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1© Growth Coaching International
2
Taking a Coaching Approach to Educational Leadership
© Growth Coaching International
3
• Coaching in Context
• Coaching as One Kind of Organisational Conversation
• Types of Coaching Conversations
• Some Ways to Bring Them to Life
Where we are heading…
4van Nieuwerburgh 2012
• focuses on enhancement of learning and development
• increases self-awareness and a sense of personal responsibility
• encourages self-directed learning
• requires the skills of questioning, active listening, and appropriate challenge
• should be provided in a supportive and encouraging way
Defining our terms: Coaching in education
5
Global Framework
van Nieuwerburgh & Campbell, 2015
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• Coaching to improve professional practice: 82%• Coaching to improve leadership: 69% • Coaching to improve student success and wellbeing: 35%• Coaching to improve community engagement: 15%
How it coaching being used?
Coaching in Education: Annual Survey Report, 2017. (527 respondents)
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Professional Practice
The difference it is making Authors
Improving teaching practice Adams (2012); Allan (2007); Gore (2014); Kidd (2009); Knight (2004); Shidler (2009)
Enhancing staff wellbeing Adams (2012); Grant, Green & Rynsaardt (2010)
Embedding continuing professional development
Brown (2011); Reinke, Stormont, Herman & Newcomer (2014)
Providing peer support between educators
Charteris & Smardon (2014); Jewett & McFee; Lofthouse & Hall (2014); Zapeda, Parlyo & Ilgan(2012)
Supporting trainee teachers Hooker (2014); Lu (2010); Trautwein & Ammerman (2010)
Improving conversations about teachers’ professional development
Barr & van Nieuwerburgh (2015)
Building relationships and encouraging reflective practice
Netolicky (2016)
van Nieuwerburgh & Barr, 2017
8
The difference it is making Authors
Supporting new school leaders James-Ward (2013)
Increasing self-efficacy Rhodes & Fletcher (2013)
Enhancing leadership skills Grant, Green & Rynsaardt (2010)
Supporting leadership development Blackman (2010); Forde, McMahon, Gronn & Martin (2013); Goff, Goldring, Guthrie & Bickman (2014)
van Nieuwerburgh & Barr, 2017
Educational Leadership
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Student Experience
The difference it is making Sector Authors
Improving communication/feedback skills Primary Briggs & van Nieuwerburgh (2010); Dorrington & van Nieuwerburgh (2015)
Increasing resilience and hopefulness Secondary Green, Grant & Rynsaardt(2007)
Enhancing goal-striving and increasing wellbeing
Secondary Green, Norrish, Vella-Brodrick, Grant (2013)
Improving examination performance Secondary Passmore & Brown (2009)
Improving wellbeing of young people “at risk”
Secondary Pritchard & van Nieuwerburgh(2016); Robson-Kelly & van Nieuwerburgh (2016)
Improving Emotional Intelligence and enhancing communication skills
Secondary van Nieuwerburgh & Tong (2012)
van Nieuwerburgh & Barr, 2017
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“Learning to be a coach or mentor is one of the most effective ways of enabling teachers and leaders to become good and excellent practitioners”
Centre for the Use of Research & Evidence in Education, 2005
An interesting conclusion…
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• “My professional practice has improved”: 92%
And the survey says…
Coaching in Education: Annual Survey Report, 2017. (527 respondents)
12© Growth Coaching International
Is a school more like this?
Or this?
13© Growth Coaching International
Central to what makes things work in complex relational systems is the quality of the dialogue and the conversation…
“Strong emphasis on notions of dialogue and conversation in the
academic literature on leadership”(Cavanagh 2016)
14
An organisation’s results are determined through webs of human commitments, born in webs of human conversations.”
Fernando Flores
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“…leading change in schools is a social process; it requires winning
and sustaining the trust and discretionary efforts of the educators and students who make up a school’s
culture and its daily practices”.
Ref: Breakspear, 2017
If conversations are the fuel that drives organisations…
Coaching conversations are the super octane fuel
17
Grant,A.M.(2016) The third ‘generation’ of workplace coaching: creating a culture of quality conversations. In COACHING: AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THEORY, RESEARCH AND PRACTICE
Informal coaching
conversations
Formal coaching
conversations
The Quality Conversations Framework ©
CollaborativeConversations
CorridorCoaching
InformalCoaching
FormalCoaching
18
Adapted from Grant,(2016)
Informal coaching
conversations
Formal coaching
conversations
The Quality Conversations Framework ©
CollaborativeConversations
CorridorCoaching
InformalCoaching
FormalCoaching
19
3 Elements of Coaching
© Growth Coaching International
20
Grant,A.M.(2016) The third ‘generation’ of workplace coaching: creating a culture of quality conversations. In COACHING: AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THEORY, RESEARCH AND PRACTICE
Informal coaching
conversations
Formal coaching
conversations
The Quality Conversations Framework ©
CollaborativeConversations
CorridorCoaching
InformalCoaching
FormalCoaching
effective
21
Adapted from Grant, (2016)
Informal coaching
conversations
Formal coaching conversations
The Quality Conversations Framework ©
CollaborativeConversations
CorridorCoaching
InformalCoaching
FormalCoaching
“Coaching approach”
conversations
22
• Coaching Approach =
applying the various
transferable elements of
coaching to other ‘learning
by talking’ contexts not
typically considered
coaching
Campbell & van Nieuwerburgh (2017)
23
Focus on helping to clarify an outcome -what’s wanted
Identifying and exploring resources that can assist in progress towards the outcome
Exploring options to move towards what’s wanted
Provoking insight and clarity through effective listening and questioning
Identifying/committing to small step actions
Incorporating accountability
Which elements?
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Which contexts?
Performance reviews
Playground interactions
Parent interviews
Leader with team member: Just a Minute
25
GCI Corporate logo smaller corporate
•What’s wanted?– And, what else? x 2
•What’s working?– And,what else? x 2
•What’s next?
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A – ActionsC – ClarityE – Energy
A C E
©Growth Coaching International
27Nieuwerburgh, Knight & Campbell (in press.)
28
Through better conversations and better relationships:
What is it for?
Students: • feel valued• believe in
themselves• experience
wellbeing
29
Through better conversations and better relationships:
Staff: • appreciate
others and feel valued
• believe in themselves and others
• experience wellbeing
What is it for?
30
References:
• Breakspear, S.(2017) Embracing Agile Leadership for Learning: How Leaders can Create
Impact Despite Growing Complexity. Australian Educational Leader, 39:3 pp.68-71.
• Bungay-Stanier, M. (2016). The coaching habit: Say less, ask more & change the way your
lead forever. United States: Box of Crayons Press.
• Campbell, J. (2016). Framework for Practitioners 2: The GROWTH Model. In C. van
Nieuwerburgh, Coaching in Professional Contexts. London: Sage.
• Campbell J. & van Nieuwerburgh, C. (2017). The leader’s guide to coaching in schools:
Creating conditions for effective learning. Thousand Oaks,CA: Corwin
• Cavanagh, M. (2016). The Coaching Engagement in the Twenty First Century: New
Paradigms for Complex Times. In D. Clutterbuck, S. David & D. Megginson, Beyond Goals:
Effective Strategies for Coaching and Mentoring (pp. 151-184). Abingdon, UK: Routledge.
• Dutton, J. (2003). Energize your workplace (1st ed.). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
• Grant,A.M.(2016) The third ‘generation’ of workplace coaching: creating a culture of quality
conversations in COACHING: AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THEORY, RESEARCH AND
PRACTICE http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17521882.2016.1266005
31
References:
• Kramer, S., & Amabile, T. (2011). The progress principle: Using small wins to ignite joy, engagement, and creativity at work. Boston, MA: Harvard Business Review Press
• Parker, A., & Cross, R. (2004). The hidden power of social networks: Understanding how work really gets done in organizations (10th ed.). Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
• Slind, M., & Groysberg, B. (2012). Talk, Inc.: How trusted leaders use conversation to power their organizations. Boston, MA: Harvard Business Review Press
• Nieuwerburgh, C., Knight, J. & Campbell, J. (in press). Coaching in education. In P.
Brownell, S. English & J. Manzi-Sabatine(Eds.),Professional Coaching: Principles and
Practice Desk Reference. New York: Springer