The . .

ANCHOR All Anchor of the Soul, Sure and Firm.- ST. PAUL

Fal River, Mass.. Thursday, Sept. 12, 19~7

Second Class Mail Privileuo& Authorizod PRICE. 10.Vol. 1, No. 23 at fall River. Mass. $4.00 per Yr.

SCHOOLS ARE OPEN - DRIVE SLOWLY: Patrol­man Gelose Brault of the New Bedford Police Department presents'a safety poster to Sister St. Philomena, a teacher at St. Joseph's parish school in New Bedford. Listening to the officer's safety advice is Nelson Ostiguy, a member of the school safety patrol.

Six Diocesan Wo~en Enter ·Novitiate of Holy Union

Six residents of the Diocese, including four from Taun­ton and two from Fall River, are among the group of pos­tulants who have entered Holy Union Novitiate, Immacu­late Heart Province, at 520 Rock Street, Fall River.

Miss Janet Burns, a mem­bel' of St. Mary Parish, Taunton, is the daughter of Mr. and Mrs, James Burns, 18 Harrison Street. Highest rank­ing student of the graduating class of St. Mary High, 1956, she completed her freshman year at Emmanuel College In June. In high school she was editor-In­chief of the yearbook. vlce-pres­1dent of the senior class, and ac­t1ve In glee club, orchestra. and dramatics. At Emmanuel she was selected as a student assistant In

Five ·St. Joseph Nuns Take Vows At Fall River

The annual retreat of the Sisters of St. Joseph at St.. Teresa's Con v e nt, 2501 South Main Street, Fall River, ended with a simple but touching ceremony of Religious Clothing and Profession.

Miss Claudette Samson of St. Theresa's Parish. New Bedford. was vested with the religious habit signifying her admission to Noviceship In the Congregation. Miss Samson Is now Sistel' Lu­<cille Marie.

Three young Sisters also pro­nounced their first temporary

Tum to Page Eight

a government physics research project, in addition to participe.t­'ing In the orchestra. For the pastfew summers she has been a playground Instructor In Taun­ton.

Miss Jeanne Linhares is the daughter of MI'. and Mrs. Jesse Linhares, 78 Tremont Street, Taunton. In addition to holding 'the office of president of the Class of 1957 at St. Mary High School, she had the honor of be­ing the highest ranking student

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eye Dedication In New Bedford Listed Sept. 28

Bishop Connolly will lay the cornerstone and dedi­cate the Community Youth Center in New Bedford at 2. Saturday afternoon. Sept. 28.

A gift of $250,000 from the Lt. Joseph P. Kennedy Foundation was pI;esented in October, 1955, to the Diocese toward the con­struction of the bulIding.

]dain feature of the structure Is the auditorium - gymnasium with an 84'x 45' basketball court and rollaway bleachers. The stage Is fully equipped' with drop curtains, lights and outlets for

Tlll'n to Page Thirteen

Bishop Requests Support For Diocesan Regional High School Program

The Most Reverend Bishop, in a letter read in all churches of the diocese Sunday, is once more inviting contributions to support the Regional High School Prog·ram. A collection for that pUrpose will be' taken up at all Masses on next Sunday. The

. generous response to the Bishop'S appeal last year shows that the Catholics of the . diocese appreciate the need for Catholic high schools.

About 1,450 boys apd girls High S~h091 Programwere graduated from the 5-! ele~

me'ntary schools of the diocese o In June. Only about half of these will be able to continue theil', education in the 10 Catholic high schools of the diocese, Many boys 'and girls attending public schools would like to go to Catholic high schools. The schools and the places in the schools are limited. Of the 45.504 Catholic children under Instruction in the diocese last year. 20,113 attended .Catho­lie schools, 2,530 of them ii:; Cath­olic high schools.

I~alth and. Conscience The need, as the Bishop points

out, Is great and public' response enthusiastic. The Bishop insists 1n his letter that the .purpose of the Catholic high school is to prepare young people for eternity· as well as for time. Since "faith and conscience cannot be sepa­rated from education for com-

Turn to Page Thirteen

N Lusing Schoo~

At St" Anne'$. Graduates 25 -Bishop Connolly will pre­

sent diplomas to 25 mem­bers of the 1957 graduating

.class of st. Anne's Hospital School of Nursing' at exercises In St. Anne's School Auditorium, Fall River, at 2:30 next Sunday afternoon. St Anne is the only Catholic hospital I.n the Fall· River Diocese.

Guest speaker will- be Mrs. Cecilia E. Morley, director of the Fall River District Nursing Asso­ciation.

Miss Frances Pianka will read the class essay. Miss Florence Mi­chaud will receive the District Three American Nurses Associa­tion awards of $25 and a $15 membership in the organization.

Greetings from ·the medical staff of St. Anne's Hospital will

• 'Jrurn to Page Thirteen

Bishop to Bles$ .Nazareth Han

Nazareth Hall, the new dioce­san School for Exceptional Chil­. dren, will be blessed by Bishop Connolly at 2 next Thursday afternoon, Sept. 19.

NAME;P TO LEGION­Father Patrick J. Sullivan, S. J., is the new Assistant Executive Secretary of the National Legion of Decency.

. Beloved in Christ:

Once agaill we invite you to support our Regional Catholic High School Program. The response last year was good. Many were interested to the point of askillg for immediate action. Much was pledged. But we could not get very far in buildillg with what "'as 'actually contributed. So we try agaill to test the amoimt of substantial interest in this im­portant project.

The need is apparent in 'every part of the Diocese. We have nothing .like sufficient acco;'lmodations for our Teell-agers.

Most parents would be happier if they k'lew provisioll wa., being made. They realize that education must be more than facts and figures.

The ideals, the moral and spiritual val'les that stem from religion, are most importallt. An.d since these are integrated into 0111' Catholic Teaching alld Methods we come close to realizing the goals set forth several years ago by the Policies Commission of the National Educational Association.

Our system is not split down the middle by so-called high wall of separation that keeps most schools ill the camp of secularism. We seek to fit our youngsters for happiness in the home, as well as in business, for eternity as well as ill time. We set up stalldards of success similar to those of Our Blessed Lord: "What doth it profit to gain the whole

. world, at the cost of one's soul?"

It is really impossible to separate faith and ·conscience from education for complete living. So we do not try to. What we knmv about God, about the Will of .God in our behalf, about human responsibility as well as human rights, gives perspective alld proportion to what we .learn in 'fields of science, history, literature and the arts. And the learning that associates with religioll is more tTlle to life than allY one divorced from highest spiritual realities.

Morality based on convention can qllickly become smug and self-satisfied. Social justice can be translated ill terms of majority rule, as unfortunately it is ill some areas. And there we see people denied their fundamental rights.

Virtue without consciOllSlless that God is our Father and Jlldge can be more a matter of etiqllette to change with the times and moods of society. All this may explaill some of 0111' present-day problems. It does not excuse them.

Our times are out of tune. And this is due in great measure to· sllbstituting self for God. All the talk about l~ving it up because it's later than you think illustrates this.

But it's never too late to melld. We can and should lift up our 'eyes and direct the eyes of our young people to God's plall for society, for each individual among us. Once we get the habit, and make it ingrained through daily practice, our learning becomes more thall a basis for eaming a good liv­ing. It means livillg the good life.

This is the goal we set before our youth {it secondary schools. This is the hope we ask yOIl to help us realize through our Regional High School Program.

Thanking one and all for generous support, and with a hearty blessing, I remain

Faithfully yours in Christ.

, O_~, - ~6?-A- ,.0 Bishop of Fall River

, I..

2

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TtilE ANCtilOR­Thurs., sept. U, 1957

PI1'oglf@m S~k$

ll1J~iot1il of Two Church Rit'es

"LISLE (NC)-Vital ways • in which Eastern and West­

ern- Christianity .can work toward reunion ;were cited.

· :here at the Second Unionistic Congress by Father .Basil Shere­ghyof the Greek Rite of Pitts­burgh.

Climax of the congress was a Po~tifical Liturgy (Mass) of St; John Chrysostom in the Byzan­

· tlneSlavonic Rite. Presiding at the Mass was His Excellency Archbishop Amleto Giov'anni Ci­cognani, Apostolic Delegate to the United States. Benedictine Abbot Ambrose L. O'ndrak, Arch­imandrite of st. Procopius Abbey here, and 12 other priests of the Oriental Rite concelebrated the Divine Liturgy.

Love Must Conquor

Father Shereghy warned againsl) leaving the Question of,. reunion entirely to divine action. He declared that human initia­tive was also "of great import­ STUDYING FOR FALL RIVER DIOCESE:. Rev. Mr. ance and the responsibllity of' Edward J. Sharpe of Needham 'r~ceived Deaconate at St.every Christian. Mary's Cathedr:al Sunday morning. BiShop Connolly o~­"For 11 centuries we bore wit­ness to Christ together," he said. dained the young seminarian who is studying at St. Pro­"Why shouldn't we resolve to c<U:>ius Seminary, Lisle, Ill. Rev. Mr. Sharpe will serv~ in form a single body in the charity this diocese after ordination to the priesthood. Father AI­or Christ ·once again? Twice, at , fred J. Gendreau Is at the Bishop's left and Father JohnLyons and at' Florence, we came H. Hackett, right. together again. Twice the devil of division has torn us apart iRgain. This time love must 'con­ Eyes of Mation on Catholic Judgequer. Let us together shake off the weight of dead history and u. S. District Cour't Judge Ron- Grand Forks, was a municipal open the door for the greatest aId Norwood Davies, who has re- c,oui-t ju~~e, and served In the period of Church history." . '. Army, nsmg to the rank of.

celved nationwide attentIon be- Lieutenant Colonel" before being Laity Role cause of his' order to the Little named to the Federal bench by

Father George, Rochcau. Vis-' Rock, Ark., school board to' President Eisenhower in 1955. Heitator for the Sacred Congrega­ "proceed forthwith ',vith Integra- was asslgl1ed to the,bench for thetion for the Oriental Church, tI "I C th lic District of North Dakota andgave specific direction to the on, sa: a. o. . established a name for clearing

work of reunion. He stressed the , Judge Davies, '52 years of age, up crowded dockets before being important part Catholic laity was bOI:n in Crookston, Minn. He sent to Arkan~as to help with a could fulfill in their everyday attended Cathollc grade schools court backlog there. ,contacts with the Orthodox.

.In Great Falls, Mont. and Fargo, The Judge makes his' home inUrging fraternal charity on the · practical level, he said such per­ North Dakota and Central High Fargo, where he is a l~leI~ber ~f

, ' . St. Anthony of Padua pansh. HISsonal contact is a demonstration School in Fargo. He IS all: alum- wife, the .former Mildred Doran, of the love of Christ in action' nus of the'.Uhiversity of North attended Catholic grade and highand an almost indispensable pre­ Dakota at Grand Fork an,d the schools and' the' Sisters of St.liminary to the longer and per­ law . school, of George:~own. Uni- Joseph School of Nursing'in Far­haps more difficult task of the versity, Wash,i,ngton. He was go. The Davies have five Children. complete re~establishment of un­ graduated from Georgetown in all of whom are being educated ity.

1930. in 'Catholic schools. The JudgeThe four-day congress was While a student at the Univer- has long been active in theaf­, sponsored by St. Procopius Ab­ sity of .North Dakota, Judge fairs of his parish and is a mem­. bey, with the approbation of 'the Davies was active ~n, Catholic bel' of the Holy Name Society. He Holy See. It was conducted un­ students affairs and served as served two terms as' G I' andder the patronage or' Samuel president of. the :.Newman Club. Knight of the K. of C: council In Cardinal Stritch, Archbishop of, Judge Davies practiced law in 'Grand Forks. .Chicago, consultor of the Sacred Congregation of the Oriental Church. 'Offer Requi~m. Mass

Foil', Holy Umion NlUln A Solemn High Mass of Re­

quiem was sung yesterday morn­ing at Holy Name Church, Fall River, for Sister Mai'y Michael, Religious of the Holy Union of the Sacred Heiu-ts. who died Sun­day at St. Martin's Convent, Fall River.

The former Rose V. 'Lyons, she received her education at the Academy of tne Sacred Hearts,

. Fall River. She entered the Con­gregation at Douai, France in 1895 and after completing her novitiate ,spent nine years in Erith, England.

MOSkOf Sister's religious life was spent at St. Mary's Convent, Taunton, as 6_ teacher in the commercial department of St.

. Mary's High School. In 1935 shelENTERS NOVITIATE was made Superior at Immacu­Miss Pauline Boulay, daugh­ late Conception Convent;, Taun­

ter of Mr. and MiS. Bertrand ton, after which she retul'lled to H. Bo u'lay, 241 Locu st the Academy of the Sacr~d

street, Swansea, has' en­ Hearts. She had spent the past four years at St. Martin's. tered the novitiate ~t Sisters 'She is survived by one sister,

of St. Joseph Convent, Fall Sister Francis Benedict, S.U.S.C., River. Agraduate of St. Mat':' . of Immaculate-Conception Con­thieu's Pal'Ochial School, vent, 'taunton; and by three

nephews, John; Paul and Thom­Fall River, she attended as I.yons of F'aIl River. Another :"-CalJe High SCDooltol' two sister; Sister Rose Gel'tl1we.

years. B.U.S.C,. died II few years 4>go.,

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MQ'JISS Orrcdlc-' : 'J['lIIlllJRSJI)AV-Most Holy Name

of Mary. Greater Double. White. Mass, Proper; Gloria; Second Collect for Rain; Creed; Preface of Blessed Virgin.

IFRlIDAY-Mass of Thirteenth Sunday after Pentecost. Simple.Green. Mass Proper; No. Gloria or Creed; Second Collect for Rain; Third Collect for Peace; Common Preface.

SATURDAY - Exaltation of the Holy Cross. Greater Double. Red. Mass Proper; Gloria; Sec­ond Collect for Rain; Creed; Pre­face of the Holy Cross.

,SUNDAY - Seven Sorrows of the BlesSed Virgin Mary. and Fourteenth Sunday after Pente­cost. Double of II Class. White. Mass Propel'; Gloria; Second, Collect Fourteenth Sunday after Pentecost; Third Collllct St. Ni­comedis. Martyr; Sequence;Creed; Preface of Blessed Virgin.

MONDAY-Ss. Cornelius, Pope,and Cyprian, Bishop, Martyrs.Simple. Red., Mass Proper;Gloria; .Second Collect- Ss. Eu­phemia,. Lucy, and Geminianus, Martyrs; Third Collect· for Rain; Commoh Preface.

TUESDAY - Stigmata of St. Francis of Assisi. Confessor. Dou­ble. White. Mass Propel'; Gloria;Second Collect for Rain; Third Collect for Peace; Common Pre­face.

WEDNESDAY-St. Joseph of Cupertino'. confessor. Double. White. Mass Proper; Gloria; Sec­ond Collect Ember Wednesday;Third Collect for Rain; Common Preface.

SWClJlI11seGl Youl,1kl Emlters Se.mlDtrn@Jtr'Y

James J. McMahon Jr" son Mr. and Mrs. McMahon of Vinnicum Road, Swansea, ba begun his studies at the Junia ·S e min a I' y conducted by' th Maryknoll. Fathers at Clark Summit, PR.

Having comple,ted his junio year at Case High SChool,Swan sea, In June, he will continu With high school-studies at Clark Summit before entering the c,ol lege department of Maryknoll Seminary at Glen Ellyn, III.

Active in sports~ and extra cur­ricular activities, James was awarded letters in basketball and golf at· Case, and served on the student council. For the past five years he has been an altar boy at St. Dominic's Church.

Fall River Epsilon Meets Next Tuesday

Epsilon Soeiety, a group of . Catholic girl students of B.M.C. 'Durfee High School, Fall Rivel', will hold Its first meeting of the season at 7:30 P.M. Tuesday, Sept. 17, at Catholic Community Center~

Officers are Maureen' Mc­Gough, president: Diane Le­vesque. vice-president; Frances Nawrocki. treasUl:er, and Dorothy

FORTY HOURS . DEVOTION

, Sept. IS-St. "nne, Fall River

Holy Cross, Fall River Sept. 22-St. Dominic, Swan­

sea St. Joseph, Attleboro St. Anthony of Padua,

New Bedford Sacl'ed Heart, Taunton

Oct. 6-0ur Lady of the Holy Rosary, Fall River

Our Lady of the Holy Ros­ary, Taunton

Our Lady of the Assump­. tion, New Bedford

Frain, secretary.

Named Coadiutor VATICAN CITY' (NC) - Pope

Pius XII has named Auxiliary Bishop Paul Chevalier of Le Mans to be Coadjutoi' .Bishop with right of succession to His Eminence Georges Cardinal Grente, Arch­bishop of Le Mans. Bishop Che­valier was born in the Diocese of Le Mans in 1896 aild was or­dained In 1922. He was named Titular Bishop of Rando and Auxiliary to Cardinal Grente In 1951.

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Don/t Wait for Inspiration, Start Writing, Priest TeUs. Students .

WASHINGTON (NC)-"Don't wait for inspiration - start writing." .

That's the advice of a prie$t­author to Catholic students who wish to become' writers. It was g'iven here by Father Angelico Chavez, FJ:anciscan missionary assigned to the Jemez Pueblo Indian Mission neal' Albuquer­que, N. M.

Father Chavez will have his 10th book published shortly. En­titied "From an Altai' Screen," it is a collection of short stories depicting Catholic life through three centuries of New Mexico's l1istory.

W~rkin~ with Hdeas. Father Chavez came to Wash­

ington to translate into Spanish two scripts of the film series "We Believe." produced. by the Na­tIOnal Council of Catholic Men.

YOMn~ C~ra$tian WO~~<e~S AppeG~ For Arms Ha~t

ROME (NC)-The World Council of the Young Chris­tian Workers has summoned all young workers of the world to unite in a four-year pro­gram aimed at providing. ade­quate food, housing and educa­tion for all mankind.

The council, which is com­posed of 400 young Catholic working men and women from 87 countries, issued a manirestoin which it appealed also to all young workers to "join in a cru­sade of public opinion demand­ing, insistently, a stop to atomic experiments and provisions for an effective disarmament."·

The meeting of the YCW World Coun'cil was the first in the history of Young Christian Worker movement, founded in Belgium 40 years ago. Coming immediately after the YCW pil­grimage which drew some 30,­000 young workers to Rome, the World Council session approved an international statue to govern YCA affairs, set up a bureau to coordina te the work of YCW groups throughout the world and elected ·officers to hood the move­ment for the next four years.

New President of the YCW­and as SUCh, also president of the new international bureau - is Romeo Maioni, 32, a Canadian mechanic. A founder of the YCW in Canada and a veteran of 14 years in the movement, he suc­ceeds Patrick Keegan or Great Britain.

First Woman Head NEW YORK (NC)-DI·. Magda

B. Arnold is the new president of the American Catholic Psycho­logical Association. She is the first woman to head the organi­zation. Dr. Arnold succeeds Msgr. Timothy J .. Gannon, of LorasCollege, Dubuque, Iowa.

She is professor of psychology ·at Loyola University. Chicago. · and has lectured at Wellesley · (Mass,) College. She" headed the 'psychology departments of Bryn,Mawr (Pa.) College' 'and Barat .. 'i. ., "College, Lake Forest•.m. ~~~~

The films wjll b~, used by the Bishops or the Southwest for Spanish - speaking Catholics of Texas, New Mexico, Arizona and California.

"Write at any available oppor­tunity,'; is Father Chavez's advice to prospective Catholic writers. "Don't wait for inspiration, but if it comes. don't postpone it. "A writing schedule means giving up a lot of social pleasures, such as dates and dinner engagements. For certain periods this may be a lonely life, yet you are not alone when you are writing be­cause you are working with your ideas. It is the opposite of some­thing like watching television, Mcause you are active, not pas-' sive. You are actually making something,"

Helpful Suggestions Father Chavez gave the fol­

lowing other advice in regard to a writing career:

1) Try to present the Catho­lic or Christian view of life. as opposed to mere materialism or 11a turalism.

2) Have a fixed time for writ ­ing, even if it is only an hour a day.

3) Don't be afraid to imitate good writers in the beginning, un,til you can' develop your own style.

4) Write to produce something worthwhile by 'thinking of your writing as an art and not a money-making proposition.

l\larket Secondary, Father Chavez admitted that

the last directive is 'not easy to follow. "The artistic ideal," he said, "is for the writer to write his story and then search for a market, not vice versa. But it is a difficult ideal to live up to if you have a family to support."

He deplored the naturalistic or "photographic" style of writing used by some authors in depict­ing a sordid background or theme. He said that some of the i n d e ce n t descriptions, often found in ~tories of the South, are unnecessary.

"Your work approaches literary art," he stated, "when you can convey a sordid background or' theme and still be decent about it.'" ..

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Individual· (lnd Society Exist for Common Good W,9RCESTER mc).,...... "poes

society exist for the individual citizen or does the individual ci ­tizen exist for society?"

Bishop John J. Wright of Wor­ces'ter rejected both ideas in a radio talk and said that both so­ciety and the individual exist for the "common good,"

"Aristotle," he said, "strove to se~ a happy balance between the general good and private good, between the obligation of the in­dividual to yield to the higl1est good of the political state and the obligation of. the political

Present Two Awards At Youth Session . ATLANTIC CITY (NC)-High­

light of the National Crusaders . Youth Federation convention was the presentation of two National Council of Cat hoi i c Youth Awards.

The honors went to Frank P. O'Donnell and Robert C. Capone both of Philadelphia. Father John W. Keogh, national direc­tor, made the presentations.

Mr. O'Donnell received the. Pro Deo et Juventute adult award. He has been a spons.or of the Crusaders since it was organized four years ago. The award is

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state in turn to serve the indivi­dual good.

"The 'common good" includes the cultural, historical and spir­itual heritag!'l which is shared by

, the group. as opposed to the her­itage particular to any individual . within the group," he declared.

"So the 'common good' is all the heritage from the past and all the hope for the future which good men share under God. Com­mon to many, it is therfore pub­lic; perfective or the individual, it remains somehow person~l.

"It calls the individual out of himself to share things with the general community, but it puts the resources of the general com­munity at the service of the

things closest to the personality of the individual.

"It is the mutual bond of all who love the good, the true and the· beautiful; 'who seek good things. not evil; who seek the private good of persons and the collective good of the state, but the ·good of both in and under and through the Supreme Good. which is God.

"It is the good which God givem us all in order to keep us to­gether, as opposed to the good! that He gives us each to keep il; ourselves. . "It is the good before which

on due occasion, both indiVidual a.nd state are obliged to bow­the 'common good."

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MeasurslI1Ig COl'!temporary Problems

IL~MdJ~ Ab~lmty of Pope~ 10 Atrnt~ttipate Re$ults

By Donald, McDonald Davenport Catholic Messenger

The ability to anticipate events and developments is, it seems to me, a mark of vitality. It .is also a condition of gl'Owth, if notsurvivaI.

Those whose. business it is to 'play" .the stock market wen know the value of ~c­

and followed a social conscience. curate .forecasting, of the In our own day, Pope Pius XII, capacity- to project the visi- with astonishing foresight, has

kept unhurried, but decisive, pace­"bIe signs and indications of with the most complex and vari ­the present into their probable ous developments. ' '

- consequences. Years before colonialism andThe hist!>rY of nations is "rising nationalism" becaineabundantly il­ household words, the Holy Fath­lustrated by the er was -quietly developtng native ability of some clergies and hierarchies in Afrie'a, States and the India, Vietnam and other mis­inabilityof otn­ sion countries. ers to anticipate Years before people in thisthe futui'e re­ country learned to become excit­llUltS of current, ed about nuclear explosions andpolitical, cuI ­ th,e hazards, of radioactive fall ­tural and social out, the Pope was warning therealities. 'Cer­ steady streGmof delegations vis­tainly, to take iting at the Vatican against such a modern ex­ dangers.ample, Europe and' the United While the United Nations was States failed to anticipate realis­ still only a concept in the mindstically the crisis which Adolph of statesmen 'preoccupied . with Hitler was creating with each finishing World We. l' II, the­act of politic(ll and military ag­ Pepe was outlining the funda­gression. It was a crisis from mental elements of a workable'whi,ch tpe West managed to ex­ . international organization, warn:' trlc'ate itself only with a great ing even then against such a sit ­dea) of pain and loss of life and uation as the Hungarian tragedyl'esources, 'last year, accurately forecasting

The early post-Christian Rom­ that an international organiza­ans, as Augustine nc';es in his tion without hiw and without the'''City of God," faileet utterly to menns to enforce law would beanticipate the bitter, inglorious impotent:end to which their irresolute The Holy Father's 'recognitionand licentious way of life was of the life and. times and work­leading them. 'habits of modern Catholics and

, It is one of the remarkable the need for' adapting Churchsigns of life inside the Catholic laws with regard to the Com­Church that, for all her massive­ munion f(lst is, of course, obvi­ness and for all her universality, ous. ' she has not been lacking in indi­ One could go on,vidual leaders whose perceptive­ Significant Developments ' ness was such that she was not New developments that mostsurprised by nor unprepared for certainly wiII engage ,the atte'n­changing siuations and events. tion of Church leaders include

Historical Perspective the shift of Catholic populations It is popular, I know, to por­ from urban centers to suburban

tray the Church as a vast, slug­ aree.s, the extreme mobility of gish, slow-moving institution, contemporary life and the dis­unable to respond quickly and solution of old family and ethnic creatively to fast-moving devel­ ties-all "developments of great opments. It is accurate; I significance so far 'as vital parishmore think ,to portray her as an in­ life is concerned. stitution that moves just as fast Increased leisure time, im­as the particular situation de­ provement of the education of mands. Frequently those who' the laity, automation, the grow­charge the Church with inertia ing intense inte,rest in the liturgylack her historical perspective by and spiritual life, all ,of these which she is able to measure the present to the Chu'rch new situ­urgency and the depths of con-' ations which she must evaluate temporary' problems and chal­ and, to which, if necessary, she ]e~ges. must adapt; for adaptation, like

Expel,1ding one's energy to anticipation, is also an indica­counter short-lived dangers is tion of vitality. quite as foolhardy as failure to We need not' pretend that the l'ecognize and counter perils of, a majority ,of cathohcs - clergylethal. more insidious nature. and laity-'-have shown the same Impatjent, nervous reaction will foresight and responsiveness as never be an acceptable SUbstitute have the great Vicars of Christ in for a counter-action that is pre­ modern times. But I think we ceded by careful, realistic 'exam­ may be justly 'confident of the Ination of facts. future, particularly if we make'

Some of the more notable ex­ .a continuing effort to be at least amples of the Church's capacity as "modern" as the Popes. to 'anticipate' and evaluate have occurred -in our time, say within the Past 75 years. •

A generation befoi'e philoso­phers ,and educe.tors in our own country began to realize they ,were running around in a laby­

FOR OVER HALIl' A CltNTU~Yriath of ,dead-ends, Pope Leo - GRlIlATaR Haw BEDFORD.XlII issued his encyclical, Aeter­ni Patris, on the nature of Chris­ ,BEsT KNOWN NAM£ IN tian philosophy and the indis­pensable relationship' between I COFFEEphilosophy and theology.

It was the same Holy Father who not only spotted, in his Re­ to ALL CHURCHES run Novarum, the fundamental RECTORY 0 CONVENTS error of Socialism, but also an­ticipated what would 'happen to 'FRE~the working men and their fam­ilies if Capitalism continued It~ Rental ~n Rug Cleaning unconscionable exploitation of Service 0 11)0 It Yourself workers.

CAUIt was Pope Pius XI, at a time ' when the "popular front" was so very popular, who took'the meas­ BUSlm ~ ©IDJc 9 ~HU~a ure of atheistic Communism, but 30 CIHlAMPDON nlli. who also, like Leo XlII, -antici ­ NO. ~ARTMOlUiHl, MASS. pated further defections of the WV 5-7803

, workers unless Capital developed

THE ANCtfOR­, ''1J'hurs., Sept. 12, 1957

~ :·:·:·:·:·::::::;::~:::~1~

HEADS JESUITS: Father John Baptist Janssens, S. J., will celebrate his 50th an­niversary as a Jesuit Mon­day, Sept. 23. The 66-year old head of the world's larg­est body of Religious, who was elected head of the So­ciety of Jesus in 1946, was born in Malines, Belgium in 1889 and entered the Society in 1907. Since his election' as General, the Society has increased by some' 6,000 " members, NC Photo.

Polish Prelate Urges ReligiollJls Education

WARSAW (NC) - The Cardi­nal Primate of Poland has warned the Polish people it would be "a grave sin of negligence" not to enroll their children in the religion classes now permitted in public, schools, ,

In a message for the opening, of the school year, His Eminence Stefan C Ii l' din a I 'Wyszynski. ­Archbishop of Gniezno and War­saw, gave warning that Catholics cannot send their children to the private, schools of the so-called' Society of Lay Schools, which' provide no religious education. And in reference to the fact that the government provides for reli" gious education only in schools where a majority of the parents request it, he said:

"God' forbid that through the negligence of some parents, chil ­dren of other families should be deprived of religious education in their schools:"

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Hollywood Views Decency As Dramatically, Dun

By William H. ~ooring

Sensational headlines and lurid details incidental to the scandal magazine trial have lig'htly stirred Hollywood from its lethargy. but not {rom ·its childishly stupid pat­tern of thinking. --'-'---------'-

The Motion Picture Coun- sort of scandal or pitiable degTa­eil, desperate to prove to the dation. We get the life of Jeann6 public that Hollywood'has a Eagels (not well known 01' re~ better side-:-which indeed. membered by the movie fans of it has-lnsplres a new newspaper today) while Hollywood hesitates series about the happy, decent- to film the llves of Marie Dress­living - famllles ler, Jean Hersholt or Pedro d<l of the movie' Cordoba. colony. In this Many a fine', colorful story has we naturallyfind mentlon,been lived out by some Holly­albeit pat. of wood actor or acLress who never the Joe E. became a star. Such lives. th<l B I' 0 W n s , the Hollywood movie people will tell Jim McNultys(Ann Blyth). us, do not make movie drama.

,the Tony Bart- because to be of interest, dram" leys <Deborah Kerr), the Fran- must bo "tt'Ue to life" and to bEl cis Griffins <Irene Dunne). the "truo to life" it must sensation­Pat O'Briens, Andy Devines,Gene Raymonds (Jeanette Mac- alize, even glorify sin; neglect, donald), tr.~ Bill Bendlxes and even belittle, human Inspiration. others of fair repute. There are With stories of Our Lord ("The too many nice 'people to mention Robe") and Moses ("The Ten all. we are told. and, this is true. Corrlmandments") among ths Many, however. are not colorful, most phenomenal, box-office top stars and Hollywood neither successes of the past ·five years. boosts the best nor gives the boot could anything be more illogical to the worst. than the Hollywood argument

It is easier for ailY second- that, on film, the publio flndiJ string star, 'faded celebrity or go'odness dull and evil excltlnll'i' little known character actor to Artistlo Treat make headlines via dirty scan­

As a critic I'vo never beendal than clean celluloid. strong on Westerns. They oftenThe ~act is that all a corpOrate strike me as trite and repetitious.entity, Hol~ywood itself never has Then, too, I side with many"pushed" the better side of life. Catholic parents who doubt thatInstead, with large ,segments of the rootln', tootln', shootln' cow­the popular press, it has hugged boy and Indian stuff is a safethe false belief that the sad, bad and reliable recipe for family en­side of life is more colorful and tertainment just as long as r1ghlJtherefore more saleable to the triumphs over wrong. public. Decency has come to be

regarded a.s dramatically dull. Westerns, we know, seldom Stories of human downfall. it is lose money. Of late top Holly­s,rgued, are more intriguing to wood studios have adapted the the movie public. This must be Western theme for high salaried either a terrible indictment or a stars, using stori,es they hoped foul slander against American might have what is called "adult taste and .Intelligence. appeal." Many of these haw"

been dolled-up Hopalong Cassi­Decent and Talented dy. I marked them down. So per­

Cert.ainly isit no easier, In haps I should mention one new rigging Hollywood's just defence. Western which I think is amonll to string out names like the Ste­ the best films of the year. Thisphen McNal1ys or the Paul Plcer­ is Columbia's "3.10 to Yuma,"nis. each with eight wonderful stars Glen Ford and Van Heflin children and a devout 'Christian and in my opinion, tells a farfllJth, than it is for either of better story than Gary Cooper'sthese fine actors to get good film much-touted "High Noon." parts because they are decent

It's teuific suspenso is on6people as wel1 as talented actors. thing, but I think it is a greatThe shameful truth is that many movie because its pivotal situa­actors and actresses who are tion reveals human conscienceclean and genuine. who neither under stress of teuible tempta­neglect theiJ: {ellgion nor use it tion. Van Heflin is guarding aas a cheap means to publicity, desparate gun-man (Glennwait in vain for work while Ford) until the 3.10 train auivesothers'who will consent to spuri­to take him to Yuma for trial. ' ous and sensational stories or Will he be able to hold his mansuggestive pictures in the news­

papers, are for or will the gang come along tobooked films snatch him from custody? years ahead at salaries their

slim talents can never begin to More speculatively will the justify. criminal be able to persuade hla

"Tarnish 'em and they'll. sell guard to let him escape for Il.

tickets", has become a maxim in hefty and much-needed wad of the Holl~'wood casting depart­ money? ments. Do you ever read about This film is not. in all res­a star who refuses a part because pects, geared emotionally, or the costumes are disgusting, the even. perhaps. morally, to the script makes comedy out of se­ l'oung, but in my opinion, it of­duction or the dialogue is so fers 11.11 of us a rare artistic treat. nasty she'd be ashamed to utter better dramatic entertainment it? Your papel' runs plenty of and a much sounder moral than "measurement" stories and half many a so-called family Western. nude pictures of stars who are The Legion of Decency rates it willing to do or say anything, for adults. For once the story. just to get ahead. These are "co­ morally and artistically. com­operative." More decent, cautious mends itself to the intellig'ent ones 'are label1ed "difficult" and adult. get called for work only when some unique quality they have Unusual Sculpture cannot' be duplicated in any TECHNY (NC) - An unusualother actor. sculpture of the Sorrowful Moth­

Illogical Argument er, whose feast occurs next Sun­And look, will you please, at day; holding the body of her

the biographies of famous show crucified Son in rigor mortis soon people, that Hollywood has will adorn the vestibule of the brought to the screen? Almost aU Society of the D I v 1n e Word these have been concerned with chapel here. It Is the work of unhappy, misguided characters Father Peter Weyland, 62, a Di­who in spite of great public ac­ vine Word missioner. Already claim and professional success finished in plaster, It SOOl1 will be lD.o,ve become involved in some cast in bronze.

@rheANCHOR , OFFICIAL NEWSPAPER OF THE DIOCESE OF F~Ll RIVER

Published Weekly by, The Catholic Press of the Diocese of Fall Riyer 410 HiRhland Avenue '

Fall River. Mass. OSborne 5-7151 . PUBLISHER

Most Rev. James L. Connolly; D.D.• Ph.D. CENERAL' MANACER ASST. C;;ENERAL MANACER

elev. Daniel F. Shalloo. M.A. Rey. John ,P. Driscoll MANACINC EDITOR

Attorney HURh J. Colden

A Common Call1lSe' A collection will be taken up in all Churches of the

Diocese' Sunday toward the new regional higp schools that are a desire and imperative in the life of the Diocese. Con­: tributions should be measured by our love of Christ and our desire to see His' young people know Him better,and serve Him l!l0re completely. Catholic secondary educatio.n is necessary for this. ,

This cause is one that can do much to unite the Catho­lics of all sections of the Diocese. For while each area has

,been assured that any monies gathered in the area will be spent there, the common cause and common sacrifice of all is anothel~ sig'n of the union of Catholics, one with an­other, ~n Christ.

Instruction Classes Now that schools have resumed their classes, all the

parishes of tlJe Diocese will once more begin their religious instruction classes for those attending public schools. Sis­ters, priests, seminarians and zealous lay ,persons have' prepared their clases with true ,concern f,!r these c~ildren's spiritual welfare. All that remains is' for the' youngsters to come to class on Sunday or 'Friday or Monday or what­ever day works out best in the parish.

And here is the difficulty. How to convince children of the importance of spending. an hour a week learning their religion in a formal systematic way when their class­mates and playmates are playing ball or roller skating or flying kites?' The answer seems to be that children can­not be expected to arrive at the proper answer ,:for them­selves. They cannot appreciate the value of learning their religion. They cannot see why they have to learn sacra­ments and commandments when they are going to Church and receiving Holy Communion quite well as it is.

The answer, of course, lies in the parents. They must exe~'cise their parental authority and insist that their soys and daughters attend catechism classes or ,discussion clubs or whateyer program the parishes supply for the reli­gious education of children attending public schools.

The parents must further realize that by doing this they are not' helping the parish. On the contrary, theirs is the first obligation to se~ to the complete spiritual train­ing of their children. The parishes ~re helping them to ful­fill this most solemn obligation to which Almighty' God will hold them in strict account. .

If the children are attending Mass and the sacram~nts

regularly, they need,religious instruction to give them, in the words of St. Paul, "reason for the faith that it is them." For they soon reac~ the stage when they begin to ques­tion the practices that they have been attending to all along, and unless they have the answers to why they wor­

G ship God and,should attend 'Mass, then the practices them­selves will be, at best, just formalism and, at worst, ne­glected completely. _

This goes not only for children attending the elemen­tary grades but for those in the high schoo~ years. There is a strange idea that entering high school absolves a young man or woman from the obligation and,privilege of learning religion. This' is an idea in which many par­ents concur. If there is any age group that needs to con-" template and think through and turn over the great truths of our faith it is the high school group. Children are get­ting ~way from home and all that home means, they are beginning to assert themselves and their own views on things, they are entering into a wider circle of,places and acquaintances, the opportunities to question' values and principles that used to be taken for granted are expanding. We are not afraid of young Catholics "going out into the world." We are fearful, and' their parents should be also, of their facing new aspects of life without solidly-founded religious' and moral convictions, without standards an.d values rooted in knowledge and loyal acceptance.

Nor does ,the reception of Confirmation signal the end of religious instruction. If anything, this sacrament is an added reason and~iilcentive and obligatiQri 101' young people to be mature Catholics not only by the dedication of Confirmation but by the corresponding knowledge of the truths of the faith and courage in living these out in daily life.

incredible Improvement . .

Observer Sees lndications Of Golden Age torCh'urch

6 THE ANCHOR­Thurs., Sept. 12, 1957

Weelldy ·Calendar Of Feast Days

TODAY - Feast of the Most HolY Name of Mary. This feast was Instituted by order of Pope Innocent XI In 1591 to com­memorate the victory of the Chrlstla,n Forces over the Turks et Vienna. Au s t l' i a, gained through her Intercession.

TOMORROW - St. Philip, , Martyr. He is said to have been the father of St. Eugenia, in whose household SS. Protus and Hyacinth were employed. Tradi­tion has it that he held the high rank of prefect at Alexaildria in Egypt, but resigned his post to be baptized a Christian. He is said to have been martyred in Egypt in the third century.

SATURDAY - The Exaltation of the Holy Cross. Constantine was still wavering between Chris­tianity and idolatory when a luminous cross appeared to him in the heavens bearing the in­scription: "In this sign thou shalt conquer," He became a Christian and triumphed over his enemies. A few days later, his mother, St. Helena, found the Cross on which Our Saviour suffered. 'Later7'after the Emperor Heraclius had re­covered this precious relic from Chosroes. King of Persia, into whose hands it had fallen, tho Feast of the "Finding" was insti­tuted in memory of the discovery by St. Helena and that of tha Exaltation to celebrate the re­

. covery of the cross by Heraclius. .:By Joseph A. Breig SUNDAY - Feast of the Seven

Sorrows of the Blessed Mother. 'Cleveland Unlv~rse Bulletin The seven sorrows were: prophe­Sometimes it seems to me that we modern Catholics cy of Simeon; flight into Egypt;

loss of Jesus in Jerusalem; meet­are moi'e peculiarly penitential than any others the world ing Jesus on th~ way to Calvary; has seen. We are vaguely troubled and repelled when we standing at the foot of the Crossl read about the terrifying hardships some of the old sain~s removal of Jesus' Body from the

Cross, and burial of Jesus. inflicted upon themselves. MONDAY - SS. Cornelius andminute;. that we all suffer from'But year in and year out, Cyprian, Martyrs. S't. Cornelius,darkness of intellect, 'weakness of we lacerate oUl'selves spir­ ,a Roman, succeeded St. Fabian

will, and inclination to sin; and 'as -Pope during Decius' persecu­itually with merciless, se~­ that saints orqinarlly are not tion in 251. St. Cyprian, of noble accusations. made in a week or a year. birth. led an evil'llfe in his youth

To read our publications and but in middle life was converted Looking back into the yearshear our con­ to Christianity, en tel' e d thethat are gone, and then lookingvention speech-; priesthood and became Bishop of around me, I am not tempted toes, one would . Carthage. He was driven fromsigh for the good old days. Rath­think that there the city during the persecutioner, I am forced to rejoice in thewas not hi n g of Declus. later was recalled andalmost incredible improvement ingood in any of subsequently was beheaded inmy' lifetime. When I was 20, Ius, or at any 258.had never heard a priest say thatrat e nothing TUESDAY - Feast of the Im­his arm was semi-paralyzed from worth the men­ pression of the Holy Stigmata ondistributing Communion; I heart Ion I ng. Per-' the Body of St. Francis of Assisi. the happy complaint often nowa­hlips, it is just as well that those' days. In 1224 on the desolate moun­outside the Church tend to. ignore tainside of La Verna, the founder If that is a detail, it is a crucial us. If they didn't, they might one. The Holy Eucharist is the of the Order of Frial,'s Minor re­conclude that we are a bad lot, to chief source of vigorous spiritual ceived the impression on hisbe shunned in accordance with flesh ()f the five wounds of Ourlife; and I think that the modern the obligation to avoid the oc- Lord.devotion-to it is the root explana­casions of'sin. , WEDNESDAY - St. Joseph of -tion of what seems to me to be a We denounce one, another fOl' Cupertino, Confessor. He wasworldwide turning toward thethe clothing we wear, the books born in 1602 and with difficulty Church.we read or don't read, the plays obtained admission as a Brotherand movies we see, the way we Holy Eucharist Devotion in the Friars Conventual, butCaTry on our courtships, our fail­ I realize that I am predicting due to his rare spiritual gifts he . ure to produce great scholars and , an avalanche because I hear, was promoted to the priesthood. leaders, our religious art. our su­ stones rolling. But the stones He wrought many miracles both perficial spirituality. our alleged sound to me, like boulders. There dtiring his life and after his "momism," our insufficiency ,of are more than half as many death at Osimo in 1672.religious vocations. our'· lack 'of Catholics today in darkest Africa zeal for converts ... but the list as in the U. S.; is that fact a is endless. . mere 'pebble when we recall that reviewing the history of our

Proper Proportion a generation ago, Africa was al­ times. I can only say that to me our I am 'as aware of our faults as' most entirely pagan or Moham­

flagellation of ourselves is, oneanybody. Nevertheless, there is medan? , the thatsuch a thing as proper proportion The Church has suffered such more evidence of fire

persecutions as this earth has has been cast on the earth in ourIn judgment.' It is true that we fall somewhat' short of being never seen equalled. If oppression time. I 'cannot join the ~loomy

in the Roman,Empire ended with ones; I awake every morning ex­angels, and that there is not a pecting to read in the papers thatlittle of the old Adam in us; but the Christians coming out of the

I grow weary of the constant catacombs to dominate civiliza­ the greatest era of Christianity clamor to the effect that we are tion, what cannot· be we expect has suddenly and indisputably

dawned. The sociologists tell us, under overcome?

big headlines. that up to 'one­ I could cite any number of Fr. "ulles Abroad third of us sometimes - or often

fourtl}-rate and shabby devils. when communism 'shall have been

other indications that we are on MUENSTER. Germany (NC)­-miss Mass on Sundays. But I the threshold of a golden age­ Jesuit Father Avery Dulles, son see no r~ason why somebody the ecumenical movement. for of U. S.'Secretary of State John should not reply that two-thirds instance; the liturgical move­ .Foster Dulles, has arrived' to be­of us can hardly be kept away ment; the international congress­ gin a year of studies at the from our places in the pews' by es attracted to Rome as to a Sentmaring Jesuit H'o use of anything 'short of a compound' magnet; the promise of Our Lady , StudY here. Father Duiles, who fracture of the leg. that Russia will be converted, and was ordained last year, was con­, We are told that our young so on. But there'is no space for verted to Catholicism in 1941. people are rapscallIons. I suppose it is true; but there is a queer ~ NATIONAL LEGION OF DECENCY

Allof whi<'j1 adds up to this-those attending public conscientious scruple which pre­ UNOBJECTIONABLE FOR AlIm]LTS vents'me from forgetting that I Forty Guns Helen Morgan Story Bchools should be·wise enough to attend religious instruc­was a rapscallion also', A still Unholy Wife Woman in a Dressing Gown tion classes to learn what heritage of the faith is theirs. small voice whispers to me that OBJECTIONABLE IN PART !FOR ALL

And the parents mustcooperatt: to see that this is done. there is a new sinner born every Stowaway Gil'l

CONTRACTORS and

meeting held in San Salvador. Of the same opinion Is Thom'as

Mann, U. S. ambassador to EI Salvador, Mr. Des Marais quoted the Ambassador as saying: "One of the best things that could happen Is to have some private persons and the churches estab­lish several first rate private universities In the area."

Illiteracy High . "Catholic schools are rising,

established by various religious orders, Marlst Brothers, Jesuits,' Mexican Sisters." said Mr. Des Marais, "but 1lliteracy In the country Is still about 89 per cent. San Salvador now has its own major seminary to supply badly needed priests. The seminary professors' are Jesuits from the Basque province of Spain.

"Most of the universities In Latin-America are state univer­sities and date from the time of the Spanish' and Portuguese domination. There is a small number of Catholic universities, founded at the tW'n of the cen­

. tury in protest against the atheism and anti-clericalism of government institutions."

. ·:f~

THIE ANCIliOIll­ThL!Jru., SCIll~. 12. U957 7 Reveal Third Secret in '60

LISBON (NC) - The Portu­guese press has Quoted a leading Cardinal of the Vatican curia as stating that the third part of the "secl'et" which the Blessed Virgin Is said to have revealed at Fatima on July 13, 1917, will be made known In 1960. . '

The statement Is attributed to His Eminence Adeodato Giovanni Cardinal Piazza, O.C.D... Secre­tary of the Sacred Conslstorlal Congregation, Portuguese papers l'eported he~gave 1960 as the yea~' While he was at Fatima recently fOI' the intel'11atlonal cOllgreS/l of the Carmelite Third Order.

The first two parts of the "secret" said to be confided by Our Lady to the children at Fa­tima in July, 1917. were divulged privately in 1927, by Lucia dos Santos. the only survivor of the three visionaries, and published in 1942. They consist of Lucia's vision of hell lind the foretelling of the second world war, and the l'ole of Russia as the scourge of God. The Blessed Virgin's re­quests not yet published verbatim -Include the special cOilsecration of Russia to the Immaculate Heart of Mary, and the Inaugura­tion of the first Saturdays.

The third part of the ~'secret"

was written down in 1939 by Lucia - now a Carmelite nun ­at the order of hel' ordinary. Bishop Jose Alves Correia da Sil­va of Leiria. Bishop de Silva has !Stated that .no one other than Lucia has yet read the sealed document.

U:ONOllt BLESSED VIR­GIN: This statue of Our Lady of Grace is enshrined in the garden of '"Mr. and Mrs. Roland Desjardins at 1442 Robeson Street, Fall R i ve r, with facilities for night illumination. It has been bless'ed by Rev. F. Ana­tole Desmarais, pastor of St. Matthew's Parish.

His Eminence Francis Cardinal Spellman

Importance, of Private Colleges Cited by University 'Officials

NEW ORLEANS (NC)-Phllip ,Des Marais, executive vice presi­dent of St. Mary's Domi~lcan

college here, returned from San Salvador more convinced than ever of the importance of pri ­vately supported colleges for the social, cultural and political sta­bility of a couRtry.

Mr. Des Marais was on the program of the Pax Romana

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,Mr. Des Marais said delegates_ to the Pax Romana meeting charged in their report:

"The university in Latin Amer­Ica is blind to the sociological needs of the continent. Ancient philosophy or existentialism Is oiscussed In lectUl'e hall while the university avoids the urgent problems \,Vhich face the conti­nent, e. g. problems of natlvo populations, lack of technicians, ~nd the failure of· democracy. The university bears the brunt of responsibility for 'the pro­longed political immaturity of America.

"The Latin American univer­sity is anticlerical and antirel1­gious as a result of French' liberalism in the 19th century. Whether determined by legisla­tion or not, the Latin American universities do not recognize

, theology as 'a branch of know­ledge:

Neglect Religion "Students and teachers . (of

whom 90 per cent are baptized Catholics) ,either do not know or do not practice their religion. The university Is shot through with the grave moral and, rellgious crisis of the student community. Also there is a tremendous In- ­tolerance which respects neither principles or religious beliefs."

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Cardinal SpelhTl1~n Marks 25frh Anniversary of COrroffi~<e~@U'O@lJ'll

NEW YORK (NCl - Francis Cardinal Spellman, observing his 25th year as a bishop, was praised at a mammoth jubilee celebra­tion in Yankee Stadium as being "especially consumed with the spirit of St. Paul."

"He has ever bee'n conscious of the fervent words of St, Paul which were uttered at the mo­ment of conversion, when Paul, blinded by the, viSion of God In the heavens, cried out: '0 Lord,

'what wilt Thou have me to do?' "Tbe dedication of his life and

his e1forts have been In the ex­ample of St. Paul as, strength­ened by his intercession, they' have walked together In the fol­lowing of the will of Christ."

So spoke James Francis Cardi­nal McIntyre, Archbishop of Los Angeles and one-time auxlllary bishop of New York, at the Pon­tifical Mass of Thanksgiving marking. the anniversary.

Bishop Connolly Present Cardinal Spellman, Archbishop

of New York, was celebrant of the Mass which was the U. S. celebration of .hls anniversary. Two weeks previously, Cardinal Spellman visited Vatican City where he was received by Pope Pius XU. While In Rome, the Cardinal offered Mass at the Altar of the Chair In St. Peter's Bas1l1ca. the same altar where he was consecrated a bishop.

Four Cardinals. 16 archbishops and 76 bishops attended the cele­bration. Bishop Connolly of Fall River was among the hierarchy in attendance. They marched to the altar In a procession which Included 2,500 persons. In addi­tion to Cardinal McIntyre, the Cardinals were Edward Cardinal

-Mooney, Archbishop of Detroit; Samuel Cardinal Strltch, Arch­bishop of Chicago and James Cardinal McGuigan, Archbishop of Toronto.

A message of congratulations from Pope Pius,XII was read at the Mass by Archbishop Amleto Giovanni Clcognanl, Apostolic Delegate to the United States.

The Pope consecrated Cardinal Spellman a bishop In 1932 when the Pontiff was Cardinal Pacelll, Vatican Secretary- of State. As Pope, he named Cardinal Spell­man to membership In the Col­lege of Carcitnals In 1946. At the elev~tlon ceremonies In Rome tlie

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following year, the Pope gave Cardinal Spellman his own Red Hat as a token of esteem.

Gift from FalthfuU At the conclusion of the Mass

here, Auxiliary Bishop Joseph P. Donahue of New York presented

. to Cardinal Spellman a spiritual , bouquet from the faithful of the New York archdiocese.

Three other gifts of prayers earller were presented the Cardi­nal. who Is Military Vicar for U. S. Cathollc servicemen and their dependents, by representa­tives of the chaplains' offices of the Army. Navy and All' Force.

Cardinal Spellman has headed the New York archdiocese for 18 years. It covers an area of 4,717 square mUes and has a Catholic population of about 1,420,000. It is the third largest See In the United States.

Massachusetts Native The archdiocese has nine aux­

Iliary bishops, 2,344 priests, 399 parishes and a grade and high school en l' 011 men t of about 205,000.

(;ardinal Spellman was born on May 4, 1889, at Whitman, Mass. He was oraained a priest of the Archdiocese of Boston on May 14, 1,916, and raised to the rank of a monsignor in November 1926,

He was consecra.ted Titular Bishop of Sila and Auxiliary of Boston In 1932. He was named the sixth archbishop of New York In 1939 and was created a car­dinal In 1946. '

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Joy of Sacrifice

God love You By Most Rev. Fulton J. Shee1l1, D.D.

'Vocations in the United States have not reached a criSIS, but the situation is serious. One of the reasons -for the decline,' we believe, is that there is not sufficient emphasis On sacrifice in ·our American Catholic life. The Cross is reverenced more than it is, carried. It is sometimes borne nobiy when imposed but it is not sought for as a principle of life:. "Take up your cross dally and follow Me." '

Vocations do not come from magazine appeals, tracts; ,'oca­tional posters showing tennis courts ,for novices; 'they come from fellowship with the Crucified Christ in ,t'amil- . .

. ies and in' the lives of the young. Pictures of beautiful novices and. Hollywood type young men will not win souls for God as well as will the image of Christ Crucified-first seen, then endured, then embraced.

Now turn to Africa. Every Bishop has , the same story to tell us: "We had, to turn

aJown fifty vocations last year because we eould not afford to take them" and a.gain, "last year we rejected one hundred twenti." As the Holy Father said in his' encyclical on Africa the responsibility is on us. These thousands of young people fail to reach the altar; They are anxious to take up the Cross; they are ready to sacrifice all that they have, their very lives, for the love of Gild and souls. Learn the joy of sacrifice from those who seek the Cross and Imitate them by daily denying yourself a little luxury. By ·assuming .the Cross of doing without luxuries you will be aiding vocations at hOrri~

by increasing the, spirit of sacrifice In your life.

GOD LOVE YOU to J.G. for $100: "I made a promise' to the Sacred Heart of Jesus that if my prayers were 'answered and I could walk as I did before I would send $100 to help the poor who need help so very much. I know that my prayers will be answered. so here it is now." ... To J.'H.H. "Here's $20; a sacrifice to Christ for my failui'e 'to counsel the doubtful' " .... To R.F "A dollar that would have been spent on magazines is better spent on the missions." . , , to B.D. "I am 8!j2 years old. I, am sending this 15 cents which 'I had saved for a Brownie bookmark;"

The God Love You Medal is both unusual and beautiful. It comes in four different styles: small 10k gold fiIJ~d$3; large 10k gold filled $10; small sterling silver $2; large sterling sliver $5.. .

We will send you the medal of your choice at your request accom­pan'ied by your sacrifice.. As soldiers wear medals as a sign of the sacrifices that they have made for love of country so you can wear the God Love You Medal as a sign of the sacrifices. that you made for the love of God and souls. , .' ,: '

Address: Society for Propagation of the Faith Order Dept., 366 Fifth Avenue. New York I, New York- or' your Diocesan Director.

Cut out tbis column, pin your saci'ifice to It and'mall it to the I Most, Rev. Fulton J. Sbeen, Nationai Director of The Society

for the Propagation of the Faith, 366 Fifth Avenue, New York , 1; N. Y;, or your DIOCESAN DIRECTOR REV. RAYMOND T.

CONSIDINE, 368 North Main Street, Fall River, Mass.

St. Joseph Nuns Profes-s Vows Continued From Page One ~he ceremony, which was pre.,

, 'sided over by the Rev. Arthurvows: Sister Alphonse Therese of St.. Anthony's, New Bedford; Sis­ter Ernest Marie of St. Jean Bap­tiste, Fall River and Sister Marie Fidelis of St. Jean Baptiste, West Warwick, R. I. Another group of Sisters renewed their temporary vows.

Sister St. Agnes of St. Jean Baptiste, Fall River, and Sister Paul de la Croix of St. Joseph's, New Bedford, took their final "lOWS of poverty, chastity and

'obedience. A few days later, Sis­ter St. Agnes returned to' Vinton, La., 'where she will resume her teaching duties at St. Joseph's School.

CARJI>INAL'S 80TH BIRTH][)~Y: Presenting a cera­mic vase to His Eminence Giuseppe Cardinal Pjzardo on his 80th birthday are Judge Romano Spoletini and Mayor Franco Ingargiola of Boys' Town of ItalY,which is pat­terned on Father Flanagan'S Boys Town in Nebraska. NC

, Photo.

CeremolJ1lyto Honol!" MCIII"tyll"S and Hell"oes

SEOUL (NC)-Korea's Catho­Jlc martyrs and Unitl!d Nations troops who died defending Ko­reim freedom' ~ill be honored during a special religious observ-. ance here.

Plans for the observance are being made by a joint commit­tee of Catholic clergy and lay­men, members of U. N. armed forces' and Korean government representatives. .

The celebration will take place Sept. 29, two days after the 32nd nnniversary of the beatification of the Korean martyrs, who died for the faith at various. times

'since the 18th century., Members of the ,Republic of

Korea's Martyrs' Association are in charge of detailed plans for,

, the celebration. ' They' are being advised by

. 'ColiJrnban Bishop Thomas J. 'Quinlan, 'Prefect Apostolic of. Ch'ilnchon and regent of the Apostolic Delegation to Korea; Bishop Paul M. Ro of Seoul and Lieut. Gen. Arthur G. Trudeau, commanding general; Firsf U.S. COfl.~ (Group). '

of the Blessed Sacram'ent. At the ceremony, Retreat 1\<I;as­

tel', Rev. Herve, Pilotte, M.S., dis­cussed the sublimity of, the' religious vocation. Father Pilotte vividly described it as a life of self-sacrifice w hie h normally leads to true happiness, even here on earth.

Among the clergy attending were Rev. ,Eugene Dion, pastor' of Blessed Sacramept Church, and his assistant, Rev. Roland Boule of Fall River; Rev. Lionel Bour­que of Canada, Rev.. Roland Van­dal of La Salette and Brother Richard Lavoie. it newly-pro­fessed Missionary of La Salette, who is the brother of Sister Marie ';Fidelis. ' -

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Dupuis, delegated by' His Excel­lency, Most Reverend James L. Connolly, closed with Benediction

8 VHE ANCHOR­1'hlm., Sept. 12, 1957

N«:1lttool71lCDlliism DOl11lgell" Sitll"&s,sedl ~" JeslUit KOE:NIGSTEIN, Germany (NCl,

-Nationallsm is like self - res­pect - valuable. in moderation and dangerous when taken too seriously, a Jesuit scholar said here:

Addressing delegates to the seventh "C h u l' chin Distress". Congress, Jesuit Father Jakob, David of Zurich, Switzerland.' stressed the difference between patriotism, which is based on a' natural and well-founded love for . one's own country, and extreme nationalism.

"Nationalism 'at its extremli' may be defined as collective self­

'Ishness," the priest declared. Father David emphasized that

nationalism goes to an extreme whenever a people lose their sense of proportion and bUild. their national outlook on a ma­terialistic foundation. A nation that 'recognizes the fatherhood of God cannot take nationalism 1'0 th'e extreme, the priest said.

ST~ ANTHONY L~~T??? Nabha, II rural JI..:eba­ <over that part of town.

nese village (half Mos­ 'B'be poor pea san t " lem and balf' Malionite l'ltarted a new church in

.Catholics) bas St. An· their part of town. The thony C h u r c h, too DJI s bop. can give no IImal' and in IIwfllJI con­ more· help. To 'com· aJition. The b Ish 0 p plete It, -he needs $2,000

writes that the Moslems from outside. Can )'OU have gradually tilken help?

YOUR WILL AGA.nNST HlIBS All that God gi~es us-even life lt~elf-belong to Him. He just

leDl!s it to us to use for His greater honor IlDd glory. When we leave this world to return to account to. Him for our l'ltewardship, hasn't He II right to expect us to return some of His gifts by including His missions in our wills?

SCHOOL DAYS in II few "II e e k

l

:.Ilnd L--'-'-_~.::B

8 . .pllper, pay. teachers. reo IF A 'II' II E R' KBNG, will pair desks, and maintain open his 8el h 0 0 lrJ for buildings. Can you help REFUGEE tots-they're him? In thanks for each later than we. For ten $10 gift he sends a lovely

,m 0 nth 8, in the BJloly mrOLW LAND ROSARY Father's name, be must made of olivewood. give books, pencils

FIVE STARS On the Near East Missions horizon we foresee five "stars" ,on

God's team of noble rnissional'ies-in Sicily SISTER LAWRENCE. In Lebanon SISTER THERESE, and our Indian Carmelites, SISTERS COLUMBA, SIMONSTOCK and CUPERTINO, If only we can see them through the two years training they just started. $150 yearly are needed for their keep and schooling. Can you send this sum to one. Pay as you can.

DO YOURSELF JUSTICE God expects us to Masses for our own souR

.S II v e our own sou Is when you'll need them? first. A ft e r that, In Um your will you can. charity we do what we But wit~ our SUs.. can for others. Bn your IP IE N S E CARD your charity you often' have Masses will be said 10l1lr Masses said for rcla- be for e your will ill tlves and' friends. Any deared In court. Write.

FROM EGYPT TO JlNDIA The long arms of Christ reacIies to LOUIS in Egypt and JOSEPH

In India, beckoning them to "Follow Him" IlS missionaries to, their countrymen. For six years they must be trained Ilnd formed in mind and soul. Our seminaries $100 yearly to keep one. 'Can you "adopt'· one of these boys whose parents haven't the mellns. Any payment.

WANT TO GO FBSHlIllNG? With the BJI 0 ly help at once. Your

,Father, who, like St. STiltiNGLESS GIFTS !Peter, Is head' of the put in his han d II Lord's worldwide fish· funds to meet such ers of 'l'louls. They crises. Won't you send! look to him for the him your sacrifice reg. means to carryon the wlarly and join hill work. As dally emer· fishermen? gencies lIleise, he must

,'~'l1ear FastOliS$iOIlS~" FRANCIS CARDINAL SPELLMAN, President

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SISTER LUUELLIE MARIE' '".' .

At Our House Taunton Nurse Changes in Immigration Law FaU Guests at Birthday Party Far Short of Desired Result· Medal Winner

Regret that the recently en­ gible on technical grounds and Miss Eileen Veronica O'BOY.Enjoy Old Fashioned'Cake acted Congressional refugee re­ make certain other minor chang­graduate nurse of Union Hospi­

lief bill "did not face up to the es in the basic imJiiigration law." tal, Class '57 was presented tho By Mary Tinley Daly "Gold Medal of Our Lady" by real problem of the escapees" Expressing regret that the btU

the Catholic Nurses Guild of Fall from communism. has been ex­ fails to meet the "real· problem "I want to make the best birthday cake in the world River, at the graduation exercisem pressed by .an official of t~c of the escapees, par'ticularly thefor Lu," Ginny declared as her sister-in-Iaw's birthday last night in Fall-River. most recent ones who came from U. S. BishOps' world-Wide relief dawned, "Let's make it big-use two packages of mix!" Miss O'Boy, daughter of Mrs. behind the" Iron and Bamboo

John E. O'Boy and the late Mr. and resettlement agency. That was fine. Ginny knew how to make one packag& , Curtains," Msgr. Wyclslo added: O'Boy of 6 State Street, Taunton. Expressing the viewpoint of "Om deepest disappointmentrof mix and two would be was chosen for exceptional devo­ officials at Catholic Relief Serv­ Involves the utter neglect of' the

scarcely less difficult. butter-sugar mixture began to tion .to her duties and her out~ ices-National Catholic 'Welfare problem we. face relative to take on the yellowed-whlpped~ standing interest in the nursing Conference headquarters In New thousands upon thousands of"Yikes," she called from ·profession.cream flUffiness that hall.alwaYIl York-Msgi·. Aloysius J. Wycislo. Yugoslav refugees and escapeeS.

the depths of the supply' prognosticated an A-I cake in The Gold Medal of .Our 'Lady assistant executive director of It Is conservatively estimated cupboard. "All we have are one was established in 1956 to honor the agency, said some gratitude that there are more than 100.000Mom's kitchen. Rev. Cornelius J .. Kelliher, Chap­ over passage of the-measme must escapees who should, have re­gingerbread mix and one of pop­ Tpen the alternate blending in lain of the Catholic Nurses Gulld. be expressed. ceived consideration. The num­overs. What'll .... r

I>;

. .'

r" of mllk-and-vanllla with tho Presentation was made by Mrs. "It will alleviate in some bers allocated under the b1ll /M'$we do?" Oscar J. Dube, president' of tho measure problems involved with therefore disappointingly inade­flour mixture. "How about; Catholic Nurses Gulld of Fall separation of families; provide Quate.""Looks good enough to eat

probably thought I'd be doing a and resplendent with candles, the Wyszynski, Primate of Poland, MORE FORD Sn 1951Little Red Hen deal-growing the cake was borne triumphantly by Msgr. Aloysius J. Wycislo,wheat and grinding It, billlding a Ginny and set In front of Lu. CRS-NCWC assistant executive THAN lEVER BEIFOREbrick oven and lighting it by rUb­ "What caterer made this deli~ director. also announced that 2,­bing sticks together.. So, before cious concoction?' Lu rose to the 416 units of clothing, weighing See us for fila lUST lDlEAli. 6f'il awe became completely primitive. bait when she finally had flo 230,000 pounds and valued at - ford Carr or TruckI decided that at least we would chance to taste it - after pass­ $363,187 is being shipped to Po­keep the project indoors. ing out pieces to the combined land.

making a real L River. for admission of an unspecifiednow," Ginny tried It with one of homemade! number of orphans for adoption, cake, Ginny?"; those thoroughly scrubbed fin­and remove 'mortgages' of quotas

I asked. "Bet i.u i gers, and found she was right. Catholic Nurses used by displaced persons from Finally. the egg whites , , •would like it." certain Iron Curtain countriesMom had had an old hand beat~"You mean I; and Spain to the extent that make a mix?"} 81'. We have none such any more Guild to 'Meet

8.000 visa numbers will now beand the thought of beating all Ginny stared as Catholic Nurses Guild of Fall made available," Magr. Wycislo those egg whites via the fork River will hold its first meetin~though I'd sUfI~ said.method was just too mUCh.gestcd weaving. of the Fall season next Wednes­ HelpB SomeCome back, modern conveni­ day night at 7:45 in the Catholla a new rug for tl "It also will ltdmlt certainences! (We used the mixmaster) Community C en·t e 1', Franklinliving room. "Do hll,rdship cases previously ineli­"We beat them till' they Justyou know how?" Street, Fall River, with Mrs.stand in peaks," we demonstl'a­Know how to make a cake, . ? Thomas McNally presiding. ted, "Until the top bends over 'nsuU'@ Iw Sure InsurancoCame the realization that the Preparations for the publicever so slightly - before they get newer generation Is growing up auction to be held In Octoberdry. Then fold them in - likein a thorough'y pre-fab age. wlll be made before the Guild G'R E'NAC HEthis."Come to think of It, probably meeting with Mrs. George Su111­

FrOlh there on, Ginny couldGinny never had seen a cake van Jr., chairman in charge,take up on her own -' for even made from scratch. ~ Insuranc@mixes have the folding process, I!ish@p§ $t(QIl'f't NewLike Mothel"s We did bake a "tiny," as Mom

".Want to make a cake the way ~@~D!O&u t!'\id fPllrogr@mused to do, in the days before one ~ \U1JI Agencymy mother taught me'?" I sug­ could be sure of the whole cake. NEW YORK (NC)-Throughflested. "Her cakes were better Yvonne Lajeunesse Vaudry (We hadn't baked "a tiny" at the auspices of the U. S. Bishops,than any that ever came out of Ownet:our house for years.> ·a new rellef program for Poland ,3

boxes. We won't even use the Capitol Bldlr. Rooms 3-4-5Tiny for Ginny -first of its kind since 1950­electric mixer." 1428 Acushnet Ave.'Even smells better'n a mix," has been inaugurated. New Bedford WY 5-7387 This stopped Ginny cold. "But Ginny savored the aroma and The Bi::::hops' worldwide relief how'd she stir 'em up?" she had the chlldish delight of eat­ agency. Catholic Relief Services puzzled. ing "the tiny" before the cake Conference, already has sent by

By this time, I was going old­ Itself was done. plane some $70,000 worth of me­ YOUI DOLLAR BUYSfashioned so fast, thllt Ginny Finally frosted and decorated dical supplles to Stefan Cardinal

We greased and floured the famllles. "Best cake ever!" pans. ("Use butter," Mom had "Me!" Ginny's eyes spar~ed thealways said, "for the crumb is an blue rimmed glasses. "I mean, I.important indication as to the I made the 'mix' for it, LU:,'N lCake.") We lighted the oven, sift ­ Jtist as' soon as Lu Anne lmded sugar and flour, resl$ting with Deirdre and Maura can cook:I'llsalt and baking powder as I show 'em how. It's the way my wondered If the seldom-used bak­ Grandma used to make cakes.ing powder still had any zip left Oh. boy .• ,"in It-for goodness knows it was Ginny was deep in the gusta­ancient. tory pleasure of her own achleve-.

"And now. we wash our hands ment - and secure as a passer­all over again." I could heal' my on of the culinary arts. own mother saying the same words many years ago. "Scrub them really clean."

The heat of the human hand. and the scrunching action of its fin gel's, Mom had belleved, 1C0uldn't be beat for the prime raqulsite in fine cake making ­that creaming process of butter and sugar.

It had been a long time since I'd hand-done a cake and the old d~ht arm began to ache, so Gin­ny toole over.

FiIlllJls at JIt'rm "Tub is fun!" Her chc.:.:Jc[; f;.CVI

T)II}ll:~r. with the. effort. 9.nl1 the

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UN Decision, on Hungary Problem Cardinal Seeks Hierarchy, Stress E}{@lted Role Key to Future 'World Affairs More Vocations O,f Chiid in rEyes of Church

MONTREAL mC) - The ex- , lics in the U. S. for having en­WASHINGTON (NC) _ force and other means, in the in- CHICAGO (NC),-There could ./ , ternal affairs of Hungary. as well be no Catholic' education in the alted role, which the child holds i'olled as members of the Church

The meeting of the United Nations General Assembly

to consider the Hungarian

as regarding developments relat ­ing to the recommendations of the ASSembly on this' subject."

' Red Intervention

United States, without "our de­voted nuns," Samuel Cardinal Stritch said here at the goIden jubilee celebration of the Sisters

1n th~ eyes ,of the Church was emphasized by a' Canadian cardi- ' nal and a U. S. bishop at the

babies just baptized, B Ish 0 p Wright'said this. was not, -as the ci'itics would pretend, to blow up statistics but it was a case of

situation is expected to prove hls­toric. ..

In a report made on June 12, 1957, the special committee found

of St, Casimir, The Archbishop of Chicago also

International Catholic. Child Bu­reau congress here.

being faithful reality.

to the undeniable

Convening eight months to the that: What took place in Hun­ made a plea for vocations, espe­ The emphasis was made by Christ was the Redeemer from day. from the time it named its . gary in 'October and November ',cially because of the "growing' James Cardinal McGuigan, Arch­ His birth, the Bishop said, and it Special Committee on the Prob­lem of Hungary, the General As-'

1956 was a spontaneous nation'al uprising; the contention that the

shortage of Sisters throughout the country," He praised the Sis­

bishop of Toronto. who declared tliat the family, the educator and

was 110t Calvary which gave Him this title. The same reasoning

sembly can write a record which' f d bupnsing was omente y reac­

could greatly heighten or seri­ tionary circles in Hungary and ously reduce the prestige of the drew its strength from Western

tel's of St. Casimir for their con­tributions to the Church a,11d

especially to the education and

the clergy have an imperative duty to perform. The work of such specialists as the delegates

applies to the CJuist's disciple the moment of

child who is and heir from Baptism, from

whole UN, Soviet Russia can be "imperialists" failed to survive ' culture o'f American Lithuanians. at the congress co'uld be of great which time the child participates counted upon to hamper the ef­fectiveness br this session, since

the committee's examination; while the uprising showed no evi-

Describing Catholic education in the 'United States as a great

help in encouragment duty, he said,

of '

this in the life of the Bishop continued.

Church, the

'The Cardinal. recalled that the Observers say that much of the advance, the Soviet authorities ,Church, Cardinal Stritch as­it stands to be condemned at it. dence of having been planned In asset of the country and the

, Church is the heir of Christ Who declared, "Suffer the little- chil ­blustering Moscow has recently had taken steps as early as Oct. serted:, '

engaged in has been Intended, at 20 to make armed intervention ' "Catholic education has under­ dren to come unto me," The least in part, to divert attention in Hungary possible; the demon-' gone many trials in the United Church would be derelict in her from this partiCUlar General As- stration in Hungary on, Oct. 23 States, There were times When ,mission if she did not fulfill the sembly session. 'was at first entirely peaceful. violence was even used against it wishes of her founder. he added.

Kadar Resistance Obscurity surl'ounds the invita- and against the Sisters, and there A 9hristian cannot and must not The special committee, named tion alleged' to have been issued' ,was a'lways a shortage of Sisters. be 'disinterested in the child.

on' January 10, 1957, was com- ,by the Hun'garian (Nagy) gov-' And today there is one cloud Cardinal McGuigan emphasized. posed of representatives from ernment to the Soviet authorities over the Catholic schools I- the Bishop John J. Wright of Wor­

cester said the newly baptize'dAustralia, Ceylon, DenmaI'k, Tu- ,to assist in quellfn'g the uprising sh~rtage of nuns, . nisia and Uruguay. The Dane 'by .force. Nagy has denied is-, The people c~uld make ~he

child merits same title in the ~::::::::::::========~Church as thethe Christian adult,was named chairman and ths suing or knowing or'su'ch an in':' . greatest contnbutl,on,bY foster1l1g Australian rapporteur, vitation, vocatIOns among tnen' dllu~hters. since it is not age but Baptism ­

The committee litemlly sprung Await Outcome "We need Sisters, -Without which makes one a member of into action. It held its first meet- When Nagy becam~ Prime' them w,e cannot have Catholic the' Church. ing in New York on January 17. Minister he was not at fiJ:st able s~hools 1110 ur,country, The co~­ In this regard he expressed Because of the uncooperative at- to exercise the full powers of that tmued p,rospenty ?f the CatholIC amazement at. the attitude of titude of the Kadar regime it office; only when the AVH (se- schools 111 the ,Un~ted, ~~ates de­ certainU. S, Protestant' spokes­could not make direct observa-' cret police) grip was loosened pends upon t):Ie Sistel s,

, tions in Hungary. Instead, it ex­ by the victOl:y of the insurgentsamined avnilable documents, and was he \tble to take an indepen­interrogated a large number of' dent stand; the few days of free­witnesses in New York, Geneva,' dom enjoyed .by the HungarianVienna, London and then again people ,'prOvi?~d abundant evi­in Geneva. It held Its last meet­ dence of the popular nature of ing on June 7. the uprising; basichtimml rights

The committee was chafged, of the Hungarian people were with the duty of providing' the violated by the Hungarian );e­UN General Assembly with "the gime prior to OCt. 23, especiallyfullest lmd best available infor­ in 'the autunih of 1955; and' such rna tion regarding' the si tuation, violations have been resumedcreated by the intervention of, since Nov. 4; following the sec­the Union of Soviet Socialist Re­ , and Soviet intervention 'on Nov. publics, through Its use of armed 4, there has been n'o ev'idenceo of

popular support of the Kndnr regime; 'consideration of the Hungarian ,question has been proved legally proper for the UN and, moreover, "was requested by' the legal, governinimt of Hun­gary,

How Soviet Russia reacts to thIs expose, and 'What the Gen- ' eral Assen\bly does with this re­

, P9rt will h:;tve an: important ef­fect ,upon, w,orld affairs in the futu're:

CATHOLIS PRESS: Arch­bishop Franz Koenig of­Vienna will offer Mass prior to sessions of the fifth World Congr~ss of· the Catholic Press which meets in Vienna starting Monday, Sept. 30. Speakers at plenary, ses­sions of the Congress will include Pierre Pflimlin,' for­mer French cabinet minis­ter, and Lord Pakenham, Catholic member of the Bri­tish Labor PartYi NC Photo.

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Cardinal Stritch Calls on labor To find Causes of Inflation

CHICAGO (NC)-Samuel Cardinal Stritch, Arch­bishop of Chicago, has called on organized labor to seek out the causes of inflation, "the great danger which faces us today."

He made his appeal at a !Convention of the 'Illinois State Federation of Labor.

Urging the labor dele­gates to subordinate group inter­est to the common good, the Cardinal said:

"Far from lending myself to those who would assess against labor' the sole respOl'i5ib1llty of our present inflation-the great danger which faces us today in ~ur economic life-I would say to you that you must be foremost In discovering where are the real causes that bring about this dan­ger of impending inflation, which brings about this uneasiness which comes from constantly ris­Ing prices..

"I know that on yOUI' part you have been willing to practice

Death Row Padre Gets New Post .

HUNTSVILLE (NC) - Father Francis DuffY, "the padre of death row," has left his chap­lain's post at the state peniten­tiary here to become pastor of st. Mary's ChUI'ch in San Antonio.

He will be replaced by Father ­Al·thur Kaler of San Benito. In l1is nine years at the penitentiary Father Duffy comforted more than 60 men just before they died In the electric chair.

Father Duffy said that watch­Ing men walK to the death chair' became "harder and harder each time."

He remarked that a reaction of condemned men that stood out most in his mind was their yawns.

"I've seen it so many t,imes," he stated. "They'll sit there and talk and then yawn. I've· dis­cus.'led this before psychologists nnd doctors. Perhaps anxiety burns up oxygen. I don't know."

Father Duffy said he always felt the tenseness in the hours before an execution. For) three hours before the executiOn, he nnd the sentenced man would be alone. They would wait for 12:01 a,m., when the prisoner would be electrocuted. Father Duffy de­clared that a stay of execution has come as late as 11:52· p.m.

III paying tribute to Father Duffy's work with the prisoners, O. B. Ellis, director of the peni­tentiary, said he has "been a tre­mendous force for good among the prisoners. All of the inmates, regardiess of their faith, have a tremendous respect for him."

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self-discipline. I know that you will practice self-discipline in the future in order to achieve that for which you stand-that com­mon good of all our democracy, and therefore as you meet to­day, I beg God to bless you."

Cardinal Stritch noted that, Its last Labor Day approached, "there were many commentators who, without looking back and summing up the great benefits which have come to our country and to millions in our country through the labors and the work of organized labor, rather gave themselves to gloomy thought and rather gave themselves .to dark forebodings as to the future . of ·organized labor.

"This indeed was something that was painful to-all of us," His Emenence continued, "because, if indeed, in the examination of our conscience, as organized la­bor in the United States, there' have come to us sins, we don't try to justify these sins; we don't hesitate to call them by' their right names. . "But at the same time, the authentic voice of Ol;gahized la­bor in our country, the great good men who are in the leader­ship of organized labor in our country, hav~ giveJ;l us the as­surance, the positive assurance, that all of you are going to work in labor - to correspond to ~he ideal which the American peo­ple have of organized labor.

"That ideal is rooted in some­thing which is common to you and me-for it is my duty and my office to preach to all men the dignity of man; that dignity which tile ancient world nev~r saw despite its' great philoso­phers, but which came into' the minds of men when our Blessed Saviour died upon the cross for each and every man." .

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Father. Flannery Vmsitor Editor

The Most Reverend Russell J. McVinney, Bishop of Providence, has announced the app'ointment of the Rev. Edward H. Flannery to be editor of The Providence Visitor, Diocesan newspaper. Fa­ther' Flannery, who was ordained in 1937, was associated with the Christopher movement' since its beginniJ'lg, and with the Labor School of the Providence Diocese. He was made assistant' editor of the paper in 1955 when he also became chaplain of Elmhurst Academy. ,

Father Flannery succeeds the Rev. Joseph ~. Bracq who has been associated with the Visitor for 21 years and is now pastor of St. Martha's Parish, East Provi­dence.

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ma:nagem~nt rela tions 'based on fear hiding under a mask of tolerance were criticized 'here by Father Aloys! J, Welsh, director of the Pope Pius XII Institute of Industrial Relations.

Father Welsh said that some successful labor - management relations frequently amount to nothing more than "a tolerance based on mutual knowledge of the other side's power; in other words, upon fear rather than anything else." ..

This type of relationship, he continued, is the result of fail­ure to observe 'the command-' ~D • • ••

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Based on Fear ments of .God. the principles 1 enunciated by "Christ Himself,: who told us we shall be judged according to the manner in which we have treated one another."

He said "surgery by legislative action and criminal indictments can help remedy" labor-man­agement evils but the cure will stem from the "personal moral­ity of all concerned." .. . The future of labor-manage­

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. A.nn~~nce 'Cena Fall River Catholic Women's Club Social Activities Resume Program Dates

, To Honor Bi?hop Next Month ~ The Pre-Cana conferences forThe Parish ·Parade

Mrs. David W. Boland, presi­ Special events for the year willall engaged· couples in the Capa dent of the . Catholic Woman's Include the annual tea and l'e­The Anchor today resumes publication·of The Parish Parade. Cod IItea ai'e slated for·Su:nda,y.

All, parish ,gr9ups throughout the entire Diocese are invited to Sept. 22 In' St. Francis Church Club of Fall Rivel' announceg at ceptiori for new members' under submit tTl-eir l~elVsreleases to' us for publication. Notices should the o~ning meeting of· the sea­ the co-chairmanship of Mrs~Hall, Hyaimls' and. on SUll,days,be directed to Social Department, The A1whor, Box, Seven, Fall

Oct. 13 and Dec. 8 at the Sacred. son a reception .for Most Rever­ John J. Crawford Jr. and Mrs. River, by Saturday before the desired Thur'sday pUblication date.

Heart School Hall, Fail River al}d end Bishop James L. Connolly William A. Healy, on .SundayNotices' will also be taken monlings over the telephone. Call will be held Tuesday, October 8 oct. 27; the requiem mass· fotOSBORNE 5.7151. at the Knights of Columbus Hall; with Mrs. W. Arthur Leary inIf your organization announcements do not appear in this New Bedford. deceased members on Nov. 16 all charg~. Entertainment will becolumn, we sliggest you call it to the attention of the president Cana conferences for married' Sacred 'Heart Church; and th.provided by the Christopher'and publicity chairman of you~ group. - c.ouples will be conducted on Sun­Lynch Music Group followed by communion brellkfast on Sunday.day night, Oct. 6 at 7:30 at the

ST. PATRICK'S. body bapk to St. Mary's High a coffee hour. Ma,y 4 with Mrs. Thomas F. Di·Santo Christo Church. Fall·River FALL RIVER School. . by the Council of 'Catholic Wom­ Scheduled to entertain mem­ .'Nucci and Mrs. Fred A. Dagat.a

St. Patrick's' Woinen's Guild Members of St. Mary's School: bers Tuesday,' Nov, 12 are con·' as co-chairma,n.en. Being the third conference of will hold a fashion show on Wed­ class of '57, bound for higher cert pianist John Moriarty and Mrs. Boland aimounced thothe ~parish, it will deal with nesday, Sept. 25 in the school edllCation are the following: RQ-, HParent-Teenage Relationship." coloratura soprano Jacquellne following appointments: Scho·

salie Digits, Bryant; Charlotte Bazinet. Jarship Commtitee. Miss Mary C. auditorium under the chairman­ The second in Somerset, dealinll' ship of Mrs. Joseph Biszko. A, Driscoll, Anna Maria College; A four-Io~al' group will featll1'8 Pacheco and Miss Allee E. Lene·with '!Parent-Adolescent Rela­

. telephone bridge is scheduled Jor Mary Marsh, Sturdy Memorial tionship" is scheduled at il Wed­ a Christmas program slated for ghan; Auditors" MiSs Allee F. School of Nursing; Cynthia San­ Tuesday, Dec. 10 with Mrs. Jo­Wednesday, Oct. 16 with Mrs: nesday night in, the Somerset Gagnon and Miss Helen E. Crot­

John E. Griffin. Miss Mary C. ford, Regis College; Sheila Tet­ Town Hall. It wiiI be conducted seph T. Canniff, chairman. ty; Historian, Miss Elizabeth A. Holland and Miss Ella G. Holland low, Stonehill College; Susan under the sponsorship of the Auria Cronin, monologist, will Neilan; De1egate to Council of hi charge. Torres. Beth Israel School of .Somerset Catholic Women's Club. present a program of "Charac­ Women's Organizations, Mrs•

Nursing; Barbara' Zawacki, New ters and Caricatures" at the Jan. Charles E. Brady; and Press Cor" Husband and wife relationship SS. PETER, PAUL',~ Rochelle; Nora Va:iIlincourt, Un­ 14 meeting. The Boston Lyric respondent, Mrs. J, Josephwill be taken up at a conference FALL RIVER ion Hospital School' of Nursing; Theatre Group, comprising gifted Welch.on Sunday night, Oct. 20 at 7:30SS. Peter and Paul's Woman's Jeanne Linhares· and Nancy and accomplished young, alumni Department heads are Mrs.at St. Anthony of Padua Church

Club will conduct a whist party Reed, Sacred Heart School of of the New Eng{9.nd Conserva~ Michael J. Hanley, Art; Mrs.Hall, Fall River and on Tuesday,at 8 next Monday night in the Education; Ann Danahey, Our Oct. 29 at St. Mary's Church, tory of- Music, "will entertain at Emile Cousineau, communitychurch hall, with Mrs. Raymond ,Lady of Fatima School of Nurs­ NantuGket. the Feb. 11 meeting, Miss Clare service: Mrs. James J. Higgins.Dooley in charge. ing. J. ' Nagle will be in charge of Girl Scouts; Miss Barbara A.

Mrs. Robert E. Colbert and Jacqueline B 0 u l' C hard and Nuns in I@me the coffee hour following. . Lanzisera and Miss Hemiett81. Mrs. Laurence E. Lynch, chair­ Sheila McGarry will be in charge 'Rev. Robert Greene, M. M., Powers, dramatics: Miss AnnROME (NC) -'The Rome Viea­man and co-chairman. re8pee of school p It b I i cit y for The will deliver a Lenten lecture on McAvoy, house; Mrs. Crawford.date has. published .statisticstively announce the harvest sup- . CHOR during this school year. March 11 and the April meeting membership and. Miss Laura No­. showing there are 447 congrega­per' scheduled for Wednesday, will be highlighted by a pro­ brega and Mrs. James S. Nico­ST. TRICK'S, tions of women Religious in thisSept. 25 with Mrs. William F. gralil to .be presented by tha letti, music. FALL VER I city. There are a total of 15.997O'Neil in charge of entertain­ Dramatic arid' Music Depart­ Rev. J. Joseph Sullivan. pastorMrs. Jo eph Biszko is chairman members.ment. ments of the club. of the Sacred Heart Church, is of a commi ee of Women's Guild Plans were made for a Hal­

members pIa ing a Fall fashion lowe'en party to be held at the ert Nedderman, Mrs. Williamshow to be he in the-schoolOct. 7 meeting'. Party co-chair­ Healey. Mrs. William Sullivan,

. auditorium at 8 p.m.' ednesday,men are Mrs. Dooley and Mrs. Mrs. William Harrington. Mrs.Sept. 25; with .door prizes andPhillippe A. DeNome. John Har'rlngton, Mrs. Charlesrefreshments. Tickets will beProceeds will go toward' the Curtis, Mrs. Gilbert Stone, Mrs. available from committee mem­October parishola. Russell Ouellette, Mis Lduise Sul­bers and at the door. livan, Mrs. Lynwood Hunt, Mrs;

OUR LADY OF ANGEL'S, Roland Boulay and Mrs, Leonard SACRED HEART,FALl. RIVER Vogel. .FALL RIVEROur Lady' of Angel's Women's New members were welcomed

Guild, Fall River, will sponsor a to the Sacred Heart Women'sbenefit cake sale on Monday, Guild at a Silver Tea, which' was Sept. 22 in the church hall. followed by Benediction. . Mrs. Mary E. Velozo and Mrs. Entertainment included vocal

Mary Silvia have been named to selections by Miss Eleanore Webb represent the guild at the one-. and piano solos by Mrs. Patriciaday parley of. the Coinmunity Hanson Delaney. Pourers at tifeAdult Education Association. at tea were Mrs. James McMahon"Morton Junior High School on Miss Mary Daley, Mrs. FrancisSaturday, Oct. 19. Waring and Mrs. Joseph Payton.

Plans were furthered for the The president, 'Mrs. Williamfashion show, to be held at 7:30 Slater, announced the followingM 0 n day, Oct. 21 at White's

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Dm=ommm=.acmm~~=c~OQa=m~schedule of events for the comingTickets may be obtained 'from year: Rummage Sale, September Mrs. Velozo, Cl1airman, Mrs. Mary 27, Mrs. Mary Daley, Mrs, Joseph i [l'UMO~lr9~ .~ .Silvia, co-chairman, and Mrs. Payton, co-chairmen; Whist BndJohn C. Travis, ticket chairman. o 0

Bridge, Octobel' 3; Sacred Heart ST. MICHAEL'S, School auditoriUlri, 8 p.m" Mrs.

Francis Waring,' Mrs. Thomas 1,·· PHARrw~@W'iFALL RIVER

Gorton, co-chairmen; Harvest '0 0 Former choir members l!lf St. Supper, November 6,'Mrs. Ray­ ~ ~ Luncheonette :Michael's Church: Fall River, mond Connors, Mrs. P. Frank. D 0

assisted by present members will O'Connell, co-chairmen; Guildo­hold a "Choirola Party" at 8 g • Beqch' Suppliesla, after Christmas 'holidays, Mrs. Saturday night, Oct. 5 in the William. S. Sullivan. Mrs. Robertparish hall. Nedderman, co-cnairmen. i ." Hospital Supp~ie$

Gift books donated by choir oThe Bowling League opened onmembers are now on sale and Sept. 10 for the,ninth season inproceeds of this sale will be used .i IPRES~IOP'l1'o(Q)~$charge of Miss Rita Kenney.for the new school building fund. chairman; Mrs.· ,Joseph Lifcak:. Ii

Chairman Mrs.· Marguerite and Mrs, William Davis. Members : /lleB8a&ReJWard, organist and director, is wishing' to participate should : IJtIfIitKtrDJljltf@/i1I $~rvlc(J. :'in charge of the October social. contact the coinmit~. o '. D

ST. MARY'S, The committee in charge of the g' !D)lID_lli\r$IP&~frlMn<m~)Y ~ TAUNTON Silver Te'a included Mrs; Slater,

Right .Reverend Ja,mes Dolan, president; Mrs. Joseph DrllJCo~l. : AI~r()~ A. Dilmont Rog. Pit. PrOIl. ~ o

pastor, of St. Mo.ry's. Church, Mrs. W 111i a m .Holleran, Mrs :.. Y@lUJlI' fliialndlv Druggist ~ Taunton, celebrat'?o a. mass in Charles Miwhell. Mr,,;. - Grace a', D.. honor of the Holy Ghost after 'Walmsley, Mrs, ,John Kenyon, ,gOe~QIt $<qj. HVCllI1IlIG, fiIleD;G. ~ which he welcomed tIle student Mrs. Waoel.raVl Wilsall, Mrs. Ro\;­ ~aaQ~Dgmmm~acacccaoa~a~

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"II"HE ANCHOR­"II"hurs., Sopt. 12, 1957 13

Has Record High Pupil EnroUment

BOSTON (NC) - A record­\breaking total' of 140,200, stu­dents have enrolled In Catholic elementary and secondary tichools of the Archdiocese of Bpston for the 1957-58 school year.

This marks an increase of ap~

!proxima,tely 4,000 over last year's' ~JU'ollment. The estimated school Il'nrollments include 27,870 stu­Gents in the 93 Catholic high tichools and 112,330 pupils in 232 ff'lementary schools. In addition, the six Catholic colleges In the archdiocese have announced an expected regIstration of over 13,000.

Added to the Archdiocesan a:chool system, which Is the larg­~st-public or private-in New England, are two new element-Illry schools, a new high school and five remodeled buildings.The total number of Catholic classrooms In the Archdiocese 0

has been Increased by 86 for the present school year.

School Fund Continued !From Page One

lPlete living," learning in a Cath­olic secondary school becomes not only the basis for earning a good living but for living a good life.

The Bishop states in his letter that· the Inspiration for goodness given in a· Catholic high school js rooted not In convention .01'

tltiquette but In the basic princi­ples concerning God and human responsibility and human rights that cannot be divided without loss from ,the whole field of learning.

New Bedford First The necessity of Catholic sec­

ondary education is becoming more and more recognized Qnd acted upon on a national basis. The answer seems to be in re­gional high schools built by an entire area to serve ail the stu­dents of that area. In this way no one parish Is burdened beyond its capacity.

Boston has several regional high schools now in use-Matig­non, Williams, Cheverus and Marian, with the Cardinal Spell­man High School to care for 1,000 students now being com­pleted in Brockton.

In Springfield the first Sun­da,y of each month Is known as Blue Envelope Sunday since on that day members of the 129 par­jshes contribute to fulfill their' pledges toward the $5.000,000 for a new Cathedral High School In Springfield.

A new regional high school in Waterloo, Iowa, seeking $1 mil­lion dollars, was oversubscribed by $820,339. The 4000 family subscriptions averaged close to $465 per family.

The Bishop has announced that plans are already in process for the building of the first re­gional high school in the New Bedford area. He has stated that whatever money is collected 'n each area will be used for the regional high school of that area. Those giving know that they are contributing to helping them­~elves.

Costs Are High Balanced against the need for

high schools are costs involved In bUilt1lng and the difficulty in get­ting teachers to staff them. The more immediate problem Is the building,one, and it is hoped that the sacrifices and generosity of those who realize the need for more secondary Catholic educa­tion wlll enable the Bishop to put the Regional Cat h 01 i c High School Program into action.

Loyola Clinic CHICAGO (NC) - A money

management cUnic for the aver­age householder will be held Sept. 14 at Loyola University. Faculty Rnd glitest experts will offer ad­vice and SlU':l::l'stlons on solving money problems.

eye Bui'lding Continued From Page One

radio and television connections. Leading from the spacious

lobby a corridor separates the auditorium on the south side from two rooms on the north side which may be used for meet­ings of large groups or subdivided for as many as five· meetings .of . smaller groups at one time.

On the main flOat are also lo­cated a cloak room, office, a, fully equipped kitchen· and ladies' lQunge. Locker room, men's lounge and boiler room are in the basement.

The building, constructed of cinder blocks with stone front, will serve the Catholic Youth Organization, under the direc­tion of Rev. Leo Sullivan, assist­ant at Holy Name Church, and other Cathollc organizations.

An ample paliting lot adjoins the bUIl~ing.

Holy Un.·on Continued From Pa.ge One

,in the busmess depart,ment. She was a member of the yearbook staff, Student Council, Glee Club, and Rosary Club, She is a mem- ' bel' of St. Anthony's Parish.

Miss Nancy Reed of St, Jos­eph's Parish, Taunton, is a grad­uatee of Immaculate Conception Grammar ~chool and St. Mary High School. The daughter of Mrs. Ellen Reed, 91 De Wert Av­enue, she followed the College Prepamtory course in high school. She was treasurer of the Mission ClUb, an assistant on the yearbook staff ,and a member of the Glee Club.

Miss Mary Bourgeois, a grad­uate of Immaculate Conception School and Taunton High School, Is the daughter of Mr, and Mrs. Roland M. Boui'geois, 4 Waverly Street. She followed the Aca­demic Course in high school and was a member of the History Club, Yearbook Committee, Prom' Committee and Glee Club, and was president of the ,Tennis Club. She has been an active'sodalist In Immaculate Conception Parish.

Fall River Residents Miss Catherine Cleare is the

daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Wil­liam M. Cleare of 1455 President Avenue, Q member of Holy Name Parish. She graduated from the Academy of the Sacred Hearts in June, leading a class of 50 8S top-ranking student for four years. She followed a Classical course, and was an active con­tributor to, many of the school organizations. She served on the literary staff of the class year­book, was violinist in the school orchestra, and a member of the Glee Club. As a member of the varsity debate squad for three' years she participated in several of the Narragansett League de­bates. Her favorite vacation pas­time is sailing, and she has cap­tured several prizes at the annual Tiverton Yacht Club Regattas.

Miss Marilyn Venice of 18 Em­erson Street Is the daughter of •

Retrea~ for Men Slated Sept.. 2,1

The Monsignor Ward Retreat conducted annually at Cathedral Camp will be held this year on the weekend .of Sept. 27, Aloysius J. Kearns, President'of the Dio­cesan Retreat League announced today.

Kearns noted that while the

Monsignor Ward Retreat this year is limitea to Catholic Lay­men of the Greater Fall River area it will include members of the legal and medical profession as well as busine~smen. In pre­vious years these three groups conctuqcted separate retreats.

. Assisting Kearns on the Pro­motional Committee are: Nor­man F. Hochu, James E. Fitz­gerald, Louis J. Heffernan, Ches­ter T. Nuttall, Michel J. Reagan, W. Harry Monks, Atty. John F. O'Donoghue, Dr. John C. Corri­gan, Atty. James B. Kelley Jr.• Atty. Vincent .W.' Johnson, H. Frank Reilly, John W. Roche, Alvin J. Sullivan, John E. Con­nolly, David Kilroy, Harold W. Meehan, Quinlan J. Leary, Adri­an A. Hochu, John F. Rogan, Jos­epQ M. McManus, Thomas J.-' Hudner. Patrick J. Hurley, Fred­erick J. Doherty, J"everett Teague, John A. McGreavy, George M. Montle, Michael P. Ryan, Thom­as J. Flemming, Francis E. Sul­livan, Everett Lafleur and Frank Burke.

Tiverton, R. 1. She pursued a College Preparatory course, and was graduated in June of this year. Marilyn was a member of the paper (Junior Column), and vice-president of the Stu'dent Body.

BONNER FLOWERS Specialists in

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~e~d1y for the Gu'i1ndl

• Funerals • Corsages l!Ind service. a member of St. Michael Parish, Mr. and Mrs. John Venice, and

• Weddings • Hospital Stanley Oil Co., Inc.She attended the 'Academy of the

2082 Robeson St'. 480 tAt. Pleasant Street New Bedford WY 3-2667

Sacred Hearts for two years, then transferred to the Holy Union Fall River OS 5·7804 Juniorate at St. James Convent,

-·------------------~--·-----------··-·-------DoWe're Proud to Be Your EDSEL B

SACRED HEARTS ACADEMY, IFAILIL RIVER

The Chapel at SHA was the setting for the first prayer of the school year. The student body of 262 met to unite with Our Lord in begging His blessing and ~uid­anc'e on their studies, The order of exercises led by the Principal consisted of hymn to l\lJary Im­maculate, the Students' Prayer_ for the School Year, a short Mental Prayer, an J\ct of Conse­

'Cl'ation to-the Sacred Heart, a Spiritual Communion and hymn to the Sacred Heart. ,Senior, mem­bers of the Student Council re­ceived the incoming students and led the processional to chapel and then to an assembly.

The traditional Get-Acquaint­ed-Week for freshmen will be a fun-packed week for the new­comers as planned by the Seniors. One distinctive feature will be A Crazy Hat Contest in which the freshmen will .appear in hats they have designed to illustrate the titles of popular songs. Sen­iors' signatures will be in high demand since the freshman with the most senior autographs se­cured in the shortest 'time will be awarded a prize. An assembly

_program at which the Seniors will entertain their baby sisters wlll climax the week.

The Class of 1957 met at the Nanaquaket home of Natalie Pe­trone 'for a farewell party to honor their classmate Catherine Cleare who has entered the Holy Union of the Sacred Hearts Novi­tiate.

Sister Rose Francis and Sister Rose Angela attended the annual meeting of the Superintendents and Supervisors of Catholic Schools In New England, .

JESUS-MARY ACADEMY, IFAILIL .lltiVER

Several changes among mem­bers of the faculty marked the opening of school at Jesus-Mary Academy, Fall River. ' - Mother St. Vincent de Paul will Eerve as principal fot the current year. '

Members of the teaching staff are as follows: M. St. Louis Ber­trand, mathematics; M. St. Atha­nase, religion and French; M. St. Ambroise, llbrarian; M. M. Me­diatrix, science; M. M. of the Incarnation, special classes; M. M. Rene, Latin; M. St. John Berchmans, history and English; M. St. Lam'ant, commercial; M. .M. Nathalie, Glee Club. o

Sisters M, Adalbert, M. Regi­

~..

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nald and M. Mary of the Temple are on the elementary staff.

'The 'Commercial Department classes have been equipped with new machines for office practice.

Paulette Lavoie '61 was award­ed a prize in French composition by "La Societe des Artisans" of Fall River. The activity was spon­sored by M. Albert F. Levesque, president.

DOMINICAN ACADIEMY, FALL RIVER

Classes resumed with a total of 550 pupils, of whom 271 are high school students; 37 parishes are represented in the enrollment.

The yea~rbook, Dominilog, was awarded the All Catholic rating by the Catholic School Press As­sociation for the seventh consec­utive year. This is the highest of three possible ratings. The Asso­ciation also placed the 1957 Dominilog on the list of Year­books of Distinction. The book was rated excellent for 'typogra­phy, makeup, art, photography, features.. copy and theme.

The judges' comment read, in part: "An excellent theme Idea, which you give excellent treat­ment. Your staff obViously de­ ... voted much thought and time to the idea and then communicate<f its dee per understanding of things Domini<!ltn to you.r readers through well written copy ana outstanding artwork. Your many in-~lass photos showing formal education taking place give pro­per emphasis to the intellectual life of your school . . :'

The theme of the yearbook was, "Our School Is a'Domlnicall School." Barbara Freitas was editor-in-chief, with Claire Du­mont associate editor. Louise Chouinard was business manager.

Nurs~s Continued lFrom Page One

be extended by Dr. Fred J. Sul­livan, president.

Guests will include Rev. Au­gustin M. E. SegUin, O.P., chap­lain of the hospital, Dominican Fathers station'ed at St. Anne's parish, Dominican Sisters of Charity of the Presentation of the Blessed VirgIn Mary who staff the hospital and parents, relatives and friends of the graduates.

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. Douglas Woodruff's The Tichborne Clai~ant (Far-, rar straus & Cudahy, $4.75) is a book that mIght seem, at first sight to be of interest to ~nglish !eaders only. The ieading of o~ly a few pages of this true "VictoriaJ'!. mys~ tery"-as the subtitle calls . ',.. ' it-will, I guarantee, lure on trial conSIsts of reli~ious Chalge

h l'kes a good and counter-charge.anyone w 0 1 . ' _ Many other issues were raised, mystery story or IS interest- too: that of. the common peoplo ed'in the ,English political and v.ersus the nobles; of the people l'eligious scene of the 19th cen- versus the 'Queen, whose popu­tury .' . or who' "''''''''''''''':'''Siq}I'~. larity was very low at this point; knows ho,w well "":'::/i?: of the underdog versus a crushing Douglas Wood- 2'WL superior power. AU combined to ruff" the editor 1'tl work the country into a 'grand of the London ':jTab 1e t, can' write of a by-, go n e period. (Editor's Note: Not to :be con­fused with "The Tichborne Im­postor" by Ged­des McGregor, Lippincott,) 'Born into a noble English

Catholic family in 1829, Roger Tichborne was typical, of many wealthy, indolent young men of his day. After a Jesuit education at famed Stonyhurst College, he found himself without occupa­tlon, and, for the moment, short of funds.' His future wealth de­pended- upon the death of his Uncle Edward Doughty.

For the daughter of his uncle, his first cousin, Rogel' conceived a violent llffection, though it seems not to have been returned. F~rthermore, a ma~riage was op­posed by Lord Edward and Lady Doughty because the )'OUllg peo~ pIe were first cousins: -and be­cause Rogel' was already showing signs-of instability-he neglected his religion, drank heavily, and sought occupation in the Army.

-- a, form of life' considered suspect by many of the older, conserva­tlve families of the day.

Difference ~f Opinion'.,Tired of these frustratIOns and

of life in England. Roger _ like so many other young' men In hissituation - decided to travel while waiting to come into h,is fortune. He went to South Amer­ica. Letters from this country reported his progress therein, 'un­til, in April of 1!J54, Roger sailed from Rio de Janeiro on the ship Bella, which simply disappeared without a trace. After a time, England believed Roger Tich­borne to have gone down with her,

Thirteen yeaTS later. the sec­ond - act of the strange drama began' with the appearance i~ England of a man claiming to be Roger Tichborne and 'the hell' to Uncle Edward's estate, long since gone 'to others. According to the supposed Roger - referred to all over England then and since, as "The Claimant" - he had not gone down with the Bella. bu't had, for reasons of his own, gone to Australia where he had iived and supported himself.

Opinion among those closest to , Roger Tichborne was divided:

Roger's mother believed "The' Claimant" to. her son. His aunt, the wife of Edward Dough­ty, repudiated him, as did his onetime love, Katherine Doughty. The upshot of a long series of bitter disputes was that "The Claimant" was arrested, charged with impersonating Roger Tich-. borne, as Arthur Orton - hiJI supposed real name - brought to tl'ial rn 1873 for thiJI impersona-, tton.

Religious Angle The trial, lasting nine months,

was one of the great sensations of 19th-century, England for many reasons. One was the bitter anti-Catholic feeling rampant since the restoration of the Hier­~rchy in 1850. It was f~lt that England's Catholic clergy were leagued with the Doughty and Tichborne families to keep "The Claimant" unjustly from his her­itage. Much of the record of the

state of frenzy. The whole picture Mr. Wood­

ruff has presented in' such a way that the interest of his book far transcends that of the Trial.'Yet the case, taken entirely by itself, has all the elements of a far­above-average mystery story. It goes a long way to prove the

, truth of Aristotle's saying' that "it is contrary that many things will happen contrary to probability," which we paraphrase more suc­cinctly as "truth is stranger than fiction."

Engrossing Story The result of the trial was that

"Arthur. Orton" was adjudged guilty and sentenced, for the crime of Impersonation, to 14 years' penal servitude. Paroled at the end of 10 years, he then lived on for 14 more years, dying in 1898. ,

Whether read simply as a good myste'l'Y, reminiscent of the best writing of, say, Austin Freeman or even Agatha Christie;' or as a piece ofsoclal history, or as a character study of one who, if a poseur, was a great actor _ this is an engrosSing story, imd. a fine piece of writing. " q

The complex strands of the story are kept under control for the reader by a table of d~tes at the end of the book, and there are references for those who would like to follow the storyf .th . Ul el. Lutheran,s to Study Mixed Marriages

MINNEAPOLIS (NC) _ A spe­cial study of the "problem" of mixed marriages between Luther­ans and -Catholics will be made during the next five years, the Lutheran W;orld'Assembly wall told here. ,

The Lutheran World Federa­tion's Comm'ission on Education' said the study is necessary "be­cause mixed marriages are highly detrimental to the Christian edu­cation of the' children resulting from such union."

Bjarne Hareide 'of Oslo. Nor­way, chairman of the commis­sion, charged that min 0 l' i t Y churches in predominantly Cath­'olic countries "are greatly wrong­ed" because of clatins being made by the Catholic Church to "mixed marriage" families.

He said that the commission had' been informed by some Lutheran congregations that 80 per cent of their losses in mem­bershlp resulted from such mar­riages. _.

"Many minority churches are suffering because of this Roman' Catholic pressure," Mr. Hareide stated.-

Previously the Lutheran World Federation had announced plana to study the usefulness of an in­stitute that would sponsor dis­cussions of theological differences . betweenCatholics and Lutherans..

Meet hll !lome NEW YORK (NC) - Father

Edward Dowling. S.J., is enroute to 'the meeting of the Interna­tional Union of, Family Organ­ization in Rome, beginning Sun­day night. '

The Jesuit priest, who is on the staff of the Sodality of Our Lady, St. Louis. is the official d,elegate, from the Family Life Bureau of

- the National Catholic Welfare Conference.

STUDIES ATOM AT OAK RIDGE: Using special radiation-detection equipment is Sister Ann Patrick Gra­ney, Catholic Central High School of Steubenville, Ohio.

, She is one' of 48 secondary-school teachers from through­out the U. S. enrolled in a speciali.nstitute for science teachers at the Oak Ridge Institute of Nuclear Studies, Oak Ridge, Te~n; The sessions were sponsored by the Na­tional Science_Foundation in cooperation with the Atomic Energy Commission. NC Photo.

IF@]~~ Rh?(f)!r'·.K. ,,@f Co ~1J'a$Y'@~~@11'D@17il$ Awe ~(~eduled L@ft'<er D01 M@nt~

Two Knights of Columbus in­stallations are scheduled this month at Fall ~iver K of C Home, ' ..

Bishop William Stang Assem­bly, Fourth Degree will seat its officers, Sunday, Sept. 22, follow­ing a dinner at 6:30.

Fall River Council 86 officers will be inducted, Monday, Sept. 23 by District Deputy James B. Murphy of Swansea., The council will also have a supper at 6:30.

Hon. Thomas J. Spring, Mas- ' tel' of the Eastern Massachusetts District, will be installing officer for the Assembly ceremonies., Of~

ficers are: _., Faithful NaVigator, Jose Costa;

Captain, Roland Bond; Pilot. Henry Holtham; Scribe, Manuel Caton; Comptroller, Michael Cu­sick; Inside Sen,tInel. Manuel

o Silvia; Outside Sentinel. Manuel

_

Mattos; Admiral, Oliver Cantara, Past Faithful NaVigator. '

Ei'nest F. Potter Jr., will be installed as the 54th Grand Knight, of Fall River Council; Other officers:

Deputy Grand Knight, Josepn A, Keogh, Jr.; Chancellor, Albert L. Champoux; Warden, Manuel J. Viveiros; I Financ;Ial Secretary, Francis L. Lowney; Treasurer, MIchael Cusick. • Recorder, Dominick Maxwell Jr., Advocate, Charles J. Hague; Trustees, Nestor G. Silva, Dayid R. Kay, William,J. Pelton; InsIde. Guard. Manuel, R. Sillva Jr.; Outside Guard, ~ominick 'Max­well Sr. -, ' '

Rev. F~lix S. Childs. Pll.StOl( of

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StonehiU CoUeg'e To Have Concert

The United States Marine Band will appear at West Junior High School, B~'ockton on Sat~ urday, OCt. '5, for the benefit of Stoneh1l1 College Building Fund.

A. Edward Lalli, general chaiman, announces the followini committee in charge of matinee and night performances: Francis Reynolds, North Easton, ticket! chairman; Augustus Sullivan. Brockton, promotion and publi­city; Ralph Dorgan and Armand PollBeno, NortR Easton. in charga of patrons; Rodney May, North Easton, director of music in Brockton schools; Leo Harlow. North Easton; John de Paul. South Easton; John Kelly,l\rpck­

phen Markey, New Bedford.

Centennial Planned! At St. Bunaventure

ST. 'BONAVENTURE (NC) -oFrancis C a l' din a I Spellman Archbishop of New York, wlll preside at ceremonies here open­

University. The Cardinal will preside at

Pontifical Mass and at a centen­nof the Mass wlll be Bishop"Joseph A. Burke of Buffalo, one of three hversity's centennial year organization.

l'he cornerstone of the buildinwas laid on Aug. 20, 1856. TwyFrancis of Assisi. founder of the 750-year-old Franciscan Order which conducts the school, thcollege was inaugurated and dedicated to St. Bonaventure.

r ­

ton, secretary-treasurer and Ste­

ing the year-long observance of the centennial of St. BonaventurQ

ial banquet on Oct. 4. Celebrant

onorary chairmen of the uni­

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ears later on Oct. 4, ~ea~t of St.

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Immaculate Conception Church, Fall River,.is Faithful Friar for

,the Assembly, and Chaplain of the Council.

Stang Assembly will provide honor guards for the Feast of St.

,MIchael, Sept. 28 at St. Michael's Church. Fall Ri~er, and also for St. Michael's S c h 0 0 1 blessing ceremonies, Sept. 29.,

Council 86 will open its 1957-58 bowling season, "Sept. 19 and the annual harvest supper w1l1 be held ,Sept. 28 in Our Lady of Health Parish Hall, Fall River.

Catholic Hospital Marks Centenary

SIDNEY, Australia (NC)-The first 100 yea.rs of Catholic hos­pital work in Australla has been obserVed here at St. Vincent's hospital.

Founded in 1857 by Sisters of ' Charity, St. Vincent's has grown from a few rooms'in a prIvate, house to what is now, one of tho largest and most tniportant hos­pitals in the country.

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Soviet Claim of Ballistic Miss'ile Heightens Disarmament Problem

By Thomas lIf. Mahoney , (Write'n for N.C.W.C.New8 Service)

Soviet Russia's claim to have an intercontinental bal­listic missile has heightened dramatically the whole ques­tion of disarmament.

Whet~er,any progress in this direction has been made In the London, Conference on Disarmament is debat­able. Whether any substan­tial step toward effective,' enforceable disarmament envis­ioned by His Holiness Pope Pius XII has been achieved is unde­batable.

Pius XII at Christmas 1956, said to the world:

"We desire to see strengthen­ed the authority of the United Nations, especially for effecting general d,isoxmament Which we have so much.at heart ... Only in the ambit of an institution like the United Nations can the prom­ise of individual nations to re­duce armament, especially to aoondon production and use of, certain arms, be mutually ex­changed undel' the strict obliga­tion of international law.

"Likewise only the United Na­tions is at present in a position to exact the observance of this obligation by assuming effectivPo control of the armaments of all nations without exception. Its ex­ercise of aerial observation wl1l assure certain and effectiv!l knowledge of the production and military preparedness for war with relative ease, while avoiding the disadvantages which the' presence of foreign troops in a country can give rise to."

Effective Essentials By applying the principles of

previous papal pronouncements to present exigencies, Pius XII emphasized' the essentials for ef­fective and fool-proof worldwide disarmament.

The London conference dis­cussed proposals upon the, gen­eral subject of disarmament and related topics of nuclear weapons and their tests, interspace mis­lIiles, conventional armaments. military forces, and aerial and ground inspection.

The Soviet Union. desiring to 'divert manpower from military to industrial occupation, pro­posed drastic reductions'in mili­tary forces. and suggested the abandonment of foreign bases and the withdrawal of troops from foreign lands.

Inspection Plan Westem democracies discussed

only forces reduction. All agreed lIubstantially upon a three-stage reduction-the United States and the Soviet Union to 1,700,000 and France and the' United Kingdom to 650,000.

The Soviet Union insisted upon an unconditionall'eduction agree- 0

ment before considering any first-step disarmament program: The westem democracies de­clined and asserted that settle­ment of outstanding political is­sues, such as reunification of Germany, would have to precede taking of the last two reductions in military forces. These differ­ences have not been adjusted.

The Soviet Union finally adopt­ed the principle of aerial and ground inspection as a means of preventing surprise attack. But the areas of each nation's terri ­tory to be open to such inspection by other nations failed of agree­ment.

The Soviet Union -proposed an area 500 miles east and west of the line separating, East and West Germany. suggesting 'later areas in the far east and far west of its own territory and two­thirds of the United States.

Still No Accord The western democracies re­

jected these areas and proposed an area of Eurasia substantially from the Ural Mountains to Ire­land and from the Northem Med­iterranean to the Arctic. The European area was to be open to inspection by the Soviet Union only if it accepted either of the two following plans for inspec­tion areas-(l) all of Continen­

tal United States, Alaska and 'Canada, and all. of the Soviet Union or (2) all territory north of the Arctic Circle of the Unit­ed States, Canada. Denmark, Norway and the Soviet Union 'as well as all United States. Cana­dian and Soviet Territory be­tween the meridian of Eastern Alaska and the Omolan River including the remainder of Alas­ka, Aleutian Islands. Kamchatke' and the Kurile Islands. No ac­cord has yet been achieved.

Most recent discussions con­cerned nuclear weapon tests. The Soviet Union demanded the un­conditional ahandonment of nu­clear weapons, later the cessation of all testing of such weapons and most recently the unconditional suspension of such testing for two or three years as a condition precedent to any other disarm­ament agreement.

Western democracies thereafter proposed a suspension of testing for two years, depending upon the establishment of a satisfac-" tory inspection and supervision ,. system within the first year, the absolute cessation of production of fissionable material for weap­on purposes by the end of the second year.

Soviets Balk Upon the request of the Soviet

Union for "clarification," it was made clear that this proposal was but part of a "package deal" 'which was also conditioned upon an effective agreement to limit conventional arms and forces.

The Soviet Union a fortnight' ago denounced this latest propos­al of President Eisenhower as "hastily" conceived and not help­ful toward solving the problem. However, it indicated, willingness to negotiate further upon the issue. Since-there is no great en­thusiasm behind the proposal but a lingering doubt as to the wis­dom of reliance upon the good faith of the Soviet Union. it may not be pressed further at the London conference. particularly as further important discussion may be reserved for the coming U. N. General Assembly.

Generally, the Soviet Union, accuses the Western democracies of lack of' desire to achieve dis­armament. of attaching such a multitude of conditions as to make it impossible and of talking for propaganda purposes solely:

Fall Far Short Western democracies make the

same accusation against the So­viet because of its unrealizable demand for unconditional elimi­nation of nuclear weapons and of further testing of them.

Stu den t s of disarmament therefore. are more or less pessi­mistic of tangible results from

'the London Conference. It is clear that all of the pro­

posals and counter - proposals, even if agreed upon, fall far short of the effective enforceable, fool - proof disarmament plan heretofore d e man d e d by the United States and outlined as es­sential by Pius XII last Christ-, mas.

None of the proposals envisage any overall agency within the United Nations empowered to en­force any such agreements.

Papal Expression None contemplates any such

agency to police the nations to detect violations thereof.

None entails the vesting of compulsory jurisdiction in the World Court to adjudicate dis­putes arising therefrom and to apply international law thereto.

None !nvolves the establish­merit of any military force. per- ' manent or emergency. to prevent or overcome aggression arising from violation of any such agree­ments. .

Yet, it is fundamental, as the

POPE RECEIVES AMERICANS IN AUDIENCE: FormerU. S. Senator and Mrs. Herbert Lehman of New York, at right, are shown at an audience with His Holinesll Pope Pius XII. Present at the visit with the Pontiff, at extreme left were Rt. Rev. Msgr. Joseph B. Code of New York, and to the Pope's left, Mr. Lyle Kennedy of New York. N.C.o Photo.

Pope makes clear, that the insti­tution to enforce any disarma­ment program by exacting per­formance of it from "all nations without exception;; and by "as­suming effective control of the

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'be equipped voluntarily by the nations with some limited supra­national authority. "

Don't Trust Reds Otherwise. the keeping ot' any

such agreement by any nation rests upon its own good faith and there are many nations Which question the wisdom of reliance upon the good faith of the Soviet Union.

It may well be that when, and if a Review Conference is called to consider revision of the U.N.' Charter - and apparently there will be none before 1960 - the nations will be better informed of the dangers of interspace mis­siles, of nuclear war and. radio­active fall-out.

They may be more responsive to the demands of their people for the elimination of war. Th~y

, may then be willing, if not anx­ious;' "to see strengthened the authority of the United Nations" as l1.ow urged by Pope Pius XII.

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New Bedford, Mass.

DAILY MASSES 7, 8, 8:45, 10, 12:10 Noon Confessions-Daily before. Masses and 8:30 a.m. to ,9p.m.

o Perpetual Novena to St.

Anthony-Every Tues­day at 10 a.m., 12: 10, 3,5:10 and 8 p.m.

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The Family Clinii~

..Husband's Earnings Basis For'Standard of Living

lBy JRev.. John L. Thomas, S. J. St, Louis University

Is it all right for a bride ~o continue working :until the babies start coming? George and I were married right after he finished school 'so 'we had no money saved up. I've been managing .to handle pretty well so far, and we do need' the money. How­o·

ever, we're very anxious to make a success ()f our mar-. riage, too, Am I endan~ering our-. '. . future ~apPll1ess by contlnumg to ,work.• *

I knew .this question would, come up sooner i

'01' later! Frank-.! ,iy, the problem L is so complex:that no simple .. answer can be supplied. No two marriages a I' e a I ik e, . What may prove harmful for one

, 'couple. may draw another more closely together. This obvious truth isn't going to be much help to you in deciding what is best .for your marriage, Perhaps I can' "help you rea'cll a prudent decision by recalling a few principles and facts relating to youl' problem,

First, it is not a mere question of work. In every society; most· wives have woi'ked and wor'ked very haret Th~ modern problem is their employment outside the home. ChaI)ges in the social sys­tem have so modified the func­tions of the household and the position of women that past pat­terns are no longel' entirely ap­plicable. Over halfof the modern brides have been employed before marriage. Many see no good rea~

son why they should not increase. the family income by continuing to work after marriage. In most' cases it is not a question of a career but of more 01' less tem­porary employment.

Partnership in JParenthood Second, marriage is a partner­

ship_in parenthood. When yoU enter marriage, you dedicate yourselves to the service of new

· life. Conjugal love is by its nature productive and creative, seeking to extend and fulfill itself in_ a child. This is the normal way that marital happiness grows 'to maturity, It follows that any­thing whiCh interferes with YOUr partnership in parenthood offers II threat to YOUI' happiness. . Third, parenthood involves a necessary division of labor. Dur­

ling the child-bearing and child rearing period the wife's energy and 'interest must be focused on the home if she is to perform her task adequately, It follows that the family must live primarily . on the. income supplied by the husband. Under ideal conditions, therefore, marriage should mark the beginning of this division of labor, and the family's standard IIf living should be based orl the husband's earnil)'g capacity,

In the light of these facts and principles, I think we can safely draw the following conclusions concerning your problem. First,

· your husband- should agree to your employment outside the home, Second, you must both agree that your job is·tempol'lY:y, that is, you will quit 'working

. when it becomes clear that you are going to have.a baby. Third, from the beginning, 'YOU will base your standard of living on your husband's earnings. Whatever in­come you illake should be used to pay debts, buy furniture and other extras, or be put aside to cover expenses related to having a baby. This point Is very impor­tant. If you start 'marriage by basing your standard olliving on

·YOU!' pooled' incomes, pregnancy will represent a th\'ellt. to your

-...... standard of living. You may thus tend to postpone it or. if it hap­

my job and the apartmen~

'., o. :pens, y?U' ~ay consciously or unconscIously resent It.

. C~re or Home Finally, you'r job must not pre­

vent you ~rom taking caI:e or th6 home. ThIS is not easy smce you are· really holding fwo jobs. ,Young couples who must rush off to work in: the morning

.and re­

turn tired at evening frequently · come to look upon 'the home as

tittle, inOl'~ than Ii ·hotel. Their companionsQ.ip suffers and they miss the deeper' meaning or do­mestic partnership,

If you feel you should' hold YOUl' ' job, I you had best set ,a definite date for its 'termination, and then stand by your decision. Like most other families, you will always' be' able to use more money, but yciu marrIed because you wanted happiness.

· (It will be:impossible for Father' T,homas .to ansioer personal let­.ters,)

Religious .Sees Twin Brother, Take 'Office . . WASHINGTON (NC) - 'Secre­

tary or Labor James'p, Mitchell has sworn in J~hn J. Gilhooley as an Assistant Secretary at Labor. Present was Xaverian Brothel' Leonal'd Gilhooley, twin brothel~ to ,the new 'official.

For the past four years Assist­ant Secretary Gilhooley was spe­cial assistant to Secretary Mit­chell. He is a graduate of St.' John's College and Cornell Uni­versity Law School.'

Brother Leonard is on the teaching staff of Cardinal Ha ves High Schoql, New York City.,'

Respect Religion - NEW YORK (NC)-Religion

. which has been, "systematicall;' neglected and despised" by psy­chologists,is DOW being treated with respect, by many members of his profession, a psychologist said. here. Dr~ O. H.' Mowrer, psychologist at the University or Illinois, and former president or·

·the American Psychological Association, made the assertion

·at' the 65th annual' meeting or the association.

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WESTPORT PARISH TAKES OVER OLD TOWN SCHOOL: St. George's, West· port, which housed the first. three grades of its school in the parish quarters when it opened last year, has leased' the Westport Factory Schoc;>,l from the Town for the oper- ' ation of a fouf-grade enrollment of 169 this year. Holy Cross Sisters and lay personnel staff the faculty. Shown with the pupils are, -left to right, Sister Rose of Calvary, Rev.

.Lorenzo H. Morais, pastor; Sister Redempta, Superior; Rev. Edmond R. Levesque and Sister Francis Xavier.

'New Be.dford Blind .19 Meet Thursday

New 'Bedford Chaptel' or the. Diocesan Catholic Guild for the Blind will begin its' sixth year of activities with, a meeting at 8 o'clock next. Thursday night in Knights of, Col urn bus HaIl, Campbell and Pleasant Streets.

Meetings will be held on' the third Thursday of each month in the hall with Rev. John J. Mur­phy, assistant at St. Lawrence Church and guild moderator, in charge.

Each meeting will include a spiritual talk by Father Murphy, entertainment, and a soc i a I period during which refI:eshments will be served by the chairman and members of the hopitality committee.

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IIHail Holy Queen" Wins Conversion ASSISI (NC)-The "Hail Holy

Queen" recited by his dying . mother marked the beginning of '. .the conversIOn of Judge Nicola. Jaeger, a member of .Italy's Con­stitutional· Court,

The eminent jurist revealed for the first time the story of his conversion from Lutheranism to

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TheCllUogy for lLavmel1J

Prmn~mp~e(l)f Human Lmfe ~s Malnlls Spiritual sou~

By F. J. Sheed

Having· reached this point, the Catholic reader Is usuaJly anxious to get on to the story of the Fall of Man. He feels that the Fall is the really interesting thing, Crea­tion being only a necessary preliminary. There could be no· Fall till Creation pro­vided the man and the wom­an; but once the man and woman have arrived, there's no need to linger: he wants to get IOn with the story: what, he feels, are we waiting for?

But we, who are studying theology, can­not go racing on like that. If we do, we s hall Ilimply not un­derstand I. h e Fall, or indeed anything e I s e that has hap­pened to man. We must linger on Creation to see two things principally. The first is what the being was who fell - that Is we must look more closely at' the nature of man. The second is what he fell from and why It mattered-that is we must study God's plan for the race He had created. Only then can we go on to see what man made of God's plan. It will be some weeks yet before we come to the Fall.

Come back to the two elements 2n the creation of man - "The Lord God formed man of the 1l1ime of the earth." that accounts for his body. And "He breathed into his face the breath of life." That may occupy us rather longer.

Improbable Combination "Breath," remember, is the

name of the Third Person of the Trinity, for the root meaning of the word spirit is breath. Put this together with another phrase from Genesis: "Let us make man to our Image and likeness." What God breathed Into man was His IOwn Image and likeness - a Ilplrltual so·ul. It Is by our soul ­partless, spaceless. immortal, capable of knowledge and lo've­that we resemble God. It Is an improbable combination -. the Illime of the earth and the spirit that is in the likeness of God.

We are so used to the combina­tion - for everyone of us is a Ilpecimen of it - that we may not remark how extraordinary It is. The Church frowns on mixed marriages. but everyone of us is the result of the most mixed of all marriages. the wedding of Ilpirit and matter. in this we are unique, no other being Is com­pound of spirit and matter as we are: angels are spirit, with no matter to complicate it; cats are matter, with no spirit to compli­cate It.

But what does the union of these two Improbable partners mean? There is need for a volume here, or perhaps a library. We must be content with a quick look. Every living body - plant. animal. man - has a principle of life, that is it has a constituent which accounts for its being alive. This Is Its soul. We are aware of Us presence. In the activities of the being while it is alive; we are even more aware of its absence. in the corruption which follows death.

The souls, the life-principles, IOf plants and animals produce no vital activities which rise above matter: I. hey are marvelous enough, they animate the body; in plants they make possible movement ·and growth and re­production, in animals some faint likeness of knowledge. some faint beginning of social life, as well.

Powers of Soul But the soul of man not only

animates the body, It has powers of its own, powers utterly outside the possibilities of matter. Here It would be well to glance back once more at Sections 3-6. So the union of spirit and mattel' xneans

that the human soul by which our bodies are living bodies and function as living bodies, is a spirit.

The union is such that the soul is In every part of the body: and this again needs a closer look. The soul, being a spirit. Is not In space at all. How can It be in every' part of the body which ·Is so very d~flnitely spread out in space? Do not try to form a· pic­ture of a soul exactly the same shape as the body but made of thinner. stuff (transparent per­haps); or of the body thinly but­tered with soul, so that every bit of body has a bit of soul. The soul is not in space at all; -it animates the body by superiority of energy. A spirit is where it acts; the soul is In every part of the body because no part of the body escapes Its life-giving ac­tion.

106-Year-Old Woman Fears Looking Old

COTTONPORT. La. (NC) ­A woman who was born of Louisi­ana slave parents, and well re­members fhe Yankees riding onto the plantation, recently celebrated her 106th birthdayhere. .

An assistant priest at St. An­thony's. Father August Thomp­son. periodically brings Commun­Ion to Mrs. Lome Joshue.. He said pe marvels at her stamina and spirit.

"She had trouble with her leg a while back;" he said, "but she won't use a walking stick because she says it makes her look ald."

Mrs. Joshue Is still spry and she says it's because she believes: "Walk straight. do right, and pray. and God will give you long life."

Since she sat on a fence as a child and yelled "Hey, Yankee" as the Blues rode onto the Ovide Mayeaux plantation at Moreau­ville. La., Mrs. Joshue has worked

NEW CHALLENGE TO CHURCH: Sister M. Dolo­rosa, S.S.J., of Bennett High School in Marion baby-sits with the child of a Spanish-speaking' migrant worker now employed in Indiana. Other nuns teach religion and care for the spiritual needs of the children who move with their parents from place to place through farm areas in time to harvest major crops. The spiritual coric€rn of these workers and their families has been of increasing concern to. the Church. NC Photo.

Fatherr fFianagan HoysH Town Chear To Prr~$ent faU R.iver Program

Bishop Cassidy ·C a u n c iI, Knights of Columbus will sponsor a visit of Father Flanagan Boys'. Town Choir of 55 voices to Fall River, Nov. 4.

Publicity Director John Olivei­ra announced that the group will

6,000 at Notre Dame NOTRE DAME (NC) - Notre

Dame University will begin its 116th academic .year Sept. 19 with 6,000 students expected to register. New buildings scheduled to be opened are the university's 16th and 17th student dormito­ries, and a second dining hall.

present a program at the Durfee Theater. He also said Most Rev. James L. Connolly, Bishop of Fall River. will greet the boys on their arrival in ~all River, and will also attend the concert.

Bishop Cassidy Council has available a Boys' Town movie, depicting choir activities and life at Boys' Town. which will be

·shown on request.

+.-._._~~-",-..- ..,-..- ..- ..- ..-+ ITHE AUTO TOP SHOP I t AUTO & FURNITURE I I UPHOLSTERING-i i All kinds upholstering i i FABRICS i i O. E. NERBONNE, Prop. I =1 1863 Purchase St. New Bedford "I • 48 Center St., Hyannis+-..- ..- ..- ..- ..- ..- ..- .._ ..- ..-..f.

Tt-II: ANCHOR­ThUf!., Sept. 12, 1957 !ii Acd1M~fr EdM<C(D~DCIl1

C<i»ll.nr!ies .Offerr~d The Providence College School

of Adult Education will offer a total of 33 courses, including se,'en courses in the Teacher Training Program. in the Fall .term which opens Monday. Sept. 30. Rev. Richard D. Danllowicz, O.P., director. has announced.

One special course will not start until Oct. 9. This is a series of lectures and discussions by Dr. Charles C. Good man on "Mental H e a I I. h Problems in Growth and Development." The lectures in this series will be held on Wednesday nights .for eight weeks and will not carry aCl\dem­ic credit. They are designed to acquaint the layman with the field of mental health to provide an appreciation of the problems facing those actively engaged in the field as well as sympathetic understanding for those afflicted with mental disorders.

All other courses carry credit for duly enrolled students who complete the prescribed work. Any course. however. may be fol­lowed without credit for those who seek only cultural benefits.

Registration week begins Mon­day, Sept. 23 with the deadline Saturday noon, Sept. 28. Regis­tration may be made by mail anytime or In person from 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. and from 7 to 8 p.m., except SaturdaY when the Reg­Istrar's Office closes at noon.

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Invalids to Gatherr In Rome Next Month

ROME (NC) - St. Peter's Square will resemble the Lourdes esplanade in early October when 5,000 invalids from Italy, France. Switzerland and the Un i I. e d States gather.

The gathering. organized by the Society of Volunteers of Suf­fering will take place from OCto­ber 4 to 8 to mark the 10th an­niversary of the society's founda­tion.

as a field hand, a domestic, and nurse. She had six children and says she lost count of the number of her grandchildren, great-­grandchildren and great-great­grandchildren. Her oldest grand­child is 57. .

Mrs. Marie Keller. the daugh­ter she came to llve with eight years ago, said "Mamma always prov!ded for us, even though she sometimes went hungry herself."

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~Mtr@pean Chr~$f.i@1rn lJhfillmon~

Jtxp~ain~d rn~ F@g@Hrtj Book JB~ Msgr: George G. Higgins

Director NC\'rC Social Action' Dept.

There has long been a crying need for an authoritat,ive book in English on the history and present status of the various. Christian (Catholic, Protestant and interdenomi­national) social action movements, labor unions, and poli­tical parties of Western Eu­rope. That need has now ever was, for the existence of

separate Christian labor organ­been filled at least partially izations. ' and provisionally by the re­ While there might have been

cent 'publication' of ·Professor some excuse for such ignoranceM i c h a e I Fogarty's "Christian in the past, there is no. excuse Democracy in whatsoever now that ProfessorWe s te rn Eu­ Fogarty of the University Of Car­rope, 1820-1953" diff -'- a recognized authority in'(University of the field 'of labor relations andNotreDame international labor affairs - hasPress, Not I' e made the Christian side of theDame, Indiana, story available in such elaborate$6.75). detail and in' hIghly readable

ProfeSsor Fo­ English.garty's book will Why Christian Unions?be of interest A .careful reading of Fogarty's to, the general book: '- whIch' is eminently fairreader but there to 'the socialists -' will helpar'e two groups American unions and governmento f specialists officials to correct some of theirfor whom it is a must: union unfavorable' impressions aboutrepresentatives and government the Christian' unions and toofficials who are working in the temper their already waning en­field of European labor affairs. thuslasmfor the socialist unions The American specialists in this of Western Europe. More speci­field are not as well informed as ' fically, it will help them to un­they ought to be about Christian derstand why the Christian un­

. alld; more specifically, the Cath­ ions were established in the firstolic social tradition in Western place and what the continuingEurope. This is true not only of socialist-Christian contr.oversy is the non-Catholics among them all about in terms' of basic reli­but of many Catholics as well. gious and philosophical princi­Ignorance \\'idespread ples.

In fairness it must be added Even more important, it will that American union representa-' enable them to see this contro­tives and government officials, versy in perspective and to real­are not substantially different in ize why it is going to take a little this respect fi'om the general run more time - perhaps another of their fellow-citizens. Indeed it generation ""':'to effect a modus would probably be fair to say that vivendi or a rapprochement be­before the pubiication of Profes­ tween the religiously inspired sor Fogarty's book there were Christian unions and the tradi­only a handful of Americans who tionally anti-clerical and allti ­could have passed a high school Catholic socialist unions of Con­examination on the history and tineptal Europe.'status of the various Catholic social movements in Western Social Security StiIHEurope and 01) relationship of their socialist counterparts. Availab~e to Clergy

The widespread ignorance of WASHINGTON (NC) - Presi­Americans with regard to the dent Eisenhower has signed a .bill Christian soc i a I tradition in extending for two years the timeWestern Europe has caused us in which clergymen can choose to fumble rather badly siilce tfle to .go under the Social Security end of World War II. particularly' program as self-employed per­in the field' of European labor sons.affairs. Too many Americans as­ Under pre v i 0 u s legislation: signed to' this. field during the clergymen who wished to have past 10 or 15 years'have t~nded their earnings in 1955 and sub­to side with the Socfalist unions sequent years count toward social. of westernJEurope at the expense security were required to fileof the Christian unions. Many of notice, of this intention 'by April them have simply ignOl;ed' the' .15 last.existence of the Christiail unions. The new law also allows aIt is our impression that, with clergymah to include in 'comput­notable exceptions, this was due ing his earnings for Social Se­not to religious prejudice~ but to curity purposes free meals and,lack, of ibformation about the lodgIng and the rental value ofhistory and the ideology of both his rectory. This could result inthe 'socialist and the Christian increasing his retirement be~e­unions. fits.

Resemble American Unions The socialist unions were mis­

takenly regarded 'by many Amer­icans as the only genuine work­er's organizations in Europe. They were roughly equated w1th our own, neutral unions in the United States, whereas the Chris­tian unions w ere mistakenly written off as being ultl'a-con­ser.vative and clerically dominat­ed splinter groups which had little or nothing in common with American 'unions. (The truth of the matter is that the Christian unions of Western Europe resem­ble American-unions much more

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HONOR NOTED CATHOLIC ARTIST: Catholic Art "Associat,ion Preside'nt, Father Ttlomas W. Phelan of Troy presents Lauren Ford of Bethlehepl, Conn., with the CAA's first Gold Medal award, "in recog'nition of the truth ,of her understanding imd goodness of, her' practice in the art of

'religious painting." The convention was held at' Yankton, S. D. NC Photo.

Almost All· Cincinnati ·Catholic Children in Parochial Schools

CINCINNATI mC) - Over 90 are available, 96.3 per cent of per cent of the Catholic childr,en the ~rade schoolers and 84.3 per

closely than the socialist unions do,) . ' -

There has also been a tendency 'on the part 'of many Americans to put the blame 'for the peren­ EVERETT MOTORS, Inc. nial socialist-ChrIstian spIlt in the European I a bo I' movement' SSO SOU1H MAIN 51. - fAll RIVER

I ' squarely on the Christian unions. How often, for, example, 'we ,have heard Americans both':at )i,oIlle ,OLDSMOBILE. - CADILLACand abroad innocently., inqui~e',

"Why don't the' Christiah,tmions,,' 'S~fety-~~st~d,Us!.d ~ars~., go out of business in;the.interest , of .labor unity~" the .implic~tiol1 beirllf that there is no justifica..; '.' ' Te~elPhoneOSborne S-~236:' ­

.' tionat, the' preSent time,l! 'there,

THE ANCHOR­Thurs., Sept. 12, 1957

~~dl lP'~[f~®(6MU'g@~

We@keil'ilf$ ~D§[}u@[P) POZNAN (NC)-Poznan's new

archbishop hks asked his flock to pray for strength for him because he "lost a lot of myoid stamina" during his three-year imprison­ment under the old Polish com­munist regime. '

In his first pastoral letter to the people of his new See. Arch­

,bishop-elect Antoni Bat'aniak of Poznan said:

"The bUl;den of the responsI­bilities placed upon me by the Holy Father is tremendous and requires great vigor, and I lost lll. lot of myoid stamina under the ordeals I was going through in the last few years. But I hope, to prove able to cope with my new

,assignment', trusting, ... 'in Him \vho makes me 'strong,'

"And that is why I beg you t<D support me with your prayers. Pray for me to' Jesus Christ. to"

. His Mother, Our Lady of Jasnlll. ,.' " Gora, Help of the Faithful. that . I have sufficient strength and

.health to serve you until the end of my days, as your bishop and the shepherd of your souls,"

Now in Church' DES MOINES (NC) - TwelvQ

members of two related families have been received into the Church. Six are the children of Mr. and Mrs. Jewel Hall and silt are the children of Mr. and Mrs. John Hall, John Hall, who is the eldest son of Mr. and' Mrs. 'Jewel Hall, has triplets in his family.

MC'NAGHAN o~[:CEPTA~CE

CORP~

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142 SECOND STREEl

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of grade school age and more than 75 per cent of the Catholic' youngsters of high school age in the Cincinnati ,archdiocese, at: tend Catholic schools.

The exact figures were 90.2 per cent of grade scl;J.Ool age children and 78 per cent of the high school age youngsters.. .

In areas wh,ere Catholic schools

((;ClIth~Hc: federation lE!eds NegrlCl lLeltllcller

NEW YORK mc) - Joseph R. Harris of Philadelphia is the first Negro president of. the Na­

'tional Federation of Catholic College Students. . Mr. Harris. a student at La­

Salle College, Philadelphia. was named to the top post at the 14th national congress of the organi­

zation.Active in severa] stu den t organizations. he has served, as chairman of Philadelphia's inter­collegiate ,councH on human reIa­tions. and as a member of that city's Catholic Interracial Coun­

, cil. ' His brother. Jaines T. Harris.

was at' one time president of the non - denomi·national National Studerit's Association.

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cent of the high schoolers were in Catholic schools.

Mixed marriages were cited as "perhaps the, most important factor in keeping Catholic chil ­dren out of Catholic schools. Overcrowding was rated a very minor factor I and most ·pastors

.reported no complaints 'about' tuition costs.

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~mmC1ciJld~t~ Concept'ion Cops CYO Diocesan Title

For the seventh time in the past eight yea~s, the Diocesan baseball diadem rests in, Fall River. Twice dur­ing that span, in 1950, and again this year, Immaculate Conception captured t~e coveted crown, emblematic of C.Y.C. championship. The series this year was replete with great plays, damag­ing "sk.ulls", rabid pa~'tisan

(lUpport, caustic bench jockeying. Weather for the games was ideal, both from player and s'pectator points of view. There was some wind on Saturday but in no visi­ble way did It bear on the game. The crowd, attending the Sunday contest at Brooklawn Park, New Bedford. was augmented consid­erably by fans who moved over to view the proceedings at, the completion of a softball game and 8. Little League contest on abut­ting fields. Our Lady of Perpetual Help had..plenty of vocal support.

Prote!l,ts Too S'tl'ongly

The opening game of the cham­10nship series was a gem. Both clubs played excellent ball and it was nip and tuck up to the eighth inning. Going Into the next to last round, Immacs enjoyed a slim 3-2 lead. O.L.P.R., however, came up with two runs to go into the van. Walt Kurowski started things off with a single. Stan Wesoly then doubled to left cen­ter to bring Kurowski around with the tying run. Otis Sampson made a great play on the ball to hold Wesoly to two bases. Tony

, Correia, Immac ace, got the next two hitters on strikes - he regis­tered 14 In all - but Sam Sha­heen sent the New Bedford stands into a frenzy when he singled to right to score Wesoly and give O.L.P.H. a one run lead.

The slim margin was short lived, however. Tony Correia dropped a single down the left field line against O.L.P.H.'s over:­shifted defense. Buddy Andrew . grounded to short but all hands were safe when Jaworski threw late 'to third. Bob Correia then lined a shot off Shaheen's shins. the ball caroming out Into left field foul territory, Correia and Andrew scoring. <?

The play at the plate on An­drew was very close but veteran arbiter Bob Reed ruled the fleet runner safe. Wesoley protested the call a" llttle too vehemently and he was ejected from the game. That necessitated a change in personnel, and Manager David responded with the first of sev­eral combinations he was to use throughout the series. Jaworski moved from short to catch, Sha­heen moved ovei' to short and Koczera came in from left to handle the hot corner duties. Pastie went into left field. Hank Majewski and Otis Sampson put singles back to back and that was all for ·Bourassa. Shaheen fin­ished up without incident.

Jaworski Wallop

, Both starting Ijlitchers hurled creditable ball. T6ny Correia was touched for 11 hits enrOllte but the stocky lefthandei' was in real tro~ble only in the eighth. His mound adversary, Lionel Bou­rassa, limited the heavy hitting Immacs to eight hits during his seven inning stint. He walked only one, as did Tony, and struck out four. The effectiveness of both pitchers coupled with the air-tight SUPP01·t afforded, them resulted in the bali game's mov­ing right along tUl the eighth in­

dy was able to make the circuit on a poorly handled relay. Nicest offensive play of the series: Fred Koczera's hitting behind Wesoly In the fourth. A picture book hit and run.

Loose Affnlr

The series finale at BroQklawn Park, New Bedfoi'd, was, by a. cOlltrast, a loosely played affair. Both teams experienced initial round Jitters. Immaculate tallied once in the top of the first with­out' benefit of a· hit. With two down, Buddy, Andrew reached when catcher Bourassa dropped his towering hoist in front of the plate. Andrew came all the way around to score when Bob Cor­reia's skier to left center .was misplayed by Walt Kurowski. Majewski grounded to second to end the inning. Immacs then pro­ceeded to reciprocate with inter­est for the unearned run they'd received. Here's the way it went: Lead off man Felix Swintak reached on an errol'. Lionel Bou­rassa bunted safely, but a balk was called on the pitch. Swintak moved down to second but Bou­rassa was called back to the plate. The diminutive catcher again bunted safely and when Majewski threw past f~rst on the play, Swintak scored and Bouras­Gil. reached second. He promptly lltole third and when Paul Thi­bault's throw elUded Bob Correia, he came in with run number two,

Majewski then got Kurowski on lltrikes but Wesoly walked, stole second, ,took third on the poor throw, and counted on a wild pitch. Pastle, meanwhile, became ll. strikeout victim, falling to bunt on a third strike. But the carnage wasn't yet over. Cindy Buznick worked MajeWski for a base on balls, advanced on a wold pitch

, that was Intended as a pitch-o~t,

and scored the fourth run of the Inning on Sam Shaheen's looping single to right center. This was O.L.P.H.'s . final gesture of the day. Majewski and his mates quiCkly regained their composure. Big Hank shut New Bedford out over the final eight Innings, limiting the home foi'ces ,to but three hits. Meanwhile, the big Immac ba,ts I:!egan booming. In only two Innings, the sixth and the eightl1, were the Fall River­Ites unable to score. Their big in­ning was the fifth. Bob Correia singled with one down, Majewski. doubled, Thibault walked, and Roland Garant doubled in two runs. The game was then on Ice and the three runs that followed were anti-climatic.

Versatile Wesoly

Five Fall Riverites had two hits in the game: the Correia broth­ers, Tony and Bob, Majewski, Otis Sampson, and Paul Thibault. Gordon Andrew sliced a triple to right in the third for the games' longest hit. On the New Bedford side of the ledger, Lionel Bou­rassa was the only lad to solve Majewski's offerings more than once. The New Bedford club, however, exhibited versatility plus during the aftemoon goings­on. Stan Wesoly opened the game at third, shifted to left when Fred Koczera arrived on the

NllPPED AT THIRD ON NICE TRY: Paul Thibault of the, victorious Immaculate Conception team is out at third' base, a nice slide notwithstanding, in the eighth 'inning of Sunday'S Cya Diocesan championship contest. Sam Shaheen put the tag on Thibault. The Fall River nine won the'diocesan title. '

Franciscan Father Knighted by Pope Heads Biblical Unit CHiCAGO (NC) Dr. Francis J.

WORCESTER (NC) - Fran­ Gerty, chairman of the Univer­ciscan Father Stephen .Hartde­ sity of Illinois Psychiatry depart-, gen, professor of Sacred Scrip­ menfand Harry J. O'Haire. ex­ture at Holy Name College, Washington. a Franciscan House ecutive secretary of Serra Inter­of .Studies, is the new president national, were among 29 Catho­of the Catholic-- Biblical Associa­ lic laymen here 'named recipients tion of America. of the Order of st. Gregory the

He was cllOsen to succeed Great. Dr. Gerty is president of J e sui t Father Roderick A. F. the American Psychiatric Asso­MacKenZie, professor of Sacred ciation. Scripture at Jesuit Seminary,

Cathc;ll~c Waif" Vets Or~C1Ilit\u1{e nli1l Tauntoli1l

Fifty appllcations for member­ship were presented at the ini­tial meeting of the Catholic War' Veterans held last Friday in Taunton at the CYO Building. John Basic. national, trustee, addressed the group on the his­tory and purpose of the organi­zation. ,

Hugh Mayher, Commander; Edward Curley, Vice-Com­mander; Jerry McCarthy, Treas­urer and Robert McQuirk, Ad­Jutant were selected temporary officers until the Friday October 4 meeting when the nominating committee will present an official list. "

Committees formed were: C. Emmett Cnlvey. John McCarthy and John Sehondek, publicity. In charge of selecting, a name for the Post lue the following' Ed­ward F. Cameron, John Coady, Edward F. Curley, and Robert ,Joy.

Plans were made for a charter night to be held In November.

Takes Vows LATROBE (NC) - A nephew

of John Chang, vice president of the Republic of Korea, has made his temporary vows as a Bene­dictine monk in St. Vincent .. Archabbey here in Pennsylvania. He Is Frater Cornelius Chang, son of Louis P. Chang. dean of the College of Fine Arts, Seoul National University, and Mrs. Chang, who Is president of the Korean Federation of Women's Clubs. ' ,17 -- -- --I I I I I

The Original I WILLIAM N. I

WHEELOCK I BRAKES REliNED I

ADJUSTED-REPAIRED I Toronto. in election lit the 20th general meeting of the associa­tion at Holy Cross College.

In his address as retiring president, Father MacKenzie said 'the collective factor in biblical authorship should be given far more prominence than it has receiVed.

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ning. In the long ball hitting, scene, came in to catch Bourassa department, Bill Jaworski hit one in the fifth, and finished the downtown 'for O.L.P.H. in the ,game at second' base. Accolades ileventb. The ball carried out into also to Lionel Bourassa' and Sem Mason Street. Bob Bonoan made . Shaheen, both of whom stood out It valiant effort. to shoestring the ;n a losing cause. O.L:P'.H. gave it «1rlvc'but he missed COnnections.' everything they hndb'ut it just Eudrly Andrew connected with a wasn't enough. Tire champs had" EomRllsa serve in the si.'l:th, too many gillIS, Congratulations,

, 'i:;1n:Jhing a line drive to right Im,rnecu)llte;\Vell C!()11e, our Lady'" center good for t;hl'ce bnucu. Bull- of Pel'petul1l Help.

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EXTERIOR WORK ON MEMORIAL HOME WING FOR CHRONICALLY ILL NEARS COMPLETION: This aerial view of the Catholic Memorial Home in Fan River, taken exclusively for The Anchor, shoW's the practically completed exterior of the addition being built for the chronically ill. The hew wing is l,lt the right. Th~ Fall River plant now ex­tends over a tract of land abOut one-tenth of a mile. '

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. Fairhaven Sister Returns From Training i~ France

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Sister Margaret Mary, SS.CC., has returned to Sacred Hearts Academy, Fairhaven, after a most enriching three­year exper~ence of foreign 'Study and travel.

Waiting to greet her when she disemb;:uked from the 8.S. Homeric at Montreal were Reverend Mother Mary George, SS.CC" superior of 8acred Heart Academy; her mother, Mrs. Rita M. Bouley .,9f 347 Ashley Boulevitrd. New Bed-.

, ford; and her aunts, Mrs, Eddie Lee aFld Mrs. Lillian Souza, also of New Bedford.

Sister Margaret Mary left the United States in August, 1954 for religious and professional training in France. There she had the advantage of studyin'g under the direction of both lay and religious professors, gradu­ates of the Sorbonne and the Institute Catolique de Paris, re­nowned institutions of higher learning. Moreover she attended weekly and monthly philosophical and spiritual conferences in La­val as well as various educational conventions in Rennes and Paris.

Language Study Her study of the, French lan­

guage was, aided by her attend-, ance at Berenice, presented by the well known Comedie Fran­caise, Various films ,too played their part in her linguistic' stu­dies, She found especially inter­esting ';Le monde du silence'" and "La meilleur de ma jeun­esse," the latter being a biogra­phy of Theodore Botrele, the "Barde Breton."

Sightseeing was not neglected. Here ·the menu is so rich and varied that it is difficult to know where to start.

To 'begin with, the Mother House of the Congregation is well worthy of attention. Located in rue de Plcpus, Paris;'not far from the Barriere du Trone, its exten­sive gardens enclose the common grave where repose 1,306 vic­tims of the Revolution, including the Carmelites of Campeigne.

In the Sisters' Cemetery is the ,tomb of Lafayette, which,attracts

, numerous American Visitors, es­pecially on July 4.

The shrine of the mira'culous statue of Our Lady oCPeace in the convent chapel draws pi!­glims from all over Europe and ,the British Isles.

Visits .Notre Dame Qne of Sister's first visits out­

side 'the convent walls was to the famous Cathedral of Notre Dame on the island in the Seine. The cathedral, which' dates from the, Middle Ages, is built on the site

'of a Roman temple to Jove,Here Sister was fascInated by the hideous gargoyles.

Close 'by is the Sainte Chapelle, where the Crown of Thorns is preserved. However, since it is exposed for veneration only twice ..- yearly, Sister Margaret Mary did not see it.

Next· she toured the Concierg­erie, where she saw the gulllo­tine (now rusty) by which Marie Antoinette met her death. She then crossed the Pont-Neuf. the oldest bridge in Paris, on her way to the Church' of St. Ger­main des Pres., .the oldest church in Paris.

A short distance away is the Luxembourg Palace and M,useum, which she visited briefly. She stayed longer in. the Pantheon, once a Catholic Church, but since the Revolution a civil hall where prominent Frenchmen are buried.

Another famous church she visited is that of Saint Etienne 'du Mon, where Saint Genevieve, patrgn of Paris, is buried. In the nearby Church of St. Julien Ie, Pauvre her eye was caught'by the golden dove which houses the Sacred Host.

A tour of Pal'isian churches naturally includes Montmarrtre, France's monument to the Sa­cred Heart, Situated on a height, itilominates. tpe city of Paris and is most impressive. Here per­petual adoration is carried on by pious groups of 'men and women, the former by night, the latter .byay,d '

Touches Chair But Sister was e.ven more im- 0 In the vast Hall of Mirrors,

pressed by her visit to Rue dlf ... where the visitor feels. Lillipu-Bac, which she visited several Uan, the Treaty of Versailles was

signed in 1919. There too, at her own request, Queen Elizabeth IT of England was received with all the trappings of state on her re­cent visit to France.

In t:ront of the palace is an enormous fountaln surrounded by mytholog'ical figures which symbolize the natural resources' of 'Frances.

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Innumerable fountains grace. the beautiful gardens, 'where palm and other tropical plants :. flourish. Flower beds with intri ­cate designs encircle-the stately trees, and statues and vases adorn the spacious' la\vns.

On the wa~' to Versailles, Sis­ter Margaret Mary visited the porcelain factory in SeVl'es. Us­.ing a potter's ,wheel, an artisan demonstrated the makinR of a porcelain vase and it fruit bowl from clay to the. finished prod­uct. The costliness of. ,this deli­cate china, particularly the blue. can be understood when one realizes .that it takes a week ,or more' to decorate one ,plate. '

But Paris was not the only scene of Sister's exploration, The caves of Saulges delig'hted her with grotesque stalactites and stalagmites. And her gymnastic sktll was called into action as­cending and descending the per­

times. It is impossible to describe her emotions when she touched the chair' on which Our Blessed Lady'sat when she appeared to St. Catherine Laboure.

Sister spent many happy hours hi the Louvre,' examining its art treasures, in particular her favo­rite, the "Mona Lisa." .

Close by is the Madeleine, so called because of, its numerous paintings of the life of St. Mary Mag-dalen, This church looks like a Greek temple.

Needless to say. Sister also paid a visit to 'Place de la Con­corde, where 3000 heads fell dur­

' ing the Revolution. She enjoyed' a walk along the Champs Elysees, where artists plied their brushes freely. She climbed Eiffel Tower, once the tallest building in the world, and' was intrigued by its curious construction. From it she had a magnificent view of the city of Paris.

The tomb of 'Napoleon'in Les Invalides inspired her with awe; as did also the Arc de Triomphe, under which I'est the ashes of the French Unknown Soldier.

Worthy of special mention is Versailles, about ten mile's" out­side Paris. Its most conspicuous edifice is the magnificent pa'lace

'built by Louis XIV. Converted into a national museum by Louis Philippe, it houses countless sta­tues and paintings representing the principal events' and per..

f F h h' tsonages .0 renc IS ory. Hall of l\'lirrors

'pendicular ladders le'ading to dlf­: ferent floor levels.

On her way to the caves, Sister, attended high Mass in 'the fa­

. mous Abbey of Solesmes.Here· she was profoundly impressed by the plain chant of the monks. Although this was just an ordi­nary weekday, the church was crowded with toiIrists come to hear the monks and see the famous sculptures.

Meets New Bedford Woman

Sister did not visit Mont Saint Michel but got an excellent view

'of it from Avranches, where she picnicked one day in the company

'of Miss Mary Moriarty of New Bedford and a group of nuns and students.

The· scope of this article for­bids the inclusion of a description

. of all the points of interest visited by Sister Margaret Mary. One. more, however, must be men-. tioned - San Sebastian-Spain's' most popular seaside resort. Overlooking the city is a colossal statue of the Sacred Heart with outstretched arms. Located on ' Monte Urgull, it is plainly visible from every part of the city. Our traveller had a better view of it, however, from the summit of Monte Igueldo, which is right opposite.

Incidentally, she traveled there -on a funicular railway, experi­encing a,peculiar sensation when she looked back as she mounted. At the top she visited the zoo,the park, and 'other places of interest. Since her guide spoke Spanish only, Sister realized forcibly the advantage' of foreign language study. '

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