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0305大腦與行為

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0305大腦與行為

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  • 1. 103/03/05
  • 2. . Hatemi2013
  • 3. 1. 2. 3.
  • 4. Introduction to the brain
  • 5. 1.
  • 6.
  • 7. peripheral nervous system (autonomic nervous system) (sympathetic nervous system) (parasympathetic nervous system) (sensory-somatic nervous system)
  • 8. central nervous system : (Reflex) (Meninges) (Cerebral hemisphere) (Lobes) (Corpus callosum) (Cerebral cortex) (Sulci/sulcus) (Gyri/gyrus) (Ventricles)
  • 9. 2.
  • 10. 100,000,000,000 (sensory neuron) (motor neuron) (interneuron)
  • 11.
  • 12. (action potential) (resting potential)
  • 13. Nerve impulse
  • 14. myelin (multiple sclerosis)
  • 15. ...... (synapse)
  • 16.
  • 17. neurotransmitter (neuromodulator) (receiving neuron) (sending neuron)endogenous cannabinoids (receptor) reuptake
  • 18. (Acetylcholine) GABA (Dopamine) (Serotonin) (Norepinephrine) (Glutamate) (Neuropeptide)
  • 19. ? (agonist) reuptake (antagonist)
  • 20. glia cell V.S. 1. 2. 1. 3. 2. 4. 3.
  • 21. 3.
  • 22. Brain Anatomy and Functions
  • 23. (Occipital lobes) (Temporal lobes) (Parietal lobes) (Frontal lobes) (Sulci) (Central sulcus) (Lateral sulcus)
  • 24. Occipital lobes :
  • 25. Temporal lobes :
  • 26. Parietal lobes :
  • 27. Frontal lobes : Phineas Gage
  • 28. corpus callosum 200~250 :
  • 29.
  • 30. split-brain http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZMLzP1VCANo
  • 31. subcortical area
  • 32. limbic system : (Amygdala) (Hippocampus) (Thalamus) (Hypothalamus)
  • 33. limbic system (Thalamus) (Hypothalamus)
  • 34. limbic system (Amygdala) (Hippocampus) H.M. patient
  • 35. basal ganglia (huntingtons disease) (Nucleus accumbens)
  • 36. Brainstem : (midbrain) (pons) (medulla) (reticular formation) RAS (reticular activating system): : :
  • 37. cerebellum :
  • 38. ? Electroencephalograph (EEG) (MEG) Single-cell recording EEG MEG
  • 39. ? Computer-assisted tomography (CT scan) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) CT scan MRI MRI image
  • 40. ? Positron emission tomography (PET) Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) Vision construction PET fMRI fMRI image
  • 41. 2014.03.11 12
  • 42. MOODLE!
  • 43. Q&A