1

Trumpets Herald Rome’s Collapse

Lesson # 23

BCM

2

• Jesus has given us in Revelation a unique Jesus has given us in Revelation a unique three-fold view of history from Apostolic three-fold view of history from Apostolic days until the end of time. These three days until the end of time. These three views are given by Jesus in the:views are given by Jesus in the:

• 1. Seven Churches,1. Seven Churches,

• 2. Seven Seals and2. Seven Seals and

• 3. Seven Trumpets.3. Seven Trumpets.

Trumpets Herald Trumpets Herald Rome’s CollapseRome’s Collapse

3

• In the messages to theIn the messages to the Seven Seven ChurchesChurches (Lesson 5), Jesus unfolds the (Lesson 5), Jesus unfolds the religious history of the Christian era. He religious history of the Christian era. He

reveals His love to His people in each reveals His love to His people in each phase of church history, pointing out phase of church history, pointing out their faults and promising victory to their faults and promising victory to

overcomers. Jesus makes it clear that His overcomers. Jesus makes it clear that His church is very precious to Him and that church is very precious to Him and that

it will come through triumphantly.it will come through triumphantly.

4

The Seven Seals (Lesson 9) -The Seven Seals (Lesson 9) -

• Unfolds the social history of the Unfolds the social history of the Christian era and traces especially Christian era and traces especially the great apostasy which was largely the great apostasy which was largely influenced by secular forces. The influenced by secular forces. The seals comfort God’s people by seals comfort God’s people by pointing out that God is in control of pointing out that God is in control of human history and that He will human history and that He will bring an end to sin and suffering.bring an end to sin and suffering.

5

The Seven Trumpets, which we The Seven Trumpets, which we will study today -will study today -

• Depict the military history of Depict the military history of the Christian era as it affects the Christian era as it affects the church. They present the church. They present Revelation’s pageant of Revelation’s pageant of conquest and defeat.conquest and defeat.

6

• The 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th trumpets portray the breakup of the original Roman empire (both east and west) in symbols that are astonishing in their detail.

First

7

Second

• The 5th and 6th trumpets picture the onslaughts of the Mohammedan tribes under their various leaders which gave rise to another religious power that warred against Christianity.

8

Third• The 7th trumpet

presents the final period of time when God’s last day church gives the everlasting gospel and the three angels’ messages of Revelation 14:6-10 to the entire world (Lesson 18).

9

Climax of World History

• (Your reading assignment was: Revelation (Your reading assignment was: Revelation chapters 8 & 9 and chapter 11:14 - 19).chapters 8 & 9 and chapter 11:14 - 19).

• 1. The “silence in heaven” takes place at the coming of Jesus. Where do the related activities occur? Rev. 8:1-5

• “Upon the golden altar…before the throne.”

Note:Note:

The throne is in Heaven. Actually, The throne is in Heaven. Actually, Revelation 8:1-5Revelation 8:1-5 is a continuation of is a continuation of Revelation 6Revelation 6, and is thus part of the , and is thus part of the closing events of earth’s history as closing events of earth’s history as portrayed in the sixth & seventh seals.portrayed in the sixth & seventh seals.

2. Where did the angel cast the 2. Where did the angel cast the censer filled with fire?censer filled with fire? Rev. 8:5Rev. 8:5

• The angel … cast it The angel … cast it into the earth.into the earth.

12

• Casting the censer to the earth signifies Casting the censer to the earth signifies that the judgment, which is now in that the judgment, which is now in progress in Heaven, has closed. The progress in Heaven, has closed. The voices, thunderings and earthquake take voices, thunderings and earthquake take place at Jesus’ coming place at Jesus’ coming (Rev. 16:17,18; (Rev. 16:17,18; 6:14,17)6:14,17). Now let us study prophetic . Now let us study prophetic history that leads up to this great event.history that leads up to this great event.

13

• The Winds of War under the 7 trumpets The Winds of War under the 7 trumpets give rise to False Religious Powers that give rise to False Religious Powers that Oppose God’s People. Here we discover Oppose God’s People. Here we discover that Daniel’s prophecy concerning the that Daniel’s prophecy concerning the fall and division of pagan Rome comes to fall and division of pagan Rome comes to pass under the 1st, 2nd, 3rd & 4th pass under the 1st, 2nd, 3rd & 4th Trumpets. Brutal attacks by the Trumpets. Brutal attacks by the Ostrogoths (Goths), Vandals, Herulis and Ostrogoths (Goths), Vandals, Herulis and Huns fulfilled this prophecy of Daniel 7.Huns fulfilled this prophecy of Daniel 7.

14

Military Conquests Destroy Rome

• 3. What was cast upon the earth when the first

trumpet sounded?

• Rev. 8:7

• “…hail and fire mingled with

blood”

• Most historisist Bible commentators agree that this

represents the savage attack upon Rome by the Goths under their

ruthless leader Alaric. They came like a hailstorm, with massacre,

arson and cruel oppression.

16

4.The trees represent people - what happened to them? Rev. 8:7

• “… the third part of the trees was burnt up, and all green grass was burnt up.”

17

• Note: Note: The grass and trees being The grass and trees being “burnt up” represents severe “burnt up” represents severe

slaughter and mass destruction, slaughter and mass destruction, The Goths brought a scourge of The Goths brought a scourge of bloody massacre against all the bloody massacre against all the

people, young and old, including people, young and old, including women and children, wherever women and children, wherever

they made war.they made war.• Zech. 11:1-6 & Ps.37:1,2Zech. 11:1-6 & Ps.37:1,2

18

5.Under the second trumpet a mountain was cast into the sea -

what happened? Rev.8:8

• ““The third part of the sea became blood”.The third part of the sea became blood”.

• Note: Note: A mountain represents a nation or A mountain represents a nation or kingdom (Isa.13:4, Dan.2:35,44,45). This kingdom (Isa.13:4, Dan.2:35,44,45). This represents the Vandals and their bloody represents the Vandals and their bloody onslaughts under their leader Genseric. onslaughts under their leader Genseric. The “ships” ofThe “ships” of Rev. 8:9Rev. 8:9 indicate they indicate they were a maritime power.were a maritime power.

6.How many ships and sailors were 6.How many ships and sailors were destroyed by the Vandals?destroyed by the Vandals? Rev.8:9Rev.8:9

• ““The third part.”The third part.”

• Note:Note:

• ““The third part” represents a mighty blow The third part” represents a mighty blow against the Roman navy.against the Roman navy.

7.What fell from heaven when the third trumpet sounded? Rev.8:10

• “…and there fell a great star from heaven, burning as it were a lamp, and it fell upon the third part of the rivers, and upon the fountains of waters.”

• Note: A “star” from a human view is a prominent leader (see Dan.8:10,24). This

flaming meteor represents Attila, the leader of the Huns. His troops devastated and

occupied Europe from the Volga River to the Danube. Attila called himself the

scourge of God and boasted that the grass never grew where his horses trod.

8.What was the star called? Revelation 8:11

• Answer:

• “The star is called wormwood”.

23

Note:Note:

WORMWOOD means bitterness and it represents the bitter, cruel and heartless attacks of the Huns which resulted in the death of many people. Daniel had prophesied that Rome, the kingdom of iron, would be divided (Dan.2:40 - 43) and these fierce barbarous onslaughts help bring it to pass.

24

9.When the fourth trumpet sounded what became dark? Rev.8:12

• “The sun, moon and stars.”

• Note: Some say the sun, moon and stars in this context refer to the Roman emperors, senators and consuls who were either destroyed or stopped from their government activity.

25

10.Who darkened the sun, moon and stars?

• Answer: The fourth trumpet power was the Heruli.

• Note: Under the fourth trumpet, the Heruli, led by Odoacer their king, deposed Romulus the Roman emperor and abolished the Roman empire of the west. Rome surrendered to him in 476 476 A.D.A.D. Government officials (sun, moon & stars) were unseated.

• Students of Bible prophecy pause here! Three of the four barbaric

powers pictured under the first four trumpets, were uprooted and

destroyed by the “Little Horn” power of Daniel 7 (v.8), which represents the

Papacy. They were the Vandals, Ostrogoths and Heruli. All of this panorama or war and bloodshed

prepared the way for Papal Rome to appear as Pagan Rome was destroyed.

• Thus the Papacy, described in Daniel 7 & Rev. 13, came on the stage of world

affairs to establish a Counterfeit Day of Worship (Sunday) and elevate tradition above the Bible. Satan produced a great

worldwide system of False Religion to make war against the church. The

Papacy influences about one third of the world population today!

Islam’s Bloody Conquests

• 11.When the fifth trumpet sounded 11.When the fifth trumpet sounded - what key was given?- what key was given? Rev. 9:1

• “The keys to the bottomless pit”.

29

• The “star” represents Mohammed, the false prophet, with his Koran, the “key” to control his religious followers, who came out of the abyss of the Arabian and Sahara deserts to fanatically make war upon Christianity. Thus, satan organizes a second great counterfeit religion to oppose the church with a counterfeit day of worship (Friday) and the Koran as a substitute for the Bible.

30

12. These warriors are represented as what? Rev. 9:3,7

• “There came out of the smoke locusts.”• Note: The locusts represent the swarms

of desert nomads (Arabs or Saracens) who, under Mohammed’s religion of Islam were welded into a mighty war machine. They conquered Persia, Syria, Egypt, North Africa and Spain. They converted two-thirds of the Christians of Africa and Asia to Islam.

31

• They brought in a false Sabbath They brought in a false Sabbath (Friday) a false prophet (Friday) a false prophet

(Mohammed), and a counterfeit (Mohammed), and a counterfeit Bible (Koran). They reject Jesus as Bible (Koran). They reject Jesus as

the Messiah, and teach the Messiah, and teach righteousness by works and righteousness by works and

threatened to obscure the light of the threatened to obscure the light of the gospel. Their onslaughts were gospel. Their onslaughts were mainly against Eastern Rome.mainly against Eastern Rome.

32

13.What is loosed by the sixth trumpet? Rev.9:14

• “Saying to the sixth angel which had the trumpet, Loose the four angels which are bound in the great River Euphrates.”

• Note: • Revelation 7:1 pictures four angels

holding back the winds of war and destruction at the end of time. Doubtless, angels have controlled war through the centuries.

33

• Here they turn loose the armies of the great Moslem empire originating in Turkey, where the headwaters of the River Euphrates are located. Water represents people in prophecy (Rev.17:15). So the River Euphrates represents the Mohammedan Turks or people of that area.

34

14.How long were they given power to hurt people? Rev.9:5-10.

• “five months” OR 150 years.

• Note: For centuries the Moslem tribes were nomadic, with little organization. Near the close of the 13th century Othman welded them together and formed the Ottoman Empire.

35

• The five months are 150 years of prophetic time (5 times 30 = 150 - Eze.4:6 & Num.14:34). The 150

years began on July 27, 1299 A.D. when Othman invaded Nicomedia and ended on July 27, 1449 A.D.

This 150-year period helps anchor this amazing prophecy as we shall

see in the next question.

36

15.How long was the Ottoman Empire to continue? Rev.9:15

• “And the four angels were loosed , which were prepared for an hour and a day and a month and a year, for to slay the third part of men.”

• Note: • According to the prophetic rule of

Eze.4:6, this is exactly 391 years and 15 days.

37

“An hour, a day, a month and a year” - calculated:

• IF 1 Day = 1 Year (of 30-day months):IF 1 Day = 1 Year (of 30-day months):

• 1 hour = 1/24 of a year OR 15 days

• 1 day = 1 year

• 1 month (30 days) = 30 years

• 1 year = 360 (days) year

• 360 yrs. + 30 yrs. + 1 yr. + 15 days

• Total = 391 years and 15 days.

38

• The final phase of this empire (Turkey) was established July 27, 1499. Adding the 391 years and 15 days reaches to August 11, 1840. Based on this calculation Josiah Litch, an American clergyman, predicted in 1838 that the Ottoman Empire would lose power on August 11, 1840, and it and it happened! happened!

39

• InfidelsInfidels who had laughed at Litch’s prophecy were so impressed that over 1000 of them over 1000 of them wrote him of their conversion to wrote him of their conversion to ChristianityChristianity. Even though the Moslem Empire came to an end, satan accomplished his objective. Today, Islam prohibits the preaching of Jesus to hundreds of millions of the world’s population.

(Stories of persecution - Carter Report, et al)

40

Gods True Church Appears

• A special religious movement arose after the 1840 closing of the sixth trumpet (see Lesson 18). During the time of the seventh trumpet, God’s remnant last day church must give a positive, threefold message (Rev.14:6-14) to all the world before Jesus returns.

41

16.What comes to view in Revelation 11:19?

• “And the temple of God was opened in Heaven, and there was seen in His temple the ark of His testament: and there were lightnings, and voices, and thunderings and an earthquake, and great hail.”

42

• Note:

• The ark is the Most Holy part of the sanctuary and represents God’s throne. Here is a view of the Heavenly sanctuary, where the judgment, which began in

1844, is in session now.

43

17.Revelation 11:18 gives a view of four final events!

• a. Nations angry - world conditions of today,

• b. God’s wrath - 7 plagues coming soon,

• c. Judgment of dead - before Jesus returns,

• d. Rewards given - when Jesus returns.

• This gives a picture of prophecy fulfilled!

44

• 18. Have you made your salvation certain? The most dangerous thing a person can do is to delay. “Wait”“Wait” is the fatal word that will doom millions. Jesus is waiting on you to ask Him to control your life. Will you say “yes” to Him today?

• Answer:_____________

PLEASEPLEASE

Say yes to Jesus Say yes to Jesus today - “tomorrow” today - “tomorrow”

may be too late.may be too late.