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1
External Relations Evaluation Unit
Result and Impact Indicators for the Road
Sector
2
Why are Result & Impact Indicators Needed?
To better understand the positive/negative results of EC aid.
The main questions are:1. What change is needed?2. For whom?3. How to measure this change?
3
Why are Result & Impact Indicators Needed?
1. Assist EC country teams to develop a set of indicators for the programming level (e.g. to guide development and monitoring of a Country Strategy Paper)
2. To fill, as much as possible, the 'missing middle' between implementation indicators and global impact indicators
4
The Missing Middle
Outputs Results(Outcomes)
Specific Impacts
Intermediate Impacts
Global Impacts
Implementation Programming
RoadsRoads Poverty Poverty ReductionReduction
5
Common Indicator of Success
6
Examples - Real Indicators of Success
Time
Cost
Education
Environment
Health
Trade
Jobs/Profits
7
Intervention Logic
Institutional Reform
Social
Environment
Infrastructure(construction/ maintenance)
Economic
Improved Institutional
Management of Road System
Lower Road Transport Time
Lower Road Transport Costs
Increased Employment
Enhanced Safety & Health Linked
to Roads
Environmental Impacts of Roads
Minimised
Greater Accessibility to Social Services
Greater Economic
Accessibility Improved
Conditions for Economic Growth
Economic Growth
Social Development
Poverty Reduction
OutputClusters
Results(Outcomes)
SpecificImpacts
IntermediateImpacts
GlobalImpacts
Enhanced Human Capacity
MDG 7
MDG 6
MDG 1
8
Result (Outcome) Indicators
Institutional Reform
Infrastructure(construction/ maintenance)
Economic
Improved Institutional
Management of Road System
Lower Road Transport Time
Lower Road Transport Costs
Increased Employment
3. Implementation and enforcement of laws related to roads
1. Travel Times
2. Transportation costs
4. Employment resulting from construction and maintenance of roads
OutputClusters
Results(Outcomes)
Indicators
Environment
Social
9
Specific Impact Indicators
Improved Institutional
Management of Road System
Lower Road Transport Time
Lower Road Transport Costs
Social
Environment
Enhanced Safety & Health Linked
to Roads
Environmental Impacts of Roads
Minimised
Greater Accessibility to Social Services
Greater Economic
Accessibility
OutputClusters
SpecificImpacts
10. Road deaths and injuries
11. Disease transmissions influenced by improved mobility
9. Environmental effects of road system
5. Access to roads
6. Use of public transportation
7. Business productivity
8. Access to social services
Indicators
Economic
Institutional Reform
Infrastructure(construction/maintenance)
Results(Outcomes)
10
Intermediate Impact Indicators
Increased Employment
Enhanced Safety & Health Linked
to Roads
Environmental Impacts of Roads
Minimised
Greater Accessibility to Social Services
Greater Economic Accessibility
SpecificImpacts
IntermediateImpacts
Improved Conditions for
Economic Growth
Indicators
Enhanced Human Capacity
14. Employment
15. Trade
16. School attendance
17. Health attendance
Outputs
Environment
Social
Infrastructure (construction/maintenance)
Institutional Reform
Economic
Lower Road Transport Time
Lower Road Transport Costs
Improved Institutional
Management of Road System
Results(Outcomes)
11
The Missing Middle
Outputs Results(Outcomes)
Specific Impacts
Intermediate Impacts
Global Impacts
Implementation Programming
RoadsRoads Poverty Poverty ReductionReduction
12
Attention
1. This is a simplified tool, not a template. Intervention logic must be developed for each country based on its context and existing government strategies
2. Indicators are not fixed but provide ideas on how to set, monitor and evaluate CSP objectives
3. Crosscutting issues should be mainstreamed into relevant indicators (e.g. disaggregation of data by gender)
4. Outcomes/Impact are not fully attributable to the EC Outputs are 100% attributable to the EC but attribution falls as you move up the chain of results
13
List of Key Indicators (with examples)
Result (Outcome) Indicators
1.Travel times Public/Commercial transportation time
2. Transportation costsCost of public transport fares; commercial operating costs
3. Implementation and enforcement of laws related to roads
Number/type of prosecutions related to road offences; number/type of approved laws related to roads
4. Employment resulting from road construction and maintenance
Number of people directly and indirectly employed in road construction and maintenance projects
Specific Impact Indicators
5. Access to roadsPopulation living within x kilometres of a road network
6. Use of public transportationNumber of people using public transportation
7. Businesses productivity Market return for traded goods; transfer to higher-value goods
8. Access to social servicesNumber of people who live within x time of a school, health
centre, or local government office; number of visits by government officials to towns/villages
9. Environmental effects of road systemSoil erosion directly related to roads; lead and carbon monoxide
pollution; market share for unleaded petrol; number of vehicles meeting x environmental quality standard
10. Road deaths and injuresNumber of road deaths; number of road injuries
11. Disease transmissions influenced by improved mobility
HIV/AIDS infection rate; TB infection rate
Intermediate Impact Indicators
12. EmploymentEmployment opportunities within x travel time; increase in
employment within x area
13. TradeVolume of trade between y and z regions; value of trade
between y and z regions
14. School attendanceSchool enrolment rates; school completion rates
15. Health attendanceNumber of visits to health centres; number of supervised births;
child immunisation rates
14
Intervention Logic
Institutional Reform
Social
Environment
Infrastructure(construction/ maintenance)
Economic
Improved Institutional
Management of Road System
Lower Road Transport Time
Lower Road Transport Costs
Increased Employment
Enhanced Safety & Health Linked
to Roads
Environmental Impacts of Roads
Minimised
Greater Accessibility to Social Services
Greater Economic
Accessibility Improved
Conditions for Economic Growth
Economic Growth
Social Development
Poverty Reduction
OutputClusters
SpecificImpacts
IntermediateImpacts
GlobalImpacts
Enhanced Human Capacity
Results(Outcomes)