Understand Qur’an & Salah

The Easy Way

Lesson -9b

Grammar – قواعد

This is your 1st program?

So with the simple and effective way of TPI….

Through it, it is very easy to learn Arabic grammar

Easy to make actions

Use of your brain

Please be careful with Satanic attacks

Revision

TPI (Total Physical Interaction): See it; say it; show it; listen to

it; think it;…

He وو هThey م� هYou و م� و�ا

You all م� ه� م� و�اI و�ا و�ا

We ه� م� و�

4960* for from with, about with

،و�ه م�ه م� م�ه وع و�ه ،و�

م� ه� و� م� ه� م� م� م� ه� م� وع م� ه� و� و��و و� �و م� م� �و م� وع �و و� و�م� �ه و� م� �ه م� م� م� �ه م� وع م� �ه و� و�م�ي م��ي م� م��ي وع م�ي و�و�ا و� ��ا و م� ��ا و وع و�ا و� و�و�ا و� و�ا م� م� و�ا م� وع و�ا و� و�

قواعد

قواعد

with, in in on to, toward

ام ه م"يه مه مي و# وع مه مي و� م$ام� م� م م� م� م"ي م� م� مي و# وع م� م� مي و� م$ا�و م �و م"ي �و مي و# وع �و مي و� م$ام� �ه م م� �ه م"ي م� �ه مي و# وع م� �ه مي و� م$ام ي و�ي م" و�ي و# وع و�ي و� م$او�ا م و�ا م"ي و�ا مي و# وع و�ا مي و� م$او�ا م و�ا م"ي و�ا مي و# وع و�ا مي و� م$ا

4327*

Kinds of words that we speak or write (Kalimaat)

اس4م

NounName (ك"ة (ك*ت$اب، م$

Attribute (ل*م، م0ؤم*ن (م0س3

فع4ل

VerbTells us about an action

ل0وا ، ع$م* ت$ح$ ف$

ر4 ح>ف

Letter

Joins nouns and/or verbs

، ف*ي، إن@ ، م*ن3 ، ل* ب*

Verbفعل

Verb فعل

ل ـ ـعـ ـ ف•حـ ـتـ ـف •رـ ـصـ ـ ن•ب رـ ـ ض•

In Arabic language, most Verbs are derived from three-letter roots

Arabic language has Verbs of two types of Tenses

Perfect Tense

Imperfect Tense

. 1فع4ل م>اضي

فع4ل مض>ارع2.

This Tense tells us that the work is Finished i.e. Past Tense.

This Tense encompasses two time periods, the Present & the Future, including the Continuous form.

Being done or will be done

فع4ل م>اضي

فع4ل مض>ارع

That which is done

That which is not done yet

Arabic language has Verbs of two types of Tenses

ا ت$ ت0م3 ت0 ن$ا -0و3

م$اض*ي Perfectف*ع3لTense He did

They did

ع$ل$ ف$

ع$ل0 ف$وا

You did

You all did

ع$ل3 ف$

ت$

ع$ل3ت0 ف$م3

I did

We did

ع$ل3 ف$

ت0

ع$ل3ن$ ف$ا

Almost 5,000 words have come in the Qur’an on this

pattern

�اضي

� ـ�وا ��ل �

و مـ ـ� �

مل �� �

مل �� � ه ��اـ �

He has already

done

They have

already done

د3 ق$ع$ل$ ف$د3 ق$

ع$ل0وا ف$You have already

done

You all have

already done

د3 ق$ع$ل3ت$ ف$د3 ق$

ع$ل3ت0م3 ف$ I have already

done

We have already

done

د3 ق$ع$ل3ت0 ف$د3 ق$

ع$ل3ن$ا ف$

4 ق>دAlread

y

Today’s Class

We will learn Imperfect Tense, using three root letters

“ف ع ل”

Arabic language has Verbs of two types of Tenses

Imperfect Tenseفع4ل مض>ارع2.

This Tense encompasses two time periods, the Present & the Future, including the Continuous form.

He does

They do

ع$ ي$ف3

ل0

ع$ل0 ي$ف3ون$

You do

You all do

ع$ ت$ف3

ل0

ع$ل0 ت$ف3ون$

I do

We do

ع$ أ$ف3

ل0

ع$ ن$ف3ل0

Flowers are chosen here to represent good deeds (good work) somebody is doing. We are all doing some good and we beg Allah to accept them. Keep this in mind while doing the ‘fa’ala’ exercises. He does (good work); They do (good work), …

Almost 5,000 words have come in the Qur’an on these

patterns

ار*ع Imperfect ف*ع3ل م0ض$Tense

مرع و,ا ه�

ار*ع ف*ع3ل م0ض$Imperfect Tense

ع$ل0ون$ ن$ف3

He does

They do

ع$ ي$ف3

ل0

ع$ل0 ي$ف3ون$

You do

You all do

ع$ ت$ف3

ل0

ع$ل0 ت$ف3ون$

I do

We do

ع$ أ$ف3

ل0

ع$ ن$ف3ل0

ع$ل0 ي$ف3

ع$ل0و ي$ف3ن$

ع$ل$ ف$ع$ل0وا ف$

ع$ل0 ت$ف3

ع$ل0و ت$ف3ن$

ع$ل3ت$ ف$ع$ل3ت0م3 ف$

ع$ل0 أ$ف3ع$ل0 ن$ف3

ع$ل3ت0 ف$ع$ل3ن$ا ف$

Almost 10,000 words have come in the Qur’an on these

patterns

ا ت$ ت0م3 ت0 ن$ا - $ ن$ ي$و3 ت$ أ

When practicing in Arabic, say it as if you are talking to

Arabs

Why are planes flying?

If you are standing near the middle

of an airstrip, you can see only the

ending part of the plane that has

gone (ماضي).

You see only the front part of the

plane that is coming (مضارع).

soon he will do

soon they will do

ع$ ي$ف3

ل0

ع$ل0 ي$ف3ون$

و4 س>ف>و4 س>ف>

soon you will do

soon you all will do

ع$ ت$ف3

ل0

ع$ل0 ت$ف3ون$

و4 س>ف>و4 س>ف>

soon I will do

soon we will do

ع$ أ$ف3

ل0

ع$ ن$ف3ل0

و4 س>ف>و4 س>ف>

Soon (will do)

very soon he will do

very soon they will do

ي$ف3 س$ع$ل0

ي$ف3 س$ع$ل0ون$

very soon you will do

very soon you all will do

ت$ف3 س$ع$ل0

ت$ف3 س$ع$ل0ون$

very soon I will do

very soon we will do

ع$ أ$ف3 س$

ل0

ن$ف3 س$ع$ل0

Very soon

(will do)

Learning Tip

Make a Team – and get 4 Extra RewardsHadith:

The Prophet pbuh said: “No people assemble in one of the houses of Allah, reciting the Book of Allah and studying it among themselves, without:

ما اجتمع قوم ”في بيت من

اللهبيوت يتلون كتاب

اللهويتدارسونه

بينهم

: إال

Make a Team – and get 4 Extra RewardsHadith:

…without:– tranquillity

descending upon them,

– Mercy (of Allah) covering them,

– the Angels surrounding them, and

– Allah making mention of them in the presence of those near Him.''

[Muslim]

:إال نزلت عليهم ‒

السكينة

وغشيتهم ‒الرحمة

وحفتهم ‒المالئكة

اللهوذكرهم ‒“فيمن عنده

Benefits of Group Study …

Everyone is a Student

And a ‘Teacher’! (... م>ه_ (و>عل Regularity (you remind each other)

Shaitaan is weaker on a group, but stronger on individual… makes him leave within 3, 4 days

… Benefits of Group Study…

Weaker student gets support from others

Environment helps (even of sounds)

Encouragement (if he can do it, why can’t I)

Spirit of Competition

Benefits of Group Study

‘Home team’ is good, but not enough

Have separate teams: for men, for women, for boys, and for girls

26,257

78,000

By the end of this lesson, we have learnt

56 words, which occur in Qur’an almost 26,257

times

There are 4,500 words in Qur’an which are repeated almost

78,000 times

The best amongst you is the one who learns and teaches

QuranAllah has chosen you to learn

Qur’an. Thank Him & don’t reject his selection by walking

away!Don’t give up! *د*ه م3 ب*ح$ ان$ الله* و$ ب3ح$ س0

د*ك$ م3 ب*ح$ م" و$ ان$ك$ الله0 ب3ح$ س0$ن3ت$ *ل$ه$ إ*ال" أ د0 أ$ن ال" إ ه$ ن$ش3*ل$ي3ك$ ن$ت0وب0 إ ك$ و$ ر0 ت$غ3ف* ن$س3