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¢£¤&$¥¦ÿ!>;F§¨7Ä< úôN ÿþ% ûiO PQR 1. VP0/Y1))¥D89:;<gD0h0|&23,Fû 100038 2. Fûg0sgT_`aFû 100048 3. Q}@0RÂFQ} 068250 56 S¬Æòm¥Ó$%)*7CTU?ÛVW¥}®7X¥Ó@.YZ[¥ð\7^]ÕWfW^f_`a©xbñÕ Ú.Y[F}7?Ác}Ó}mde_`ÚfÎgïh8/<.Y?Ú_`Wiji/** .YkÝ?Á>gVW¥}®7[j.Y?Álf_`±¤-¬ÏÌmn1oÕkèpsm©ïq0a rÌð"VW¥.^]Õ+¼st:CuÉfÿ±"v¼t:wfÇÈ°±¼-Ô st:Ò 1976 1995 M<Z$_`Ò 1995 2010 M<?Á_`Ò 2010 2019 MñAZ$_`ÏtSo¦*}x¢¼wf -34{rºÕyçz{ÚÁ5Â.ÙR7-Õ°Ó|}m©S¬Ì~åCÕ-#¼Z[789 Ó$%Õyçv¼st:]Õ+Cú :;<=> P641.8  ?@ABC A   ?DE> 0517-6611 2021 22-0205-04 doi 10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.22.052      FGHIJKLMABCOSID ): AnalysisontheRelationshipbetweenGroundwaterDepthandXerophyteCoverageinAidingLakeRegion LIANGKe XUZhixia WANGHaijun etal  1.StateKeyLaboratoryofSimulationandRegulationofWaterCycleinRiverBasin ChinaInstituteofWaterResourcesandHydropowerResearch Beijing100038 2.BeijingIWHRCorporation Beijing100048 3.LuanpingWa terBureau Luanping Hebei068250 Abstract Duetotheincreasingdisorderlyactivitiesofhumanbeings theamountofwaterenteringthelakeisdecreasingandthelakesurface isshrinking thetrendofregionallanddesertificationanddesertificationhasnotbeenfundamentallyreversed theundergroundwaterlevelis continuouslyfalling theriskofecologicalanddomesticwateruseisincreasing thetrendofterrestrialandaquaticbiologicalplantsisdisap pearing thetrendofdryhotwindandotherdisastrousweatherisincreasing theriskofsanddustandsaltdustweatheroutbreakisalsoin creasingWiththeincreasingaccumulation theecologicalpressureofAidingLakeecologicalareaisincreasing andtheecologicaldeteriora tiontrendisobvious.Basedonhighresolutionremotesensingimages geographicinformationtechnologyandfieldsamplingsurvey thespatial andtemporalvariationcharacteristicsoflanduseandvegetationcoverageinAidingLakeBasinwereanalyzed andthestatisticalrelationship betweennaturalvegetationcoveragechangeandgroundwaterdepthwasexplored.Theresultsshowthattheaveragecoverageofnaturalvegeta tiondecreasedfrom1976to1995 increasedfrom1995to2010 anddecreasedfrom2010to2019.Thehighcoveragevegetationmigratedfrom southtonorth.Themainreasonsforthedegradationofnaturalvegetationisthegradualincreaseofgroundwaterdepthandthelackofsurface watersupplementinmountainousareas andtheexpansionofindustrialandmininglandinurbanandruralareasledtothereductionofnatural vegetation. Keywords Waterresources Groundwaterdepth Naturalvegetationcoverage Landusetypes ¤(¥¦ iÜ:q.*ÝÞ$ßr,2017YFC0406102 )。 NOPQ 1992 —), Ýno¨~«ßkåìíàáâãÓ rÓ$%./èéêëÏëåìíîáâ ãÓrÓ$%Ó./RSTU 2021-02-22 är·£D©5ÙSnÊiƳÊ0¢Ú  ¸. ÊQjCPàxèvèTv/ÙU rxS0A Ú SiÆi-0<=5%Vi) 0ijéÂp¾5ª¼<ÏWÊÉl1Ú 5 èXWXl1R<=Ú ;R5%ÇïSnÊ iÆiÆBÚ 5%iÆYvÏî VP%x S0Ð8Äö xS0¯%÷5xS0Qi Zr*=89SnÊYZYv}æÝÞ[-\> o)=&riYSnÊZ¾rxS0õñ}ä[-\]xx rxS0^Vy¼]xxErxS0^e( â ëèxS0^V>¥SnÊïp¯ ¥ðYSnÊZ¾rxS_z¹Ó%xS0_z } [-\¼]xÂpiÆØÙ\¦rÎô8ñ¬S xS 0_zr%M¹ÝÞ[-\]xÂpiÆØÙrºØ¬ç`§ìíSnÊPàxh- PÖQR  paºe 10-11 Ï¢vVòPÖ£xÂpºe)xS0_z ï5&¹ØbRBxS0nh-)iÆy r0Ay0¢Z¥÷#ÅÕØrVò1 ,-ÔÕ 1.1 ¢£Ëç#ÔÕ SnÊiÆiÆØÙäÊcL £xWid³ÊVPÖ«e.fRl.ù âÊcÊygÊL£xWhùâ 12 L£x}áiõÊÇâr£xWid}Ê c0ÕyPÖï5rPÃQR 10.67 ¡ hm iJ TÛjkõrliÂp 13 Ãai=e SnÊPÖôõiJrxQxcÁx£x 0P 14-15 PÖôõ«ãxyQxè= PÖÃiÆ>«ãy.ï5}fR.w ñ£1.2 ©Ó¨=Ò.ª«¬-¹v úûmÝno¯ àxh-®2Âpaºe-mì®34ÔSn ÊVP[-\xmÝnJKxjì®ùÛO¨Mr ÇÒoýÂxPgr 1976 2019 rxj¢vÄÅh- 2018 2019 $Vö÷4oïr%¢xIÂpaºe:ë ö÷9ô$Ä 200 ôö÷Å5sg> 2018 U10 U 2019 UôõrÂjé®õñTÀ¿jk WidòpWidºÝNOcqrscqtt efghHIJ.AnhuiAgric.Sci.2021 49 22 ): 205-208

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 0517-6611(2021)22-0205-04doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.22.052     

FGHI

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(OSID):

AnalysisontheRelationshipbetweenGroundwaterDepthandXerophyteCoverageinAidingLakeRegionLIANGKe1,2,XUZhixia1,WANGHaijun3etal  (1.StateKeyLaboratoryofSimulationandRegulationofWaterCycleinRiverBasin,ChinaInstituteofWaterResourcesandHydropowerResearch,Beijing100038;2.BeijingIWHRCorporation,Beijing100048;3.LuanpingWaterBureau,Luanping,Hebei068250)Abstract Duetotheincreasingdisorderlyactivitiesofhumanbeings,theamountofwaterenteringthelakeisdecreasingandthelakesurfaceisshrinking;thetrendofregionallanddesertificationanddesertificationhasnotbeenfundamentallyreversed;theundergroundwaterleveliscontinuouslyfalling,theriskofecologicalanddomesticwateruseisincreasing;thetrendofterrestrialandaquaticbiologicalplantsisdisappearing;thetrendofdryhotwindandotherdisastrousweatherisincreasing;theriskofsanddustandsaltdustweatheroutbreakisalsoincreasingWiththeincreasingaccumulation,theecologicalpressureofAidingLakeecologicalareaisincreasing,andtheecologicaldeteriorationtrendisobvious.Basedonhighresolutionremotesensingimages,geographicinformationtechnologyandfieldsamplingsurvey,thespatialandtemporalvariationcharacteristicsoflanduseandvegetationcoverageinAidingLakeBasinwereanalyzed,andthestatisticalrelationshipbetweennaturalvegetationcoveragechangeandgroundwaterdepthwasexplored.Theresultsshowthattheaveragecoverageofnaturalvegetationdecreasedfrom1976to1995,increasedfrom1995to2010,anddecreasedfrom2010to2019.Thehighcoveragevegetationmigratedfromsouthtonorth.Themainreasonsforthedegradationofnaturalvegetationisthegradualincreaseofgroundwaterdepthandthelackofsurfacewatersupplementinmountainousareas;andtheexpansionofindustrialandmininglandinurbanandruralareasledtothereductionofnaturalvegetation.Keywords Waterresources;Groundwaterdepth;Naturalvegetationcoverage;Landusetypes

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