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100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

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The repeating units of a polymer that serve as the individual building blocks.

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Page 1: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

                                                  

Page 2: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

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Polymers

Amino Acids

Protein

CHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

Page 3: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

The repeating units of a polymer that serve as the individual building blocks.

Page 4: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

Monomers

Page 5: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

The individual units of a polymer are connected by this reaction.

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Dehydration or Condensation

Reaction

Page 7: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

Polymers are disassembled by this reaction or the

addition of water.

Page 8: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

Hydrolysis

Page 9: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

The polymer usually found to contain the element

Nitrogen.

Page 10: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

Proteins

Page 11: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

During the dehydration reaction, this is given off.

Page 12: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

Water (H2O)

Page 13: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

The monomers of carbohydrates.

Page 14: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

monosaccharides

Page 15: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

C6H12O6

Page 16: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

Glucose

Page 17: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

The simplest carbohydrates.

Page 18: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

sugars

Page 19: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

The type of bond that forms by dehydration in

carbohydrates.

Page 20: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

Glycosidic linkage

Page 21: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

The three storage polysaccharides.

Page 22: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

Starch, Glycogen, &

Cellulose

Page 23: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

The central carbon of an amino acid.

Page 24: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

carbon

Page 25: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

The side chain of an amino acid.

Page 26: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

R group

Page 27: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

These amino acids contain the element sulfur.

Page 28: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

cysteine & methionine

Page 29: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

Amino acids are joined together by dehydration

reactions forming this bond.

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Peptide bond

Page 31: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

Which amino acid lacks an asymmetric carbon?

Page 32: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

glycine

Page 33: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

The unique sequence of amino acids in a protein.

Page 34: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

Primary Structure

Page 35: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

A slight change in this structure of a protein can

lead to mutations like sickle-celled hemoglobin.

Page 36: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

Primary structure

Page 37: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

Helix or pleated sheet

Page 38: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

Secondary structure

Page 39: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

Formed when two cysteine amino acids are brought in

close together by the folding of a protein.

Page 40: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

Disulfide bridge

Page 41: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

Clustering of hydrophobic R groups away from water.

Page 42: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

Hydrophobic interactions and van der Waals interactions

Page 43: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

The trait that is shared by all lipids.

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They have little or no affinity for

water.

Page 45: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

A long carbon chain with a carboxyl group at one end.

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Fatty acid

Page 47: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

A fat is constructed of two kinds of smaller molecules:

Page 48: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

Glycerol and fatty acids

Page 49: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

A fat that has double bonds along its carbon chains.

Page 50: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

unsaturated

Page 51: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

The compound that has a phosphate and two fatty acid

chains attached to the glycerol molecule.

Page 52: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

phospholipid

Page 53: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

The process by which DNA copies itself.

Page 54: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

replication

Page 55: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

Pyrimidines

Page 56: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

Cytosine, thymine, uracil

Page 57: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

purines

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Adenine & guanine

Page 59: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

In 1951, the structure of DNA was found to be this.

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Double helix

Page 61: 100 200 300 400 500 Polymers Amino Acids ProteinCHO Lipids Nucleic Acids

The difference between deoxyribose and ribose

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An oxygen atom located on carbon 2 of

deoxyribose.


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