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Camera Innovation
Name:ZHANG MUDI
ID:12250511
Introduction of camera innovation
applications Survey result
Future development
and opportunities
conclusion
RFID = Radio Frequency Identification
Electronic labeling and wireless identification of objects using
radio frequency
Tag carries with its information
a serial number
Model number
Color or any other imaginable data
When these tags pass through a field generated by a
compatible reader, they transmit this information back to the
reader, thereby identifying the object
RFID
A basic RFID system consists of these components:
A programmable RFID tag/inlay for storing item data;
Consisting of an RFID chip for data storage
an antenna to facilitate communication with the RFID chip
A reader/antenna system to interrogate the RFID inlay
Application software and a host computer system
RFID COMPONENTS
The RFID tag consists of an integrated circuit (IC) embedded
in a thin film medium.
Information stored in the memory of the RFID chip is
transmitted by the antenna circuit embedded in the RFID inlay
via radio frequencies, to an RFID reader
3 types
Passive
Semi-passive
Active
RFID TAG
Active Tags
•Use a battery
•communicate over distances of several meters
Semi-passive Tags
•Contain built-in batteries to power the chip’s circuitry, resist interference and circumvent a lack of power from the reader signal due to long distance.
•They are different from active tags in that they only transmit data at the time a response is received
Passive Tags
•Derive their power from the field generated by the reader
•without having an active transmitter to transfer the information stored
TYPES OF RFID TAGS
Frequency Appx. Read
Range
Data Speed Cost of
Tags
Application
Low Frequency
(125kHz)
<5cm
(passive)
Low High • Animal Identification
• Access Control
High Frequency
(13.56 Mhz)
10 cm – 1m
(passive)
Low to Moderate Medium to
Low
• Smart Cards
• Payment (paywave)
Ultra High
Frequency (433,
868-928 Mhz)
3m -7m
(passive)
Moderate to High Low • Logistics and Supply Chain
• Baggage Tracking
Microwave (2.45
& 5.8 Ghz)
10m -15m
(passive)
20m – 40m
(active)
High High • Electronic toll collection (Autotoll)
• Container Tracking
APPLICATIONS
Application Segment Representative Applications Competitive Technologies Current Penetration Typical Tag Type
Access Control Doorway entry Other keyless entry technologies High Passive
Asset Tracking Locating tractors within a freight yard None Low Active
Asset Tagging Tracking corporate computing systems Bar Code Low Passive
Authentication Luxury goods counterfeit prevention Holograms Low Passive
Baggage Tracking Positive bag matching Bar Code, Optical Character Recognition Low Passive
POS Applications SpeedPass Credit Cards, Smart Cards, Wireless Phones Medium Passive
SCM (Container Level) Tracking containers in shipping
terminals
GPS-based Systems Low Active
SCM (Pallet Level) Tracking palletized shipments Bar Code Minimal Active, Passive
SCM (Item Level) Identifying individual items Bar Code Minimal Passive
Vehicle Identification Electronic toll collection Bar Code, License plate, reader systems Medium Active, Passive
Vehicle Immobilizers Automotive ignition systems Other theft prevention technologies High Passive
CURRENT APPLICATIONS
Credit Cards with RFID
(Paywave function) APPLICATIO
NS
Octopus (Smart Card)
Autotoll (E lectronic to l l co l lect ion)
APPLICATIO
NS
Access Control
Target: SME
Information: Opinion on RFID and its applications
Site:
http://qtrial.qualtrics.com/SE/?SID=SV_9N5UPRZuyuWtsk4
ONLINE SURVEY
SURVEY RESULT
Logistics and Supply Chain Management
20%
Pharmaceutic manufacturing
industries
15%
Library Management
21%
Inventory Control
10%
Document Management8%
Security8%
Customer Services5%
Hotel Management
5%
Banking and Finance5%
Social Services3%
Other
18%
Types of industries that respondents think it is possible to apply RFID technology
In medical uses and library management
FURTHER DEVELOPMENT
VIDEO
Positive
RFID is a contactless reading technology and can read through
other materials
Hold more data than barcode does
RFID tags data can be changed or added
More effective, bring lots of convenience to us
Negative
Cost is relatively remain high (compare to barcode)
RFID signals may have problems with some materials
RFID standards are still being developed
CONCLUSION