112514 Defendants Reply in Support of Its Motion to Staypdf

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    No. 13-465C

    (Judge Sweeney)

    IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF FEDERAL CLAIMS

    FAIRHOLME FUNDS, INC., et al.,

    Plaintiffs,

    v.

    THE UNITED STATES,

    Defendant.

    DEFENDANT'S REPLY IN SUPPORT OF ITS MOTION TO STAY

    PROCEEDINGS PENDING APPEAL OF THE DISTRICT COURTSSEPTEMBER 30, 2014 DECISION INPERRY CAPITAL, LLC v. LEW ET AL.

    ______________________________________________________________________________

    OF COUNSEL:

    PETER A. BIEGERAssistant General Counsel

    KATHERINE M. BRANDESAttorney Advisor

    Department of Treasury

    1500 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.Washington, D.C. 20220

    November 25, 2014

    JOYCE R. BRANDA

    Acting Assistant Attorney General

    ROBERT E. KIRSCHMAN, JR.

    Director

    KENNETH M. DINTZER

    Acting Deputy Director

    FRANKLIN E. WHITE, JR.Assistant Director

    ELIZABETH M. HOSFORDGREGG M. SCHWIND

    Senior Trial Counsel

    Commercial Litigation BranchCivil Division

    U.S. Department of Justice

    P.O. Box 480Ben Franklin StationWashington, DC 20044

    Telephone: (202) 616-0385

    Facsimile: (202) [email protected]

    Attorneys for Defendant

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    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    PAGE(S)

    INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................................................................1

    ARGUMENT ..................................................................................................................................4

    I. The Court Should Reject Fairholmes Arguments And Stay Proceedings

    In This Case Pending The D.C. Circuits Resolution Of The Pending Appeals .....3

    A. Fairholme Urges The Court To Apply The Wrong Standard Of

    Review To Our Motion To Stay ..................................................................4

    B. Fairholme Erroneously Assumes That The Court Must First

    Determine Whether The Perry CapitalDecision Has Preclusive

    Effect Before It Can Stay The Case .............................................................5

    C. Fairholmes Premature Arguments Against The Application Of

    Issue Preclusion Are Not Well Taken ..........................................................6

    D. The Potential Persuasive Effect Of The District Courts Ruling

    On The Merits Of The Takings Claim Raised In The D.D.C. ActionsProvides A Strong Basis For A Stay Of This Action.................................12

    II. The Balance Of Interests Weighs In Favor Of A Stay Of Proceedings .................13

    A. A Stay Will Serve Judicial Economy Because Discovery Is Far

    From Complete In This Case .....................................................................14

    B. A Stay Of Proceedings Will Not Unfairly Prejudice Fairholme................16

    III. In The Alternative, The Court Should Enter A Temporary Stay PendingA Decision On The Preclusive Effect Of The District Courts Decision ..............18

    CONCLUSION ..............................................................................................................................19

    i

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    TABLE OF AUTHORITIES

    CASES

    PAGE(S)

    Abbott Laboratories v. Gardner,

    387 U.S. 136 (1967) .......................................................................................................... 10

    Abraxis Bioscience, Inc. v. Navinta, LLC,

    625 F.3d 1359 (Fed. Cir. 2010)........................................................................................... 8

    Bayou Des Familles Dev. Corp. v. United States,

    130 F.3d 1034 (Fed. Cir. 1997)......................................................................................... 10

    Beard v. United States,

    101 Fed. Cl. 100 (2011) .............................................................................................. 15, 18

    Berman v. Dept of the Interior,447 F. Appx 186 (Fed. Cir. 2011) .................................................................................... 6

    Brighton Vill. Assocs. v. United States,52 F.3d 1056 (Fed. Cir. 1995)............................................................................................. 5

    Cal. Hous. Sec., Inc. v. United States,959 F.2d 955 (Fed. Cir. 1992)........................................................................................... 13

    Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma v. United States,

    124 F.3d 1413 (Fed. Cir. 1997).................................................................................. passim

    Comair Rotron, Inc. v. Nippon Densan Corp.,

    49 F.3d 1535 (Fed. Cir. 1995)........................................................................................... 11

    Golden Pac. Bancorp v. United States,

    15 F.3d 1066 (Fed. Cir. 1994)........................................................................................... 13

    In re Ho Keung Tse,

    552 F. App'x 979 (Fed. Cir. 2014) .................................................................................... 15

    In re Prof'l Air Traffic Controllers Org.,

    699 F.2d 539 (D.C. Cir. 1983) ............................................................................................ 6

    In re Sacramento Mun. Utility Dist.,

    395 F. App'x 684 (Fed. Cir. 2010) ...................................................................................... 5

    Innovative Therapies , Inc. v. Kinetic Concepts, Inc.,

    599 F.3d 1377 (Fed. Cir. 2010)........................................................................................... 8

    ii

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    Landis v. North. Am. Co.,

    299 U.S. 248 (1936) ............................................................................................................ 4

    Maritrans Inc. v. United States,

    342 F.3d 1344 (Fed. Cir. 2003)......................................................................................... 10

    Masco Corp. v. United States,

    303 F.3d 1316 (Fed. Cir. 2002)......................................................................................... 12

    Pa. R.R. Co. v. United States,

    363 U.S. 202 (1960) ............................................................................................................ 5

    Perry Capital LLC v. Lew,

    --- F. Supp. 3d ----, 2014 WL 4829559 (D.D.C. Sept. 30, 2014) .............................. passim

    Rogers v. Desiderio,58 F.3d 299 (7th Cir. 1995) ............................................................................................ 6, 9

    Shell Petroleum, Inc. v. United States,319 F.3d 1334 (Fed. Cir. 2003)........................................................................................... 7

    Smith v. United States,2013 WL 5315694 (Fed. Cl. Sept. 20, 2013) ..................................................................... 5

    Taylor v. Sturgell,553 U.S. 880 (2008) ............................................................................................................ 9

    Underwood Livestock Inc. v. United States,417 F. App'x 934 (Fed. Cir. 2011), aff'd79 Fed. Cl. 486 (2007) ....................................... 9

    United States v. Tohono O'Odham Nation,

    131 S. Ct. 1723 (2011) ........................................................................................................ 5

    Versata Software, Inc. v. Callidus Software, Inc.,

    No. 2014-1468, 2014 WL 6480522 (Fed. Cir. Nov. 20, 2014) ....................................... 16

    MISCELLANEOUS

    Restatement (Second) of Judgments [16] cmt. b ......................................................................... 6

    Restatement (Second) of Judgments, 27, cmt. i, Illustration ................................................... . 12

    iii

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    IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF FEDERAL CLAIMS

    FAIRHOLME FUNDS, INC., et al., ))

    Plaintiffs, )) No. 13-465Cv. ) (Judge Sweeney)

    )THE UNITED STATES, )

    )Defendant. )

    DEFENDANTS REPLY IN SUPPORT OF ITS MOTION TO STAY

    PROCEEDINGS PENDING APPEALS OF THE DISTRICT COURTS

    SEPTEMBER 30, 2014 DECISION INPERRY CAPITAL, LLC V. LEW ET AL.

    INTRODUCTION

    In framing its response, Fairholme reminds the Court that, at the start of the litigation, we

    requested a stay in this case pending the resolution of parallel actions in district court brought by,

    among others, Fairholme, Perry Capital, and other large hedge funds.1 Fairholme fails to

    acknowledge, however, that it opposed our motion to stay on the basis that the motion was

    premature and, in Fairholmes words, could be revisited once the proceedings in both courts

    had taken better shape. SeePls. Resp. to Defs Motion to Stay at 10-11, ECF No. 10. That

    time has now come. The parallel district court actions have not merely taken shape, but have

    been decided and dismissed in a full opinion on the merits, and are now pending appeal before

    the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Perry Capital LLC v.

    Lew, --- F. Supp. 3d ----, 2014 WL 4829559 (D.D.C. Sept. 30, 2014), consolidatedappeals

    docketed, No. 14-5243 (D.C. Cir. Oct. 8, 2014) (the D.D.C. Actions).

    1 On November 25, 2015, the Court granted a Motion for Leave to File Amicus BriefRegarding Defendants Motion to Stay filed by plaintiffs inRafter v. United States, No. 14-740C. Order, ECF No. 108. Due to the timing of theRafteramicus brief and the fact that thebrief presents a number of issues distinct from those in Fairholmes response, we intend to seekan enlargement of time to respond to theRafteramicus brief in a separate filing.

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    We demonstrated in our moving brief that a stay of proceedings pending the outcome of

    the Perry Capital appeals is warranted, and is the course preferred by the Federal Circuit,

    because the Court will be guided by the D.C. Circuits resolution of issues common to both

    cases. In response, Fairholme does not and cannot dispute that that there is significant overlap

    between this case and the district court cases, or that the district court has decided issues raised in

    both cases. Eleven of 12 plaintiffs in this action are also plaintiffs in the D.D.C. Actions, and

    every one of these plaintiffs, including Fairholme, has challenged the August 2012 execution of

    the Third Amendment to the Senior Preferred Stock Purchase Agreements (PSPAs).

    Instead of addressing this core reason for a stay (and Federal Circuit precedent on stays in

    similar circumstances), Fairholme attempts to distract the Court with several inaccurate or

    irrelevant arguments. First, Fairholme contends that we seek an indefinite stay, and that, as a

    result, our burden should be higher. But the stay we seek is not indefinite. Rather, we seek a

    stay only until the D.C. Circuit decides the Perry Capitalappeals. Second, Fairholme suggests

    that a stay is not warranted unless the Court finds that the Perry Capitaldecision has preclusive

    effect on Fairholmes complaint in this Court. Our position is that Fairholmes complaint is

    precluded, but it is not necessary for this Court to adjudicate that question in this motion. Rather,

    the only question before this Court is whether it is more efficient to follow the course preferred

    by the Federal Circuit in these circumstances and stay the case so that this Courts decision can

    be informed by the D.C. Circuits resolution of the common issues. Finally, Fairholmes attempt

    to argue that it will be prejudiced by a stay is particularly unpersuasive in light of the limited

    duration of the stay we have requested, the fact that Fairholme chose to file in multiple fora, and

    that Fairholmes litigation team will be representing Fairholme in its appeal to the D.C. Circuit.

    2

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    Although it is not necessary for the Court to reach the application of issue preclusion to

    resolve this motion, it bears noting that Fairholmes arguments as to why there is no issue

    preclusion lack merit. Fairholmes main argument is that one of the 12 plaintiffs in this case,

    Continental Western Insurance Company, is not a plaintiff in the D.D.C. Actions. This fact, of

    course, does not apply to the other eleven plaintiffs, who are plaintiffs in this case. And while

    not a false statement, it is not relevant for preclusion purposes. Continental Western is a wholly

    owned operating unit of Berkley Insurance Company, a plaintiff in both the D.D.C. Actions

    and this case. Moreover, Continental Westerns shares were actually owned by Plaintiff Berkley

    Insurance Company on the date that suit was filed in this Court. Continental Western held not a

    single share on that critical date, and the only shares it now owns were acquired from Berkley the

    day after this suit was filed. That share transfer allowed plaintiff Berkley, through Continental

    Western, to engage in blatant forum shopping by filing a case materially identical to the D.D.C.

    Actions in Iowa, where a motion to dismiss based on preclusion, as well as other grounds, is

    already pending. Given these facts, Fairholme cannot credibly dispute that the resolution of the

    D.D.C. Actions will have exactly the same legal effect on Continental Western that it will have

    on plaintiffs Fairholme and Berkley.

    Consistent with Federal Circuit precedent that Fairholme has ignored, the prudent

    course is for this Court to stay proceedings so that the Court may be guided by the D.C. Circuits

    resolution of the issues that are common to all three parallel, overlapping cases. In the

    alternative, the Court should stay the case to permit full briefing on the Perry Capitaldecisions

    immediate preclusive effect.

    3

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    ARGUMENT

    I. The Court Should Reject Fairholmes Arguments And Stay Proceedings In This

    Case Pending The D.C. Circuits Resolution Of The Pending Appeals

    A. Fairholme Urges The Court To Apply The Wrong Standard Of Review ToOur Motion To Stay

    As an initial matter, Fairholme urges the Court to apply the wrong standard of review to

    our motion. Pls. Resp. at 4-5.2 The Supreme Court has held that a court may not grant a stay

    of indefiniteduration in the absence of a pressing need. Landis v. N. Am. Co., 299 U.S. 248,

    255 (1936) (emphasis added). The stay we seek, however, is limited in duration. We have asked

    the Court to stay proceedings in this case only until the D.C. Circuit decides the Perry Capital

    appeals. Briefing of the appeals is anticipated to be completed early next year, and a decision

    could be issued by the end of next summer.

    Thus, the stay sought here has nothing in common with the indefinite stay sought in

    Cherokee Nation v. United States, 124 F.3d 1413, 1416 (Fed. Cir. 1997). The stay requested in

    that case was deemed indefinite because the Government sought to stay the action pending the

    resolution of as-yet unfiledstate court quiet title actions that the Government was expected to

    initiate. Id. at 1415-16. In other words, the Cherokee Nation had absolutely no control over the

    duration of the stay, and the Government was in a position to render the stay indefinite merely by

    failing to file the state court quiet title actions. Id. at 1418. As the Federal Circuit noted, the

    stay. . . [had] the cruel effect of placing the Tribes at the mercy of the party against whom they

    seek redress. Id. Here, in contrast, Fairholme and the other district court plaintiffs have already

    appealed the Perry Capital decision, so the appeals are certain, and plaintiffs have some control

    2 Plaintiffs Sealed Response In Opposition To Defendants Motion To Stay AllProceedings (ECF No. 106) will be referred to as Pls. Resp. Defendants Motion to StayProceedings Pending Appeal of the District Courts September 30, 2014 Decision in PerryCapital LLC v. Lew et al. (ECF No. 103)will be referred to as Defs Mot.

    4

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    over the appeals in that they can seek to avoid undue delay. SeeIn re Sacramento Mun. Util.

    Dist., 395 F. Appx 684, 687-88 (Fed. Cir. 2010) (stay is not indefinite in duration if the party

    opposing the stay may litigate and resolve its second claim in an efficient and expeditious

    manner and avoid delays to the extent possible). Thus, because the duration of the stay we seek

    is notindefinite in the sense that the term was used in Cherokee Nation, Fairholme errs in

    urging the Court to apply a pressing need standard. See Smith v. United States, No. 13-161C,

    2013 WL 5315694, at *1 (Fed. Cl. Sept. 20, 2013) (quoting Cherokee Nation, 124 F.3d at 1416)

    (accepting the Governments position that only in the case of a stay of indefinite duration must

    the court identify a pressing need for the stay).

    Not only does the Court enjoy considerable discretion in determining whether to grant a

    stay in this situation, but, as we demonstrated in our moving brief, it is common practice to

    stay suits filed in this Court while companion district court actions proceed. See United States v.

    Tohono OOdham Nation, 131 S. Ct. 1723, 1739-40 (2011) (Ginsburg, J., dissenting);Pa. R.R.

    Co. v. United States, 363 U.S. 202, 206 (1960);Brighton Vill. Assocs. v. United States, 52 F.3d

    1056, 1060 (Fed. Cir. 1995); Defs Mot. at 12.

    B. Fairholme Erroneously Assumes That The Court Must First Determine

    Whether ThePerry CapitalDecision Has Preclusive Effect Before It Can Stay

    The Case

    Fairholme unconvincingly argues that a stay is not warranted because PerryCapitalhas

    no preclusive effect on its takings complaint. Fairholmes approach misses the point because the

    Courts final determination regarding the preclusive effect of the PerryCapital decision is not a

    prerequisite to the Courtsgrant of a stay. In our moving brief, we demonstrated that a stay is

    warranted here because, as the Federal Circuit has recognized, it is well-advised for a court

    that is asked to accord a judgment preclusive effect . . . to stay its own proceedings to await the

    5

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    ultimate disposition of the [trial court] judgment on appeal. Berman v. Dept of the Interior,

    447 F. Appx 186, 195 (Fed. Cir. 2011) (quotingIn re Profl Air Traffic Controllers Org., 699

    F.2d 539, 544 n.18 (D.C. Cir. 1983) (citing Restatement (Second) of Judgments [16] cmt. b);

    Rogers v. Desiderio, 58 F.3d 299, 302 (7th Cir. 1995) (a stay rather than immediate decision is

    the prudent course in case presenting possible preclusion issue).

    Fairholmes lengthy and tortured endeavor to persuade the Court that it is not collaterally

    estopped by any of the Perry Capitalholdings serves only to illuminate the complexity of that

    issue and the need to await appellate review of Perry Capital. Moreover, as demonstrated

    below, Fairholmes eagerness to force the issue before we have even filed a preclusion motion is

    undermined by the weakness of its arguments and serves only to reinforce our showing that a

    stay is the only prudent course of action at this juncture.

    C. Fairholmes Premature Arguments Against The Application of Issue

    Preclusion Are Not Well Taken

    As established above, the Court need not decide that issue preclusion applies before

    properly staying the case pending the D.C. Circuits resolution of the appeals. The serious

    preclusion issues in this case stem from plaintiffs litigation strategy, and should be resolved by

    the Court only following full briefing. It is worth noting, however, that many of Fairholmes

    arguments against the proposed stay all of which relate to details of the preclusion doctrine,

    and not the basic point that the cases are overlapping and parallel are based on facts presented

    without context and on fundamental misapplications of the law.

    A party seeking to invoke issue preclusion based on the doctrine of collateral estoppel

    must satisfy four elements: (1) the issue sought to be precluded must be the same as the issue

    involved in the prior action (identity of issues); (2) the issue sought to be precluded must have

    been actually litigated in the prior action; (3) the determination in the prior action must have

    6

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    been essential to the decision; and (4) the party defending against issue preclusion had a full and

    fair opportunity to litigate the issue in the previous action (identity of parties). Shell Petroleum,

    Inc. v. United States, 319 F.3d 1334, 1338 (Fed. Cir. 2003).

    As an initial matter, Fairholme does not deny that there is identity of parties with respect

    to 11 of the 12 plaintiffs named in its complaint in this Court because these plaintiffs were also

    parties to the D.D.C. Actions. Pls. Resp. at 2. Instead, in an attempt to demonstrate that the

    Perry Capitaldecision has no preclusive effect here, Fairholme dwells upon the fact that one

    plaintiff in this Court, Continental Western Insurance Company (Continental Western), is not a

    plaintiff in the D.D.C. Actions. Id. Fairholme suggests that, even if the Perry Capital decision

    is preclusive with respect to 11 of 12 plaintiffs, the Court should allow the continuation of

    expensive, labor-intensive discovery and, ultimately, decide the case in a manner that may

    conflict with the district courts decision, simply because one of the parties Continental

    Western is not a party in the D.D.C. Actions. Such an approach defies both logic and long-

    accepted concepts of judicial economy and uniformity.

    Moreover, Fairholme, in its effort to demonstrate that a stay will somehow prejudice

    Continental Westerns rights as a plaintiff in this action, fails to mention that Continental

    Western did not even own shares in the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae)

    and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) (collectively, the Enterprises)

    when the company filed its complaint in this Court. Continental Western is a wholly-owned

    operating unit of plaintiff Berkley Insurance Company. SeeEx. A, attached hereto; Compl.

    18. Continental Western purchased its shares of the Enterprises stock from its corporate parent,

    Berkley Insurance Company, on July 10, 2013, the day afterContinental Western and the other

    11 plaintiffs filed their complaint in this Court. SeeBerkley Plaintiffs Answer to Defendants

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    First Interrogatory at 6 (attached as Ex. B). Thus, although we have not yet moved to dismiss

    Continental Western from the case on this basis, as we plan, it is likely that the company lacked

    standing to sue when the complaint was filed. A court may exercise jurisdiction only if a

    plaintiff has standing to sue on the date it files suit. Innovative Therapies, Inc. v. Kinetic

    Concepts, Inc., 599 F.3d 1377, 1383 (Fed. Cir. 2010) (affirming dismissal of complaint when

    plaintiff had no standing at time suit was filed even though events occurring after filing and

    before dismissal would have established standing);Abraxis Bioscience, Inc. v. Navinta, LLC, 625

    F.3d 1359, 1364 (Fed. Cir. 2010) (vacating denial of motion to dismiss in patent infringement

    action when plaintiff filed suit eight months before it received assignment of the relevant

    patents). Thus, Fairholmes reliance upon Continental Westerns presence in this action does not

    weigh in favor of denial of our motion to stay.

    Further, Continental Westerns absence from the D.D.C. Actions is ultimately irrelevant

    to our motion to stay because, as Fairholme acknowledges, Continental Western filed a

    complaint similar to the D.D.C. Fairholmecomplaint in the District Court for the Southern

    District of Iowa. Pls. Resp. at 2. A motion to dismiss the Iowa case on the ground it is

    precluded by the D.D.C. judgment is pending.3 Thus, contrary to plaintiffs contention,

    Continental Western ispursuing the same claims as those in the D.D.C. Actions.

    The pendency of Continental Westerns complaint in Iowa is a strong sign that plaintiffs

    are engaging in a plan of forum shopping. Continental Western purchased its shares in the

    Enterprises from Berkley on the same day that the Fairholme and Berkley plaintiffs filed their

    complaint in the D.C. district court. In essence, the Berkley plaintiffs, through their ownership

    of Continental Western, positioned themselves to bring identical claims in the Iowa and D.C.

    3Motions to dismiss the Iowa complaint also have been filed on various jurisdictionalgrounds. Oral Argument on the motions is scheduled for December 16, 2014.

    8

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    district courts, and were unsuccessful in the D.C. court. This is a quintessential situation that

    imposes needless costs on ones adversary, on the judicial system, and on other litigants, who

    must endure a longer queue. Rogers, 58 F.3d at 300 ([t]o discourage the tactic, judges award

    plaintiffs not the better outcome, but the first outcome). Fairholmes litigation strategy of

    filing substantially similar claims in three different courts presents a classic case of the type of

    forum shopping that merits a stay. SeeRogers, 58 F.3d at 301 (Plaintiffs themselves, by

    choosing to file two suits, supplied strong reason for a stay.). Simply put, Fairholmes

    complaint in this court suggests much more than a mere whiff of tactical maneuvering, see

    Pls. Resp. at 7 (citing Taylor v. Sturgell, 553 U.S. 880, 906 (2008)), strongly militating in favor

    of a stay.

    Moreover, regardless of whether Continental Westerns Iowa complaint is technically

    precluded by the Perry Capitaldecision, our grounds for a stay with respect to the other

    plaintiffs in this Court apply equally, as an equitable matter, to Continental Western. See

    Underwood Livestock Inc. v. United States, 417 F. Appx 934, 938 (Fed. Cir. 2011), affg79

    Fed. Cl. 486 (2007) (a non-party can be estopped from relitigating an issue when the issue was

    previously decided against its owner and predecessor-in-interest).

    Fairholme also argues that the issues actually litigated in the D.D.C. Actions are not

    identical to issues raised in our motion to dismiss. Pls. Resp. at 7-10. As we explained in our

    moving brief, Judge Lamberth based his decision on several legal defenses each independently

    dispositive that we raised in our motion to dismiss in this case. The district court held that

    Fairholmes and other plaintiffs claims based upon the alleged loss of a liquidation preference

    are not ripe because Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are not in liquidation. Perry Capital, 2014

    WL 4829559 at *15-17. Further, the district court held that plaintiffs failed to state a claim for

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    loss of a liquidation preference or future dividends because the Enterprises have not been

    liquidated and plaintiffs have no right to dividends. Id.at *17-19 & n.24. Fairholmes complaint

    in this Court alleges the very same loss of liquidation preference and dividends, and we have

    raised the same defenses regarding ripeness.

    Fairholme does not dispute that ripeness is an issue in both the district court and this

    Court. Pls. Resp. at 8-9. Fairholme contends, however, that the ripeness analysis applied to a

    breach of contract claim is not identical to the ripeness analysis applied to a takings claim. Pls.

    Resp. at 8-9. Fairholme is wrong. In takings cases that do not involve an alleged taking of real

    property, the Federal Circuit applies the same Article III case or controversy ripeness standard

    that is applied to non-takings cases. See, e.g.,Maritrans Inc. v. United States, 342 F.3d 1344,

    1359-61 (Fed. Cir. 2003) (reversing lower courts holding that certain claims were not ripe

    following two-part test for ripeness articulated inAbbott Laboratories v. Gardner, 387 U.S. 136

    (1967)). Further, even if there were some special body of ripeness law applicable to all takings

    claims, plaintiffs would not be excused from meeting a threshold showing of Article III ripeness

    before addressing any takings-specific issues. See, e.g.,Bayou Des Familles Dev. Corp. v.

    United States, 130 F.3d 1034, 1037 (Fed. Cir. 1997) (In the federal courts, a dispute must have

    reached the point at which it can be said that the constitutional requirement of a case or

    controversy has been met.). This is particularly true when the takings claim is based on an

    asserted taking of contract rights that form the basis for the contract claim in the other action.

    Indeed, in concluding that the takings claims raised in the D.D.C. Actions are unripe, the district

    court relied upon the very same Article III case or controversy analysis that it applied in

    examining the ripeness of the breach of contract claims. Perry Capital, 2014 WL 4829559 at

    *24.

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    Fairholme also admits that its complaint in this Court alleges a loss of dividend rights,

    and that the district court held that it failed to state a claim with respect to such alleged losses.

    Pls. Resp. at 9. Nonetheless, Fairholme contends that the ruling is not preclusive because it

    alleges that the Net Worth sweep effected a taking of their stock in toto, transferring to Treasury

    . . . allof their rights as shareholders. Id. That contention is plainly at odds with Fairholmes

    complaint, in which Fairholme (1) affirmatively alleges a loss of contract-based dividend (and

    liquidation preference) rights in its shares of the Enterprises, Compl. 76-80, and (2) expressly

    acknowledges that it retains its shares and the right to freely trade the shares. Compl. 4

    ([P]ublic trading in Fannies and Freddies stock was permitted to, and did, continue.); id. at

    43 (same).4 Therefore, Fairholme has not alleged and there cannot possibly be an in toto

    taking. The district court has already held that Fairholme does not possess the contractual

    dividend right that it alleges was taken and that claims based upon a contractual right to a

    liquidation preference are unripe. Perry Capital, 2014 WL 4829559 at *17-19. Consequently,

    the Perry Capitaldecision disposes of Fairholmes takings claim in this Court.

    Finally, Fairholme contends that the district courts ripeness holding is not essential for

    purposes of issue preclusion because the court also held, in the alternative, that its claims are

    barred because they are derivative. Pls. Resp. at 10-11 (citing Comair Rotron, Inc. v. Nippon

    Densan Corp., 49 F.3d 1535, 1538 (Fed. Cir. 1995). This contention is meritless. The ripeness

    holding is not any less essential by virtue of the district courts observation that even if the

    4 In fact, as we have previously pointed out, the Fairholme plaintiffs have continued tobuy and sell shares in the Enterprises during this litigation. SeeU.S. Reply in Support of Mot.for Prot. Order, June 17, 2014, ECF No. 60 at 9 n.4. For example, between September 30 andOctober 23, 2013, the Fairholme plaintiffs acquired almost 40 million shares of common stock inthe Enterprises for about $1.50 per share. On March 11, 2014, after the stock price had risendramatically, plaintiffs sold over 12 million of these shares for just over $4.00 per share, earningover $30 million. Id.

    11

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    plaintiffs could claim damages as a result of a prospective contractual breach, such claims

    would be barred under HERA as derivative. Perry Capital, 2014 WL 4829559 at *16 n.39.

    Regardless, Fairholme has overstated Federal Circuit practice on this issue. The Federal Circuit

    recognizes that, if an appellate court upholds one of two alternative bases for a ruling, that

    alternative has preclusive effect. Masco Corp. v. United States, 303 F.3d 1316, 1329 (Fed. Cir.

    2002).5

    Thus, Fairholme is incorrect. Even assuming that the district courts ripeness and

    derivative claims are alternatives, a stay is warranted until the D.C. Circuit addresses the issues.

    D. The Potential Persuasive Effect Of The District Courts Ruling On TheMerits Of The Takings Claim Raised In The D.D.C. Actions Provides A

    Strong Basis For A Stay Of This Action

    Finally, Fairholme does not seriously dispute that the district courts ruling on the merits

    of the takings claim advanced in the D.D.C. Actions may be viewed as persuasive authority in

    this Court. Pls. Resp. at 11-12. Fairholme instead argues that the persuasive nature of the

    ruling does not establish the pressing need required for an indefinite stay. Id. As

    demonstrated above, however, the pressing need standard does not apply because the stay will

    only last until disposition of the Perry Capitalappeals. Fairholmes position undermines the

    interest of judicial economy and should be rejected.

    Ultimately, Fairholme cannot escape the reality that another Federal judge considered the

    same takings claim that it brought in this Court and held, as a matter of law, that the shareholders

    failed to state a compensable claim. Perry Capital, 2014 WL 4829559 at *20-24. In reaching

    5Indeed, the district courts ruling on the derivative nature of Fairholmes claims wouldalso have preclusive effect here. The Restatement (Second) of Judgments, section 27,acknowledges that alternative holdings may have preclusive effect if both lead to the same result in this case, dismissal for failure to state a claim. SeeRestatement (Second) of Judgments, 27, cmt. i, Illustration 16.

    12

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    this holding, the court applied Federal Circuit precedent that is binding on this Court. Id. at *21-

    23 (citing Golden Pac. Bancorp v. United States, 15 F.3d 1066 (Fed. Cir. 1994); Cal. Hous. Sec.,

    Inc. v. United States, 959 F.2d 955 (Fed. Cir. 1992)). Further, Fairholme cannot dismiss the

    persuasive value of the district courts reasoning on the merits of the takings claim simply

    because the court identified a curable jurisdictional defect in the takings complaint. Id. at *20.

    Because the district courts reasoning on the merits of the takings claim may be viewed as

    persuasive authority in this Court, a stay pending appeal of the decision is warranted.

    II. The Balance Of Interests Weighs In Favor Of A Stay Of Proceedings

    Fairholme contends that the balance of interests favors allowing the current time-

    consuming, costly discovery to continue pending the outcome of the Perry Capital appeals in the

    D.C. Circuit. Pls. Resp. at 12-20. According to Fairholme, this is true because (1) discovery is

    almost complete and (2) Fairholme may suffer additional costs if discovery resumes after the

    stay.

    Before addressing Fairholmes arguments, we note that Fairholme does not dispute an

    important factor supporting a stay. We demonstrated in our moving brief the waste of judicial

    time and resources inherent in duplicative litigation involving overlapping claims and issues.

    Defs Mot. at 11-12. Here, Fairholme made the strategic decision to file parallel actions in

    multiple Federal courts alleging identical facts and challenging the same action by FHFA and

    Treasury. Thus, Fairholme chose to risk the possibility that a decision on the merits in one court

    would likely have preclusive effect in other cases in which Fairholme and its subsidiaries were

    plaintiffs. Fairholme may contest the preclusive effect of Judge Lamberths decision, but what

    Fairholme cannot dispute is that both cases present identical allegations of Government

    malfeasance and identical allegations of harm to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac shareholders.

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    Perhaps realizing that its predicament is of its own making, Fairholme avoids the issue of

    judicial efficiency in its response entirely. As we established in our prior brief, this factor

    weighs in favor of staying proceedings pending the outcome of the appeals that will decide

    issues that are undeniably intertwined with those in this case. Defs Mot. at 11-13.

    A. A Stay Will Serve Judicial Economy Because Discovery Is Far From

    Complete In This Case

    Fairholme first claims that the burden on the parties and Court of continuing discovery is

    minimal because discovery is largely complete. Pls. Resp. at 13. This is untrue. As we stated

    in our moving brief, document discovery is underway, plaintiffs have yet to begin depositions,

    and the Court can expect significant motions practice. Although Fairholme on one hand attempts

    to minimize the discovery that remains, it later provides the Court a sample of the complex

    discovery disputes and contested motions practice that loom on the horizon.

    Under the Courts most recent order, discovery is to conclude on March 27, 2015. Order,

    ECF No. 92, Sept. 8, 2015. To be sure, the Government has completed a significant portion of

    its document review and has made a number of document productions. We continue to comply

    with the Courts order and we expect to produce a large number of additional documents, along

    with a number of additional privilege logs identifying privileged documents.

    Based upon representations of Fairholmes counsel, it is a certainty that Fairholme will

    vigorously challenge our privilege designations and our confidentiality designations. We further

    expect that Fairholme will notice depositions of many current and former employees of Treasury

    and FHFA, as well as current and former employees of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and other third

    parties. A number of these persons will be high-ranking current and former Government

    officials. Fairholme may also seek broad depositions under RCFC 30(b)(6). Fairholme does not

    14

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    deny any of this, instead responding only that it has not yet decided who it will depose. Pls.

    Resp. at 18.

    Fairholme acknowledges that the Government has the right to resist deposition requests

    to the extent they are inconsistent with the Court rules and the Courts orders permitting limited

    discovery. This concession, however, only highlights that discovery in this case is certain to

    engender further significant, time-consuming motions practice.6

    B. A Stay Of Proceedings Will Not Unfairly Prejudice Fairholme

    Fairholme next contends that a limited stay of proceedings pending the resolution of the

    appeals in the D.C. Circuit will prejudice Fairholme by causing alleged inefficiencies and

    additional litigation expense. Pls. Resp. at 15. Fairholmes complaints of prejudice are

    overblown.

    Fairholme asserts that, if a stay is granted, members of its litigation team may depart the

    firm or, assuming they remain, may need to refamiliarize themselves with the facts and issues

    of the case. Id. These concerns are illegitimate on their face. Neither this Court nor the

    Government is responsible for the decisions of Fairholme counsel to depart their firm.

    6In a footnote, Fairholme citesBeard v. United States, 101 Fed. Cl. 100, 104 (2011) toassert that the costs of engaging in discovery cannot constitute irreparable injury. Pls. Resp. at13 n.2. Beardis inapposite there, the Government sought a stay pending its own interlocutoryappeal. The four factor analysis for such a stay does not apply in this context. One of those fourfactors in the analysis applicable inBeardis irreparable injury to the applicant for a stay; here,the Government need not demonstrate irreparable injury for the Court to order a stay. Further, inBeard, 101 Fed. Cl. at 104, the court found that [d]iscovery will be necessary in all events. In

    this case, discovery efforts would be in vain if Fairholmes case is dismissed on preclusiongrounds. In any event, various courts have weighed the expense of discovery in examiningwhether to exercise their discretionary power to stay proceedings. See,e.g.,In re Ho Keung Tse,552 F. App'x 979, 981 (Fed. Cir. 2014)(non-precedential) (it was plausible for the district courtto conclude that continuing the stay would reduce the potential risk for unnecessary costs andinefficiencies during discovery.).

    15

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    Moreover, it is not credible to suggest that any significant re-education of counsel will be

    necessitated by a stay of the anticipated duration we seek. The Court can be confident that, if for

    no other reason, Fairholme counsels participation in the D.C. Circuit appeals of the Perry

    Capital decision and the Continental Westerncase in Iowa will allow these attorneys to maintain

    their familiarity with this case. To the extent that Cooper & Kirk attorneys are reviewing

    documents, these are ostensibly the same attorneys involved in litigating the appeals.

    The Court should also consider that, although Fairholme refers to a team of persons

    assembled for this case, only two persons (an attorney in Georgia and a local accountant) have

    been granted access to protected materials under the Courts protective order. SeeNotices, Aug.

    6, 2014, ECF Nos. 79, 80. Simply put, the stay we seek will not have any adverse effect on the

    Fairholme team of attorneys and accountant.

    Fairholme next asserts that a stay may cause prejudice because witnesses memories fade

    with the passage of time. Pls. Resp. at 17-18. We agree that this is a concern in situations

    (unlike here) where the proposed stay is anticipated to delay the case for a very long period of

    time. However, Fairholmes non-specific concerns are insufficient to establish prejudice. See

    Versata Software, Inc. v. Callidus Software, Inc., No. 2014-1468, 2014 WL 6480522 at *7 n.6

    (Fed. Cir. Nov. 20, 2014) (noting that generic concerns of fading memories and stale evidence

    are, without more, insufficient to establish undue prejudice from a stay of proceedings). The

    Court should consider that the stay we seek is limited in duration, the events Fairholme

    challenges in its complaint occurred relatively recently, in August 2012, and much of the factual

    inquiry is likely to rely on documentary materials rather than witness memories. Fairholmes

    citation (once again) to Cherokee Nationis of no help. Pls. Resp. at 18 (citing Cherokee Nation,

    124 F.3d at 1418). The truly indefinite stay in Cherokee Nationhad already lasted three years

    16

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    and there was no end in sight. 124 F.3d at 1415-16, 1418. Here, in contrast, the Perry Capital

    appeals have been filed and are awaiting a briefing schedule in the D.C. Circuit. Given the

    limited duration of the stay we request and the recency of the Third Amendment, Fairholmes

    concerns have little weight.

    Fairholmes attempt to articulate some form of prejudice ultimately leads it in a

    remarkable direction. Fairholme claims that a stay of discovery would be prejudicial because

    there are gaps in document discovery that, according to Fairholme, remain to be filled. Pls.

    Resp. at 15-17. Fairholme then describes, in nearly two pages of single-spaced text, documents

    that it claims would assist its case on the merits. Id.at 16-17.

    7

    Missing from Fairholmes argument is a coherent connection between the yet-to-be-

    produced documents and any prejudice caused by a stay. Even assuming Fairholme is correct

    that the Government has not produced certain documents, the Government would still be

    required to produce the documents at the resumption of discovery following the stay because the

    stay will not alter the discovery obligations. Therefore, Fairholmes wish list of documents

    even assuming they exist does not give rise to any prejudice from a stay.

    III. In the Alternative, The Court Should Enter A Temporary Stay Pending A Decision

    On The Preclusive Effect Of The District Courts Decision

    Fairholme only briefly addresses our alternative request that the Court temporarily stay

    proceedings to permit briefing and a decision on the preclusive effect of Judge Lamberths

    opinion. Pls. Resp. at 20. In suggesting that the Court deny the request, however, Fairholme

    seeks to apply a standard more stringent than that dictated by the law. Fairholme asserts, based

    7We note the obvious tension in Fairholmes position that discovery is largely completeand that there are large gaps in discovery. In any event, Fairholme provides the Court anindication of the discovery disputes to come should our request for a stay be denied.

    17

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    on its cursory arguments against preclusion elsewhere in its response, that the Governments

    motion is unlikely to succeed. Id. It appears Fairholme is again referencing the standard for

    examining a stay pending interlocutory appeal of a trial court order, which lists first among four

    factors whether the stay applicant has made a strong showing that [it] is likely to succeed on the

    merits. Beard, 101 Fed. Cl. at 102 (citations omitted). No such standard is mandated when a

    court contemplates a temporary stay of certain litigation activities (e.g., onerous discovery) to

    allow the parties to brief a potentially dispositive issue such as issue preclusion or dismissal, that

    normally would be considered prior to anydiscovery. Instead, [w]hen and how to stay

    proceedings is within the sound discretion of the trial court. Cherokee Nation, 124 F.3d at

    1416.

    Fairholmes arguments regarding the likelihood of preclusion, however, do serve to

    illustrate the need for, at a minimum, a stay pending full briefing and resolution of any preclusive

    effect of the district court decision. Full briefing is required to permit the Court to resolve the

    complex questions of issue preclusion in the concurrent, multi-party, multi-jurisdictional

    litigation resulting from plaintiffs litigation strategy. The perfunctory treatment given to

    preclusion issues in these filings, which are focused solely on the need for a stay, are insufficient

    to present to the Court the full depth and breadth of the law in this area. Moreover, Fairholmes

    concern about the length of any stay is even further allayed in the context of a temporary stay,

    allowing the Court to give the potentially case-dispositive issues of preclusion measured

    consideration. Therefore, if the Court decides not to stay proceedings until the D.C. Circuit

    issues an opinion on Judge Lamberths decision, the Court should stay proceedings in this case at

    least temporarily to permit full briefing and disposition of the preclusive effect of Judge

    Lamberths decision and other purely legal issues raised by that decision.

    18

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    CONCLUSION

    For these reasons, and for the reasons stated in our moving brief, the Court should stay all

    proceedings in this case pending disposition of the appeals from the district courts decision.

    Should the Court conclude that a stay of proceedings pending a final decision by the D.C. Circuit

    is not warranted at this time, the Court should stay discovery pending full briefing and

    disposition on the issue of whether Fairholmes complaint in this Court is now precluded.

    Respectfully submitted,

    JOYCE R. BRANDAActing Assistant Attorney General

    s/ Robert E. Kirschman, Jr.ROBERT E. KIRSCHMAN, Jr.Director

    OF COUNSEL:s/ Kenneth M. Dintzer

    PETER A. BIEGER KENNETH M. DINTZERAssistant General Counsel Acting Deputy Director

    FRANKLIN E. WHITE, JR.Assistant Director

    KATHERINE M. BRANDESAttorney Advisor ELIZABETH M. HOSFORDDepartment of the Treasury GREGG M. SCHWIND1500 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. Senior Trial CounselWashington, D.C. 20220 Commercial Litigation Branch

    Civil DivisionDepartment of JusticeP.O. Box 480Ben Franklin StationWashington, D.C. 20044(202) 616-0385(202) 307-0972 [email protected]

    November 25, 2014 Attorneys for Defendant

    19

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    EXHIBIT A

    Case 1:13-cv-00465-MMS Document 110 Filed 11/25/14 Page 24 of 39

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    (/)

    Our 52 operating units are positioned throughout the U.S. and strategically around the globe, which

    allows us to develop the particular skills and expertise necessary to each market. Every W. R. Berkley

    company has the ability to react as quickly and effectively as a small business, while offering the superior

    stability, resources and financial strength of the W. R. Berkley Insurance Group.

    Operating Units

    Insurance Domestic

    Acadia Insurance

    Admiral Insurance

    American Mining Insurance

    Berkley Accident and Health

    Berkley Asset Protection

    Berkley Aviation

    Berkley Custom Insurance

    Berkley Design Professional

    Berkley FinSecure

    Berkley Life Sciences

    Berkley Medical Excess

    Berkley Mid-Atlantic Group

    Page 1 of 3Operating Units W. R. Berkley Corporation

    11/25/2014http://wrberkley.com/our-business/operating-units.aspx

    Case 1:13-cv-00465-MMS Document 110 Filed 11/25/14 Page 25 of 39

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    Berkley Net Underwriters

    Berkley North Pacific

    Berkley Offshore Underwriting Managers

    Berkley Oil & Gas

    Berkley Professional Liability

    Berkley Program Specialists

    Berkley Public Entity

    Berkley Regional Specialty

    Berkley Risk Administrators

    Berkley Select

    Berkley Specialty Underwriting Managers

    Berkley Southeast

    Berkley Surety

    Berkley Technology Underwriters

    Carolina Casualty Insurance

    Clermont Specialty Managers

    Continental Western Group

    Gemini Transportation

    Key Risk Insurance

    Midwest Employers Casualty

    Page 2 of 3Operating Units W. R. Berkley Corporation

    11/25/2014http://wrberkley.com/our-business/operating-units.aspx

    Case 1:13-cv-00465-MMS Document 110 Filed 11/25/14 Page 26 of 39

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    Monitor Liability Managers

    Nautilus Insurance Group

    Preferred Employers Insurance

    Riverport Insurance Services

    Union Standard

    Vela Insurance Services

    Verus Underwriting Managers

    Page 3 of 3Operating Units W. R. Berkley Corporation

    11/25/2014http://wrberkley.com/our-business/operating-units.aspx

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    Our Mission

    We set high standards for serving our customers and it shows.

    Over 93% of our customers rate Continential Western Group

    (CWG) as Superior for how timely their claim was handled and

    95% of our customers who have had a claim would

    recommend us to other businesses for their insurance needs.

    As one of only 26 property-casualty insurers that have

    maintained an A.M. Best Financial Strength Rating of A+

    (Superior) or higher for at least 75 years, we consistently meet

    the highest nancial standards in our industry.

    Company Description

    Continental Western Group offers a broad array of commercial

    products that meet the needs of businesses operating in both

    the small towns and major metropolitan areas across the

    Midwest. We have been a trusted par tner since 1886.

    We offer insurance solutions for all types and sizes ofbusinesses such as retail, light manufacturing, schools,

    telecommunications, implement dealers, ne dining,

    construction, wholesale distribution and many more.

    In addition to our standard portfolio, CWG offers specialized

    underwriting solutions for diversied agriculture, volunteer re

    departments, telecommunications, collector vehicles,

    transportation, public entities and water districts.

    The Continental Western Group companies are rated A+

    (Superior) by A. M. Best.

    CONTINENTALWESTERNGROUP

    Continental Western Group is a regional property & casualty insurance

    company providing underwriting and risk management services to

    large, midsize and small businesses throughout the Midwest. Our local

    knowledge, expertise and strong partnerships with our independent agents

    provide tailored insurance solutions for our valued customers.

    2013 At A Glance

    How Continental Western Group is

    Different

    LOCAL PRESENCE & EXPERTISE CWG believes that

    specialized knowledge about customers, territories and

    products only becomes a competitive advantage when this

    knowledge is applied as close to the customer as possible.

    This gives us a true understanding of the businesses we

    insure and the communities in which we serve.

    For more than 125 years weve continued our tradition of

    being close to our customers with regional ofces in IA, MN,

    NE, CO, and OH. In addition to our local ofces, we employ

    many sales, loss control, claims and agribusiness eld staff

    throughout our territory who live and operate in the same

    communities as our agents and our customers.

    We take pride in our people and their expertise in

    underwriting, claims and loss control.

    OUR VALUED BUSINESS PARTNERSWe distribute our

    commercial products exclusively through a network of

    independent agencies throughout the Midwest. Our strong

    local presence allows us to be exible and responsive to the

    needs of our agents and their customers.

    BERKLEY SOLUTIONSOne of the unique advantages we

    have as a member company of W. R. Berkley Corporation is

    the ability to access other W. R. Berkley member companies

    to collaborate on specialized Berkley solutions for our agents

    and their customers. These partnerships allow us to

    customize coverage to provide complete solutions within W.

    R. Berkley Corporation.

    BERKLEY AGRIBUSINESS RISK SPECIALISTSBerkley

    Agribusiness Risk Specialists, offers insurance for larger

    commercial risks across the United States for businesses

    involved in the supply, storage, handling, shipping,

    processing and distribution of commodities related to the

    agriculture and food industries.

    States served by Continental Western Group

    Case 1:13-cv-00465-MMS Document 110 Filed 11/25/14 Page 28 of 39

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    Michael G. Connor, CPCU

    President

    Ann M. Collins, CPA

    Vice President

    Chief Financial Ofcer

    Thomas E. Nelson, CPCU

    Vice President Claims

    Douglas R. Pearson, CPCU

    Vice President

    Chief Underwriting Ofcer

    Meyer T. Lehman, FCAS

    Vice President

    Chief Actuarial Ofcer

    John F. Thelen

    Vice President

    General Counsel & Secretary

    Barbara J. Updike

    Assistant Vice President

    Human Resources

    C. Jeffrey West

    Vice President

    Information Services

    Michael G. Connor, President

    Michael G. Connor joined W. R. Berkley Corporation in 2012 as President of Continental Western Group.

    He has over 25 years of experience in the property casualty insurance industry, having held senior

    executive positions with several national companies.

    For more information, please contact us at any of the ofce locations below.

    Home Ofce

    11201 Douglas Avenue

    Des Moines, IA 50322

    (515) 473-3480

    Ami T. Hokomoto, CPCU

    Vice President Sales,

    Marketing and Distribution

    Great Rivers Region

    11201 Douglas Avenue

    Des Moines, IA 50322

    (515) 473-3022

    William J. Besonen, CPCU

    Regional Vice President

    Territory: Iowa, Missouri

    Great Mountain Region

    2000 S. Colorado Blvd

    Annex Building

    Suite 410

    Denver, CO 80222

    (303) 357-2630

    Maureen E. Herzog

    Assistant Vice President

    Territory: Colorado, Wyoming

    Great Lakes Region

    4449 Easton Way

    Columbus, OH 43219

    (614) 800-4952

    David J. Hosler, CPCU

    Regional Vice President

    Territory: Illinois, Indiana,

    Michigan

    Great North Region

    10 Roundwind Road

    Luverne, MN 56156

    (507) 449-6701

    Ordean H. Voight, CPCU

    Regional Vice President

    Territory: Minnesota, North

    Dakota, South Dakota,

    Wisconsin

    Great Plains Region

    3641 Village Drive

    Lincoln, NE 68516

    (402) 421-4395

    Amy M. Argo, CPCU

    Regional Vice President

    Territory: Kansas, Nebraska

    Berkley Agribusiness Risk

    Specialists

    11201 Douglas Ave.

    Des Moines, IA 50322

    (515) 473-3115

    Terry L. Shaw, CPCU

    Vice President

    Territory: National

    Contact Information

    Copyright 2014 W. R. Berkley Corporation. All Rights Reserved.

    www.cwgins.com | www.berkleyag.com | www.berkleyclassics.com | www.repak.com

    Follow us: twitter.com/CWGinswww.facebook.com/CWGins

    OFFICERS

    About W. R. Berkley Corporation

    W. R. Berkley Corporation, founded in 1967, is one of the nations premier commercial lines property casualty insurance

    providers. Each of the operating units in the Berkley group participates in a niche market requiring specialized knowledge about

    a territory or product. Our competitive advantage lies in our long-term strategy of decentralized operations, allowing each of our

    units to identify and respond quickly and effectively to changing market conditions and local customer needs. This decentralized

    structure provides nancial accountability and incentives to local management and enables us to attract and retain the highest

    caliber professionals. We have the expertise and resources to utilize our strengths in the present environment, and the exibility

    to anticipate, innovate and respond to whatever opportunities and challenges the future may hold.

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    EXHIBIT B

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    IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF FEDERAL CLAIMS

    FAIRHOLME FUNDS, Inc.,

    et al.

    Plaintiffs,

    V

    THE UNITED STA TES,

    Defendant.

    )

    No. 13-465C

    (Judge Sweeney)

    BERKLEY PLAINTIFFS ANSWER TO DEFENDANT S FIRST INTERROGATORY

    Interrogatory No.

    1:

    Identify all shares of stock in the Enterprises owned

    y

    plaintiffs at

    any time. For each share identified, describe in detail the following information:

    The parties to the transaction in which the share was acquired;

    A description of the share including the type or class of share;

    The date of acquisition;

    The terms

    of

    the acquisition including the purchase price; and

    All post-acquisition transactions related to the share.

    Response:

    Berkley Insurance Co., Acadia Insurance Co., Admiral Indemnity Co., Admiral Insurance

    Co., Berkley Regional Insurance Co., Carolina Casualty Insurance Co., Continental Western

    Insurance Co., Midwest Employers Casualty Insurance Co., Nautilus Insurance Co., and

    Preferred Employers Insurance Co ( Berkley Plaintiffs ) reassert their objections ofApril 21,

    2014, and the response to this interrogatory is not a waiver

    of

    those objections. Except

    as

    indicated below, the Berkley Plaintiffs purchased their shares through various brokers and do not

    know the identities

    of

    the counter-parties from whom they acquired their shares. Additionally,

    because the transactions listed below were conducted through various brokers, the Berkley

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    2

    Plaintiffs could not identify an address or location for the listed transactions. The Berkley

    Plaintiffs have provided only the information that could be obtained through a reasonable

    investigation. Thus, they have not included the identity and actions of every person involved in the

    listed transactions.

    Acadia Insurance Co. Freddie Series S (fmccs)

    Trade Date Activity Quantity Price

    8/22/2007 Purchase 25,000.00 50.13

    9/7/2007 Purchase 25,000.00 50.45

    11/14/2008 Sale (25,000.00) 1.15

    11/14/2008 Sale (25,000.00) 1.15

    Admiral Insurance Co. Freddie Series S (fmccs)

    Trade Date Activity Quantity Price

    10/2/2006 Purchase 50,000.00 51.65

    1/10/2007 Purchase 25,000.00 52.10

    5/21/2007 Purchase 40,000.00 52.75

    8/22/2007 Purchase 40,000.00 50.13

    11/14/2008 Sale (50,000.00) 1.15

    11/14/2008 Sale (25,000.00) 1.15

    11/14/2008 Sale (40,000.00) 1.15

    11/14/2008 Sale (40,000.00) 1.15

    12/22/2009 Purchase 225,000.00 1.20

    5/31/2011 Sale (94,500.00) 5.12

    6/2/2011 Sale (130,500.00) 5.00

    Admiral Insurance Co. Fannie Series O (fnmfn)

    Trade Date Activity Quantity Price

    1/11/2005 Purchase 30,000.00 56.13

    1/12/2005 Purchase 10,000.00 56.13

    1/14/2005 Purchase 30,000.00 56.65

    1/20/2005 Purchase 130,000.00 56.75

    1/20/2005 Purchase 50,000.00 56.70

    1/25/2005 Purchase 50,000.00 56.65

    10/16/2006 Purchase 25,000.00 54.00

    9/25/2007 Sale (10,000.00) 52.65

    9/25/2007 Sale (10,000.00) 52.65

    9/25/2007 Sale (20,000.00) 52.65

    9/25/2007 Sale (30,000.00) 52.65

    9/25/2007 Sale (30,000.00) 52.65

    Case 1:13-cv-00465-MMS Document 110 Filed 11/25/14 Page 32 of 39

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    10/3/2008

    Purchase

    50,000.00

    3.40

    12/30/2008

    Purchase

    20,000.00 0.80

    1212212 9

    Sale

    25,000.00)

    1.20

    1212212 9 Sale

    20,000.00)

    1.20

    12/22/2009

    Sale

    50,000.00)

    1.20

    1212212 9 Sale 130,000.00) 1.20

    5/26/2011

    Sale

    50,000.00)

    4.75

    5/26/2011 Sale

    20,000.00) 4.75

    Admiral Indemnity Co. -- Freddie Series S fmc

    cs)

    Trade Date

    Activity

    Quantity

    Price

    7/30/2007 Purchase

    25,000.00

    50.60

    8/22/2007 Purchase

    20,000.00

    50.55

    11114/2008

    Sale

    25,000.00)

    1.15

    11/14/2008

    Sale

    20,000.00)

    1.15

    B kl Ir ey nsurance

    c

    0

    dd S . S

    f

    s)

    e Ie nes

    mcc

    Trade Date

    Activity

    Quantity Price

    711212 6 Purchase

    100,000.00

    50.00

    111 12 7

    Purchase

    50,000.00

    52.10

    7/30/2007 Purchase

    100,000.00 50.60

    8/1/2007

    Purchase

    79,500.00

    50.60

    91712 7 Purchase

    25,000.00 50.30

    11/14/2008 Sale

    100,000.00)

    1.15

    11/14/2008

    Sale

    50,000.00)

    1.15

    11/14/2008 Sale 100,000.00) 1.15

    11114/2008

    Sale

    79,500.00) 1.15

    11/14/2008

    Sale

    25,000.00)

    1.15

    1212212 9

    Purchase

    450,000.00

    1.20

    6/2/2011 Sale

    119,500.00)

    5.00

    1/1/2013

    Purchase

    1

    100,000.00

    1.20

    11112 13 Purchase

    2

    155,000.00

    1.20

    11112 13

    Purchase

    3

    170,000.00

    1.20

    711 12 13

    Sale

    4

    1,000.00) 8.34

    1

    These shares were acquired from Plaintiff Berkley Regional Insurance Co., which

    s

    owned by the W.R.

    Berkley Corporation.

    2

    These shares were acquired from Plaintiff Carolina Casualty Insurance Co., which s owned by the W.R.

    Berkley Corporation.

    3

    These shares were acquired from Plainti ff Nautilus Insurance Co., which is owned by the W.R. Berkley

    Corporation.

    These shares were sold to Plaintiff Continental Western Insurance Co., which is owned by the W.R.

    Berkley Corporation.

    3

    Case 1:13-cv-00465-MMS Document 110 Filed 11/25/14 Page 33 of 39

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    B kl Ir ey nsurance

    c

    o

    F

    S . f fn

    nme

    nes

    nm

    Trade Date Activitv

    Quantity Price

    1111/2005 Purchase

    30,000.00

    56.13

    1/11/2005 Purchase

    50,000.00 56.13

    1114/2005 Purchase 30,000.00 56.65

    1/20/2005

    Purchase

    50,000.00 56.70

    1/20/2005 Purchase

    140,000.00

    56.70

    1/25/2005 Purchase

    50,000.00

    56.65

    6/28/2006

    Purchase

    50,000.00 54.00

    10116/2006 Purchase

    50,000.00

    54.00

    10/28/2008 Purchase

    125,000.00

    2.95

    11/14/2008

    Purchase

    600,000.00 2.15

    12/22/2008 Purchase

    750,000.00

    0.85

    12/30/2008 Purchase

    40,000.00 0.80

    12/22/2009 Sale 30,000.00) 1.20

    12/22/2009 Sale

    50,000.00) 1.20

    12/22/2009 Sale

    30,000.00)

    1.20

    12/22/2009 Sale

    50,000.00) 1.20

    12/22/2009 Sale

    140,000.00) 1.20

    12/22/2009 Sale

    50,000.00) 1.20

    12/22/2009 Sale

    50,000.00) 1.20

    12/22/2009

    Sale

    50,000.00)

    1.20

    5/23/2013 Sale

    1,500.00)

    8.45

    5/24/2013 Sale

    123,500.00)

    10.20

    5/24/2013 Sale 76,500.00) 10.20

    5/28/2013 Sale

    100,000.00) 11.62

    61412 13 Sale

    100,000.00) 11.20

    711 12 13

    Sale

    5

    1,000.00) 8.48

    10/22/2013 Purchase

    25,000.00 10.25

    1 12312 13 Purchase

    13,500.00 10.65

    10/24/2013 Purchase

    500,000.00 11.98

    11/5/2013 Purchase

    1,000.00 12.92

    11/7/2013 Purchase

    100,000.00

    14.95

    111/2013 Purchase

    6

    1,043,000 1.54

    111/2013

    Purchase

    7

    125,538 1.85

    2/21/2014 Purchase

    255,000.00 18.00

    These shares were sold to Plaintiff Continental Western Insurance Co.

    6

    These shares were acquired from Plaintiff Berkley Regional Insurance Co.

    7

    These shares were acquired from Plaintiff Nautilus Insurance Co.

    4

    Case 1:13-cv-00465-MMS Document 110 Filed 11/25/14 Page 34 of 39

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    I 2/21/2014 Purchase 275,000.00 I 18.10 I

    B

    kl

    R

    r

    ey

    eg10na

    I nsurance

    c

    o

    F dd S

    es

    S (fmccs)

    e

    Ie

    en

    Trade

    Date

    Activity

    Quantity

    Price

    7 12/2006 Purchase 50,000.00 50.00

    3/27/2007 Purchase 40,000.00 52.55

    8/22/2007 Purchase 60,000.00 50.13

    11/14/2008

    Sale

    (50,000.00)

    1.15

    11114/2008 Sale (40,000.00) 1.15

    11/14/2008

    Sale

    (60,000.00)

    1.15

    12/22/2009 Purchase 100,000.00 1.20

    111/2013 Sale

    8

    (100,000.00) 1.20

    B

    kl

    R . II

    r

    ey

    eg10na

    nsurance

    c

    o

    F S es 0 (fnmfn)

    nme

    en

    Trade Date Activity

    Quantity

    Price

    1111/2005 Purchase 20,000.00 56.13

    1/14/2005 Purchase

    20,000.00

    56.65

    1/20/2005 Purchase 60,000.00 56.70

    112512 5 Purchase

    30,000.00 56.65

    10/16/2006 Purchase 25,000.00 54.00

    5/2/2007 Purchase

    45,000.00 53.60

    9/25/2007

    Sale (20,000.00)

    (52.65)

    9/25/2007 Sale

    (20,000.00) (52.65)

    9/25/2007

    Sale (60,000.00)

    (52.65)

    10/2/2008

    Purchase

    200,000.00

    3.30

    11/14/2008 Purchase 600,000.00 2.15

    12/4/2008 Purchase

    233,000.00 1.10

    12/30/2008 Purchase

    10,000.00 0.80

    12/22/2009 Sale

    (30,000.00) 1.20

    12/22/2009 Sale

    (25,000.00) 1.20

    12/22/2009 Sale (45,000.00) 1.20

    1/1/2013 Sale

    9

    (1,043,000) 1.54

    arolina asualty Insurance

    Co. -

    Freddie

    Series S (fmccs)

    Trade

    Date

    Activity

    Quantity

    Price

    10/2/2006 Purchase 50,000.00 51.65

    8/22/2007 Purchase

    50,000.00 50.13

    9/7/2007 Purchase

    50,000.00

    50.45

    8

    These shares were sold

    to

    Plaintiff Berkley Insurance Co., which is owned

    by

    the W.R. Berkley

    Corporation.

    9

    These shares were sold to Plaintiff Berkley Insurance Co.

    Case 1:13-cv-00465-MMS Document 110 Filed 11/25/14 Page 35 of 39

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    11114/2008

    Sale 50,000.00)

    1.15

    11114/2008 Sale 50,000.00)

    1.15

    11/14/2008 Sale 50,000.00)

    1.15

    12/22/2009 Purchase 155,000.00

    1.20

    111/2013 Sale

    1

    155,000.00)

    1.20

    Carolina Casualty Insurance Co. - Fannie Series 0 fnmfn)

    Trade Date Activity

    Quantity Price

    111112 5 Purchase 30,000.00 56.13

    1/14/2005

    Purchase 10,000.00 56.65

    112512 5

    Purchase 40,000.00 56.65

    51212 7

    Purchase 25,000.00

    53.60

    91712 7

    Purchase 50,000.00 53.50

    10/2/2008 Purchase 100,000.00

    3.30

    12/30/2008 Purchase

    10,000.00

    0.80

    12/22/2009 Sale 30,000.00) 1.20

    12/22/2009

    Sale

    10,000.00) 1.20

    12/22/2009 Sale 40,000.00) 1.20

    12/22/2009

    Sale 25,000.00) 1.20

    12/22/2009 Sale

    50,000.00)

    1.20

    5/26/2011 Sale 100,000.00) 4.75

    5/26/2011 Sale

    10,000.00) 4.75

    Continental Western Insurance Co. - Freddie Series S fmccs)

    Trade Date

    Activity Quantity Price

    7/30/2007 Purchase 25,000.00 50.60

    8/22/2007 Purchase

    25,000.00 50.13

    11/14/2008

    Sale

    25,000.00)

    1.15

    11/14/2008 Sale

    25,000.00) 1.15

    7 10/2013 Purchase

    1,000.00 8.34

    Continental Western Insurance Co. - Fannie Series 0 fnmfn)

    Trade Date Activity

    Quantity Price

    7/10/2013 Purchase

    12

    1,000.00

    8.48

    Midwest

    m

    loyers Casual Co. - Freddie Series S fmccs)

    Trade Date Activity Quantity Price

    1

    These shares were sold to Plaintiff Berkley Insurance Co.

    These shares were acquired from Plaintiff Berkley Insurance Co.

    12

    These shares were acquired from Plaintiff Berkley Insurance Co.

    6

    Case 1:13-cv-00465-MMS Document 110 Filed 11/25/14 Page 36 of 39

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    7/30/2007

    Purchase

    25,000.00

    50.60

    11/14/2008

    Sale

    25,000.00)

    1.15

    Nautilus Insurance Co. - Freddie Series S fmccs)

    Trade Date

    Activity

    Quantity Price

    7/12/2006 Purchase 50,000.00 50.00

    1/10/2007

    Purchase

    25,000.00 52.10

    7/30/2007

    Purchase 25,000.00

    50.60

    8/22/2007

    Purchase 50,000.00

    50.13

    11/14/2008

    Sale 50,000.00)

    1.15

    11114/2008

    Sale 25,000.00)

    1.15

    11/14/2008

    Sale 25,000.00)

    1.15

    11/14/2008

    Sale 50,000.00)

    1.15

    1212212 9

    Purchase 170,000.00 1.20

    1/1/2013

    Sale

    3

    170,000.00)

    1.20

    Nautilus Insurance Co. - Fannie Series 0 fnmfn)

    Trade Date Activity Quantity

    Price

    111112 5

    Purchase 30,000.00

    56.13

    111412 5

    Purchase 10,000.00 56.65

    112 12 5

    Purchase 70,000.00

    56.75

    1/25/2005

    Purchase 30,000.00 56.65

    6/28/2006 Purchase 30,000.00 54.00

    5/2/2007 Purchase 25,000.00 53.60

    9/7/2007

    Purchase 10,538.00 53.50

    10/3/2008 Purchase 50,000.00 3.40

    10/23/2008 Purchase 60,000.00

    3.00

    11/14/2008

    Purchase

    300,000.00

    2.15

    12/22/2009

    Sale 30,000.00) 1.20

    12/22/2009 Sale 10,000.00) 1.20

    1212212 9

    Sale 70,000.00) 1.20

    1212212 9 Sale 30,000.00)

    1.20

    12/22/2009

    Sale 30,000.00) 1.20

    5/26/2011 Sale 25,000.00) 4.75

    5/26/2011 Sale

    10,538.00)

    4.75

    5/26/2011 Sale 50,000.00) 4.75

    5/26/2011 Sale 60,000.00)

    4.75

    5/26/2011

    Sale

    174,462.00)

    4.75

    11112 13

    Sale

    4

    125,538)

    1.85

    3

    These shares were sold t Plaintiff Berkley Insurance Co.

    4

    These shares were sold to Plaintiff Berkley Insurance Co.

    Case 1:13-cv-00465-MMS Document 110 Filed 11/25/14 Page 37 of 39

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    Preferred

    m

    lo ers Insurance Co. - Freddie Series S fmccs)

    Trade Date Quanti Price

    91712 7 Purchase 25,000.00 50.45

    1111412008 Sale 25,000.00) 1.15

    Date:

    May 7,

    2 14

    8

    Respectfully submitted,

    sl

    Charles

    J

    Cooper

    Charles

    J

    Cooper

    Counsel ofRecordfor Plaintiffs

    COOPER KIRK, PLLC

    1523 New Hampshire Avenue, N.W.

    Washington, D.C. 20036

    202) 220-9600

    202) 220-9601 fax)

    [email protected]

    f

    Counsel

    Vincent J

    Colatriano

    David H.

    Thompson

    Peter A. Patterson

    COOPER KIRK, PLLC

    1523 New

    Hampshire

    Avenue, N.W.

    Washington, D.C.

    2 36

    202) 220-9600

    202) 220-9601 fax)

    Case 1:13-cv-00465-MMS Document 110 Filed 11/25/14 Page 38 of 39

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    VERIFIC TION

    I state under penalty

    of

    perjury that the information contained in the foregoing response

    has been collected and the response prepared with the advice and assistance of counsel and that

    subject to any inadvertent or undiscovered errors and based on the records and information still

    in existence and thus far discovered the response is true and correct to the best

    of

    my

    knowledge recollections and

    elief

    based upon the information known or made available to me.

    gene G Ballard

    Senior Vice President - CFO

    W.

    R

    Berkley Corporation

    May 7 2014

    Case 1:13-cv-00465-MMS Document 110 Filed 11/25/14 Page 39 of 39