ISSN 2072-2087

The Bryansk State University Herald

2 2012

/ / /

HISTORY / SCIENCE OF LITERATURE/ LAW/

LINGUISTICS

. 2(2) (2012) 2

74.58 38

. 2 (2) (2012): . -. . . : , 2012. 338 . .. , , ; - (. ); .. , ; .. , ; .. ,; .. , ; .. , (. . ); .. , ; .. , ; .. , ; .. , .

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47075

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() 1919 1921 . .............. 11

.. : 1917- 1918 .( - ) ........................................................................... 13

.. - 1918-1920 ......................... 17

.. LOOK EAST ................................................. 21

.. : - ( 1990- 2000- ) .......... 24

.. .. . ................................................................................ 28

.. 1932-1933 ................. 31

.. (1850- ) ........... 36

.. 1947 . ........................................................................................................... 40

.. .................................... 44

.. : XIX XX . .......... 47

. . . ........... 51

.. 18811882 . ................................................................................................................... 55

.. ............................................................................................................. 59

.. : ........................ 63

.. .................... 69

.. .................................................................................................. 73

.. - . .............................................................. 77

.. 1918-1921 ............................................... 81

.. - . ........................................................................................... 84

.. . .................................................................................... 88

. . . . ( .., 1863 .). ............... 92

.. 1495 .. .......................................................... 96

.., .., .. IX-X ................................................................................................ 100

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. 1917 1918 . ...................103

.. .. : ......................................................106

.. ..........................................................................................................108

.. ..........................................................................................................................114

.. . : - .........116

.. - . ............119

.. ................................................122

.. , . ................................................................................................129

.. .. ( ) .....................................................................................132

.. .. ............................135

.. : ( . . ) ........................................................141

.. .. : .............................................................................................................144

.. : .........................................................................................................................148

.. - XVIII - XIX . ....................................................................152

.. ......................................................................................................................159

.. .........................163

.. . ....................................................................................166

.. ....................170

.., .. : . ....................................................................................................................175

.. .........................................................178

..

. ............................................181 ..

...............................................................................................................................................183

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.. ........................................................................... 186

.. 1920- . .............. 191

.. ................................................... 194

.. : ................................................ 198

.. ( XIX ) .............. 201

.. ....................................................................... 205

.. , ................................. 210

.. ......................................................... 213

.., .. () ...................................................................... 218

.. XIX - XX .. (1863 1920 .). ............................................................................... 221

.. . ........................................................................................................... 225

. . .................................................................................. 227

.. ................................................................................................................... 229

.. . .......................................................................................................... 234

.. 50-70- XX .................................................................................................. 238

.. ......................................................................................................... 242

.. .. .. ( ) ......................................... 245

.. .. ...................................................................................... 249

. . ............................... 253

.. ....................................................................................................... 255

.. ( ) ..................... 258

.. ( . , ) ................................................................................................. 261

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.. ............................................................266

.. .. ...................................................................269

.. , . ................................................................272

.. ..................................................................276

.. ...........................280

.. ..........................................................................................................284

.. .........................................................288

.. ( ..) ..............................291

.. - , , . ...........295

.. ( .. ) ............................................................298

.. .........................................................................302

.., .. ...................................................................................................................306

.. , . . .....................................................310

.., .. .. ..........................314

.. ( ) .....................................................................................................318

.. .. .................................322

.. , ......................................327

.. ........................329

.. , , .............333

7

CONTENT HISTORY

Arefina N.A. ACTIVITY THE GENERAL JEWISH WORKER OF THE UNION IN RUSSIA AND POLAND IN REGION POLESSKY'S TERRITORY IN 1919-1921. ............................................................................. 11

Bazhanov D. A. THE AUTHORITIES AND THE PEOPLE: THE RELATIONSHIPS OF THE BALTIC SAILORS AND THE LOCAL AUTHORITIES IN NOVEMBER 1917-MARCH 1918 (ON THE BASIS OF HELSINGFORS NAVAL BASE) ............................................................................... 13

Barynkin A.V. THE FATE OF THE SOVIET RED CROSS MISSION IN WARSAW IN THE CONTEXT OF THE SOVIET-POLISH RELATIONS DURING THE PERIOD FROM 1918 TO 1919. .......................... 17

Volodichev K.V. THE CHINESE FACTOR IN THE INDIAN POLICY OF "LOOK EAST" ................................................... 21

Egorov A.I. FACTORS TO OVERCOME THE ENEMY IMAGE IN THE POST-BIPOLAR EPOCH: RUSSIAN-GERMAN EXPERIENCE (END OF THE 1990S EARLY 2000S) ........................................... 24

Zhiboedov V. V. N.M. DRUZHININ AND HIS ACTIVITY IN SOCIETY OF POLITICALLY TO REPRESSION. ............... 28

Zhurina E.N. THE MOVEMENT TO RECOGNITION OF THE USSR AND ITS SUPPORTERS IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA IN 1932-1933. ....................................................................................................... 31

Ivanov V.A. QUESTIONS OF DEFINITION OF THE REPRESENTATIVENESS OF OFFICIAL LISTS SERVING LOCAL PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS OF RUSSIA (1850TH YEARS) ........................................... 36

Korobkov I.V. THE PROBLEMS OF PREPARATION OF ECONOMIC REFORM IN THE SOVIET UNION IN 1947 ON THE ABOLITION OF RATIONING ........................................................................................ 40

Korolyov S.V. THE HISTORY OF "THE YOUNG GUARD OF THE UNITED RUSSIA" IN THE SMOLENSK REGION .................................................................................................................. 44

Kulikov S.G. NOT TO RUIN RUSSIA IN POISONOUS EMBRACES OF THE CAPITALIST SYSTEM: SOCIOCULTURAL CONSEQUENCES OF THE RUSSIAN MODERNIZATION OF THE SECOND HALF OF XIX THE BEGINNINGS OF THE XX CENTURIES. EYES OF CONSERVATIVES AND NATIONALISTS. ........................................................................................ 47

Lantsev S. N. THE BRITISH DIPLOMACY IN RUSSIA BEFORE THE AUTOCRACY OVERTHROW ......................... 51

Malahov V.A. REGIONAL LOCALIZATION OF ANTI-JEWISH POGROMS 1881-1882 IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE. ....................................................................................................................... 55

Minakov S.T. THE ARISTOCRAT IN DEMOCRACY ...................................................................................................... 59

Mishenko T.A. CONSUMERISM SOVIET IN THE THAW: GENDER DIMENSION ......................................................... 63

Olkhovskyay O.V. POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY OF "CENTER" AND ITS PROGRAM DOCUMENTS .................................... 69

Prilutskiy V.V. THE NULLIFIER PARTY IN THE USA ..................................................................................................... 73

Sagimbaev A.V. THE POLITICAL AND TERRITORIAL ESTABLISHMENT OF THE EMIRATE OF TRANSJORDAN DURING THE BRITISH MANDATE ADMINISTRATION. ..................................... 77

Sazonov T.K. UNREALIZED PROJECT OF THE YELETS PROVINCE. 1918-1921. ....................................................... 81

Smirnov A.S. THE ARYAN SLAVS IN EAST TURKESTAN: ARCHEOLOGY AND IDEOLOGY OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE ......................................................................................... 84

Stolyrov E.V. CULTURAL TRADITIONS OF THE POPULATION OF THE POOL OF THE TOP OKA DURING THE ERA OF THE EARLY IRON AGE ............................................................................. 88

Tychinsky T.A. THE LIBERAL CONCEPT OF J. S. MILLS DEMOCRATIC STATE (ON THE BOOK CONSIDERATIONS ON REPRESENTATIVE GOVERNMENT. ST. PETERSBURG, 1863). ......................................................................................................................... 92

. 2(2) (2012) 8

Furtsev R.V. THE CREATION OF THE HOLY LEAGUE OF VENICE IN 1495 ............................................................. 96

Shinakov E.A., Seliverstov D. M., Guryanov V. V BULGARIANS OF THE IX-X CENTURIES IN HOTYLYOVO. ...............................................................100

Shuvalov A.A. THE REASONS FOR THE RUSSIAN OFFICERS CHOOSING THE WARRING PARTY AT THE END OF THE 1917- BEGINNING OF THE 1918 YEAR .............................................................103

SCIENCE OF LITERATURE

Antonova M. V. N. S. LESKOV'S ORYOL PROVINCIAL TEXT: CONSERVATISM AND UDALSTVO IN CHARACTER OF THE CHARACTER ...................................106

Antyukhova S. Yu. PROBLEM OF THE RATIO OF CATEGORIES OF "LAUGHTER" AND "COMIC" IN WORKS OF LITERARY CRITICS .......................................................................................................108

Arakcheev O. S. FEATURES OF STRUCTURE OF THE MESSAGE OF ANDREY KURBSKY BRAND TO SARYKHOZINA ...................................................................................................................114

Vlasova L.A. THE BIRTH OF THE CHILD IN THE STORY ABOUT DAYS WASH LIVES I.VOLNOV: FOLKLORE AND ETHNOGRAPHIC COMMENT AND ART SENSE .....................................................116

Gunko V.A. FORMATION OF PERFORMING SKILLS AT STUDENTS LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE TEACHERS ON THE WORKSHOP ON EXPRESSIVE READING .........................119

Dudko A.E FIRST TRANSFERS OF LYRICS OF RUDYARD KIPLING TO RUSSIA ................................................122

Ermochenko T.K. FREEMASONRY IN THE STORY THE MEMBER OF SOCIETY, OR HUNGRY TIME S. NOSOVA ............................................................................................................129

Zakharkin N. A. PRAYFUL AS GAME IN L.N.TOLSTOY'S CREATIVITY (ON THE STORY EXAMPLE "FATHER SERGY"). .................................................................................132

Komovskaya E.V. A.A. ZINOVYEV'S NOVELS IN THE CONTEXT OF ART TRADITION .................................................135

Krivolapova E.M. THE SYMBOLIST DIARY: THE PROBLEM OF INTERPRETATION (USING THE MATERIALS OF Z. GIPPIUSS AND V. BRJUSOVS DIARIES) .......................................141

Livskaya E. V. GENRE ORIGINALITY OF S.D. KRZHYZHANOVSKIS PROSE: THE PHENOMENON OF ANOTHER WORD. ..........................................................................................................................144

Pimenov V. Yu. FROM ESKHATOLOGIYA TO THE UTOPIA: SOURCES AND SENSE OF RUSSIAN BOGOSTROITELSTVA......................................................................................................148

Rudnev I.S. INTERRELATION SPIRITUAL AND CORPORAL IN DESCRIPTIONS IN RUSSIAN MEMOIRS AND AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL LITERATURE THE SECOND HALF OF XVIII - THE FIRST TERTI XIX ..................................................................152

Sarin E.I. PSEUDO-AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL NARRATION IN THE STORYABOUT AKIRA WISE ..................159

Sarin E.I. AVTOBIOGRAFIZM'S ELEMENTS IN NIFONTA KONSTANTSSKY'S LIFE ....................................163

Startseva I.L. MYTHOLOGIZATION OF LIFE AND M CREATIVITY. THE BITTER IN EMIGRANT PROSE OF THE THIRD WAVE ......................................................................................166

Frolov A.V. PROBLEM OF THE PERIODIZATION OF CREATIVITY OF ARCADY AND BORIS STRUGATSKIKH .................................................................................................................170

Sharavin A.B.,Yakusheva O.A. THE HEROES OF NEW VILLAGE PROSE: BETWEEN PLATON KARATAE AND TIHON SCHERBATOV. ..................................................................................................................175

Yakusheva O.A. THEME OF LIVING IN ACCORD CHRISTIAN RULES IN NEW VILLAGE PROSE. .............................178

LAW Vinnichenko E.A.

THE CLASSIFICATION OF LEGAL SYSTEMS OF THE MODERN WORLD. ........................................181

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Huliakevich A.V. ON THE QUESTION OF THE EXTENSION OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT POWERS IN THE PROCESS OF CONSTITUTIONAL CONTROL IMPLEMENTATION. ...................................... 183

Dudarev V. A. TACTICAL FEATURES OF AN ESTABLISHMENT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTACT TO MINORS AT THEIR INTERROGATION. .......................................................................................... 186

Dudchenko O.S. THE LEGAL STATUS OF PEOPLES COMMISSARS USRR BOARDS IN THE 1920 S. ........................ 191

Zakatova O. V. THE PECULIARITIES OF INVESTIGATIVE AND JUDICIAL PROCESSES EVALUATION WITH REFERENCE TO THEIR LEGITIMACY ....................................................................................... 194

Kokotov S.A REALM OF CANADA AS ARTIFACT:TO THE QUESTION OF INITIAL STAGES OF FORMATION OF CANADIAN STATEHOODSOURCES OF CANADIAN LAW IN THEIR PRACTICAL APPLICATION ......................................................................................... 198

Kokotov S. A. FORMATION OF SYSTEM OF JUDICIAL REPORTS AS SOURCE TERRITORIAL RIGHT OF THE TOP CANADA (THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY) ....... 201

Laponova T.N. THE MAINTENANCE OF THE ADVERSARIAL PRINCIPLE IN THE EXAMINATION OF CASES BY ARBITRATION COURT OF ORIGINAL JURISDICTION .............................................. 205

Maevskii S.S. TACTICAL GUIDELINES FOR THE CONDUCT OF INVESTIGATION OF INDIVIDUAL ACTS CARRIED OUT WITH LAWYER .................................................................................................. 210

Malinovsky S. S. INTERNET AS FACTOR OF ELECTORAL ACTIVITY .......................................................................... 213

Martyanova G.V., Zuev B.R. THE ROLE OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL (AUTHORIZED) COURTS IN THE SYSTEM OF SEPARATION OF POWERS OF CONSTITUENT ENTITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION..... 218

Nekhamkina N.V. PROBLEMS OF THE HIGHER EDUCATION OF RUSSIA OF THE END OF XIX THE BEGINNINGS OF THE XX CENTURY IN E.N.TRUBETSKY'S WORKS (1863-1920). .......................... 221

Oksamutny V.V. CRIMINAL POLICY OF ENGLAND IN THE LIGHT OF LEGAL UTILITARIZM I. BENTAMA CENTURY OF CENTURY. ...................................................................................................................... 225

Ponomareva V.P. REFLECTION IN THEORIES OF THE NATURAL RIGHT IDEALISTIC RIGHT UNDERSTANDING................................................................................................ 227

Puchkovska I. I. ON THE MEANS OF THE ENSURING OF OBLIGATIONS FULFILLMENT AS METHODS OF PROTECTION ............................................................................................................ 229

Sukhoverkhova E.V. COMMENCEMENT OF PROCEEDINGS CONCERNING ADMINISTRATION OF COERCIVE MEASURES OF MEDICAL NATURE ............................................................................ 234

Trufanov S. V. LEGAL BASES OF ACTIVITY OF THE SOVIET JUDICIAL AUTHORITIES IN THE 50-70TH YEARS OF XX CENTURY. ....................................................................................................... 238

LINGUISTICS

Adamenko U.A. THE TIME PLANE OF THE SITUATION WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE DICTEMIC THEORY OF TEXT-FORMATION ........................................................................................................... 242

Bannikova M.S. OBJECTS OF WATER ELEMENT AND THEIR SEMANTICS IN THE LANGUAGE OF A.S. PUSHKIN AND F.I. TYUTCHEV POETRY (COMPARATIVE ASPECT)................................................ 245

Baturina E.N. THE CONTEXTUAL REPRESENTATIONS OF THE CONCEPT OF A MAN IN FYODOR DOSTOYEVSKYS NOVEL THE WEAK HEART ............................................................................... 249

Bernova D. V. TO THE QUESTION OF DIFFERENTIATION OF OPTATIVNOSTI AND DEZIDERATIVNOSTI ..................................................................................................................... 253

Gagarina E.Y. THE PRAGMATIC ASPECT OF SPEECH LANGUAGE PERSONALITY OF DOCTOR IN INTERNET FORUMS ................................................................................................. 255

Gekhtlyar S.Ya. PUBLICISTIC TEXT AS LINGVOKULTUROLOGICHESKO-GO'S OBJECT

. 2(2) (2012) 10

THE ANALYSIS (ON THE MATERIAL OF WORKS ABOUT ACTS OF TERRORISM) .........................258 Demidova M.M.

SOME COMPONENTS OF THE NEAR PERIPHERY AS REPRESENTATIVES OF THE CONCEPT RIGHTEOUS MAN (ON THE MATERIAL OF L. ULITSKAYAS NOVEL DANIEL STEIN, INTERPRETER) ........................................................261

Yelistratov A.A. ENGLISH SPORT SLANG WORDS AS AN OBJECT OF BRITISH SOCIAL LEXICOGRAPHY TODAY .........................................................................................................266

Zaytsev E.V. PRIMARY COLOURS IN F.I.TYUTCHEV'S POETIC DICTION ..............................................................269

Ikatova I.I. THE ANALYSIS OF INFORMATION HEADINGS INTERROGATIVE DIKTEM, INITIATING VERBAL INTERACTION. ...................................................................................................272

Kislyakova E.Y. THE CATEGORY OF ALTERITY IN THEORY OF COMMUNICATION. ...............................................276

Korolyova E.A. ABOUT THE PLACE OF THE YOUTH SLANG IN THE GERMAN SPOKEN LANGUAGE...................280

Lebedinskyay V.G. SYSTEM OF NAMES OF UNITS OF MEASURE IN THE RUSSIAN HISTORICAL METROLOGY .......284

Makarova E.N. ACCENTUATION OF ENGLISH PREPOSITIONS ...................................................................................288

Maksimenko N.V. ON THE ISSUE OF THE SEMANTIC COMPONENTS OF THE CONCEPT LIGHT IN RUSSIAN (ON THE MATERIAL OF WORKS BY B.L. PASTERNAK) ...............................291

Nosenko G.N. THE SEMANTIC AND ETYMOLOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF LEXICAL UNITS DENOTING THE NAMES OF THE PERSONS WORKING IN THE FIELD OF NATIVE MEDICINE. ........................295

Osadchaya O. THE MOST IMPORTANT SUBSTANTIAL COMPONENTS OF THE CONCEPT THE NOBLE ESTATE AND THEIR REPREZENTATSIYA'S MEANS IN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE (ON THE MATERIAL OF WORKS OF I.A.BUNIN) ...........................................................298

Polinichenko D. Yu. ISSUES OF GLOTTOGONY AND FEATURES OF THE PROTO-LANGUAGE IN RUSSIAN AMATEUR LINGUISTICS .......................................................................................................302

Rossikhina M. Yu., Tsygankov O. S. SPECIFICS OF THE USE OF GERMAN YOUTH LANGUAGE ON THE INTERNET .............................306

Ruzhentseva E.N. PROVERBS AND SAYINGS OF GROUPS DESTINY, HAPPINESS THE SMOLENSK ETHNOGRAPHIC COLLECTION V. N. DOBROVOLSKY.....................................310

Sasimovich E.R., Leshutina I.A. IMPREGNATIONS FOREIGN IN A.I.HERZEN'S EPISTOLARY DISCOURSE .......................................314

Simonova S.A. LINGUISTIC ASPECT OF SCREEN ADAPTATION OF A LITERARY WORK (ON THE EXAMPLE OF JANE AUSTENS NOVEL PRIDE AND PREJUDICE)..................................318

Sychev E.N. HRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH THE SOMATISM OF SOUL IN THE POETRY OF TYUTCHEV ........................................................................................322

Tarasenko E.V. SUBJECTIVE DETERMINANT AS A DISTRIBUTOR OF A STRUCTURAL DIAGRAM REPRESENTING THE SYNTACTIC CONCEPT OF "ENTAL ACTIVITY" IN A SPEECH OF YOUNGER PUPILS. .......................................................327

Trafimenkova T. A. THE TYPES OF DEFINITIONS OF PLANTS NAME IN EXPLANATORY LEXICOGRAPHY ..............329

Shlyk H.V. OVERLAPPING OF CATEGORIES OF MODALITY, TEMPORALITY, PERSONALITY, AND ASPECTUALITY IN THE RUSSIAN AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES .................333

11

329.17.(47)

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. 2(2) (2012) 12

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This article discusses the history of the Bund party in Polesie, in recent years of its existence, its relationship with the Bolshevik Party and other political forces in the region. Paying attention to activities of the Bund and its relation to war and the independence of Belarus. The key word: Bund party, Gomel Committee Polesskiy region, the Soviet government.

1. ( ). . 1451. . 1. . 26. . 12 . 2. ( ). . 8417. . 1. . 52. . 3. 3. . . 1451. . 1. . 12. . 1-22. 4. . . 1451. . 1. . 24. . 10. 5. . . 60-. . 3. . 113. . 9. 6. . . 1451. . 1. . 9. . 18. 7. .. (1917 - 1920). ., 2006. . 457. 8. . . 1451. .1. . 11. . 22. 9. . . 1451. .1. . 16. . 62. 10. . . 1451. .1. . 3. . 10. 11. . . 1451. .1. . 15. . 94, 114, 115. 12. . . 8417. . 1. . 3. . 3. 13. . . 1451. .4. . 23. . 36. 14. . . 1451. .1. . 10. . 8.

.. ..

, arefina.n@mail.ru.

13

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1917- 1918 .( - )

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. 2(2) (2012) 14

, . - , - [6, .361].

, - . , 26 , - . , -, . : , , [11, .40].

, , -. , , , . -, . 15 , 2- , , , , . . , - , , . , .. 18 , . , - [12, .24,25]. , , , , [13, .69]. , - , . , - , . , , 18 , . - - . . - .. . - [14, .48; 13, .69]. , , -, -, , , [12, .27]. 22 , , -. . 23 , . 5 1918 . 5- , : , - 23.12.17[,] , , - , , ... , - . - , , [15].

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15

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. 2(2) (2012) 16

, 6 1918 . - . 2 , .., - , . , 50 - , , , . [16]. , -, , -. , - . , , , - .. . .. . , - , .

, . , , . -, - . , 10 - . , .. [19, .125]. 21 28 , 1 1918 . [21; 23; 24].

, . , - . , . , , , - 1917 . , - .

This article focuses on the relationships between the sailors and the local authorities in Helsingfors (Helsingfors Coun-cil, the Central Committee of the Baltic Fleet). In particular, the influence of ideological categories ("freedom", disci-pline) is investigated. It is concluded there was significant difference in the understanding of these categories. This, in turn, led to the protest, the forms of which had been tried before. The key words:Daily, the Baltic Fleet, the revolution 1917, Helsingfors

1. , ( - ).

1917. 158. 24 /7 . 2.

. []. .-.: - . , 1957. 437 . 3. .. , 1917

(-). : , 1992. 173, [1] . 4. . 1917. 15. 5. . 1917. 186. 27 /9 . 6. . 1917. 16. 7. . 1917. 192. 3/16 . 8. . 1917. 195. 7/20 . 9. . 1917. 197. 9/22 . 10. . 1917. 198. 10/23 . 11. . . -95. . 1. . 16. 12. . . 556. . 1. . 149. 13. .. 1918 . .:

, 1955. 193 . 14. . . -95. . 1. . 13. 15. . 1918. 9. 13/26 . 16. . 1918. 7. 11/24 . 17. . 1918. 8. 12/25 . 18. . 1918. 21. 27 /9 . 19. .. . .: , 1998. 191 . 20. . 1918. 6. 10/23 .

17

21. . 1918. 22. 28 /10 . 22. . 1918. 1. 2/15 . 23. . 1918. 16. 21 /3 . 24. . 1918. 38. 1 /16 .

. . ,

. .. , e-mail: dino10@yandex.ru

944.02

- 1918-1920 ..

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. 2(2) (2012) 18

, , , . 29 - 1918 . - , . 30 - . , [7]. , : , . , - () [8]. , , - , ( - ..) [9]. , - . . . 8 1919 : - , [10]. , , [11].

, 29 1918 . - 6 15 [12]. - 30 1918 , , - , - . - . - , [13]. - , , , , , . - . , , , - . , , 5 1918 - , , , [14]. 7- 1918 - 8 .. , , , - [15]. , , , - 1918 . , , , .

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19

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. 2(2) (2012) 20

, .

The article deals with the under-investigated episode of the the Soviet-Polish relations during the period from 1918 to 1919. The author sets the task to estimate goals and objectives of the activity of the Red Cross mission in Warsaw and to appraise significance of the execution of the Soviet Red Cross mission in the formation of bilateral relations between Poland and the Soviet Russia. The key words: the Soviet-Polish relations, the Red Cross, revolutionary propaganda.

1. . // . 10 1919 . 2. . 3. . . ., 1921. . 8 3. . III. ., 1958. . 95 5. .. - . - 1918

1939 . .: , 2001// http://militera.lib.ru/research/meltyukhov2/03.html 6. .: J. Cisek, K. Paduszek, T. Rawski. Wojna polsko-sowiecka 1919-1921. Warszawa, 2010; E.

Rujna. Z dziaa wojennych lat 1918-1920. Toru, 1997; J. A. Gocolon. W obronie Europy. Wojna z bolszewick Rosj w 1920 roku. Toru, 2006; J. Karski. Wielkie mocarstwa wobec Polski. 1919-1945. Od Wersalu do Jaty. Warszawa, 1992; J. Szczepiaski. Spoeczestwo Polski w walce z najzdem bolszewickim 1920 roku. Warszawa Putusk, 2000; Jerzy Krasuski. Tragiczna niepodlego. Polityka zagraniczna Polski w latach 1919-1945. Pozna, 2000; Polityka zagraniczna Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej 1918-1939. Warszawa, 1998; P. K. Marszaek. Rada obrony pastwa z 1920. Wrocaw, 1995; L. Wyszczelski. Wojna polsko-rosyjska 1919-1920. Warszawa 2010; N. Michta, Z. B. Kumo. Niewypowiedziana wojna 1919-1920. Warszawa, 2009; Z. M. Musialik. Wojna polsko-bolszewicka 1919-1920. Wocawek, 2000; A. Czubiski. Walka Jzefa Pisudskiego o nowy ksztat polityczny Europy rodkowo-wschodniej w latach 1918-1921. Toru, 2002.

7. - . ., 1964. II. . 60-63 8. Kronika polityczna // Kurjer Warszawski. 4 1919 . 9. Kronika polityczna // Kurjer Warszawski. 5 1919 . 10. . II. ., 1958. . 18 11. . 12. .. . - 1919-1920 .., 1994. . 39- 40. 13. AAN, MSW, sygn. 1195, k. 35. Raport 46, Warszawa dnia 30.12. 1918r. 14. AAN, MSW, sygn. 1195, k. 1, Raport 28, Warszawa dnia 5-go grudnia 1918 r. 15. AAN, MSW, sygn. 1195, k. 7, Raport 30, Warszawa 7-go grudnia 1918 r. 16. . I. ., 1958. . 634 17. . II. ., 1958. . 733 18. . . 14 19. . . 731 20. . (1917-

1991). ., 1998. . 22 21. . . 30 22. . (1917-1945). -

. 1917. ., 2002. . 49-50 23. . ., 1965. ., 76-77 24. . III. ., 1963. . 394 25. . . ., 1921. . 8 26. - . I. ., 1963. . 476 27. . . 476 28. AAN. Bronisaw Wesoowski, sygn. 66/III, k. 17. . . 29. .

..

- , avbarinkin@yandex.ru.

21

327.57 LOOK EAST

..

(- ), ( - ), . - ( ) . ( ) . , , , , -, . - . : , , , , , , ,

1947 .

: , - . , - . , - . , .

- - : , ; , , , , . , - , - , [1, .69].

, 11 - . , 03 1950 , : , , , . . - , [1, .106-107].

1954 . - , , , . , 1955 . . (), 18-24 1955 .

. . - : , , , , [1,. 141].

- XX . - , , - , Look East ( ).

- 1991 . , .

- . , - .

-

. 2(2) (2012) 22

, . - 1993 . , ; 1995 ., - 1996 ., .

, - , ( , - ) . - 06 1997 . : , , , , , , - , , , , .

, , . - . - , , , , . , - 1997-98 ., . [2, . 59-60].

. 2003 - . [2, . 341]. . 2002 . 10 . . , 2005-6 . 23 . . . . [2, . 342-343]

2009 . 40 . . . 2009 , 13 2009 . 80%. , 10 . .

, - , , - . .

, , - . , , , , - - , , .

, , - .

. , , - . - , . , .

- - - . , - . , , . . - .

1991 . .

23

. . 1991-1996 . .

, , 1991 ., - 1992 ., 1993 . 1996 . [3]

1991 - - 1, .

, - - .

, - . , , 1990- . .

: - , - , , , - .

2002 - , 10 . , - 2010 . , - 1,9 . 4,3 . .

. , , , . [4]

, . ( ) , , , - .[5]

, Look East , - , , - . [6, . 195]

. , - , . - , . , , . - - . . , . . [7, . 609-610]

Following article gives description of international relations between India and some South-East Asia countries that form ASEAN, and their development. It describes role and place of China in Indias modern foreign policy, taking into account the character of its eastern vector and relations between China and countries of South-East Asia. Article shows brief results on development of relations between India and countries of Far East and South-East Asia regions. Method-ology of the article is defined by the systematic interdisciplinary approach offering both usage of fundamental statuses, developed in russian and foreign Indology and results of political, social, economic and geographical researches on In-dia. Conclusion gives clear findings on obtaining a score of the study. The key words: Foreign Policy, Look East ,ASEAN ,India, China , International relations ,System ,Independence

1. , ., , . , 1965 ., 351

2. Ganganath Jha, India and South-East Asia: Introspection for future partnership, - Anamika Pub-

lishers, New Delhi, 2010, 294

1 , , de facto. 4057 : (, ), (, ) (, )

. 2(2) (2012) 24

3. N. Ram, Defining moments // Frontline, Indias national magazine, Vol. 15, No 19, Sep 12-25, 1998

4. Evelyn Goh, China and Southeast Asia // Foreign Policy In Focus, December 12, 2006

5. .. , - .- URL: http://www.ussr-

encyclopedia.ru/?aid=71475,

6. Frederic Grare, Amitabh Matoo. India and ASEAN: The Politics of Indias Look East Policy,

Manohar Publishers, New Delhi, 2001, 248

7. .., .., XX , , , 2010, 920

. .- , ,

k.volodichev@mail.ru

327.57

: - ( 1990- 2000- )

..

. -, - . , - . : , , , , , , , .

, ,

. , - - . , - , , - . - - , -, .

- , . - - .

, . 1949 . . : [1, . 148]. 1950 . - . , , ! [1, . 247]. .-. : , - . [1, . 249].

, , : - ; , ; .

, - ( , -, -, ), , , - , - -

25

. , , , - , .

, , - .

, , .. . - - , . - . . -, : ? , , - . . - , , - - -. , , , - . . , , , , , [2, . 68].

- , . , ( ), . , - , , .

, , . - , , - . , , , , -, - .

-, , . . , - (. ).

1 , -

2

, - , -

3 -

-, - -

4 -

, ,

. 2(2) (2012) 26

, , , . -

, , - . -, , .

.. : . , - -- . , , .

, , -, . - [3].

, . - , , - .

- .. , , [4]. - (, - 1999 . . ), -, - .

.. - .

12 2000 ., , - . , - , , -, . [5].

, - , - . , .. , . , 60- : ( ..) - , [6].

, . - , , . 25 2001 ., - , .. , , : , , - , , -, , [7].

- . , - , , - . , , - , , - , , , - : , , -. .. : , , , , -

27

[6]. -

. : -, - [6].

, . - . 1990- 2000- . . 9 1995 . . , 2001 . . -, . - 20032004 , . , , , . , . , - , [8].

, , . . . , 2000 . 8 . ( ) . 700 . , , - , - .

, , 7200 . - - (400 . 1993 . 800 . - 17 2000 .) [9].

, , . , - , , - , . , . , - 10 ( 1990- 2000- .) 3 %; . , , , [10, s. 9].

, , , . - .

, . , , . , , .

, , . , .

- , , , - . - , , , , , , - . , ,

. 2(2) (2012) 28

, , . , 1990- 2000- .

. , . , -, . , - .

The article touched upon the problem of overcoming the enemy image in the international arena. We study the com-plex factors that contributed to the progressive care in the past paradigm of confrontation in the Russia-German rela-tions. Important place is given ideology is a key area of the image reconstruction of Germany and the German people in the minds of Russian citizens. The key words: Germany, Russia, the image of the enemy, ideology, public opinion, stereotypes, values, reconciliation.

1. , .-. . . . / .-. . .: , 1991. 510 .

2. , .. / .. // . 1989. 3. . 6778 3. , .. . - -

/ .. // . 2000. 9. . 3539 4. .. . .

.: Rahr, . Wladimir Putin. Der Deutsche im Kreml/ A. Rahr. Mnchen: Universitas Verlag, 2000. 269 s. 5. Mangold K. Wirtschaftsfaktor Russland. Die deutsche Wirtschaft hat. Anla zur Hoffnung [-

] // Internationale Politik. 2000. 5/ URL: http://www. internationalepoli-tik.de/ip/archive/jahrgang 2000/ mai 2000/ documentation. htm ( : 30.07.2009)

6. . , 7 2005 . [ ] // URL: http: // ar-chive.may9.ru/ru/section.php?docId=10717 ( : 30.07.2009)

7. Rede des russischen Staatsprsidenten, Wladimir Putin, vor dem Deutschen Bundestag am 25. September 2001 in Berlin [ ] // Internationale Politik. 2001. 10/ URL: http://www. internationalepoli-tik.de/ip/archive/jahrgang 2001/ oktober 2001/ documentation. htm ( : 30.07.2009)

8. , . - / . [ ] // URL: http://www.gorodovoy.spb.ru/rus/news/civil/396923.shtm ( : 30.07.2009)

9. - . [ ] //URL:// http://article.kremlin.ru/events/articles/2003/10/53601/53668.shtm ( : 30.07.2009)

10. Staack . Handelsstaat Deutschland. Deutsche Auenpolitik in einem neuen internationalen Sys-tem. Paderborn: Schningh, 2000. 560 s.

. .- , -

; dr.egoroff-al2012@yandex.ru. 38.076

. .

..

.. , . - - 1920 1930 . : , , , .. .

.. XX . -

29

. - . .. - , .. , 1, . 33.

.. , , .

, , - . . - . - 1920 . - , , ( . . , , .. ) 2, . 295. , -. 12 1921 . - .. , .. , .. , .. . 1921 1923 . 10 . 1924 . - 50 .

XIX . 1917 ., - 3, . 6.

: , , , , , . - , , : , , , , , , , , 4, . 98.

1921 . , . ( .. , .. , . ) . , . - , : , - . - -, 5, . 6.

14 - - 10 1924 . .. ?. 1 - 6, . 235. .. , - 1924 . . - , - . - 7, . 2. - , . , - 8, . 603.

1925 . - , 1825 . -

. 2(2) (2012) 30

. 18 26 1925 . , - . . - .

1925 , , - , - : , , , - . , 12- - 9, . 1. 13 1925 . . . : .. .. ( - . . .) .. , .. , .. , .. , .. (- ) 10, . 1 2. (, , ), - .

1925 . , - . . - , . - . - , .

25 1928 1931 . , - , - XIX . 25 1927 . -. 1928 . ( ) 11, 62 - 108. , - . . . , - , 12, . 1 1 ..

16 1928 . . 13, . 8 ., 1929 . .. 14, . 12 49. - .

, , , -. , , , , . - XIX .

The article is sanctified to the initial stage of scientific work of N.M. Druzhinin s that is indissolubly related to his ac-tivity in Society of political to repression. Research of insufficiently known facts in biography of historian allows to trace the process of registration of decembrist subjects as his priority scientific interests in 1920 - 1930 are years. The key words: Society of political subjected to repression, marxist is leninist historiography, decembrist commission, lectures of N. M. Druzhinin's

1. .. . ., 1955. 1. . 33. 2. .. .. // .

., 2012. 1. . 295. 3. . ., . . -

31

/ . ., 2004. . 6. 4. // . .,1921.

2. . 98. 5. . ., . . -

/ . ., 2004. . 6. 6. .. .. -

(1924-1934 .) // . ., 1989. . 235.

7. . . 1604. . 3. . 5. . 2. 100 - .

8. .. / . . ., 2001. . 603.

9. . . 1604. . 3. . 5. . 1. 100 - .

10. . . 1 2. 11. : ( ) //

. ., 1928. . 62 108. 12. . . 1604. . 1. . 62. . 1 1 . -

. . 13. . . 3. . 5. . 8. . 100 -

, , .. 14. .. // . ., 1929. . 2. . 12 49.

. . , - 1 . .. , .. , zhib-vadim@yandex.ru.

- 973.091.7

1932-1933

.. 1932-1933 . . : , , , , .

-

1932 . . - , 16 , - , . , . - [1, . 636].

, , , , , [1, . 621].

. - . -, Manchester Guardian. , [2].

1933 . . . , - , - . , , 26 -, , , , [3, p.135].

. 2(2) (2012) 32

, , - 1917 . [4, p. 8], . - . , .. [5, . 634]. , - , [6, p. 101].

1920- . . , , , - , [7, . 90]. , - , .. , . , , - [8, p. 12].

- 1933 . : - -, , [9, p. 32].

, , , - - . . 24 1933 . - , , , . : - , . - -, [10, c. 176].

, . - [11, p. 293]. , , [12, p. 229]. , [13, p. 22; 14, p. 106]. , . , - , - , , , , [11, p. 296]. , - .

, , , , .

1933 . . . , , -, [15]. - . . - . 1933 . , , , - , . - , . , , 1919 ., .. - ( - ).

. - . - , CCCP, - , , - , .. .

. 1933 .

33

10 . , , , - . 152 , 1933 . Amer-ican foundation, 78 , 74 . American Manufacturers Export Association, 1933 . , 613 , 18 19 [16].

.. - 14 1933 . , - 1 . [6, p. 91]. .

. , Curtiss Wright Corporation . Rotarian ? : ! , . , - . [10, c. 199].

, , - - . - . , Buffalo Times, New York Daily Mirror, New York World Telegram, Journal of Commerce, Brooklyn Daily Eagle, San-Francisco Chronicle, Baltimore Post, Baltimore Sun . New York Times, New York Tribune, Wall Street Journal [17, p. 264].

. . [18]. - , . . 1933 . , [19, c. 68].

, - , - . - , - . , - , - [10, c. 200]. , - 1932 . , , - , - , [20, p. 94]. - , , [20, p. 97; 21, p. 9].

, , , - - . , - . , , , , - . - . - - . ,

. 2(2) (2012) 34

, . , .

, 1933 . 35 , , . , , - - , [22].

, - . , - - , , , [6; 14; 23]. - , , . , - , [24, p. 383]. - 1933 .: , [20, p. 92]. - , , - .

, - :

1. , -. - , [25, p. 20].

2. 165- , , .

3. -, . , [26, p. 415].

4. , .

5. , , , .

6. , . .

7. . , - - , - .

8. , , . - , , .

, 1933 . - , .. -. , , . - 16 1933.

The article focuses on the intensification of the campaign for the official recognition of the Soviet Union in America in 1932-1933. With the economic crisis and the Japanese expansion in the Far East, the U.S. interest in establishing dip-lomatic relations with our country has increased.

35

The key words: President, State Department, trade, negotiations, society.

1. - . . 1927-1933. / . . ..

. .: , 2002. 824 . 2. Manchester Guardian, October 11, 1947. 3. Godshall W. L. American foreign policy. Formulation and practice. Michigan: Edwards Broth-

ers, Inc., 1937. - 553 . 4. Harriman W. A. America and Russia in a changing world. A half century of personal observation.

Garden City, New-York: Doubleday & company, inc., 1971. 218 p. 5. . . 1921 1941. . . . 2. / .

. .. . .: , 2009. 717 . 6. Browder R. P. The origins of Soviet-American diplomacy. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton Uni-

versity Press, 1953. 256 . 7. ., . .

1933 . .: . - . -, 1957. 168 . 8. Glantz M. E. Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Soviet Union. The President`s battles over foreign

policy. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2005. 253 p. 9. Blum J. M. Roosevelt and Morgenthau. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1970. 686 p. 10. .. . -

1917-1933 . : , 1971. 242 . 11. Hull C. The memoirs of Cordell Hull. Vol. I. NY: Macmillan, 1948. 1804 p. 12. Henderson L.W. A question of trust. The origins of United States-Soviet relations. The memoirs

of L. W. Henderson. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1986. 579 p. 13. Boyle P. G. American-Soviet relations from the Russian revolution to the fall of communism.

London and NY: Routledge, 1993. 321 p. 14. Mayers D. The ambassadors and America`s Soviet policy. NY, Oxford: Oxford University Press,

1995. 335 p. 15. , 30 1933 . 16. . . 13. . 3. . 19. . 16. . 229. 17. Filene P. G. Americans and the Soviet experiment. 1917-1933. Harvard University Press, Cam-

bridge, Massachusetts, 1967. 389 . 18. Nation, May 18, 1933. 19. .., ..

1933. / . / . . .. . . 55. .: - , 1956. 366 . 20. Cassella-Blackburn M. The donkey, the carrot, and the club: William C. Bullitt and Soviet-

American relations, 1917-1948. - Westport, Conn.; London: Praeger, 2004. 287 p. 21. Bishop D. The Roosevelt-Litvinov agreements. The American view. Syracuse (NY): Syracuse

University press, 1965. 297 p. 22. . . 13. . 3. . 19. . 16. . 235. 23. Beard Ch. A. The open door at home. A trial philosophy of national interest. NY.: The Macmil-

lan company, 1935. 331 p. 24. Emperor dead and other historic American diplomatic dispatches. Ed. by P.D. Eicher. Washing-

ton D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Inc., 1997. 471 p. 25. Jablon H. Crossroads of decision: the state department and foreign policy. 1933-1937. Lexing-

ton: The University Press of Kentucky, 1983. 182 . 26. Adams R.G. A history of the foreign policy of the United States. NY: The Macmillan company,

1936. 490 .

. . . .. ,

helga@cheerful.com.

. 2(2) (2012) 36

94(47).)073

(1850- )

..

. 1850- . : , , -, ,

()

- [1], , XVIII XX .[2]

, - , , , [3].

, - .

- - .

: - - - [4], . . , - , . . , -, . . , , - .

, : .. (- XVIII .) [5], .. ( XVIII .) [6], () . ( XIX .) [7].

.. - () - , 17541756 . [5, . 163180]

.. - - [6, . 66]. , , , - ( , , . .) - , . .. - , ... [6, . 70, 71] - 17811782 ., , -, , [6, . 72] .

. , , , : -, , , -, , -, , ,

37

, . . , , [8].

. , - -, . . - . , , , . , - . , , [5, . 164; 6, . 70, 73], , - - , . , , - , - . , , - , , , .

- , , . -, - . , -, , - , ( ), . - , [9], , , - , . . . - . - 1851 ., [9, . 14141415], 78 [10]. 1859 . ( 1845 .) [11], 122 [10, . 5171], . . 1/3 . - 63,9 %. , - , , , . , .

, , , - , - , .

, , , , . , (-, , ), , . , .

, . -, , , , . - , - .

, - - 1850- [12].

-

. 2(2) (2012) 38

. (6 -: , , (1- 2- ), , , ) 7 , : - , , , , ) , [13]. , ( , , , - , , ) - , ( ) , . . , .

, , - . - .

, - , . - . 1851 . 58,7 % 1853 . 68,8 %. 1854 . 33,1 %, 1855 . 25,3 %, 1856 . 24,4 %. 1850 1857 . 20 %. 1858 . (4,3 %) 1859 . (12,9 %). : 1851 . 70,1 %, 1853 . 46,8 %, 1854 . 27,5 %, 1855 . 32,7 %, 1856 . 26,1 % 1857 . 39,3 %. 4,1 (1858 .) 16,7 % (1852 .).

. ( 50 %) - : 1851 . 66,1 %, 1854 . 82,3 %, 1856 . 61,3 %, 1857 . 90,3 %; : 1853 . 100 %, 1859 . 62,2 %; : 1851 . 100 %, 1855 . 54,5 %; : 1851 . 79,1 % (1- ), 1853 . 62,1 % (2- ); : 1851 . 63,9 %, 1853 . 98,6 %; 1851 . 64,7 %; : 1850 . 59 %, 1851 . 1853 . 83,1 %; : 1851 . 60,3 %, 1853 . 77,9 %. : 1851 1853 . 100 %, 1857 . 60 %; - 1851 . 88,9 %; : 1851 . 85,7 %, 1853 . 57,1 %; : 1851 . 100 %, 1853 . 66,7 %; 1851 . 87,5 %; 1851 . 95,2 %, 1853 . 57,2 %, 1857 . 54,8 %, 63,9 %.

( 3050 %) - : 1852 . 1853 . 36,4 %, 1854 . 45,4 %, 1855 . 33,0 %, 1856 . 32,4 %; : 1852 1853 . 36,4 %, 1854 . 45,4 %; : 1852 . 37,5 %, 1854 . 40,3 %, 1855 . 50 %, 1856 . 45,8 %; : 1852 . 32,4 %, 1855 1856 . 36,8 %, 1857 . 39,7 %. : 1852 . 48,6 %, 1854 . 40 %, 1855 . 45,7 %; 1854 . 43,4 %; : 1850 . 45 %, 1852 . 35 %, 1854 . 33,3 %, 1857 . 35 %; : 1850 . 35,4 %, 1853 . 43,7 %, 1854 . 31,2 %, 1857 . 37,5 %; : 1852 . 42,7 %, 1854 . 41,1 %, 1855 . 38,7 %, 1856 . 39,5 %; 1853 . 34,3 %.

(2030 %) - : 1857 . 20,5 %, 1858 . 21,1 %; 1852 1853 . 21 %; (2- -): 1854 . 22,6 %, 1855 . 28,8 %, 1857 . 21,5 %; 1855 . 22,6 %. - 20 (1856 .); 20,5 (1858 .); 33,3 (1854 .); 27,1, (1852 .) 29,2 (1855 .); 28,2 (1851 .); - 20 %. 1,5 % ( 1850 1851 .) 16,9 % ( 2- ), 1,5 % ( 1852 .) 18 % ( 1859 .).

, . , : ( 1852, 1853, 1855, 1857 1858 .), -

39

(1859 .), (1850, 18571859 .), (18571859 .), (1858, 1859 .), (1858 .) . ( 1859 .), (1850, 1852 .), (1852, 1854, 1855, 1858, 1859 .), (1855, 1856, 1858, 1859 .), (1856, 1858, 1859 .), (1850, 1858, 1859 .), (1850, 1858, 1859 .).

, - , , , - .

In the article questions of methods of ascertaining representativeness of service records of Russian local officials as mass sources are considered. The author on an example of studying of sample of service records of civil serving Moscow and Kaluga provincial agencies for 1850th years offers concrete methods of the decision of this source study problem. The key words: representatives, service records, officials of local state agencies, sample, studying methods

1. .. - . , 1974; .. XIXXX . 18011903. ., 1973; .. - ( XIX . 1915 .) // - . . . . . . , 2226 . 1999 . ., 1999. . 209213; .. (80- XIX .) // - . . VII. ., 1959; . 105111; .. - : - . ., 2002; .. - 1884 . ., 1976; . // . 1977. . 1. . 8496; .

2. ., : .., .. - XIX . ( ) // -- XIX . ., 1999; .. XIX . ., 1978; - .., .. . . 9. ., 1986. . 631; - .. // - . . 5. ., 1995. . 325; .. - - (XVIII XX ). . 2-, . . ., 2001; .. - . XIX . ., 1989; .. - I. ., 1998; .. 6070- . XIX . , 1974; .. - XIX .: , , // . . 3. ., 1994. . 2942; Pintner W. The Social Characteristics of the Early Nineteenth-Century Russian Bureaucracy // Slavic Review. Vol. 29. No. 3 (Sept. 1970). PP. 429443; Russian Officialdom: The Bureaucratization of Russian Society from the Seventeenth to the Twentieth Cen-tury. Chapel Hill. 1980; . The Nineteenth Century Provincial Civil Service. The Case of Kostro-ma // . XV XIX .: . . - . .. : . . . II. ., 1994. . 301314; .

3. .. 5060 . XIX . . - ( . . . , 1994. . 10.

4. .., .. - // . 1981. ., 1982. . 23; .. // . 1973. . 6. . 6566.

5. . . XVIII . . ., 1974. 6. .. XVIII

. // 1991 .. 1994. . 6474. 7. Pintner W.M. The Evolution of Civil Officialdom, 1755 1855 // Russian Officialdom. The Bureau-

cratization of Russian Society from the Seventeenth to the Twentieth Century. Chapel Hill. 1980. PP. 190226.

. 2(2) (2012) 40

8. Pintner W.M. The Evolution of Civil Officialdom, 17551855. . 197. , - . XIX . .. ( .. XVII XVIII . . ., 2007. . 513). , . , , .

9. , ( . 1842. . 3, .1. . 1411).

10. (). . . 1. . 3780, 3781. 11. II. . 23. . 2. 18580. 12. 4 . -

, (). . 1349. . 5. . 62 65, 67, 68, 70, 71, 73, 505, 585, 703, 725, 850, 1157, 1158, 1335, 1380, 1649, 1819, 1920, 1923, 2033, 2055, 2114, 2287, 2289, 2305, 2333, 2306, 2308, 2312, 2451, 2491, 2678, 2679, 2681, 2740, 2743, 3158, 3167, 3316, 3371, 3372, 3374, 3714, 3864, 4264, 4685, 4906, 4907, 4911, 4937, 5013, 5230,, 5282, 5298, 5300, 5404, 5739, 5906, 6374, 6523, 7270, 8092, 8093, 8698, 8948, 8953, 8954, 9172; . . 62. . 1. 3726, 3729, 3780, 3781. 4455, 4456, 4508. 5142; - () . 54. . 176. . 2759, 2762, 2768, 2770, 2771, 2775, 2783.

13. .: .. - (1855 1861 .) // . 2006. . 4. 5258; XIX // . 2007. 5. . 175188; . XIX . // - ( 1917 .). . . ., 2009. . 169192.

. . , - . .. , e-mail: madivasv@rambler.ru -94(47).)073

1947 .

..

- . 1947 . . . , . - . . . - . . -. , , . , , . : , , .

,

. , - , , - . - , , , , . ( 1941 1947 ) - , ; . , - - . , ,

41

[1, .460-467]. , 1947 .

; , , [2, .153-155]. - 1947 . , .. , - 1947 . -, , , [3, .170]. , , - 1947 . , 1948 . , . .. (, ) - 1945 1953 ., 1947 .[4, .108].

1947 . - . 1947 ? , ? - , , .

( ), - (. .8300. .22). - 1940 . 1956 . : , , .. 1947 . - , . [5, .1-337]. , , . , - . , , .

- . (1946-1947 .) 100 000 (61 200 39 000 ). 40% [6, .137] . 70 000, 70% [6, .138]. 1947 . 15%, 10% [6, .138].

1946 . - ( - 1944 .) - . , , 34%, 64% [7, .154]. 37% [7, .155]. , 1946 . - 1945 . - - 1946 . , - .

- , () 14 - 1947 . [1, .465]. , 4 [8, .214]. , - 1945 . 42% - 1940 .[8, .215]. , , ( ),

. 2(2) (2012) 42

, , . , - . , - , . , .. - . , , , , - 1947 [9, .54]. , , 2,4 2,6 ( , ) - .

1947 . - , 1947 . 15 1948 . 2484 , 4261 (2720 1291 ) [10, .224]. - 2052 , 1961 , 203 , - 136 . : , - , [10, .223].

, . 25 1947 . [5, .337]. -, , - - . , : [5, .336]. , - 14 15 , . - , , , [11, .12]. . 6 . [11, .20]. 17 - - [12, c.146]. 7 - 14 , , 15 , 47 500 . [12, .147].

-. . , , - [13, .323]. , . . 12 . 16 , 16 [13, .324]. . , , [13, .325]. 16 1947 . - , , , - - [12, .143]. , - ; , . , - , , - [12, .147]. ,

43

14 1947 . . , , 14 15 - 1947 . , - [12, .146]. , -, , , , , - , 15 984 400 . 303 000 . 13 [12, .147]. 11 14 15 1947 . 695 500 ., - 393 700 ., 13 1947 . 167 500 .[12, .147]. - . 2 1947 . , , , [12, .148]. , 1 14 1947 . , 120 700 .[12, .148]. - 12 283 . 934 , 315 13 . 55 210 .[12, .149]. - 149 400 . 9 41 5 137 .[12, .150].

, . 1947 . - . - . - , - . - , - . - , : , . - , . , . , -. - . , , .

Modern historiography exposes review some aspects of post-war economic history of the Soviet Union. The paper dis-cusses the problem of preparation of economic reform in 1947 to abolish the rationing system. The Soviet Government has developed a package of measures to prepare for future reform. Was re-established distribution network, stabilized prices. However, during the immediate transition to free trade occurred as a serious problem. On the ground, were opened numerous violations of the law. Not being adhered to on time re-evaluation and inventory of goods. The work of state commissions there has not been proper control. As a result, the established order of government rediscount goods violated. The work of the trade network in the early days of the free trade area was blocked. It is shown that the abuse was not isolated, but were widespread. This is a difficult transition from rationing imposed during the war, to free trade. The key words: Soviet trade, rationing, the postwar period.

1. . . . 5 (1917-1967 .). . 3. ., 1968. 751 .

2. 7 . . 6. (1946-1960 .). ., 1980. 589 . 3. .. . . . . . ., 2005. 245 . 4. .. -

: 1945 1953 . . . . . -, 2008. 180 .

5. ,

. 2(2) (2012) 44

1947-1948 . . . -8300. . 22. . 155. . 1-337. 6. 1956 . . ., 1957. 265 . 7. 30 (1917-1947). ., 1947. 420 . 8. (1917-1959 .). ., 1960. 568 . 9. .. 1947 . - -

. , 2002. 243 . 10. -

() 14 1947 . - . . . -8131. . 37. . 4217. . 1-224.

11. 2, 33, 20 4 - . . . -8300. . 22. . 156. . 1-22.

12. .. 3 - 1948 . 17/932 .. - , . . . . -8300. . 22. . 162-. . 1-146.

13. .. 560/1 18 1947 . , . . . -8300. . 22. . 155. . 1-337.

. . - . .., e-mail: korobkigor@yandex.ru 329.78 (47+57)

.. " " () . - , , - (), . : " ", , -, , .

-

, . , - , .

- (), . .

- - , 2000 . [1, . 67-75]. 1 2001 . , - ; - , . 2003 . [2, . 164-172]. 2005 . -. , - . .

. -

. 21 2005 . , , , . , -

45

1184 . , , . 2006 . 25 , . - . [3]. , , 27 , .

. - , - : , , - , , - , [4].

, - .

, , . , 22 2006 . [5] . - - . , , . , , [6].

-, 1994 . 22 . 2006 . , [7]. . -, , , , - . , - [8]. , .

, , , 2007 . . : , , -, ; -, , , . , [9].

2005 2006 . . , - - . , . - [10].

, . - 25 2007 .; 27 2007 . [11]. 7 . 10 . , 2007 ., . . .

2011 . , . 27 2011 , , , , , . , , , , -. - -. 2011 . . [12].

17 [13]; 2 -: ( -

. 2(2) (2012) 46

) , - [14].

, - , - , - . - .: , - . , , , [15]. . , , : , , [16].

, . - . - , .

The present article considers the history of creation of the All-Russia public youth organization "The Young Guard of the United Russia" (YGUR) on the territory of the Smolensk Region. The artcle also substantiates the reasons of the appearance of the regional section of the YGUR as well as analyzes the basic directions of its work and describes nu-merous conducted actions (events) reflecting the ideologiocal platform of the organization. The key words: the youth organization "The Young Guard of the United Russia", history of creation, the regional sec-tion, the Smolensk Region, directions of work, dynamics of development.

1. . . . . . - . . .: , 2006. 288.

2. .. 2008: . .: - , 2006. 256. 3. - // http://www.molsm.ru/blog/society/687.html //

12.10. 2011. 4. . / .

. .: , 2006. 116 . 5. . // . 27 2006. .8. 6. . // . 5(83). 2006. .1. 7. . , // . 22 2007.

. 5. 8. . - // . 25

2006. .2. 9. // . 16 2007. . 4. 10. . // . 2 2006. .8. 11. . 27 // . 30 2007. .1. 12. 2011 // -

http://mp2011.ru/index.php/about/ // 24.01.2012. 13. ., .. -2011

// - http://smolensk.rfn.ru/rnews.html?id=12791 // 24.01.2012.

14. // - http://er.ru/news/2011/6/9/v-smolenskoj-oblasti-opredelenyi-lideryi-molodezhnyih-prajmeriz-video // 24.01.2012.

15. // . 7 2005. . 4

16. . // - http://www.politnauka.org/library/molpolit // 24.01.2012.

. .- -.

47

[329.11+330.34](470)18/19 :

XIX XX . .

..

, 90- . XX . -, . - , -, . . : , , , .

. , - [26, . 22; 24, . 147]. - 90- . XX . .. - , , - [34, . 36-41]. - .. , XIX . [1, . 1-139; 2, . 1-82]. .. , XIX XX . , [10, . 249]. - .. [12, . 1-548]. - , , - , , , . , - XIX XX ., -, . , , - .

. -. XIX XX . - , , , - , - . , , . . , , , , - , . , [21, . 4]. , , - , , - [5, . 210 210 .]. -: [22, . 9]. , , , [27, . 3-5]. , , , - 85% [23, . 1]. , - , , [19, . 21]. [20, . 16].

. 2(2) (2012) 48

, ? . , . , . , - . , - , . , , , , -, . -- : , , , , , , [4, . 310]. () [4, . 310]. , ? - : - [11, . 152]. , - , , , [30, . 3]. [15, . 1]. , , , , - [28, . 14]. .. , - , , , -, , , , , , , - [25, 353-355; 13, . 113].

, - [35, . 463]. - : , - .. .. [17, . 20; 18, . 3; 31, . 191]; - , , - .. . , - raison d'etre [3, . 72]. : , , : , , . , - , , , , - . , . -. , , . .. . , , , ... , , , [14, . 127]. . , , , . , , . , , - . : , . , , , - . , , . , , , - . , - , . -, , , , , . , , , .

49

, , . , . , , - , , [14, . 85]. , , , , - . , - , . , - , . , , , , , .

, .. , . , (.. ) (.. ). - , () . () . , - : , , . , , , . - . , . . - : -, [33, . 205]. .. .. , - . , , . - : ? ? - : , [16, . 165]. , , , - , . , , : , , - . , , - , , - . , ? - , , , ... , - ... [16, . 91]. .. .. , - -. , .

, , - . [6, . 79-81]. , , , , , . , , , - : , - .., , , , [14, . 94-95].

.. .., , - , . , - [32, . 6; 8, . 209-210]. [28, . 214].

- XIX XX . - -

. 2(2) (2012) 50

, - - [7]. - , . - [36, . 5]. ! , . , , , , -. , , .

The economic crisis renewed scientific discussion about social factors of the Russian modernization of the 90th of the XX century. The attention of researchers is focused on technological aspects of modernization, without consideration of a sociocultural context. Studying of experience of the previous modernizations in Russia, gives the chance to make idea both of pluses, and of minuses of implementation of projects of modernization. The criticism of capitalism pulls togeth-er works of conservatives and nationalists with the left. The key words: conservatism, nationalism, modernization, sociocultural consequences of modernization.

1. .. : . / .. . .: -, 1991..1.319 ., .2. 378 ., . 3. 471 .

2. .. - : . / .. -. .: , 1992. 82 .

3. .. . . / .. . .: . ., 1902. 131 . 4. . // -- . . . / . .. -

. / . --..: , 1991.. 93112. 5. (), . 677, . 1, . 894. 6. .. . - . / .. -

. .: . .. , 1902. . 7981. 7. .. () : -

( ..). / .. // . - . ( ). : http://www.newlocalhistory.com/node/112

8. , .. -. // . . . / . . .: . - .. , 1913. 215 ..

9. ( ). // . 1901. 21 . 6. . 2.

10. .. . XX ./ .. . .: , 1998. 249 .

11. . . / . . .: , 1995. 314 . 12. .. (XVIII XX .). -

, , . 2 . / .. . .: , 2003. .1. 548 ., .2. 583 .

13. . . / . . // . 1909. 2. .113.

14. .. ./ .. . .: . . , 1898. 177 . 15. .. . / .. . // . 1907. 30 . 16. .. . / .. . .: , 1991. 223 . 17. .. , 1 . / .. . // . 1897. 4 . 34. . 20. 18. .. , 19 . / .. . // . 1893. 20 . 136. . 3. 19. .. , 9 . / .. . // . 1901. 12 . 52. . 21. 20. .. , 11 . / .. . // . 1901. 15 . 53. . 16. 21. .. . / .. . // . 1902. 4 -

. 26. . 4. 22. .. . / .. . .: . . . -

, 1876. . I II. 17., LIII, 446, VI . 23. . // . 1889. 15 . 74. . 1. 24. .. : . // -

51

. . / .. . / . .. . .: , 2002. . 8. . 146 168 // : http://www.hist.msu.ru/labs/Ecohist/obozren.htm.

25. . // .. . / .. . / ., . . . . . .: , 1999. . 341 361.

26. .. . / .. . .: . . , 2006. 22 .

27. . // . 1899. 18 . 21. . 3 5. 28. .. (1905 1914 .). / .. . .: , -

, 1992. 330 . 29. . // . 1897. 6 . 11. . 5. 30. . // . 1885. 6 . 2. . 3. 31. V 32 . .: . ..

, 1909. 431 . 32. . . // . 1914. 15 . 24. . 6. 33. . ? / . . / . . .. . .: , 1990. 448 . 34. .. . / .. . .: , 1996. 171 . 35. . // .. . / .. . .:

.. , 1905. 4. . 458 468. 36. . . / . . // . 1908. 88. . 5.

.. , , , -

.

942.083.3 + 947.083.72

. . , - . : , , II, , , , , .

1916 .

1917 . , - . - . , , - : ? ?

, , . , - . II 1916 . . . . , - . , -. ? - . - , -. , . , . 1916 . - - .

. 2(2) (2012) 52

, , [6, . 311].

28 1916 . , - [11]. .

, . (- ) . , , , -, , . - . , - .

- . 10 1916 ., , , . . 1916 . 1918 ., , [9, p. 158], - . - , , , . , . -, . - , - , . ( ). . - - .

II. 25 1917 . , : , - , . ! , , - , , [2, c. 180]. : , , , ? [2, c. 180]. : , , - , ? [2, c. 180]. , , , , . , , . , , . , , . - , , , , , -, ; , , - , [2, c. 185]. - II , , [2, c. 186].

26 1917 . , , - . , , , [12, p. 322].

29 1917 . , : - , ; - -

; - , , -

; - . 31 1917 . II . -

V. : - , , , - [12, p. 323].

1 - . 21 . -

53

. , 40 -. . - , , .

. -, . - , .

, - - . - , - , - . . .

, , , , [10, p. 157]. -, - . ? , , - . , , .

: , -, - . - . - . - , , - - , [7, p. 319].

18 , . , , , , - ... , , , [12, p. 325]. - . , , , . -, . [1].

- .. . . -. : . : . , , - - . , - , , . . , 1916 . , , , , , - .

- .

, , , , -, ; , , , - . [2, c.188].

, , - , - . , - - [2, c.189 - 191].

: . : , - , -

. 2(2) (2012) 54

. , :

- ( , ); - ; - (, , ); - , , , -

( , , , );

- (, , ); - [3, c.188]. , ,

. : - . [3, c.188]. . , .

, , . . - , (6 , ) . , - , , , , [8, p. 510].

, : [4]. : - , ... , - ... , [12, p. 325]. , , : , [4].

. - , , , , , [8, p. 529]. . [5, c.110]. , , , , .

. - . . 25 1916 . , , . 21 : - . : . [10, p.172].

. - : ? - .

, . . , , , - , , - . , , , - , [5, c.156].

, 1917 ., - . - :

55

, , - , - , [12, p.328]. : , - , , [12, p.328].

15 1917 . : , , - , , , - [12, p.332].

, - . , -, : ( ) - ( ). , - , . -, . , - c 1917 . , II , -. , .

On the basis of archival sources and memoirs of contemporaries, the author of the article show us that the main point of the Brit-ish diplomatic mission in Russia before the February revolution, was the deduction of Russia in war on Antanta's side. The key words: Great Britain, English Russian relations, Tsar Nikolay II, the First World War, the ambassador Bu-chanan, , Petrograd conference, Milner's mission.

1. (). .133. 1917 . . 470. .5. .56. 2. . . , 2001. 3. .. // -

. . . XVI-XX . . 80- .. . ., 1964. 4. .. 19141918 . . . . . ., 1935. URL:

http://warlost.ru/pravda/43.htm 5. . . .4. ., 1934-1937. 6. . . . , . .: , 2011. 7. Callwell C.E. Field-Marshal Sir Henry Wilson, V. 1. London, 1927. 8. Gollin A.M. Proconsul in Politics. A Study of Lord Milner in Opposition and in Power. Hertfordshire, 1964. 9. Halperin V. Lord Milner and the Empire. London, 1952. 10. Lockhart R.H.B. British Agent. New York, 1933. 11.he Times. 1917. 30 Sept. 12. Wrench J.E. Alfred Milner. The Man of No Illusions. 1854-1925. London, 1958.

. . - . .

, ser-mobil@mail.ru. 94 (47+57) 1881/1882

18811882 .

..

1881-1882 . XIX . XVIIXVIII . , , . : , , , , , .

II . , - ( ), -

. 2(2) (2012) 56

1881 . - . 1882 . - , 1883 . , - . 18811882 . , .

[1; 2; 22; 23]. , - . - , , -. , , - . - - , , , , - , .

. - , , , , , [22, p. 43]. , - , [3, . 1], . , .

, XIX . . . , , - . .

, , - [4, . 166]. - . , - . 1880- . - [5]. -, , - . 10 12 2 3 . 49 41 7 - [6, . 50-51].

18801881 . 1880 1881 ., , - , [1, . 9; 20, p. 47]. , 18811882 . , , . , , 1871 . [23, p. 13-38].

- . , , .. , , [7, . 2029], - (-) ? - ( ) , - ?

, , -, , 18811882 . , . , XVIIXVIII . -, [22, p. 48].

. , 18811882 . XVIII . -: XIX ., , , - [8, .

57

200]. , , , - , . [6, . 65].

, . , - , [1, . 42]. , - 18811882 ., .

XIX . , [24, p. 210]. .. [9, . 333-334]. - 1860- . , - . , - (. ..) -, [10, . 181]. 1870- . - , [11; 12].

XVIIXVIII . .. [9, . 336]. , , - . , , , [9, . 336]. - , - .

18631864 . - - [13, . 631]. -, . 18811882 . - . . : -! , . , - , - , - , , . , , - . , - -, - , - , , - - [14, . 102-103]. , , , , [14, . 104].

, , - . , , - . , - , , , , [15, . 4].

, , . - , . - [16, . 43]. . , , , , , , -, , [17, . 725].

, . .. , , , -, , , , , , , [18, . 1; 19]. , -

. 2(2) (2012) 58

, -. , , - , [20, . 1].

1881 . , : , , , - [21, . 37]. , -, [1, . 26].

, 18811882 . , - XIX . . . , . , -, . , , 18811882 . - . , - . XIX . , , , , , , , .

The article deals with the geography of anti-Jewish pogroms 1881-1882. In explaining their regional localization author focuses on the possible connection of pogroms in the late XIX century with the persecution of Jews in Ukraine XVII-XVIII centuries. Although pogroms were based on the new economy basis, a considerable role belonged to the tradi-tions of the Cossacks. The key words: pogroms, Jews, anti-Semitism, Ukraine, New Russia, The Russian Empire.

1. .. -

I // . , 2009. . 9. 2. . . 1881 . //

, 2007. 5. 3. , 1881. 81. 4. . . , 1794 1881. .; : , 1995. 5. . - // , 1884. K. 4, 5. 6. . (-

, 1881-1904). .; : , 2002. 7. .. . . 3 . :

70- .., 1933. .1. 8. . . , , / .

. . . .: -, 2000. 9. . . //

. . 30 3 1998 . : , 1999.

10. . - - , 1861. 6. 11. . .

.. , 1875. . 2. . 1. 12. .. - -

, . - . - . ., 1872. . 3.

13. . : , (17931914) / . . . . .: , 2011.

14. . (70- - 80- . I .) // . . , 1999. . 2. . 102-103.

15. , 1881. 121. 16. . ; ., 1923. 17. , 1881. 19.

59

18 , 1881. 98. 19. .. // , 1915. . 3-4. 20. , 1881. 92. 21. .. // , 1881. . 7. 22. Klier J. D., Lambroza S. Pogroms: Anti-Jewish Violence in Modern Russian History. New York;

Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. 23. Aronson M.I. Troubled Waters. The Origins of the 1881 Anti-Jewish Pogroms in Russia. Pitts-

burg: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1990. 24. Klier J. D. Imperial Russias Jewish Question, 1855-1881. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.

. . (. ), yasonbh@mail.ru

-94 (47+57) 1881/1882

.. - .. , . , , , () . : .. , , , .

, , - , .. .. [1, . 190]. 2 1914 ., 1- 7- -. .. 2 [2, . 7]. , . 4- [3, . 60], 4- [2, . 9]. , , [4, . 9. . 3335]. - , , , - . .

, -, 20- . [5, . 14], [6, .