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    1933 1933 1 30

    1

    3 5

    3 5 2 4

    1933

    2

    (Human Right League)

    (Schutzverband deutscher

    Schriftsteller,SDS) 2 7

    1

    2 Hannah Arendt ,Kohn, Jerome(ed),What Remains? The Language Remains Essays In

    Understanding, 1930-1954: Formation, Exile, And Totalitarianism, p. 4.

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    32 19

    (Das Freie Wort)(Alfred Kantorowicz)4

    1933 2 7 ( Ernst Thlmann)5

    6

    (Antifaschistische

    Einheitsfront) 7

    8

    1964 (Gnter Gaus) 1933

    1931

    9

    3 Jean-Michel Palmier, translated by David Frenbach, Weimar in Exile- The Antifascist

    Emigration in Europe and America, p. 73. 4 (Alfred Kantorowicz,1899-1979)

    1933 5 ( Ernst Thlmann,1886-1944)192419251932

    1933331944 6 (Franz Joseph Hermann Michael Maria von Papen)(Alfred

    Hugenberg)

    7 292 8 (Sebastian Haffner)()

    1914-1933154 9 Hannah Arendt ,Kohn, Jerome(ed),What Remains? The Language Remains Essays In

    Understanding, 1930-1954: Formation, Exile, And Totalitarianism, p. 4.

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    10

    11

    1933

    (Ludwig Marcuse)12(Before Sunset)

    3 28 13

    1933

    10 Hannah Arendt ,Kohn, Jerome(ed),What Remains? The Language Remains Essays In

    Understanding, 1930-1954: Formation, Exile, And Totalitarianism, p. 4. 11 Jean-Michel Palmier, translated by David Frenbach, Weimar in Exile- The Antifascist

    Emigration in Europe and America, p. 92. 12 (Ludwig Marcuse,1894-1971)

    1939 13 Jean-Michel Palmier, translated by David Frenbach, Weimar in Exile- The Antifascist

    Emigration in Europe and America, p. 71.

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    1933

    14

    2 27

    1933 2 27

    (Marianus van der Lubbe)

    2 28

    (Verordnung zum Schutze von Volk und Staat)

    15

    3 3 (Ernst

    Torgler, 1893-1963)16

    14 Hannah Arendt ,Kohn, Jerome(ed),What Remains? The Language Remains Essays In Understanding, 1930-1954: Formation, Exile, And Totalitarianism, p. 10.

    15 239 16

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    (Georgi Mikhailovich Dimitrov, 1882-1949)

    17 3 5

    3 15 81 3

    23 94

    441 94

    4 1 4 7

    (Gesetz zur Wiederstellung des Berufsbeamtentums)

    18

    4 10

    4 26 1.5%19

    5 10

    6 13

    (Geheimen Staatspolizeibror)(Gestapo)

    17 39

    26(2006.10) pp.233-258

    18 191481

    19359 19 193811

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    6 22

    7 14 (Gesetz gegen Neubildung von

    Partei)

    19333

    20

    1933

    20 (Sebastian Haffner)()

    1914-1933158

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    (SA)

    1932

    1933

    1935 (Nrnberger Geserze)

    21

    1938

    1938

    21 35

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    1938

    1933 53000

    37000 22

    (Hermann Kesten,

    1900-1996) 1933 23

    1933 1%

    2476%80%25

    3 1 26

    27

    22 Jean-Michel Palmier, translated by David Frenbach, Weimar in Exile- The Antifascist

    Emigration in Europe and America, p. 85. 23 Jean-Michel Palmier, translated by David Frenbach, Weimar in Exile- The Antifascist

    Emigration in Europe and America, p. 85. 24 United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

    http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/article.php?lang=en&ModuleId=10005468 25 Jean-Michel Palmier, translated by David Frenbach, Weimar in Exile- The Antifascist

    Emigration in Europe and America, p. 102. 26United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

    http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/article.php?lang=en&ModuleId=10005468 27 Jean-Michel Palmier, translated by David Frenbach, Weimar in Exile- The Antifascist

    Emigration in Europe and America, p. 102.

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    (A Union of German National Jews)

    28

    29 (Alfred Dblin)

    1933

    30

    28

    (Bund) (Poale Zion)

    29 (Berlin Alexanderplatz,1929)1933

    30 (Karl Lwith)()

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    31

    (Hans Jacob,

    1905-1991)

    32

    1933 25000 1933

    1935 50000

    100000 33

    1938

    27 5 34 1942 (Endlsung der

    Judenfrage)

    (

    ) 35 1945 12000

    350 10

    36

    37

    31 Jean-Michel Palmier, translated by David Frenbach, Weimar in Exile- The Antifascist Emigration in Europe and America, pp. 103-104.

    32 Jean-Michel Palmier, translated by David Frenbach, Weimar in Exile- The Antifascist Emigration in Europe and America, p.104.

    33 Jean-Michel Palmier, translated by David Frenbach, Weimar in Exile- The Antifascist Emigration in Europe and America, p. 104.

    34 267 35 353 36 354 37 Hannah Arendt ,Kohn, Jerome(ed),What Remains? The Language Remains Essays In

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    38

    (Gnther Stern)

    39

    26

    40

    Understanding, 1930-1954: Formation, Exile, And Totalitarianism, p. 4.

    38 Hannah Arendt ,Kohn, Jerome(edt),What Remains? The Language Remains Essays In Understanding, 1930-1954: Formation, Exile, And Totalitarianism, p. 4.

    39 Elisabeth Young-Bruehl, Hannah ArendtFor love of the World, p. 105. 40 Hannah Arendt ,Kohn, Jerome(edt),What Remains? The Language Remains Essays In

    Understanding, 1930-1954: Formation, Exile, And Totalitarianism, p. 5.

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    1933

    (Knights of the inkwell)41

    (degenerate)

    1933

    1933 3 13

    (Ministerium fr Volksaufklrung

    und Propaganda) 1933 5 10

    (Bertolt Brecht)(Alfred

    Dblin)(Friedrich Gundolf)(Klaus Mann)

    (Ernst Toller) (Kurt Tucholsky)

    42

    9 22 (Reichskulturkammer)

    41 Jean-Michel Palmier, translated by David Frenbach, Weimar in Exile- The Antifascist

    Emigration in Europe and America, p. 23. 42 Where they start by burning books, they end up burning people.Jean-Michel

    Palmier, translated by David Frenbach, Weimar in Exile- The Antifascist Emigration in Europe and America, p. 45.

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    43

    (Berliner Lokalazeige)

    441933

    (Judeo-Bolshevik)

    1933

    (Jean-Michel Palmier)

    1. 2.

    3.4.

    451933 1

    1933

    46 (Klaus Mann,

    1906-1949)4748

    43 267 44 Jean-Michel Palmier, translated by David Frenbach, Weimar in Exile- The Antifascist

    Emigration in Europe and America, p. 27. 45 Jean-Michel Palmier, translated by David Frenbach, Weimar in Exile- The Antifascist

    Emigration in Europe and America, p. 686. 46

    (Golo Mann) 47 (Klaus Mann)1933

    1939(Mephisto,1936)1949

    48 Jean-Michel Palmier, translated by David Frenbach, Weimar in Exile- The Antifascist Emigration in Europe and America, p. 85.

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    (Eine Jugend in

    Deutschland) 1933

    49

    (Gustav Regler)50

    51

    52 (Alfred Dblin)

    49 () 1919-193131 50 (Gustav Regler1898-1963)1933

    1959(The Owl of Minerva) 51 Gustav Regler,The Owl of Minerva, London 1959, pp.158, Jean-Michel Palmier,

    translated by David Frenbach, Weimar in Exile- The Antifascist Emigration in Europe and America, p. 87.

    52 Gustav Regler,The Owl of Minerva, London 1959, pp.158, Jean-Michel Palmier, translated by David Frenbach, Weimar in Exile- The Antifascist Emigration in Europe and America, p. 87.

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    53

    54

    55

    53 Jean-Michel Palmier, translated by David Frenbach, Weimar in Exile- The Antifascist

    Emigration in Europe and America, p. 88. 54 Jean-Michel Palmier, translated by David Frenbach, Weimar in Exile- The Antifascist

    Emigration in Europe and America, p. 687. 55 Bertolt Brecht,Thought on the Duration of Exiles,Poems 1913-1956, (London: 1987),

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    56

    57

    (Fritz Kortner)58

    (Leonhard

    Frank)59

    p.301, Jean-Michel Palmier, translated by David Frenbach, Weimar in Exile- The Antifascist Emigration in Europe and America, p. 2.

    56 Jean-Michel Palmier, translated by David Frenbach, Weimar in Exile- The Antifascist Emigration in Europe and America, p 97.

    57 Jean-Michel Palmier, translated by David Frenbach, Weimar in Exile- The Antifascist Emigration in Europe and America, p. 97.

    58 (Fritz Kortner 1892-1970)19201933

    59 (Leonhard Frank,1882-1961)

    (Die Rauberbande, 1914)1918(Im letzten Wagen, 1925)19331940

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    60

    1933

    61 1940

    (Fres Uhlman)(The Making

    of an Englishman)

    62

    (Action Franaise)

    1936 8 14

    60 Kortner, Aller Tage Abend, p. 251.Jean-Michel Palmier, translated by David Frenbach,

    Weimar in Exile- The Antifascist Emigration in Europe and America, pp. 90-91. 61 Jean-Michel Palmier, translated by David Frenbach, Weimar in Exile- The Antifascist

    Emigration in Europe and America, p. 184. 62 Heinrich Mann, Bertolt Brecht, Anna Seghers, Walter

    Benjamin, Carl Einstein, Ernst Toller, Alfred Dblin, Erich Maria Remarque, Lion Feuchwanger., Gustav Regler, Alfred kantorowicz, Arthur Koestler,Rudolf Hilferding, Robert Breitcheid, Franz Dahlem, Walter Ulbricht, Willi Mnzenberg, Max Reinhardt Max Ernst.Fres Uhlman, The Making of an Englishman, pp.137-138,Jean-Michel Palmier, translated by David Frenbach, Weimar in Exile- The Antifascist Emigration in Europe and America, p. 184. 1933(Wilhelm Pieck,1876-1960)

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    1933 4

    (Albert-Ludwigs-University in Freiburg) 8 63

    1946

    (The Image of Hell)64

    65(Carl Schmitt)(Gerhard

    Kittel, 1888-1948)(Hans Freyer, 1887-1969)

    (Walter Frank, 1900-1945)

    66

    1933

    63 (Elzbieta Ettinger)()38 64 Max Weinreich)(Hitlers professors)

    65 (Carl Schmitt, 1888-1985)1933

    66 Hannah Arendt ,Kohn, Jerome(ed),The Image of Hell Essays In Understanding,

    1930-1954: Formation, Exile, And Totalitarianism, p. 202.

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    (Gleichschaltung)

    67

    1968

    68

    69

    67 Hannah Arendt, Kohn, Jerome(ed),What Remains? The Language Remains Essays In

    Understanding, 1930-1954: Formation, Exile, And Totalitarianism, pp. 10-11. 68 Hannah Arendt, Kohn, Jerome(ed),What Remains? The Language Remains Essays In

    Understanding, 1930-1954: Formation, Exile, And Totalitarianism, p. 11.

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    70 Hannah Arendt, Kohn, Jerome(ed),What Remains? The Language Remains Essays In

    Understanding, 1930-1954: Formation, Exile, And Totalitarianism, p. 12.

    19201920

    1929

    (1929-1933)

    1933

    (parvenu)(pariah)

    1936()() ()

    () () ()


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