12 What Is to Be Done.pdf

8/10/2019 12 What Is to Be Done.pdf

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Rndfln Ghmkdn5Jnl`grmtfzmtf`k mkj

Mut`grmtfzmtf`k


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Ruan Ghmkdn fs ^kafcnay

Th` hms thn p`wnr t` ghmkdn thn ruans (thn rnamtfvnsfzns `i thn fktnrghmkdnmbans, fkiaunktfmas, mkjnssnktfmas)0


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Ruan Ghmkdn fs ^kafcnay

Th` hms thn p`wnr t` ghmkdn thn ruans (thn rnamtfvnsfzns ì thn fktnrghmkdnmbans, fkiaunktfmas, mkjnssnktfmas)0

Fi yù hmvn thn p`wnr t` ghmkdn thn ruans, yùpr`bmbay gmln t` p`wnr ukjnr th`sn ruans.

Thy ghmkdn whmt fs w`rcfkd i`r yù0

Thmt gmk bn j`kn lust smtfsiy thn knnjs ì

nvnry`kn rnqufrnj t` flpanlnkt ghmkdn.


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Wtmban _rninrnkgns

Anmjnrs Lmky fktnrghmkdnmbans

Inw fkiaunktfmas Inw nssnktfmas

Lmssns Lmky fktnrghmkdnmbans

Lmky fkiaunktfmas

Lmky nssnktfmas


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Anss Wtmban _rninrnkgns

Nssnktfmas/G`maftf`k Lnlbnrs Wlmaa Wnangt`rmtn/Inw Fktnrghmkdnmbans

_uts thnl mt `jjs wfth thn anmjnr.

Inw nssnktfmas/g`maftf`k lnlbnrs Mdrnn wfth anmjnr

T`uajkt nvnk lfkj m j`wksfzfkd purdn ms a`kd ms thny survfvnjft

H`wnvnr, fi thn g`maftf`k fs nxpmkjfkd/Dnts bfdnk`udh nssnktfmas/g`maftf`k lnlbnrs wfaa prnss i`r

iurthnr nxpmksf`k. THV0


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Zhn Tnaimrn `i Nssnktfmasmkj @rjfkmry Gftfznks


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Zhn Tnaimrn `i Nssnktfmasmkj @rjfkmry Gftfznks


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Zhn Afcnafh``j `i _urdns/G`ups0


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Thnk wfaa Nssnktfmas push i`rJnl`grmtfzmtf`k0


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Thnk wfaa Nssnktfmas push i`rJnl`grmtfzmtf`k0

Thnk thny l`st inmr bnfkd purdnj. Knw anmjnr hms eust mrrfvnj

@aj anmjnr fs mb`ut t` jfn

Ng`k`lfg grfsfs aflfts anmjnrs mbfafty t` pmy nvnry`kn fk thng`maftf`k (j`wksfzfkd)

Fi thn nxpmkj thn sfzn `i thn g`maftf`k, thny mrnafcnay t` bn fk thn knw `kn.


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Zhn Drnnk Bmy _mgcnrs

Rnamtfvn t` thn rnst ì thn g`rp`rmtn w`raj, thny

hmvn lmky nssnktfmas5 :7 lnlbnr b`mrj

Zhn kulbnr ì shmrn hàjnrs fs amrdn (k`t ms amrdn

ms H_) mkj k` `kn ì thnl gmk p`ssnss lugh l`rnwnfdht thmk mk`thnr.


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Ng`k`lfg Jnvna`plnkt, Rndfln Zypn, mkjthn _ubafg Wngt`r

Ng`k`lfg jnvna`plnkt dfvns rfsn t` mk nxpmksf`kfk pubafg sngt`r

Wtmtns fkvnst fk pubafg d``js sugh ms r`mjs t` fkgrnmsn

pr`jugtfvfty Jnlmkjs i`r rnjfstrfbutf`k fkgrnmsn wfth s`gfma jfiinrnktfmtf`k

Zhn niingt ì ng`k`lfg jnvna`plnkt `k thn sfzn

ì pubafg sngt`r fs lugh hfdhnr fk jnl`grmtfggùktrfns _àfgy lmcnrs hmvn t` rnsp`kj t` thn jnlmkjs ì thn lnjfmk

v`tnr3 nangt`rma turkùt fs mas` m grftfgma imgt`r fk nxpamfkfkd

pàfgy ùtputs


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Ng`k`lfg Jnvna`plnkt, Rndfln Zypn, mkjthn _ubafg Wngt`r

Mt a`w anvnas ì jnvna`plnkt, thnrn fs afttan jfiinrnkgn fk pubafgsngt`r sfzn bntwnnk muth`rftmrfmk mkj jnl`grmtfg rndflns

Fk imgt, muth`rftmrfmk rndflns spnkj safdhtay l`rn. Rnlnlbnr, thny mas` knnjs`ln bmsfg fkvnstlnkt t` dnknrmtn wnmath

Mt hfdhnr anvnas ì jnvna`plnkt, jnl`grmtfg rndflns hmvnhfdhnr anvnas ì pubafg spnkjfkd thmk muth`rftmrfmk `kns

Mt hfdhnr anvnas ì jnvna`plnkt, turkùt mas` hms m p`sftfvnniingt `k pubafg spnkjfkd

_r`p`rtf`kma rnprnsnktmtf`k mas` hms m p`sftfvn niingt `k pubafg

spnkjfkd whnrnms prnsfjnktfma systnl hms m kndmtfvn niingt


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Rnl`vfkd Lfsnry thrùdh Gnaa _h`kns I`rnfdk mfj shùaj bn usnj t` snt up wfrnanss

kntw`rcs mkj t` dfvn p``r pn`pan gnaa ph`kns! Anmjnrs dmfk ir`l fkgrnmsnj ng`k`lfg pr`jugtfvfty. Znghkà`dy pr`vfjnrs wfaa bng`ln supp`rtnrs ì thn

mfj dfvfkd fkgulbnkts wh` mrn buyfkd thnfrpr`jugts.

Gftfznks fk thn rngfpfnkt gùktry dmfk ir`l =)fkgrnmsnj pr`jugtfvfty, mkj 2mbfafty t` mssnlban(vfrtumaay) fk `rjnr t` prnss i`r iurthnr afbnrmafzmtf`k.

Bngmusn anmjnrs dmfk ir`l mbfafty t` tmx pr`jugtfvfty,thny shùaj nlbrmgn thn tnghkà`dy mkj

afbnrmafzmtf`k.


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Nmray Mlnrfgmk Wtmtns

Thy wms thn Wùth sa`wnr t` jnvna`p s`gf`-ng`k`lfgmaay0

Jnl`grmgfns gmk vmry fk thn rnamtfvn sfzns ìfktnrghmkdnmbans, fkiaunktfmas, mkj nssnktfmas(jfstrfgtfkd, nkirmkghfsnlnkt ruans, ntg.) LTG Wùth Gmràfkm < 8.8% ì mjuat, whftn lmans (?.6% ì thn

t`tma p`puamtf`k)

LTG _nkksyavmkfm < 27.6% ì mjuat, whftn lmans (:.6% ì thnt`tma p`puamtf`k)


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Aflftfkd thn TG

Wtmtn andfsamturns dnrrylmkjnr Hùsn jfstrfgts,lmcfkd thnl ukg`lpntftfvn. Zhfs rnjugns thn sfzn ì thn wfkkfkd g`maftf`k knnjnj.

Aflfts thn pr`vfsf`k ì pubafg d``js.

Zhn Nangt`rma Gàandn

Fllfdrmkt gftfznkshfp rfdhts


22/39

Frrnduamr Anmjnrshfp Ghmkdn

Fi thn fkjfvfjuma hmrlnj by ghmkdn fs thn ruanr `rthn GN@thn smln pnrs`k wh` hms t` fkftfmtn thnghmkdns fk thn ifrst pamgnthnk wn gmk bn g`kifjnkt

thmt ghmkdn fs knvnr d`fkd t` hmppnk.

Nssnktfmas inmr ì dnttfkd gut ùt fs drnmtnst whnkthn anmjnr fs mbùt t` jfn `r whnk m knw anmjnrg`lns t` p`wnr.

W , whmt hmppnks whnk thn anmjnr fs rnl`vnj0 J`

thn ruans (sfzn ì Fs, Fs, & Ns) ghmkdn0


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Frrnduamr turk`vnr mkj rndfln ghmkdn


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Wpurfùsknss0

But gmk wn bn surn thmt ft fs anmjnrshfp rnl`vma thmtlmttnrs0

Anmjnr rnl`vmas mrn k`t rmkj`l

Zhn smln imgt`rs thmt brfkd mbùt mk frrnduamr anmjnrshfp ghmkdn

gùaj brfkd mbùt ghmkdns fk thn ruans Nxmlpans0


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Mky dunssns0


26/39

MKnmr Frrnduamr Anmjnrshfp Ghmkdn

@k Euay 2?, =6::, m drùp ì g`kspfrmt`rs mttnlptnjt` cfaa Hftanr mkj snfzn p`wnr fk Dnrlmky

Zhn g`kspfrmt`rs lmjn lmky lfstmcns (Zhny shùaj hmvn rnmj ghmptnr 2 ì Zhn Jfgtmt`rs Hmkjb``c)

But thny wnrn mas` ukaugcy5 Gà. Gamus v`k Wtmuiinkbnrd anit m brfnigmsn wfth nxpa`sfvns fkHftanrs g`kinrnkgn r``l, whfan Hftanr wms prnsnkt

But hn `kay hmj tfln t` mgtfvmtn `kn (rmthnr thmk 2) nxpa`sfvns

Mitnr Wtmuiinkbnrd anit, m gà`kna ukck`wfkday l`vnj thn brfnigmsn

t` thn `thnr and ì thn tmban, smvfkd Hftanrs afin


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But i`r m tmban and

Hftanr


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Hft `r lfss0


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Hft `r lfss0

Zhfs suddnsts m wmy ì nxmlfkfkd whnthnranmjnrshfp rnl`vma lmttnrs i`r ùtg`lns

Mssmssfkmtf`k mttnlpts mrn k`t rmkj`lZhny lfdht bn l`rn g`ll`k whnk thn anmjnr fs wnmc, `r fk`pnk pàftfns (: ^.W. prnsfjnkts cfaanj)

But g`kjftf`kma `k thn mttnlpt bnfkd lmjn, whnthnr thnanmjnr jfns `r k`t fs rmkj`l

Thmt hmppnks mitnr yù puaa thn trfddnr shùaj k`t jnpnkj `k m

pàftys ghmrmgtnrfstfgs


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Ganvnr Rnsnmrgh Jnsfdk

G`lpmrn suggnssiua vs. uksuggnssiua mttnlpts

268 mssmssfkmtf`k mttnlpts bntwnnk =84> mkj 2??: >6 rnsuatnj fk thn anmjnrs jnmth

Mitnr m suggnssiua mttnlpt=. M rndfln ghmkdn fs 6 pnrgnktmdn p fkts l`rn afcnay

2. Ghmkdns t`wmrj jnl`grmgy l`rn irnqunkt thmk ghmkdns t`wmrj

mut`grmgy

7. Zhn pr`bmbfafty `i rnduamr rndfln trmksftf`ks fk thn iuturn fkgrnmsns by== pnrgnktmdn p`fkts

Zhn rnsuats mrn jrfvnk by mut`grmgfns


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Thmts mk mssmssfkmtf`k hnrn mkj thnrn0


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Zhn D`jimthnrs pr`banl


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Zhn D`jimthnrs Grnjfbfafty _r`banl

Zhn anmjnr gmkk`t trust hfs suggnss`r(s) Inmr ì pr`sngutf`k & nxpr`prfmtf`k

Zhn suggnss`r(s) gmkk`t trust thn anmjnr Zhn anmjnr (`r i`rlnr TG lnlbnrs) lfdht mttnlpt m g`lnbmgc

B`th anmjnrs mkj suggnss`rs wùaj bnknift fi thnygùaj lmcn grnjfban pr`lfsns bni`rnhmkj

Brmv` i`r jnl`grmgfns

Mut`grmgfns mrn l`rn g`lpafgmtnj


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Zhn D`jimthnrs pr`banl

Zhfs suddnsts tw` flpafgmtf`ks5

=. _nmgniua jnvàutf`ks i p`wnr shùaj bn

rnamtfvnay rmrn fk mut`grmgfns2. Anmjnrs shùaj j` bnttnr mitnr rntfrnlnkt

whnk thnrn mrn fkstftutf`ks fk pamgn t` pr`tngt

thnl mkj rnmssurn thnfr suggnss`rs Lfaftmry jfgtmt`rshfps mkj sfkdan-pmrty rndflns (thn lfaftmry/

thn pmrty rnlmfk p`wnriua mkj pr`tngts thn anmjnr)

Zhn `pp`sftn shùaj bn trun i`r pnrs`kmafst rndflns


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L`jns `i anmjnrs `ustnr


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Anmjnrs imtns mitnr anmvfkd p`wnr


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Zhn Nkj

Tn hmvn anmrknj thmt eust mbùt maa ì pàftfgma afin

rnvàvns mrùkj thn sfzn ì thn nangt`rmtn, thnfkiaunktfmas, mkj thn wfkkfkd g`maftf`k. Nxpmkjthnl maa, mkj thn fktnrghmkdnmbans k` l`rn qufgcay

thmk thn g`maftf`k, mkj nvnrythfkd ghmkdns i`r thnbnttnr i`r thn vmst lme`rfty ì pn`pan.


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Iurthnr Rnmjfkd

B`fx, Gmrans. 2??=. Jnl`grmgy, Jnvna`plnkt, mkj thn _ubafg Wngt`r.Mlnrfgmk Eùrkma ì _àftfgma Wgfnkgn:> (=)5 ==4.

E`kns, Bnkemlfk I., mkj Bnkemlfk M. @acnk. 2??6. Hft `r Lfss0 ZhnNiingt ì Mssmssfkmtf`ks `k Fkstftutf`ks mkj Tmr.Mlnrfgmk Ng`k`lfg

Eùrkma5 Lmgr`ng`k`lfgs= (2)5 >>84.Wvàfc, Lfamk T. 2??6. _`wnr Whmrfkd mkj Anmjnrshfp Jykmlfgs fkMuth`rftmrfmk Rndflns.Mlnrfgmk Eùrkma ì _àftfgma Wgfnkgn>7 (2)5 :446:.

Lfaanr, Lfghmna C. 2?=2. Ng`k`lfg Jnvna`plnkt, Yfànkt Anmjnr

Rnl`vma, mkj Jnl`grmtfzmtf`k.Mlnrfgmk Eùrkma ì _àftfgma Wgfnkgn>9 (:)5=??22?.

Dnjjns, Bmrbmrm, E`snph Trfdht, mkj Nrfgm Irmktz. 2?=:. Mut`grmtfgBrnmcj`wk mkj Rndfln Zrmksftf`ks5 M Knw Jmtm Wnt. _nrspngtfvns `k

_ af f =2 (2) 7=7 7=

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12 What Is to Be Done.pdf