vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv1

.DFD VCDN ZhFV[S ;J" Ù[l+I XÂb;IT

Vh o ChZT DF{,FGF SF{ØZ lGIFhL s5FlS:TFGfVG]JFNS o 58[, XaALZ V,L ZhJL NIFNZJL

sB,LOF TFH]xXZLVC4 T\+L o AZSFT[ bJFÔvDFl;Sf

lAZFNZFG[ lD<,T[ .:,FlDIF ¦ H[D S[ TDG[ BAZ K[ S[ C]\V;,DF\ VCÄ C{NZFAFNDF\ .N[ DL,FN]gGAL GF V[SH,;FDF\ AIFG SZJF DF8[ CFHZ YIM CTMP C{NZFAFNDF\ D]\A.GFS[8,FS EF.VMV[ ;\5S" SIM" VG[ V[ .rKF 5|NlX"T SZL S[ VCÄVFJLG[ C]\ VF lJØI[ DFZF lJRFZM ZH} SZ]\P lDIF\ S³DZ hFlCN H[DGFDF8[ DFZF lN,DF\ 36] DFG K[ T[DGL 56 V[ .rKF CTL VG[ S[8,FSlD+MG[ D/JFG] 56 VF V[S ACFG] D/L UI]\ VG[ C]\ CFHZ Y.UIMP D]xS[,L V[ K[ S[ V[S V[JL XÂb;ITGF AFZFDF\ DFZ[ DFZF

vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv2

BIF,M 5|NlX"T SZJF 50L ZæF K[ H[ 36L H 5F;FNFZ K[4 36L HlJlJW,ÙL K[4 ;J" Ù[l+I B}ALVMGM ;\UD K[4 VG[ XFIZ[ Sæ]\ oVI T} DHD}VFV[ B}AL AR[C GF DT bJFCD sV[ S[ T]\B}ALVMGM ;\UD K[4 TG[ C]\ X]\ GFD Në ¦f

0 VFc,F ChZT X]\ K[ m¦ 0

XFC VCDN ZhF BF\ AZ[<JL V[S H ;DI[ D];ÂgGOs,[BSf 56 K[4 D]AÂ<,U 56 K[4 OFlh, 56 K[4 D]VÂ<,D 56K[4 D]Hl¡N 56 K[4 D]Cl¡Ø 56 K[4 D]OÂ:;Z 56 K[4 D]TSÂ<,D56 K[P

VFH[ NZ[S jIÂÉT ,[BS AGL ÔI K[4 VFl,D OFlh, SC[J0FJ[K[ o SC[JFT 5|bIFT K[ o ccëNZG[ ;}\9GL UF\9 D/L U. VG[ T[6[UF\WLGL N]SFG BM,L GFBL ¦cc VFH[ VF56FDF\ NZ[S jIÂÉT ,[BSTYF D]CÂÞ³S³ TYF VFl,D OFlh, K[ 56 .DFDGL lSTFAMGL ;\bIF,UEU V[S CÔZ K[P V[DF\YL 36L lSTFAM TM CÒ .DFD VCDNZhFGF RFCSMV[ 5|SFlXT 56 GYL SZL ¦ VG[ C]\ V[S TFl,A[ .<DK]\ VG[ lSTFAMYL H DFZM ;\A\W ZC[ K[P DFZF 3ZDF\ V[S GFGL ;ZBL,FIA[|ZL K[ V[DF\ N; CÔZ lSTFAM K[ VG[ DFZ] \ VFB] ÒJG,FIA[|ZLDF\ 5;FZ YI]\ K[P C]\ NFcJF ;FY[ SC]\ K]\ S[ .DFDVCDN ZhF GL lSTFAMGL XFG V[ K[ S[ V[DF\ H[ .<DMK[ T[ lSTFAMGF NZ[S 5FGFV[YL JT"DFGSF/GL V[S lSTFAAGL XS[ K[4 56 VF5GL A[GOŸ;L TYF VFlHhLGL CF,T V[ K[S[ 5MT[ 5MTFG[ T]rK U6[ K[P SC[ K[ S[ C]\ S[J/ V[S S/F lJnFDF\SFlD, K]\ VG[ T[ S,F K[ OgG[ GÉ; TYF G]S;FGGL S,F K[P C]\ SM.VgI lJnFDF\ SFlD, GYL ¦

vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv3

lS; D]C\;[ SC}\ ZxS[ VGFlN, C}\ D{\XF.Z C} \ O;LC A[DDFlØ, C} \ D{ \CÞF ¦ SM. ;GVT GCÄ VFTL D]hSMCF\ ¦ I[ S[ G]S;FGD[\ SFlD, C}\ D{\

SC[ K[ S[ DG[ SDF, 5|F%I K[ 56 S[J/ V[S RLHDF\ S[ C]\A[SDF,LDF\ VÔ[0 VG[ AFSDF, K]\ ¦ V[8,[ S[ DFZFDF\ V[JM SM.SDF, GYL S[ ov

DC;}Z HCF\ NFGL J VF,L D[\ C{ÉIF X]aCF ZhFSL A[lDØF,LD[ \ C{CZ Xb;SM V[S J:OD[\ CMTF C{ SDF,A \ N [S M SD F, A [SD F, LD [ \ C { ¦

0 V[[S VÔ[0 ,[BS TYF OS³LC 0

OS³LC TYF D]OTL V[8,F DCFG CTF S[ SXLI VlTXIMÂÉTlJGF T[DG[ VB\0 EFZTGF .DFD VA} CGLOF SC[JFDF\ VFJLXS[ K[P T[Z JZ;4 N; DCLGF VG[ RFZ lNJ;GL pDZDF\ 5C[,MOtJM VF%IM VG[ 5$ JZ; ;]WL OtJF ,BJFDF\ jI:T ZæFP AFZEFUM T[DGL ccOtJFV[ ZhlJiICŸccGF K[4 H[DF\YL AFZ[J EFUM K5F.R}SIF K[P VG[ NZ[S EFU DM8L ;F.hGF ,UEU CÔZ 5[H WZFJ[K[P VG[ RFZ EFØFVMDF\ OtJFVM K[4 pN}"4 VZAL4 OFZ;L TYFV\U[|Ò4 VG[ lCgNL 56 TD[ ;FD[, SZL ,M S[D S[ T[GF XaNM 56V[8,F 5|DF6DF\ V;\bI ZLT[ VFc,F ChZT[ 5MTFGF OtJFVMDF\JF5IF" K[ S[ T[ V[S V,U EFØFGL C{l;ITYL ;FD[, SZL XSFI K[PTM VF 5F\R EFØFVMDF\ OtJF K[ H[ .DFD[ VF%IF CTFP

vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv4

VG[ VFüI"GL JFT V[ K[ S[ Ô[ Un s5F9fDF\ ;JF, VFjIMK[ TM UnDF\ HJFA VF%IM K[ VG[ 5n sSFjIfDF\ ;JF, VFjIM K[TM 5nDF\ HJFA VF%IM K[P VG[ ,SLZGF OtJF GCÄ S[ H[ VFU,FV[Sæ]\ A; ¦ T[GF 5Z 5MTFGM V\U}9M ,UF0L NLWM ¦ GCÄPPP¦ 5C[,F\GFOS³LCMGF ;\XMWGDF\ pD[ZM SIM"P CÔZ JZ;MDF\ H[ OtJFVM O[,FI[,FCTF VG[ T[ ;F{ D]OTLVMV[ OS³LCMV[ NZ[S I]UDF\ H[ OtJFVM VF%IFK[ T[ ;F{GL ;ZBFD6L SZTF\ VFc,F TYF prR K[P ¹ÚF\T ~5[ Vh"SZ]\ K]\ S[ T[ ;F{V[ D/LG[ DF8LGF T[ 5|SFZM S[ H[GFYL TIdD]D Ô.hK[ T[GL ;\bIF RMIF";L s($f ,BL K[4 VG[ VFc,F ChZT[ 5MTFGLZL;R" J0[ 5MTFGF ;\XMWGYL V[S H D]OTL CMJF KTF\ V[DF\ V[S;M;FT s!_*f 5|SFZMGM JWFZM SIM"P DF8LGF T[ 5|SFZM H[GFYL TIdD]DSZJ]\ GFÔ.h K[4 TM VFU,FVMV[ T[GL ;\bIF VõFJG s5(f ;]WLNXF"JL K[4 56 .DFD VCDN ZhFV[ ;\XMWG SZLG[ T[ ;\bIFG[V[S;M +L; s!#_f ;]WL 5CM\RF0L VF5LP

CS³LS³T V[ K[ S[ .DFD VCDN ZhF OGFlOZ";}, CTF4T[DGL ÔT AFSL G CTLP T[D6[ 5MTFGF OTFJFG]\ H[ GFD ZFbI]\ T[56 V[ H ZFbI]\ S[ ccV,Ÿ VTFIgGAlJiICŸ OL,Ÿ OTFJZ"hlJiICŸccVF H[ OtJF VFc,F ChZTGF K[ S[ T[ SC[ K[ VF VTFV[ GA]jJT K[4sGALGL VTF K[f DFZM SF\. SDF, GYL4 DG[ H[ OIŸh D?IM K[ T[D]:TOF GF NZYL D?IM K[P

ccOTFJFV[ ZhlJiICŸccGF 5C[,F EFUDF\ VZAL B]tAM K[4V[JM ,FHJFA B]tAM D[\ lH\NULDF\ GYL Ô[IM H[DF\ lOS³CGLTDFD DxC}Z lSTFAMGF\ GFDM V[JL ZLT[ H0IF\ K[ H[JL ZLT[ V\U}9LDF\GULGF H0[,F CMI K[ ¦ T[ 56 DC[GTYL ;ÔJ8 SZLG[ GCÄ S[ GFDM

vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv5

GFDG[ BFTZ V[DF\ VFJ[, K[4 A<S[ V[J]\ ,FU[ K[ S[ JFÉIGM lC:;MK[ H[ EFJFY"GL VNFIUL SZL ZæM K[4 V[JF V\NFhDF\ T[ GFDMVF5[,F\ K[P VG[ V[ B]tAFDF\ VF5 .XF"N ODF"J[ K[ o TH]"DM SZLZæM K]\ S[4 ccD[\ VF GFD XF DF8[ ZFbIF\ K[ m D[\ VF GFD V[8,F DF8[ZFbIF\ K[ S[ C]\ T[DGM ccGFD ,[JFcc K]\ VG[ T[DGM T]O{,L K]\4 T[DGFYLH ,ë K]\ VG[ OFINM D[/J]\ K]\P DFZF 5Z H[ OIh VFJ[ K[ T[ T[DGFYLH VFJ[ K[4 V[GL AZSTYL DF{,FV[ DFZF 5Z NZJFÔ BM,L VF%IFVG[ ;AAM VF;FG SZL VF%IFP

0 OÉT IFNNFxTYL ,B[, lSTFA 0

V<,FC TVF,FV[ IFN XÂÉT VF5G[ VF5L CTL ¦ V[J]\ ,FU[K[ S[ VFIT]D lDG VFIFlT<,FC CTFP V<,FC TVF,FGLlGXFGLVMDF\YL V[S lGXFGL CTFP V<,FC TVF,FV[ .DFDVCDN ZhF G[ T[ U]6M VF%IF S[ H[ ;FDFgI ,MSMDF\ GYLÔ[JF D/TFP V[JL IFN XÂÉT VTF SZL S[ CFlOh ßIFZ[ AgIF tIFZ[ZMH V[S 5FZM IFN SZL ,LWM VG[ +L; lNJ;DF\ CFlOh[ S]VF"GAGL UIF ¦

VG[ ßIFZ[ VF5 lCÔh UIF K[ VG[ tIF\ .<D[ UIAGFD:V,F 5Z SF\. JFT RF,L K[4 RRF"VM Y. K[4 JF\WFVM p9IF K[4TM H[ lSTFA ,BL K[ V[ lJØI 5Z VFJL ,FHJFA lSTFA DFZLGHZ[YL GYL U]HZL VG[ C]\ NFcJFGL ;FY[ SC]\ K]\ S[ VZAL4pN}" TYF OFZ;LGF hBLZFDF\ GYL4 T[ K[ ccV¡J,T], DÂÞICŸPccV[ ;OZDF\ VF5GL 5F;[ SM. lSTFA JU[Z[ G CTL ¦ S[J/ IFNXÂÉTGFA/ 5Z H[ CJF,FVM VF%IF K[4 H[ ,BF6M VF5[ ZH} SIFÅ K[ T[G[

vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv6

DF6; H]V[ K[ TM A]Ââ N\U ZCL ÔI K[ ¦ S[ .DFD VCDN ZhF G[VF IFN XÂÉT ÉIF\YL D/L ¦

J/L OS³LC CMJFGL ;FYM;FY VF5 ;}OLV[ AF;OF 56 CTF45LZ[ TZLS³T 56 CTFP ChZT XFC VF,[ Z;}, DFZCJL YL AIVT YIF VG[ T[ZYL VlWS l;,l;,FVMDF\ VF5G[ .ÔhTD/L4 lB,FOT D/LP H[8,F l;,l;,F T;jJ]OGF K[ T[ TDFDl;,l;,FVMYL VF5GM ;\A\W VG[ VF5GM TV<,]S CTMVG[ T[ ;J"YL VF5[ OIŸh CF\;, SIM"P

0 VF5GM XF.ZFGF SDF, ¦ 0

VG[ .DFD VCDN ZhF XF.Z 56 CTF4 V[JF DCFGXF.Z S[ Ô[ S[J/ XF.Z H CMT VG[ ALH]\ SF\. G 56 CMTTM 56 VNA s;FlCtIfGL N]lGIFDF\ T[DGM 5ZRD RM TZOlJ`JGF B}6[ B}6[ ,C[ZFI ZæM CMT ¦ V[ TM 5}J"U|CG]\ A]Z]YFI S[ VF56FDF\ lOSF"A\NLVM K[4 5}J"U|CGL GHZYL Ô[JFDF\ VFJ[K[P DCFG DCFG XFIZMG[ TYF ;FlCtISFZMG[ BAZ GYL S[ XF.Z.DFD VCDN ZhF S[8,F DCFG XF.Z CTFP VtIFZ;]WLDF\ A[ XF.ZM V[JF YIF K[ H[D6[ +6 EFØFVMDF\ X[VZM SæFK[4 VDLZ B]:~ K[ TYF ÔDL4 56 VFc,F ChZT[ RFZ EFØFVMDF\X[VZ SæF K[ H[DF\ OFZ;L 56 K[4 pN}" 56 K[4 VZAL 56K[ VG[ lC\NL 56 K[P V[ RFZ[J EFØFVM 5Z VF5G[ V[S ;ZB]5|E]tJ TYF lG5}6TF 5|F%I K[ S[ H[ EFØFGM Ô6SFZ T[ X[VZM 5-[ TMT[ ;DH[ Ô6[ SM. T[GL DFT'EFØFJF/M H SCL ZæM K[P VG[ V[SlJlXÚTF VF5GL XF.ZLDF\ V[ K[ S[ H[8,F XF.ZM K[ X~YL ,.G[VFH ;]WL VG[ V[DF\ VDLZ B]:~ CMI S[ ;VNL CMI4 ÔDL CMI S[

vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv7

.S³AF, CMI SM.GL lJlXÚTF GYL4 TDFD[ TDFD V[JF K[ S[ H[D6[NZ[S 5|SFZGM X[VZ SæM K[4 Uh,SFZL 56 SZL K[4 GVT 56 SCLK[4 S³;LNF 56 SæF K[4 56 XFC ZhFV[ 5MTFGF S³,DG[ SM. U{ZGFlhÌYL GYL BZ0L ¦ S[J/ 5MTFGF VFS³F TYF DF{,FGL GVT SCLK[4 S[J/ Z;},GL DgS³AT SCL K[4 S[J/ VF5GM S³;LNM 5-IM K[SM. VgIGM S³;LNM GYL SæM4 GCÄ TM DM8F DM8F XFIZMV[4lD<,TGF XF.ZMV[ ZF6L lJÉ8MlZIFGF TYF lGhFD TYF EM5F,GFT[D H VgI GJFAMGF S³;LNF SæF K[P 56 VFc,F ChZTGL XFG V[K[ S[ GFG5FZF ZFßIGF GJFAGM S³;LNM SC[JFGF DF8[ ßIFZ[ T[DG[ODF".X SZJFDF\ VFJL TM VF5[ Sæ]\ CT]\ S[ ov

D{\ UNF C}\ V5G[ SZLD SFD[ZF NLG 5FZFV[ GFG GCÄ ¦

DFZM NLG V[S ZM8LGM 8]S0M GYL ¦ VF S³,D H[ ;ZSFZ GL 5|X\;FYL TZ YI[,L K[ T[ SM. VgIGL 5|X\;FDF\ BZ0F. GYLXSTLP

ChZFT ¦ C]\ 56 SF\.S XF.ZLGL S,FYL JFS[O K]\P A[ S,FDGM;\U|C DFZM 56 K5F. R}SIM K[P V[ TMCDT DFZF p5Z 56 K[P C]\SC]\ K]\ S[ XF.ZLGF ¹ÂÚlA\N]YL 56 Ô[ TD[ H]VM TM VF8,M DM8MXF.Z D/X[ GCÄP CSLST V[ K[ S[ GVTGF D[NFGDF\ TM B{ZSM. VF5GM XZLS GYL4 56 S,F slJnFfGF V[TAFZYL 56VF5GM V[8,M prR DS³FD K[ S[ SM. Xb; T[G[ Ô[JFG[ DF8[5MTFGL N:TFZ sVDFDF4 8M5Lf JU[Z[ ;\E/FJJF DF8[ DHA}ZY. HX[ ¦

H[ ;,FD VF5[ SCL K[4 ccD]:TOF ÔG[ ZCDT5[ ,FBM\

vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv8

;,FDcc H[GL 5}J"YL 5lüD ;]WL RRF" K[4 VG[ VhFG 5KLVFGFYL lJX[Ø ,MSl5|I VgI SM. S,FD TYF SM. GuDMGYL Ô[IM S[ V[GF H[8,M JFTFJZ6DF\ U]\HTM CMI VG[O[,TM CMI4 S[ H[ .<CFDL S,FD K[4 VG[ V<,FCGLS³A}l,ITGL DMCZ ßIF\ ;]WL T[GF 5Z ,FUL G CMI tIF\;]WL T[ DS³A}, GYL Y. XSTMP T[ V[S V[JL ;,FD K[ S[ T[GLXZCM slJRFZ lJ:TFZ4 B],F;Ff Ô[ ,BJFDF\ VFJ[ TM VF NF{ZGF,[BSMGL ;\bIF lSTFAMGL ;\bIF 5Z EFZL Y. ÔIP VG[ X]\ X[VZMSæF K[ ¦ VG[ S[8,F C;LG V\NFhDF\ ¦ VG[ X]\ EFØF K[ ¦ C]\ Ô[.ZæM K]\ S[ S[8,FS 5+SFZ TYF XF.Z 56 DFZL ;DÙ DF{H}N K[ GCÄTM DM8F EFUGM TM J[5FZL JU" H6FI K[ VG[ B,L, ;FCA 56DF{H}N K[4 XCZIFZ 56 K[4 S[8,FS BAZ5+LVM 56 DF{H}N CMIV[J]\ H6FI K[P TM C]\ Vh" SZ]\ K]\ ;\lÙ%TDF\ S[ X[VZGL EFØFG[H]VM ¦ ;F{G[ BAZ K[ S[ lS³IFDT YX[ TM ;ZSFZ[ NM VF,D GhFZM sNLNFZf SZFJX[4 VF5GM NLNFZ YX[P VtIFZ[ TM ,MSMG[ÒJJFGL TDgGF CMI K[ 56 .DFD VCDN ZhF G [DZJFGL TDgGF K[ S[ DF{T VFJ[ H[YL ;ZSFZ GL lhIFZTYFI4 NLNFZ YFIP VG[ X]\ XaNM JF5Z[ K[ m¦ SC[ K[ ov ccÔG TMÔT[ CL ÔV[ULcc JAF, AGL U. K[ ÔG ¦ S]VF"G SC[ K[4 ccDF{TGLTDgGF SZM Ô[ TD[ ;FRF CMJ ¦cc DF{TGL TDgGF VF;FG GYL ¦ 56.DFD VCDN ZhF SC[ K[ ov

ÔG TM ÔT[ CL ÔV[UL ¦ lS³IFDT I[ C{S[ ICF\ DZG[5[ 9CZF GhFZF T[ZF ¦

VG[ D[VZFHGL S{lOIT S[ D[VZFH S. ZLT[ Y. m T[ VSAZ.,FCFAFNLV[ Sæ]\ S[ ov

vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv9

B]NF SL hFTD[\ I[ ACØ SIF C{ ¦B]NF SIF C{ m B]NF C{ ¦ VF{Z SIF C{ ¦

VF5[ ;Z/ XaNMDF\ B]NFGF JH}NGM D:V,M C, SZL VF%IM4GCÄ TM TDM ACØDF\ 50IF ZCM4 p,hTF RF<IF ÔJP .DFDVCDN ZhF V[ 56 D[VZFHGL JFT SZL S[ C]h}Z S[JL ZLT[UIF m ;ZSFZ XA[ D[VZFHDF\ S[JL ZLT[ UIF m V[ DS³FD 5Z5CM\rIF S[ ßIF\ lHA|.,GL 5F\BM ;/UJF ,FU[P VlT GÒS S³,DYL56 êRF Y. UIF4 A[ SDFGMG]\ V\TZ ZCL UI]\4 ccS³FcA S³F{;{GccG]\DS³FD VFJL UI]\P TM V[ UlTGL h05 X]\ CTL m S. ZLT[ VF55CM\rIF m D[VZFHGL S{lOIT S[JL CTL m XFC VCDN ZhF HJFA VF5[ K[P TD[ Ô6M KM S[ S{O CMI K[4 B]XL CMI K[4 V[SS{lOIT CMI K[ H[G[ SM. GFD GYL VF5L XSFT]\P SC[ K[ ov

5}KT[ SIF CM VX" 5Z I}\ UI[ D]:TOF S[ I}\ m¦S{OS[ 5Z HCF\ H,[4 SM. ATFV[ SIF S[ I}\ m¦

ßIF\ S{OGL 5F\BM ;/UTL CMI tIF\ SM. X]\ ATFJL XS[ K[ S[VF ZLT[ UIF CTF ¦ XF.ZLGL H[ S,F SFZLUZL TYF VÔIALVM K[4H[ T[GL S,FtDS AFZLSLVM K[4 H[ V[GL V\NZ GhFSTM K[ EFØFTYF J6"GGL4 H[ O;FCT TYF A,FUT sV,\SFlZÉTFfGF\ 5F;F\ K[T[ ;F{G[ TD[ GHZM ;DÙ ZFBMP XF.ZMG[ SC]\ K]\ S[ .g;FO XT" K[4 A[X[VZM ZH} SZ]\ K]\ T[GF SFlOIF s5|F;f 5Z lJRFZ SZM S[ H[ lJlJWVYM"DF\ J5ZFIM K[ T[ XaN V[S H K[4 ccO},cc 56 ccO},cc XaNS[8,FI[ VYM"DF\ lJlJW SFlOIF s5|F;fDF\ J5ZFIM K[P VG[ H[;ZBFD6L VF5L K[4 T[DGL VFBL XF.ZLDF\ C]\ NFcJFGL ;FY[ SC]\K]\ S[ DCA}AGF DF8[ ;ZBFD6L GYLP ;ZBFD6L V[ TM VF5L K[

vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv10

XF.ZMV[ S[ DFZF DCA}AGF CFYGM H[ GB K[ T[ GJM RF\N K[4 GJMRF\N H[ CMI K[ lC,F, CMI K[4 5C,L ZFTGM RF\N V[GF H[JM K[P56 ßIFZ[ DCA}A ccDCA}A[ lCÔhcc CMI VG[ ccDCA}A[ ZAcc CMITM T[GF DF8[ VF ;ZBFD6L .DFD VCDN ZhF G[ B}A HC,SL H6F. CTLP CJ[ HZF X[VZ ;F\E/M ¦ SC[ K[ ov

;Z TF A SND C{ TG ;]<TFG[ hDG O},,A O},4 NCG O},4 hSG O},4 ANG O},NgNFG J ,A J h]<O J Z]B XFCS[ lONF.C{\ N]Z[" VNG4 ,V,[ IDG4 D]xS[ BTG O},

TD[ G}Z TYF AXZGF h30FDF\ 50[,F ZCM ¦ .DFD SC[ K[4ccT[ O}, K[4 B]xA] K[4 C]\ SC]\ K[ S[ G}ZFlGIT TYF AXlZIT A\G[DF{,FGL XFGM K[P VF5 G}Z G CMT VG[ VF5GF G}ZYL VF SF.GFTG AGT4 V<,FCGF G}ZYL VF G}Z G GLS/T TM 5KL G}ZFGL Db,}S³SMGFYL lCNFIT CF\;, SZT4 T[ SMGL 5IZJL SZT m VG[ Ô[ VF5AXlZITGF l,AF;DF\ G VFJT TM AXlZITGL N]lGIF SIF\ ÔT ¦56 .DFD VCDN ZhF SC[ K[ ov

;Z TF AS³ND C{ TG[ ;]<TFG[ hDG O},,A O},4 NCG O},4 hSG O},4 ANG O},

VG[ VFU,F X[VZ ;F \E/M4 ßIFZ[ ;ZBFD6LGL JFTGLS/L S[ ov

lN, V5GF EL XINF. C{ .; GFB]G[ 5F SF.TGF EL G DC[ GJ5[ VI RB[" SCG O},

ccV[8,M G 3D\0 SZ ¦ C[ VF;DFG 5MTFGF R\ã 5Z ¦cc C[5|YD ZFTGF RF\N ¦ T]\ V[8,M G O},F4 V[8,M 3D\0 G SZ4 DFZF

vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv11

VFS³FGF 5UMGF GBM H[ K[ T[ VF GJF R\ãYL S[8,FI[ DCFG K[PVG[ 5KL H[ ;CFAFV[ lSZFD VG[ VC,[ AIT[ VtCFZ VG[DF{,F V,L TYF UF{Ø[ VFchDGL DgSATM K[ V[DF\ H]VM H[D S[ChZT UF{Ø[ VFchDGL XFGDF\ GFDGL D]GFl;ATGL ;FY[ V[SlD:ZM SæM K[4 VG[ T[ 56 A\NF TYF B]NFGM DFD,M lNDFUDF\ZFBLG[ ¦ ov

A\NF S³FlNZ SF EL S³FlNZ EL C{ VaN], S³FlNZ;Z AFlTG EL C{ hFlCZ EL C{ VaN], S³FlNZ

A\NM S³FlNZGM 564 S³FlNZ 56 K[P S]NZT 56 WZFJ[ K[PS³FlNZGM A\NM 56 VG[ B}N 56 S³FlNZ K[4 VaN], S³FlNZ K[P TM SIFSIF 5F;F 5Z C]\ JFT SZ]\ ¦ X]\ X]\ C{l;ITM K[ .DFD VCDN ZhF

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K[ TM T[GFYL C]h}Z D]CdDN D]:TOF G]\ J]H}N lNDFUDF\p5;L VFJ[ K[P VG[ ßIFZ[ ccVF,F ChZTcc XaNGM p5IMU SZJFDF\VFJ[ K[ TM T[GFYL C]h}ZGF V[S U],FD ccVCDN ZhFBF\ AZ[<JLccG]\GFD lNDFUGF 58 5Z p5;L VFJ[ K[P Ô[JFDF\ VFJ[ TM VF :YFG.DFD VCDN ZhFBFGG[ T[DGF DFGJFJF/FVMGL VSLNTD\NLYLGYL D?I]\P VF T[DGF OGFOLZ";}, VG[ V[S ;J" Ù[l+I jIlST CMJFGMO{hFG K[P p5B\0DF\ VFD TM S[8,LI[ U]6MYL EZRS jIlSTVM Y.U. K[ 5Z\T] ßIFZ[ V[S T8:Y ,[BS VF ;F{G]\ VJ,MSG SZ[ K[ TM

vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv22

H[JL ;J" B}ALVMGF ;D}CJF/L Xlb;IT .DFD ZhFGL ãlQ8UMRZYFI K[ T[JL ALÒ SM. ãlQ8UMRZ YTL GYLP

SIM .<D V[JM G CTM H[GF 5Z VF5GL 5S0 G CMI ¦ ;LZTGF,[BSMV[ VF5GF ,UEU ;F.9 .<DM U6FjIF K[4 H[DF\ T[DG[lG5}6TF 5|F%T CTL4 H[GF VF5 lGQ6FT CTFP TO;LZ4 CNLØ4 lOS³C4lC\NØC4 Ul6T4 lJ7FG4 lO,M;MOL4 U|CUlT XF:+4 HOZ4ElJQIJF6L XF:+4 D[l0S, lJ7FG4 Z;FI6 XF:+4 VY" XF:+4lTaA4 E}UM/4 .lTCF;4 ZFHG{lTS 7FG4 .<D[ D]GFhZF4 DÂgTS³4HAZM D]SFA,F4 GCŸJ4 ;ZO4 .<D[ DVFGL4 .<D[ AIFG4 .<D[;GFV[V4 ANFV[V4 lS³ZFVT4 THJLN4 T;jJ]O4 ;],}S4 ,]UTsl0ÙGZLf4 XF.ZL4 VND4 BTG:B4 BTG:TV,LS³P V[DG]\ ÒJGJ'TF\T ,BGFZFVMV[ &_ H[8,F .<DM U6FjIF K[ H[DF\ T[DG[lG5}6TF CTLP T[VM V[S H ;DI[ DCFG ;FlCtISFZ 56 CTF VG[BTLA sJSTFf 56 CTFP D]GFlhZ 56 CTF VG[ D]TSl<,D s.<D[S,FDJF/Ff 56 CTFP D]Cl¡QF 56 CTF VG[ D]Ol:;Z 564 OS³LC56 CTF VG[ ZFHSZ6GF 7FGL 564 VG[ ßIFZ[ T[VM TCNLØ[G[VDTGL ZLT[ SC[ K[0 TM U,T GYL SC[TF VG[ VF XaNcc;]BGccDF\ S,FDGL ;3/L XFBFVM XFD[, K[P

D]<S[ ;]BGSL XFCL T]DSM ZhF D];<,DlH; l;dT VF UI[ CM l;Þ[ lA9F lNV[ C{\

0 ccD]<S[ ;]BG SL XFCLPPPPPcc VF X[VZ V;,DF\ NFU NC[<JLV[ VFc,FChZTGL GVT ;F\E?IF AFN SC[,M K[P VCÄ DF{,FGF lGIFhL ;FCA[ VFc,FChZTGM SæM K[ VG[ XÉI K[ V[GL DFlCTL VF5 ;]WL G 5CM\RL CMIP V<,FCA[CTZ Ô6GFZ K[P s;\5FNSf

vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv23

0 VFc,F ChZT lJX[ H[GL H[JL ¹ÂQ8 ¦ 0

SF/RÊGL VF 56 V[S VHA DhFS K[ S[ .lTCF;GL VlWSF\XXÂb;ITM DS³A}, CMJFGL ;FY[ ;FY[ Dh,}D s5Ll0Tf 56 ZCLK[P T[D6[ ;NF 5MTFGL AFAT[ ,MSMG[ A[ EFUMDF\ JC[\rIF K[P SM.G[T8:Y ZC[JF NLWF GYLP S[8,FSG[ T[DGFYL AC]\ H VS³LNT ZCL K[TM S[8,FS VNFJTGL CN ;]WL T[DGF lJZMWL ZæF K[P VF lJ~wWTFDF\T [DGL ÔT 5Z 5|M5 [Ug0FGL W }/ 56 p0FJJFDF \ VFJL K[PVDL~, DMD[GLG ChZT V,L D]T"hF G[ Ô[. ,MP G];{ZLszwWF/]VMfV[ T[DG[ B]NF AGFJL NLWF TM BFZÒVMV[ SFlOZ9ZFjIFP V[ H CF,T .DFD VCDN ZhFGL XÂb;IT AFAT[ ZCLK[P H[ T[DGL XÂb;IT sjIlSTtJfGL VM/B WZFJ[ K[ T[DGLGHZMDF\ T[VM p5B\0GF .DFD VA} CGLOF CTF4 VG[ H[VMT[DGFYL VNFJTGL CN ;]WL N]xDGFJ8 WZFJ[ K[ T[DGF GhNLS T[VMV[S lANVTL4 SÎZJFNL D]OTL VG[ D]GFlhZ VG[ V[S V\U|[H GJFhDM,JL CTF ¦ ;DSFl,G TM CD[XF\ GOZTG]\ SFZ6 ZCL K[4 5Z\T]VO;M; ¦ S[ T[DGL JOFT VJ;FGGF *! JQF" 5KL 56 8LSFVMG]\VFSFX CH] ;]WL W}/LI] \ K[P 51F5FTGF Z\ULG RxDF 5C[ZLG[Ô[JFJF/FVMV[ ;FO ãlQ8YL CH] ;]WL T[DGM RDSTM RC[ZM Ô[JFGM5|ItG SIM" GYLP Ô[ T[VM .g;FO SZTF TM T[DG[ V[ Ô6JFDF\ SM.N]xJFZL G YTL S[ .DFD VCDN ZhFGL lJ~wW O[,FJJFDF\ VFJGFZ5|M5[Ug0FVM lJZMWLVMGF 5MTFGF lN,M 5Z KJFV[, Dl,GTFGLW}/G]\ 5lZ6FD K[4 GCÄ TM B}N .DFDGL ÒE TYF S³,D VG[ SYGTYF ST"jIYL GLS/[, NZ[S XaN TM 5MTFGL ÒE[ VFJ]\ 5MSFZL ZæMK[ ov

vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv24

G XAGD4 G XA 5Z l;TD S[ CNLQF bJFA UMIDR} \ U],FD[ VFOTFAD CDF G VFOTFA UMID

0 lANVTMGM ZN SZGFZ SM6 m 0

VF S[[JM H]<D K[ S[ H[ lANVTGF ZNDF\ GuG T,JFZCTM T[G[ lANVTGM ;DY"S 9ZFJJFDF\ VFjIM ¦ T[DGF lR\TGTYF OtJFVMG]\ VJ,MSG SZJFDF\ VFJ[ TM :5Q8 N[BFI K[ S[ H[8,M;BT lJZMW 5IUdAZGL ZFC lJZ]wW HGFZFVMGM T[D6[ SIM" SNFRH SM. ALÔV[ SIM" CMIP

T[DGF ;DSFl,G ChZT bJFÔ C;G lGhFDL NC[<JLV[ccD]lX"NccG[ TFhLDL l;HNFGF GFD[ V[S 5]Â:TSF ,BL TM .DFDVCDN ZhFV[ ccC]D"T[ ;HNFV[ TFhLDccGF GFDYL V[S HJFA,bIM VG[ ;M s!__f SZTF\ VlWS VFITM TYF CNLQFMYL T[G[ CZFD;FlAT SI]ÅP ;FDFgITo ,MSM 5LZL D]ZLNLG[ .:,FDG]\ p5SZ6 9[ZJ[K[ 5Z\T] VF5[ 5MTFGL DxC}Z lSTFA ccV;Ÿ ;ÂgGIT], VGLSCccDF\,bI]\ K[ S[ ccK[J8[ m DF8[ S[J/ GALG[ D]lX"N Ô6J]\ A; K[Pcc

V[JL H ZLT[ VF56F tIF\ S³A|M 5Z lRZFUF\ sZMXGLf SZJFDF\VFJ[ K[ 5Z\T] .DFD VCDN ZhF S³A|M 5Z lRZFU ;/UFJJFG[lANVT 9[ZJ[ K[P T[GF Ô.h CMJFGL S[J/ V[ ;}ZTGF S³F., K[ S[ßIFZ[ S³A| Z:TFDF\ VFJ[,L CMI4 Dl:HNDF\ CMI VG[ T[GL ZMXGLYLD];FOZM VG[ GDFhLVMG[ OFINM 5CM\RL XSTM CMIP VFH SF,DhFZM 5Z D6M VG[ 8GMGF lC;FA[ RFNZM R-FJJFGM lZJFHK[ VG[ RFNZM ;FDFgITo JhLZM VG[ VDLZMGL N:TFZA\NLDF\p5IMUDF\ ,[JFI K[P .DFD VCDN ZhF S³A| 5Z S[J/ V[SRFNZ R-FJJFGL CN ;]WL T[GF Ô.h CMJFGF S³F., s:JLSFZSTF"f

vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv25

K[P -U,FA\W RFNZM R-FJJFG[ lZJFHGL ZLT[ Ô.h ;DHTF GYLP,B[ K[ o ccH[ lSDT T[DF\ BR" SZM V[ H V<,FCGL ZFCDF\ ~CD]AFZSG[ .;F,[ ;JFA DF8[ DMCTFHG[ VF5[Pcc

V7FG ,MSM VFHSF, JFlH\+MJF/L SjJF,LVMG[ 56 .DFDZhFGL lJRFZ;Z6LGL VM/B 9[ZJ[ K[P 5Z\T] VF5[ 5MTFGF lZ;F,FccD;F.,[ ;DFVccDF\ V[ SjJF,LVMG[ GFÔ.h 9ZFJL K[ H[DF\DhFDLZ sJFlH\+f ;FY[ ;F\E/JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P

0 X]\ VFc,F ChZT ;bT :JEFJJF/F CTF m¦0

SC[JFI K[ S [ .DFD VCDN ZhF AC] \ H ;bTlDÔhGF CTFP T[D6[ 5MTFGL lSTFAMDF\ DM8F DM8F p<DF VG[VSFlAZMG[ SFlOZ 9ZFjIF K[P 5Z\T] C]\ SC]\ K]\ S[ V[ H V[S JFT TMT[DG[ ALÒ lJRFZ;Z6LGF D]SFA,FDF\ lJlXQ8 SZ[ K[ ¦ ANlS³:DTLYLVF56F tIF\ DM8FEFUGF ,MSM T[DG[ ccAZ[<JLcc GFDGF V[S lOS³F"GF:YF5S 56 ;DH[ K[P Ô[ S[ T[VM 5MTFGF D:,SGL U6GFV[ S[J/CGOL VG[ ;,OL K[4 VG[ T[DGF D]S³FA,FDF\ H[ ,MSMG[ N[JA\NLSC[JFDF\ VFJ[ K[ lOS³CL D:,S VG[ AC]WF ALÔ D;F.,DF\ T[VM56 V[ H ãlQ8SM6 WZFJ[ K[ H[ DF{,FGF VCDN ZhF BF\ AZ[<JL

GM K[P 5LZL D]ZLNL T[DGF tIF\ 56 Ô[JFDF\ VFJ[ K[4 SA|MGFO{hGM T[VM 56 :JLSFZ SZ[ K[P TS³,LNGF Vl:TtJGF T[VM 56lJZMWL GYL4 .DFD VA} CGLOFGL lOS³CG[ ALÔ ;3/F lOS³CLl;wWF\TM 5Z T[VM 564 5|WFGTF VF5[ K[P V;, h30M tIF\ RF<IMS[ T[DGF S[8,FS VSFlAZMGL ;FJWFGL lJ~wWGF\ ,BF6MG[ .DFDZhF V[ JF\WFHGS U6FjIF\4 VG[ S[D S[ DFD,M VhDT[ Z;},

GM CTMP TF{CLG[ Z;}, GL A]gIFN 5Z T[DG[ OtJFGF

vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv26

,1I AGFjIFP Ô[JFDF\ VFJ[ TM V[ H OTJF .DFD ZhF VG[ T[DGLlJRFZ;Z6LGL lJlXQ8 VM/BGM DNFZ K[P H[ ;bTF.GL N]CF.VF5JFDF\ VFJ[ K[ V[ H T[DGL ÔTGL VM/B VG[ T[DGL ;\5}6"CIFTGM 5lZRI K[P T[VM OGFlOZ"Z;}, CTF V[8,F DF8[ T[DGF.xS³GL U{ZT X\SFGF NZÔDF\ 56 TF{CLG[ Z;},GMG] \ SM. GFGFDF\GFG] 5F;] 56 ;CG SZJF T{IFZ G CTFP K[<,F `JF;[ sV\lTD5/MDF \f 56 5MTFGF VS ³ LNTD\NM VG[ JFZ;NFZMG [ H [JLJl;iIT SZL T[ 56 V[ H CTL S[ ccH[GFYL V<,FC TYFZ;},GL XFGDF\ TF{CLG Ô[JFDF\ VFJ[ 5KL T[ TDFZM UD[T[8,M l5|I S[D G CMI4 TtSF/ T[GFYL V,U Y. ÔJ ¦H[G[ AFZUFC[ lZ;F,TDF\ HZF 56 U]:TFB H]VM 5KL T[UD[ T[JM A]h]U" S[D G CMI4 5MTFGF V\NZYL T[G[ N}WGLDFBLGL H[D SF-LG[ O[\SL NMPcc sJ;FIF XZLOf

0 VFc,F ChZT lJX[ N[JA\NL 5[XJFVMGF\ lGJ[NGM0

D[\ ;CLC A]BFZLGM N;" DxC}Z N[JA\NL VFl,D X{B], CNLQFDF{,FGF D]CdDN .N=L; SF\W,JLYL ,LWM K[P SIFZ[S SIFZ[S VFc,FChZTGM p<,[B VFJL HTM TM DF{,FGF SF\W,JL ODF"JTF o DF{<JL;FCA ¦ sVG[ VF DF{<JL ;FCA T[DGM TlSIF S,FD CTMf DF{,FGFVCDN ZhF BFGGL AÂbXX TM V[ H OtJFVMGF SFZ6[ Y. HX[PccV<,FC TVF,F ODF"JX[4 ccVCDN ZhF BFG ¦ TDG[ VDFZF Z;},

YL V[8,L DCMaAT CTL S[ VF8,F DM8F DM8F VFl,DMG[56 TDMV[ DFO SIF" GYL4 TDMV[ ;DßI]\ S[ T[D6[ TF{CLG[ Z;},SZL K[P TM T[DGF 5Z 56 S]ËGM OtJM ,UF0L NLWMP ÔJ ¦ V[ H V[S

vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv27

VD, 5Z VDMV[ TDFZL AÂbXX SZL NLWL ¦cc VMKF JtTF V[ HV\NFhGM V[S AGFJ D]OTLV[ VFchD 5FlS:TFG DF{,FGF D]OTLD]CdDN XOLV N[JA\NLYL D[\ ;F\E?IMP T[D6[ ODF"jI]\ ov

ccßIFZ[ ChZT DF{,FGF VCDN ZhFBFG ;FC[AGL JOFT Y.TM ChZT DF{,FGF VXZO V,L YFGJLV[ A[.ÂbTIFZ N]VF DF8[CFY p9FJL NLWFP ßIFZ[ T[VM N]VF SZL R}SIF TM CFHZHGMDF\YLSM.V[ 5}KI]\ o T[VM TM ÒJGEZ VF5G[ SFlOZ SC[TF ZæF VG[VF5 T[DGF DF8[ DUlOZTGL N]VF SZL ZæF KM m T[D6[ Sæ]\ o sVG[V[ H JFT ;DHJF H[JL K[f S[ DF{,FGF VCDN ZhFBF\ V[ VDFZF5Z S]ËGF OtJGF V[8,F DF8[ ,UF0IF S[ T[DG[ IS³LG CT]\ S[ VDMV[TF{CLG[ Z;}, SZL K[P Ô[ T[VM VF IS³LG ZFBJF KTF\ 56 VDFZF5Z S]ËGM OTJM G ,UF0TF TM T[ B}N SFlOZ Y. HTFPcc

CS³LS³TDF\ H[G[ ,MSM .DFD VCDN ZhFGL ;bTF. 9ZFJ[ K[ T[AFZUFC[ lZ;F,TDF\ T[DGF VNA TYF ;FJWFGLGL GLlTG]\ 5lZ6FD CT]\PXF.Z[ XF.ZL GYL SZL XZLVTGL TH]"DFGL SZL K[P ßIFZ[ VF Sæ]\ S[ ov

VNA UFC[:T h[Z[ VF:DF\ Vh VX" GFh}STZGO; U]D SZNC DÄ VFIN H]G{NM AFIhLN èÔ

VG[ DFZM 5MTFGM V[S X[VZ K[ ov

,[ ;F\; EL VFlC:TF S[ NZAFZ[ GAL C{BTZF C{ AC]T ;BT ICF \ A[ VNALSF

VNA VG[ ;FJWFGLGL V[ H GLlT .DFD ZhFGL TS³ZLZ TYFTCZLZ s5|JRG TYF ,BF6fGF V[S V[S XaNYL ÔC[Z K[P V[ HT[DGL U]%T ßJ,G K[ H[ T[DGM 5|F6JFI] K[4 T[DGF .DFGGM V\X

vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv28

K[4 T[DGL VFCMGM W]DF0M K[4 SMGM DSF\G]\ lGQSQF" K[4 OlZxTFVMGFZxSGF SFZ6~5 K[4 VFlXSFGF ñNIGL ZFCT K[4 ;Fl,SMGLVF\BMGM ;]ZDM K[P

0 Sgh], .DFG S]]VF"GGM .DFGL TH]"DM 0

Sgh], .DFGGM TH]"DM K[ o GF TH]"DFG[Ô[. ,MP

S]VF"G 5FS UJFCL VF5[ K[ ov ccZ;},[lUZFDL G U]DZFC YIF G E8SIFP DFhLGM ;[UM K[P DT,AV[ K[ S[ DFhL sE}TSF/fDF\ VF5 SIFZ[I U]DUxTF ZFC s5Y E|Q8fGYL YIFP VZAL EFØF V[S ;D]ã K[P T[GM V[S V[S XaN S[8 S[8,FV[EFJFY" WZFJ[ K[4 TH]"DM SZGFZFVM 5MTFGF VS³F.N TYF lR\TGGFZ\UDF\ T[DGM SM. 56 DT,A V5GFJL ,[ K[P GMTH]"DM DFhLGL S]VF"GL XCFNTG[ ;FD[ ZFBL VhDT[ Z;},GF V{GVG];FZ SZJFGM ;\Ô[U CTM 5Z\T] TH]"DM SZGFZFVMG[ 5}KM S[ T[D6[VFIT[ S]VF"GLYL X]\ .g;FO SIM" K[ m¦

N[JA\NLVMGF X{B], lCgN DF{,FGF DCD}N], C;G TH]"DM SZ[K[ o ccVG[ Ô[IM TG[ E8STM4 5KL DFU" ;DÔjIMPcc

SC[JFI K[ S[ DF{,FGF DCD}N], C;G VNLA s;FlCtISFZf GCTF4 T[DGFYL R}S Y. U.P VFJM ¦ bIFTGFD ;FlCtISFZ VG[DxC}Z ,[BS TYF 5+SFZ DF{,FGF VaN],DÒN NlZIFAFNL TZOH.V[ KLV[4 T[DGM TH]"DM K[ o ccVG[ VF5G[ A[BAZ Ô[IF H[YLZ:TM ATFjIMPcc

DF{,FGF NlZIFAFNL H}GL 3Z[0GF EFQFF XF:+L CTFP T[DGL

vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv29

S³,DYL 56 GHZ O[ZJL ,.V[P 56 VF NF{ZDF\ prR pN} "DF\,BJFJF/F GFDF\lST S,DAFh DF{,FGF VA], VFc,F DF{N}NLGFNZJFÔ 5Z 8SMZM DFZM ¦ T[DGM TH]"DM VF ZLT[ K[ o ccVG[ TDG[GFJFlSO sV5lZlRTf ZFC Ô[IF VG[ 5KL lCNFIT AbXLPcc

5IUdAZGL U]DZFCL VG[ 5KL lCNFIT 5FDJFDF\ H[ H[J;J;F VG[ VFX\SFVM ,]%T K[ T[DG[ GHZDF\ ZFBM VG[ 5KL Sgh],.DFGDF\ .DFD VCDN ZhFGF TH]"DFGM H]VMP

AIF JN " è Ô A]JN ; ]BG NFG [UZLA XCZ ;]BG VFIN U]OTGL NFZN

.DFD[ X]\ .xS³ VOZMh VG[ VNA VFDMh TH]"DM SIM" ¦ ODF"J[K[ ov

ccVG[ TDG[ 5MTFGL DCMaATDF\ B}NZOTF spgDTfÔ[IF TM 5MTFGL ZFC VF5LPcc

X]\ H]<D K[ S[ lOS³F" 5ZJZ ,MSM sU]:TFB ;<DFGf ZxNLGLASJF; 5Z TM ÒE BM,JFYL VG[ .:,FDL HUTGF S³ND A S³NDSM. SFI"JFCL SZJFDF\ V[8,F DF8[ ;\SMR SZ[ S[ SIF\S 5MQF6 SZGFZVFS³FVM GFZFH G Y. ÔI ¦ 5Z\T] .DFD VCDN ZhF GFVF .DFG 5ZJZ TH]"DF 5Z 5FA\NL ,UFJL N[ H[ .xS³[ Z;},GMBÔGM VG[ .:,FDL VY"GM E\0FZ K[P

H]G}\SF GFD lBZN ZB lNIF lBZNSF H]G} \Ô[ RFC[ VF5SF C]:G[ SlZxDF ;Fh SZ[

0 XFIZLGF D[NFGDF\ VFc,F ChZTGM DS³FD 0XFIZL V[S V,U D[NFG K[ ßIF\ VF5MVF5 VNA TYF

;FJWFGLGM 5F,J CFYDF\YL K}8L ÔI K[P VG[ XFIZLDF\ 56 GVT

vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv30

UM.GL l;GO s5|SFZf TM V[S V[JL D]xS[, l;GO[ ;]BG K[ H[DF\V[S V[S S³ND 5],l;ZFT 5Z D}SJM 50[ K[ ¦ VCÄIF V[S TZODCMaAT K[ TM V[S TZO XZLVTP V[S XF.Z[ ZMhV[ Z;}, 5Z5MTFGL CFHZLGM GS³XM VFJL ZLT[ B[\rIM K[ ov

lS; ALD J ZÔ S[ VF,DD[\ TIACSL lhIFZT CMTL C{V[S ;dT DC³aAT CMTL C{ V[S ;dT XZLVT CMTL C{

5Z\T] VF S{lOIT CSLSTDF\ S[J/ ZMhV[ Z;}, 5ZCFHZLGF ;DI[ H TFZL YTL GYL4 GVT SC[TF ;DI[ NZ[S X[VZV[ H 5ZL1FF TYF S;M8L 5Z 5ZBFI K[P VCÄIF 56 V[S TZODCMaATGF TSFNF 5}ZF SZJFDF\ VFJ[ TM V[S V[S XaN XZLVTGFhBDMGM V5ZFWL 9Z[P VZO ;LZFhLV[ VF GFh}S 5lZl:YlTG[5MTFGF V[S X[VZDF\ VFJL ZLT[ AIFG SZL K[ o

TH]"DM o pOL" pTFJ/[ pTFJ/[ S³ND G p5F04 VF GVTG]\D[NFG K[4 Z6 GYL ¦ WLD[ WLD[ ¦ RF, S[D S[ T\] T,JFZGL WFZ 5ZS³ND D}SL ZæM K[P

.DFD VCDN ZhF G[ 56 VF D]xS[,LGM ;\5}6"V[C;F; K[P T[VM D<O}hFTDF\ ODF"J[ K[ o GVT SC[J]\ T,JFZGLWFZ 5Z RF,J]\ K[P JW[ K[ TM p,}lCIT sB]NF.fDF\ 5CM\RL ÔI K[4VG[ SDL sp65f SZ[ K[ TM TgS³L; sV5DFGf YFI K[P V[8,F DF8[V[S HuIFV[ ODF"jI]\ o S]VF"GYL D[\ GVTUM. XLBLP VF :TZG[;FD[ ZFBLG[ GVlTIF XFIZLGF ;\U|CM 5Z GHZ GFBLV[ KLV[ TMT[GF 5Z S[J/ V[S H XF.Z 5}ZM pTZ[ K[ VG[ T[ B}N .DFD VCDNZhF BFG AZ[<JL K[ ¦ VF5 ;F{ Ô6M KM S[ C]\ VNAL;FlCtIGM TFl,A[ .<D K]\P BZM4 BM8M X[VZ 56 SCL ,ë K]\P

vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv31

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