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2
Metering
Operational Management
Operational Management
Operational Management
Generation Transmission
Distribution
Supply
Operational Management
Cu
sto
mer
Energy flow control
Energy flow data acquisition and analyses
Metering
Metering
3
Energy Management Cycle
Performance Visualization
Monitoring and Targeting
Metering and Verification
Reporting
MeteringData
Information
Knowledge
Action
4
HOW TO DEVELOP SMART NETWORKS?
TECHNOLOGY
5
What is the Smart Grid
Expert Management System
Consumption Management
Advanced Metering Infrastructure
Distribution Automation
Energy FlowControl
6
Smart Grid – it’s a concept, not a system
Advance Meter - it’s foundationalCommunication infrastructure is key
7
SELECTED DATA - 2012SELECTED DATA - 2012
Generating System 13,248 MW
Peak Demand 11,920 MW
Electricity Generated 61,100 Million kWh
Total Consumption 57,000 Million kWh
Number of Consumers 2.55 Million
Employees 13,000
Total Income 6.8 Billion $
Price per kwh (residentional) 0.12 Euro cent
8
THE ISRAELI ELECTRICAL SYSTEMTHE ISRAELI ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Isolated Relatively small system
Generation reserve - lower than expected
economical reserve - higher than expected
Densely populated country
One of the highest long term yearly demand growth in the world
No large neighboring systems
9
MV consumers 3100
21.2 TWh%37.7
G
Chain of Electricity in IsraelChain of Electricity in Israel
HV consumers45
5.5 TWh9.6%
LV consumers 2,550,000
30.2 TWh
54.7%
LVMV
Self
consumption
3.9%
SubstationTransmission lines
HV
Total Consumption 56.9 TWh Total Consumption 56.9 TWh
Distribution NetworkTransmission NetworkGeneration Network
61.1 TWh
2013
HV
10
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
10000
11000
12000
13000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
13/11/2007
עקומות עומס בעונות שונות – מגוו"ט2012/2013
שעות
מעברקיץ
מליוני קוט"ש135
60% k=
11
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
11,000
12,000
13,000
1 921 1,800 2,677 3,556 4,434 5,314 6,191 7,069 7,949 8,784
מגוו"ט10650 שעות שבהן העומס היה גבוה מ – 130
שעות
מגוו"ט
עומס לשנת עקומת משך 2012
מגוו"ט11,920שיא ביקוש
12
The Evolution of Electricity Metering
2 .2B electricity meters installed in the worldAnnual demand : 180M meters
23 Tkwh 3.5 T$
13
Israel Metering Market
45
90 Meters
3100
3.2 K Meters
32K customers 34.5K Meters
Value Added
40%
1.53 M customers
Domestic Meters
Direct connected customersDomestic, Industrial, Commercial
1.06 M
INDUSTRIAL COMMERCIAL
Distribution – 8.0 M Population
HV
MV
3X25, 40, 63, 80,100 A
1X40 A
LV 3X100 A
AMM
1 Phase
3 Phase
(AMM)
$40
Ave Bill P.A.
₪3000
₪ 5,000
₪ 80,000
₪ 100,000
₪ 2.5M
₪ 25M
KW
$15
Value Added
60%
14
Meters and Metering SystemsMeters and Metering Systems
Direct connected meters
Direct connected meters
Single PhaseSingle Phase
High voltage
High voltage
Medium voltageMedium voltageLow VoltageLow Voltage
2.65 M
CT Metering System
CT Metering System
4,500 3,110
1.53 M
90
Multi - PhaseMulti - Phase
1.06 M
2.58 M
CT & CT/VT Metering System
CT & CT/VT Metering System
7,7K
6.1% 40.5%53.4%
9.6%37.3%6.5%
Metering in Israel Electric Corp.Metering in Israel Electric Corp.
60%38.6%
1.4%
30K30K
15
Public Cellular infrastructure
Public Cellular infrastructure
Metering
Management
System
Cellular Modem
RS232
Electrometer
Communication channel
Schematic Illustration BB
AA
Public Cellular infrastructure
Public Cellular infrastructure
Metering
Management
System
Cellular Modem
RS232
Electrometer
Communication channel
Schematic Illustration
Public Cellular infrastructure
Public Cellular infrastructure
Metering
Management
System
Cellular Modem
RS232
Electrometer
Communication channel
Schematic Illustration BB
AA
Smart Metering infrastructure
16
Smart Metering infrastructure
Smart Meter
Communication Infrastructure
Metering Data Management System (MDMS)
Collection System
End Customers
MSO
CRM
Billing
GridManag.
Smart Meter Smart Meter
17
Advanced Metering Management
FIXED NETWORK
PLC
RF
GSMGPRS
Automatic MeterManagement
WALK-BY
Bus Walk-by(Euridis, Mbus)
RF Walk-by
Remote MeterReading
ON SITE
Visual +paper
Visual +HHU
““from smart meters to smart gridfrom smart meters to smart grid””
18
Energy Measurement ReviewEnergy Measurement Review of low voltage network of low voltage network
MV/LVSubstationConcentratorConcentrator
Meters
ENERGY BILLED
Total Energy Invoiced≠
Technical Losses(Joule effect, ...)
(Mathematical models)
Commercial Losses
• Theft• Fraud• Wrong measurement
Contemporary Energy BalanceEvery 15 minutes
19
Smart Meter rollout status in Europe
20
Commission Recommendationfor the roll-out of smart metering systems
CBA
STANDARDIZATION
OPENNESS and INTEROPERABILITY
DATA SECURITY ANDDATA PROTECTION
21
2121
Smart Metering Standardization
22
SMART METERING
Experience from Europe
1. UK started smart meter roll-out without a CBA and stopped because of high cost.
2 .France started with 300.000 meters, they stopped to define a PLC standard;
3 .Germany started with deployment only with new meters for new houses. They stopped because of the high costs of two operation systems;
4 .Sweden standardized the specifications for the meter bat not for the data formats.
5 .Italy focused only on disconnection of not paying customer with low cost smart meter. To full energy efficiency targets they have to install new smart meters.
6. Netherland stopped they entire roll-out and adopted the law not only the regulations
23
Smart City Pilot ProjectSmart City Pilot Project
Binyamina-Givat Ada & Caesarea Industrial ParkBinyamina-Givat Ada & Caesarea Industrial Park
24
Smart City is a mini Smart Grid
Expert Management System
Consumption Management
Advanced Metering Infrastructure
Distribution Automation
Energy FlowControl
25
CITYPLANNING
CITYPLANNING
URBAN SENSOR NETWORKS
URBAN SENSOR NETWORKS
CitizenCitizen
City utilities
City utilities
LIVING LABS(PLANNING, CRISIS,
DECISION…)
LIVING LABS(PLANNING, CRISIS,
DECISION…)City
GovernmentCity
Government
SMART SERVICESSMART
SERVICES
ICT NETWORKSICT NETWORKS
OPEN DATAOPEN DATA
WATERWASTEWATERWASTE
ENERGY GRIDS(ELECTR/TERMAL)ENERGY GRIDS(ELECTR/TERMAL)
PUBLICLIGHTING
PUBLICLIGHTINGMOBILITYMOBILITYBUILDINGSBUILDINGS COM
SAFETYHEALT FOOD
HERITAGEEDUCATION
ENVIR….
COMSAFETY
HEALT FOODHERITAGE
EDUCATIONENVIR
….
RESOURCESON DEMANDRESOURCES
ON DEMAND
The Smart City Model
26
Building Network Management
MANAGMENTOPTIMIZATION
NETWORK SUPERVISORS
REMOTEMONITORING
Cost/EnergyOptimizationCost/EnergyOptimization
Active Demand Management
Active Demand Management GRID
DISTRIBUTOR
27
Smart Grid Success Requirements
Three Key Elements for Successful Smart Grid
Project Management
Technical know-how(technology access, etc)
Project ImplementationFinancial, legal and physical resources
28
צריכת בית ספר הנדיב
0
5
10
15
20
25
1:00
2:00
3:00
4:00
5:00
6:00
7:00
8:00
9:00
10:0
011
:00
12:0
013
:00
14:0
015
:00
16:0
017
:00
18:0
019
:00
20:0
021
:00
22:0
023
:00
שעה
Kw
גני ילדים
ציבורי
משאבות מים
P.V
בתי ספר
מאור רחובות
אזור בנימינה
אלף תושבים 14
)30/70 מונים (4300
מערכות מניה 80
מיליון 50צריכה כללית שנתית : כ- קוט"ש
10,800צריכת שנתית ממוצעת : קוט"ש
תחנות השנאה פנימיות 11 שנאים / 85
29
אזור גבעת עדה
גני ילדים
ציבורי
משאבות מים
P.V
בתי ספר
מאור רחובות
30
אזור תעשיה קיסריה
עובדים7500חברות, 180
במתח 10 מערכות מניה מתח נמוך, 110גבוה
מונים ישירים60
מיליון קוט"ש150צריכה כללית שנתית : כ-
31
Goals and Goals and TargetsTargets
Pilot application for experience and Business initiatives
Testing different types of smart building technologies combined PV
installations, charging stations for electric cars, energy storage, etc.
Installation and operation of commercial technologies in accordance
with European standards (EN 2012/148)
Analysis of consumption patterns of domestic customers
The pilot will be used for making CBA (Cost Benefit Analysis)
32
Project contentProject content
Exchange existing 4600 meters to smart meters
Installation and testing various technologies:
M2M - about 2,100 meters in stock
PLC FSK-about 700 meters (locally company)
PLC (IDIS) FSK - about 700 meters manufactured abroad
PLC Prime about 1,100 meters from a recognized overseas
Connection / disconnection and limit load through the meter
Share data transfer on the home screen/computer/cellular
33
שנאים וקווי מתח באזור בנימינה
קווי מתח
שנאי
שנאים וקווי מתח באזור בנימינה
קו הזנה לישוב
34
Multi level Energy Multi level Energy Measurement and Measurement and
ControlControl
First level - at points of high voltage power
supply by technology of "smart insulator."
Second level - the departure point for all low
voltage transformers by controllers.
A third - all consumer endpoints by smart meter
35
קווי מתח
שנאי
קו הזנה לישובמבודד חכם
שנאים,קווי מתח ומדידה תלת שכבתית
בגבעת עדה
36
Green Building
37
Key to successProjectProject
Preparation of the rollout
Installation of smart meters
Post - installation
38
eco-buildings
CHP
Distributed generation
ICT
renewvables
Smart lighting/mobilitySmart water/waste
…the eco-smart district model…
39
Thank you
40
orange
cellcom
pelephone
mirs
bezek
Meter data collection system
System supervision
Reading
Domestic billing
Industrial billing
Research department
Event log
Private consumers
Meter installersTechnical department
Warning & outage System
Safe
Consu
mers
Industrial
Domestic
Interval recording
Fail log
Power outage
Electric parameters
Program/command
41
Interoperability = open standards
42
SMART GRID SOLUTIONS