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32 19

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3 Jean-Michel Palmier, translated by David Frenbach, Weimar in Exile- The Antifascist

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1933 5 ( Ernst Thlmann,1886-1944)192419251932

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7 292 8 (Sebastian Haffner)()

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10

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(Ludwig Marcuse)12(Before Sunset)

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1933

10 Hannah Arendt ,Kohn, Jerome(ed),What Remains? The Language Remains Essays In

Understanding, 1930-1954: Formation, Exile, And Totalitarianism, p. 4. 11 Jean-Michel Palmier, translated by David Frenbach, Weimar in Exile- The Antifascist

Emigration in Europe and America, p. 92. 12 (Ludwig Marcuse,1894-1971)

1939 13 Jean-Michel Palmier, translated by David Frenbach, Weimar in Exile- The Antifascist

Emigration in Europe and America, p. 71.

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1933

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2 27

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2 28

(Verordnung zum Schutze von Volk und Staat)

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14 Hannah Arendt ,Kohn, Jerome(ed),What Remains? The Language Remains Essays In Understanding, 1930-1954: Formation, Exile, And Totalitarianism, p. 10.

15 239 16

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(Georgi Mikhailovich Dimitrov, 1882-1949)

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22 Jean-Michel Palmier, translated by David Frenbach, Weimar in Exile- The Antifascist

Emigration in Europe and America, p. 85. 23 Jean-Michel Palmier, translated by David Frenbach, Weimar in Exile- The Antifascist

Emigration in Europe and America, p. 85. 24 United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/article.php?lang=en&ModuleId=10005468 25 Jean-Michel Palmier, translated by David Frenbach, Weimar in Exile- The Antifascist

Emigration in Europe and America, p. 102. 26United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/article.php?lang=en&ModuleId=10005468 27 Jean-Michel Palmier, translated by David Frenbach, Weimar in Exile- The Antifascist

Emigration in Europe and America, p. 102.

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(A Union of German National Jews)

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31 Jean-Michel Palmier, translated by David Frenbach, Weimar in Exile- The Antifascist Emigration in Europe and America, pp. 103-104.

32 Jean-Michel Palmier, translated by David Frenbach, Weimar in Exile- The Antifascist Emigration in Europe and America, p.104.

33 Jean-Michel Palmier, translated by David Frenbach, Weimar in Exile- The Antifascist Emigration in Europe and America, p. 104.

34 267 35 353 36 354 37 Hannah Arendt ,Kohn, Jerome(ed),What Remains? The Language Remains Essays In

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38

(Gnther Stern)

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Understanding, 1930-1954: Formation, Exile, And Totalitarianism, p. 4.

38 Hannah Arendt ,Kohn, Jerome(edt),What Remains? The Language Remains Essays In Understanding, 1930-1954: Formation, Exile, And Totalitarianism, p. 4.

39 Elisabeth Young-Bruehl, Hannah ArendtFor love of the World, p. 105. 40 Hannah Arendt ,Kohn, Jerome(edt),What Remains? The Language Remains Essays In

Understanding, 1930-1954: Formation, Exile, And Totalitarianism, p. 5.

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1933

(Knights of the inkwell)41

(degenerate)

1933

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und Propaganda) 1933 5 10

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Dblin)(Friedrich Gundolf)(Klaus Mann)

(Ernst Toller) (Kurt Tucholsky)

42

9 22 (Reichskulturkammer)

41 Jean-Michel Palmier, translated by David Frenbach, Weimar in Exile- The Antifascist

Emigration in Europe and America, p. 23. 42 Where they start by burning books, they end up burning people.Jean-Michel

Palmier, translated by David Frenbach, Weimar in Exile- The Antifascist Emigration in Europe and America, p. 45.

Na

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71

43

(Berliner Lokalazeige)

441933

(Judeo-Bolshevik)

1933

(Jean-Michel Palmier)

1. 2.

3.4.

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46 (Klaus Mann,

1906-1949)4748

43 267 44 Jean-Michel Palmier, translated by David Frenbach, Weimar in Exile- The Antifascist

Emigration in Europe and America, p. 27. 45 Jean-Michel Palmier, translated by David Frenbach, Weimar in Exile- The Antifascist

Emigration in Europe and America, p. 686. 46

(Golo Mann) 47 (Klaus Mann)1933

1939(Mephisto,1936)1949

48 Jean-Michel Palmier, translated by David Frenbach, Weimar in Exile- The Antifascist Emigration in Europe and America, p. 85.

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(Eine Jugend in

Deutschland) 1933

49

(Gustav Regler)50

51

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49 () 1919-193131 50 (Gustav Regler1898-1963)1933

1959(The Owl of Minerva) 51 Gustav Regler,The Owl of Minerva, London 1959, pp.158, Jean-Michel Palmier,

translated by David Frenbach, Weimar in Exile- The Antifascist Emigration in Europe and America, p. 87.

52 Gustav Regler,The Owl of Minerva, London 1959, pp.158, Jean-Michel Palmier, translated by David Frenbach, Weimar in Exile- The Antifascist Emigration in Europe and America, p. 87.

Na

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53

54

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53 Jean-Michel Palmier, translated by David Frenbach, Weimar in Exile- The Antifascist

Emigration in Europe and America, p. 88. 54 Jean-Michel Palmier, translated by David Frenbach, Weimar in Exile- The Antifascist

Emigration in Europe and America, p. 687. 55 Bertolt Brecht,Thought on the Duration of Exiles,Poems 1913-1956, (London: 1987),

Na

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56

57

(Fritz Kortner)58

(Leonhard

Frank)59

p.301, Jean-Michel Palmier, translated by David Frenbach, Weimar in Exile- The Antifascist Emigration in Europe and America, p. 2.

56 Jean-Michel Palmier, translated by David Frenbach, Weimar in Exile- The Antifascist Emigration in Europe and America, p 97.

57 Jean-Michel Palmier, translated by David Frenbach, Weimar in Exile- The Antifascist Emigration in Europe and America, p. 97.

58 (Fritz Kortner 1892-1970)19201933

59 (Leonhard Frank,1882-1961)

(Die Rauberbande, 1914)1918(Im letzten Wagen, 1925)19331940

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60

1933

61 1940

(Fres Uhlman)(The Making

of an Englishman)

62

(Action Franaise)

1936 8 14

60 Kortner, Aller Tage Abend, p. 251.Jean-Michel Palmier, translated by David Frenbach,

Weimar in Exile- The Antifascist Emigration in Europe and America, pp. 90-91. 61 Jean-Michel Palmier, translated by David Frenbach, Weimar in Exile- The Antifascist

Emigration in Europe and America, p. 184. 62 Heinrich Mann, Bertolt Brecht, Anna Seghers, Walter

Benjamin, Carl Einstein, Ernst Toller, Alfred Dblin, Erich Maria Remarque, Lion Feuchwanger., Gustav Regler, Alfred kantorowicz, Arthur Koestler,Rudolf Hilferding, Robert Breitcheid, Franz Dahlem, Walter Ulbricht, Willi Mnzenberg, Max Reinhardt Max Ernst.Fres Uhlman, The Making of an Englishman, pp.137-138,Jean-Michel Palmier, translated by David Frenbach, Weimar in Exile- The Antifascist Emigration in Europe and America, p. 184. 1933(Wilhelm Pieck,1876-1960)

Na

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76

1933 4

(Albert-Ludwigs-University in Freiburg) 8 63

1946

(The Image of Hell)64

65(Carl Schmitt)(Gerhard

Kittel, 1888-1948)(Hans Freyer, 1887-1969)

(Walter Frank, 1900-1945)

66

1933

63 (Elzbieta Ettinger)()38 64 Max Weinreich)(Hitlers professors)

65 (Carl Schmitt, 1888-1985)1933

66 Hannah Arendt ,Kohn, Jerome(ed),The Image of Hell Essays In Understanding,

1930-1954: Formation, Exile, And Totalitarianism, p. 202.

Na

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y

77

(Gleichschaltung)

67

1968

68

69

67 Hannah Arendt, Kohn, Jerome(ed),What Remains? The Language Remains Essays In

Understanding, 1930-1954: Formation, Exile, And Totalitarianism, pp. 10-11. 68 Hannah Arendt, Kohn, Jerome(ed),What Remains? The Language Remains Essays In

Understanding, 1930-1954: Formation, Exile, And Totalitarianism, p. 11.

Na

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70

70 Hannah Arendt, Kohn, Jerome(ed),What Remains? The Language Remains Essays In

Understanding, 1930-1954: Formation, Exile, And Totalitarianism, p. 12.

19201920

1929

(1929-1933)

1933

(parvenu)(pariah)

1936()() ()

() () ()