1. Economic planning and development 2. Socioeconomic ... · 2.Types of fuel used 3.Fuel switching 4.Fuel vs Income 5.Fuel vs Choice Reasons 6.Primary Fuels vs Secondary Fuels 7

1. Economic planning and development2. Socioeconomic development3. Environmental impacts4. Policy development and monitoring

Sustainable Development Goals 2030

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Woodfuel = Charcoal + Fuelwood

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What is Wood Energy (WE)?

Biomass is the oldest fuel known to man. It is also one of the most versatile and in modern-day systems, a clean and efficient way to produce heat and electricity. The most common form of BE is WE from WF.

Most Commonform of Bioenergy

is WOOD ENERGYfrom Woodfuel

Wood Energy has multipleEnd Uses:Household Cooking FuelHeatingFeedstockIndustrial UsesElectricity Generation

Why is WF important and significant?

1. WF is the dominant HH cooking fuel for 2 billion people in the developing world;

2. Trend will continue in the many years to come;3. In DCs, BF provides 1/3 of total energy;4. In some countries, it accounts for 80%;5. Charcoal and FW are most common types of BF;6. WF are vital to the nutrition of poor urban and

rural households in DCs.

Why are WF important?

Why is WF important and significant?Limitless socioeconomic potentials

Way of LifeNon-fossil fuel basedCarbon neutralEnvironmental BenefitsSource of IncomeJob CreationEmployment GenerationInformal Sector ActivityHelp reduce GHG emissionsRenewableEnergy security

Why collect wood energy data?

REASONS1. Understand energy mix ->2. Trace woodfuel flows ->

3. Determine fuel switching ->4. Understand Household cooking

fuel decisions ->

5. Determine production process->6. OTHERS.

OUTCOMES1. Rural & urban energy planning2. Develop monitoring systems

(policy interventions)3. Energy security analysis4. Socioeconomic development

(cook stoves, gender, health, employment)

5. Production efficiency, biodiversity (policy interventions)

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WHY DO WE WANT TO COLLECT WOOD ENERGY DATA?

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Sustainable Production and Management of Wood

Energy Resources

The PURPOSE or RATIONALE of the study is crucial

- Clear Rationale leads to clear Research Design. How does one go about creating the Research Design?

1. Clarify main goals and objectives of study;2. Choose Methods and methodologies3. Identify scope and limitation of study4. Determine research environment (Rural vs Urban)5. Sampling, sampling technique (part of #2 and

research design and methodology)6. Generate work plan (time frame, budget, manpower)

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WOODFUEL EXPERIENCES

THE CASE OF CEBU:Overall Picture of WE situation

RURAL WF STUDIES1. WF Production

(charcoal makers, FW gatherers) Study;

2. Rural Traders Study; 3. Rural Households

Study.

URBAN WF STUDIES1. Urban Households

Survey;2. Industry and other

Institutions Study;3. Commercial WF Users

Survey;4. Urban Traders Survey.

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Types of Wood Energy Studies as experienced in Cebu City and Province, Philippines

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Types of WF Studies Method/ Methodology

Results and Outputs Use and Purpose

WF Producers Study

- QUALITATIVERESEARCH

- SAMPLING:

-Non probabilistic-Purposive samplingmethod-Cannot generalize but information gathered is valuable for intervention and follow up studies.

1.Case study

2.Key informant Interviews or KII

3.Focus Group Discussion

4.Photo documentation

5.GIS study (time comparison)

6.Secondary data collection from government/province/ municipal/district documents

1.Socio and economic data (demographic, economic, gender, roles, others)

2.Forestry data (species, volume, plantation, land use/ area, others)

3. Technology used, local practices

4.Marketing data (price, customers, packaging, mode of delivery, others)

1.Economic planning and development

2.Socioeconomic development

3.Environmental impacts

4. Policy development and monitoring

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Rural WF Studies (Production, Trade/Distribution, Consumption Studies)

1.Case study

2.Key informant Interviews or KII

3.Focus Group Discussion


5.GIS study (time comparison)

6.Secondary data collection from government/province/ municipal/district documents

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Rural Traders Study

QUANTITATIVERESEARCH-descriptive-use probability sampling-usually complete enumeration-develop interview instrument-possibility of generalizations

1.Survey using personal face-to-face interview


3.Product standardization

4.Secondary data collection from GO/NGO/PO documents

1.Local practices

2.Trade flow

3.Specie, price, volume

4.gender, roles

5.transport mode6.others




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RURAL WF STUDIES(Production, Trade/Distribution, Consumption Studies)

WOODFUEL TRADE AND DISTRIBUTION FLOWS

Major Trade

Minor Trade



Rural HH Survey

QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH-descriptive-probabilisticsampling: systematic, stratified, cluster, multi-stage, random-develop interview instrument-generalizations possible.

1.Face-to-face HH surveys

2.FGDs

3.KIIs

4.Literature search from GO/NGO/PO docs

1.SE profiles

2.Types of fuel used

3.Fuel switching

4.Fuel vs Income

5.Fuel vs Choice Reasons

6.Primary Fuels vs Secondary Fuels

7. Price, mode of delivery, local practices, others




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Types of WF Studies Method/ Methodology Results and Outputs Use and Purpose

Urban Households Survey

QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH-descriptive-probabilisticsampling: systematic, stratified, cluster, multi-stage, random-develop interview instrument-generalizations possible.

1.Face-to-face HH surveys

2.FGDs

3.KIIs

4.Secondary data analysis GO/NGO/PO docs

5.photo documentation (cook stoves, WF, FW, other fuels used, SE conditions).

1.SE profiles


3.Fuel switching

4.Fuel vs Income

5.Fuel vs Choice Reasons

6.Primary Fuels vs Secondary Fuels

7. Price, mode of delivery, local practices, others




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URBAN WF STUDIES(Consumption Study, Trade/Distribution Studies)

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Industry and other establishments Study

(furniture industry, fashion accessories, noodle factory, bakeshops, hospitals, prisons)

(Both quantitative and qualitative studies using non probabilistic sampling design)

1. Case study

2. KIIs

3. face to face primary interview survey (non-probabilistic sampling)

4.complete enumeration survey is possible

1.Origin and sources of supply

2. Sales and Economic data (price, volume, frequency, total sales)

3.Business profile

4.Gender and roles

5.Health information

6.SE profile


8.Reasons for use9.Fuel switching10.Mode of delivery, local practice, others




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URBAN WF STUDIES (Consumption Study, Trade/Distribution Studies)


Commercial Users Study

(food vendors, restaurants)

(Quantitative Research such as SURVEY: Descriptive Study using non-probabilistic sampling design)

1. Case study

2. KIIs

3. face to face primary interview survey (non-probabilistic sampling)

4.complete enumeration survey is possible

1.Origin and sources of supply

2. Sales and Economic data (price, volume, frequency, total sales)

3.Business profile

4.Gender and roles5.Health information

6.SE profile

7.Types of fuel used8.Reasons for use9.Fuel switching10.Mode of delivery, local practice, others




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Urban Traders Study

(Quantitative Research such as SURVEY: Descriptive Study using non-probabilistic sampling design)





1.Local practices

2.Trade flow analysis

3.Species used, price, volume

4.gender, roles





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Urban Traders

QUANTITATIVERESEARCH-descriptive-use non-probability sampling-develop interview instrument-cannot generalize





1.Local practices

2.Trade flow

3.Specie, price, volume

4.gender, roles





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THE CASE OF CEBU:

WOODFUEL TRADE PROVIDED JOBS AND INCOMES TO MORE THAN 35,000 HOUSEHOLDS

IN 1992, LOCAL ECONOMY SAVED UP TO US$12M FROM THE USE OF WOODFUELS INSTEAD OF IMPORTING FOSSIL-BASED FUELS

Gender Implication: Women? Men? Children?

Environment Impacts

Carbon footprint

• The carbon footprint implications of Cebu's fuelwood

and charcoal industry are complex and perhaps not

as straightforward as many would think.

• For starters much or most of Cebu's firewood and

charcoal comes from relatively sustainable and well-

managed tree and shrub management systems that

are harvested and which regenerate on a regular

basis.

1. Wood Energy data is valuable.2. There are many types of WE data: Production, Consumption, Trade and

Distribution researches.3. Quantitative and or Qualitative Researches are options to choose from;4. Various methodologies such as Case Study, Survey, Key Informant Interview,

Focus Group Discussion, GIS, and many others will require different types of research design.

5. Each research design will require different techniques in sampling, gathering information, and processing data.

6. In sum, collecting wood energy data can be challenging but clarity of purpose will ensure a more focused and appropriate research design and methodology.

- END OF PRESENTATION -

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Conclusion

Documents

1. Economic planning and development 2. Socioeconomic ... · 2.Types of fuel used 3.Fuel switching 4.Fuel vs Income 5.Fuel vs Choice Reasons 6.Primary Fuels vs Secondary Fuels 7