631.147: 519.863.. ,

, , .

- E. Gavaza,

postgraduate, National Scientific Centre Institute of Agrarian Economics, Kyiv

OPTIMIZATION OF SECTORAL SPECIALIZATION FOR ORGANIC PRODUCER

. , , , . , , . , , . 91,5 % 8,5 %.The differences between optimization models construction for conventional and organic production is showed. In particular, the requirements, which established the strict standards of organic manufacturing, arent allow to maximize a profit so much, like in conventional production. Rotation norms with large fodder and green manure crops filling, necessity of sufficient organic forages and dung production, are demanded ascertainment of considerable limitations number. Nevertheless, optimization for organic manufacturing is reasonable and perspective, what was proved in result optimization models elaboration. To reach of profit maximization is possible by means of growth manufacturing for commodity stock-raising products to 91,5 % and reduction manufacturing for commodity plant growing products to 8,5 %. : , , , , , , , .Keywords: Organic manufacturing, organic products, conventional products, ortimization model, maximization of profit, crops rotation, resources potential, effective production structure. . . , , , . , , , , , , .

. .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. . . . - .

. - , , , , [4]. , , [1, . 12; 6]. - , . - [2]. , - (. 1.). 1 2012 .

, , % , , %, /, . , %

95514,42925038,112,3137,11,7

781,221831,1130,43,10,0

83312,52445532,337,0292,33,6

1502,3804268,939,9221,12,7

1001,534784,366,710,00,1

1302,01553136,5122,2189,82,3

801,223260,00,00,00,0

3004,5678682,0161,1896,411,0

268440,4

132820,0

6638100,041,523,31749,821,5

7274100,0352,82566,331,6

271100,0377,8102,41,3

11585891,135,23715,245,7

91,66383,978,5

6638100,08133,7100,0

: :

(1)

: F , ; pj j- , /; xj j- , ; aij i- j- , /; Vi i- , ; n , ; sj , j- , ; yj sj j- , /; yj lj j- , /; xjM j- , ; xjF j- , ; m , .

:

(2) . 1. . (n = 10), 12 (m = 12).

:

1 , ; 2 , ; 3 , ; 4 , ; 5 , ; 6 , ; 7 , ; 8 , ; 9 , ; 10 , ; V1, V2, ..., V13 , . 2.

2

, / (aij) , (V)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

27,4227,4322,1221,2620,7051,8241,26222,99214,0262,5011700000

10,0510,068,107,717,4823,8515,0381,5277,4922,924290000

8,628,627,286,716,9022,5713,56481100

1,151,151,481,221,851,742,1184000

0,581,453,213,0821000

438,82579,3412019912000

- 24,0724,0820,2419,6516,6834,6833,1698,5718,4523,325235000

0,810,810,620,640,781,561,6018,033,692,61554600

5,335,344,502,614,3114,598,1020,7618,454,311049000

7,207,2110,748,638,5621,0117,8211,2514,352491500

8,558,555,729,456,9013,6713,26450400

( )4,794,792,211,494,3127,043,98220400

(/)12,3130,43739,966,7122,2161,1352,8377,835,2

:

:

1) , :

(3)

2) , :

(4)

3) , :

(5)

4) , :

(6)

5) , :

(7)

6) , :

(8)

7) - , :

(9)

8) , :

(10)

9) , :

(11)

10) , :

(12)

11) , :

(13)

12) , :

(14) , . , : , [7]. , , . 3. , [3, . 44; 5, . 196-200]. 3

, / , , ,

30,63608,7955,01107,8

27,9879,478,0144,6

29,36580,4833,01056,4

53,6148,0150,0150,0

34,7898,5100,0179,2

11,9538,7130,0182,0

, 30,651660,02326,04447,0

22,6255,4300,0320,0

1991,02684,0

366,7*1195,01328,0

6638,0

* , [3, . 21]:

s1 , ; s2 , ; s3 , ; s4 , ; s5 , ; s6 , ; s7 , ; sFC , ; sSC , ; S , . :

13) , :

(15)14) , :

(16)15) , :

(17)16) , :

(18)17) , :

(19)18) , :

(20)19) , :

(21)20) , :

(22)21) , :

(23)22) , :

(24)23) , :

(25) , , :

24) , :

(26)25) , :

(27)26) , :

(28)27) , :

(29)28) , :

(30)29) , :

(31)30) , :

(32) , :

31) , :

(33)32) , :

(34)33) , :

(35)34) , :

(36)35) , :

(37)36) , :

(38)37) , :

(39)38) :

(40)

(41)

: lP , ; l1 , ; l2 , ; l3 , ; 0,3 ;

, :

39) , :

(42)40) , :

(43)41) , :

(44) :42) ( ), :

(45)43) ( ), :

(46)44) , :

(47)45) , /:

(48)46) , /:

(49)47) :

(50)

(51)

(52)

(53)

(54): xOF , ; xP , ; xS (1,5 ), ; S , ; 200 , /; 150 , /; 367 , /.

, :

48) , :

(55)

(56)

(57): 1m , ; x1F , ;

49) , :

(58)

(59)

(60): 2m , ; x2F , ;

50) , :

(61)

(62)

(63): 3m , ; x3F , ;

51) , :

(64)

(65)

(66): 4m , ; x4F , ;

52) , :

(67)

(68)

(69): 5m , ; x5F , ;

53) , :

(70)

(71)

(72): 7m , ; x7F , ;

:

(73)

(74)

(75): Fmax , . ; 1-10 , , /; 8133700 2012 ., .

:

(76) , 8396,0 . (1) 18644 , (2) 4045 , (3) 22601 , (4) 4687 , (5) 6232 , (6) 684 , (7) 2283 , (8) 9739 , (9) 434 , (10) 127275 .

: (s1) 608,7 , (s2) 144,6 , (s3) 769,8 , (s4) 87,4 , (s5) 179,2 , (s6) 57,2 , (s7) 100,9 , (sFC) 3495 ; (sSC) 1195,2 ; (S) 6638 , 100 %. : (l1) 3936 , (l2) 576 , (l3) 2065 . (P) 957500 , (S = 413840 ) 1578260 (OF) 237,8 /., 1 , 1 , (. 4). 4

, , % , , %, /, . , %

608,79,2186440,012,30,00,0

144,62,2404535,6130,4187,92,2

769,811,62260111,737,097,71,2

87,41,3468735,639,966,60,8

179,22,7623235,666,7148,11,8

57,20,9684100,0122,283,61,0

100,91,5228335,6161,1131,01,6

3495,052,7

1195,218,0

6638100,016,023,3714,98,5

9739100,0352,83436,040,9

434100,0377,8163,82,0

12727591,135,24081,348,6

91,87681,191,5

6638100,08396,0100,0

262,4 . , . : 21,5 %, 78,5 %, 8,5 % 91,5 % . 85,3 % (1862 ), 79,2 % (2754 ), 60,2 % (163 ), 33,9 % (2465 ), 9,9 % (11417 ). 66,4 % (4503 ), 56,0 % (869 ), 41,7 % (3355 ), 36,3 % (10606 ) 7,6 % (1854 ). .

: 66,7 , 79,2 , 811 ( 3495 ), 52,7 % . 199,1 , 62,6 , 72,8 , 346,3 , 132,8 , 63,2 .

: 996 , 185 , 216 . (. 5.). 5 , +/- , %

, 53316383+1052119,7

, 13281195-13390,0

, 799650957497+157847119,7

, 730180657250-7293090,0

, 15298301614747+84917105,6

, /230243+13105,6

, , 10 %, 19,7 % 5,6 % , 243 1 .

. , , .

. - . 262,4 . . , , , . , , . , , . , , .1. .. - : / .. : , 2008. 704 .

2. .. - / .. // 2010. 11. [ ]. : http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=377

3. ( ) / .. , .. , .. . , 2013. 60 .

4. .. - / .. , .. , .. // . 2009. -1 (171). .16-215. .. : . . / .. , .. , .. . : , 2008. 234 .

6. .. / .. // i -XXI. 2012. 1-2. . 36-39.

7. .. / .. , .. , .. // - . - 2008. 16. 3. . 392-395.References

1. Ivaschuk, O.T. (2008), Ekonomiko-matematychne modeliuvannia [Economic-mathematical modeling], Ekonomichna dumka, Ternopil, Ukraine2. Kisil' M.Yu. Features of the methods of economic-mathematical modeling in strategic management of agricultural enterprises, Efektyvna ekonomika, [Online], vol . 11, available at: http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=377 (Accessed 17 Feb 2014).

3. Pysarenko, P.V. and Antonets', A.S. (2013), Metodychni rekomendatsii z osnov orhanichnoho zemlerobstva dlia fermeriv (Dosvid PP Ahroekolohiia) [Guidelines on the basics of organic farming for farmers (Experience of PP Agroecology)], Poltava, Ukraine.4. Nakonechnyj, S.I. (2009), On the problem of mathematical modeling of technical and economic processes APC, Ekonomika APK, vol. 1, pp. 16-21.5. Stetsyshyn, P.O., Rekunenko, V.V. and Pyndus, V.V. (2008), Osnovy orhanichnoho vyrobnytstva [Fundamentals of organic production], Nova knyha, Vinnytsia, Ukraine.6. Farafonova, N.V. (2012), Optimizing the use of inputs by farms, Ekonomichnyj chasopys-XXI, vol. 1-2., pp. 36-39.

7. Shmyhol' Yu.M., Krasyl'nyj, V.O. and Koschenko O.M. (2008) The optimum combination of industry in terms of production ecosafety // Zbirnyk naukovykh prats' Podil's'koho derzhavnoho ahrarno-tekhnichnoho universytetu, - vol. 16. vol. 3. , pp. 392-395._1454659389.unknown

_1454660415.unknown

_1454661424.unknown

_1454661533.unknown

_1454661686.unknown

_1454743315.unknown

_1454743435.unknown

_1454747967.unknown

_1454743418.unknown

_1454661695.unknown

_1454661573.unknown

_1454661582.unknown

_1454661651.unknown

_1454661571.unknown

_1454661474.unknown

_1454661518.unknown

_1454661524.unknown

_1454661483.unknown

_1454661437.unknown

_1454661471.unknown

_1454661425.unknown

_1454661341.unknown

_1454661382.unknown

_1454661392.unknown

_1454661380.unknown

_1454661327.unknown

_1454661330.unknown

_1454660418.unknown

_1454659648.unknown

_1454659897.unknown

_1454660378.unknown

_1454660402.unknown

_1454660346.unknown

_1454660367.unknown

_1454659781.unknown

_1454659783.unknown

_1454659771.unknown

_1454659593.unknown

_1454659617.unknown

_1454659636.unknown

_1454659604.unknown

_1454659434.unknown

_1454659444.unknown

_1454659427.unknown

_1454658350.unknown

_1454659027.unknown

_1454659076.unknown

_1454659376.unknown

_1454659378.unknown

_1454659365.unknown

_1454659054.unknown

_1454659072.unknown

_1454659039.unknown

_1454658635.unknown

_1454659004.unknown

_1454659015.unknown

_1454658904.unknown

_1454658581.unknown

_1454658634.unknown

_1454658633.unknown

_1454658541.unknown

_1454657815.unknown

_1454658235.unknown

_1454658310.unknown

_1454658340.unknown

_1454658277.unknown

_1454657965.unknown

_1454658079.unknown

_1454657887.unknown

_1454657577.unknown

_1454657691.unknown

_1454657730.unknown

_1454657642.unknown

_1454655816.unknown

_1454657500.unknown

_1454655724.unknown