aitkenlatin.weebly.comaitkenlatin.weebly.com/uploads/8/6/5/0/86504252/f6_present_new.docx · Web view7.You did snort! 3.We were running. ... JOINING WORD [lots of roads JOIN

Name_________________________________

LATIN

LEVEL 1

VERBS

Present Tense

Contents

Page

2

ENGLISH: subject

3

ENGLISH: person, number

4

ENGLISH: tense

5

LATIN: person endings

6

LATIN: conjugations, verb structure

7-10

LATIN: 1st conjugation - AMO

11-13

LATIN: 2nd conjugation MONEO

14

EXTRA: CONJUNCTIONS - and, but, because

15-17

LATIN: 3rd conjugation REGO

18-19

LATIN: 4th conjugation AUDIO

20-22

LATIN: mixed [3th] conjugation - CAPIO

23-27

LATIN: SUM = I am

28-32

LATIN: Imperatives

33-36

LATIN: Infinitives

37

VOCABULARY

Form 6 verbs basics / present tense

ENGLISH________________________________________________________________________________________

Key words: SUBJECT, PERSON, NUMBER, TENSE

SUBJECT

The subject is the person doing the verb.

THE DOG bites the manTHE MAN bites the dog

Underline the subject in each of these sentences.10

1.The cat catches the mouse2.The cat bites the dog

3.The ostrich chases the man 4.The wrestler whacks his opponent

5.Homer eats a doughnut6.Snowy bites Tintin

7. I killed Kenny8.He is fighting a baddie

9.The bird attacks the boy10.The chicken punches Peter

Fill in this sentence. The answer is above, inside a box.

The subject is ___________________________________________________________________________________

PERSON

The person is who is doing the verb.I, YOU, HE, SHE, IT, WE, YOU, THEY

You will see how it works in the table underneath.

NUMBER

Number is how many people are doing the verbSINGULARorPLURAL

[1][2+]

You will need to know this table:

PRONOUN

I

You (s)

He/she/it

We

You (pl)

They

PERSON

1st person

2nd person

3rd person

1st person

2nd person

3rd person

NUMBER

singular

Singular

Singular

plural

plural

Plural

0.He was workingSUBJECT is He.He is 3rd person singular

Fill in the blanks.10

1.I love the girlSUBJECT is _________. This is ________ person ________________.

2.You (s) love the girlSUBJECT is _________. This is ________ person ________________.

3.He loves the girlSUBJECT is _________. This is ________ person ________________.

4.She loves the boySUBJECT is _________. This is ________ person ________________.

5.It loves the girlSUBJECT is _________. This is ________ person ________________.

6.We love the girlSUBJECT is _________. This is ________ person ________________.

7.You (pl) love the girlSUBJECT is _________. This is ________ person ________________.

8.They love the girlSUBJECT is _________. This is ________ person ________________.

9.The boy [he] loves the girlSUBJECT is ______________. This is ________ person ________________.

10.The boys [they] love the girl SUBJECT is ______________. This is ________ person ________________.

Answer the following questions:8

0.What is the 3rd person plural of to love?ANSWER: __they love___

1.What is the 1st person plural of to love?ANSWER: __________________________________

2.What is the 1st person singular of to see?ANSWER: __________________________________

3.What is the 2nd person plural of to run?ANSWER: __________________________________

4.What is the 2nd person singular of to hop?ANSWER: __________________________________

5.What is the 3rd person plural of to snore?ANSWER: __________________________________

6.What is the 3rd person singular of to burp?ANSWER: __________________________________

7.What is the 1st person plural of to slurp?ANSWER: __________________________________

8.What is the 3rd person singular of to sleep?ANSWER: __________________________________

TENSE

Tense is the TIME something happened.

There are three basic times:PASTPRESENTFUTURE

[NOW]

Past can be broken down further into:IMPERFECTPERFECTPLUPERFECT

Here is a table of the main tenses in English:

PAST

PRESENT

FUTURE

Pluperfect

Perfect

Imperfect

NOW

I had snored

I snored

I was snoring

I snore

I will snore

I have snored

I am snoring

I am going to snore

I did snore

I do snore

Say which tense each of these verbs is in.10

Verb

Tense

Verb

Tense

1.We had run

6.You do snort!

2.We ran

7.You did snort!

3.We were running

8.You have snorted before!

4.We are running

9.You will snort!

5.We will run

10.You are snorting!

Write your own sentence with a verb in the following tense:

1.PAST: Pluperfect

2.PAST: Perfect

3.PAST: Imperfect

4.PRESENT

5.FUTURE

PRESENT TENSE = NOW

I am walking my dog right now / I walk my dog all the time / I do walk my dog often

Fill in each of these sentences with a correct Present Tense:6

1.The dog ________ lettuce [eat]4. You _________ crazy! [is]

2.The cat ____________ dogs [scare]5. We ______________________ in our chairs [sit]

3.Footy players ________ rich [is]6. I ________________ my vocabulary! [learn]

LATIN VERBS

0. Person Endings

Every verb needs a SUBJECT doing the verb.

English uses a pronoun or a noun:he is eating, I am snoring, the dog is running

Latin puts a special ending on the verb.

Always look at the END of a Latin verb

The Latin person endings are as follows:

Latin ending

O

S

T

MUS

TIS

NT

English

I

You (s)

He/she/it

We

You (pl)

They

Grammar term

1st person singular

2nd person singular

3rd person singular

1st person plural

2nd person plural

3rd person plural

A.Say which person is doing each of these verbs:10

Am-a-nt

______________ love

Reg-i-t

______________ rules

Ambul-a-tis

______________ walk

Cap-iu-nt

______________ take

Aedific-a-mus

______________ build

Es-tis

______________ are

Mon-e-o

______________ warn

Man-e-mus

______________ stay

Aud-i-s

______________ hear

Nec-o

______________ kill

B.Give the grammatical term for each of these verbs:12

Am-a-tis

_2nd_ person _plural__

Su-nt

_____ person _____________

Mon-e-nt

_____ person _____________

Am-a-s

_____ person _____________

Reg-i-t

_____ person _____________

Man-e-o

_____ person _____________

Super-a-s

_____ person _____________

Clam-a-tis

_____ person _____________

Dic-o

_____ person _____________

Iub-e-t

_____ person _____________

Cap-i-mus

_____ person _____________

Mitt-i-mus

_____ person _____________

C.Put the right ending on each of these Latin verbs:16

I love

AM-____

They run

CURR-U-____

You (s) hear

AUD-I-___

You (pl) are

ES-______

He is watching

SPECT-A-____

We love

AM-A-_______

She is watching

SPECT-A-____

It remains

MON-E-____

It is watching

SPECT-A-____

She sleeps

DORM-I-____

We are playing

LUD-I-_____

He laughs

RID-E-_____

You (pl) throw

IAC-I-_______

You (s) shout

CLAM-A-____

They eat

CONSUM-U-_____

I destroy

DEL-E-____

0. Conjugations

A conjugation is a group of verbs that behave the same as each other.

For example, in French, there is an -er conjugation [e.g. manger]

There are five main conjugations in Latin. They all use a different vowel.

1.AMOAM-A-

2.MONEOMON-E-

3.REGOREG-

4.AUDIOAUD-I-

3.CAPIOCAP-I-

0. Verb Structure

The verb is always formed the same way:

STEM

VOWEL

TENSE

PERSON

What

Vowel

When

Who

STEM

VOWEL

TENSE

PERSON

What

Vowel

When

Who

AM

A

-

MUS

Love

We

= We love

AM

A

BA

MUS

Loving

Were

We

= We were loving

Note you dont add anything for the present tense.

Look at each of the following verbs and break them down as above:6

Verb

STEM

VOWEL

TENSE

PERSON

English

AM-A-BA-T

AM

A

BA

T

He was loving

AM-A-BI-MUS

We will love

AM-A-MUS

AM

A

-

MUS

We love

AM-A-TIS

You (pl) love

AM-A-NT

They love

AM-A-VI-T

She loved

AM-A-BA-S

You (s) were loving

AM-A-BI-TIS

You (pl) will love

1. Present Tense 1st conjugation AMO MAIN VOWEL - A

AM-O

I love

I am loving

I do love

AM-A-S

You (s) love

You (s) are loving

You (s) do love

AM-A-T

He/she/it loves

He/she/it is loving

He/she/it does love

AM-A-MUS

We love

We are loving

We do love

AM-A-TIS

You (pl) love

You (pl) are loving

You (pl) do love

AM-A-NT

They love

They are loving

They do love

Note Present Tense in English has three different versions.

AM-O= 1. I love2. I am loving3. I do love

Fill in the following tables:12

CLAM-

I shout

LAUD-

I praise

CLAM-

You (s) shout

LAUD-

You (s) praise

CLAM-

He/she/it shouts

LAUD-

He/she/it praises

CLAM-

We shout

LAUD-

We praise

CLAM-

You (pl) shout

LAUD-

You (pl) praise

CLAM-

They shout

LAUD-

They praise

Vocabulary

L1 Amo

I love

Intro

I enter

Pugno

I fight

Aedifico

I build

Laboro

I work

Rogo

I ask

Ambulo

I walk

Laudo

I praise

Specto

I watch

Canto

I sing

Navigo

I sail

Sto

I stand

Clamo

I shout

Neco

I kill

Supero

I overcome

Do

I give

Oppugno

I attack

Voco

I call

Festino

I hurry

Paro

I prepare

Habito

I live

Porto

I carry

L2 Appropinquo

I approach

Libero

I free

Occupo

I seize

Erro

I wander

Narro

I tell

Saluto

I greet

Exspecto

I wait for

Nuntio

I announce

Vulnero

I wound

L3 Impero

I order

L3 Iuvo

I help

A.Circle the correct answer for each of these verbs:10

1.We are loving = amamus / amatis / amas6.He is walking = ambulas / ambulat / ambulant

2.You (s) are loving = amatis / amamus / amas7.It is walking = ambulas / ambulat / ambulant

3.You (pl) are loving = amatis / amamus / amas8.It walks = ambulas / ambulat / ambulant

4.They are shouting = clamat / clamant / clamo9.I announce = nuntio / nuntias / nuntiamus

5.She is praising = laudat / laudant / laudo10.We kill = necas / necamus / necatis

B.Fill in the correct English answer to each of these words:14

1.damus

8.necatis

2.festinatis

9.clamant

3.paras

10.laudas

4.portant

11.vocatis

5.oppugno

12.rogat

6.stat

13.aedifico

7.vulneramus

14.habitat

C.Un-jumble each of the following Latin words:8

English

Jumbled Latin

Answer

0.We are loving

MUSAMA

AMAMUS

1.You (pl) are loving

TISAMA

2.They are loving

MATAN

3.She loves

MAAT

4.He is standing

TATS

5.It is asking

GOTAR

6.You (s) give

SAD

7.We praise

SUMADUAL

8.I kill

ONEC

D.Fill in the correct Latin answer to each of these words:14

1.I love

8.You (s) kill

2.You (s) love

9.She carries

3.He loves

10.You (pl) are sailing

4.We are loving

11.I am singing

5.You (pl) are loving

12.They are shouting

6.They love

13.She is building

7.We are standing

14.It is hurrying

verbs_present_1

AMO

AMAS

AMAT

AMAMUS

AMATIS

AMANT

I love

You s love

He loves

We love

You pl love

They love

Across

3. they prepare

5. we give

8. he loves

9. we kill

10. they wound

12. I kill

14. you (pl) love

16. she fights

17. they love

18. we live

Down

1. he overcomes

2. we save

4. he asks

6. they watch

7. they stand

10. they call

11. I love

13. you (s) praise

15. we love

19. I enter

20. you (s) love

present tense 1 [amo]

s u m a g i v a n v s s j p w

n p j n v l i i u a u t w s t

a t e l g u q l m m m z t i n

v a e c v t n a a t a t s t a

i m s a t e n v u l n e r a t

g a t u r a r a m a t h d m s

a l l a m e n a g t f a k a a

s c m e s a m t v o n s r l x

h u a v g a t x n t r t o c v

s m k m m t s c n s j q g p g

t b a u a r d r e s i t a m a

n b s v o n o w c p g t t w c

v n r z g m t g o c s k a d m

o e w q t v a e o o o x t d x

s i u v a n t a c e n u t v w

amamus

amant

amas

amat

amatis

amo

clamat

clamatis

dant

datis

iuvant

iuvat

navigamus

navigas

necat

neco

rogant

rogat

rogo

servamus

servat

spectamus

spectant

stant

stat

vulneramus

vulnerat

Solution

+ + T + V + + + + S N + T T N

+ + + A + U + + P T E + A A A

+ + + + V + L E + A C + R M V

R O G A T R C N D T A + E A I

I + + + M T E T E A T + N + G

A U + + A A N S R R N + L + A

M + V M S A M O A + A T U + M

A + U A T U G U D M N M V + U

T S M C T A M A S A A + U + S

I O E O N + T A M A L C + S T

S P G T + I N A V I G A S + N

S O + + S + + + + R + + + + A

R T N A T S + + + N E C O + V

+ + S I T A M A L C + S + + U

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + I

2. Present Tense 2nd conjugation MONEO MAIN VOWEL - E

MON-E-O

I warn

I am warning

MON-E-S

You (s) warn

You (s) are warning

MON-E-T

He/she/it warns

He/she/it is warning

MON-E-MUS

We warn

We are warning

MON-E-TIS

You (pl) warn

You (pl) are warning

MON-E-NT

They warn

They are warning


MAN-

I remain

IUB-

I order

MAN-

You (s) remain

IUB-

You (s) order

MAN-

He/she/it remains

IUB-

He/she/it orders

MAN-

We remain

IUB-

We order

MAN-

You (pl) remain

IUB-

You (pl) order

MAN-

They remain

IUB-

They order

Vocabulary

L1 Deleo

I destroy

Moneo

I warn

Teneo

I hold

Habeo

I have

Moveo

I move

Terreo

I frighten

Iubeo

I order

Respondeo

I answer

Timeo

I fear

Maneo

I remain

Rideo

I laugh

Video

I see

Debeo

I have to, owe

L3 Persuadeo

I persuade

A.Fill in the correct English answer to each of these words:16

1.deletis

9.timetis

2.monemus

10.manent

3.teneo

11.ridet

4.habes

12.videmus

5.movent

13.debeo

6.terret

14.persuadet

7.iubet

15.mones

8.respondent

16.debetis

B.Circle the correct answer for each of these verbs:10

1.We are warning = monemus / monamus / monimus6.He destroys = deles / delet / delent

2.You (s) are warning = monetis / monemus / mones7.It is destroying = deles / delet / delent

3.You (pl) are warning = monetis / monemus / mones8.You (s) destroy = deles / delet / deletis

4.They have to = debet / debent / debeo9.I frighten = terreo / timeo / scareo

5.She has to = debat / debet / debit10.We fear = times / timemus / timetis


English

Jumbled Latin

Answer

0.We are warning

MUSMONE

MONEMUS

1.You (pl) are warning

TISMONE

2.They are warning

NOMTEN

3.She warns

OMNET

4.He has to

BEDET

5.It replies

PONDSTEER

6.You (s) stay

NAMES

7.We frighten

RETERSUM

8.I fear

OTIME


1.I warn

9.She sees

2.You (s) warn

10.You (pl) are moving

3.He warns

11.I reply

4.We are warning

12.They are laughing

5.You (pl) are warning

13.She is holding

6.They warn

14.It has

7.We owe

15.We order

8.You (s) order

16.You (pl) remain, stay

verbs_present_2

MONEO

MONES

MONET

MONEMUS

MONETIS

MONENT

I warn

You s warn

He warns

We warn

You pl warn

They warn

Across

4. we destroy

6. I warn

7. they see

8. he frightens

10. you (s) warn

12. we fear

13. I persuade

14. I destroy

15. he remains

16. he warns

Down

1. you (s) fear

2. you (pl) order

3. you (s) have

5. you (pl) warn

6. we warn

9. you (pl) laugh

10. we move

11. I reply

12. they hold

15. they warn

.

L1 Deleo

I destroy

Moneo

I warn

Teneo

I hold

Habeo

I have

Moveo

I move

Terreo

I frighten

Iubeo

I order

Respondeo

I answer

Timeo

I fear

Maneo

I remain

Rideo

I laugh

Video

I see

Debeo

I have to, owe

L3 Persuadeo

I persuade

Extra: AND, BUT, BECAUSE

Et

And

Sed

But

Quod

Because

You dont always get just one verb.

Look at these sentences:The dog is barking. The cat is sleeping.

You could join them together:The dog is barking BUT the cat is sleeping.

The dog is barking AND the cat is sleeping.

You have joined together two sentences with a CONJUNCTION.

Translate the following:5

Note: ludimus et cantamus means we play and we sing. We usually drop the second we = we play and sing

1.ludunt et cantant _________________________________________________________________________

2.laboramus sed dormitis _______________________________________________________________________

3.clamatis et cantatis___________________________________________________________________________

4.festinat et discedit____________________________________________________________________________

5.curro sed ambulas_____________________________________________________________________________

A CON-JUNCTION IS A JOINING WORD [lots of roads JOIN TOGETHER at a road junction]

BECAUSE: SUBORDINATE CLAUSE

Look at these sentences:We are running. We are scared.

This looks like a good place for a because:We are running BECAUSE we are scared.

Main sentenceSubordinate sentence

Because we are scared is NOT the main sentence.

Because we are scared is a mini-sentence tagged on to the main sentence.

Because introduces a SUBORDINATE CLAUSE:SUBORDINATE = not the main sentence

CLAUSE = mini-sentence [has verb and subject]

Underline the subordinate clause and translate the following:6

1.currimus quod timemus _________________________________________________________________________

2.terres quod clamas _____________________________________________________________________________

3.cantas quod vincis ______________________________________________________________________________

4.dormio quod fessus sum _____________________________________________________________[fessus = tired]

5.nihil facit quod dormit ______________________________________________________________[nihil = nothing]

6.navigatis quod disceditis__________________________________________________________________________

3. Present Tense 3rd conjugation REGOMAIN VOWEL I/E/U

REG-O

I rule

I am ruling

REG-I-S

You (s) rule

You (s) are ruling

REG-I-T

He/she/it rules

He/she/it is ruling

REG-I-MUS

We rule

We are ruling

REG-I-TIS

You (pl) rule

You (pl) are ruling

REG-U-NT

They rule

They are ruling


MITT-

I send

DUC-

I lead

MITT-

You (s) send

DUC-

You (s) lead

MITT-

He/she/it sends

DUC-

He/she/it leads

MITT-

We send

DUC-

We lead

MITT-

You (pl) send

DUC-

You (pl) lead

MITT-

They send

DUC-

They lead

Vocabulary

L1 Bibo

I drink

Discedo

I depart

Ostendo

I show

Constituo

I decide

Duco

I lead

Pono

I put

Consumo

I eat

Lego

I read, choose

Rego

I rule

Curro

I run

Ludo

I play

Scribo

I write

Dico

I say

Mitto

I send

L2 Colligo

I collect

Trado

I hand over

Ruo

I charge

Gero

I carry on, do

L2 Defendo

I defend

Vinco

I conquer

Reduco

I lead back

Occido

I kill

L3 Cogo

I force

Peto

I seek

Pello

I drive

Credo

I believe

L3 Contendo

I hurry, march

Relinquo

I leave


1.bibunt

9.mittit

2.discedit

10.mittitis

3.ostendis

11.ludit

4.constituo

12.scribimus

5.ducitis

13.currunt

6.ponimus

14.legit

7.consumit

15.regimus

8.dicunt

16.ponis


1.We are ruling = regemus / regetis / reges6.He runs = curris / currit / currunt

2.You (s) are ruling = regetis / regemus / reges7.It is showing = ostendis / ostendit / ostendunt

3.You (pl) are ruling = regetis / regemus / reges8.You (s) lead = ducis / ducit / ducunt

4.They put = ponit / ponunt / pono9.I read = lego / reado / ludo

5.She rules = reget / regit / regat10.We choose = legimus / legamus / legemus


English

Jumbled Latin

Answer

0.We are ruling

MUSREGI

REGIMUS

1.You (pl) are ruling

TISREGI

2.They are ruling

GERTUN

3.She is putting

TINOP

4.He shows

TENSODIT

5.It says

TIDIC

6.You (s) run

SICRUR

7.We play

MUDSULI

8.I depart

ODECSID


1.I rule

10.You (pl) are leading

2.You (s) rule

11.I send

3.He rules

12.They are showing

4.We are ruling

13.She is playing

5.You (pl) are ruling

14.It puts

6.They rule

15.We decide

7.We depart

16.You (pl) run

8.You (s) play

17.We write

9.She chooses

18.It is eating

verbs_present_3

Across

3. you (s) play

5. I rule

6. you (pl) rule

7. you (pl) read

9. they eat

11. you (s) depart

13. we show

15. we rule

16. I lead

17. he puts

Down

1. he decides

2. I drink

4. they say

5. they rule

6. he rules

8. you (s) rule

9. he runs

10. he sends

12. they write

14. they lead

L1 Bibo

I drink

Discedo

I depart

Ostendo

I show

Constituo

I decide

Duco

I lead

Pono

I put

Consumo

I eat

Lego

I read, choose

Rego

I rule

Curro

I run

Ludo

I play

Scribo

I write

Dico

I say

Mitto

I send

L2 Colligo

I collect

Trado

I hand over

Ruo

I charge

Gero

I carry on, do

L2 Defendo

I defend

Vinco

I conquer

Reduco

I lead back

Occido

I kill

L3 Cogo

I force

Peto

I seek

Pello

I drive

Credo

I believe

L3 Contendo

I hurry, march

Relinquo

I leave

4. Present Tense 4th conjugation AUDIO MAIN VOWEL: I

AUD-I-O

I hear

I am hearing

AUD-I-S

You (s) hear

You (s) are hearing

AUD-I-T

He/she/it hears

He/she/it is hearing

AUD-I-MUS

We hear

We are hearing

AUD-I-TIS

You (pl) hear

You (pl) are hearing

AUD-IU-NT

They hear

They are hearing


VEN-

I come

PUN-

I punish

VEN-

You (s) come

PUN-

You (s) punish

VEN-

He/she/it comes

PUN-

He/she/it punishes

VEN-

We come

PUN-

We punish

VEN-

You (pl) come

PUN-

You (pl) punish

VEN-

They come

PUN-

They punish

Vocabulary

L1 Audio

I hear

L1 Dormio

I sleep

L1 Venio

I come

L2 Advenio

I arrive

L2 Invenio

I find

L2 Punio

I punish

L3 Convenio

I meet

L3 Custodio

I guard


1.auditis

7.audit

2.dormimus

8.dormiunt

3.venio

9.venitis

4.advenis

10.conveniunt

5.inveniunt

11.custodit

6.punit

12.punimus


1.We are hearing = audimus / audemus / audamus5.He finds = invenit / inveniunt / invenis

2.You (s) are coming = venes / venas / venis6.It is guarding = custodis / custoditis / custodit

3.You (pl) are arriving = advenitis / advenimus / advenis7.We find = invenimus / invenamus / invenemus

4.They punish = punint / pununt / puniunt8.I sleep = dormo / dormeo / dormio


English

Jumbled Latin

Answer

0.We are hearing

MUSAUDI

AUDIMUS

1.You (pl) are hearing

TISAUDI

2.They are punishing

UNTIPUN

3.She comes

TIVEN

4.He guards

COSTUDIT

5.We meet

VENICONMUS

6.You (s) find

VENISIN

7.We sleep

DROMMIUS

8.I arrive

VENADIO


1.I hear

9.She arrives

2.You (s) guard

10.You (pl) punish

3.He sleeps

11.I meet

4.We are coming

12.They are arriving

5.You (pl) are meeting

13.She is coming

6.They find

14.It hears

7.We hear

15.We sleep

8.You (s) arrive

16.You (pl) find

5. Present Tense mixed [3th] conjugation CAPIOMAIN VOWEL - I

CAP-I-O

I take

I am taking

CAP-I-S

You (s) take

You (s) are taking

CAP-I-T

He/she/it takes

He/she/it is taking

CAP-I-MUS

We take

We are taking

CAP-I-TIS

You (pl) take

You (pl) are taking

CAP-IU-NT

They take

They are taking


CUP-

I desire

FAC-

I make, do

CUP-

You (s) desire

FAC-

You (s) make, do

CUP-

He/she/it desires

FAC-

He/she/it makes, does

CUP-

We desire

FAC-

We make, do

CUP-

You (pl) desire

FAC-

You (pl) make, do

CUP-

They desire

FAC-

They make, do

Vocabulary

L1 Capio

I take

L1 Cupio

I desire

L1 Facio

I make, do

L1 Iacio

I throw

L2 Accipio

I receive

L2 Conspicio

I catch sight of

L2 Effugio

I escape

L2 Fugio

I flee

L3 Interficio

I kill


1.capitis

7.effugit

2.cupimus

8.fugiunt

3.facio

9.interficitis

4.iacis

10.capiunt

5.accipiunt

11.cupit

6.conspicit

12.facimus


1.We are doing = facimus / facemus / facamus5.He takes = capit / cupit / facit

2.You (s) are throwing = iaces / iacas / iacis6.It is desiring = capit / cupit / copit

3.You (pl) are fleeing = fugitis / fugimus / fugis7.You (s) kill = interficitis / interficis / interficit

4.They escape = effugint / effugunt / effugiunt8.I make = faco / faceo / facio


English

Jumbled Latin

Answer

0.We are taking

MUSCAPI

CAPIMUS

1.You (pl) are taking

TISCAPI

2.They are desiring

UNTICUP

3.She takes

TIPAC

4.He throws

ITCIA

5.We make

CAFIMUS

6.You (s) do

SICAF

7.We escape

GUFFEMIUS

8.I kill

FICREINTIO


1.I take

9.She receives

2.You (s) desire

10.You (pl) take

3.He makes

11.I desire

4.We are doing

12.They are throwing

5.You (pl) are fleeing

13.She is doing

6.They catch sight of

14.It makes

7.We escape

15.We kill

8.You (s) kill

16.You (pl) desire

verbs_present_4mix

AUDIO

AUDIS

AUDIT

AUDIMUS

AUDITIS

AUDIUNT

I hear

You s hear

He hears

We hear

You pl hear

They hear

Across

4. they come

7. you (s) flee

8. I receive

9. you (s) catch sight of

11. we find

13. you (s) hear

15. they throw

16. they desire

17. you (pl) hear

18. I hear

19. they capture

Down

1. you (s) arrive

2. he does

3. we make

4. he comes

5. I sleep

6. you (pl) punish

8. they hear

9. he desires

10. we hear

12. we escape

14. he hears

L1 Audio

I hear

L1 Dormio

I sleep

L1 Venio

I come

L2 Advenio

I arrive

L2 Invenio

I find

L2 Punio

I punish

L3 Convenio

I meet

L3 Custodio

I guard

L1 Capio

I take

L1 Cupio

I desire

L1 Facio

I make, do

L1 Iacio

I throw

L2 Accipio

I receive

L2 Conspicio

I catch sight of

L2 Effugio

I escape

L2 Fugio

I flee

L3 Interficio

I kill

6. Present Tense SUM

SUM

I am

I am being

ES

You (s) are

You (s) are being

EST

He/she/it is

He/she/it is being

SUMUS

We are

We are being

ESTIS

You (pl) are

You (pl) are being

SUNT

They are

They are being


AD-

I am present

AB-

I am away

AD-

You (s) are present

AB-

You (s) are away

AD-

He/she/it is present

AB-

He/she/it is away

AD-

We are present

AB-

We are away

AD-

You (pl) are present

AB-

You (pl) are away

AD-

They are present

AB-

They are away

Vocabulary

L1 Sum

I am

L1 Absum

I am away

L1 Adsum

I am present

Note: I am

I run / I am running = CURROI laugh / I am laughing = RIDEO

I am happy = LAETUS SUMI am strong = VALIDUS SUM

I am + verb-ing = e.g. I am walking = normal present tense = same as I walk = AMBULO

I am + adjective = e.g. I am tall = ALTUS SUM

Translate each of the following into Latin:10

1.I am walking = ___AMBULO_________2.I am tall = ALTUS _____SUM_____________

3.He is walking = ____________________4.He is good = BONUS __________________

5.They are walking = ____________________6.They are bad = MALI _________________

7.You (pl) are shouting = __________________8.You (pl) are strong = VALIDI ________________

9.You (s) are shouting = ___________________10.You (s) are big = MAGNUS __________

11.We are shouting = _____________________12.We are small = PARVI _________________


1.estis

8.ab-est

2.ab-estis

9.ad-est

3.ad-estis

10.sunt

4.sumus

11.ad-sunt

5.ab-sumus

12.es

6.ad-sumus

13.ab-es

7.est

14.ad-sum


1.We are = sumus / esmus / sumo5.He is = est / sunt / sum

2.You (s) are present = ades / abes / es6.She is = est / sunt / sum

3.You (pl) are away = abes / ades / abestis7.We are present = absumus / adesmus / adsumus

4.They are = essent / sumunt / sunt8.I am = sim / essem / sum


English

Jumbled Latin

Answer

0.We are

MUSSU

SUMUS

1.You (pl) are

TISES

2.They are

NUTS

3.She is

SET

4.He is present

DASET

5.He is away

BATES

6.You (s) are away

BASE

7.We are present

MUSSUDA

8.I am

UMS


1.I am

8.You (s) are away

2.You (s) are

9.She is present

3.He is

10.You (pl) are away

4.We are

11.I am present

5.You (pl) are

12.They are away

6.They are

13.She Is away

7.We are present

14.It is absent

verbs_ sum_present

SUM

ES

EST

SUMUS

ESTIS

SUNT

I am

You [s] are

He is

We are

You [pl] are

They are

Across

1. you (s) are

3. I am away

4. you (pl) are away

6. you (pl) are

9. they are away

Down

2. we are

3. they are present

4. he is present

5. I am

7. they are

8. he is

9. you (s) are present

L1 Sum

I am

L1 Absum

I am away

L1 Adsum

I am present

L2 Possum [pot-sum]

I am able

F6_sum

SUM

ES

EST

SUMUS

ESTIS

SUNT

I am

You [s] are

He is

We are

You [pl] are

They are

Across

3. they are away

5. you (s) are away

6. you (pl) are away

8. you (pl) are

9. I am away

10. we are

13. we are away

Down

1. you (pl) are present

2. he is

3. you (s) are present

4. they are present

5. we are present

6. she is present

7. I am present

9. it is away

10. I am

11. they are

12. you (s) are

L1 Sum

I am

L1 Absum

I am away

L1 Adsum

I am present

L2 Possum [pot-sum]

I am able

F6 Imperatives

Impero = I give an order / I command

An imperative = a command/order.

e.g. Stand up! Sit down! Go to sleep! Wake up! Jump! Sing! Come in! Go away!

KEY POINTS:* always in speech marks

* usually followed by an exclamation mark !

Group

verb

Singular

plural

English

1

amo

Ama

amate

love!

2

moneo

mone

monete

warn!

3

rego

Rege

regite

rule!

4

audio

Audi

audite

listen!

5

capio

Cape

capite

take!

irregular

sum

Es

este

be!

Usually ends Always ends

In a vowel in te

A.Circle the correct answer14

1. Boys, warn the teacher! = pueri, magistrum [mone/monete/manete]!

2. Boy, warn the teacher! = o puer, magistrum [mone/monete/manete]!

3. Girl, love the dog! = o puella, canem [ama/amate/amas]!

4. Girls, love the dog! = o puellae, canem [ama/amate/amatis]!

5. King, rule the land! = o rex, terram [rege/regite/regis]!

6. Kings, rule the land! = o reges, terram [rege/regite/regitis]!

7. Boy, listen to the teacher! = o puer, magistrum [audi/audite/audis]!

8. Boys, listen to the teacher! = o pueri, magistrum [audi/audite/auditis]!

9. Slave, take the horse! = o serve, equum [capis/capite/cape]!

10. Slaves, take the horse! = o servi, equum [capis/capite/cape]!

11. Girl, be happy! = o puella, laeta [es/este/estis]!

12. Girls, be happy! = o puellae, laetae [es/este/estis]!

13. Men, kill the monsters! = o viri, monstra [necatis/neca/necate]!

14. Man, kill the monsters! = o vir, monstra [necatis/neca/necate]!

B.Form the Latin imperative12

1. Boys, rule the island! = o pueri, insulam _______________! [rego, 3]

2. Boy, rule the island! = puer, insulam _________________! [rego, 3]

3. Boy, kill the monster! = o puer, monstrum ______________! [neco, 1]

4. Boys, kill the monster! = pueri, monstrum ________________! [neco, 1]

5. Boys, destroy the wall! = pueri, murum __________________! [deleo, 2]

6. Boy, destroy the wall! = o puer, murum _________________! [deleo, 2]

7. Boy, come to the temple! = puer, ad templum ____________! [venio, 4]

8. Boys, come to the temple! = o pueri, ad templum ____________! [venio, 4]

9. Boy, be happy! = o puer, laetus ______! [sum]

10. Boys, be happy! = o pueri, laeti _________! [sum]

11. Boys, take the horse! = pueri, equum ____________! [capio, 3]

12. Boy, take the horse! = puer, equum ____________! [capio, 3]

C. Wordsearch17

Find the imperatives listed underneath.

A

M

A

T

E

S

T

A

T

E

M

X

U

Y

S

Z

X

U

H

T

A

W

D

A

T

E

W

D

N

E

Q

Z

I

R

E

Z

V

I

E

N

R

E

G

E

C

Y

E

T

C

O

E

W

R

E

G

I

T

E

A

M

G

V

B

P

Z

W

E

P

T

O

I

A

C

E

D

X

U

A

E

N

T

Y

Z

X

B

J

R

C

G

E

E

C

A

P

I

T

E

J

E

S

AMAAMATEMONE MONETEREGEREGITE AUDIAUDITE CAPE CAPITE ES ESTE

IACE DATE STATE NECATE RUETE

D. Translate15

1. o pueri, celeriter currite! = _________________________________________________________

2. o puer, celeriter curre! = __________________________________________________________

3. o puella, canta! = _________________________________________________________________

4. o puellae, cantate! = ______________________________________________________________

5. o servi, murum delete! = __________________________________________________________

6. o serve, murum dele! = ____________________________________________________________

7. o vir, hastam iace! = _______________________________________________________________

8. o viri, hastas iacite! = ______________________________________________________________

9. o pueri, magistrum audite! = _______________________________________________________

10. magister puero dicit lege! = ______________________________________________________

11. magister pueris scribete! dicit = ______________________________________________________

12. dominus clamat, serva me! = _______________________________________________________

13. dominus servate me! clamat = ______________________________________________________

14. dominus o pueri dicit, me audite! = ____________________________________________________

15. regina o amici dicit, me-cum pugnate! = _________________________________________________

Imperatives_L1

Across

2. order (pl)! [iubeo, 2]

4. take (s)! [capio, 3]

10. ask (s)! [rogo, 1]

11. rule (pl)! [rego, 3]

14. warn (pl)! [moneo, 2]

15. come (s)! [venio, 4]

16. rule (s)! [rego, 3]

17. be (s)! [sum]

19. take (pl)! [capio,3]

20. love (pl)! [amo, 1]

Down

1. hear (pl)! [audio, 4]

3. be (pl)! [sum]

5. hear (s)! [audio, 4]

6. run (pl)! [curro, 3]

7. warn (s)! [moneo, 2]

8. do (pl)! [facio, 3]

9. destroy(pl)! [deleo,2]

12. love (s)! [amp, 1]

13. save (pl)! [servo, 1]

18. sail (s)![navigo, 1]

1 Love!

2 Warn!

3 Rule!

4 Listen!

3 Take!

SUM Be!

Singular

Ama

Mone

Rege

Audi

Cape

Es

Plural

Amate

Monete

Regite

Audite

Capite

Este

F6_imperatives_lateng

Across

3. cape

5. bibite

6. manete

8. mone

9. dormite

11. pugna

12. consume

15. necate

18. regite

19. delete

Down

1. fuge

2. ambula

4. audi

7. facite

9. cantate

10. oppugnate

13. discede

14. festinate

16. amate

17. este

Love!

Warn!

Rule!

Listen!

Take!

Be!

Singular

Ama

Mone

Rege

Audi

Cape

Es

Plural

Amate

Monete

Regite

Audite

Capite

Este

Form 6 INFINITIVES

-RE = to

Forming infinitive: Verb + vowel + RE

1.Amo (1)

2.Moneo (2)

3.Rego (3)

4.Audio (4)

3.Capio (3)

Sum

Am-a-re

Mon-e-re

Reg-e-re

Aud-i-re

Cap-e-re

Es-se

To love

To warn

To rule

To hear

To take

To be

What is the infinitive of each of these:18

Sto (1)

Voco (1)

Laudo (1)

Clamo (1)

Erro (1)

Rogo (1)

Deleo (2)

Video (2)

Maneo (2)

Duco (3)

Dico (3)

Mitto (3)

Venio (4)

Punio (4)

Invenio (4)

Facio (3)

Iacio (3)

Fugio (3)

Ab-sum

Ad-sum

Pot-sum [pot-esse: lose te]

Certain verbs are usually followed by a prolative infinitive:..

Constituo

I decide [to]

Potsum

I am able [to]

Cupio

I desire [to]

Amo

I love/like [to]

Iubeo

I order [to]

Noli/nolite

Dont

PROLATIVE INFINITIVE = infinitive as object of a verb

Circle the correct answer in each of the following sentences [and just translate 11-20]:20

1.He decides to kill the slaves = servos [necare/amare/iuvare] constituit

2.He is able to kill the baddies = malos [occidere/facere/intrare] potest

3.We desire to drink wine = vinum [bibere/videre/habere] cupimus

4.The man likes to destroy walls = vir muros [discedere/descendere/delere] amat

5. I order the slavegirls to work = ancillas [dormire/superare/laborare] iubeo

6.Be unwilling to sleep = dont sleep = nolite [dormire/superare/laborare]

7.I decidd to descend from the island = de insula [discedere/descendere/delere] constituo

8.Odysseus is able to escape from Calypso = Odysseus a Calypsone [effugere/fugere/facere] potest

9.The teacher orders the boys to write = magister pueros [legere/sedere/scribere] iubet

10. Friends, be unwilling to fight our allies = dont fight our allies = amici, nolite socios [petere/pugnare/regere]

11.The queen decides to help the slaves = regina servos ________________ constituit [iuvo, 1]

12.The queen is able to conquer the baddies = regina malos ________________ potest [vinco, 3]

13.The master orders the slaves to work = dominus servos ________________ iubet [laboro, 1]

14.The teacher orders the boys to sleep = magister pueros _____________ iubet [dormio, 4]

15.The sailor desires to take the food = nauta cibum _______________ cupit [capio, 3]

16.The girl loves to be famous = puella clara __________________ amat [sum]

17.I decide to be present in the temple = in templo ________________ constituo [ad-sum]

18.Hercules wants to kill the Hydra = Hercules Hydram _________________ cupit [neco, 1]

19.The sailors decide to escape from the island = nautae ex insula ______________ constituunt [effugio, 3]

20.The slaves order the boys to leave = servi pueros _________________ iubent [discedo, 3]

Infinitives Double PuzzleRemember they all end in -RE10

1.To work=REABALOR=__________________________________________

2.To love=ERAMA=__________________________________________

3.To kill= REANEC=__________________________________________

4.To warn= ERENOM=__________________________________________

5.To rule= GERERE=__________________________________________

6.To take=RECAPE=__________________________________________

7.To beabsent =BASEES=__________________________________________

8.To make, do= REFECA=__________________________________________

9.To hear=DAURIE=__________________________________________

10.To depart=DECERSIDE=__________________________________________

Translation 43

1.nautae navigare cupiunt = _____________________________________________________________________3

2.servi dominum oppugnare constituunt = ___________________________________________________________4

3.regina ancillas laborare iubet = ___________________________________________________________________4

4.servus effugere potest = ________________________________________________________________________3

5.filia mea me-cum ambulare amat = ________________________________________________________________5

6.puella in aquam currere constituit = _______________________________________________________________4

7.vir regere cupit = ______________________________________________________________________________3

8.regina discedere constituit = ___________-_________________________________________________________3

9.feminae filios descendere iubent = ________________________________________________________________4

10.dominus servum aquam portare iubet = __________________________________________________________4

11.nolite dormire, o pueri! = _____________________________________________________________________3

12.noli ludere, o puer! =_________________________________________________________________________3

-RE = to

A.Join up each infinitive to the correct translation20

Amare

To wound

Regere

To send

Necare

To love

Mittere

To rule

Ambulare

To kill

Audire

To punish

Vulnerare

To walk

Punire

To make, do

Monere

To order

Facere

To hear

Delere

To destroy

Iacere

To take

Iubere

To warn

Cupere

To be

Constituere

To descend

Capere

To throw

Discedere

To depart

Esse

To be absent

Descendere

To decide

Abesse

To desire

B. Write the correct infinitive next to each of these pictures.6

vulnerareiacerecurreredormireamareconsumere

_______________________________________________

_________________ ________________ ______________

c. Fill in each question with the correct infinitive.7

1.The girls want to escape = puellae __________________ cupiunt [effugere/monere/fugere]

2.The boys decide to sleep = pueri _______________ constituent [punire/sleepere/dormire]

3.The slaves are afraid to play = servi _______________ timent [laudare/ludere/laborare]

4.The slaves have to work = servi _________________ debent [ludere/laborare/rogare]

5.Dont kill the allies! says the queen = nolite socios __________! dicit regina [necare/nuntiare/stare]

6.The master orders the slaves to run = dominus servos ___________ iubet [ambulare/currere/dormire]

7.The queen loves to eat = regina ___________________ amat [monere/abesse/consumere]

Infinitives_L1

Across

4. to desire [cupio, 3]

5. to stand [sto, 1]

6. to love [amo, 1]

9. to hear [audio, 4]

10. to throw [iacio, 3]

11. to order [iubeo, 2]

16. to show [ostendo, 3]

17. to take [capio, 3]

19. to send [mitto, 3]

21. to prepare [paro, 1]

22. to give [do, 1]

Down

1. to charge [ruo, 3]

2. to kill [neco, 1]

3. to stay, remain [maneo, 2]

7. to be [sum]

8. to do, make [facio, 3]

11. to go [io = eo]

12. to warn [moneo, 2]

13. to destroy [deleo, 2]

14. to come [venio, 4]

15. to rule [rego, 3]

18. to be present [ad-sum]

20. to hand over [trado, 3]

23. to be away [ab-sum]

1.amo

2.moneo

3.rego

4.audio

3.capio

Sum

eo [io]

amare

monere

regere

audire

capere

Esse

Ire

To love

To warn

To rule

To hear

To take

To be

To go

VERB VOCABULARY

1ST CONJUGATION [AMO]

L1 Amo

I love

Intro

I enter

Pugno

I fight

Aedifico

I build

Laboro

I work

Rogo

I ask

Ambulo

I walk

Laudo

I praise

Specto

I watch

Canto

I sing

Navigo

I sail

Sto

I stand

Clamo

I shout

Neco

I kill

Supero

I overcome

Do

I give

Oppugno

I attack

Voco

I call

Festino

I hurry

Paro

I prepare

Habito

I live

Porto

I carry

L2 Appropinquo

I approach

Libero

I free

Occupo

I seize

Erro

I wander

Narro

I tell

Saluto

I greet

Exspecto

I wait for

Nuntio

I announce

Vulnero

I wound

L3 Impero

I order

L3 Iuvo

I help

2ND CONJUGATION [MONEO]

L1 Deleo

I destroy

Moneo

I warn

Teneo

I hold

Habeo

I have

Moveo

I move

Terreo

I frighten

Iubeo

I order

Respondeo

I answer

Timeo

I fear

Maneo

I remain

Rideo

I laugh

Video

I see

Debeo

I have to, owe

L3 Persuadeo

I persuade

3RD CONJUGATION [REGO]

L1 Bibo

I drink

Discedo

I depart

Ostendo

I show

Constituo

I decide

Duco

I lead

Pono

I put

Consumo

I eat

Lego

I read, choose

Rego

I rule

Curro

I run

Ludo

I play

Scribo

I write

Dico

I say

Mitto

I send

L2 Colligo

I collect

Trado

I hand over

Ruo

I charge

Gero

I carry on, do

L2 Defendo

I defend

Vinco

I conquer

Reduco

I lead back

Occido

I kill

L3 Cogo

I force

Peto

I seek

Pello

I drive

Credo

I believe

L3 Contendo

I hurry, march

Relinquo

I leave

4TH CONJUGATION [AUDIO]

L1 Audio

I hear

L1 Dormio

I sleep

L1 Venio

I come

L2 Advenio

I arrive

L2 Invenio

I find

L2 Punio

I punish

L3 Convenio

I meet

L3 Custodio

I guard

MIXED [3TH] CONJUGATION [CAPIO]

L1 Capio

I take

L1 Cupio

I desire

L1 Facio

I make, do

L1 Iacio

I throw

L2 Accipio

I receive

L2 Conspicio

I catch sight of

L2 Effugio

I escape

L2 Fugio

I flee

L3 Interficio

I kill

TO BE [SUM]

L1 Sum

I am

L1 Absum

I am away

L1 Adsum

I am present

L2 Possum [pot-sum]

I am able

WEIRDOS

L2 eo

I go

Adeo

I go towards

Exeo

I go out

Ineo

I go in

Pereo

I perish

Transeo

I go across

Redeo

I go back

Noli, nolite

Dont!

L3 Fero

I carry

Volo

I want

Nolo

I dont want

CONJUNCTIONS

Et

And

Sed

But

Quod

Because

Documents

aitkenlatin.weebly.comaitkenlatin.weebly.com/uploads/8/6/5/0/86504252/f6_present_new.docx · Web view7.You did snort! 3.We were running. ... JOINING WORD [lots of roads JOIN