13 6 - GNANAMQhdk - fiy ,yffpa rQrpif - [dthp 2013 1 13 6 ftpijfs; rjjpakyutd 12 GJitggpugh 20 M. Kyiyjptad 34 nr. Fzujjpdk 41 rpjjpuh rpd;duh[d 43 flLiufs; nr. Qhduhrh 03

Qhdk; - fiy ,yf;fpa rQ;rpif - [dthp 2013 1

13 6

ftpijfs; rj;jpakyutd; 12 GJitg;gpugh 20 M. Ky;iyjpt;ad; 34 nr. Fzuj;jpdk; 41 rpj;jpuh rpd;duh[d; 43 fl;Liufs; nr. Qhduhrh 03 Mrp. fe;juh[h 05 K.ngh. 21 vk;. I. vk;. mg;Jy; yj;jPg; 42

rpWfijfs; tp. [PtFkhud; 13 r. KUfhde;jd; 31

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rkfhy fiy ,yf;fpa epfo;Tfs; Nf. nghd;Dj;Jiu 37

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thrfh; NgRfpwhh; 47

2 Qhdk; - fiy ,yf;fpa rQ;rpif - [dthp; 2013

cyfj; jkpo; Muha;r;rp epWtdk; elj;Jk;

may;ehl;Lj; jkpo; ,yf;fpaq;fs; njhlu;ghd Njrpaf; fUj;juq;fk; jkpo;ehL - nrd;id jukzpapy; mike;Js;s cyfj;jkpo; Muha;r;rp epWtdk;

fle;j rpy tUlq;fshf xU rpwg;Gkpf;f jkpo; cauha;T ikakhfr; nraw;gl;L tUfpwJ. ,e;epWtdj;jpy; ,aq;fptUk; Gyq;fspy; xd;W may;ehl;Lj; jkpou; Gyk; vd;gjhFk;.

gy;NtW ehLfspy; tho;e;JtUk; jkpou;fs; gw;wpa KOikahd jfty;fisr; Nrfupg;gJk;> guhkupg;gJk; mtu;fs; njhlu;ghd Ma;Tfis Nkw;nfhs;tJk; ,g;Gyj;jpd; Kf;fpa Nehf;fq;fshFk;.

,e;epWtdg; gzpfspd; njhlu;r;rpahf ,g;Gyk; ‘may;ehl;Lj; jkpo; ,yf;fpaq;fs;’ vd;Dk; nghUz;ikapy; ,uz;Lehs; Njrpaf; fUj;juq;fpid 2013 ngg;gputup 14> 15 Mk; jpfjpfspy; elj;jj; jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ.

<oj;ijg;nghWj;jtiu fle;j %d;W jrhg;jq;fspy; ,lk;ngw;w jkpou; cupikf;fhd cs;ehl;Lg; Nghu; <oj;jkpou;fspd; r%f tho;tpYk; mtu;jk; ,yf;fpaj;jpYk; ngUk; khWjy;fis Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ.

,yf;fpaj;ijg; nghWj;jtiu ,e;jg; Nghupdhy; jkpOf;F xU Gjpa gupkhzk; fpilj;Js;sJ. jkpopy; xU Gjpa tPr;rhd ,yf;fpak;; cUthfpAs;sJ. ‘Nghu; ,yf;fpak;’ vd;w Gjpa tifg;ghL etPd ,yf;fpaj;Jf;F <oj;jkpou;fshy; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,tw;Ws; ngz;Nghuhspfs; vOjpa ftpijfs;> rpWfijfs;> ehty;fs; jkpOf;Fg; Gjpait. jkpo; ,yf;fpa tuyhw;wpy; ngz;Nghuhspfshy; ,j;jifa kugpy; ,yf;fpa tbtq;fs; te;jjhff; $wKbahJ.

NkYk;> Nghu;fhuzkhf ngUe;njhifahd jkpou;fs; Gyk; ngau;e;jhu;fs;. Gyk;ngau;e;j jkpo;g; gilg;ghspfsplkpUe;J Gyk;ngau; ,yf;fpak; Njhd;wpaJ. jkpo; ,yf;fpaj;Jf;F Gjpa fsq;fs;> Gjpa fUf;fs; nfhz;l ,yf;fpaq;fs; mwpKfkhapd. ,itAk; Nghu; tpisT ,yf;fpaq;fNs.

jkpou;fs; ngUkstpy; tho;fpd;w jkpo;ehL> kNyrpah> rpq;fg;G+u; Nghd;w ehLfSld; xg;gpLifapy; ,yq;ifapNyjhd; jkpou;jk; r%f tho;tpYk; mtu;jk; ,yf;fpaj;jpYk; ngUk; khWjy;fs; rkPgfhyq;fspy; Vw;gl;Ls;sd.

,e;j khw;wq;fis Mtzg;gLj;JjYk; Ma;T nra;tJk; xU tuyhw;Wj; NjitahFk;.

cynfq;fZk; gue;J thOk; <oj;Jf; fy;tpkhd;fs;;> Ma;thsu;fs;> gilg;ghspfs;> kw;Wk; ,yf;fpa Mu;tyu;fs; ,e;j Ma;Tikaj;Jld; njhlu;Gfisg;; NgZtJk; eilngwtpUf;Fk; Ma;Tf;fUj;juq;fpw;F jk;khyhd gq;fspg;ig toq;FtJk; gaDs;s gzpahf mikAk;.

nts;sj;jpd; ngUf;ifg;Nghy; fiyg;ngUf;Fk;ftpg;ngUf;Fk; NkTkhapd;>

gs;sj;jpy; tPo;e;jpUf;Fk; FUlnuy;yhk;tpopngw;Wg;gjtp nfhs;thh;

Qhdk;fiy>,yf;fpa

rQ;rpif

gilg;ghspfs; ftdj;jpw;F>Qhdk; rQ;rpiff;Fj; jkJ Mf;fq;fis mDg;Ggth;fs; mtw;iw fzpdpapy; jl;lr;R nra;J kpd;dQ;rypy; mDg;GtJld; mjd; gpujpia jghypYk; mDg;Gjy; tpUk;gj;jf;fJ. gpujpapy; ifj;njhiyNgrp ,yf;fj;ijj; jtwhJ Fwpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;. - Mrphpah;

mDg;gNtz;ba kpd;dQ;ry; Kfthp : ar [email protected]


fle;j Ik;gJ tUlq;fshf vOj;Jj;Jiwapy; <Lgl;L jdf;nfd xU jdpaplj;ij gpbj;Jf; nfhz;lth; %J}u; fiyNkfk;. 1962Mk; Mz;L “jpdfud;” gj;jpupifapy; rpWtu; cyfk; gFjpapay; ,tuJ rpwpa fl;LiufSk; ghg;ghg; ghly;fSk; ntspte;jd. 1967,y; “jpdgjp” gj;jpupifapy; “igq;fpspNa” vd;Dk; jiyg;gpy; ,tuJ Kjy; ftpij ntspahdijj; njhlu;e;J cw;rhfj;Jld; vOj;Jg; gzpia Kd;ndLj;Jr; nrd;Ws;sik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;. 2011Mk; Mz;L fpz;zpah V.vk;.vk;.myp mtu;fspd; ‘xU njd;id kuk;’ vd;Dk; rpWfijj; njhFjp ntspaPl;bd;NghJ fpz;zpah nghJE}yff; Nfl;Nghu; $lj;jpy; ,tiu Kjy; Kiwahf Neubahfr; re;jpf;Fk; tha;g;G vdf;Ff; fpilj;jJ. gpd;du; 11.02.2012,y; jpUkiy etk; mtu;fspd; jpUNfhzkiy fiy> ,yf;fpa tuyhw;W E}y; ntspaPl;bd; NghJ Gdpj #irag;gu; fy;Y}upapy; re;jpj;J ciuahbNdd;.

‘vOj;Nj rPtpak;> vspikNa tho;f;if’ vd;w jhuf ke;jpuj;Jld; tho;e;J tUgtu; %J}u; fiyNkfk;. ,tu; md;GlDk; gz;GlDk;> Mu;tj;JlDk; goff;$ba ,dpik epiwe;jtu;. rNfhjuj;Jtk;> rkj;Jtk; Nghd;w Nfhl;ghLfSf;F ,zq;f xOFgtu;. ,yq;ifapy; ntsptUk; jpdfud;> jpdf;Fuy;> jpdKuR> tPuNfrup> Rlnuhsp Nghd;w Njrpag; gj;jpupifapy; ,tuJ Mf;fq;fs; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd. fly; fle;Jk; Ngrg;gLk; rpwe;jnjhU ftpQuhfj; jd;id ,dq;fhl;bAs;shu;.

fhay; gl;bdj;jpd; ghl;ldhu; top cwT ,tUf;F cz;L. Gytu; topkugpy; je;ij topiag; gpd;gw;Wk; jdadhf tpsq;Ffpd;whu;. fhjy; fdpurf; ftpijfSld; Qhd top mwpTiufisAk; jUtNjhL eifr;Rit jJk;Gk; fpuhkpa ehl;Lg;ghly;fisj; jdpahfTk; Mz;> ngz; ,UghyUk; Nru;e;J ghLtjhfTk; Nfs;tpfSf;F gjpyspf;Fk; tz;zkhfTk; ghly;fs; ahj;Js;s %J}u; fiyNkfk;

mtu;fs;> jkpo; fiyAyfpw;F fpilj;j mupa nghf;fp\k; vd;Wk; $wyhk;. nrhy; eaKk; RiteaKk; ,tu; ghly;fspy; ifNfhu;j;J fspeldk; Guptijf; fhzyhk;.

09.07.1943,y; mG+gf;fu; - KifjPd; gPtp jk;gjpapdupd; jtg; Gjy;tdhf Mypk; tPjp> %J}u; - 06,y; mtjupj;jhu;. ghyfg; guhaj;jpy; je;ijia ,oe;jjhy; ngupa jha; mypkh ck;kh vd;ghupd; tsu;g;G kfdhf tho;e;jhu;.

,f;ftpQupd; ,sk;guhak; tWikapd;; Nfhug;gpbf;Fs; rpf;Fz;ljd; fhuzkhf mtupd; cau;fy;tp tha;g;Gfs; mw;Wg; Nghapd. gpd;du; ,tupd; epiyfz;L mutizj;J Nghrpj;J tsu;j;jtu;fs; ku;̀ Pk;fshd mfkJ KifjPd; E}u;[`hd; jk;gjpaNu vd ed;wpNahL epidT $Ufpd;whu;. ,tupd; Muk;gf;fy;tpia ,d;iwa %J}u; kj;jpa fy;Y}upahf ,aq;Fk; md;iwa K];ypk; kfh tpj;jpahyaj;jpYk; khu;f;ff; fy;tpia %J}u; ngupa gs;spthry; Fu;Md; kj;u]htpYk; Nkw;nfhz;lhu;.

1955fspy; r%f Nritfs; kw;Wk; fiy ,yf;fpag; gzpfspy; <Lglj;njhlq;fpa ,tu; %J}upy; 25 tUlfhyk; ,aq;fp te;j ,f;ghy; rdr%f epiyaj;jpd; ];jhgf cWg;gpduhfTk; Nritahw;wpAs;shu;. Nru; my;yhkh ,f;ghy; mtu;fis jdJ khdrPff; FUthf Vw;Wf;nfhz;l ,tu; mtupd; ghzpapNyNa jdJ ftpijahf;fq;fis Nkw;nfhz;lhu;.

,yf;fpaj;Jiwapy; gpugy;ak; ngw;wpUe;j <oNkfk; gf;fPu;jk;gp> fpz;zpah mz;zy; rhyp> mkuu;.t.m.,uhrnuj;jpdk; Nghd; Nwhupd; topfhl;Ljypd; fPo; ftpij> fij> fl;Liu Mf;Fk; Mw;wy;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhu;. ,tu; fiy ,yf;fpaj; Jiwapy; Vw;gLj;jptUk; rhjid fz;L fyh#up> fiyNkfk;. fyhG+rzk;> fiyNerd; Nghd;w rpwg;Gg; gl;lq;fSf;F nrhe;jf;fhuuhdhu;.

fiy ,yf;fpaj;Jiwf;fg;ghy; ,tu; Mw;wpa r%f Nritfisf; fz;L 2004Mk; Mz;L jpUNfhzkiy khtl;l rkhjhd ePjthdhf ePjp mikr;rpdhy; epakpf;fg;gl;lhu;.

%J}u; “fiy Nkfk;” ftpQu; [dhg; V.v];.,g;wh`Pk;

ml;ilg; gl mjpjp

nr.Qhduhrh> jpUNfhzkiy


jq;fg;ghsk; (2003)> kfue;jk; (2004) vd;w ,U ftpijj; njhFg;Gf;fSk; 2006Mk; Mz;L td;fhtpak; vd;w FWe;njhFg;G E}nyhd;Wk; ,tuhy; ntspaPL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd.

11.02.1971,y; KfkJ kjhu; - rf;fpdh jk;gjpapdupd; nry;tg;Gjy;tp ck;K guPjh (jq;fk;) vd;gtiuj; jpUkzk; nra;jhu;. ,tu;fspd; ,dpa ,y;yw tho;tpy; [ghdhNgfk;> epah]; (G+l;)> Kfk;kJ rg;wh[;> rPupd; rpjhwh Mfpa ehd;F Foe;ijfisg; ngw;whu;. ,jid ,iwtd; nfhLj;j mUs; vd;W $Wfpd;whu;.

ftpauR fz;zjhrd;> my;yhkh ,f;ghy; Nghd;w gy;tifg;Gfo; ngw;W tpsq;fpNahUf;F ,uq;fw;gh> tuNtw;Gg;gh> tho;j;Jg;gh! Kjypa ghkhiyfs; #bAs;shu;. rdr%f epiyaq;fs;> fpuhk Kd;Ndw;wr; rq;fq;fs;> Vida fofq;fs; elhj;jpa ftpijg; Nghl;bfspy; gq;Fgw;wp gygupRfisAk; tpUJfisAk; ngw;Ws;shu;. mz;ikapy; fiyQu; Xa;T+jpaf; nfhLg;gdT ngwj; jFjpAila fiyQuhfTk; ftpQu; fiyNkfk; njupT nra;ag;gl;Ls;shu;. gy ftpauq;Ffspy; gq;Fgw;wp ftpij ghb kf;fs; kdq;fspy; epiyahd ,lk; gpbj;Js;shu;. ,d> kj> nkhop> rhjpg; ghFghL ePq;fTk; jkpopdj;jpd; my;yy; fz;L Mwhj;Jauk; nfhz;L jkpoupd; ey;tho;T Ntz;bAk; ftpijahj;Js;sik ,tupd; kdpj Neakpf;f jd;ikia ntspf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

fhjiyg; Nghw;wpAk; ghbAs;shu;. mNj Neuk; gs;spg; gUtj;jpy; gbg;gpdpy; Nfhl;iltpl itf;Fk; “fhjy; Njitjhdh?” vd;Dk; jiyg;gpYk; ftpijahj;Js;shu;. fhsNkfk;> <oNkfk; vd;w tupirapy; ,e;j fiyNkfKk; khupkio nghoptJ Nghy jhuhskhfj; jdJ ftpijfis ,yf;fpa cyfpw;F nghope;J kfpo;r;rpf; flypy; Fspf;fr; nra;Js;shu;.

me;epa ehl;bw;F njhopy; Njbg; Ngha; mepahakhf mz;ikapy; gypahd %J}u; “uprhdh egPf;” gpwe;j \hgpefu; fpuhkj;jpYk; ‘fiyNkfk;’ fzprkhd fhyk; tho;e;Js;shu;. mk;kf;fspd; tho;tpay; Nfhyq;fisAk; mt;tg;NghJ fpuhkpaf; ftpaKjq;fsha; rpj;jpupj;Js;shu;.

2007,y; jpUNfhzkiy gpuNjr rhfpj;jpa tpohtpy; khtl;l kl;l jpwe;j fl;Liug; Nghl;bapy; gq;Fgw;wp %J}u; fiyNkfk; mtu;fs; Kjyhkplj;ijg; ngw;W gpuNjr nrayhsu; jpUkjp rrpNjtp [yjPgd; mtu;fsplkpUe;J rhd;wpjioAk;> Gj;jfg; gupirAk; ngw;Ws;shu;. mj;Jld; 2007,y;

fpof;F khfhz rig fy;tpaikr;rhy; elhj;jg; ngw;w Njrpa tpohtpd;NghJ nfsutpf;fg;gl;L nghd;dhil Nghu;j;jp “MSeu; tpUJ” ngw;whu;.

2009Mk; Mz;L Gutyu; `hrpk; cku; mtu;fspd; E}y; ntspaPl;bd; NghJ nfhOk;G Nfhy;Ng]; N`hl;lypy; Kd;dhs; gpujp ePjpaikr;ru; Gj;jpurpfhkzp mtu;fspdhy; nghd;dhil Nghh;j;jp nfsutpf;fg;gl;Ls;shu;.

,tuJ Mf;fq;fs; <oj;jpy; ntspahd ‘<oehjk;’ cl;gl mNef thu> khj> fhyhz;L ,jo;fspYk; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd. ,d;Wk; vOjp tUfpd;whu;. ,Jtiu Mapuj;Jf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l ftpijfisAk; Kg;gJ rpWfijfisAk; Kd;D}W (300) fl;LiufisAk; vOjpAs;shu;.

30.12.2012 ‘jpdfud;’ QhapW thukQ;rupapy; jpUk;gpg; ghu;f;fpd;Nwd;. (52) gFjpapy; m.gRuhkd; mtu;fs; Gifg;gl Mjhuq;fNshL ,tuJ fiyr;Nrit gw;wp Neu;fhzy; nra;J vOjpAs;shu;. mtu; $Wifapy;> ‘vg;NghJk; ntz;zpw Milf;Fs; jd;idg; Gijj;J epw;Fk; fiyNkfk; mtu;fspd; ,jak; $l ntz;ikahdNj. kyu;e;j KfKk;> tha; epiwe;j Gd;difAk;> eakpf;f nrhy;yhlYk; mtupd; jdpj;Jt milahskhFk;. ,tupd; rhjhuz Ngr;R eilapy; $l nre;jkpo; mUtpahff; nfhl;Lk;. xU MRftpf;Fupa midj;J ,yl;rzq;fSk; ,tuplk; mikag; ngw;Ws;sd. ,d;W vkJ r%fj;jpy; thOk; ‘tuftp’ vd;Wk; ,tiug; Nghw;w KbAk;. ,dpa nrhy;nyLj;J vspik kpF kuGf; ftpijfis ahj;jspf;Fk; “fiyNkfk;” mtu;fs; jdJ ftpij NghyNt ,dpikahdtu;.

1968{69 fhyg; gFjpapy; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ,Ue;J ntspte;j “ntw;wpkzp” gj;jpupifapy; njhlu;r;rpahf ,tuJ ftpijfs; ntspte;Js;sikAk; mf;fhyj;jpy; mit ngUtuNtw;ig ngw;wikAk; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sj;jf;fJ.

“kfue;jk;” ftpijj; njhFjp jd;Diuapy; %J}u; fiyNkfk; mtu;fs; thrfu; kj;jpapy; GiuNahbg; Nghd mwpahikapy; ,Ue;Jk;> Gupe;Jzu;tw;w elj;ijapYkpUe;Jk; fhg; ghw;Wk; rPupa gzpapid kdjpUj;jp> rkhjhdk;> nrsrd;ak;> xUikg;ghL> xw;Wik> nfhba mdu;j;jq;fisAk; cs;slf;fp xU rpy ftpij Muq;fis ,e;j kfue;jk; vd;Dk; ehkkpl;l E}ypd; %yk; mu;g;gzk; nra;a Kd;te;Njd; vd;W Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;.

,tiu> “Qhdk;” %yk; tho;j;jp NkYk; ,tuJ vOj;Jg; gzp njhlu vy;yhk; ty;y ,iwtid Ntz;Lfpd;Nwd;.


Nfhapy; FUf;fs; njhiyNgrpapy; njhlh;G nfhz;ljhf kidtp nrhd;dhs;.

Nfhapy; Fk;ghgpN\fj;Jf;F tuF NtZkhk;!

“tuFf;F> ,q;fpyprpiy vd;d nganuz;Lk; Iah; Nfl;lth;...> Nfhapy; tp\akg;gh...> rhl;Lr; nrhy;ypj; jg;ghky; vLj;Jf; FLq;Nfh...”

kidtpapd; Fuypy; fl;lisapd; njhdp ,Ue;jJ. Nfhapy; Fj;jk;> FLk;gj;Jf;F NfL tUk; vd;w gak; mtSf;F. tptrhag; Nguhrpupauhd xUth;> tuF vq;Nf fpilf;Fk;...? vd;w jfty; cl;gl> tptrhak; rk;ge;jg;gl;l midj;J tp\aq;fspYk; rfyfyh ty;ytdhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd;w vjph;ghh;g;G> mT];jpNuypahtpNy Nfhapy; kzpNahir vOg;Gk; FUf;fSf;F!

Nfhapy; NfhGuj;jpd; cr;rpapNy> mjd; cauj;Jf;Fk; mfyj;Jf;Fk; Vw;wthW Ie;J> VO> xd;gJ> gjpndhd;W... vd xw;iw ,yf;f vz;zpf;ifapy; fyrq;fs;

cz;L. fyrq;fSs; tuF> ney;Y> rhik> Fuf;fd; Nghd;w jhdpaq;fs; Fk;ghgpN\fj;jpd;NghJ epug;gg;gLk;. rpy Nfhapy;fspy;> tuif khj;jpuk; vy;yhf; fyrq;fspYk; epug;Gthh;fs;. ,biaAk;

kpd;diyAk; jhq;Fk; rf;jp tuFf;F cz;nld;Wk;> mJ xU ,bjhq;fpahf nray;gLnkd;Wk; ,jw;Ff; fhuzk; nrhy;yg;gLtJk; cz;L. ,J tpQ;Qhd uPjpahf ep&gpf;fg;gl;ljhfj; njupatpy;iy. NfhGu fyrq;fspYs;s jhdpaq;fs;> gd;dpuz;L tUlq;fSf;F xUKiw eilngWk; Fk;ghgpN\fj;jpd; NghJ khw;wg;gl;L> Gjpa jhdpaq;fs; epug;gg;gLk; kugpidf; Nfhapy; FUf;fSk; cWjp nra;jhu;.

,e;jpahtpYs;s gpugykhd Nfhtpnyhd;wpd; Fk;ghgpN\fj;Jf;F tptrhaj;Jiwg; Nguhrpupah; xUtUld; fle;j Mz;by; nrd;wpUe;Njd;. me;jf; Nfhapypd; fl;bl mikg;G gd;dpuz;lhk; E}w;whz;bd; jkpo;f; fl;llf; fiy rhu;e;jJ vd;W nrhd;dhh;fs;. rupahd jfty; njupatpy;iy. Nguhrpupaupd; je;ij me;jf;fhyj;jpy; ,e;jpaj; jpiug;gl tpepNahf];juha;f; nfhOk;gpy; tho;e;jth;. jdJ gl;lg;gbg;ig Nguhrpupa ez;gh; ,yq;ifapy; Nkw;nfhz;lNghJ aho;g;ghzj;Jg; ngz;izf; fhjypj;J jpUkzk; nra;jth;. ,e;j cwtpd; fhuzkhf vq;fSf;Fs; neUf;fk; Vw;gl;bUf;fyhk;. Nguhrpupah; gzpGupAk; gy;fiyf; fof cgaj;jpy;> mtNu jh;g;;ig mzpe;J Fk;ghgpN\fj;Jf;F jiyik Vw;wjhy;> NfhGuj;jpd; cr;rpf;Fr; nry;Yk; re;jh;g;gk; tha;j;jJ. gjpd;%d;W ghupa fyrq;fspypUe;j gy;NtW tifahd jhdpaq;fis khw;Wk; rlq;Ffs; mq;Nf ele;jd. gpd;dh;> eLtpYs;s ngupa fyrj;jpy; tuif khj;jpuk; epug;gpdhh;fs;. ,uz;L fyrq;fspNy xU jhdpak; vd;fpw fzf;fpy; kw;iwa fyrq;fspy; MW jhdpaq;fs; epug;gg;gl;ld.

GidTf; fl;Liu (Crea ve Essay)

Mrp fe;juh[h


‘tuF ,bjhq;fpahf n r a w ; g L t j h f r ; n r h y ; f p w h h ; f N s > cz;ikah...?’ vd;W vd; re;Njfj;ijg; Nguhrp upauplk; Nfl;Nld;.

‘ n r h y ; t J z ; L . ,jpy; ,Uf;Fk; cz;ikj; jd;ik Muha;r;rpf; FupaJ. jhdpaq;fis epug;Gtjd; cz;ikf; fhuzk; mJty;y. ,J ‘Germplasam conserva on’ vdg;gLk; guk;giu myFfisg; ghJfhf;f> irtj ; jkpoh ;fshd ekJ %jhijau; n r a w ; g L j ; j p a eilKiw vd;gJ IjPfk;. Kw;WKOjhf tpijfis ek;gpNa gz;ila fhyq;fspy; tptrhak; ele;jd. tptrhaj;jpy; tpijfspd; thOikAk; (viability) tPupaKk; Kf;fpakhdJ. ,jdhy; tpijfspd; ‘Kisf;Fk; jpwid’ ePbf;f> ek;Kd;Ndhh; rpy Kd;Ndw;ghLfisr; nra;jpUf;fyhk;. ePq;fs;jhd; guk;giu myFfisg; ghJfhf;Fk; njhopy; El;gj;jpy;> epGzuhr;Nr! fyrq;fSs; ,Ue;njLj;j gioa jhdpaq;fspd; ‘Kisf;Fk; jpwid’ vdJ Ma;T$lj;jpy; Nrhjpj;Jg;ghUq;fNsd;> cz;ik njupe;JtpLk;’ vd;whh; ez;gu;.

mNefkhd tpijfSf;F> mjd; Kisf;Fk; jpwd;> Xu; Mz;L fhyk; kl;LNk epiyj;jpUf;Fk;. Kjy; tUlj;jpypUe;j tPupak; mLj;j tUlj;jpypUf;fhJ. khq;nfhl;ilapd; Kisf;Fk; jpwd; %d;W khjq;fs; kl;LNk. tpsh> tpy;tk;> fUNtg;gpiy> Njhil> vYkpr;ir> ehuj;ij Mfpad xNu FLk;gj; jhtuq;fs;. ,tw;wpd; tpijfisg; goj;jpypUe;J gpupj;j xUrpy thuq;fSf;Fs; tpijf;f Ntz;Lk;.

,d;iwa tpQ;Qhd Afj;jpy; kio> nts;sk;> Gay;> ,b Nghd;wtw;wpdhy; Vw;gLk; ,aw;if mopTfspdhNyh> Aj;jq;fspdhNyh> my;yJ Neha;fsp dhNyh> gaph;fs; midj;Jk; mope;J Nghdhy;> guk;giu myFfisg; ghJfhf;Fk; epiyaq;fspypUe;J (‘Germplasam bank’) tpijfisNah jhtuq;fisNah ngw;W tptrhaj;ijj; njhlu KbAk;. ,jw;F ,g;NghJ gy etPd njhopy; El;gq;fs; cs;sd. guk;giu myFfisg; ghJfhf;Fk; tq;fpapy; tpijfshfNth> fyq;fshfNth (Cells) my;yJ ,ioaq;fshfNth (Tissue) ,it ghJfhf;fg;gLfpd;wd. jput iejurdpy; -180 ghif rjksT ciwepiyapy;> ,tw;iwg; gyE}W tUlq;fSf;F NrjKkpd;wpg; ghJfhf;Fk; KiwAk; gapw;rpapy; cs;sJ.


fyrq;fspypUe;J Nrfupj;j jhdp aq;fSld;> Ma;T $lj;Jf;F nrd;W> jhdpaq;fspd; Kisf;Fk; jpwidg; gupNrhjpj;Njd;. Nguhrpupah; nrhd;dJ cz;ikjhd;. gd;dpuz;L tUlq;fSf;Fg; gpd;Gk;> Ik;gj;jpuz;L rjtPjkhd tuFk;> Kg;gJf;Fk; ehg;gJf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l rjtPj vz;zpf;ifapy; kw;iwa jhdpaq;fSk; Kisf;Fk; jpwidf; nfhz;bUe;jik vd;id tpag;gpyho;j;jpaJ. fyrq;fs; nra;ag;gl;l cNyhff; fyit> gd;dpuz;L tUlq;fshf jhdpaq;fspd; Kisf;Fk; jpwidg; ghJfhj;J itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;fpw KbTf;F tuyhk;. Mdhy; ,d;iwa Nfhapy;fspNy itf;fg;gLk; fyrq;fs; mNj cNyhff; fyitapapy; nra;ag;gLfpd;wdth? my;yJ me;j cNyhff; fyit vd;d? vd;gjw;fhd rhd;Wfs; vJTk; vdf;Ff; fpilf;ftpy;iy.

Nguhrpupa ez;gupd; cwTg; ngz; xd;W Foe;ij tuk; Ntz;br; Rw;whj Nfhapy; ,y;iy. ,k;Kiw ghh;j;jNghJ fUj;jupj;J kpfTk; kfpo;r;rpahf ,Ue;jhh;. I.tp.vt;. (IVF – Invitro fer liza on) Kiwg;gb fUj;jupj;jhf Nguhrpupah; nrhd;dhh;. v. I.tp.vt;. %yk; fUj;jupj;jYf;Fk;> jhtuq;fspd; guk;giu myFfis ghJfhf;Fk; eilKiwjhd; filg;gpbf;fg; gLfpd;wJ. ,q;Fk; ngz;zpd; fU Kl;il my;yJ Mzpd; tpe;J jput iejurdpy; ghJfhf;fg;gLk;. ,J ‘fUKl;il-tpe;J’ tq;fp vdr; nrhy;yg;gLk;. jk;gjpfspd; tpe;Jk; Kl;ilAk; MNuhf;fpakhf ,Ue;J> fUf;fl;lypy; khj;jpuk; rpf;fy; ,Ug;gpd;> je;ij jha; ,UtupdJk; Kl;ilAk; tpe;Jk; gupNrhjidf; Fohapy; fUf;fl;lg;gl;L> jhapd; fUg;igf;Fs; itf;fg;gLk;.

‘fUf;fl;ba fUit itg;gjw;F jhapd; fUg;ig MNuhf;fpakhf ,y;yhtpl;lhy; vd;d nra;tJ...?’ vd Nguhrpupaupd; kidtp Nfl;lhh;; IVF rpfpr;irf;fhf ,yq;ifapypUe;J nrd;id te;j vd; cwTg; ngz; xUj;jp ,j;jifa gpur;rpidia vjpu;Nehf;fpaij ehd; mwpNtd;.

‘mjw;Fj;jhd; thlifj; jha;khh;fs; cs;shh;fNs. ,e;j trjp ,e;jpahtpYk; cz;L. jk;gjpfspd; fU> thlifj; jhapd;

fUg;igapy; itf;fg;gl;L> Foe;ij tsUk;. Foe;ij gpwe;jJk; xg;ge;jg;gb thlifg; gzj;ij nfhLj;Jtpl;lhy; Foe;ij cq;fSilaJ.’

‘,njd;d Nfhjhupag;gh...’ vd aho;g;ghzg; ghzpapy; rypj;Jf;nfhz;lhh; Nguhrpupaupd; kidtp;.

‘,Jf;Nf jiyapy; ifia itj;jhy;> ,Jf;nfd;d nrhy;yg;Nghwha;...’ vd Nguhrpupah; njhlh;e;jhh;.

‘fUKl;ilia tpw;gid nra;Ak; ngz;fSk;> tpe;jZf;fis tpw;gid nra;Ak; Mz;fSk; ,e;jpah cl;gl vy;yh ehLfspYk; cz;L. fth;r;rpfukhd ,e;j tpahghuj;jpy;> mofhd ,sk; ngz;fSf;Fk;> tpliyg; gUtj;J Mz;fSf;Fk; fpuhf;fp mjpfk;.’

‘mij thq;fp vd;dg;gh nra;apwJ...?’ ‘Foe;ij ,y;yhj jk;gjpapdUs;

gyUf;F> xd;wpy; Mzpd; tpe;J my;yJ ngz;zpd; Kl;il> fUf;fl;Lk; ty;yikaw;wjhf ,Uf;Fk;. ,th;fSf; fhfj;jhd; ,e;j tpahghuk;. ngw;Nwhupd; capuZf;fs; vJTNkapy;yhj> gpwupd; gps;isiaj; jj;njLg;gjpYk; ghh;f;f> ,e;j Kiwapy; tpe;ijNah my;yJ Kl;iliaNah thq;fp I.tp.vt;.(IVF) Kiw%yk;> gupNrhjidf; Fohapy; fUf;fl;bg; gps;is cUthdhy;> xd;wpy; jhapdNjh my;yJ je;ijapdNjh capuZf;fs; me;jf; Foe;ijapy; ,Uf;Fky;yth?’

‘Nrhuk;Ngha; gps;is ngWtJf;Fk; ,Jf;Fk; vd;d tpj;jpahrkg;gh...?’

‘tk;gpiy gps;is ngWfpwnjd;W> cd;Dila aho;g;ghzg; ghi\apy; ntspg;gilahfNt nrhy;Y> eP jkpo;f; fyhrhuj;jpy; Cwpa kD\p. ,g;ngy;yhk; ngz;fs; fypahzk; fl;lhkNy “vdf;F ,d;dkhjpupahd Foe;ijjhd; Ntz;Lnkd” tpe;jZf;fis ‘tpe;Jtq;fpapy;’ thq;fp> gps;is ngWtJ Nkiyj; Njrq;fspy; ngUkstpy; eilngWk; rkhr;rhuk;.’’

‘mk;khd;iu ghi\apiy nrhd;dhy;> ,J filapiy Nff;nra;a Xlh; FLf;fpw khjpupj;jhd;’ vd ,ilapy; GFe;J nfhkd;w; mbj;jhd; Nguhrpupaupd; kfd;;.


‘ngz; Xupdr; Nrh;f;ifahsh;fs; ,e;j Kiw %yk;jhd; gps;is ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sfpwhh;fs;. ,th;fs;> vkf;F ,d;d,d;d ,ay;Gfs; nfhz;l Mzpd; tpe;jZjhd; Ntz;Lnkd tpe;J tq;fpapy; thq;fp> jkf;F tpUk;gpagb Foe;ijiag; ngw;nwLf;fpwhh;fs;’ vd ,J gw;wp xU mwptpay; gpurq;fk; nra;jhh; Nguhrpupah;.

Nguhrpupaupd; kidtpf;F vq;fSila ciuahly; gpbf;ftpy;iy vd;gJ mtupd; Kfj;jpy; njupe;jJ. ‘cyfk; mopag;NghFJ...’ vdg; GWGWj;jthNw vq;fSf;fhd rhg;ghl;ilj; jahupg; gjw;fhfr; nrd;Wtpl;lhu;.

‘khjj;Jf;F xU fUKl;ilNa ngz;zpd; #yfj;jpypUe;J (Overy) ntsptUk;. mJ ntsptUk; fhy ,ilntsp MSf;F Ms; NtWgLk;. gpd;G vg;gb ,e;j fUKl;il tpahghuk; ,e;jpahtpy; fisfl;LfpwJ?’ vd jd; Ikpr;rj;ij ntspapl;lhd; Nguhrpupaupd; kfd;. mtd; kugpay; (Geni cs) gl;lg;gbg;gpy; Kjyhk; Mz;L khztd;.

‘gd;wp> Kay;> G+id> eha; Nghd;w tpyq;FfSf;F xNu jlitapy; gy Kl;ilfs; cjph;tjhy; xNujlitapy; gy Fl;bfis <Dfpd;wd. Mdhy; kdpjh;fs; mg;gbay;y...’ vd tpsf;fk;nrhy;y Kide;j vd;id ,ilkwpj;J> ‘kdpjh;fSf;Fk; xNuR+ypy; gy Foe;ijfs; gpwf;fpd;wdNt?’ vd ,ilf; Nfs;tp xd;iwr; nrUfpdhd; kfd;.

‘,J clYf;Fs; eilngWk; vjph;ghuhj Nfhh;Nkhd; (Hormone) khw;wj;jhy; epfo;tJ. R+yfj;jpypUe;J (Overy) mupjhf gy Kl;ilfs; cjph;e;jhy;> mit tpe;JfSld; ,ize;J fUf;fl;Lk;NghJ kdpjh;fSf;Fk; gy Foe;ijfs; fUg;igapy; cUthFk;. rpy Ntisfspy; xU Kl;il ,uz;lhfg; gpupe;J fUf;fl;Lk; NghJ> xj;j cUtKs;s ,ul;ilf; Foe;ijfs; (Iden cal twins) gpwg;gJz;L. ,e;j ‘clw;njhopy; ,ay;Ng’ fUKl;il tpahghuj;Jf;F toptFj;jJ. Nfhh;Nkhd;fis nraw;ifahf Crp%yk; Vw;Wk;NghJ xNu jlitapy; gy Kl;ilfs; ntsptUk;. ,ijj;jhd; tpw;ghh;fs;’ vd $wpNdd;.

‘Kg;gJ taJf;Fl;gl;l mofhd Viog; ngz;fisj;jhd; gzj;ijf;fhl;b ,jw;F ,zq;f itf;fpwhh;fs;. njhlh;e;J ,ijr;nra;j ngz;fs;> Nfhh;Nkhd;fspd; gf;f tpisTfspdhy; cUf;Fiye;J miytJ gw;wp ‘nrhy;tnjy;yhk; cz;ik’ vd;w njhiyf;fhl;rpapy; rkPgj;jpy; fhz;gpj;jhh;fs;’ vd;W Nguhrpupau; tpupthfNt tpsf;fpdhu;.

vd;djhd; tpQ;Qhd tpsf;fq;fshf ,Ue;jhYk;> vq;fs; rk;gh\idapy; kfd; fye;J nfhz;lJ Nguhrpupaupd; kidtpf;F rq;flj;ij Vw;gLj;jpapUf;fyhk;. ‘fijr;rJ fhZk; rhg;gpl thUq;Nfh’ vd mioj;jhh;.

ehd; Nguhrpupah; tPl;Lf;F NghFk;Nghnjy;yhk;; mq;F aho;g;ghzj;Jr; rikay;jhd;. jkpo; ehl;by;> ,l;ypAk; NjhirAk; rl;dpAk; rhk;ghUk; rhg;gpl;L ehf;Fr; nrj;Jg;NghapUf;Fk; vdf;F Nguhrpupah; tPl;Lr; rhg;ghL vg;nghOJk; tpUe;jhfNt ,Uf;Fk;. md;W Foha;g; Gl;Lk; epiwa ey;nyz;iz Cw;wp tjf;fpa fj;jupf;fhAk;> mjw;F ctg;ghf ehl;Lf; Nfhopf; Fok;Gk; itj;jpUe;jhh;.

Nguhrpupah; tPl;L rhg;ghL gw;wp> rha;kidf; fjpiuapy; rha;e;jthNw edtpil Njha;e;j vd;idj; jl;b vOg;gp> Nfhapy; Fk;ghgpN\fj;ij epidT+l;bdhs; vd; kidtp. ,e;jj; njhy;iy ,g;Nghijf;F epw;fg; Nghtjpy;iy. tuF tPl;Lf;F tUfpw tiu ,J njhlh;e;J ,Uf;Fnkd;gJ vdf;F ed;whfNt njupAk;. NfhapYf;F Njitahd tuif ,e;jpa Nguhrpupah; ez;giuj; njhlh;G nfhz;Ljhd; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,yq;ifapy; tuF ,g;NghJ gapuplg;gLtjpy;iy. rhik kpf mupjhf gapuplg;gLtjhf vdJ ghy;a ez;gd; ghyd; nrrhd;dhd;. ryNuhf tpahjpf;fhuUf;F Fuf;fd; Njitg;gLtjhy; mJ gutyhf mq;F gapuplg;gLtjhf mwpayhNdd;.

cly; ciog;gw;w nrhFR tho;f;ifahy; ,g;nghOJ gyUf;Fk; rh;f;fiu tpahjp. ,jdhy; Fuf;fd;kh mT];jpNuypahtpYs;s ,yq;if ,e;jpa ruf;Ff; filfspy; jhuhskhf thq;fyhk;. NfushtpypUe;J ‘uhfpg;Gl;Lkh’ vd;w


ngaUld; ,wf;FkjpahFk; Fuf;fd; kh ey;ynjd;W vd; kidtp rhd;wpjo; toq;Ftjpy; rypg;giltNjapy;iy.

nrd;w E}w;whz;bd; mWgJfSf;F Kd;dh;> aho;g;ghzj;jpy; tuF> rhik> Fuf;fd; Mfpa rpWjhdpaq;fs; ngUkstpy; gapuplg;gl;ld. ,tw;iw nghJthf kpyw; (millet) vd Mq;fpyj;jpy; miog;ghh;fs;. ,tw;wpd; nghJg; ngah;fs; ehl;Lf;F ehL> ,lj;Jf;F ,lk; khWgLk;. Fuf;fid Nfushtpy; uhfp vd;Wk; jkpo; ehl;by; Nfo;tunfd;Wk; miog;ghh;fs;. ,jw;F Mgpupf;fd; kpyw; vd;w ngaUk; cz;L. ,jd; yw;upd; tpQ;Qhdg; ngah; Eleusine coracana. Mq;fpyj;jpy; nghJthf Finger millet vd;ghh;fs;. ,tw;wpd; fjph;fs; Ie;J iftpuy;fisg;Nghyj; Njhd;Wtjhy; ,e;jf; fhuzg; ngah; te;jpUf;fyhk;. ,jd; G+h;tPfk; vjpNahg;gpahtpd; Nkl;L epyk; vd;W tpf;fpgPbahj; jfty;fs; njuptpf;fpd;wd.

tuif `pe;jpapy; Nfhj;uh (Kodra) vd;ghh;fs;. Mq;fpNyah;fspd; thapy; Nfhj;uh jpupgile;J Kodo millet MfpaJ> njYq;fpy; ,ij Arikelu vd;Wk;> fd;dlj;jpy; Harka vd;Wk; miog;ghh;fs;. fgpyu; jd; ghlypy; (115) ‘<d;wzpa kapw; Ngilia xj;J’ tuFf; fjpu; tpise;jpUe;jJ vdTk; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh;.

rhikapd; nghJg;ngaupy; rpy FsWgbfs; cz;L. ,ij fk;G vd jkpo;ehl;by; jtwhfr; nrhy;tJk; cz;L. rhikf;F Pearl millet, li le millet vd;w Mq;fpyg; ngah;fis crhj;Jiz E}y;fs; nrhy;fpd;wd. Panicum Sumatrense vd;gNj ,jd; yw;upd; tpQ;Qhdg; ngah;.,it midj;Jk; %d;W khjg; gaph;fs;. tuF tsUtjw;F kpfr;rpwpjsT jz;zPh; NghJkhdJ. mJ jupR epyj;jpYk; tsUk;. rhik Fuf;fd; Mfpa gaph;fs;> aho;g;ghzj;jpy; Gifapiy ntl;ba gpd;G Njhl;lj;jpy; gapupLthu;fs;. ,tw;wpw;F mjpfgl;rk; ,uz;L gl;il ,iwg;Gg; NghJk;.

nkhl;ilf; fWg;gd; ney;yuprpAk; rhkpauprpAk; fye;J Mf;fpa NrhWk;> Ntyk;gpuha; flypy; gpbj;j tpiskPd; Fok;Gk;> KUq;ifapiy tiwAk; vdf;F kpfTk; gpbj;jkhd czT.

,NjhL nfhQ;rk; xbay; Gl;ilAk; fye;J tpl;lhy; mjd; Ritf;F epfh; vJTkpy;iy. ,itnay;yhk; vdJ mk;khtpd; ifg;gf;Ftj;jpy; ehd; Ritj;Jr; rhg;gpl;lit. vd;Dila kidtpf;F ,it GupahJ. mtsJ ghh;itapNyh ehd; xU gbj;j gl;bf;fhl;lhd;!

njhz;Z}w;W ,uz;L taijaile;j vd;Dila mk;kh ,d;Wk; rpl;dpapy; tho;fpwhh;. fle;j ,uz;L tUlq;fshf mtUf;F ‘my;i\kh;’ vdg;gLk; Qhgf kwjp Neha;. vd;idf;$l milahsk; fhzkhl;lhh;. Mdhy; gioanjy;yhk; ey;y Qhgfk;. ,e;j tpahjpapd; ,ay;G ,J. mtiu ep[ cyfj;Jf;F nfhz;L tu KaYk; gapw;rpfspy; xd;whf ‘mk;kh> vd;d rhg;gpl;Bh;fs;...’ vd ehd; Nfl;Ngd;. ‘NrhWk; Fuf;fd; gpl;Lk; nte;jaf; Fok;Gk;’ vd;ghh; vg;nghOJk;. ,it ,ay;ghfNt mtuJ mbkdjpypUe;J tUk; thh;j;ijfNsay;yhky;> Ra rpe;jidapy; tUtjy;y vd;gijg; Gupe;J nfhz;Nld;.

mk;khtpd; rNfhjupapd; fztd; - vdJ ngupiaah - xU tptrhap. Foe;ijapy;iy. ehq;fs; $l;Lf; FLk;gkhf ifjbapy; tho;e;;Njhk;. IahTk; ngupiaahTk; rz;il Nghl;lij ehd; ghh;j;jjpy;iy. xUtiu xUth; kjpj;J Cupy; kpf kupahijahf tho;e;jth;fs;. gpiwtrp (Privacy) ehb jdpf;Fbj;jdk; NghFk; ,e; ehs;fspy; ,itnay;yhk; ek;gKbahj gioa rkhrhuq;fs;.

nrd;w E}w;whz;bd; mWgJfspd; eLf;$W tiu aho;g;ghzj;jpy; Gifapiyjhd; fhRg;gaph;. kz;zpd; jd;ikf;Nfw;g jhtb> Nfhz;lhtpy;> ,Ztpiyr; Rw;wpAs;s fpuhkq;fspy; ‘rPT fhk;G’ vdg;gLk; RUl;Lg; Gifapiy gapupLthh;fs;. kw;wa fpuhkq;fspy; jwpfhk;G gapupl;lhh;fs;. jwpfhk;G Gifapiyf;F gdq;fl;bg; ghzpNghl;L> njd;dk; nghr;Rk; gid CkYk; vupj;J tUk; Gifapy; cyutpLthh;fs;. ,jw;fhfNt tPl;Lf;F tPL fspkz;zhyhd tl;ltbt ‘Giff; Fby;fs;’ ,Ue;jd. jwpfhk;G Gifapiy RUl;Lr;Rj;jg; gad;glhJ. ,J rPT fhk;G Nghy epz;nlupahJ vd jpwk; RUl;Lf;fis


khj;jpuk; Giff;Fk; vd;Dila Iah nrhd;dhh;. jwpfhk;G Gifapiy tha;f;Fs; Nghl kl;LNk gad;gLk;. kiyafj; jkpoh;fs; kw;Wk; rpq;fsth;fspilNa ,jw;F fpuhf;fp mjpfk;. ghlk; ghlkhf mg;NghJ ,it aho;g;ghzj;Jf;F ntspNa mDg;gg;gl;ld. ‘Gifapiy tpw;wgpd; flid milf;fpNwd;’ vd;W nrhy;yp mf;fhyq;fspy; fhR fld; thq;Fthh;fs;. gpd;dh; =khNth muR cs;@h; cw;gj;jpia Cf;Ftpf;f kpsfha; cl;gl gy tptrha tpisnghUl;fspd; ,wf;Fkjpia epWj;jNt> kpsfha; tpiy jpBnud cah;e;jJ. ,jdhy;> kpsfha; fhRg; gapuhdJ. aho;ghz tptrhapfnsy;yhUk; Gifapiy gapupLtijf; Fiwj;J kpsfha; gapupl;Lj; jpBh; gzf;fhuh;fshdhh;fs;. nrj;jy; kpsfha; tpw;w fhrpy; rpyh; coT kprpd; thq;fpdhh;fs;. kz; tPLfs; fy;tPLfshf khwpd. tPl;Lf;F tPL ePh; ,iwf;Fk; ae;jpuq;fs; te;jd. mJtiu Njhl;lj;jpy; gl;il ,iwg;Gj;jhd;. ngupIahTk; gl;il ,iwg;gpy;jhd; gaph; nra;jhh;. ifjb kz;zpw;F jwpfhk;G Gifapiyjhd; ed;whf tsh;e;jd. ,Ug;gpDk; tptrhaj;jpy; Gul;rp nra;tjhf epidj;J> xUKiw rPTfhk;G RUl;Lg; Gifapiy gapupl;L ifiar; Rl;Lf; nfhz;lJKz;L.

aho;g;ghzj;jpy; gy Njhl;lq;fSf;F eLtpy; xU nghJthd fpzW ,Uf;Fk;. gl;il ,iwg;Gf;F NeunkLf;Fkhjyhy; ,uTgfyhf Kiwitj;J ,iwg;ghh;fs;. ngupIahtpd; jz;zp ,iwg;Gf;F Jyh kpjpg;gJ fl;ilah;. Mof; fpznwd;why; ,uz;L Ngh; Jyh kpjpg;gJKz;L. Jyhkpupg;gJ ,NyRg;gl;ljpy;iy. xNu rPuhf NkYk; fPOk; Vwp ,wq;FkhW> Kd;Dk; gpd;Dkhfj; Jyhtpy; ele;J tuNtz;Lk;. fuzk; jg;gpdhy; kuzk; vd;w epiy. ,uT ,iwg;gpd;NghJ mYg;gpYk; epj;jpiuapYk; Jyhthy; jtwp tpOe;J Klkhdth;fSk; ,we;jth;fSk; gyh;. Mdhy; fl;ilah; Jyhkpjpg;gpy; tpz;zd; vd;W nganuLj;jth;. mth; ed;F ghLthh;. rjpyPyhtjp glg; ghly; njhlf;fk;> fhj;jtuhad; $j;Jg; ghly;tiu uhfk; jhsk; jg;ghky; ghLtjpy; mtiu ahUk; nty;y VyhJ.

,uT Neu ,iwg;gpy; Jyh kpjpf;Fk;NghJ epj;jpiuapNy fPNo tpOe;Jtplhky; ,Uf;f> fl;ilah; fhj;jtuhad; $j;Jg;ghly;fis FunyLj;Jg;ghLthh;. mtupd; ghl;L ,iwf;Fk; %tiuAk; tpopg;ghf itj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;. gl;ilf; nfhb gpbj;J> fpzj;J kpjpabapy; epd;W jz;zp ,iwg;gJ Nrhkh;. ngupIah gaph;fSf;F msthfj; jz;zp tpl;L ghj;jpfl;Lthh;. jz;zPiu tPzhf;fhj nrhl;L ePh;g;ghrdk; eilKiwf;F te;j ,f;fhyfl;lj;jpy;> ghj;jpfspy; jz;zPh; tpLk; ‘nts;s ePh;g;ghrdNk’ (Flood Irriga on) ,d;Wk; Flhehnlq;Fk; gad;ghl;bYs;sJ. ,J vjph;fhyj;jpy; Flhehl;il twz;l G+kpahf;fptpLk; vd;w ftiy vdf;F vg;NghJk; cz;L.

fl;ilah;> Nrhkh; Nghd;wth;fis> CupYs;s xt;nthU fkf;fhuh;fSk;> gl;il ,iwg;Gf;fhfj; jq;fSld; itj;Jf; nfhz;lhh;fs;. ,th;fs; ngUk;ghYk; jho;j;jg;gl;l r%fj;ijr; Nrh;e;jth;fs;. ,th;fsplk; tptrha epykpy;iy. ,th;fs; jq;fs; clYiog;ig ek;gp cah;rhjpf; fkf;fhuh;fisr; rhh;e;J tho;e;jhh;fs;. ,th;fSf;F ehl;$ypNah khjr;rk;gsNkh ,y;iy. tpisnghUl;fSk; rhg;ghLk; kl;Lk; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. mj;Jld; mth;fs; tPl;by; ele;j ey;yJ nfl;lJfisAk; ghh;j;Jf; nfhs;thh;fs;. mNefkhf ngupIah mjpfhiy ,iwg;igNa tpUk;Gthh;. ,iwg;gth;fSf;F mjpfh iyapy; fisg;Gj; njupahJ. ngupIah ehYkzpf;F vOk;gp> tPl;L Kw;wj;jpy; epd;W cuj;Jf; ‘$...’ vd;ghh;. fl;ilaUk; NrhkUk; gjpYf;Ff;; ‘$...’ vd;ghh;fs;. miy Ngrpapy;yhj me;jf; fhyj;jpy; ‘$...’ jhd;> mth;fspd; jfty; gupkhw;wj;Jf;fhd rhjdk;.

ngah;jhd; fl;ilaNu jtpu mth; cUtj;jpy; fl;ilapy;iy. jplfhj;jpukhd neba clk;G. ,g;nghOnjy;yhk; ‘Four pack, six pack’ clk;Gf;fhf ,isQh;fs; [pk;Kf;F miythh;fNs? fl;ilah; [pk;Kf;F NghfhkNy tuFk; Fuf;fDk; rhikAk; rhg;gpl;L mj;Jld; cly; ciog;Gk; NruNt mtUf;F ‘six pack’ clk;G jhdhfNt te;jJ. mth;


fWg;ngd;whYk; kpDkpDj;j fWg;G epwk;. tpjp trj;jhy; mth; ,yq;ifapy; gpwe;jhu;. Nkiyj; Njrj;jpnyd;why;> nts;isf;fhupfs; kj;jpapy; mth; ey;y kTRld; tho;e;jpUg;ghh;.

aho; Flhehl;by; Njhl;lq;fSf;F mUNf mz;zkhh;> ituth;> Gjpuhah;> tPugj;jpuh; Nghd;w VNjhnthU Rthkpf;F NfhapypUf;Fk;. vz;gjhk; Mz;Lfs; tiu ,r;Rthkpfs; fy;yhf> kuj;jpd; fPo; kioapy; eide;Njh my;yJ Xiyf; nfhl;bypNyh FbapUe;jhh;fs;. tUlj;Jf;F xUKiw> mWtil fhyq;fspy; nghq;fNyh G+irNah ,f; Nfhtpy;fspy; eilngWk;. $Ljyhf mz;zkhh; Nfhapy;fspNy fhj;jtuhad; $j;Jk; eilngWk;. ifjbapy; fhj;jtuhadhf Nt\k; fl;LtJ vq;fs; fl;ilaNu. mtuplkpUe;j ebg;ghw;wy;> ghLk; jpwndy;yhk; ngupiaahTf;F Jyhkpjpj;jjpy; njhiye;J NghdNjh vdg; gpw;fhyj;jpy; ehd; epidj;jJk; cz;L. ,g;nghOnjy;yhk; ,e;j cgupr;Rthkpfs; ‘,d;dhupd; cgak;’ vd;w ngaH tpyhrj;Jld;> ntspehl;Lf; fhrpy;> NfhGuj;Jld; $ba tHzf; fl;blq;fspy;> jpdg; g+irfs; fz;L Rfkhf tho;tJ jdpf; fij.

Gifapiy ntl;Ltjw;F Kd;G> vq;fs; Ch; tof;fg;gb ngupiaah Njhl;lj;Jf;F eLNt gilay; rlq;fpid Nkw;nfhs;thu;. md;W vq;fs; tPl;Lf; Frpdp jpkpNyhfg;gLk;. ngupa ngupa kz; ghidfspy;> tuFr;NrhW> rhikr;NrhW> kw;Wk; vq;fs; taypy; vq;fspd; rhg;ghl;bw;fhfNt cuk; Nghlhky;> khl;Lr; rhzKk; rhjhisAk; Nghl;L tpistpj;j nkhl;ilf;fWg;gd; ney;yuprpr; NrhWk; Mf;fg;gLk;. ntq;fyg; ghidapy; tuF> rhik> ney; muprpfs; %d;Wk; fye;J gdq;fl;b nty;yk; Nrh;j;J Gf;if itj;jy; rikaypNy mk;khtpd; gq;F. vq;fspd; taypy; tpise;j muprpr;NrhW rikf;Fk;NghJ cg;GNghl ngupak;kh mDkjpf;fkhl;lhh;. cg;Gg; Nghl;lhy; tay; cth;gj;jpg;NghFk; vd;gJ mtuJ aho;g;ghz kz;zpd; fyhrhuk;.

gilaYf;fhf gytpjkhd kPd; tiffs; Nfhtpyhf;fz;b flw;fiu apypUe;Jk; rhtfr;Nrup re;ijapypUe;Jk; ngupIahTld; re;ijf;Fg; NghFk; Nrhkh; thq;fptUthh;. Nfhtpyhf;fz;b nfha; kPd; ngah; ngw;wJ. nfha; kPdpy; epiwa Ks;spUf;Fk;. MdhYk;> mjpy; gr;ir kpsfha; rpd;d ntq;fhak; mupe;J Nghl;L itf;Fk; Njq;fha;g; ghy; nrhjpapd; Rit fyhjpahdJ. ngupIah kPd; thq;FtJ kupahijf; FiwT vd;gJ> ngupak;khtpd; mgpg;gpuhak;. mjdhy; $lg;NghFk; NrhkNu kPd; thq;Fthh;.

gilaYf;F ngupiaahtpd; Njhl;lj;jpy; tpise;j gaj;jq;fha;> ghfw;fha;> fj;jupf;fha;> kuts;spf;fpoq;F> kw;Wk; gy tif kPd;fwpfs;> Fuf;fd; gpl;L> Xbay; gpl;L vy;yhk; mkh;f;fskhf vkJ tPl;Lf; Frpdpapy; jahuhFk;. ,uthdJk;> gid Xiyfspy; Nfhypa jl;Ltq;fspy; mit gupkhwg;gl;L RUl;L> rhuhak;> Rl;l fUthL rfpjk; Gifapiyf; fd;WfSf;F eLtpy; gilf;fg;gLk;. gilaypNy jz;zPu; njspj;jJk; mit fl;ilaUf;Fk; NrhkUf;FKupaJ. gilay; Kbe;J ngupIah tPL te;jJk; ehq;fs; rhg;gplyhk;. rpd;d tajpy; ngupIah tPL tUtjw;F Kd;dh; ehd; J}q;fp tpLNtd;.

,g;nghOnjy;yhk; ehd; Nguhrpup auhfp cyfnky;yhk; Rw;wp Ie;J el;rj;jpu N`hl;ly;fspy; mur nrytpy; jq;fpr; rhg;gpl;lhYk;> Njhl;lj;Jg; gilaypd;NghJ ehd; rhg;gpl;l ngupak;khtpd; kPd; fwpf;Fk; mk;khtpd; Gf;ifapd; Riitf;Fk; <L ,iz vJTkpy;iy vd;W rj;jpak; nra;Ntd;. tuF rhik Nghd;w rpW jhdpaq;fSk; ney; muprpAk; fye;J rikj;j NrhW RitahdJ kl;Lky;y MNuhf;fpakhdJk; $l!

Nfhtpy; FUf;fs; xU tplhf;fz;lh;. Nfhtpy; Fk;ghgpN\fj;Jf;F tuF Ntz;Lnkd;W Neubahf vd;idg; gy;fiyf;fof njhiyNgrpapNy njhlu;G nfhz;L nrhd;dhu;.

mLj;j ehs; te;jJ kpd;dQ;ry;...

(kpFjp mLj;j ,jopy;)


fPNo js;spg;ngUj;j fhiyapy;eP tw;whj flnyd Mh;;g;ghpf;Fk; miyapy; vOfpwha;gJq;fpa td;ehf;Ffs; cd; RidiaxU NghJkwpahcWj;jypypUe;J gifapd; iffs; nfhba eQ;R ehfnkd$h;;nfhz;l FWthSld; mzpnea;fpwhd;nghd; epyj;;ij fgsPfuk; nra;;;;;gtd;vdf;;Fs;;; fplf;;Fk; CUf;;;;Fs;; GFe;jJ ngU kuzk;vd; tuyhw;wy; vd; $lNt gply;fh];NuhTk;> NrFtuhTk;,dpa rdq;fSld; te;jkh;fpd;wdh;vd; neba ngU efuk;fe;jfg; Giff; fhl;by; tsh;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJNkfq;fs; nkhl;ilf; Fbypypwq;fpGijNjhg;gpy; rkuhLfpd;wdvd; nja;tNk!vd; kjpg;gw;w kz;Zf;F vd;d tpiy nfhLg;N;gd;Gj;jDk;> fhe;jpAk; kfhrdq;fSf;Ff; fhl;ba QhNdhgNjrk; vq;Nf Nghapd?G+f;fs; NgRfpd;wdNghUk; NgRfpd;wdtw;whj Fz;by; tpOk; xspAKiwAnkhU fhyk;ehk; vJf;Fk; jahuhNdhk;,uz;bnyhd;Wtho;T my;yJ rkuhd rhTgioa rhaNyhL fsj;jpd; fz;fs; kpd;dpf;fplf;fMq;fhq;F Gzug;gLfpd;wd Nghh;fs;rtq;fspd; thrid ngUfpCisr;rj;jk; ngUf;nfLf;fpwJjilNa jfh;tpz;iz ,bgyKs;s Njhs;fs; Nrul;Lk;Mapuk; cyFk; Mapuk; flYk; ekf;fhf tul;Lk;Fjpiug;gilAk; ahidg;gilAk;gy Mapuk; mZj;jpuSld; #ol;Lk;flypy; glFld; jsk;Gk; tPuh;fs; me;jpmiog;G tUfpwJtho;f;if xU fhpa kyuy;yNth

el;rj;jpuq;fs; xt;nthU kuj;jpd; ,iyfspYk; tpk;kpf; nfhz;bUf;fehd; fsk; GFe;Njd; Kof;fj;Jld;eP NjLtJ njhpfpwJfhw;Wk; FKWk; flYk; ngUFk;epyk; gphpa mz;lntspapy; elf;fpwha;,ue;j miyrlyq;fspy; cyfk; fplf;fpwJ,uf;fkpy;yhjth;fspd; ,jaq;fis <l;b Kidapy; Fj;jp epWj;jptpLjiyapd; tpiygw;wp NgRNthk;fUiz fhl;ltpy;iy- Ngjkpy;iytpop %ltpy;iy Foe;ij> Ch;f;FUtp ghijkhwpg; NghfpwJcf;fpuk; neUg;G kio kuzk; tha;gpsf;fpwJmd;dpad; cly;fs; gpzkhf kpjf;fRje;ju xsp gw;wp tsh;fpwJ gpufhrk;vd; ,jaj;ij ,uf;fkpy;yhr; Rthpy;vd; kf;fSf;fhfj; jPl;LNtd; Gwg;glj; jahuhfapUGanyd;W mlq;fpg; Nghfhky;tprKs;s fhL G+thy; nrhhpal;Lk;vd; NjtNd!ehd; mQ;RfpNwd; jpahfk; vt;tsT nghpJkQ;rs; khiyapy; fhh;j;jpifiaf; nfhz;L tuehd; fhj;jpUf;fpNwd; fpof;fpd; ek;gpf;ifg; Gyh;Tld;ek; Foe;ijfSk; mg;gbNa!vy;Nyhhpd; ,jaKk; nkd;ikapYk; nkd;ikaha; tULfpwJvy;Nyhhpd; %r;Rk; ngUFfpwJGije;jth;fs; tUfpwhh;fs;eP njhl;Lj; jOT - Muj; jOTmd;gpd; ntw;wpaha; gy kyh;fs;gy kyh; tdq;fs;

‘Qhdk;’ rQ;rpif elj;jpa nrk;gpad; nry;td; Qhgfhu;j;jf; ftpijg; Nghl;b 2012Kjw; ghpR ngw;w ftpij

rj;jpakyutd;

td;kNjrk;


kuzmwptpj;jy; mfpyk; rpjk;guehjd;Njhw;wk;: 05-06-1958,wg;G: 15-03-2013ghh;itf;F : New;W fphpiafSk; jfdKk; : ,d;Wvdf;Fj;jhd; ,e;jf; fphpiafSk; jfdKk;.tbthd ngl;bAs; vd;id fplj;jpapUf;fpdk;. ehd; nrj;jhy; vd;iu Kjy; $iwiaj;jhd; fl;lNtZk; vd;W

nrhy;ypapUe;jdhd;. mJ Nghiy tbtha; fl;bapUf;fpdk;. kfSk; mtUk; te;Jjhd; vdf;F rPiy fl;bdit. kUkfs;fs; ,uz;L NgUf;Fk; gak; vd;W tutpy;iy.

mth; fy;Yg;Nghiy epw;fpwhh;. re;Njhrk; Jf;fk; ,uz;ilAk; ntspapy; fhl;lj; njhpahj rPtd; mJ. Mdhy; ,e;j 31 tUlKk; vdf;Fr; rhp> gps;isfSf;Fr; rhp ve;jf; FiwAk; ,y;yhJ ghh;j;jth;.

mjpiy thwJ kJ\pdp Nghiy ,Uf;F! nts;isr;rPiy fl;bapUf;fpwhs;. G+g;Nghl te;jth;fspd; thpirapy; mtSk; epd;wpUe;jhs;. nts;isr;rPiy fl;bapUf;fpwgbahiy fypahzk; fl;b GU\Dk;

nrj;jpl;lhd;; Nghiy fplf;F.,th; nfhQ;rk; gjl;lg;gLfpwhh; Nghiy fplf;F. ”,dpr; nrhe;jf;fhuh; te;J tha;f;fhprpiag; NghLq;Nfh” Iah; cuj;j Fuypy;

nrhy;y> fdlhtpYk; N[h;kdpYk; ,Ue;J te;jpUe;j vd;iuAk; mthpd;iu Mf;fSk; Kd;dhiy tUfpdk;..

Ke;jpj; jtk; fple;JKe;E}W ehssTk;me;jp gfyhr;rptid ahjhpj;Jj;njhe;jp rhpar; Rke;Jngw;w jhahh;jkf;Nfh vhpaj; jod; %l;LNtd;rptd; Nfhapy; XJthh;fs; cr;r];jhapapy; ghl %j;jtd; tpf;fp tpf;fp

flikiar; nra;J nfhz;L ,Uf;fpwhd;. ,tDk; vd;idg; Nghiy njhl;lhr;RUq;fp. kw;w ,uz;L gps;isaSk; mtiug; Nghy ,Wf;fk;jhd;.

”mg;Guhrh mohij” vd mtUf;F nrhy;yj; njhpNay;iy. mtw;iw fz; rdj;Jf;if ahiuNah NjLJ.mtisj;jhd; mth; NjLwhNuh?“Iah ePq;fs; Rj;jp te;J G+g;Nghl;Lf; Fk;gpLq;Nfh. gpd;dhiy kfd; nfhs;spf;

Flj;Njhil tul;Lk;” fphpia nra;Ak; irtk; mtUf;Fr; nrhy;Yfpd;whh;.if epiwa cjph;j;jpapUe;j G+f;fis nfhz;L thwhh;. mJf;if ky;ypifg; G+

kzf;FJ. Frpdpr; Rthpiy ehd; tsh;j;j ky;ypif G+j;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. vd;iu fhybapy; ,Ue;J jiykhl;il Nehf;fp nkJnkJtha; thwhh;.

,e;j 31 tUrj;jpiy mtUf;F rhp> mth; je;j 3 gps;isfSf;F rhp ve;jf; FiwiaAk; ehd; itf;Nfy;iy. mg;gpbj;jhd; mtUk;.


mtiu xUehSNk mJ Ntz;bj; jhq;Nfh ,J Ntz;bj;jhq;Nfh vd ve;j Mf;fpidAk; nra;ANwy;iy. mtUf;F njhpAk; vdf;F vd;d NtZk; vz;L. nfhQ;rNeuk; filapiy epz;L Miraha; vijAk; ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;L epz;lhy; Ntz;bj; je;J NghLthh;. mg;gpbj;jhd; ,e;j tPL KOf;f G+f;fz;Lfs; epiwe;jJ. mg;gpbj;jhd; ,g;g mth; nfhz;le;jpUf;fpw ky;ypifAk; tPl;Lf;if te;jJ.

vdf;fpUe;j Mirnay;yhk; Iah je;j Ch;f;fhzpf;if xU tPL fl;b vd;iu Ngug;gps;isfSf;F FLf;f NtZk; vz;lJjhd;. vq;fil fpzw;W jz;zpf;F mg;gpb xU Urp. mJfs; yPTf;F ,yq;iff;Fg; NghFk; nghOJ kw;wit ahhpd; tPl;Lj; jpz;izfspy; Ngha;f; Fe;j Ntz;lhk;. chpikNahil jq;fil ghl;b tPL vd;W Ngha; tul;Lk;.

”nfhQ;rk; nfjpg;gLj;Jq;Nfh. Neuk; NghFJ” rlq;if nra;gth; mturg; gLj;Jfpd;whh;.

mtUf;Fk; ,g;gpbj;jhd; mtruk;. gfpbahf nrhy;Ywdhd; “vd;iu gpNujk; kl;Lk; MWjyha; Nghf NtZk; vz;L”

mth; vd;iu jiykhl;biy G+f;fisg; Nghl;Ltpl;L vd; fd;dq;fis jlTfpwhh;. mthpd; iffs; tpuy;fs; eLq;fpwJ. ghtk; mtiuj; jdpa tpl;Ll;L Nghwd;.

kJ\pdp te;J epw;fpwJjhd; kdJf;F rq;flkha; ,Uf;F. ,e;jid tUrKk; khdk; khpahijNahil tho;e;jhr;R. me;jr; rpWf;fpahiy xUf;fhy; vq;fil khdk; Nghfg; ghh;j;jJ. flTs; fhg;ghw;wpg; Nghl;lhh;. ,g;g Vd; te;jts;?

“mg;gpbNa Ngha; fhy;khl;biy tpOe;J Fk;gpLq;Nfh Iah”

flTNs mth; vd;iu fhybapiy tpOwNjh? me;j nja;tj;ij ehd;jhNd ,t;tsT ehSk; Fk;gpl;Lf; nfhz;L ,Ue;jdhd;.

Ngug; gps;isfSk; ,isa kfSkhf mtiuj;; J}f;Ffpdk;;.

vdf;F fz; vy;yhk; Kl;b mOif thw khjphp ,Uf;F.

“Iahit ,dp ntspapiy nfhz;L Nghq;Nfh. nfhs;spf; Flk; cilf;Nff;if mth; cs;Sf;if epw;f Ntz;lhk;”

,d;Dk; nfhQ;rNeuk;jhd; vd;id kpd;rhu mLg;Gf;Fs; itj;JtpLthh;fs;.

,dp mth; jdpj;Jg; Nghfg;Nghfpwhh;.gps;isaSk; kUkf;fSk; ,Uf;fpdk;

jhd;. Mdhy; vd;idg; Nghiy ahh; mtiug; ghh;f;fpwJ. grp vz;lhYk; Nfl;L Ntz;br; rhg;gpl khl;lhh;. mitahf FLj;jhy;jhd; cz;L. mJjhd; vdf;Fg; gaKkha; ,Uf;FJ. cts; kJ\pdp te;jpUf;fpwJjhd; ,d;dKk; gakha; ,Uf;F. Ke;jp Ntiyaplj;jpiy ,tNuhil xl;b xl;bj; jphpapwhs; vz;L rdk; fijf;fj; njhlq;Nff;if ehd; ,thpl;il vJTk; Nfl;Nfy;iy. flTNshiljhd; ,Ue;J kd;whbddhd;. ey;y fhyk; mtsha; mtiuAk; tpl;Ll;L jd;iu tPl;ilAk; tpl;L Xbl;lhs;. ,dpAk; flTs; jhd; mtiuf; fhg;ghw;wNtZk;. mtisAk; jhd;.

”jk;gp! gpd;Gwkha; nfhs;spia itr;rpl;L jpUk;gpg; ghh;f;fhky; Nghq;Nfh”

vd;iu gps;isas; Jbf;fg; NghJfs;. ,dpg; ngl;biaAk; %l vd;dntd;W

jhq;fg; NghJfNsh njhpahJ. %d;W gps;isaSk; fypahzk; fl;bdhYk; $l jfg;gdplk; vJTk; Nfl;fg; gak; vz;lhy; %d;Wk; FrpdpAs; epd;W vd;idj;jhd; Jisj;njLf;Fq;fs;. ehd; nrhd;dhy; mth; Gd;rphpg;Gld; Nfg;ghh;.

,dp mJfSf;F ahh; ,Uf;fpdk;.kz;lgj;jpy; Ms;khwp Ms;khwp

fz;zPh; mQ;rypfs; thrpf;fpdk;. mjpy; mjpfk; mthpd;iu Kd;Ndw;wk; vy;yhj;Jf;Fk; vg;gpb ehd; gf;fj; Jizahf ,Ue;jdhd; vz;L vOjp thrpr;rpdk;. ,itas; cJ vy;yhk; thrpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;Nwh vd;iu uhrhit ehd; ghh;j;jdhd;. Mdhy; mth; ,z;ilf;F jiy epkph;e;J epw;fpwJ vdf;Fj; jhNd ngUik.

,Wjpahf ahNuh xUth; ”,t;tsT fhyKk; ,d;gj;jpYk; Jd;gj;jpYk; ,e;jg; gj;jpdpj; nja;tj;ij fz; fyq;fhky;...” VNjh nrhy;ypf; nfhz;L ,Ue;jhh;fs;.

vdf;F fz;fs; ghukha; ,Ue;jJ.mth; jdf;Fs;is jhd; vhpr;ry;gLthh;.

Mdhy; Nfhgpf;fkhl;lhh;. ,e;j vhpr;ry;gLwJ> Nfhgg;gLwJ vy;yhk; mts; Ciu tpl;L XLk;tiuAk;jhd;. mJf;Fg; gpwFk; nfhQ;r ehisf;F mg;gpbj;jhd; ,Ue;jhh;. gpwF vy;yhk; RKfkhfg; Nghl;LJ.


mLj;j18 tUrKk; ve;jg; gpur;ridAk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. ,uz;L tU\j;Jf;F Kjy; xUehs; Ng];Gf; ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;L ,Ue;jth; rhpahf %l; mTl; Mfptpl;lhh;. Mdhy; ehdhf VJk; Nfl;ftpy;iy. Mdhy; cts; kJ\pdp jhd;jpUk;gp te;jpl;lhNsh vd vdf;Fs;is xU eLf;fk;.

,g;Ngh mtis kz;lgj;Jf;if fhNzy;iy. Ngha; tp ;l;lhNsh njhpNay;iy. mg;gpbNa Ngha; njhiye;J tpl;lhy; NghJk;.

vy;NyhUk; vOe;J epd;W rptGuhzk; nrhy;y %j;jkfd; kpd;rhu Rtpl;ir mOj;j ngl;b kpd;mLg;gpDs; efuj; njhlq;fpwJ.

vd; gps;isfis jdpahf tpl;L tpl;Lg; Nghwd; vd;l ftiyjhd;. fz;fs; FokhFJ.

mth; vd;dNth nrhy;Yfpwhh; Nghiy ,Uf;F.

vdf;F Nfl;Fjpy;iy.,uz;L gf;fj;jhiyAk; neUg;G

Rthiy tPRfpwJ.

Re;jNurd; taJ 57,UgJ tUlq;fSf;F gpd;G mtisf;

fhZwd;;;.kJ\pdp !nts;isr; Nriyapy;!!mJTk; vd; kidtpapd;

kuztPl;by;!!!vd; gps;isfs;> kUkf;fs;> Ngug;

gps;isfs; vy;NyhUk; mfpyhtpd; ngl;biar; Rw;wp epd;W fjwpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; filrp Neuj;jpy; thpirahf G+g;Nghl te;jth;fspd; thpirapy; mtSk; epw;fpd;whs;;.

mtspd; Nfhyj;ij vdf;Fg; ghh;f;f rfpf;Nfy;iy.

kidtpapd; fhybapy; G+f;fisg; Nghl;L tpl;L Fdpe;j jiy epkpuhky; nkJthf fz;fis kl;Lk; epkph;j;jp vd;idg; ghh;j;J tpl;L efh;e;J nry;fpd;whs;.

mNj ghh;it!!ghh;it kl;Lk;jhd; khwtpy;iy

kw;Wk;gb mtspd; Njhw;wk; Kw;whf khwpNa ,Ue;jJ.

“,dpr; nrhe;jf;fhuh; te;J tha;f;fhprpiag; NghLq;Nfh” Iah; cuj;j

Fuypy; nrhy;y fdlhtpYk; N[h;kdpYk; ,Ue;J te;jpUe;j vdJk; mfpyj;jpdJk; nUq;fpa cwtpdh;fs; midtUk; Kd;Nd tUfpd;whh;;fs;.

Ke;jpj; jtk; fple;JKe;E}W ehssTk;me;jp gfyhr;rptid ahjhpj;Jj;njhe;jp rhpar; Rke;Jngw;w jhahh;jkf;Nfh vhpaj; jod; %l;LNtd;rptd; Nfhapy; XJthh;fs; cr;r];jhapy;

ghl %j;jtd; tpf;fp tpf;fp flikiar; nra;Awhd;.

vd; fz;fs; kJ\pdpiaj; Njbf;nfhz;L ,Uf;fpwJ.

“Iah ePq;fs; Rj;jp te;J G+g;Nghl;Lf; Fk;gpLq;Nfh. gpd;dhiy kfd; nfhs;spf; Flj;Njhil tul;Lk;” fphpia nra;Ak; irtk; vdf;Fr; nrhy;Yfpd;whh;.

if epiwa cjph;j;jpapUe;j G+f;fisAk; vd;DlNdNa vLj;J te;jpUe;j mfpyj;jpd; ky;ypifg; G+f;fisAk; vLj;Jf; nfhz;L mfpyj;jpd; fhybapy; ,Ue;J jiykhl;il Nehf;fpg; Nghfpd;Nwd;.

mfpyk;!,d;dKk; Kfj;jpd; fis khwNt

,y;iy. ,UgJ tajpy; vd;dplk; te;jts;.

,e;j 31 tUlKk; vd;Dld;> vdf;Fg; gpd;dhy;> vdf;fhfTk; gps;isfs; Ngug;gps;isfSf;fhfTk; tho;e;J tpl;Lg; Ngha;tpl;lhs;.

nrd;wthuk;$l nrhy;ypf; nfhz;b Ue;jhs;> jdf;F rPjdkhf nfhLj;j 2 gug;Gf;fhzpf;Fs;is vy;yh trjp fNshilAk; xU rpd;d tPL fl;b vy;yhg; Ngug;gps;isfspd; ngahpy; vOj Ntz;Lk; vd;W. yPTf;F NghFk;NghJ ”,J ghl;b vq;fSf;F je;j tPL” vd;W mth;fs; nrhy;y Ntz;Lkhk;. ,ijj; jtpu mts; vd;dplk; vJTNk Nfl;ftpy;iy.

vJthapDk; ehdhf Nahrpj;J mtSf;Fr; nra;jhy; cz;L.

mtspd; tq;fpf; fzf;Fk; vdJ tq;fpfzf;Fk; ,ize;Nj ,Ue;jJ. vt;tsT tUfpwJ vt;tsT NghfpwJ vd vJTNk mtSf;Fj; njhpahJ. vd;Dld; filf;F tUk; nghOJ kl;Lk; VjhtJ mofhd G+f;fz;Lfis fz;lhy; mij MirAld; ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;L epw;ghs;.


“Ntz;bj; jhUq;fs;”> vdf; Nfl;f khl;lhs;. Mdhy; Ntz;bf; nfhLj;jhy; kpfTk; kfpo;ths;.

nld;khh;f; FspUf;if nrj;Jtplhky; mts; ghh;j;J ghh;j;J tsh;e;j ky;ypifapy; ,d;W fhiy MW g+f;fs; G+j;jpUe;jd. mjidAk; ifapy; vLj;J te;jpUe;Njd;. mts; tpUk;gp tsh;j;j ky;ypif. mtspd; rpd;d rpd;dr; re;Njhrq;fis mtSld; gq;F Nghl;l ky;ypif.

“nfhQ;rk; nfjpg;gLj;Jq;Nfh. Neuk; NghFJ” rlq;if nra;gth; mtrug; gLj;Jfpd;whh;.

,Nj khjphp ehd; fhhpy; VwpapUe;J mtrug;gLj;Jk; nghOJ mfpyk; mbf;fb nrhy;ths;> “vd;iu gpNujj;ijahtJ mtrug;glhky; vLq;Nfh” vd;W. ,d;W vy;yhNk Kbe;J tpl;lJ.

mtspd; jiykhl;by; G+f;fisg; Nghl;L tpl;L fd;dq;fis tUb tpLfpd;Nwd;.

Kfk; ey;yha; Fsph;e;;jpUf;fpwJ.“mg;gpbNa Ngha; fhy;khl;biy

tpOe;J Fk;gpLq;Nfh Iah”Rw;wp tUk; nghOJ vd;idAk;

mwpahJ vd; fz;fs; kJ\pdpiaj; NjLfpwJ.

,e;j 31 tUlKk; xt;nthU fypahzehsd;W mfpyk; vd; fhy;fspy; tpOe;J Fk;gpLths;. vj;jidNah juk; nrhy;ypg; ghh;j;Jk; mts; mjid epWj;jNt ,y;iy. INuhg;ghTf;F te;j gpd;ghtJ epWj;Jths; vd epidj;Njd;. mJ elf;fNt ,y;iy.

,g;g Kjy; jlitahf mtspd; fhybapy; ehd; tpOe;J Fk;gpLfpwd;.

Ngug; gps;isfSk; ,isa kfSkhf vd;idj; J}f;Ffpd;whh;fs;.

vdf;F fz; vy;yhk; Kl;b ,Uf;fpwJ vJTNk njhpatpy;iy.

“Iahit ,dp ntspapiy nfhz;L Nghq;Nfh. nfhs;spf; Flk; cilf;Nff;if mth; cs;Sf;if epw;f Ntz;lhk;”

INuhg;ghtpy; vy;yhj;ijANk xU ,lj;jpy; jhd; nra;AwJ.

,dp mts; kpd;rhu mLg;Gf;Fs;is NghapLths;.

ehd; jhd; jdpNa...fz;fs; jhdhf kJ\pdpiaj;

NjLfpwJ.

vJf;fhf?,UgJ tUlq;fSf;Fs; tho;f;if

mtis vg;gb khw;wpg;Nghl;bUf;F. vy;yhNk New;Wg; Nghy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.ehd;F fhyq;fspd; Row;rp Ntfj;jpy;

,yq;ifia tpl ,e;j INuhg;ghtpy; fhyk; nfhQ;rk; Ntfkhf XLtJ Nghyj;jhd; njhpfpwJ.

mg;Ngh mtSf;F 23. vdf;F 38. vdJ %d;whtJ filf;Fl;bf;F 1 khjk; vd;W epidf;fpd;Nwd;. mfpyk; gps;isAld; tPl;by;.

ehd; jdpaj;jhd; Ntiyf;Fg; Ngha;f;nfhz;L ,Ue;Njd;.

Ntiyaplj;jpy; vdJ Nkw;ghh;itapy; gapw;rpf;fhf kJ\pdp te;jpUe;jhs;.

md;W KOf;f ehd; ehdhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy.

vd; tho;tpy; VNjh jtW elf;fg; Nghfpd;wJ vd; kdk; mbf;fb nrhy;ypf; nfhz;lJ.

me;jj; jtiw vd;kdk; Vw;fj; jahuhfpf; nfhz;L ,Ue;jJ.

jpUkzkhfp %d;W gps;isfSf;Fk; jfg;gdhfpa gpd;G>15 taJ tpj;jpahrj;jpy; 23 taJg; ngz;kPJ Vw;gLk; rgyk; jg;Gj;jhd;. cyfNk ehd; vd mfpyk; vz;zpapUf;f kJ\pdp; kPJ ehd; nfhz;l rgyk; jg;Gj;jhd;. MdhYk; me;j jg;ig kdk; tpUk;gpaJ.

INuhg;gpaf; fyhrhuk; mjw;F Jiz NghdJ. mts; gapw;rpf;F te;J xU khjj;jpd; gpd;G vd epidf;fpd;Nwd;.

me;j jg;G my;yJ rhp ele;J tpl;lJ. epr;rak; mfpyj;jplk; ,y;yhj xd;W

mtsplk; ,Ue;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. my;yJ mt;thW fhuzg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L mtSldhd njhlh;ig ehd; tsh;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;Njd;.

mjd; gpd;G mtSf;F vd;Dldhd neUf;fk; ,d;dKk; $baJ. vd;dhy; tpyj;jTk; Kbatpy;iy. Vw;fTk; Kbatpy;iy.

Mdhy; tplak; rf Copah;fSf;Fs; gutj;njhlq;fpaJ.

ehq;fNsh njhlh;e;Jk; fz;iz %ba G+idfshf.....

”jk;gp! gpd;Gwkha; nfhs;spia itr;rpl;L jpUk;gpg; ghh;f;fhky; Nghq;Nfh”


vKe;J ghh;f;fpd;Nwd;.njhlh;e;J ngl;b %lYk; mjd;

Nky; mbj;Jf; nfhz;L vy;Nyhhpd; fjwYk; Nfl;fpwJ.

,e;j cyfj;jpDldhd mtsJ tho;T Kbe;J tpl;lJ.

ngl;bia kpd;rhu mLg;Gld; ,ize;jpUe;j kz;lgj;Jf;F J}f;fpf; nfhz;L Nghfpwhh;fs;.

vd;idAk; ifj;jhq;fyhf $l;bf; nfhz;L Nghfpwhh;fs;.

NghFk;nghOJ nkJthf jpUk;gpg; ghh;f;fpd;Nwd;.

kJ\pdpiaf; fhztpy;iy.vq;fs; tplak; kJ\pdp tPl;by;

mury; Guryhf njhpaj; njhlq;fpaJk; fl;lhakhf mtSf;F jpUkzk; Ngrg;gl;lJk; mts; mij kWj;J tPl;il tpl;L XbaJk; mLj;jLj;J xU khjj;Js; ele;J Kbe;jJ.

vq;fs; efuk; nksdkhfNt ,Ue;jJ. VNjh xU ,Us; vdf;Fs; #o;e;j

czh;T.Nkyhf Fw;w czh;T.vjpYNk tpUg;gw;W> vy;yhj;jpw;FNk

FLk;gj;jpy; Nfhgpj;Jf; nfhz;L me;j xU tUlKk; ehd; ehdhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. mfpyKk; fhuzk; njhpahky; jtpj;jhs;.

gpd;G gps;isfSk; tsu tsu mtspd; epidTk; nfhQ;rk; nfhQ;rkhf kiwaj; njhlq;fpaJ. J}f;fkpy;yhj rpy ,uTfspy; kl;Lk; mtspd; epidTfs; te;J vd;id kfpo;tpj;J tpl;Lg; NghdJ..

kz;lgj;jpy; Ms;khwp Ms;khwp fz;zPh; mQ;rypfs; thrpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. mjpy; mjpfk; vd; Kd;Ndw;wk; vy;yhj;Jf;Fk; vt;thW mfpyk; gf;fj; Jizahf tpsq;fpdhs; vd;Nw nrhy;yg;gl;lJ.

,Wjpahf ahNuh xUth; ”,t;tsT fhyKk; ,d;gj;jpYk; Jd;gj;jpYk; ,e;jg; gj;jpdpj; nja;tj;ij fz; fyq;fhky;.” VNjh nrhy;ypf; nfhz;L ,Ue;jhh;fs;.

vdf;F kdJs; Fw;wpaJ.nrd;w tUl ,Wjpg; gFjpapy; vdJ

Ng]; Gj;jfj;jpy; kJ\pdpapd; miog;G te;jpUe;jJ.

xU juk; mjph;e;J NghNdd;.cs;Ns Ngha; ghh;j;jJk; mjph;e;J

NghNdd;.

,UgJ tUlkhf ve;jj; njhlh;Gk; ,y;yhJ vjw;fhf ,e;jg; gf;fj;ij vdf;F fhl;lNtz;Lk;.

mjph;e;J NghNdd;.INuhg;ghtpw;F ,g;gb xU KfKk;

,Uf;fh?Vd; ,ij vdf;F fhl;l Ntz;Lk;?

vd;idj; jz;bf;fpd;whsh? ngz;fSk; ngz;fSk;> ngz;fSk;

Mz;fSk;> xU FLk;gj;jpd; MZk; ,d;Ndhh; FLk;gj;jpd; ngz;Zk;> mt;thNw ,e;jf; FLk;gj;jpd; MZk; kw;wf; FLk;gj;jpd; ngz;Zk;> mth;fSf;fpilapy; ,ilapy; kJ\pdpAk;.. vy;NyhUk; gzf;fhuh;fshfj; njhpe;jhh;fs;. vy;Nyhh; fz;fspYk; Nghij njhpe;jJ. mth;fs; Gifg;gJ Nghij t];jhfj;jhd; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;... xU glj;jpy; xU Crpia kJ\pdp jdJ njhilapy; Vw;wpf; nfhz;L epd;whs;.

“];hpy; I yt; A+” vd vOjpapUe;jJ.“eP vdf;Fj; nrhy;yhky; Nghd

NghNj ehd; ,we;J tpl;Nld;” vdg; gjpy; Nghl;bUe;Njd;.

epr;rak; mts; NghdNghJ vdf;F Vkhw;wNk. mJ ,e;jid tUlj;jpd; gpd;Gk; mts; kPJ khwtp;y;iy. mJjhd; mg;gb ehd; vOjpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

“ePq;fs; ,we;jpUe;jhy; ehDk; tpjitNa” vd vjph;g;gjpy; te;jpUe;jJ.

mjd; gpd;G mtspd; Ng];Gj;jfg; gf;fj;Jf;F nry;tjpy;iy. mt;thW njhlh;e;J mtSld; Ng];Gf;fpy; fijj;jhy; ,e;j 57 tajpYk; mtis ehd; Njbg; NghNtd; vd vdf;Fj; njhpAk;.

,Wjpahf vy;NyhUk; vOe;J epd;W rptGuhzk; nrhy;y %j;jkfd; kpd;rhu Rtpl;ir mOj;j ngl;b kpd;mLg;gpDs; efuj; njhlq;fpaJ.

vdf;F njhz;il fl;lj; njhlq;fpaJ.

“mfpyk;> vd;id kd;dpr;Rf;nfhs;” vdf;Fs; ehd; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;Nld;.

*******

kJ\pdp taJ 42rhpahf 20 tUrj;Jf;F gpwF mtiu

,d;iwf;F fz;bUf;fpwd;.


ehd; rhtPl;Lf;F NghfhkNy ,Ue;jpUf;fyhNkh vd vj;jidNa jlit Nahrpj;jd;.

20 tUlq;fSf;F Kjy; vg;gb vd; mwpT nrhd;dij kdk; Nfl;fhky; mthplk; NghNdNdh mg;gbNa ,d;Wk; mtiug; ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk; Nghy ,Ue;jJ.

mfpyk; mf;fhtpd; gphpT mtiu nuhk;g ghjpj;J ,Uf;Fk;. epr;rak; vd;idf; fz;lhy; mth; MWjy;gLthh;.

“eP vdf;Fj; nrhy;yhky; Nghd NghNj ehd; ,we;J tpl;Nld;”vd rpy khjq;fSf;F Kd;G mth; gjpy; Nghl;lJk;> ”ePq;fs; ,we;jpUe;jhy; ehDk; tpjitNa” vd ehd; vjph;g;gjpy; Nghl;lJk; tpisahl;lhf ele;jJ my;y.

nfhQ;rk; ehlfj;jd;ikahdJ jhd;.Mdhy; md;W ehdhfNt vLj;Jf;

fl;ba ,e;j nts;isr; Nriy> nts;isf; Nfhyk; vd;id xU Gjpa tho;f;iff;F mioj;J te;jJ. mij mth; ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;. njhlh;e;;Jk; ehd; me;j cyfj;jpy; ,y;iy vd ek;g Ntz;Lk;.

vg;gpb mth; jhyp fl;lhkNy ehd; mth; kPJ chpik vLj;Jf; nfhz;lNdh mg;gpbNa mth; ,wf;fhky; ,Uf;Fk; nghONj ehd; tpjitahfp tpl;Nld;. mth; mij ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W xU gpbthjj;jpiyjhd; ,q;F te;jpUf;fpd;Nwd;.

vy;NyhUk; G+g;Nghl vOe;J nrd;wnghOJ ehDk; NghNdhd;.

gy NgUf;F vd;id milahsk; njhpatpy;iy. Mdhy; mtUf;F fpl;lthf mtiu tpyj;jpr; nrd;w nghOJ mth; vd;id ed;F milahsk; fz;L nfhz;lhh;. mthpd; Kfk;> if> fhy;fs; vy;yhNk xU juk; cjwpf; nfhz;lJ. ghh;f;fg; ghpjhgkha; ,Ue;jJ. taJjhd; NghapUe;jNj jtpu mth; mg;gbNa jhd; ,Ue;jhh;.

“,dpr; nrhe;jf;fhuh; te;J tha;f;fuprpiag; NghLq;Nfh” Iah; cuj;j Fuypy; nrhy;y fdlhtpYk; N[h;kdpYk; ,Ue;J te;jpUe;j mthpdJk; mthpd; kidtpapdJk; neUq;fpa cwtpdh;fs; midtUk; Kd;Nd te;jhh;fs;.

ehDk; nrhe;jf;fhhpjhNd vd kdk; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;lJ. ,y;iy vd kdr;rhl;rp kWjypj;jJ.

Ke;jpj; jtk; fple;JKe;E}W ehssTk;me;jp gfyhr;rptid ahjhpj;Jj;njhe;jp rhpar; Rke;Jngw;w jhahh;jkf;Nfh vhpaj; jod; %l;LNtd;rptd; Nfhapy; XJthh;fs; cr;r];jhapy;

ghl mthpd; %j;jkfd; tpf;fp tpf;fp flikiar; nra;J nfhz;L ,Ue;jhd;.

vd; fz;fs; $l;lj;jpd; eLNtapUe;J mtiuNa itj;j fz; thq;fhky; ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;L ,Ue;jJ. Mdhy; mtUf;F vq;Nf ehd; ,Uf;fpd;Nwd; vdj; njhpahky; rdf;$l;lj;Jf;if vd;id Njbf; nfhz;L ,Ue;jhh;.

20tUlq;fSf;F Kjy; jg;ghd cwT cJ vd mg;gh> mk;kh nrhd;dNghJ mth;fspd; nrhy;iyf; Nfhl;fhky; mthplk; ,Ue;j mNj <h;g;G ,g;NghJk; mthplk; vdf;F ,Ue;jJ.

mJTk; kuz tPl;by;. ,g;Ngh mtUf;F 57. vdf;F 42. tho;tpy; ehd; re;jpj;j xU ey;y Mz;

mth; vd;gijj; jtpu ve;jf; fhuzKk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy.

ehd; gUtk; mila KjNy tPl;Lf;F RUl;L RUl;l te;j khkhf;fs;> jhj;jhf;fs; tpisahl;lhf vd; khh;igg; gpbj;Jf; frf;fpaJk; njhilapy; if itj;J tpisahbaJk; ,g;gTk; vdf;F Qhgfk; ,Uf;F. ntj;jpiy thapypUe;J tUk; Gifapiy kzq;fis ,g;g epidj;jhYk; tapw;iwf; Fkl;LfpwJ.

nghpa gps;isahd gpwF hpA+rDf;F gbf;fNghd gpd;Gk; rhp> tPl;Lf;F mjpfhiyapy; gbg;gpf;f te;j thj;jpahh;fs; rhp vd;Dld; nra;j rpYkprq;fs; nfhQ;rk; ,y;iy..

NghUf;F gpwF fyhrhuk; gpwo;e;J tpl;LJ vd;W vy;yhUk; $a; kha; NghLwhq;fs;. Mdhy; mJ vd;iwf;Nfh gpuz;L tpl;lJ vd;lJf;F ehd; jhd; rhl;rp.

“Iah ePq;fs; Rj;jp te;J G+g;Nghl;Lf; Fk;gpLq;Nfh. gpd;dhiy kfd; nfhs;spf; Flj;Njhil tul;Lk;” fphpia nra;Ak; irtk; nrhy;y> if epiwa cjph;j;jpapUe;j G+f;fisAk; vLj;Jf; nfhz;L jiykhl;il Nehf;fpg; Nghfpd;whh;.

vdf;Fk; ,g;gpbr; nra;thNuh?


mth;jhd; jhd; nrj;jpl;Nld; vd;W nrhy;yp tpl;lhNuh? ehd; jhd; tpjitahfp tpl;NlNd?

“kJ\pdp eP ,dpNkYk; tpis ahlNj”

vdf;F ehd; nrhy;ypf; nfhs;fpd;Nwd;.ehd; mth; tho;f;ifapy; tpisahb

tpl;Nldh? ,y;iy mth; vd; tho;tpy; tpisahb tpl;lhuh?

mg;gb VJk; ,y;iy. mtiu ehd; re;jpf;Nff;if mtUf;F

3 gps;isfs;. vq;fSf;if 15 taJ tpj;jpahrk;.

Mdhy; vJTNk vdf;Fk; mtUf;Fk; FWf;fha; ,Uf;tpy;iy.

ehd; vd;idf; nfhLj;Njd;. mth; vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhh;. mjw;F vd;d ngah; itj;jhYk; rhp!

“jk;gp! gpd;Gwkha; nfhs;spia itr;rpl;L jpUk;gpg; ghh;f;fhky; Nghq;Nfh”

jiyia epkph;j;jpg; ghh;f;fpd;Nwd;. %j;j kfd; nfhs;spf; Flj;Njhil

%d;W Kiw Rw;wpte;J rpd;d neUg;Gf; nfhs;spia jiykhl;bDs;nrUfp tpl;L rpd;dg; gps;is Nghiy fjwp fjwpf; nfhz;L ntspNa Nghwhd;.

ngl;bia ,Uth; %l mjd; Nky; vy;NyhUk; mbj;Jf; nfhz;L fjWfpwhh;fs;.

rdk; Rw;wp epw;gjhy; ,tiu tbthf njhpatpy;iy.

njhlh;e;J ngl;bia kpd;rhu mLg;Gld; ,ize;jpUe;j kz;lgj;Jf;F J}f;fpf; nfhz;L Nghfpwhh;fs;.

mtiu ifj;jhq;fyhf $l;bf; nfhz;L Nghfpwhh;fs;.

NghFk; nghOJ nkJthf jpUk;gpg; ghh;f;fpwhh;.

vd;dhy; njhlh;e;Jk; kz;lgj;Js; ,Uf;f Kbatpy;iy.

vOe;J ntspNa te;J tpl;Nld;. ntspNa te;j gpwF filrptiu cs;Ns ,Ue;jpUf;fyhNkh vd kdk; jtpj;jJ.

,g;gpbj;jhd; tho;tpd; xt;Nthh; fl;lj;jpYk; xd;iwr; nra;tJk; - gpd; mjid Nahrpj;J gjw;wg;gLtJk; -,J Kjy; jlitapy;iy.

,tNuhil ,Ue;j njhlh;G tPl;il njhpe;jJk; - Kd;gpd; njhpahj xUj;jid

fl;lhakhf fypahzk; nra;a tPl;lhh; ntspf;fpl;lJk; - gpd; ehd; tPl;il tpl;L XbdJk; - gpd; mJf;fhf tUj;jg;gl;lJk; - ,g;gpbj;jhd; xt;nthU tplaj;ij nra;tJk; gpd; tUj;jg;gLtJk;.

MdhYk; tPl;il tpl;L Xlhky; vd;d nra;AwJ? vdf;F NgrpaJ Chpy; xU Gifapiyf;fil Kjyhspapd; kfdhk; mg;NghNj vdf;F tapw;iwg; gpul;baJ.

tPl;il tpl;L te;jJ E}W tPjk; gpioapy;yhtpl;lhYk; Ngha; tpOe;j ,lk;jhd; gpio. ,d;W vdf;F njhpAJ. Mdhy; md;iwa ntWikapy; vJTNk vdf;Fj; njhpatpy;iy.

xU nldp\;tPl;bd; NkNy te;J thliff;F FbapUe;j nghOJjhd; Kjy; jg;G my;yJ me;j gof;fk; Vw;gl;lJ.

n`Nuhapd;!tho;Nt #dpakha; Nghr;R vd

epidj;j nghOJ me;j tPl;L nldp\;fhhp fhl;batopjhd; n`Nuhapd;!

Fsph;kiyapd; cr;rpapy; mtUld; ifNfhh;j;Jf; nfhz;L gwe;J NghtJ Nghy ,Uf;Fk;. G+kpf;F jpUk;gp te;jJk; kPz;Lk; gwf;fj; Njhd;Wk;. kPz;Lk; xU Crp! kPz;Lk; xU gwg;G!!

Muk;gj;jpy; jdpNaAk; gpd; me;j tPl;Lf;fhhpapd; rpy ez;gh;fSlDk; gpd; mtspd; ez;gh;fspd; FLk;gq;fs; vy;yhk; Nrh;e;J mth;fsJ tPl;bd; tuNtw;giwapy; ,Ue;J khwpkhwp Crp Nghl;Lf; nfhs;Nthk;.

vj;jid Ngh; Rw;wpapUe;jhYk; vd; kdKk; ifAk; mtiu mutizj;jg;gbjhd;. me;j vz;zq;fs; jhd; vd;idf; fhg;ghw;wpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. my;yhtpl;lhy; epr;rak; ehd; rPuope;J NghapUg;Ngd;.

Vd; me;j tho;f;ifAs; NghNdd;? Vd; mjw;F rk;kjpj;Njd;? vJTNk vdf;Fj; njhpatpy;iy. Mdhy; mJ xU eufk; vdj; njhpe;Jk; ntspapy; tuKbahJ jtpj;Njd;. Mdhy; tho;T jd;ghl;by; NghdJ.

filrpahf18 tUlk; fope;J xU ehs; Ng];Gf;fpy; mtiur; re;jpj;jd;.

“eP Nghd md;W ehd; nrj;jpl;ld;” vd chpikahf mth; jpl;ba nghOJjhd; ehd; tpopj;Jf; nfhz;ld;.

“mth; nrj;jhy; ehd; tpjitjhNd”.


Vd; mg;gb xU vz;zk; vdf;Fs; md;W te;jJ?

md;Wld; vy;yhj;ijAk; tpl;L tpl;L ntspapy; te;Njd;.

`Nu uhk ,af;fj;jpiy Ngha;r; Nrh;e;jpl;ld;. vd;idg; Nghiy mq;F vj;jidNah Ngh;. njhiye;J Nghd fd;Wf;Fl;bfs; tPl;Lf;F jpUk;GtJ Nghy mq;F ehq;fs; milf;fyk; Ntz;b epd;Nwhk;. fpU\;zdplNk vd; tho;itf; nfhLj;Njd;. mthplk; vd; tho;itf; nfhLj;jJ Nghd;wpUe;jJ.

mjd;gpwFk; gpwFk; mtiu ehd;; Fog;Ngy;iy.

vdJ Ng];Gf;fpw;Fk; %Ltpoh elhj;jp tpl;Nld;. mJ ,Ue;jhy; kPz;Lk; mtiuAk; Fog;gp vd;idAk; Fog;gpg; NghLNtd; vd;W xU gak;jhd;.

filrpahf New;W yq;fhrpwpapy; kuz mwptpj;jiyg; ghh;j;j NghJ mth; jdpj;Jg; Ngha;tpl;lhh; vd kdk; glglj;jJ.

vy;NyhUk; kz;lgj;jpy; ,Ue;J ntspNa te;J Giff;$z;by; ,Ue;J tUk; Gifiag; ghh;f;fpd;whh;fs;.

““mk;kk;kh” flTsplk; Nghwh” - mthpd; kfshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

mtUk;; ntspNa tUfpwhh;.Rw;Wk; Kw;Wk; ghh;f;fpd;whh;.epr;rak; vd;idj;jhd; NjLfpwhh;.njhlh;e;J ,e;j ,lj;jpy; epd;why;

ehNd vd;idAk; gytPdg;gLj;jp mtiuAk; gytPdg;gLj;jpg; NghLNtd;.

Xbg;Ngha; mtiuf; fl;bg;gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L mOJtpLNtd; vd gakha;f;fplf;F.

mthpd; gps;isfs;> Ngug;gps;isfs;> cwtpdh;fs; vy;NyhUk; mtiur; Rw;wp epd;W MWjy; nrhy;ypf;nfhz;L ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;.

ehd; mth;fspy; xUj;jp ,y;iy.nkJthf me;j ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;J

ntspNawpNdd;. kyh;tisj;Jld; itj;jpUe;j vd;

ngah; nghwpj;j ml;ilia kl;Lk; mth; jpdk; jpdk; ,dp vLj;Jg; ghh;g;ghh;.

(Kw;Wk;)

khl;lg;gl;bUf;fpwJtuNtw;giw vq;Fk;

rl;lj;jpw;Fs;milg;gl;L fplf;Fk;Vnol;L gl;lq;fSk;mjpy; mlf;fk;

Nfhg;igfSk;Nfilaq;fSk;Xtpaq;fSk;nghk;ikfSkhdghpRg;nghUl;fshy;epuk;gptopfpwJmYkhhpfs;

,lneUf;fbahy;njhiyf;fhl;rpg;ngl;bapd; kPJk;rikayiwapy; ,Uf;Fk;Fsph;rhjdg;ngl;bapd; kPJk; $lmkh;j;jpitf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wdrpy ghpRg;nghUl;fs;

vd;idg;ghh;f;f tUgth;fspy;-‘Ia;a;a;Nah..’ vdMr;rhpag;gLgth;fSf;Fk;“ePq;f nghpa MS” vd;Wvd; Njhis jl;Lgth;fSf;Fk;xU cz;ik njhpahJ

vd; Njhy;tpfisAk;mtkhdq;fisAk;khl;b itf;fmy;yJmLf;fp itf;f Nehpl;lhy;Ie;jhW tPLfs; gpbf;Fnkd;W.

‘Qhdk;’ rQ;rpif elj;jpa nrk;gpad; nry;td;

Qhgfhu;j;jf; ftpijg; Nghl;b 2012

,uz;lhk; ghpR ngw;w ftpij

kiwnghUs;

GJitg; gpughc. gpughfud;


nkhopngah;g;G vd;gJ xU jdpf;fiy. mJTk; GidT ,yf;fpak; rk;ge;jg;gl;ltw;iw nkhop ngah;g;g njd;gJ ,d;De; jdpahdJ. mj;jifa Mf;fq;fspd; capNuhl;lj;NjhL jk;ik xd;wpizf;ff; $bath;fshNyNa mJ rhj;jpag;glyhk;. mjdhy;jhd; Mf;f ,yf;fpa nkhop ngah;g;Gfis Trans-crea ons vd;W nrhy;tJz;L. ,ij xUtif kPs; cUthf;fk; vd;Nw nrhy;yyhk;. ,j;jifatw;Wf;F cjhuzkhff; fhyQ; nrd;w Re;juuhkrhkpahy; nkhop ngah;f;fg;gl;l jfop rptrq;fuk; gps;isapd; ‘nrk;kPd;’ ‘Njhl;bapd; kfd;’ Mfpatw;iwf; fhl;lyhk;. ftpijnkhop ngah;g;Gf;F cjhuzq ;fshf ek;%h;f; ftpQh;fshd vk;.V.E/khd;> rptNrfuk; MfpNahuhy; Mq;fpyk; topahfj; jkpopy; ntspte;j gy];jPdf; ftpijfisf; fhl;lyhk;. ,d;Dk; ,th;fSf;nfy;yhk; Ke;jp KUifad; mth;fshy; nkhop ngah;f;fg;gl;l ‘vdf;nfhU RUl;Lf; fil Ntz;Lk;> xU RUl;Lf;fil Ntz;Lk;’ vd;w jiyg;gpy; ntspahd Mq;fpyf; ftpQh;fspd; nkhop ngah;g;Gf; ftpijfisAk; ehk; Rl;LtJ kpf Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. ,jd; gpd;dzpapNyNa jw;Nghja ftpQh; Nrh.gj;kehjd; mth;fshy; nkhop ngah;f;fg;gl;l njd;dpyq;iff; ftpij njhFg;igAk; ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;.

‘njd;dpyq;iff; ftpij njhFg;gpy; mlq;fpa ftpijfs; midj;Jk; xU rpy Gweilfisj;jtpu ([Pd; murehafk;> murehafk; ghh;tjp> Md;wd;rpq;f) rpq;fsf; ftpQh;fshy; rpq;fsj;jpy; vOjg;gl;L Mq;fpy topte;jitAk; Mq;fpyj;jpNyNa vOjg;gl;litANk. ,f;ftpijfNs Nrh.g. mth;fshy;

jkpopy; nkhop ngah;f;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,tw;iw Nrh.g. nkhop ngah;j;jpUf;fpwhh; vd;gijtpl jkpo;f;ftpij tbtpy; kPs; cUthf;fk; nra;Js;shh; vd;W nrhy;tNj ,tw;Wf;fhf mth; nrytpl;l ciog;igf; nfsutg;gLj;JtjhFk;.

xU gilg;ig xU nkhopapypUe;J ,d;ndhU nkhopf;F nfhz;LtUtjw;F gyfhuzq;fs; cs;sd. xU gilg;G vOjg;gl;l nkhopapy; fiyj;Jt cr;rkhff; nfhs;sg;gLk; gl;rj;jpy; Vida nkhopapdUk; mf;fiy ntspg;ghl;ilj; jhprpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w Mtypy; mJ nkhopngah;f;fg;glyhk;. mLj;jJ xU gilg;G fiyj;Jt hPjpahf ntspg;gLj;Jk; nra;jp> ,d;ndhU nkhopapdUf;F mth;fspd; Njrpa vOr;rpf;F kpf mj;jpahtrpakhdjhf ,Uf;fyhk;. mjd; ce;Jjypy; mJ nkhopngah;f;fg;glyhk;. gy];jPdf; ftpijfs; nkhopngah;g;ig mg;gbf; fhzyhk;. %d;whtjhf xU ,df; $lj;jpd; fiy. fyhrhu xOf;f tpOkpaq;fs; gw;wpa fiyj;Jt ntspg;ghl;il gpw nkhopapdUk; mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;w Mirapd;ghw;gl;L nkhop ngah;f;fg;gLtjhFk;. vd;.Nf.kfhypq;fk; mth;fshy; ‘rpijTfs;’ vd;w jiyg;gpy; nkhopngah;f;fg;gl;l rpDth Mr;RNgapd; Things Fall Apart vd;w ehty;ehd; %d;whtjhff; $wpatw;Wf;F rpwe;j cjhuzkhf epw;gNjhL ehd; ,uz;lhtjhfr; Rl;ba xU Njrpa ,d vOr;rpg; Nguhl;lj;Jf;Fk; ,k;nkhopngah;g;G Nfhb fhl;Ltjhf epw;fpwJ.

,g;gpd;dzpapy; ehk; Nfl;f Ntz;ba Nfs;tp> Nrh.g. mth;fshy; nkhop ngah;f;fg;gl;l rpq;fsf; ftpQh;fspd; ,f;ftpij E}y; ehd; NkNy Fwpg;gpl;l ve;j tiff;Fs; mlf;fg;glyhk; vd;gNj.


rpq;fs ,dk; ,yq;ifapd; ngUk;ghd;ik ,dkhf ,Ug;gNjhL jdJ Nghpdthj vOr;rpahy; Vida rpWghd;ik ,dq;fis mlf;fpnahLf;Fk; ntwpNahL nray;gLtjhf ,d;W fhzg;gLfpwJ. 1956> 58> 77> 83 Mfpa fhyq;fspy; ele;j ,df;fytuq;fs; ,jw;nfLj;Jf;fhl;L. ,d;Dk; 1971> 89fspy; N[.tp.gp. apduhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l r%f nghUshjhu tpLjiyf;fhd murpay; Gul;rpnahd;iwAk; ,yq;if re;jpj;Js;sJ. MfNt ,d;Ws;s rpq;fsf; ftpQh;fs; Nkw;$wg;gl;l Nghpdthj vOr;rpf;Fk; mjd; epoypy; r%f nghUshjhu Vw;wj; jho;itf; fl;bf;fhf;Fk; ,yq;if murpay;thjpfSf;Fk; vjpuhff; ftpijfspy; vjph;tpidfs; Mw;wpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

xg;gPl;lstpy; mj;jifa ftpijfis vOjpath;fs; kpff; FiwNt. gpugyk; ngw;w ftpQh;fshd uztPu Mhpathd;]> k`fkNrfu Nghd;wth;fsplk; mj;jifa ftpij ntspg;ghLfs; te;jjha; ,y;iy. ,d;Dk; rpq;fs ,dthjk; gw;wpf; fz;bj;J vOjpath;fshf - Fwpg;ghf 83 ,df;fytuk; gw;wp - ,Ug;gth;fs; midtUk; Mq;fpyk; fw;w> Mq;fpyj;jpy; vOjpa ftpQh;fshfNt cs;sdh;. nkhwpd; nrdtPuj;d vOjpa [_iy 83> a];kpd; Fzuj;d vOjpa fpwpfw; Ml;lk; 1983> g]py; ngh;dd;Nlh vOjpa 1983 [_iyapy; ,d;ndhU rk;gtk;> ePjpahd rKjhak;> Md;wd; rpq;fhtpd; [_iy 83> fkyh tp[auj;dtpd; gphpahtpil Mfpatw;iw ,tw;Wf;F cjhuzkhff; fhl;lyhk;. ,tw;wpy; vitAk; rpq;fsj;jpy; vOjg;gl;litay;y. 1971,y; rpq;fs ,isQh; Nkw;nfhz;l Gul;rpAk; mjdhy; Neh;e;j caph; ,og;GfSk; Vw;gLj;jpa Fw;w czh;thf ‘Vg;gpuy; 1971’ vd;w ftpijia Mq;fpyg; Nguhrphpah; M\;yp `y;Ng vOjpAs;shh;. ,r;re;jh;g;gj;jpy; 1983,df; fytuq;fisj; njhlh;GgLj;jp nw[p rpwpth;jdh $Wifapy; kl;lufkhd rpdpkh> fiy fspahl;lq;fis urpf;Fk; rhjhuz rpq;fs kf;fs; Mgj;jhd Neuq;fspy; jkpo;kf;fisf; fhg;ghw;wpdhh;fs; vd;Wk; Mdhy; cah;fiy ,yf;fpaq;fspy; <Lgl;lth;fs; mjw;F vjph;khwhf ,aq;fpdh; vd;Wk; $WtJ ,e;j ,lj;jpy; nghUj;jg;ghLilaNj. ,tw;Wf;F mLj;jjhf ,lJrhhpg; ghh;itAila> guhf;fpuk nfhb Jtf;Ftpd; ‘xU Gul;rpthjpkPJ

ePjptprhuiz’ ‘FRkhtjp’ Mfpa ,uz;L ftpijfs; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd. xU Vior; rpWkp> ghlrhiyf;F khw;wp mzpaf;$l cLg;gpy;yhj epiyapy; jd; fpuhkj;jpypUe;J Ie;J iky; J}uj;jpYs;s ghlrhiyf;F fhl;L topNa ahidfisAk; Fuq;F fisAk; gwitfisAk;> re;jpj;jthW jdf;Fs; fijj;Jf; nfhz;L NghFk; fhl;rp> ‘FRkhtjp’ ftpijia jdpj;Jtk; cilajhfNt nra;Js;sJ. ,it ePq;fyhf ,j;njhFg;gpy; cs;s Vida ftpijfs; fhjy;> kuzk;> gphpT> Qhdk;> tuyhW> tuyhW gw;wpa kWthrpg;G> njhd;kk; vd;W gy tplaq;fisg; gw;wpg; NgRfpd;wd. ,tw;wpd; fiyg; ngWkhdk; vj;jifaJ? ,tw;iw kPs; cUthf;fkhfj; jkpopy; je;Js;s Nrh.g. vt;tsT J}uk; ntw;wp ngWfpwhh; vd;git vk;Kd; epw;Fk; mLj;j Nfs;tpfshk;.

,j;njhFg;gpYs;s KjyhtJ ftpij ahd ‘gpuGj;jd;’ (tpopj;Jf; nfhz;ltd; - my;yJ Qhdk; ngw;wtd;) k`kNrfuthy; vOjg;gl;l ePz;l ftpij. ,f;ftpij Qhdkila Ntz;bd; vd;idg;Nghy; rfytw;iwAk; Jwe;Jtpl;L thUq;fs; vd;w rpj;jhh;j;jUila miog;Gf;F> vjph;tpidahf mtNuhL epfo;j;jg;gLk; ciuahly; tbtpy; ,f;ftpij jug; gl;Ls;sJ. ,g;gbj;jhd; mf;ftpij Muk;gpf;fpwJ.

“rpj;jhh;j;jcd;idg;Nghy;ehd; murNghfj;jpy; gpwf;ftpy;iy!Nfhilf; nfd;WFspUf;nfd;Wvdf;F khspiffs; ,y;iyvdNt> cd;idg;Nghy;,y;tho;f;if Jwg;gJvspjy;y> vdf;Fehd; Nghdhy;vd; kidtp kf;fs;Mjutpd;wpNahh;thlif tPl;by;...mth;fSf;F ghy;khNjLtJ Mh;?ehd; ,y;yhtpbd;mth;fis kUj;Jthplk; nfhz;L nry;tJ Mh;?”

vd;W Muk;gpf;Fk; ftpij> Gj;jh; Qhdkiltjw;F cgNjrpj;j top KiwfisNa Nfs;tpf;Fs;shf;FfpwJ.


‘cyfNk khia. kdpj tho;f;ifNa Jd;gkhdJ. MfNt ,ijj;Jwg;gNj Qhdkiltjw;F top” vd;w ,e;J ngsj;j> rkz kjq;fspd; ghh;itNa Mrpa ehLfs; vOr;rp ngwhikf;F fhuzk; vd;W nrhy;thUk; csh;. mjdhy;jhd; tho;f;ifia khia vd;W xJf;fhky; tho;f;ifia MNkhjpf;Fk; Gjpa Qhd tho;f;iff;fhd jhprdq;fs; ,d;W Nghlg;gl;Ls;sd. mg;ghh;itapd; xU rpW kPl;lyhfNt ,f;ftpij KbfpwJ. mjdhy; jd; kfid Nehf;fp ftpQh; ,g;gbf; $Wfpwhh;.

Xuhapuk; tUlk; cdf;fha; xU fdTMuhj fhjnyhL fz;L nfhz;b

Ue;Njd;.me;j cyif cdf;nfd;wikf;fhky;ike;j> Jwf;f kdQ;rw;Wkpy;iyalh”,q;Nf Nrh.gtpd; nkhopngah;g;G

%yf;ftpijapd; caph;g;Gf; nflhky; ntspte;jpUg;gjhfNt czh;fpNwd;. (,r;re;jh;g;gj;jpy; ,f;ftpijfNshL ,tw;wpd; Mq;fpy nkhopngah;g;GfisAk; Mq;fpy %yq;fisAk; je;jpUe;jhy; vk;Nghd;Nwhh;f;F trjpahf ,Ue;jpUf;Fk; vd;Wk; epidf;fpNwd;.)

mLj;JtUk; ,uz;lhtJ ftpijia ‘uhFyDila gpwg;G’ vd;w jiyg;gpy; uztPu Mhpathd;]vOjpAs;shh;. ,f;ftpij nrhw;nrl;Lk; ftpj;JtKk; epiwe;jnjd;gij Nrh.g. jdJ Njh;e;njLj;j nrhw;fs; %yk; mwpaj;jUfpwhh;. Gj;jh; jd; kfdhd uhFyDf;F nrhy;tJNghy; mike;j mofpa ftpij ,J.

“,sq;FUj;Nj fz;Zwq;Fvd;idj; NjlhNjxspkakhd cynfhd;iwcdf;fspf;fpNwd;...xUehs;cd;nky;yb ngah;j;Jvd;idg; NghyNtePAk; ,Ul;by; elg;gha;me;ehs;eP elf;Fk; ghijapy; tpsf;F itf;f,e;ehs;ehd; xspNjbr; nry;fpNwd;”

vd;W tUk; thpfs;> Xh; Mj;kPf Njliyg; gw;wpr; nrhy;Yk; nghOJk; ,de;njhpahj Jah; xd;iwAk; vOg;gp tUtJ xU rpwe;j ftpijf;F vOj;Jf;fhl;L vdyhk;.

‘Qhgfk;’ vd;w jiyg;gpy; fkyh tp[auj;dthy; Mq;fpyj;jpy; vOjg;gl;l

ftpij> epiwNtwhJ Nghd fhjiy Qhgfg;gLj;jp nky;ypa Jah;f;frpit mbNahL tpLfpwJ. gpRgpRj;Jg; Nghd fhjYf;Nfw;whw;Nghy ftpijAk; ntbj;Jf; fhw;wpy; gwf;Fk; gUj;jpg; gQ;NrhLjhd; Muk;gpf;fpwJ.

“neba gUj;jp kuq;fspy;gQ;R ntbj;J tpl;lJ,e;j ntf;ifapy;mjd; ,wf;iffs;Gfhh;Nghy; kpjf;fpd;wd.,f;fhyj;jpy; jhd;ePAk; ehDk;gl;Lg;Nghd;w ,wf;iffisj; Juj;jpf;nfhz;LxU gQ;R Kfpiy,Uth; tpuy;fSk; nghj;jxUth; kPJ xUth; Nkhjp tpONthk;...”vd;W Muk;gpf;Fk; ftpij>gwf;Fk; gQ;R Kfpy;Nghymitnay;yhk;mepj;jpakha;g; Nghapd,jaq;fs; cwit kwf;fmUk;gpa KisiafUf tpl;NlhNk...”

vd;W epiyf;fhJ Nghd fhjiy vOjpr; nry;fpwJ.

‘mg;gh’ vd;w jiyg;gpy;> cghee;j fUzjpyftpdhy; Mq;fpyj;jpy; vOjg;gl;l ftpij tpj;jpahrkhd nrhw;ifahs;ifahy; fiyj;Jtk; ngWfpwJ. jkf;fhf tho;e;j> jk;khy; iftplg;gl;l je;ijia epidT $Uk; gps;isfspd; $w;whf ntspg;gLj;jg;gLk; ftpij ,J:

kioefuj;jpd; fd;dq;fspYk;xsp ckpOk; fz;zhbfspYk;topAk; NghJk;jhh;r;rhiyapd; kPJ Jg;Gk; NghJk;fbdkhd $iufs; kPJKuriwAk; NghJk;ehk;fz;fis %LNthk;mtiuf; fhz;Nghk;khiyapy; jdpikapy;jk; thrw;gbapy; ,Ug;ghh;,t;thW ‘mg;gh’ vd;w ftpij

jk;kf;fshy; iftplg;gl;l je;ijiag; gw;wpf; $wpr;nry;fpwJ. ,Wjpahf ,df;fytuk; gw;wp g]py; ngh;dd;Nlh> “1983 [_iyapy; ,d;DnkhU rk;gtk;” vd;w jiyg;gpy; Mq;fpyj;jpy; vOjp


jkpohf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l ftpijiaAk; ,q;F fhl;LtJ kpf Kf;fpak;.

83 fytuk; cr;r epiyik vl;baNghJ Nwhl;by; thfdq;fspYk; fhy;eilahfTk; Ngha;f; nfhz;bUe;j jkpo;kf;fs; jhf;fg;gl;ldh;. nfhy;yg; gl;ldh;. jP itj;Jf; nfhSj;jg;gl;ldh;. ,t;thwhd xU rk;gtj;ijNa ‘1983 [_iyapy; ,d;ndhU rk;gtk;’ ftpij rpj;jhpf;fpwJ. fhh; xd;wpy; je;ijAk; jhAk; gpd; rPl;by; ,uz;L gps;isfSkhf tUfpd;wdh;. ,ilapy; fhilah;fs; fhiu epWj;jp> ngw;Nwhyhy; Fspg;ghl;Lfpd;wdh;. ,t;Ntis fhhpd; fjTfisj; jpwe;J ahNuh gps;isfisj; J}f;fpdh;. gps;isfs; jk;ngw;Nwhiug; gphpa kWj;J mOjd. mth;fs; czh;TfSf;F ,lq;nfhLf;ff; $lhJ vd;gJNghy; ,d;ndhUtd; jPf;Fr;rpia curp mth;fSf;Fk; jPapLfpwhd;. mg;NghJ fhUf;Fs; ,Ue;j je;ij fjitj;jpwe;J vhpAk; neUg;NghL ntspNa te;J jd; ,U gps;isfisAk; J}f;fp mizj;jthW vhpAk; fhUf;Fs; Vwp fjitr; rhj;jpf; nfhs;fpwhd;. ,j;Jd;gk; epiwe;j epfo;it gpd;tUkhW ftpQh; Kbf;fpwhh;.

,d;dKk;vhpe;J fUfpa mf;fhh;njUNthuj;jpy; fplf;fpwJVida nghUs;fSld;khefurigmij mfw;wpg; Ngha;Fg;ig Nkl;by; Nghlf;$Lk;Mk;>jiy efhpd; Rj;jk;Kd;Dhpik ngWk; - epr;rak;”vd;W ftpij KbAk;NghJ mjpy;

ntspg;gLk; cr;r mq;fjk; ,d;iwa ,dthj muir Fjwp vwpfpwJ - mJ epr;rak;.

NkNy ehd; Fwpg;gpl;Lf; fhl;ba ftpijfspy; ,Ue;J jkpohf;fk; mjd; ftpj;Jtj; juj;ijg; NgZfpwnjd;gij ehk; ca;j;Jzuyhk;. ,jw;Fhpa fhuzk; ,ij nkhop ngah;g;Gr; nra;jtUk; juKs;s ftpQuhf ,Ug;gNj. ftpQh; Nrh.g. mth;fs; kuGtopf; ftpQuhfNt jd;id milahsk; fhl;bf;nfhs;gth;. ,jw;Fjhuzkhf mtuJ ‘tlf;fpUj;jy;’ ftpijj; njhFjp epw;fpwJ. mg;gb ,Ue;Jk; ,k;nkhop ngah;g;Gf; ftpijfis kuGtopr; nra;As; tbtpy; juhJ.

GJf;ftpij tbtpy; juKad;wpUf;fpwhh;. ,jd; fhuzk; vd;d vd;gJ ekJ Kf;fpa Nfs;tpahf epw;fpwJ. jdJ mzpe;Jiuapy; Nguhrphpah; rptj;jk;gp> Mq;fpyk; top te;j ckh; fhak; ftpijfis>

‘nta;apw;Nfw;w epoYz;LtPRk; njd;wy; fhw;Wz;Lifapy; fk;gd; ftpAz;Lfyak; epiwa kJTz;L

vd;W kuG topr; nra;Al;fspy; Njrpa tpehafk;gps;isAk;> “khjtpg;G+q;nfhb epoy;> kzpf;ftpij E}nyhd;Wk;> jPjW nre;Njd; kJTk; jPq;fdpAk;” vd;W r.J.R NahfpAk; ghbAs;sij vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpwhh;. mt;thnwdpy;> kuG top ftpij vOJk; Nrh.g. njd;dpyq;iff; ftpij nkhop ngah;g;ig fl;lw;w topapy; ghlKide;jik vjdhy;?

,J Kf;fpakhd Nfs;tp. kuG topr; nra;Aspy; nkhop ngah;f;f KidAk; NghJ> mjw;Fhpa vJif Nkhidfs; %yj;jpd; fUj;ij Neuhfj; njhl KbahJ J}uf; nfhz;L Ngha;tpLk; vd;gjdhyh? vJif Nkhidiag; ghtpj;J ek; nrhe;jf; ftpijia vOJk; NghJ $l> vkf;Fs; fUf;nfhz;l ikag;nghUspypUe;J vJif Nkhidfs; vk;ik Ntnwq;Nfh topkhwpr; nry;y (deviate) itg;gJz;L. mjph;\;ltrkhf ,it rpy ey;y ftpijfisr; rpy Ntisfspy; jUtJz;L. Mdhy; mJ mUe;jyhfNt eilngWtJ. MfNt nraw;ifahd vJif> Nkhidfis xJf;fptpl;L NeubahfNt Mo;epiyf; ftpijf;Fr; nry;tNj ,d;iwa Njit. ,q;Nf Kd;ndhU ftpQh; vk;.V.E/khd; mfty; ghit GJf;ftpijahf jhd; Kwpj;njOJtjhfr; nrhd;dJk; Qhgj;jpy; cz;L. mt;thwhd Twist fis ,f;ftpijfs; njhlh;ghf fhl;Ltij ehk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg; Nghtjpy;iy. ,ay;ghfNt vJif Nkhidfs; te;J tpOtJ NtW tp\ak;. Mdhy; mjw;fhf mjd; gpd;dhy; XLtjy;y ftpij. ,e;j czh;Tk; tpsf;fKk; ,d;iwa kuG topf; ftpQh;fSf;F ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;gb ,Uf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy; mth;fs; jkf;Fs; Cw;nwLf;Fk; ftpij czh;Tfisf; nfhz;L cd;djg; gilg;Gfisj; juyhk;. MfNt ,d;iwa fhyk;> #oy;> Njitfis czh;e;J mjd; El;gq;fspy; ftpijahj;jNy ,d;Ws;s fl;lw;w xOq;F.


fpof;F khfhz fy;tp gz; ghl;lYty;fs; fhzp> fhzp mgptpUj;jp Nghf;Ftuj;J mikr;rpd; gz;ghl;lYty;fs; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; xOq;F nra;ag;gl;l fpof;F khfhz fiy ,yf;fpa tpoh 2012-10-18Mk; ehsd;W jpUNfhzkiy tpNtfhde;jhf; fy;Y}upapd; fiyauq;fj;jpy; eilngw;wJ.

,t;tpoh gw;wp vOj Ntz;Lk; vDk; vz;zk; vdf;Fs; vof; fhuzkha; mike;J tpl;lJ. Kd;ida tUlq;fspy; ele;j fpof;F khfhz fiy ,yf;fpa tpohf;fis ,t;tpohNthL xg;gpl;Lg; ghu;j;jNghJ vOe;j ftiyjhd; fhuzkhapw;nwd;Ngd;. mt;tpohf;fs; Mj;khitj; njhl;ld! KOj; jkpo; tpohf;fshfNt fz;zpw;gl;ld! jkpo; kuGk; gz;ghLfSk; KOikahff; fye;J nre;jkpo; kzk; tPrpa tpohf;fshfNt mit tpfh\pj;j njd;dpd; kpifapy;iy.

Mdhy; ,t;thz;L epfo;e;j tpohtpd; njhlf;fNk ngUk;ghd;ikr; r%fj;jhy; jPu;khdpf;fg;gl;Lr; nraw;gLj;jg;gl;l rpq;fs - jkpo; fiy ,yf;fpa tpoh ntd;gijf; fhl;bw;W! vjpu;fhyj;J tpohf;fs; vd;dthFNkh vd;Dk; mr;rj;ij Cl;bw;W! ,t;tpoh epfo;e;jJ xU jkpo;f; fy;Y}upapd; #oypyhapDk; rpq;fs kzNk Muk;gk; Kjy; ,Wjptiu fiyauq;fpy; tPrpw;W! jkpOzu;r;rp mlq;fpNa Ngrpw;W!

Njrpaf; nfhb Vw;wg;gl;lJ. Njrpa fPjk; ghlg;gl;L ,yq;ifapd; Gfo; Nghw;wg;gl;lJ. ,U nkhopfis fiy ,yf;fpa tpohntd;gjhy; jkpopYk; Njrpa fPjk; ghlg;gl;bUf;fyhk; my;yth? KjNy Nfhzpw;W. jkpo; mq;F ehzpw;W! ,jdhy; tUj;jKk; NfhgKk; tuhjh?

fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; jkpo; fiy ,yf;fpa tpohthfj;jhd; fljhz;L tiuAk; ,t;tpohf;fs; jkpo; kzk;nghypa elj;jg;gl;L te;jd. ,e;j tpoh ,U nkhopAk; fye;j tpohthf khw;wg;gl;lNjd;? xU tpohthf ele;j ,e;jj; jkpo;j; jpUtpoh - ,U tpohthf khw;wg;gl;l fhuzj;jhy; md;iwa tpohf;fspy; ,lk; gpbj;j

mk;rq;fs; ,d;iwa tpohtpy; ,y;iy vd;W jkpod;gu;fs; Mjq;fg;gl;ldu;. ,jdhw; jhd; ehw;fhypfs; gy fhypahff; fple;jd. ,J Muk;gk; jhNd Nghfg; Nghf vy;yhKk; mKyhfptpLk;. Mr;rupag;gLtjw;fpy;iy. jpl;lkpl;L tiuTgLj;jp Kbf;Fk; NghJ fpof;F khfhz ,yf;fpa tpoh elf;Fk;. Mdhy; ngUk;ghYk; rpq;fsj;jpy;.

“,dpf; fpof;fpy; gpupj;Jg; Ngr tpNlhk;. gpupj;Jr; nra;a tpNlhk;” vd;w td;ikahd njhdpapd; tbtk; ,t;tpohtpy; njd;gl;lJ. ,J NghYk; tpohj;jhd; vjpu;fhyj;jpy; eilngWk; vd;gJ ,t;tpoh %yk; ep&gzkhapw;W.

,t;tpohTf;F miof;fg;gl;l mjpjp fSs; ngUk;ghyhNdhu; ngUk; ghd;ikr; r%fj;ijr; Nru;e;jtu;fNs. jkpo; nkhopiag; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;jf; $ba Gyikahsu;fs; vtUNk miof;fg; gltpy;iy. fpof;F khfhz Kjyikr;rupd; ehkk; kl;LNk miog;gpjopw; fhzg;gl;lJ. mtuJ jiyikapd; fPo; ,t;tpoh ele;j NghjpYk;. ,t;tpohit Kd;dpl;L ntspaplg;gl;l rpwg;G kyupy; mtUilanjd;W vOj;JUtpyhd ve;jr; nra;jpAk; mk;kyhpy; ,lk;ngwtpy;iy. ,lk; ngw;wpUf;Fk; Mrpr; nra;jpfs; mj;jidAk; ngUk;ghd;ikr; r%fj;ijr; Nru;e;jtu;fSilaNj. ,e;j tpohr; rpwg;G kyiuj; jahupg;gjpy; gz;ghl;lYty;fs; jpizf;fsj;ijr; rhu;e;j jkpo; md;gu;fSk; epr;rak; gq;Nfw;wpUg;gu;. mg;gbahapd; Kjyikr;ruplkpUe;J Mrpr; nra;jp xd;iwg; ngw;Wg; gpuRupf;f ,ayhJ Ngha; tpl;ljh?

Vndd;why; gpujhd epfo;thd “Kjyikr;ru; tpUJ” toq;FjNy ,t;tpohtpd; Kf;fpa mk;rkhff; fUjg;gl;lJ. fpof;F khfhz Kjyikr;ru; Ngrte;jNghJ vdf;Fg; ngUikahf ,Ue;jJ. xU ngUk; gpuikAk; Nru;e;J nfhz;lJ. mjhtJ jkpo; ehl;bd; md;iwa - ,d;iwa Kjyikr;ru;fs; tfpj;j - tfpf;fpd;w ngUikf;Fupa gjtp NgZk; xd;wy;yth ,J! vd;w ngUikAk; gpuikAk; jhd; mJ.


fpof;F khfhz Kjyikr;ru; ciuahw;wj; njhlq;fpdhu;. eWf;Fj; njwpj;jhw;Nghy ehY thu;j;ijfs; NgrpdhNy NghJnkd vjpu;ghu;j;Njd;. mth; Nrhu;e;J fhzg;gl;lhu;. nrhw;fspy; Nrhig ,Uf;ftpy;iy. tpohTf;Fj; njhlu;gw;w NtW tplaq;fisf; $wptpl;L rPf;fpuNk Ngr;ir Kbj;J tpilngw;whu;.

Kjyikr;rUf;F Kjypw; Ngrpa fpof;F khfhz fy;tp gz;ghl;lYty;fs;> fhzp> fhzp mgptpUj;jp Nghf;Ftuj;J mikr;ru; Ngrpdhu; my;yu; Kof;fpdhu;. murpay; thjpfs; Kjy; Mrpupau;fs; tiu njhl;Lr; nrd;wJ mtuJ Ngr;R. fy;tpf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspj;Jg; Ngrpdhu;. ,w;iwa nghOjpy; rpWtu; - rpWkpau;f;F elf;Fk; jPq;Ffis vLj;Jg; Ngrpdhu;. rpWtu; J\;g;gpuNahfj;jpw;Ff; fy;tpiag; Nghjpf;Fk; Mrpupau;fs; $l fhuzkhapUg;gJ gw;wp fbe;J $wpdhu;. nrhe;j cwTfshYk; rpWtu;fs; J\;g;gpuNahfj;jpw;F MshtJ gw;wp mtu; ftiyg;gl;Lg; Ngrpdhu;. ,tu;fs; Nghd;wtu;fis kd;dpf;fNt $lhJ. jFe;j jz;lid jug;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W MNtrg;gl;Lg; Ngrpdhu;. mtuJ ciu fy;tpiar; rhu;e;j tz;zkha;r; nrd;W Kbe;jJ. jpUg;jp je;jJ. rpq;fs nkhop! rpq;ff; fu;[id!

,Wjpahf fpof;F khfhz MSeupd; ciu ,lk;ngw;wJ. xU flw;gilj; jsgjp vd;w fk;gPuk; ,d;dKk; mtuplk; fhzg;gl;lJ. mtuJ ciu fle;j fhyr; rku;f;fsj;Jr; rq;fjpfisr; rhu;e;jjhf ,Ue;jJ. ehk; xU gyk; nghUe;jpa gaq;futhj ,af;fj;ij Kwpabj;J ntw;wp nfhz;Nlhk;. mtu;fs; jiu> fly;> Mfha khu;f;fg; gyk; ngw;W xU gilia xj;J ,aq;fpadu;. vk;NkhL Nghupl;ldu;. mtu;fis ntw;wp nfhs;tjw;F [dhjpgjp mtu;fspd; rpe;jidj; jpwDk; topfhl;lYk; vkJ Kg;gil tPuu;fspdJ ijupaKk; Jzpr;rYk; jpahfKNk fhuzk; vd;whu;. mtuJ Ngr;Rk;> nrhy; tPr;Rk; fiy ,yf;fpaj;ijj; njhltpy;iy. fle;j fhyg; NghiuAk; ntw;wpiaAk; gw;wpajhf mike;J Kbe;jJ.

,tu;fs; ,t;tpohtpy; Mw;wpa Ngr;Rf;fspd; rhuhk;rj;ij ehd; Vd; ,f;fl;Liuapy; Fwpg;gpl;Nld; vd;why; ehk; nkhopapw; nry;te;ju;fshapDk; vjpu;fhyj;jpy; jkpio jf;fitj;Jf; nfhs;Stjw;Fk; jf;fgb tpoh elj;Jjw;Fk; ,ayhjtu;fshfpg; Ngha;tpLNthk; vd;gjw;fhfj;jhd; ,f;Fwpg;igg; gjpT

nra;Njd;. jukhd tpohf;fs; ,dpj; jkpopy; kl;Lk; elf;fhnjd;gJ ,t;tpohtpd; %yk; gl;ltu;j;jdkhf czu;j;jg;gl;L tpl;lJ.

,tu;fSf;F Kjypy; ebif mNdh[h tPurpq;fTk; fpof;F khfhz fiy ,yf;fpa tpohtpw; fye;J nfhz;L ciuahw;wpdhu;. ehl;baf; fiyA+lhf eype;jtu;fSf;F> mtu; cw;rhf%l;b tUtjhfTk; cjtp tUtjhfTk; mtu;fspd; euk;Gfspy; Gj;Jzu;r;rpiag; gha;r;rp ,ayhikiag; Nghf;fp tUtjhfTk; $wpdhu;. ebif mNdh[h kl;lf;fsg;G> mk;ghiw khtl;lq;fspy; jdJ epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lj;ij nraw;gLj;jpa NghJ> mq;Nf mNefkhd Mrpupau;fspd; xj;Jiog;Gk; xj;jhirAk; jdf;Ff; fpilj;jjhfTk;> jpUNfhzkiy khtl;lj;jpy; jkJ ew;gzpf;F Mrpupa r%fj;jplkpUe;J mt;tsT J}uk; xj;Jiog;Gf; fpilf;ftpy;iy vd;Wk; Mjq;fg;gl;lhu;.

vg;gbg; ghu;j;jhYk; tpohj; njhlq;fpa Neuj;jpypUe;J KbAk; tiuf;Fk; ngUk; ghd;ikr; r%fj;jpd; nkhop kio mq;Nf nga;J nfhz;bUe;jJ. ahJ nra;ayhk;. ehq;fSk; jkpo;f;Fil gpbj;Jf;nfhz;L eide;Jk; - eidahkYk; ,Ue;Njhk;.

Mf> jpUNfhzkiyapy; - 2012Mk; Mz;bypUe;J ,Unkhopfs; ,ize;jjhd fpof;F khfhz fiy ,yf;fpa tpohtpd; “Muk;gk;” Muk;gkhfptpl;lJ. ,dp tUq; fhyq;fspy; jkpoUk;> K];yPk;fSk; rpq;fs nkhop epfo;r;rpfis> ciufis tpsq;fpf; nfhz;lhYk; nfhs;shtpl;lhYk; njhd;ikiaAk; kuigAk; njhiyj;j tu;fshff; fye;J nfhs;s Ntz;ba fl;lhaNk ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

,J fhWk; epfo;e;J te;jJ Nghyj; jkpo;nkhopf;fhd fiy ,yf;fpa tpohthf ,dp tUk; tpohf;fs; mikahJ vd;gijj; Jy;ypakhfr; nrhy;ypw;W> ,t;thz;L ele;j tpoh! ,jd; %yk; jkpo; NgRk; kf;fSf;Fj; njupa tUtJ ahnjdpd; nky;y> nky;yj; jpUNfhzkiy khtl;lKk; ngUk; ghd;ikr; r%fj;jpd; iff;Fg; Ngha;f; nfhz;bUg;gJjhd;! nrd;w Mz;LtiuAQ; rpwg;ghf epfo;e;j fpof;F khfhzj; jkpo;f; fiy ,yf;fpa tpoh ,dp mt;tz;zk; elthJ vd;gjw;fhd fUj;JUtj;ijj; jpUNfhzkiy -ctu; kiyapy; mike;Js;s tpNtfhdhe;jf; fy;Y}upapy; eilngw;w tpoh fhl;bw;W!


,e;jpahtpy; jkpo;ehL cs;spl;l gy khepyq;fspy; ,d;W ntspg;gilahf tp];t&gnkLj;jpUf;Fk; ghypay; td; nfhLikr; rk;gtq;fis jpdKk; gj;jpupiffspy; gbf;Fk;NghJ> Kg;gJ epkplq;fspy; xU ngz;tPjk; ghypay; gyhj;fhuk; nra;ag;gLfpd;whs; vDk; ,e;jpa Njrpa Fw;wtpay; Mtzf;fhg;gfj;jpd; fz;Lgpbg;G (gjpT)fs; ngha;j;J tpl;ljhfNt vz;zj; Njhd;WfpwJ.!

,g;nghOnjy;yhk; jpdKk; ntsp tUk;> %d;W taJf; Foe;ij Kjy; mWgJ taJ ngz;fs; tiu kPjhd ghypay; td;nray; nra;jpfisg; ghh;f;Fk; NghJ> ,itfs; xd;Wk; New;Wg; nga;j kiof;F Kisj;j fhshd;fs; fij khjpup Njhd;wtpy;iy. New;Wtiu> nfsutg; gpur;rpid kw;Wk; mtkhdk; Vw;gLtij %bkiwj;Jk;> nghyp]; epiyak; nrd;W mq;Fk; gypahfhky; my;yJ gQ;rhaj;J fhzg;gl;L gzg;gl;Lthlh ele;J Fw;wNk Fop Njhz;b Gijf;fg;gl;L cz;ikfs; cwq;fg;gl;l epiyapYk; ,d;W> ,tw;Wf;F khwhf Gw;wPry; Nghy; ghypay; td;nfhLikf; Fw;wq;fs; tpiuT ePjpkd;wq;fs; Nehf;fp efh;tjw;F xNu fhuzk; fle;j brk;gh; khjk; 16k; jpfjp by;ypapy; XLk; g];]py; kUj;Jt khztp fw;gopg;Gf;Fs;shfp caph;g; gypahd rk;gtk; jhd;! ,jidf; fz;bj;J vOe;j Nghuhl;lk;> ehl;ilNa nfhe;jspg;Gf;Fs;shf;fpa gpd;dh;jhd; ,e;jpah fz;jpwe;jpUf;fpwJ!

Nfypf;$j;jhd rl;lq;fs; ,e;jpa muR gzpj;jJ!

fw;gopg;G rk;gtq;fs; vy;yhk;> ,e;jpahtpy; rf[kg;gh vd;W Ngrg;gLk; epiyapy;> by;ypapy; kUj;Jt khztp

nfhûkhf fw;gopf;fg;gl;l nra;jp fhl;Lj;jP Nghy Clfq;fs; topahfg; gutpaJk;| ahUila J}z;LjYk; ,y;yhky;> murpay; fhw;Nw glhky; ,isQh;fs; Atjpfs;> khzt khztpfs; kj;jpapy; kdpj czh;Tfis vOg;gp> by;ypia kl;Lkd;wp ehl;bd; gy gFjpfisAk; ];jk;gpf;f itf;Fk; neUf;fb fhzg;gl;lJk; ,e;jpa muNr gae;J gzpe;jJ! fiwahd; mupj;J Nfypf; $j;jhfp Xl;ilfs; tpOe;j ghypay; td;nfhLik vjph;g;Gr; rl;lq;fis J}R jl;lhky;> ,Uk;Gf;fuk; nfhz;L mlf;f> cr;r ePjpkd;w Kd;dhs; ePjpgjp N[.v];.th;kh jiyikapy; mikf;fg;gl;l %th; fkpl;b jdJ mwpf;ifia ,k;khj Muk;gj;jpy; rkh;g;gpj;jJk;> kj;jpa muR cldbahf rl;ltbtk; nfhLf;fj; jahuhfptpLk;.

fijia khw;Wk; fhkf; nfhûq;fs;!by;yp rk;gtNk ,e;jpahtpy;

fw;Gf;fz;fis jpwe;Jtpl;l NghjpYk;> jhkjpf;fg;gl;l ePjp rupahd jPh;g;ghfhJ vDk; epiyg;ghl;by;| “ehq;fs; nfhiyfhuh;fs;> vq;fisj; J}f;fpy; NghLq;fs;” vd;W ifjhd NghJ fjwpa me;j Xeha;fs; fle;jkhj ,Wjpapy; tpiuT ePjpkd;wj;jpy; M[h; nra;ag;gl;l NghJ| “ehq;fs; Fw;wkw;wth;fs;> vq;fs; kPJ Rkj;jg;gl;l Fw;wr;rhl;Lfis kWf;fpd;Nwhk;. muR jug;G rhl;rpfshfTk; khwj;jahh;. vq;fsJ caph;g; ghJfhg;Gf;fUjp> ePjpkd;w tprhuizia by;ypapypUe;J NtW khepyj;Jf;F khw;w Ntz;Lk;” vd;W cr;rePjpkd;wj;jpy; jq;fs; tof;fwpQh; %ykhf kDjhf;fy; nra;jpUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;why;> vj;jid Jzpr;ry; Ntz;Lk;!

rl;lj;Jf;F Kd; rkk; vd;why;ghypay; td;nfhLikf;F taJ tuk;G mtrpakh?


rh;tNjr kdpj cupik rhrdj;jpd;gb| ‘ikdh;’ Fw;wthspfSf;F kuz jz;lid tpjpf;fg;glf; $lhJ vd;why;| 1987k; Mz;by; ,e;jpa mikjpg;gilapduhYk;> Ks;sptha;f;fhypy; jkpopdg; gLnfhiy apYk; vj;jid ,sk; jkpo;g; ngz;fs; fw;gopf;fg;gl;L ,d;Wk; me;jg; ghtj;ij Rkf;fpwhh;fNs.... rh;tNjr kdpj cupik rhrdk; ,d;Wk; J}q;Ffpwjh? ,];yhkpa ehLfisg; Nghd;W fw;gopg;Gf; Fw;wj;Jf;F gfpuq;fkhf fir mbNah> fy;tPrp nfhiyNah> kdr;rhl;rpia cYf;Fk; rpur;NrjNkh Ntz;lhk;. kuz jz;lid Nghd;W| nfhûkhfj; jhf;fpa epiyapYk; jdJ fw;ig fhg;ghw;w Kad;W Njhw;Wg; Ngha; capiuAk; ,oe;j ngz;Zf;F ,ioj;j ghypay; td;nfhLikf; Fw;wj;Jf;F cah;e;jgl;r jz;lid mspf;f Ntz;lhkh? by;yp rk;gt MWfhkf; nfhûd;fspy; xUtd;> ‘taJf;F tuhj’ gjpNdO taJ ‘ikduhk;’. mtd; kuzjz;lid ngw tha;g;gpy;iyahk;! ,j;jidf;Fk; ,e;j ‘ikdh;’ jhd;> kUj;Jtg; ngz;iz $Ljy; rpj;jputijf;Fs;shf;fp> ,Ujlit fw;gopj;J> ngz; cWg;gpy; ,Uk;Gf; fk;gpahy; jhf;fp> Fliyf; fpopj;J> rpijj;J> jiyapYk; ,Uk;Gf; fk;gpahy; jhf;fp mts;rhTf;F %yfhuzk; vd;gJ mg;ngz;zpd; kuzthf;F %yk;. ,g;gbahd xU fhkf; nfhûid ‘ikdh;’ Nghh;itapy; vil Nghl KbAkh? Fw;wj;jpd; jd;ik nfhûkhdJ. ,jpy;> ‘ikdh;’ > ‘rPdpah; rpw;wp]d;’ vd;w ghh;itNa $lhJ vd;gJ Nghuhl;l kf;fspd; xl;Lnkhj;j fUj;jhFk;. kuzjz;lidiaj; jtph;j;J> jdpr;rpiwNah> kj;jpa murpd; Nahridg;gb Kg;gJ Mz;Lfs; rpiwj;jz;lidNah epahakhd jz;lid my;y vd;gJk; ,th;fs; fUj;jhFk;. rl;lj;jpd; Kd;ghf vy;NyhUk; rkk;jhd;!

ghypay; td;nfhLikf;F ,iuahf;fp kUj;Jtg; ngz;zpd; capiug;gwpj;j MW fhkntwpah;fSf;Fk; kuz jz;lid tpjpf;fg;glhtpl;lhy;| ,is Qh;fSk; AtjpfSk;> khzth;fSk;> khztpfSk; vg;gb jd;dpr;irahf> ve;jj; jiyaPLkpd;wp Nghuhbdhh;fNsh mNj epiyik kPz;Lk; ntbf;fyhk;. ,J epfOk; gl;rj;jpy; ,e;jpah fLikahd

neUf;fbf;Fs;shtij kj;jpa murpdhYk; jtph;f;fKbahJ! Gul;rpfspd; vOr;rpAk; ,isQh; - khzth; kl;lj;jpypUe;J jhNd Kisj;jpUf;fpwJ. ,e;jpah tpopj;jhy; rup.!

,g;gbAk; elf;fpwJkdpjDf;Fs; kpUff; Fzk; GFe;J>

kpUfkhfp tpl;lepiyapy;> kpUfk; cah;e;Jtpl;l xU rk;gtk; GJf; Nfhl;ilapy; fle;j khjk; epfo;e;Js;sJ. GJf;Nfhl;il khtl;lk; Myq;Fb fpuhkj;ijr; Nrh;e;j rd;dhrp vd;gtUf;F khLfs; vd;why; caph;. ehw;gJ Mz;Lfshf khl;Lg;gz;iz elj;jptUk; ,th; jdJ ‘nry;yg;nghz;Z’ gRTf;F khl;Lg; nghq;fy; elj;jtpy;iy. cwtpdh;fs;> gpuKfh;fs;> ez;gh;fs; midtUf;Fk; miog;gpjo; itj;J> jlGlyhf tuNtw;W> ‘nry;yg;nghz;Z’f;F tisfhg;G rlq;F elj;jpAs;shh;. Cupd; Kf;fpa gpuKfuhd nka;aehjd;> nts;spf;fhg;G vLj;Jf;nfhLf;f> Cuhl;rpj; jiyth; Nfhtpe;juh[d; gRkhl;bd; nfhk;gpy; mzptpj;jhh;. kw;wth;fs; gRTf;F kQ;rs;> Fq;Fkk; jltp tzq;fpdh;. ,Jkl;Lky;y> tpohtpy; fye;J nfhz;lth;fs; gzKk; md;gspj;J> tpUe;jpYk; gq;F nfhz;ldh;.Nejh[p Rgh\; re;jpuNgh]pd; kuzk;

Fwpj;J ,d;Wk; rh;r;ir vOg;gg;gLk; epiyapy;> [g;ghd; jiyefh; Nlhf;fp Nahtpy; cs;s nuq;Nfh[p Nfhapypy; 1945 k; Mz;LKjy; ,Uf;Fk; Nejh[papd; m];jpia ,Wjpr; rlq;F nra;tjw;fhf ,e;jpah nfhz;Ltug;gLfpwJ. Fwpg;gpl;l Nfhapypy; %d;W jiyKiw FUf;fs; m];jpiag; ghJfhj;J tUfpd;wdh;.kapyhLJiwf;F mUfpy;> jpUf;Fuf;

fhty; vDk; jpUj;jyj;jpy; xU rptd; Nfhapy; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,f; NfhtpypYs;s rptid mDkhd; topgl;L juprdk; ngw;Ws;shh; vd;gJ ];jy tuyhW. mjprak; vd;dntd;why;> Mz;Lf;F xUKiw G+f;fis Ve;jpf;nfhz;L Fuq;Ffs; $l;lkhf ,j;jyj;Jf;F te;J G+r;nrhupe;J tpl;L NghfpwJ. Fuq;fpypUe;J kdpjd; te;jhd; gupzhkk;> kPz;Lk; ep&gpf;fg;gLfpwJ. MdhYk; kdpj mRu Fzj;Jf;F ,q;F Fuq;Ffs; vt;tsNth Nky;!


Nghd Kay; nghpa Kay; jhd;

nfhw;whtj;ij $Wk;Fl;bf; fijfs;

nf

hw;i

w g

p. fpU

\;z

hde;j

d;

30

Nkhl;lhh; irf;fpspy; ney;yp abr;re;jp tiuAk; te;jTld; rpthde;jdpd; tPL gw;wp tprhhpj;jhh; ,uhN[];tud;. mjd;gbNa NkYk; xU fpNyh kPw;wh; J}uk; Xb rpthde;jdpd; tPl;bw;F te;J Nrh;e;Jtpl;lhh;. Kg;gJ fpNyh kPw;wh; J}uj;jpy; ,Ue;jhYk; jdJ ez;gdpd; tPl;ilNah> kidtp gps;isfisNah Kd;gpd; Neubahfj; njhpe;J nfhs;shjtuhf ,Ue;J tpl;ljw;fhfr; rw;W kdk; tUe;jpdhh;.

jdJ ez;gd; rpthde;jdpd; kuzr; nra;jpiag; gj;jphpifapy; ghh;j;jJk; xU g+g;Gdpj ePuhl;L tpohtpw;F nry;y tpUe;j mYtiyj;jtph;j;J> ez;gdpd; ,Wjp epfo;tpy; fye;J nfhs;s te;J tpl;lhh;.

te;jJk; NeNu g+jTly; ,Uf;F kplj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W mQ;ryp nrYj;jpdhh;. fz;fs; fyq;fptpl;ld. ntspNa te;J xU fjpiuapy; cl;fhh;e;jhh;. njhpe;jth;fs; vd;W vtUNk ,y;iy.

rpthde;jDk; ,uhN[];tuDk; nfhOk;gpy; xNu jpizf;fsj;jpy; xd;whf %d;W tUlq;fs; Ntiy nra;jth;fs;. xNu miwapy; jq;fpa th;fs;. N[.Mh; .murhq;fj;jpy; nghJ Ntiy epWj;jj;jpy; gq;F gw;wpajw;fhf ,UtUNk Ntiyia ,oe;jth;fs;.

xU tUlj;jpd;gpd; ,UtUNk rt+jp mNugpahtpw;Fg;;Ngha; Ntiy nra;jhh;fs;. MW VO tUlq;fSf;F Kd;dh;jhd; xNuabahf jha; ehl;bw;F te;J Se le Mfpdhh;fs;. ,UtUk; te;j gpd; mtuth; FLk;gr;#oy;>Nrhyp fhuzkhf ,UtUf;Fk; njhlh;G ,Uf;ftpy;iy. ,g;NghJ nrj;j tPl;bw;F te;Jjhd; rpthde;jdpd; cliyg;ghh;f;f Ntz;ba re;jh;g;gk; Vw;gl;Ltpl;lJ.

mQ;rypAiu xOq;F gz;zpg; Ngrj; njhlq;fp tpl;lhh;fs;. jiyikAiu epfo;j;Jgth; Ngrpdhh;.

“mkuh; rpthde;jd; mth;fs; jhd; thOq;fhyj;jpy; nghJg;gzp nghJ eyk; vd;w rpe;jidNahL nraw;gl;lth;.kw;wth;fSf;F cjTtjpy; caph; nfhLf;fTk; jaq;fkhl;lhh;. mtuJ rpe;jid nray; ahTk;> jhd; kw;wtUf;F vg;gbg; gad;glyhk; vd;gjhfj;jhdpUe;jJ.”

rpthde;jd; gw;wp jiyth; N g R t i j f ; N f l ; l J k ; ,uhN[];tud; mjph;r;rpf; Fs;shfp tpl;lhh;. jhd; NtW ahNuh xU rpthde;jdpd; nrj;jtPl;bw;F te;Jtpl;NlNdh vd;W fytuk; mile;jhh;.

“,J mtdhf ,Uf;f KbahJ.Mdhy; Kfj;ijg; ghh;f;Fk; NghJ ,we;j gpd; nfhQ;rk; fWj;jpUe;jhYk; mtd; khjphpj;jhNd ,Ue;jJ.

Nahrpj;jthW vOk;gpg;Ngha; vl;bg;ghh;j;jhh;.“ C `§k;.... mtd; jhd;. mtNd jhd;. tOf;ifj;jiy> nghpa %f;F> ehbapy; rpWntl;L .mtNd jhd;”.

te;J cl;fhh;e;jhh;. ,g;NghJ ,d;ndhUth; Ngrpdhh;.

“rpthde;jd; mth;fs; FWfpa kdg;ghd;ikaw;wth;> Raey kw;wth;> jd;idg;gw;wp xUNghJk; rpe;jpj;jJ fpilahJ. jdpg;gl;l ,d;gJd;gq;fspy; gq;nfLj;J mtrpakhd cjtpfisr;nra;gth;. nghwhiknad;gJ mthplj;jpy; fpQ;rpj;jk; fpilahJ. jd;dhy; ahUf;Fk; ve;jj;jPq;Fk; Vw;glf; $lhJ vd;gjpy; ftdkhf ,Ue;jth;.


31

,uhN[];tuDf;F kPz;Lk; re;Njfk; te;Jtpl;lJ. “nfhOk;gpy; %d;W tUlq;fs; rt+jpapy; gj;J tUlq;fs;. xd;whf Ntiy nra;j me;jr; rpthde;jd; gw;wpah ,th;fs; NgRfpwhh;fs;!

Nahrpj;Jf;nfhz;L kPz;Lk; vOe;JNgha; Ml;fSf;F Nkyhf vl;bg; ghh;j;jhh;. mNj rpthde;jd; jhd.; re;Njfkpy;iy.

te;J cl;fhh;e;jhh;. “mQ;rypr;$l;lnkd;whnyd;d ghuhl;Ltpoh vd;whnyd;d ,njy;yhk;

rfrkg;gh” ,uhN[];tud; jd;idr; rkhjhdg;gLj;jpf;nfhz;lhh;.

md;W fe;jr\;b tpujk; njhlq;fp 6k; ehs;. njhz;lkdhW nry;tr;re;epjp KUfd; Myaj;jpy; #ud;Nghh; Muk;gpg;gjw;F Kd;duhd g+irfs; eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jd. gf;jh;fs; gf;jp nts;sj;jpy; %o;fpj; jpisj;jpUe;jhh;fs;.

ngUk;ghyhd gf;jh;fs; mq;NfNa MW ehl;fSk; jq;fpapUe;J tpujk; mD\;bg;gth;fs;. rpyh; jpdKk; te;J g+ir fz;lJk; tPl;bw;Fg;Nghfpwhh;fs;.

Ml;biwr;rpf;filiaj; njhopyhff;nfhz;l fjpukiyAk; jPtpu KUf gf;jh;. fe;jr\\;b tpujj;ijj; jtwhJ fLikahf mD\;bg;gth;. gf;jpapy; gutrkhfp epd;W g+ir Kbe;jJk; #urq;fhuk; njhlq;Fk; tiu Mykuj;jpd; fPo; cl;fhh;e;jpUe;jhh;.

g+ir eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jNghJ Ie;J my;yJ MW tpujfhuh; jd;dplk; te;J VNjh Ngr tpUk;Gtij mtjhdpj;jhYk; fjpukiy mjw;Fr; re;jh;g;gk; nfhLf;ftpy;iy. ,g;NghJ MRthrkhf cl;fhh;e;jpUg;gijf; fz;lJk; xt;nthUtuhff; fjpukiyf;Fg; gf;fj;jpy; te;J cl;fhh;e;jhh;fs;.

“ vd;d fjpukiy ................. ehisf;Fg; ghwiz . vq;fSf;F tpujk; KbAJ jhNd. thw rdpf;fpoik ML ntl;Lwha;jhNd...........................” fjpukiy “Mk;” vdj;jiyairj;jhh;.

“mg;g> nghpahl;Lf;fplhahg; ghh;j;J vdf;F xU %thapuk; &gha; gq;F .

“ vdf;F ,uz;lhapuk;”“ vdf;F Mapuk; &ghg;gq;F“ vdf;F ,uj;j tiwf;Fhpa midj;ijAk; je;jpLfjpukiy rk;kjpj;jhh;.“ mNuhfuh mNuhfuh”rj;jk; Nfl;f vy;NyhUk; jpUk;gpg; ghh;j;jhh;fs;. #uDk; KUfDk; Mya

thriyj; jhz;b tPjpapy; Aj;jj;jpw;F jahuhf tUtijf;fz;lJk; “mg;gNd KUfh> vd;w gbNa mq;Nf Xbdhh;fs;.

#urq;fhuk;


uhFyd; Nrhu;NthL me;jg; Glitf; filia tpl;L ,wq;fp tPjpapy; ele;jhd;. mtDf;Fg; grp vLj;jJ. elf;f Kbahky; Nrhu;thf ,Ue;jJ. nfhbJ> nfhbJ tWik nfhbJ mjpYk; ,sikapy; tWik mjdpYk; nfhbJ vd vg;NghNjh ahNuh nrhd;dJ mtdJ epidTf;F te;jJ. vq;F NghdhYk; Ntiy fhyp ,y;iy vd;fpwhu;fNs!... ,tu;fSf;F ,uf;fNk ,y;iyah? ,tu;fSf;fhfg; Nghuhbj;jhNd ,d;W ,e;j epiyik Vw;gl;lJ? uhFyDf;F neQ;ir milj;J fz;fs; gdpj;jd.

fhyk; vt;tsT Ntfkhf ,g;gb khwpg; Ngha;tpl;lJ! k;... kdpjupy; ,j;jid epwq;fsh? ...,uf;f Rghtk; kdpjhgpkhdk; vy;yhNk ,tu;fsplkpUe;J tpil ngw;Wtpl;ljh? mtd; kdjpy; Mapuk; Nfs;tpfs.;

mtDf;F xU Ntiy Ntz;Lk;. ve;j NtiyahdhYk; guthapy;iy jd;dhy; nra;af;$ba Ntiyahf ,Ue;jhy; mtd; nra;aj; jahuhfNt ,Ue;jhd;. nraw;iff;fhiy ,Oj;J ,Oj;J mtd; nky;y nky;y elg;gijf; fz;lJNk Kjyhspfs; Kfj;ijr; Ropg;ghu;fs;. mtu;fSf;F Xb Xb Ntiynra;af; $batu;fNs Njit. njhilf;F fPNo fhiy ,oe;Jtpl;l mtd; nraw;iff; fhYld; f\;lg;gLfpwhd; vd;w mDjhgk; vtUf;Fk; ,y;iy. ,e;j kf;fspd; tpLjiy Ntl;iff;fhf Nghuhba mtDf;F ,e;j epiy.

“vdf;F KOr;rk;gsk; Njitapy;iy. miur;rk;gsk; NghJk; Kjyhsp...” mtd; nfQ;rhjFiwahf Nfl;ghd;. mtu;fs; rk;kjpf;f khl;lhu;fs;.

‘vjpupfspd; ifapNy mfg;gl;lhy; clNd Fg;gpiaf; fbf;f Ntz;Lk;. ..’

gapw;rpapd; NghJ Nghjpf;fg;gl;lij nra;jpUe;jhy; ,d;W mtDf;F ,e;j epiyapy;iy. vq;fpUe;Njh te;J tpoe;j nry; mtdJ fhiyg; gjk;ghu;j;jNghJ mtdhy; vjidAk; gw;wpr; rpe;jpf;f Kbatpy;iy. ,uj;jk; ngUf nky;y nky;y mtd; Raepidtpoe;j me;jf; nfhba ehs; ,g;NghJk; mtd; kdjpy; Ks;sha; tUj;JfpwJ. kWgb mtd; fz;tpopj;Jg; ghu;j;jNghJ tTdpah itj;jparhiyapy; gLj;jpUe;jhd;. xU fhiy ,oe;J tpl;lij czu ePz;lNeuk; gpbj;jJ. mtdJ cs;sk; nghUkpaJ. mOJ Mwjy; ngWtijj; jtpu Njw;wpl ahUkpy;iy.

Fzkhd gpd;du; mtDf;F nraw;iff; fhy; nghUj;jpa gpd;du; gilapdu; mtid Gdu;tho;T KfhKf;F mioj;Jr; nrd;whu;fs;. fhiy ,oe;jpUe;jjhy; mtid mtu;fs; Jd;GWj;jp tprhupf;ftpy;iy. mq;F Vw;fdNt ,Ue;jtu;fs;> tprhuizapd;NghJ jhk;gl;l Ntjidfs; gw;wp $wpaNghJ ,tDila cs;sk; nfhjpj;jJ. Gdu;tho;T Kfhkpy; epiwaNt %isr;ryit nra;ag;gl;lhu;fs;. rpy njhopy; gapw;;rpAk; je;J ,uz;L tUlq;fspd; gpd;du; tpLtpf;fg;gl;l NghJ tho;T ,dp kyUk; vd;W mtidg; NghyNt midtUk; vjpu;ghu;j;jhu;fs;. ngw;Nwhuplk; mtu;fisf; ifaspj;j jpdj;jpy; mtdJ ngw;Nwhu;fs; tutpy;iy. khkhjhd; te;jpUe;jhu;. Ks;sptha;f;fhypy; mk;khTk;> mg;ghTk; nry; tPr;Rf;Fg; gypahdijAk;> mtu;fis mlf;fk; nra;aTk; Kbahky; mg;gbNa tpl;L tpl;L capu; jg;gp te;jijAk; khkh $wpaNghJ mtd; ciwe;J Nghdhd;.

uhFyd; khkhTld;jhd; jpUk;gpdhd;. mtu;fsJ Cu; RLfhL Nghy; fhl;rpaspj;jJ. kPs; FbNawpa kf;fs; mbg;gil trjpfspd;wp> tjptpl kpd;wp>


njhopypd;wp f];lg;gl;Lf; nfhz;b Uf;fpd;whu;fs;. khkh FLk;gj;jpdu; mtDf;F cztspj;J ghu;j;jhYk;> mtu;fsJ epiyikAk; f\;lk;jhd; vd;gij mtd; fz;Lnfhz;lhd;. mtu;fSf;F Rikahf ,Uf;fhky; VjhtJ Ntiy Njl Kad;whd;. mtdJ mq;ftPdKk;> Kd;dhs; Nghuhsp vd;w ngaUk; mtdJ Ntiy NjlYf;F ,ilQ;ryhf ,Ue;jJ. vdpDk; kdk; Nrhuhky; mtd; ,d;dKk; Ntiy Njbf;nfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpwhd;.

Ntiy Ntz;lhk;..k;... mtid ahu;jhd; kjpf;fpwhu;fs;? njupe;jtu;fs;$l fz;L nfhs;tjpy;iy. k;.... ,tu;fs; vy;yhk; Vd; ,g;gb khwpg;Nghdhu;fs;. gukrptd; fOj;jpypUe;j NghJ kjpj;jtu;fs; ,g;NghJ jbianaLj;J mbf;fhj Fiw! ,tu;fs; mtd; Nghuhspahf tyk;te;jNghJ fhl;ba ghrk; vy;yhk; ngha;Nt\k; jhdh? ntWk; gaj;jpdhyh md;wp Raey Nehf;fpy; ebj;jhu;fs;?

ePq;fs; vy;yhk; vq;fl ,dj;jpd;u tpLjiyf;fhf capiuAk; Jr;rkhf kjpj;J NghuhLwpas;. vq;fl gps;isas; ePq;fs; vd gupT fhl;b czTk;> Cf;fKk; mspj;jhu;fNs> mit vy;yhk; ngha;jhNd? rP... Nftyk;! xU rpy tU\j; jpiy ,j;jid khw;wq;fsh? vq;fSf;Fg; gf;fgykhf epd;w nghbas; $l mtq;fSf;Ff; nfhb gpbf;fpwhq;fs;- uhFyd; neL%r;nrwpe;jhd;.

vj;jid Ngu; vj;jid vj;jid cjtpaisg; ngw;wit. nfhOk;Gf;Fg; Nghf gh]; vLf;f KbahjNghJ rpyUf;F cjtpapUf;fpd;whd;. ,g;g me;jg; nghbas; ntspehl;by ey;yhf ,Uf;fpwhq;fs;. rpd;d khkhtpd;u tre;jp ,af;fj;jpw;F te;jpl;lhnsz;L khkhTk; khkpAk; mOJ Fswp mtdplk; te;jNghJ jsgjpNahl fijr;R mtis tpLtpr;rtd;. ,g;g mts; gbg;gpf;fpwhs;. rpd;dkhkhit rup> mts; rup xU xg;Gf;nfhz;lhYk; mtid te;J ghu;f;ftpy;iy. gbf;fpw fhyj;jpy mtidr; Rw;wp Rw;wp te;J vjpu;ghu;g;Nghl gofpdij vy;yhk; kwe;jpl;L fz;lJk; fhzhjJ Nghy Kfj;ijj; jpUg;gpf; nfhz;L Nghwhs;. ngupa khkhit kl;Lk;jhd; VNjh nrhe;jj;ij kwthky; mtidf; ftdpf;fpdk;. mJTk; vj;jid ehisf;F?

Fku; gps;isia itr;rpUf;fpwdhq;fs;. tPl;Nlhl kr;rhd; fhuidAk; itr;rpUe;jh ehisf;F Cu; vd;d nrhy;Yk;? vd khkpAk; KZKZf;fj; njhlq;fpapl;lh. kr;rhSk; mtNdhl VNdh jhNdh vd;Wjhd; gofpwh- uhFydpd; kdjpy; Nghuhl;lkhf ,Uf;fpwJ.

VjhtJ rpwpastpy; xU filia CNuhl jpwf;fyhnkz;lhYk; Kjy; ,y;iy. ntspehl;by; cs;s nrhe;jf; fhuq;fSk;> ez;gu;fSk; ngupjhf cjtp nra;a Kd;tutpy;iy. XupUtu; kl;Lk; xg;Gf;F rpW njhif mDg;gpdhu;fs;. mij khkhtplk; jhd; nfhLj;jhd;. mtu;fs; ghLk; f];lk; vd;gjhy;; jz;lr; NrhW jpd;d mtDf;F kdk; tutpy;iy.

khkpjhd; mg;ghtpd;u rNfhjup. khkh gpwj;jp vd;lhYk; mtdpy; ghrk;. vq;fl Rkjpf;Fk; taR Vwpf;nfhz;L NghFJ NgRw xU ,lKk; ruptUFjpy;iy. vq;fspl;ilAk; nguprhf fhRgz nkd;by;iy.... Rkjpia uhFyDf;F fl;bitr;rpl;L tPl;Nlhl xU filia Nghl;Lf; nfhLg;gk; vd;W khkpaplk; $wpaNghJ khkp ntFz;nlOe;jh. ,e;j nehz;biaf; fl;bf;nfhz;L mts; fhynky;yhk; f];lg;gLwjh?

,e;j ciuahly; vJTk; mtDf;Fj; njhpahJ mtd; kdjpy; mg;gb xU vz;zKk; ,y;iy. fhy; Nghd gpd; mtd; jpUkzj;ijg; gw;wp Nahrpf;fNt ,y;iy. vdpDk; ,sik czu;Tfspd; cWj;jy;fSk;> tho;T gw;wpa MrhghrKk; vy;NyhiuAk; NghyNt mtDf;Fk; ,Uf;fNt nra;fpd;wd.

Kltdhfp tpl;l gpd;du; ntspehL Ngha;j;jhd; vd;d nra;tJ? mtDf;Fj; njupe;j rpyu; Mgj;jhd fly; gazk; Nkw;nfhz;L mT];NuypahTf;Fg; Nghdhu;fs;. mg;gazj;jpw;Fr; nrytplf; $basT gzj;jpw;F vq;Nf NghtJ? ,e;jf; fhYld; gazpf;f KbAkh? Mgj;J Vw;gl;lhy; ePe;jj;jhd; KbAkh?

Vkhw;wj;NjhL tPjpapy; ele;J nfhz;bUe;j uhFyDf;F grp tapw;iw tpwhz;baJ. nghf;fw;wpy; rpwpjsT gzNk ,Ue;jJ. tPL jpUk;g g];]pw;F gzk; Ntz;Lk;. ,g;NghJ rhg;gpl;lhy; g];]pw;F NghjhkypUf;Fk;. rhg;gpLk; vz;zj;ijf; iftpl;lgb ele;jhd;.

“Iah> grpf;FJ... ,uz;L ehshfr; rhg;gply;y... njUNthuj;jpypUe;j tarhd


Kd;dnuy;yhk; rpyu; nrhy;thu;fs; “jiytUila fhyj;jpy; vq;fSf;F xU tpNkhrdk; fpilj;jhy; jhd; cz;L. ,y;yhl;by; cq;fs Nga;f;fhl;bg; NghLthu;fs;....X.... vt;tsT ajhu;j;jkhd $w;W vd;gij mtd; me;j ehspy; czu;e;jpUf;ftpy;iy. ,yl;rpaq;fs;> ,yf;Ffs; ahTk; ntWk; ftiyaha; Ngha;tpl;l NghUf;Fg; gpd;duhd ,d;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpy; ,uh[ je;jpukhf ele;jpUe;jhy; vq;fl ,dj;Jf;F ,e;j mopT te;jpUf;fhJ. k;.... mtUf;F mikg;gpy; mjPj ek;gpf;if... ahu; vLj;Jr; nrhd;dhYk; Nfl;f khl;lhu;... uhFyd; neL%r;nrwpe;jhd;.

mtd; me;j RtPg; upf;fw; tpw;gtis jhz;br; nry;ifapy; mts; mtid cw;Wg; ghu;g;gjhf czu;e;jhd;. grp xU Gwk;> Ntiy fpilf;fhj rypg;G xU Gwk;. fle;J ele;J nrd;whd;.

“uhFyd;’’ gpd;dhNy Nfl;Fk; miog;G. jpUk;gpg; ghu;j;jhd; “vd;idj; njupay;iyah..?” mtd; new;wpiar; RUf;fpagb mtis Nehf;fpdhd;. Kf milahsk; njupahtpl;lhYk; me;jf; Fuy; gupr;rakhdjhf ,Ue;jJ.

mtSk; mtid Nehf;fp tu mtDk; mtsplk; te;jhd;. “ehd; rhe;jp...tz;Nzupf;Fsk; kfspu; gilazpg; nghWg;ghsuhf ,Ue;jdhd;. mg;g ePq;fs; mf;fuhad; tya murpay; Jiwg;nghWg;ghsuhf ,Ue;jdPq;f” mtis ,g;NghJ ,tDf;F tpsq;fpaJ. vd;dkha; Xb Xb RWRWg;ghf ,aq;fpatd; X.... ,d;W ,g;gb xU epiyah?

mtdJ kdijf; ftu;e;j mofhd Nghuhspg; ngz;zhf ,Ue;j rhe;jp> rpy Nghu; Kidfspy; rhjid Gupe;j tPuhq;fid> ,af;fj;jpy; Nru;e;J gj;J tUlq;fs; epiwT nra;jtu;fs; jpUkzk; nra;J nfhs;syhk; vd mikg;G mwptpj;jNghJ uhFydpd; kdjpy; njupe;jts; rhe;jpjhd;. ,UtUf;Fk; rk;kjnkd;why; jpUkzk; nra;J itg;ghu;fs;.

mtd; mtis mZfpdhd;. mts; mtd; nrhy;tij epjhdkhf cs;thq;fpdhs;. rpwpJ Neu mikjpapd; gpd; nrhd;dhs; “vdf;F me;j vz;zk; ,y;iy..”

nehz;bg; gpr;irf;fhud; nfQ;rpdhd;. mtDf;F ftiyahf ,Ue;jJ. jd;dplkpUe;j gzj;jpy; rpy;yiwahf ,Ue;jtw;iw ePl;ba Vioapd; ifapy; jpzpj;jhd;.

,d;Dk; rpwpJ J}uk; ele;jNghJ tPjp Xuj;jpy; xU ngz; RtPg; upf;fw; tpw;gid nra;a $tp mioj;jhs;. mtDf;F vd;WNk FUl;L mjp];lq;fspy; ek;gpf;ifapy;iy. mtdJ mikg;G epu;thfj;jpy; ,Ue;jNghJ ,t; tpw;gidia mDkjpj;jjpy;iy. gyuplk; Ruz;b xUtUf;F toq;fp kPjKk; ghu;f;Fk; RtPg;ig mtd; ntWj;jhd;.

tpw;gid nra;J nfhz;bUe;j me;j ,sk; ngz;iz njhiytpypUe;J ghu;f;Fk;NghJ mtsJ Kfk; tpfhukhf ,Ue;jJ. mofhd rpte;j clYs;s me;jg; ngz;zpd; Kfj;jpd; xU gf;fk; fUik glu;e;J fl;Fopapy; Nghypf; fz; itf;fg;gl;bUg;gij mtjhdpj;jhd;. k; ...,e;jf; nfhba Aj;jk; vj;jid Ngiu mq;ftPdkhf;fptpl;lJ.... ,j;jid ,og;GfSf;Fg; gpd;du; vijf; fz;Nlhk;?....k;... ,Ue;Jk; ,y;yhjjhfp vy;yhk; G];thzkhfp .... mtd; kdjpy; Ntjid!


“Vd; vd;idg; gpbf;Nfy;iyNah? “mg ;gbapy ;iy.. . .fypahzj ;jpy ;

vdf;F cld; ghby;iy...”njspthff; $wpa mtis cw;W

Nehf;fpagb Nfl;lhd;. “Vd;?”; “ehq;fs; xU ,yl;rpaj;Njhl Majk;

Ve;jpg; NghuhLwk;... jpUkzge;jk; mJf;F ,ilQ;ryhfptpLk;.”

“jiytUk; fl;bapUf;fpwhu; jhNd? “mtu; Mk;gps;is> ePq;fSk; Mk;gps;is M z ; f i s g ; n g h W j ; j t i u a p y ; fl;bdgpwFk; Nghuhlyhk;.... ngz;fs; mg;gbapy;;iy kfg;NgW Foe;ij tsu;g;G vz;L gy Nrhyp... Nghuhl Kbahky; jlq;fy; Vw;gLk;....”

rhe;jp epjhdkhfTk; cWjpahfTk; ciuahbdhs;. mtDf;F Vkhw;wkhfg; Ngha;tpl;lJ. vdpDk; “NahrpAk;... xU fpoikf;Fg; gpwF tUtd;... ey;y Kbthfr;nrhy;Yq;Nfh”

mtd; xU thuk; fopj;J te;jNghJk; mNj gjpy;. “ ePq;fs; xU tU\k; fopj;Jte;jhYk; ,Jjhd; vd;u KbT.... jaT nra;J vd;id tw;GWj;jhijAq;f” mtsJ cWjpahd gjpy; mtid epjhdg;gLj;jpaJ.

mjd; gpd;du; ,af;fg; gzpfspd; epkpj;jk; xU jlit khj;jpuk; re;jpj;;jpUf;fpwhd;. rpy tUlq;fs; fopj;J ,d;W ,g;NghJjhd; re;jpf;fpwhd;.

,tuJ fz;fSk; gdpj;jd. gu];guk; eyk; tprhupj;jhu;fs;. ,Utu; epiyAk; xNukhjpupahfNt ,Ue;jJ. ,e;j epiyapYk; VNjh cioj;J cz;z RtPg; upf;fw; tpw;Fk; mtisg;ghu;f;f mtDf;F ngUkpjkhf ,Ue;jJ.

“xU ngz;zhd cq;fSf;F ,Ue;j ty;yik vdf;F ,y;yhky; Nghr;R...”

mtd; ghuhl;Lk;NghJ mts; rpupj;jhs; “cq;fSf;F NrhW Nghl khkhthtJ ,Ue;jhu;. vdf;F ahUNk ,Uf;ftpy;iy. NtW top? ePu;j;Jspfs; mts; fd;dj;jpy; tbe;jd.

“ehDk; ,dp khkh tPl;Lf;Fg; Nghwjpy;iy. ,q;NfNa VjhtJ eilghij tpahghuk; nra;ag;Nghwd;. Kjy; jhd; ,y;iy” neL%r;nrwpe;jhd;.

“Nahrpf;fhijAq;Nfh uhFyd;> vdf;F mwpKfkhd nkhj;j tpw;gidf; fil xd;wpw;F fhiyapy; flDf;F rpy

rhkhd;fis thq;fp tpahghuk; nra;jpl;L gpd;Nduk; gzk; nrYj;jyhk;.”

mtu;fs; ciuahbf; nfhz;bUe;j NghJ mtdJ khkhf;fspd; kfs;fshd tre;jpAk; RkjpAk; tPjpapd; kWgf;fkhfr; nrd;W nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;. uhFyd; mtu;fisf; ftdpj;j NghjpYk; mtu;fs; mtidf; fhztpy;iy. mtu;fis tpl Kfj;jp;y; vupfhak; gl;l xU fz;zpoe;j rhe;jp Nguofpahf mtDf;Fj; njupe;jhs;.

vq;FNk nfhl;bj; jPu;f;fhjfLk; kioapd; gpd;du;me;j vWk;Gfspd;,Ug;gplq;fs; njhiye;jpUf;fpd;wdgy vWk;Gfs;fhzhky; NghapUf;fpd;wd vWk;Gfspd; ,Ug;gplq;fs;GijFopaha; khwpapUf;fpd;wd,og;GfNshLk;vWk;Gfspd; kPs; FbNaw;wk;Gjpa tif vWk;Gfspd;Mf;fpukpg;gpd; kj;jpapy;,e;j vWk;Gfs;,Ug;gplj;ijj; Njbagb,Uz;L Nghd thdk;kiotUtjw;fhd mwpFwp...Mdhy; ,q;Nf vg;NghJk;thdk; ,Uz;l gbNa ,Uf;fpwJ.


kUj;Jtu;fs; rl;lj;juzpfs; vd;W njhopy;rhu; Ntiyfspy; <LgLNthu; vg;nghOJk; jk; mwpitg; GJg;gpj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; (UPDATE) vd;gJ vtUk; mwpe;j cz;ik. ,y;iynadpy; ,tu;fs; jk;Jiwapy; jkf;F ,Uf;fNtz;ba mwptpd; Nghjhik fhuzkhf kf;fshy; xJf;fg;gl;L tpLtu;. ,tu;fisAk; tpl ,d;Ws;s vOj;jhsu;fs;> ftpQu;fs;> gj;jpupifahsu;fs; vd;gtu;fSf;F ,J ,d;Dk; Kf;fpakhdjhff; nfhs;sg; gLfpwJ. fiy ,yf;fpa cyfpy; rjh epfo;e;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; khw;wq;fs; GidTfspy; Vw;gLk; GJikfs;> mtw;wpd; fUj;jpay; gpd;dzp> tpku;rdg; Nghf;F vd;gdgw;wp xU vOJyfthrp njupahjpUf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy; mtuplkpUe;J ve;jtpjkhd jw;GJik kpf;f gilg;Gfs; ntsptug; Nghtjpy;iy. mjdhy; ehsiltpy; mtu; mYg;Gj; jl;Lk; ‘gilg;ghsp’ahf rPupa];]hd thrfu;fshy; xJf;fg;gl;L tpLthu;.

,d;W vOjg;gLk; mNdfkhd rpWfijfs; vd;gtw;iwg; ghu;j;jhy; mij vOJNthh; vj;jifa thrpg;gpd;ik vd;fpw ,Uz;ikapy; %o;fpf; fplf;fpd;wdu; vd;gJ njupatUk;. 1930fspy; rk;ge;jd;> itj;jpypq;fk;> ,yq;ifau;Nfhd; MfpNahuhy; Muk;gpj;J itf;fg;gl;l> fUg;nghUs; vd;fpw ikaj;ij Nehf;fp XbtUk; Neu;Nfhl;L fij nrhy;Yk; Kiw vg;gNth iftplg;gl;L tpl;lnjd;gij ,tu;fs; ,d;Dk; mwpahu;. Nkw;Fyf tpku;rfu;fs; The LINEARITY OF CONVENTIONAL STORIES vg;gNth iftplg;gl;lhapw;W vd;W $wpAs;sdu;. mz;ikapy; N\hgh rf;jpAk; uQ;rFkhUk; ‘fhyk;’ rQ;rpifapy; mYg;Gj;jl;Lk; tifapy; vOjpapUe;j ,j;jifa Neu;Nfhl;Lg;ghzp

rpWfijfisg; gbj;Jtpl;L “,uz;L fij nrhy;ypfspd; Njhy;tp” vd;W xU fbjk; mDg;gpNdd;. mij mtu;fs; gpuRupj;jhu;fNsh> ,y;iyNah> ehd wpNad;. Vd; ,ijr; nrhy;fpNwd; vd;why; ,tu;fs; vd;djhd; ey;y Mf;fq;fisj; je;jpUe;jhYk; NkYk; jk;ik tsg; gLj;Jk;. thrpg;gpd; njhlu;r;rp ,y;iy nad;why; Fz;Lr; rl;bf;Fs; Fjpiu Xl;Lk; epiy ,tu;fspYk; njhw;wptpLk;.

NkNy Fwpg;gpl;l fUg;nghUis Nehf;fpa Neu;Nfhl;L fij nrhy;Yk; Kiwf;F vjpuhd Nghf;F jkpo; ehl;by; vOgJfspy; Muk;gpj;jjhfTk; <oj;jpYk; mt;thwhd fijfis mf;fhyj;jpy; vOjpdhu;fs; vd;Wk; rpyupd; ngau;fis jUk; tpku;rdq;fis ehd; fz;bUf;fpNwd;. Mdhy; cz;ik ,Jty;y. 1965,y; ‘GJAfk; gpwf;fpwJ’ vd;w rpWfijj; njhFjp <oj;jpy; ntspte;jNghJ ,J gpuf;iQ G+u;tkhf ek;kuG tUk; fijfSf;F vjpuhf Kd;itf;fg;gl;lJ vd;W nrhy;tNj rup. mj;njhFg;gpd; gpd;Diuapy; mjd; Mrpupau;. “..... nkhj;jj;jpy; ,j;njhFg;G xU ANTI kuG> ANTI cUtk;> ANTI cs;slf;fk; vd;gjw;FupaJ” vd;W njl;lj; njspthff; $Wfpwhu;. ,j;njhFg;G xU jkpo; ehl;Lf;Fk; Kd;Djhuzkhf epw;fpwnjd;why; kpif ahfhJ. ,t;tp\aq;fs; gw;wp ehd; Fwpg;gpl;l tpku;rfu;fs; ed;fwptu;. Mdhy; ehd; Fwpg;gpl;l rpWfijj; njhFg;igNah mjd; Mrpupaiug; gw;wpNah ,tu;fs; jk; xt;thik fhuzkhf xj;Jf; nfhs;shJ %b kiwf;fNt nra;tu; vd;gJ vtUk; mwpe;j cz;ik.

rpWfij vOJNthu; ikakhff; nfhs;Sk; fUg;nghUis> ‘fjhrk;gtpe;J’ vd;W ePl;b Kof;fp ngaupl;liog;ghu;


v];.ngh. Mdhy; mtu; $l ,j;jifa kuG cilg;Gfs; gw;wpa gpuf;iQ cilatuha; ,Ue;jjpy;iy. mtu; kuG cilg;G vd epidj;jJ. jdJ nrhy;yyq;fhu cj;jpfisNa. mtu; ‘Mz;ik’ vd;w xNu jiyg;gpy; vOjpa fijfs;> kw;Wk; ,jw;F Kd;du; ‘kj;jhg;G’ vd;w xNu jiyg;gpy; NtW rpyNuhL Nru;e;J vOjpa fijfs; vd;fpw tifahwhf;fNs mtuJ kuGilg;ghFk;. gpd;du; mtu; vOjpa ‘Nju;’> kw;Wk; ‘ed;tpil Njha;jy;’ Nghd;wtw;iw mtuJ ‘fjhrk;gtpj;J’Tf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;fhj fijfSf;F cjhuzkhff; fhl;lyhk;.

,d;W ,yq;ifapy; ,sk; vOj;jhsu;fs; gyu; fijfs; vOjpa tz;zk; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. ,tu;fSf;F Neu; Nfhl;L fij nrhy;yYf;F vjpuhd ikakw;w fijfs; gw;wpr; nrhd;dhy; tpsq;Fkh? rhj;ju; vOjpa (SATARE) INTIMACY njhFjpapy; cs;s fijfis ,tu;fs; vt;thW tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tu;? ,g;Ngh gyuhy; vOjg;gLk; ESSAY TYPE STORIES ,tu;fshy; tpsq;fpf; $badtha; ,Uf;Fkh?

fUg;nghUs; vd;fpw ikaj;ij J}f;fp vwpAk; fijfs; jhd; vOjNtz;Lk; vd;W fl;lhak; ,y;iy. ikaj;ij Kd;dpWj;jp vOJNthu;> Vida ikakw;w fijfs;> fl;Liuf; fijfs;> ftpijaha; tpupAk; fijfs; vd;gtw;iwAk; mwpe;J nfhz;L> mit mg;gbNad; vOjg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gijAk; Gupe;J nfhz;L jk; fijfis vOjpdhy; mtw;wpd; jhf;fk; tpj;jpahrkha; ,Uf;Fnkd;W ehd; epidf;fpNwd;.

mz;ikapy; ntspte;j fPjh fNzhrpd; fd;dpj; njhFg;ghd ‘vj;jdq;fspy;’ fhzg;gLk; fijfs; kuG uPjpahd ikaj;ij Kd;itj;Jr; nrhy;yg;gLk; fijfNs. Mdhy; ,f;fijfspy; J}f; fyhfj; njupAk; tpj;jpahrkhd ‘tPu;ak;’ mtw;Wf;F jdpKj;jpiu Fj;Jtdtha; cs;sd. jLg;G Kfhk;fspy; ,Ue;J tpLjiyahfp tUNthiu kf;fs; vt;thW ghu;f;fpd;wdu; vd;gij kpFe;j capu;j;Jtj;NjhL> ‘mtu;fs; moNt ,y;iy’ vd;w fijapy; mtu; tpgupf;fpwhu;. ‘,tu;fSf;fhfth ehk; NghuhbNdhk;’ vd;W xU fl;lj;jpy; mtu; vOg;Gk; Nfs;tp vtiuAk; ghjpf;Fk; vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy. aho; ju;kpdp gj;kehjdpd; ‘vq;fl fijjhd;’ vd;w njhFg;gpYk; ,j;jifa fijnahd;W cs;sJ. ,sk; vOj;jhsu;fspy; ju;kpdp gj;kehjdpd; ‘vq;fl fijjhd;’ njhFjpapy; cs;s fijfisAk; ehk; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.

,t;tplj;jpy; <oj;J ,yf;fpa cyfpy; eilngWk; ,d;ndhU ‘,yf;fpaj; J\;gpuNahfk;’ gw;wpAk; Fwpg;gpLtJ mtrpak;. <oj;J ,yf;fpa cyfpy; ahuhYk; mwpag;glhjtu;fs; jkJ ,yf;fpa Mf;fq;fs; %yk; jk;ik ,J fhytiu njupag;gLj;jhjtu;fs;> jpBnud jk; ‘gilg;Gfis’ ,e;jp nkhopapy; ntspapl;L ngUk; Nrit nra;tjhff; $Wk; ,yf;fpa J\;gpuNahfq;fs; gw;wpAk; ehk; tpopg;ghf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;> ,e;jg; ngha;ikfis Cf;Ftpf;fhJ ,Uf;fTk; Kidg;Gf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

E}y; mwpKfj;jpw;F E}y;fis mDg;Ggth;fs; ,uz;L gpujpffis mDg;g Ntz;Lk;. xU gpujpia kl;Lk; mDg;gpdhy; mjw;fhd E}y; mwpK-fk; ,lk;ngw khl;;lhJ. xU tUlj;jpw;Fs; ntspte;jE}y;fNs E}y; mwpKfj;jpw;F Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLk;.


Nf. nghd;Dj;Jiu,yf;fpaf;fsj;jpy; rhujh vd;nwhU rQ;rpif

nfhOk;Gj; jkpo;r; rq;fk; nts;spf;fpoikfspy; elj;Jk; ,yf;fpaf;fsk;(04.01.2013) epfo;tpy; “ahj;uh’ Mrpupau; m\;ug; rp`hg;jPd; rhujh vd;nwhU rQ;rpif vd;w jiyg;gpy; ciuahw;wpdhu;.,e;epfo;tpw;F nfhOk;Gj; jkpo;r; rq;f Ml;rpf;FO cWg;gpdu; me;jdp [Pth jiyik tfpj;jhu;.

E}y;Njl;lk;; jkpo; E}ypayhsu; vd; nry;tuh[h nrhw;nghopT nfhOk;Gj; jkpo;r; rq;fj;jpy; eilngWk; mwpNthu; xd;W$lypy; (09.01.2013)

yz;ldpypUe;J E}y;Njl;lk; vd;w ngaupy; ,yq;ifj; jkpo; vOj;jhsu;fspd; E}y;fis cyfshtpa uPjpapy; Njbj; njhFj;J gjpthf;fptUk; jkpo; E}ypayhsu; vd; nry;tuh[h “Gyk; ngau;ehLfspy; <oj;J E}y;fspd; tpepNahfKk; tpupthf;fKk;” vd;wjiyg;gpy; ciuahw;wpdhu;.me;epfo;tpw;F Qhdk; rQ;rpifapd; Mrpupau; itj;jpafyhepjp jp. QhdNrfud; jiyik tfpj;jhu;. ciuahw;wpa jkpo; E}ypayhsu; vd; nry;tuh[htpw;F rq;f ntspaPLfis rq;fj;Jizj;jiytu; itj;jpafyhepjp [pd;dh ;̀ \upg;Gj;jPd; toq;fp nfsutk; nra;jhu;.

nghq;fy; jpUehs; nfhOk;Gj; jkpo;r; rq;fk; nghq;fy; jpUehs; epfo;itr; rq;fj;jiytu; Nguhrpupau; rgh.

n[auhrh jiyikapy;; ntF tpkupirahf nfhz;lhbaJ.nry;td;fs; n[aee;jd; ghu;j;jPgd;> tpf;Nd];tud; ,uFuhk; MfpNahupd; jkpo; tho;j;Jld; Muk;gkhd ,e;epfo;tpy; ,yf;fpag;gzpr; nrayhsu; K.jahgud; tuNtw;Giu epfo;j;jpdhu;.“G+f;fpw ijapy; nghq;FtJ vd;d? vd;w jiyg;gpy; ftpQu; rlhNfhgd; jiyikapy; neUg;G vd;W K.kAud;>ùprd;>vopy;nkhop ,uh[FNye;jpuh MfpNahu; ftpgbf;f> ePu; vd;W Nf.vd; rz;Kfjhrd;> Rfe;jd;> MfpNahu; ftpgilj;jdu;.jpUkjp Nfhfpyh kNfe;jpudpd; rpwg;G nrhw;nghopit mLj;J jpUkjp gthdp Ffg;gpupahtpd; nfhOk;G jpahfuh[ fiyf;Nfhtpy; khztpfs; toq;fpa “mgpear;ruk;” eldk; rigNahupd; ghuhl;ilg; ngw;wJ.nfhOk;Gj; jkpo;r; rq;f Jizr; nrayhsu; g.f. kfhNjth ed;wpAiu ey;fpdhu;.

cghyp yPyhuj;dhtpd; Ie;J E}y;fspd; ntspaPL ,yq;ifapd; gpugy nkhopngau;g;ghsu; cghyp yPyhuj;dhtpd; rpq;fsj;jpy;

nkhopngau;f;fg;gl;l %d;W E}y;fspdJk;> jdJ Ra gilg;ghd “Njf`l;l” “g];jpaq;khkh” Mfpa E}y;fspdJk; ntspaPl;L tpoh Njrpa E}yf Mtz Nritfs; Mtzkhf;fy; rig Nfl;Nghu; $lj;jpy; rpq;fs jkpo; vOj;jhsu; xd;wpaj;jpd; MNyhrfu; mkurpq;f Flfy; Mu jiyikapy;(17.01.2013) eilngw;wJ. ,e;epfo;tpw;F rpwg;G mjpjpahf mikr;ru; thRNjt ehzaf;fhu fye;J rpwg;gpj;jhu;. E}y;fisg;gw;wp jpUkjp mDyh b rpy;th> jpk;gpupahfk gz;lhu> %j;j gilg;ghsp njsptj;ij N[hrg; jpf;Fty;iy fkhy;> utp uj;dNty; MfpNahu; ciuahw;wpdhu;fs;.rhfpj;jpa tpUJ ngw;w vOj;jhsu; tTdpA+u; (yz;ld;) ,uh.cjazd; cghyp yPyhuj;dhtpw;F nghd;dhil Nghu;j;jp tho;j;Jj; njuptpj;jhu;.


jkpo;j;J}J tzgpjh jdpehafk; mbfshupd; epidTg;guty;jkpo;j;J}J tzgpjh jdpehafk; mbfshupd; E}w;whz;il Kd;dpl;L nfhOk;Gj;

jkpo;r; rq;fk; epidTg;guty; epfo;itj; jiytu; Nguhrpupau; rgh. n[auhrh jiyikapy; (18.01.2013) elj;jpaJ. ,e;epfo;tpy; tuNtw;Giuia kh. fzgjpg;gps;is epfo;j;j> “jkpo;j;J}jUk; jkpopaYk;” vd;w jiyg;gpy; nj. kJ#jdd; ciu epfo;j;jpdhu;. ed;wpAiuia ,yf;fpaf;FO nrayhsu; K. jahgud; toq;fpdhu;.

mur rhfpj;jpa tpUJ ngw;w ehtyhrpupau; eP. gp. mUshde;jj;jpd; ,U E}y;fs; ntspaPL“gjpdhd;fhk; ehs; re;jpud;” (ehty;)>“Changes Cannot be Denied” vd;w (Mq;fpy

nkhopngau;g;G) rpWfijj; njhFjp Mfpa ,uz;L E}y;fspd; ntspaPl;L tpoh (fle;j 20.01.2013 Qhapw;Wf;fpoik khiy 4.30 kzpf;F) nfhOk;Gj; jkpo;r; rq;f rq;fug;gps;is kz;lgj;jpy; “mur rhfpj;jpa tpUJ ngw;w gilg;ghsp tTdpA+u; ,uh. cjazd; (yz;ld;) jiyikapy; eilngw;wJ. jpUkjp w[dp re;jpuypq;fj;jpd; jkpo; tho;j;Jld; Muk;gkhfpa ,t;tpohtpy; tuNtw;Giuia nfhOk;Gj; jkpo;r; rq;fg; nghJr;nrayhsu; Mo;thg;gps;is fe;jrhkp epfo;j;j> Kjd;ik tpUe;jpduhf kl;lf;fsg;G jkpo;r; rq;f nghUshsUk;> kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;l tu;j;jf> ifj;njhopy;> tptrha rk;Nksd jiytu; Gutyu; tp. wQ;rpj%u;j;jp fye;J rpwg;G nra;jhu;. rpwg;G mjpjpfshf kl;lf;fsg;G fz;zfpGuk; tpehafu; tpj;jpahya mjpgu; fzgjpg;gps;is gpughfud;> “fjputd;” rQ;rpif Mrpupau; ftpQu; j. ,d;guhrh MfpNahUk; fye;J nfhs;s> tho;j;Jiuia kUj;Jtu; vk;.Nf. KUfhde;jd; toq;fpdhu;.

“gjpdhd;fhk; ehs; re;jpud;”ehtypd; mwpKfTiuia “nrq;fjpu;” Mrpupau; j. NfhghyfpU\;zDk;> Mq;fpy nkhopg;ngau;g;G E}ypd; mwpKfTiuia gpugy jpwdha;thsu; Nf.v];.rptFkhuDk; toq;fpdhu;fs;. ehtypd; eaTiuia rl;lj;juzp Nrh. Njtuhrh toq;fpdhu;. “gjpdhd;fhk; ehs; re;jpud;” ehtypd; Kjw;gpujpia “fyhG+\zk;”- mUl;fiythupjp R.rz;KftbNty; (];jgjp) ngw;Wf; nfhs;s> “Changes Cannot be Denied” rpWfij(Mq;fpy nkhopg;ngau;g;G) E}ypid Gidfij vOj;jhsu; M.K.rp. Ntyofd; ngw;W rpwg;G nra;jhu;. Vw;Giuia eP. gp. mUshde;jk; epfo;j;jpdhu;.

nfhOk;gpy; ehtyu; tpohnfhOk;Gj; jkpor; rq;fk;; “ehtyu;” tpohit (26.01.2013) rq;fug;gps;is kz;lgj;jpy;

rq;fj;jiytu; Nguhrpupau; rgh. n[auhrh jiyikapy; elj;jpaJ. nfhOk;G ,uhkfpU\;z tpj;jpahya khztu;fspd; jkpo;j;jha; tho;j;Jld; Muk;gkhfpa ,t;tpohtpy; tuNtw;Giuia fy;tpf;FOr; nrayhsu; f.f. cjaFkhu; epfo;j;jpdhu;. MWKfehtyu; ngUkhdpd; jpUTUtr; rpiyf;F G+i[ MuhjidAk; ,lk; ngw;wJ.MWKfehtyu; ngUkhdpd; gzpia Nkd;ikAwr; nra;JtUk; ehtyu; ew;gzp kd;w epWtdu; e. fUizahde;jDf;F Nguhrpupau; rgh. n[auhrh mtu;fshy; rpwg;G nfsutk; toq;fp itf;fg;gl;lJ. mfpy ,yq;ifuPjpapy; eilngw;w fl;Liug; Nghl;bapy; ntw;wp ngw;wtu;fSf;fhd gjf;fKk;> gzg;guprpy;fSk;> rhd;wpjo;fSk; toq;fp itf;fg;gl;ld.tho;j;Jiuia rq;fj;Jizj; jiytu; K.fjpu;fhkehjd; epfo;j;j> JiztpA+u; Nfrtd; “ehtyu; tho;Tk; gzpAk;” vd;w jiyg;gpy; rpwg;Gr; nrhw;nghopT epfo;j;jpdhu;. “,yq;ifau;Nfhd; epidTg; Nghl;br; rpWfijfs;” gw;wpa mtjhdj;ij nfhOk;Gj;jkpor; rq;f Ml;rpf;FO cWg;gpdu; jpUkjp tre;jp jahgud; Kd;dpWj;jp ciuahw;wpdhu;. mj;Jld; “,yq;ifau;Nfhd; epidT rpWfijfs; Nghl;bapy; ntw;wpaPl;batu;fSf;fhd guprspg;ig mtupd; kfd; jpU. n[atu;jd; toq;fp itj;jhu;.

nfhOk;Gj; jkpor; rq;fk; elj;jpa FWe;jpiug;glg; Nghl;bapy; Kjy; %d;W gupRfs; ngw;w “tpisT” “j.%d;” “(The Moon)” “ghy;kuk;” Mfpa glq;fs; fhl;lg; gl;L mjw;fhd gupRfSk; toq;fg;gl;ld.“FWe;jpiug;glk; gw;wpa xU ghu;it” vd;w jiyg;gpy; nfhOk;Gj; jkpor; rq;f Ml;rpf;FO cWg;gpdu; fiyQu; fiyr;nry;td; ciuahw;wpdhu;. epfo;tpd; ,Wjpahf nfhOk;Gj; jkpor; rq;f nghJr; nrayhsu; Mo;thg;gps;is fe;jrhkp ed;wpAiu epfo;j;jpdhu;.


nfhOk;gpypUe;J gd;dpuz;L Mz;Lfshfj; njhlu;e;J ntsptUk; jukhd ,yf;fpa ,johfpa ‘Qhdk;’ ,jopd; Mrpupau; jpU.QhdNrfud;. 150MtJ ‘Qhdk;’ rpwg;gpjo; vd;w Kiwapy; rpwg;ghf mzpag;gLj;jpapUf;fpw Nghu; ,yf;fpak; vd;w 600 gf;f mstpyhd ,yf;fpa ,jio> nfhOk;gpy; nrd;w khj ,Wjpapy; ntspapl;l ifNahL jkpofj;jpw;F> kfNdhL te;jhu;. jpUr;rp> jQ;ir> nrd;id> Nfhit Kjypa efuq;fspy; jkpo;g; gilg;ghspfSf;F jkpopd; kpf Kf;fpakhd ,e;j E}iy mwpKfg;gLj;JtJ mtuJ Nehf;fk;. ,k;khjk; Kjy;thu ,Wjpapy; Nfhitapy; rpgp mfhlkpapy; ,yf;fpa ez;gu;fs; gyiu mtu; re;jpj;J ciuahbdhu;. Nghu; ,yf;fpak; vd;gJ Gyk;ngau; jkpopyf;fpak; vd;gJ Nghy jkpopyf;fpag; gug;gpy; ,d;ndhUtif vd;whu;. <oj;jpy; Nghu; eilngw;w Kg;gjhz;Lf;fpilapyhd Nghu; njhlu;ghf vOjg;gl;l 45 fl;Liufs;> 43 ftpijfs;> 26 rpWfijfs; Mfpatw;iw cs;slf;fpa ,e;jg; ngUE}y; ,yq;ifapy; tpiy &.1500{- jkpofj;jpy; tpiy &.600{- vd;W Fwpg;gpl;lhu;. jukhd ,yf;fpaj; njhFg;G. <oj; jkpowpQu;f;Nf ,J rhj;jpak;. <ok; kf;fs; tpLjiyf;F JNuhfk; nra;j ‘,e;jpa’ jkpouhfpa ehk; ,jw;fhfTk; jhd; jiyFdpaNtz;Lk;. <og;NghUf;F mDru izahd gilg;Gfs; kl;L ky;yhky; <og;Nghiu jpwdha;Tf;F cl;gLj;Jk; fl;Liufs; KjypadTk; ,j;njhFg;gpy; cs;sd. Fiwe;j fhy mstpy;

Kf;fpakhd fl;Liufs; gytw;iw ehd; gbj;Jg; ghu;j;j nghOJ ngUk; tpag;gile;Njd;. ,j;Jiz jukhf ek;ktuhy; vOj KbAkh? vd;gJk; vd; rpe;jid.

Nghu;f; fhyj;jpNyNa jk; ntt;NtW ,dk; vd;w Kiwapy; tlf;fpy; cs;s jkpou;f;Fk; fpof;fpy; cs;s ,Ryhkpau;f;Fkpilapy; fLikahd Nkhjy; Vw;gl;lJ. jkpo; FOf;fSf;fpilapYk; gpsTk; NkhjYk; Vw;gl;ld. ,it Fwpj;njy;yhk; ,yf;fpag; gilg;Gfs; vOe;Js;sd. <oj;Jg; ngz;fspd; Nghu;j;jpwd; Fwpj;Jk; fy;tpj;jpwd; Fwpj;Jk; ek; midtUf;Fk; ed;F njupAk;. ,e;jpa mikjpg; gil nra;j mf;fpukq;fs; Fwpj;Jk; gilg;Gfs; ,j;njhFg;gpy; cs;sd. fl;Liufs; midj;Jk; tptuj; njhFg;Gfshf cs;sd. Fwpg;ghf nrhy;tnjd;why; ek; fhyj; jkpopyf;fpaj;jpw;F khngUk; tuT vd;w Kiwapy; ek; midtuhYk; nfhz;lhlg;gl Ntz;ba njhFg;G ,e;jg; ngUE}y;.

‘Qhdk;’ ,johrpupau; jpU.QhdNrfud; Nfhit ,yf;fpa re;jpg;gpd; NghJ jd;idg; gw;wpAk; rpy tptuq;fis ntspg; gilahf vq;fNshL gfpu;e;J nfhz;lhu;. nrd;w Mz;L nfhOk;gpy; rdthpapy; eilngw;w cyfj; jkpo; khehL gw;wp> khehl;by; jd;gq;F gw;wpf; $wpdhu;. jdf;nfd murpay; rhu;G ,y;iynad;whYk; <oj; jkpoupd; tpLjiyia jhd; vd;Wk; Nghw;wp te;jJ Fwpj;Jr; nrhd;dhu;.

kUj;Jtuhf kiyafj; jkpou; kj;jpapy; gy;yhz;Lfs;

Qhdk; 150MtJ

‘Nghh; ,yf;fpar; rpwg;gpjo;’gw;wpa Xh; ghh;it


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ed;wp: GJg;Gdy;> [dthp 2013

gtstpoh ehafu; fyhG+\zk; ftpQu; V. ,f;ghy;

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‘Qhdk;’ rQ;rpif elj;jpa nrk;gpad; nry;td;

Qhgfhu;j;jf; ftpijg; Nghl;b 2012

%d;whk; ghpR ngw;w ftpij- nr. Fzuj;jpdk;


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Mgpufh Kf;Fj; juprdkhfp> ehd; ru;t ty;yikAila Njtd;;; ;> eP vdf;F Kd;ghf ele;Jnfhz;L cj;jkdha; ,U... 4. ehd; cd;Ndhl gz;Zfpw vd; cld; gbf;if vd;dntd;why;> eP jpushd [hjpfSf;Fj; jfg;gdhtha;... 6... cd;dplj;jpypUe;J uh[hf;fs; Njhd;Wth;. 10. vdf;Fk;> cq;fSf;Fk; cdf;Fg; gpd; tUk; cd; re;jjpf;Fk; eLNt cz;lhfpwJk;> ePq;fs; iff;nfhs;s Ntz;baJkhd vd; cld;gbf;if vd;dntd;why;> cq;fSf;Fg; gpwf;Fk; rfy Mz; gps;isfSk; tpUj;jNrjdk; gz;zg;gl Ntz;Lk;. 11. cq;fs; Edpj;Njhypd; khk;rj;ij tpUj;jNrjdk; gz;zf;fltPu;fs;. mJ vdf;Fk; cq;fSf;Fk; cs;s cld;gbf;iff;F milahskhapUf;Fk;. 12. cq;fspy; jiyKiw jiyKiwahfg; gpwf;Fk; Mz; gps;isfnsy;yhk; vl;lhk; ehspy; tpUj;jNrjdk; gz;zg;gl Ntz;Lk;... 23. mg;nghOJ Mgpwfhk; jd; Fkhud; ,];kNtiyAk; jd; tPl;by; gpwe;j ahtiuAk;> jhd; gzj;Jf;Ff; nfhz;l midtUkhfpa jd; tPl;bYs;s Mz; gps;isfs; vy;NyhiuAk; Nru;j;J Njtd; jdf;Fr; nrhd;d gb mtu;fs; Edpj;Njhypd; khk;rj;ij me;ehspy; jhNd tpUj;jNrjdk; gz;zpdhd;. 24... Mgpwfhkpd; taJ 99.. 25.mtd; Fkhudhfpa ,];kNtypd; taJ 13... 26. xNu ehspy; Mg;wfhKk;> Fkhud; ,];kNtYk; tpUj;jNrjdk; gz;zg;gl;lhu;fs;.

Gjpa Vw;ghL Y}f;fh1. 1mjp. trdk; 56. kupahs; Vwf;Fiwa %d;W khjk; mtSld; (rfupah kidtp vyp]gj;) ,Ue;J>jd; tPl;Lf;Fj; jpUk;gpg; Nghdhs;. 57.vyp]gj;Jf;F gpurtfhyk; epiwNtwpdNghJ mts; xU Gj;jpuidg;ngw;whs;. 59. vl;lhk; ehspNy gps;isf;F tpUj;jNrjdk; gz;Zk;gbf;F mtu;fs; te;J> mjpd; jfg;gDila ehkj;jpd;gb mjw;F rfupah vdg; ngauplg; Nghdhu;fs;. 60. mg;nghOJ mjd; jha;> mg;gbay;y mjw;F Nahthd; vdg; Ngupl Ntz;Lnkd;whs;...

Y}f;fh1. 2.mjp. trdk; 16.... jPtpukha; te;J> kupahisAk;> NahNrg;ig Ak;> Kd;dizapNy fplj;jpapUf;fpw gps;isiaAk; fz;lhu;fs;....

tr.21 gps;isf;F tpUj;jNrjdk; gz;zNtz;ba vl;lhk; ehspNy>mJ

fu;g;gj;jpNy cw;gtpf;fpwjw;F Kd;Nd NjtJ}jdhy; nrhy;yg;gl;lgbNa> mjw;F ,NaR vd;W Ngupl;lhu;fs;.

,t;tpjkhf Mgpwfhk;(,g;wh`Pk; miy.) Kjy; ,NaR (<]h miy.) fhyk; tiuahd Rkhu; 1800 Mz;L fhyk; mKypy; ,Ue;j tpUj;jNrjdk; nra;tpf;Fk; Kiw> ,NaRTf;Fg; gpd;du; mg;Ngh];jyu;fs; fhyj;jpy; ePf;fg;gl;ljhf mwpfpd;Nwhk;. ,jd;gb>

1 nfhupe;jpau; 7 mjp. tr. 19Yk;> fyhj;jpau; 5. 5 mjp. tr. 2 Kjy; 11 tiuAk;>6 mjp. tr.11Kjy; 15tiuAk;> tpUj;jNrjdj;Jf;F khwhd fUj;Jf;fs; cs;sd. c-k;:- fyhj;jpau;5. 5mjp.tr.2. ... ,Njh ePq;fs; tpUj;jNrjdk; gz;zpf; nfhz;lhy; fpwp];Jtpdhy; cq;fSf;F xU gpuNah[dKkpuhJ vd;W gTyhfp a ehd; cq;fSf;Fr; nrhy;fpNwd;.

gpwF ,NaR ehjUf;F 571 Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpwF Njhd;wpa K`k;kJ egp(ry; mtu;fs; Kd;ida Ntjq;fspd; gpufhuk; ,];yhj;jpYk; tpUj;jNrjdk; nra;tij mKy;gLj;jpdhu;fs;. ,jw;F Mjhukhf egpapd; thf;F:--

K`k;kJ egp (]y;) $wpajhf mG+̀ §iwhuh (uop) mwptpf;fpwhu;fs;:- ‘,aw;if tplaq;fs; Ie;J> 1. `j;dh (tpUj;jNrjdk;) nra;tJ> 2. ku;k];jhdq;fsJ Kbfis mfw;WtJ> 3. ff;fj; jpy; cs;s Kbfis mfw;WtJ> 4. kPiriaf; fj;jupg;gJ> 5. efq;fis ntl;LtJ’.

Mjhuk;:- G`hup> K];ypk; egp(]y;) $wpdhu;fs;:- ‘`j;dh’ nra;j

,uz;L gFjpfs; xd;W Nru;e;jhy; epr;rakhf Fspg;G flikahFk;’ (G`hup). (,q;Nf MizAk;> ngz;izAk; Fwpf;fpd;wJ> ngz;Zf;Fk; fj;dh cz;L.

,;Nf jug;gl;Ls;s egp(]y;) mtu;fspd; thf;F(`jP];) ,uz;Lk; Kw;W KO jhf Rfhjhuk; rk;ge;jkhdJ vd;gJ ,yFtpy; Gupfpd;wJ> ,];yhk; rkaj;jpy; ,it fl;lhakhdJ vd;gJld;> tpUk;gpNahu; vtUk; epiwNtw;wpf;nfhs;syhk;.

mz;;ikapy; N[u;kd; ehl;by; A+ju;fSk;> K];ypk;fSk; tpUj;jNrjdk; nra;a mq;fPfhuk; Ntz;b vLj;j Nghuhl;lk; ntw;wpaspj;;;;Js;s nra;jpAk;> Mgpupf;f ehlhd rpk;ghg;NtapYk; ,J rl;lkhf;fg;gl;Ls;s nra;jpAk; Clfq;fspy; fhz f;$bajha; ,Ue;jJ.


E}y; - kdf;fhL (ftpijfs;)Mrphpah; - NkuhntspaPL - gl;bg;gis gpuNjr ryr xd;wpak;tpiy - &gh 175/=

E}yhrphpahpd; , a w ; n g a h ;

Nkfuhrh. mth; jkpo; nkhopapy; rpwg;Gg; gl;lk; ngw;wth;. Mrphpauhfg; gzpahw;wp Xa;T ngw;w ,yf;fpathjp> ‘kdf;fhL’ vd;w ,f;ftpij E}y; ,tuJ %d;whtJ gilg;ghFk;. fyq;fpa thdk; 2005 ,y; ntspte;jJ. fhyj;jpd; fhaq;fs; 2007 ntspte;J thrfh;fspd; ghuhl;ilg; ngw;wJ. ,tUf;nfd;W jdpthrfh; $l;lk; cs;sJ vd;gJk; cz;ikahFk;.

,th; gy Gidngah;fspy; vOjpAs;shh;. <og;gpj;jd; muirA+uhd;> muirA+h; Nkuh> khhpkfd; vd;gd rpythFk;. ,e;E}y; mWgj;J vl;L gf;fq;fisf; nfhz;L Kg;gj;J %d;W ftpijfisr; Rke;JtUfpwJ. mtyj;ijf; fhl;Lk; ml;ilg;glk; Ks;Ntypf;Fs; mfg;gl;L nghwp kaq;fp epw;Fk; kdpj cUtq;fis rpj;jpukhf;fpAs;sJ. ,tuJ ftpijfs; Nghh;f;fs epfo;Tfspd; eprq;fis

tpsf;FfpwJ. kdpj Neaq;nfhz;l ftpQhpd; ftpijfspy; neUg;Gg; nghwp gwf;fpwJ. r%f mopTfisf; fz;L rPwp vOfpwJ ftpAs;sk;. Vkhw;WNthh;> Vsdk; nra;Nthh; vd;NghUf;F vjpuhf rhl;il mb nfhLf;fpwJ ftpijfs;. murpay; thjpfis rhb jpiukiwT tplaq;fis tPjpf;Ff; nfhz;LtUfpwhh;. ghrhq;F nra;Nthiu gopj;Jg; ghLfpwhh;.

‘Gjpa kuz tprhuiz’ vd;Dk; ftpij rpyUila Kfj;jpiuia fpopf;fpwJ. mur thdfk; tpsk;guk; nra;fpwJ. “gy;ypfisf; nfhy;yhjPh;” thfdk; tPjpapy; xU gy;yp kPJ er;nrd;W VWfpwJ. clNd jPh;g;G tUfpwJ.

‘caph; fhf;Fk; gzpapy;caphpog;G jtph;f;f KbahJ vdkuz tprhuiz Kbf;fg;gl;lJ.

mh;j;jk; nghjpe;j ftpij thpfs;gw;wp vhpAJ fhL’ vd;Dk; ftpij

NgRtijf; NfSq;fs;cd;Gd;difCh;fis tpOq;fpa RdhkpG+kpiaj; jhf;Fk; G+fk;gk;

rphpg;gpd; ‘mh;j;jk;’ rpe;jidf;F tpUe;J

E}y; : mkhthir epyTMrphpah; : jk;gpj;Jiu Iq;fud;ntspaPL: FUk;grpl;b rd;khh;f;f rigtpiy : &gh 300/=

E } y h r p h p a h ; Iq;fud; FUk;g r p l ; b i a g ;

gpwg;gplkhff; nfhz;lth;. jk;gpj;Jiu rptNahfk; jk;gjpfl;F kfdha;g;gpwe;J rpwe;j Ngr;rhsuha; ,yf;fpa fh;j;jhthfg; gpufhrpg;gth;. FUk;grpl;b vd;why; cs;sk; FJfypf;Fk;. <oNfrhp nghd;idah> fdf nre;jpehjd;> V.hp.nghd;Dj;Jiu> tp.fe;jtdk; Nghd;w ,yf;fpathjpfs; NfhNyhr;rpa ,lk;.

FwpQ;rp ehld;


E}yhrphpah;> fzpdp MrphpahftpUe;J tTdpah kf;fs; tq;fpapy; gzpnra;gth;. ey;yhrphpah;fSk; FLk;gg; gpd;dzpAk; ,tUf;F ,yf;fpa ,d;gj;ij Efur; nra;jJ. ,Dtpy; gz;bjh; r.nt.gQ;rhl;ruk; ,tuJ Qhd FUthf tpsq;fpAs;shh;. ftpauq;Ffspy; rf;if NghL Nghl;L tUgth;.

mkhthir epyT ,tuJ ,uz;lhtJ ftpijj; njhFjp ‘,e;jg; G+f;fSk; G+f;Fk;’ vd;w KjyhtJ ftpijj; njhFjp 2005 Mk; Mz;by; ntspahdJ. ,f;ftpij E}y; 25 ftpijfisr; Rke;J 76 gf;fq;fspy; ntspte;Js;sJ. ftpijfs; gy Nfhzq;fspy; gazpf;fpwJ. tho;tpay; mk;rq;fs; gytw;iwf; nfhz;lJ. r%fj;jpy; elf;Fk; mePjpfisAk; FiwghL fisAk; kdpjNea kw;w cwTfisAk; fz;Kd;Nd nfhz;L tUfpwhh; ftpQh;.

,f;ftpijj; njhFjpia ifapy; vLj;jhy; KOtijAk; thrpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w Mtiyj;J}z;Lk;. vspikahd nrhw;gjq;fs; ghkuUk; urpf;Fk; tz;zk; rpy ghly;fs;. tho;f;if tq;fp vg;gb ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij th;zpf;fpwhh;.

fPjhrhuk; vd;gJ jhd;tho;f;if tq;fpapd; rhuhk;rk;tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s Kbahky;tPLfspy; khl;bAs;shh;.moFf;F khl;bath;fs; mjd; fUj;ij

Ghpatpy;iy vd;fpwhh;. Vd; Njh; XubAk; efutpy;iy vd;gjw;F mth;fhl;Lk; tlk; gpbj;Njhhpd; gl;bay; rpe;jidf;F chpaJ. ‘vwpe;J tplhNj’ vd;w ftpijAk; nghUs; nghjpe;jJ. ,d;Dk; jukhd ftpijfisj; juNtz;Lk; vd;gJ RitQh;fspd;

fUj;jhFk;.

E}y; : gs;spr; rl;ilAk; Gj;jfg; igAk;Mrphpah; : epyh jkpopdp jhrd;ntspaPL : m];uh gphpd;lh;]; - jpUNfhzkiytpiy - &gh 200/=

epyh jkpopd; jhrd; ,yf;fpa cyfpy; Vwf;Fiwa ehd;F jrhg;jq;fshf vOjptUth;. ,th; ,Ugj;ije;Jf;F Nkw;gl;l rpWfijfisAk; xU ehtiyAk; vOjpAs;shh;. ehis vd;w jiyg;gpy; 1993 ,y; ftpijE}Yk; ‘Gyh;T’ ftpijj; njhFjp 1994 Mk; Mz;bYk; neUg;ghW FWq;fhtpak; 1999jpYk; ,isQh;fs; Vw;fNtz;ba rgjk; 2009jpYk; neUg;Gf;fpilNa ePe;Jk; epyhf;fs; 1999Yk; ntspte;Js;sd. gy tpUJfSk; gzg;ghpRk; ngw;w ftpQh; ,th;.

gs;spr;rl;ilAk; Gj;jfg; igAk; vd;w rpWfijj; njhFjpapy; 14 fijfs; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd. ghk;Gg;Gw;W> kaf;fk; Mztk;> rgyg;gd;wp> xl;Lz;zp> Aj;jtLf;fs;> nrhe;jepyk; ,uz;a mWtilfs;. mWtil> epoy;kuk; Nghd;w fijfs; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd. fijfspd; rk;gtq;fs; r%fj;NjhL njhlh;Gilait. fijfspd; khe;jh;fs; ek;kpilNa ,d;Dk; cyhtuj;jhd; nra;fpwhh;fs;. r%fg;gpur;rpidfis Kidg;ghf vOjpf;fhl;bAs;shh;.

Kjy;fijahd ‘gs;spr;rl;ilAk; Gj;jfg;igAk;’ Vio MWKfj;jpd; Vo;ikia tphpj;Jf; fhl;LfpwJ. kfspd; Miria epiwNtw;w mtd; vLj;Jf; nfhz;l rpukq;fisAk; kfspd; Miria epiwNtw;wte;J mfhy kuzk; miltijAk; fhl;LfpwJ.

‘Mztk;’ vd;w fij xU thj;jpahhpd; mRu Fzj;ij ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ. ‘ghk;Gg; Gw;W’ vd;w fij CUf;F Nt\kpLk; Kj;Jypq;fj;jhhpd; fglGj;jpia tUzpf;fpwJ.

‘kaf;fk;’ vd;w fij Nkyhsh; nrhh;zfhe;jdpd; <u neQ;irAk; kdpj Neaj;ijAk; tpsf;fpf;fhl;LfpwJ. ‘rhfbf;fg;gLk; rj;jpaq;fs;’ Vio rtuj; njhopyhsp gPw;wh; mepahakhf rhj;jhd;fshy; nfhy;yg;gl;l Jauj;ij ,ak;GfpwJ. nrQ;R ntbj;Jr; rpjWk; msTf;F ml;lfhrk; Ghpe;j mwptPdh;fspd; mlf;F Kiwf;F msNt fpilahJ. Mz;ltd; mikjpahfg; ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhd;. tpijj;j tpidf;F gyd; vg;NghJ fpilf;Fk; vd;gNj Vf;fk;.


jhq;fs; mDg;gpa Qhdk; ,izaj;js Kftup ngw;Nwd;. kpf;f ed;wp.150 MtJ ,jioj; jutpwf;fk; nra;J thrpf;f Kbe;jJ.

kpFe; j nghWg;Gzu;NthLk; mjpf gl;r Kaw;rpj; jpwDlDk; jhq;fs; jahupj;Js;sik Kjw;ghu;itapNyNa njupfpwJ.

,J cq;fsJ tho;ehl; rhjidahff; fzpf;ff; $baJ.<oj;jpd; Nghu;r;#oypd; ,yf;fpar; nry;newpia ikag;gLj;jp ,g;gbnahU ghupa

kyiu ntspf;nfhzu Kbe;jikgw;wpj; jhq;fs; kdepiwtilayhk;fyhepjp eh. Rg;gpukzpad; (fdlh)

149MtJ ,jo; xf;Nlhgu; 2012 fpilj;jJ. aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ngupa ghlrhiyfspNy Gjpa fl;blq;fs; fl;Ltjpy; mjpf Mu;tk; fhzg;gLfpwJ. mq;Fs;s E}y;epiyaq;fspNy Gj;jfq;fs;> rQ;rpiffs; FiwthfNt fhzg;gLfpd;wd. Gj;jfq;fs; ,Ue;jhYk; mNdfkhfg; ghlj;jpl;lq;fSf;F mika vOjg;gl;litahff; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

nfhOk;gpNyAs;s gpugy;akhd ru;tNjrg;ghlrhiyfspNy E}y;epiyaq;fs; gygpupTfshf rpWtu;gpupT> cau;jukhztu;fSf;fhd gpupT> jdpahs; gpupT vd;W gy gpupTfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

NfhOk;G ru;tNjrg;Gj;jff; fhl;rpf;F Fiwthd jkpo; kf;fNs te;jjhf vOjpapUe;jPu;fs;.

gapw;rpg; Gj;jfq;fisg; gbj;J xUtu; mwpthspahf KbahJ. gl;lq;fis ,yFthfg; ngw;WtpLfpwhu;fs;.

rp. Fkhuypq;fk;> ey;Y}u;

nfhw;whtj;ij $Wk; Fl;bf;fijfis ehd; kpfTk; MtNyhL gbj;J tUfpNwd;. gQ;r je;jpuf;fijfs;> njd;dhyp uhkd; fijfs;> njd;fr;rp Rthkpehjd; fijfs; Nghd;w fijfisg; gbj;j vk;ktu;fSf;F nfhw;iw gp. fpU\;zhde;jd; Qhdk; rQ;rpifapy; vOjptUk; fijfs; ngUk; tug;gpurhjk; MFk;. ,f;fijfs; $Wk;; tho;tpay; cz;ikfisAk; cd;djq;fisAk; fpU\;zhde;jd; ntspr;rk;Nghl;Lf; fhl;Lfpd;whu;. mNjNtis ngha;ikfisAk; NghypfisAk; eifr;RitNahLk; vs;sNyhLk; NjhYupj;Jf; fhl;Lfpwhu;.

Fl;bf;fijfs; %ykhf kdpj tho;tpaypd; gy;NtWgl;l gupkhzq;fisAk; cstpay; elj;ijf; Nfhyq;fisAk; rpj;jpupj;Jf; fhl;lKbAk; vd;gjw;F ,f;fijfs; ey;y rhl;rpaq;fshf kpspu;fpd;wd. vdNt ,Jtiu 29 fijfs; vOjpa nfhw;iw gp. fpU\;zhde;jd; ghuhl;Lf;Fupatu;

Qhdk; fiy ,yf;fpar; rQ;rpifapd; 150 ,johd <oj;Jg; Nghu; ,yf;fpar;rpwg;gpjio gbj;Njd;. GwehD}w;Wf;Fg; gpd;G jkpopy; Njhd;wpa kpfr; rpwe;j ngWkjptha;e;j xU Nghu; ,yf;fpa E}yhf ,ijg; ghu;f;fpNwd;. ,jw;fhfj; jkpo; $Wk; ey;Yyfk; vf;fhyKk; Qhdk; MrpupaUf;F ed;wpAilajhf ,Uf;F nkd ek;GfpNwd;.

- rpj;jpuh rpd;duhrd;

Qhdk; 146 MtJ ,jo; gbj;Njd;. “,yf;fpa thjpfisg; ghj;jpuq;fshff; nfhz;l <oj;Jj; jkpo;r; rpWfijfs;” vd;w Njt KFe;jdpd; Ma;T kpf kpf mw;GjkhdJ.

cs;sij cs;sgb nrhd;dhy; mJ ajhu;j;jk;.xU Fwpg;gpl;l ghj;jpuj;jpw;F tf;fpuq;fis type;J jpzpf;Fk; nghOJ> fij nrhy;Yk;

Mrpupad; xU kd epiy ghjpf;fg;gl;ltd; vd;Nw ahUk; fUj ,lKz;L.


Xu; vOj;jhsdpd; kidtp jd; je;ijapd; taij xj;j Xu; MltNdhL Xbtpl;ls;. fztd; epiyapy; cs;s vOj;jhsd; mtisj; Njbr;nrd;W mts; Kd;Nd epd;W tpk;kp mOfpwhd;.

“ePth> eP ,y;yhky; ehd; tho khl;Nld;” vd;W mtd; mOfpwhd;> .Gyk;gpapUf;fpwhd;.

“Nghapiy NghLtijAk;> ntj;jpiy rg;GtijAk; eP epWj;j NtZk;. Jg;guthf ntspf;fpl NtZk;. ];iuyhf ,Uf;f NtZk;” vd;W ngupa ml;it]; nra;jhs; mts; “Mk; ,dp mg;gpb ele;J nfhs;fpNwd;” vd;W jiy mirj;jhd; mtd;

“Ngh thNwd;...” vd;W nrhd;d mts;> ,uz;L ehl;fs; fopj;Nj jd; fztdplk; Ngha;r;Nru;e;jhs;.

,e;jsT kpff; fPo;j;jukhd epiyapy; thOk; Xu; vOj;jhsd; vg;gb kw;wtu;fs; gw;wp tf;fpuk; gz;z KbAk; (kd epiy ghjpg;G vd;gJ mJ xU guk;giu Neha; kl;Lkpy;iy jdp xUtdpy; ,Ue;J $lmJ Muk;gpf;fyhk;)

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