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Introduction of Cloud
ComputingApplications
Survey Results
Future development
and opportunities
Conclusion
RFID
RFID = Radio Frequency Identification
Electronic labeling and wireless identification of objects using radio
frequency
Tag carries with its information
a serial number
Model number
Color or any other imaginable data
When these tags pass through a field generated by a compatible reader,
they transmit this information back to the reader, thereby identifying the
object
RFID COMPONENTS
A basic RFID system consists of these components:
A programmable RFID tag/inlay for storing item data;
Consisting of an RFID chip for data storage
an antenna to facilitate communication with the RFID chip
A reader/antenna system to interrogate the RFID inlay
Application software and a host computer system
RFID TAG
The RFID tag consists of an integrated circuit (IC) embedded in a thin film
medium.
Information stored in the memory of the RFID chip is transmitted by the
antenna circuit embedded in the RFID inlay via radio frequencies, to an
RFID reader
3 types
Passive
Semi-passive
Active
TYPES OF RFID TAGS
Active Tags
• Use a battery
• communicate over distances of several meters
Semi-passive Tags
• Contain built-in batteries to power the chip’s circuitry, resist interference and circumvent a lack of power from the reader signal due to long distance.
• They are different from active tags in that they only transmit data at the time a response is received
Passive Tags
• Derive their power from the field generated by the reader
• without having an active transmitter to transfer the information stored
APPLICATIONS
Frequency Appx. Read
Range
Data Speed Cost of
Tags
Application
Low Frequency
(125kHz)
<5cm
(passive)
Low High • Animal Identification
• Access Control
High Frequency
(13.56 Mhz)
10 cm – 1m
(passive)
Low to Moderate Medium
to Low
• Smart Cards
• Payment (paywave)
Ultra High
Frequency (433,
868-928 Mhz)
3m -7m
(passive)
Moderate to High Low • Logistics and Supply Chain
• Baggage Tracking
Microwave (2.45 &
5.8 Ghz)
10m -15m
(passive)
20m – 40m
(active)
High High • Electronic toll collection
(Autotoll)
• Container Tracking
CURRENT APPLICATIONS
Application
Segment
Representative
Applications
Competitive
Technologies
Current
Penetration
Typical Tag Type
Access
Control
Doorway entry Other keyless entry
technologies
High Passive
Asset
Tracking
Locating tractors
within a freight yard
None Low Active
Asset
Tagging
Tracking corporate
computing systems
Bar Code Low Passive
Authenticatio
n
Luxury goods
counterfeit prevention
Holograms Low Passive
Baggage
Tracking
Positive bag matching Bar Code, Optical
Character Recognition
Low Passive
POS
Applications
SpeedPass Credit Cards, Smart
Cards, Wireless Phones
Medium Passive
SCM
(Container
Level)
Tracking containers in
shipping terminals
GPS-based Systems Low Active
SCM (Pallet
Level)
Tracking palletized
shipments
Bar Code Minimal Active, Passive
SCM (Item
Level)
Identifying individual
items
Bar Code Minimal Passive
Vehicle
Identification
Electronic toll
collection
Bar Code, License plate,
reader systems
Medium Active, Passive
Vehicle
Immobilizers
Automotive ignition
systems
Other theft prevention
technologies
High Passive
Credit Cards with RFID
(Paywave function)
Octopus (Smart Card)
Autotoll (Electronic toll collection)
Access Control
ONLINE SURVEY
Target: SME
Information: Opinion on RFID and its applications
Site:
http://qtrial.qualtrics.com/SE/?SID=SV_9N5UPRZuyuWtsk4
SURVEY RESULT
Logistics and Supply Chain
Management20%
Pharmaceutic manufacturing
industries15%
Library Management21%
Inventory
Control10%
Document Management8%
Security
8%Customer Services
5%
Hotel Management5%
Banking and Finance
5%
Social Services
3%
Other18%
Types of industries that respondents think it is possible to apply RFID technology
FURTHER DEVELOPMENT
In medical uses and library management
VIDEO
CONCLUSION
Positive
RFID is a contactless reading technology and can read through other materials
Hold more data than barcode does
RFID tags data can be changed or added
More effective, bring lots of convenience to us
Negative
Cost is relatively remain high (compare to barcode)
RFID signals may have problems with some materials
RFID standards are still being developed