PHRASAL VERBS - Dilko YayıncılıkPHRASAL VERBS 12 'LONR

CHAMPION 11. 7

PHRASAL VERBS

w w w . d i l k o y a y i n c i l i k . c o m

CONTENTS

List of Phrasal Verbs .................................................... 7

Phrasal Verbs Session 1 .............................................. 12









Phrasal Verbs Session 10 ............................................ 66

Answer Key ................................................................. 74

PHRASAL VERBS

PHRASAL VERBSDilko Yayınları 7

1. ask for

2. back up

3. blow up

4. break out

5. break through

6. break in

7. break up

8. break down

9. break into

10. bring about

11. bring out

12. bring up

13. call off

14. call in

15. care for

16. carry out

17. check out

18. check in

19. come across

20. come about

21. come into

22. come up with

23. come by

24. cut down (on)

25. draw up

26. fall back upon / on

27. fall behind (with)

28. fall out

29. fall through

30. fall apart

31. fill in

32. find out

33. get along

34. get on (with)

35. get behind (with)

36. get by

37. get off

38. get out

39. get over

40. get up

41. get to

42. get through

43. get in / into

44. give out

45. give up

46. give in

List of Phrasal Verbs

Dilko YayınlarıPHRASAL VERBS 8

LIST OF PHRASAL VERBS

47. give off

48. go for

49. go against

50. go down with

51. go by

52. go after

53. go off

54. go through

55. go up

56. go on (with)

57. go over

58. hand out

59. hand in

60. hang up

61. hear about

62. hear from

63. hear of

64. hold on

65. keep up with

66. keep away

67. keep on

68. keep off

69. lay off

70. let down

71. let in / into

72. live on

73. look up

74. look after

75. look back on

76. look down on

77. look forward to

78. look up to

79. look for

80. look in

81. look on

82. look out (for)

83. look over

84. look into

85. look through

86. make up

87. make up for

88. make for

89. pass out

90. pass away

91. pay for

92. pay back

93. pick up

94. pile up

95. point out

96. pull down

97. pull through

98. pull out


LIST OF PHRASAL VERBS

99. put aside

100. put down

101. put across

102. put forward

103. put out

104. put through

105. put on

106. put up with

107. run down

108. run after

109. run away

110. run across

111. run into

112. run out (of)

113. run over

114. sell out

115. set up

116. set out

117. show off

118. show up

119. shut up

120. sign in

121. sort out

122. stand by

123. stand for

124. stay up

125. switch on

126. switch off

127. take back

128. take for

129. take apart

130. take down

131. take in

132. take over

133. take after

134. take away

135. take on

136. take off

137. take out

138. take up

139. tell off

140. throw up

141. try on

142. turn down

143. turn back

144. turn into

145. turn off

146. turn on

147. turn up

148. wake up

149. wipe out

150. work out

SESSIONS

PHRASAL VERBS


1. ask for bir şey istemek, rica etmek = request

• You have to ask for permission to leave early.

• Do you mind if I call you and ask for another date sometime?

2. back up desteklemek = support

• All of them will back you up at the election.

• I will back you up when you need me. Don’t worry.

3. blow up patlamak, patlatmak = explode, make something explode

• The bomb blew up as the children tried to move it.

şişirmek = inflate • She hasn’t got enough breath to

blow up the balloons.

4. break out başlamak = start

• She was 13 when the war broke out.

kaçmak = escape • You aren’t brave enough to break

out of prison.

5. break through yarıp geçmek = penetrate

• The firefighters broke through the thin wall easily.

ortaya çıkmak, belirmek = appear

• Blinding sunlight broke through the clouds.

6. break in bir yere zorla girmek = intrude

• The thieves have broken in through a window.

sözünü kesmek, lafa karışmak = interrupt

• Please don’t interrupt me. You can’t just break in like that!

7. break up sona ermek = end

• Jeremy’s parents broke up the party at midnight.

ilişkiyi sonlandırmak, ayrılmak = end relationship

• We thought she would break up with him soon.

parçalara ayrılmak, parçalamak = separate, disintegrate

• We broke the chocolate bar up into smaller pieces.

PHRASAL VERBSSESSION

1


SESSION 1

3. Circle the correct phrasal verb in each sentence.

1. A person lacking self-control is like a castle whose walls are brought about / broken through.

2. More than fifty inmates have broken out / broken up of prison after attacking the guards.

3. If cats are brought up / blown up in the company of humans, they turn into very social animals.

4. Bringing out / Breaking into a book creates great opportunities to share your ideas with others.

5. Each scientific concept is called in / backed up with a procedure that can validate its correctness.

6. A recommendation letter is generally broken in / asked for when a person either applies for a job or is offered one.

7. Calling off / Caring for a wedding can be one of the hardest things you ever have to do.

4. Fill in the blanks appropriately using the correct verb in the box.

blow break (x2) care bring (x2) ask

1. Minerals and oils inside garlic and onions help to _________________ down fat and activate the metabolism.

2. There is a profound belief in the capacity of education to _________________ about change.

3. Children can learn to weed, cut off dead leaves, and _________________ for plants generally.

4. To _________________ up balloons can be a great exercise to strengthen the diaphragm for singing.

5. If you are experiencing nausea, try to _________________ up what you have eaten but do not force yourself.

6. I always marvel when the sun’s rays _________________ through the clouds, and stream down toward the Earth.

7. Many of us don’t like to _________________ for help as we have been taught that it’s a sign of weakness.


TEST 1

11. In 1983, terrorists ---- a United States military compound in Beirut, killing over 200 soldiers.

A) heard of B) kept on C) blew up D) paid for E) looked into

12. Neither Darwin nor any other evolutionists have any proof to ---- their claims and theories.

A) live on B) pick up C) pull out D) back up E) put out

13. The movie ---- a powerful message that each child has unique abilities and strengths of their own.

A) takes back B) brings outC) runs after D) paid back E) takes over

14. A number of flights have been ---- unexpectedly because of the massive volcanic ash clouds.

A) called off B) turned offC) pulled out D) looked up E) put out

15. A mass murderer was reported to have ---- of a maximum-security prison in the State of Alabama.

A) turned back B) turned upC) switched on D) taken out E) broken out

16. A meteor that entered into the atmosphere and that would possibly cause havoc on earth was ---- pieces.

A) broken into B) shown up C) taken down D) run over E) put through

17. A ray of moonlight ---- the clouds revealed a number of people standing beneath the shadows of the trees.

A) paying backB) breaking throughC) keeping offD) pulling through E) looking up

18. Economic literature usually ---- the years 2007-2008 as the start of the economic crisis in Europe.

A) keeps on B) pulls downC) brings up D) puts aside E) looks up

19. My brother decided to walk out of the shopping mall, saying that he might ---- on his friends on the way back home.

A) go over B) pick upC) make up D) call in E) keep off

20. In 1904, the Russo-Japanese War ---- as a result of their imperial rivalry over Manchuria and Korea.

A) got along B) came byC) broke out D) went off E) got off

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76. look down on küçümsemek, hor görmek = despise

• His family has always been looked down on for being poor.

• Children at the school look down on me as we are immigrants.

77. look forward to dört gözle beklemek = wait eagerly

• Many people look forward to your next visit to our country.

• I sometimes feel that I have nothing to look forward to in my life. I might be depressed.

78. look up to saygı duymak = respect

• Every boy in the school used to look up to the headmaster but the board members laid him off.

• Youngsters look up to film stars and see them as role models.

79. look for aramak = seek

• You should look for and find the most experienced lawyer you can.

ummak = expect

• She is looking for a job offer from the insurance company.

80. look in kısa bir ziyaret yapmak = pay a short visit

• Several friends looked in on the sick man that day.

• I’m planning to look in on my old friends when I’m in Paris.

81. look on bakıp durmak, seyretmek = watch

• Residents of the building looked on helplessly as it burned.

• Several passers-by stopped to look on while two men were arguing.

82. look out (for) dikkat etmek = be careful

• Look out! There is a car coming.

dikkat etmek, çıkarını gözetmek = take care of, care for

• We should look out for Jim as we don’t want to miss him.

83. look over gözden geçirmek, incelemek = look or read carefully

• We looked over all the cars before making our final choice.

• She looked over the shopping list in her hand when she entered the market.


6


SESSION 6

84. look into araştırmak, soruşturmak = investigate

• The police are looking into the theft of your car.

• They will take some time and look into the matter for you. Let’s hope they can solve the problem.

85. look through incelemek, gözden geçirmek, aramak = check, review, search

• We should look through last month’s sales figures.

• I looked through a magazine while waiting to see the doctor.

86. make up uydurmak = invent

• He made up an incredible story about his holiday.

makyaj yapmak = apply cosmetics

• Pam put on her make up carefully before meeting her boy friend.

oluşturmak = constitute

• The designer made up the suit from some old pieces of cloth.

87. make up for telâfi etmek = compensate

• The company tried hard to make up for the structural damage.

• The price of the items has been lowered to make up for their defects.

88. make for yönelmek = move towards a place

• Everyone made for the exit as soon as the fire broke out.

• The plane we were on made for Hawaii to get some fuel.

89. pass out bayılmak = become unconscious

• She always passes out at the sight of blood.

• His wife passed out on hearing that he had had an accident.

90. pass away ölmek = die

• Have you heard? Richard’s cousin passed away last night.

• The old man living next door passed away two days ago.


SESSION 6

3. Underline the correct phrasal verb in each sentence.

1. I’m looking forward to / looking down on meeting you and having further discussions on my application.

2. The first thing to look out for / look up to before buying a used road bike is its condition.

3. A person experiencing syncope is not aware that he has passed out / passed away or fallen down.

4. The girls made for / made up the swimming pool once their trainer blew her whistle.

5. Demonstrators were trying to start fights as the police looked for / looked on and did nothing to stop them.

6. Cellulites could be a potentially serious condition if not looked in / looked into immediately.

7. Though school is something everyone misses once it’s over, reunions look up to / make up for it.


look (x3) make (x2) pass (x2)

1. My husband went white and looked like he was going to _________________ out while driving.

2. Can you just _________________ in on your grandmother and make sure nothing is wrong?

3. Queen Elizabeth I is said to have _________________ away when she was nearly 70 years of age.

4. It’s spring time and the sunshine is warming the city, encouraging us to _________________ for the beach.

5. The foremost thing to do in order to quit smoking is to _________________ up your mind and then be insistent.

6. Conduct a spell check and have someone else _________________ over your résumé before sending it.

7. You can _________________ through home designing magazines to get ideas to design a bedroom.


TEST 6

11. I can stop by your house sometimes and ---- on things while you’re on holiday if you like.

A) sign in B) hold on C) look in D) take up E) get to

12. Many adults ---- teenagers and they claim that youngsters are not responsible at all.

A) go down with B) keep up withC) cut down on D) come up with E) look down on

13. As our eyes can easily reveal our age, more and more people are ---- tips to have younger-looking eyes.

A) looking for B) getting over C) taking out D) passing out E) running away

14. The primary reason for ----, in both children and adults, is the loss of blood supply to the brain.

A) getting alongB) breaking down C) putting acrossD) passing outE) taking apart

15. Location is one of the most important things to ---- for while buying a new apartment.

A) care for B) run away C) get over D) look out E) take over

16. If you are ---- escaping crowded and noisy places, Datça is the best place for you.

A) looking back onB) making up forC) cutting down onD) going down with E) looking forward to

17. In order to ---- the deficiency of oxygen in the blood, the body tries to enhance the output of the heart.

A) make up for B) fall back on C) look out for D) get on with E) look down on

18. A student was badly beaten by three soldiers at dusk while a policeman ---- as he was afraid to intervene.

A) looked up B) gave off C) brought out D) told off E) looked on

19. The crust or the Lithosphere is the outermost layer of the earth ---- of rock materials.

A) fallen out B) made upC) gone off D) asked for E) taken in

20. This medicine prevents the onset of age lines and wrinkles and therefore is something that needs to be ----.

A) taken after B) fallen through C) looked into D) broken down E) passed away

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136. take off kıyafeti çıkarmak = remove clothes

• Take off your hat and give it to the cloakroom attendant.

kalkmak, havalanmak = leave the ground

• Our plane is supposed to take off at 5 pm.

137. take out çıkarmak = remove

• How many of your teeth have been taken out?

birisini yemeğe götürmek, disarı çıkartmak = go out

• He will take the dog out for a walk.

• I will take my girl friend out to dinner for Valentine’s Day.

138. take up başlamak = start doing something regularly

• Few medical students decide to take up surgery as it is extremely hard.

zaman almak, yer kaplamak = fill a particular amount of space or time

• My mother’s job takes up most of her time.

139. tell off azarlamak = scold

• The teacher told off my classmate for being late every morning.

• Employees were told off for smoking inside the building.

140. throw up kusmak = vomit

• She gets seasick and throws up on long voyages.

• Joe was throwing up uncontrollably, so we took him to hospital.

141. try on bir giysiyi prova etmek, giyip denemek = put on an article of clothing to see whether it fits

• You should try the hats on for their sizes.

• Can we get out of here please? This is the ninth suit you’ve tried on.

142. turn down reddetmek = not accept, refuse

• He was turned down by the army due to his poor health.

kısmak, azaltmak = make lower or quieter

• Can you turn the radio down? I’m trying to talk on the phone.

143. turn back geri dönmek = return

• We had to turn back as the storm was about to break.

• The refugees were turned back at the disputed border.


10


SESSION 10

3. Underline the correct phrasal verb in each sentence.

1. The space shuttle, manned by a seven member crew, threw up / took off from space centre two days ago.

2. All of a sudden, the bull turned up / turned back in our direction and began chasing us.

3. I don’t think it’s fair that I’m turned off / told off for something that I haven’t been told about.

4. Tasmanian devils were once plentiful in Australia, but it’s not clear when they were wiped out / taken up from the continent.

5. Sea snakes tend to be highly aggressive if they are taken out / turned on of water.

6. The singer turned down / turned into a university application to pursue her music career.

7. When working out / trying on a suit, fasten the buttons to check if you are comfortable.


work try turn (x4) wake

1. It’s really cold tonight; can you _________________ the electric blanket on?2. The court decided to _________________ the convict’s request down, so now

he has to stay in prison.3. Samantha’s plans to lose weight didn’t _________________ out as she had

hoped. She will see a different dietician now.4. If Jasmine is still asleep at eight o’clock, can you _________________ her

up?5. Our new manager plans to _________________ our small company into a big

one.6. That dress looks too large for you. Did you _________________ it on before

buying?7. A study says that half of the employees _________________ up late for work

on Mondays.


1. At times people feel the sensation that someone has touched them and when they ---- to see who it is there’s nobody around.

A) get over B) bring out C) show off D) put down E) turn back

2. ---- a new hobby is not only a fun thing to do, but it actually has a lot of benefits people often overlook.

A) Going for B) Taking upC) Piling up D) Caring for E) Telling off

3. Exposure to different music can ---- inspiration and help you create your unique musical compositions.

A) get over B) carry out C) make for D) turn into E) throw up

4. The plane was going to ---- at 9 o’clock in the morning but the flight was cancelled due to bad weather.

A) take off B) give out C) bring up D) keep off E) stand for

5. According to researchers, the overall population of fish have been ---- because of human activities.

A) taken away B) run down C) wiped out D) fallen apart E) broken out

6. ---- after eating can’t be called a disease, but it can be an important symptom of a digestive system disorder.

A) Making for B) Putting out C) Throwing up D) Asking for E) Calling off

7. Jellyfish require water to support their body structure and once ---- of water, they collapse and drop dead.

A) gone after B) kept away C) taken away D) taken out E) looked over

8. The soldier was ---- by the general when it was found out he hadn’t obeyed the orders given.

A) told off B) found out C) taken off D) looked for E) blown up

9. ---- the jeans after washing and if you find extra long strands after washing them, cut them to the desired length.

A) Fall out B) Look in C) Pay for D) Get by E) Try on

10. Don’t ---- the power until you are sure nobody is touching the electrical wires.

A) break up B) turn onC) go over D) look for E) take out

TEST 10

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ANSWER KEY

78

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PHRASAL VERBS - Dilko YayıncılıkPHRASAL VERBS 12 'LONR