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Bellwork #2 Answer the following question on the first page of the first section in your 3-subject notebook. What do you know about America before Columbus got here?

Answer the following question on the first page of the first section in your 3-subject notebook. What do you know about America before Columbus got

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  • Answer the following question on the first page of the first section in your 3-subject notebook. What do you know about America before Columbus got here?
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  • The colonizers brought along plants and animals new to the Americas, some by design and others by accident. Determined to farm in a European manner, the colonists introduced their domesticated livestock- honeybees, pigs, horses, mules, sheep, and cattle- and their domesticated plants. In sum, the remaking of the Americas was a team effort by a set of interdependent species led and partially managed (but never fully controlled (by the European people). Summarize this into 140 characters.
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  • The export of New World crops to the Old World transformed European society mostly by: A. improving diets and thereby stimulating population growth B. encouraging enclosure of open lands and pushing workers off farms C. Promoting greater exploration of the interior of the American continents D. fostering conflicts among major powers over access to new food supplies
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  • This option is correct. The export of New World crops to the Old World most significantly improved diets in Europe due to population growth.
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  • Bellwork Lecture with guided notes Venn Diagram on Aztecs, Incas, Mayas TOD
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  • Bellwork Textbooks/Interactive Notebooks Lecture with guided notes Start dropping knowledge!
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  • Earth= billions of years old Written history= 6,000 years old European colonization in new world= 500 years old
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  • Continental drift moves continents apart Shifting and folding of earths crust creates landforms
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  • During the Ice Age, sea levels dropped
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  • People cross bridge Ice Age ends, ice melts (about 10,000 years ago) Sea levels rise People cut off from each other
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  • Incas (Peru) Aztecs (Mexico) Mayans (Central America)
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  • Agriculturally advanced (maize) Complex cultures/societies Mathematics, astrology, fierce warriors No draft animals
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  • Why is corn revolutionary?
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  • Transforms ancient societies from: Small, nomadic, hunter-gatherer groups to: Large, settled, organized agricultural villages
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  • The Aztecs practiced human sacrifice Some estimates suggests about 5,000 people per year were ritually slaughtered
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  • Between 1530 and 1630, England executed 75,000 people
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  • Reached different societies in North America at different times Southwest: around 2000 BCE
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  • Pueblo means village in Spanish and actually refers to a variety of Southwestern cultural groups
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  • Impermanent settlements vs. large nation-states This difference will affect how easily Europeans can take over
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  • Cahokia- (near present-day St. Louis) was once home to about 25,000 people Chaco Canyon (modern day New Mexico) Both fell into decline by about 1300 CE
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  • Three-sisters farming
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  • High population density in the North: Creek Choctaw Cherokee
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  • Leader: Hiawatha Read: pages 36 and 37
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  • In most settled agricultural groups: Women tended crops while men hunted and fished and gathered fuel Women had substantial societal authority Matrilineal societies
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  • Europeans vs. Native American views Neither desire or means Did have an effect
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  • Look at the map on pg. 9 of Pageant book Questions: Are you surprised at the number of tribes on the map? How do you think the variety of tribes/cultures will impact European colonization of North America?