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15 December 2014
HERITAGE IMPACT ASSESSMENT
Water and Wastewater Servicing Improvements Environmental Assessment Grandview Beach and Paradise Point Tay Township, Simcoe County, Ontario
REP
OR
T
Report Number: 1403555-2000-R01
Distribution:
1 Copy - JL Richards and Associates Limited 2 Copies - Golder Associates Ltd.
Submitted to:Mr. Michael S. Troop, P. Eng., M. Eng. Environmental Engineer J.L. Richards and Associates Limited 107-450 Speedvale Avenue West Guelph, Ontario N1H 7Y6
HERITAGE IMPACT ASSESSMENT GRANDVIEW BEACH AND PARADISE POINT
15 December 2014 Report No. 1403555-2000-R01 i
Executive Summary
The Executive Summary highlights key points from the report only; for complete information and findings, as well
as the limitations, the reader should examine the complete report.
Golder Associates Ltd. (Golder) was retained by J.L. Richards & Associates Ltd. on behalf of the Township of
Tay to conduct a Heritage Impact Assessment (HIA) as part of the Grandview Beach and Paradise Point
Environmental Assessment (EA) to improve water and wastewater servicing for the area (Maps 1 and 2).
Stantec and the Township conducted a similar Environmental Assessment for the area in 2002, but it was not
acted upon. The 2002 EA did not include a Heritage Impact Assessment as part of the EA. The 2002 EA is older
than ten years and is no longer considered valid. The current EA was initiated to assess the potential impacts
and provide a solution to the limited municipal services in the area including well and septic systems and building
and development restrictions due to groundwater contamination.
The study was undertaken according to guidelines set out in the Ministry of Tourism, Culture, and Sport’s
(MTCS) Ontario Heritage Toolkit: Heritage Resources in the Land Use Planning Process. The Study Area
consisted of all of former Lot 19, Concession 6, and parts of Lots 18, 19, and 20, Concession 5, in Tay
Township, Simcoe County. Research was conducted using archival and secondary source material gathered
from Tay Township, and the Tay Township Public Library. A field assessment was conducted on August 14,
2014. The Director of Planning and Development and the Tay Heritage Committee were consulted to identify any
potential heritage concerns within the Study Area.
This HIA makes the following recommendations:
Avoidance of Built Heritage Resources/Cultural Landscapes
Tay Township should develop a preferred alternative and construction plan that will avoid significant demolition
or extensive alteration to the Paradise Point and Grandview Beach cottages and landscape elements identified
in Section 4. Avoiding destruction of these built heritage resources and cultural landscapes will mitigate any
potential impacts of the proposed water servicing undertaking.
Development Guidelines
If as a result of the completed water servicing, the development freeze for the area is lifted, the Township of Tay
should consider the implementation of design and development guidelines for the Grandview Beach and
Paradise Point areas in order to conserve and enhance the character of the area.
Deposit Copies
Copies of this report and any relevant subsequent documentation should be deposited with:
Tay Township Public Library
Port McNicoll Branch
715 4th Avenue
Port McNicoll, Ontario
L0K 1R0
HERITAGE IMPACT ASSESSMENT GRANDVIEW BEACH AND PARADISE POINT
15 December 2014 Report No. 1403555-2000-R01 ii
Personnel
Project Manager John Easton, M.Sc., P. Geo., Associate, Senior Hydrogeologist
Heritage Lead Christopher Andreae, Ph.D., Associate, Senior Built Heritage Specialist
Historical Research Michael Greguol, M.A., Junior Cultural Heritage Specialist
Peter Popkin, Ph.D., MlfA (P362), Project Archaeologist
Report Production Michael Greguol, M.A., Junior Cultural Heritage Specialist
Senior Review Christopher Andreae, Ph.D., Associate, Senior Built Heritage Specialist
Acknowledgments
Proponent Contact Michael Troop, P. Eng., M. Eng., Environmental Engineer
J.L. Richards and Associates Limited
Tay Township Mara Burton, Director of Planning and Development
HERITAGE IMPACT ASSESSMENT GRANDVIEW BEACH AND PARADISE POINT
15 December 2014 Report No. 1403555-2000-R01 iii
Table of Contents
1.0 STUDY PURPOSE AND METHOD .................................................................................................................................. 1
2.0 HISTORICAL SUMMARY ................................................................................................................................................. 4
2.1 Natural Environment ............................................................................................................................................ 4
2.2 Regional History .................................................................................................................................................. 4
2.2.1 French Exploration and Settlement ................................................................................................................ 4
2.2.2 Tay Township, Simcoe County ...................................................................................................................... 4
2.2.3 Study Area ..................................................................................................................................................... 5
3.0 SITE DESCRIPTION ......................................................................................................................................................... 8
3.1 Roads .................................................................................................................................................................. 8
3.2 Built Heritage ..................................................................................................................................................... 11
3.3 Cultural Landscape ............................................................................................................................................ 15
4.0 ANALYSIS ...................................................................................................................................................................... 18
4.1 Ontario Regulation 9/06 ..................................................................................................................................... 18
4.2 Assessment ....................................................................................................................................................... 19
5.0 PROPOSED UNDERTAKING AND IMPACTS ............................................................................................................... 20
5.1 Description of Undertaking ................................................................................................................................ 20
5.2 Potential Impacts ............................................................................................................................................... 20
6.0 RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................................................................................................................... 21
6.1 Avoidance of Built Heritage Resources/Cultural Landscapes ............................................................................ 21
6.2 Development Guidelines .................................................................................................................................... 21
6.3 Deposit Copies .................................................................................................................................................. 21
7.0 SOURCES ...................................................................................................................................................................... 22
8.0 IMPORTANT INFORMATION AND LIMITATIONS OF THIS REPORT ......................................................................... 23
9.0 CLOSURE ....................................................................................................................................................................... 24
MAPS
Map 1: Key Plan ......................................................................................................................................................................... 2
Map 2: Site Plan ......................................................................................................................................................................... 3
HERITAGE IMPACT ASSESSMENT GRANDVIEW BEACH AND PARADISE POINT
15 December 2014 Report No. 1403555-2000-R01 iv
Map 3: Study Area, 1881............................................................................................................................................................ 7
PLATES
Plate 1: Double Front Survey System, 1815-1829 ..................................................................................................................... 5
Plate 2: The CPR Great Lakes Steamship Fleet and the Port McNicoll Grain Elevators ........................................................... 6
Plate 3: Looking east on Waterside Drive showing typical tree canopy coverage and street character of Study Area .............. 9
Plate 4: Looking north on Limestone Road from Woodlands Avenue showing tree coverage and typical adjacent lot character in Study Area ............................................................................................................................................. 9
Plate 5: Looking north on First Avenue, a concession road laid out by the original survey of the area. Photograph taken from First Avenue’s intersection with Woodlands Avenue. ............................................................................ 10
Plate 6: Looking west from Yoeger Drive towards Grandview Beach Lane, a private road ...................................................... 10
Plate 7: 1 Grandview Beach Lane, showing the typical building form found in the Study Area. The windows are wood-sash windows, some of the few historic building fabric elements retained in some of the area’s cottages ............. 11
Plate 8: 11 Earldom Boulevard, a typical one storey cottage found in Paradise Point, showing hipped roof form ................... 12
Plate 9: 153 Silver Birch Crescent, a common cottage type found in the Study Area. The windows and wood siding indicate that the building was likely constructed in the 1950s or 1960s ................................................................... 12
Plate 10: 25 and 27 Earldom Boulevard showing typical cottage types and tree coverage on the building lots ....................... 13
Plate 11: Limestone monuments located at the north side of the Patterson Park parking lot ................................................... 13
Plate 12: Plaques located on the limestone monuments .......................................................................................................... 14
Plate 13: Concrete block building located at the end of First Avenue ...................................................................................... 14
Plate 14: Looking east towards Patterson Park showing large open space, public works building at left, and public bathroom at right ..................................................................................................................................................... 15
Plate 15: Looking east at private beach off of Grandview Beach Lane showing beach and private road ................................. 16
Plate 16: Gravel laneway and sign at Calvert Park .................................................................................................................. 16
Plate 17: Gravel laneway in Calvert Park ................................................................................................................................. 17
Plate 18: End of gravel laneway in Calvert Park that appears to be an informal access point for canoes and kayaks ............ 17
HERITAGE IMPACT ASSESSMENT GRANDVIEW BEACH AND PARADISE POINT
15 December 2014 Report No. 1403555-2000-R01 1
1.0 STUDY PURPOSE AND METHOD Golder Associates Ltd. (Golder) was retained by J.L. Richards & Associates Ltd. on behalf of the Township of
Tay to conduct a Heritage Impact Assessment (HIA) as part of the Grandview Beach and Paradise Point
Environmental Assessment (EA) to improve water and wastewater servicing for the area (Maps 1 and 2).
Stantec and the Township conducted a similar Environmental Assessment for the area in 2002, but it was not
acted upon. The 2002 EA did not include a Heritage Impact Assessment as part of the EA. The 2002 EA is older
than ten years and is no longer considered valid. The current EA was initiated to assess the potential impacts
and provide a solution to the limited municipal services in the area including well and septic systems and building
and development restrictions due to groundwater contamination.
The study was undertaken according to guidelines set out in the Ministry of Tourism, Culture, and Sport’s
(MTCS) Ontario Heritage Toolkit: Heritage Resources in the Land Use Planning Process. The Study Area
consisted of all of former Lot 19, Concession 6, and parts of Lots 18, 19, and 20, Concession 5, in Tay
Township, Simcoe County. Research was conducted using archival and secondary source material gathered
from Tay Township, and the Tay Township Public Library. A field assessment was conducted on August 14,
2014. The Director of Planning and Development and the Tay Heritage Committee were consulted to identify any
potential heritage concerns within the Study Area.
The heritage study was directed by Christopher Andreae, Ph.D., Associate, and Senior Built Heritage Specialist
with Golder. Historical research, field assessment, and report production was undertaken by Michael Greguol,
M.A., Junior Cultural Heritage Specialist with Golder. Christopher Andreae provided Senior Review of the study.
HERITAGE IMPACT ASSESSMENT GRANDVIEW BEACH AND PARADISE POINT
15 December 2014 Report No. 1403555-2000-R01 4
2.0 HISTORICAL SUMMARY
2.1 Natural Environment The Study Area is located within the Simcoe Uplands physiographic region which stretches from the Penetang
Peninsula to Sturgeon Bay, and then follows the west shoreline of Lake Simcoe to a broad area south of Barrie.
It contains several shorelines and broad, rolling, till plains separated by steep-sided and flat-floored valleys. Most
of the Study Area consists of waterfront properties that front onto Severn Sound, a group of bays covering
approximately 130 kilometres in southeastern Georgian Bay.
Paradise Point is located at the western mouth of Hogg Bay, a natural harbour where Port McNicoll was
established. The Wye River, located approximately two kilometres west of the Study Area flows into Georgian
Bay. Limestone was quarried from the area in the 19th century for building material. Limestone chimneys still
exist on the area’s buildings. Today, the waterfront setting serves mostly as a centre for Georgian Bay summer
recreation. The populations of the waterfront communities are mostly seasonal.
2.2 Regional History
2.2.1 French Exploration and Settlement
In 1615, Samuel de Champlain travelled to Lake Nipissing, and continued down the French River to explore the
eastern shore of Georgian Bay. Shortly after, French missionaries established mission posts in the area that
would become Tay Township.
By 1639, Jesuit missions named the area Huronia and established an outpost at Ste. Marie, approximately four
kilometres southwest of the Study Area. At the time, the outpost at Ste. Marie was the western terminus of the
fur trade route that extended approximately 1,300 kilometres from Quebec.
By 1649 and 1650, Ste. Marie and the Huron villages were abandoned due to the increasing number of Iroquois
attacks in the area. Following the Jesuit and Huron abandonment, the area became open for nomadic Ojibway
inhabitants and European fur trade activities.
2.2.2 Tay Township, Simcoe County
European interest in the area was revived after the American Revolution. John Graves Simcoe, Lieutenant
Governor of Upper Canada, visited the area in 1793 and recognized the potential of the bays to establish military
posts in defence of the United States. Upon Simcoe’s recommendation, in 1798 the British government
purchased the area from the Ojibway. By 1814, a military road was constructed south of the Study Area to
connect Kempenfeldt Bay near Barrie to Fort Penetanguishene approximately nine kilometres west of the Study
Area.
Tay Township was surveyed in 1820 by James G. Chewett using a variation of the Double-Front survey system
that was commonly used between 1815 and 1829. This system produced a pattern of ten, square 100-acre lots;
HERITAGE IMPACT ASSESSMENT GRANDVIEW BEACH AND PARADISE POINT
15 December 2014 Report No. 1403555-2000-R01 5
arranged two-deep to form a rectangular shape bounded by concession roads at the front of the lots, and side
roads every five lots. In the Study Area, the lot sizes vary as a result of the waterfront. The lots and concession
roads in Tay Township produced a series of jogs in the road layout and irregular sized lots due to 19th-century
survey inaccuracies.
Plate 1: Double Front Survey System, 1815-1829
The first permanent settler in Tay Township did not arrive until 1829. Settlement was initially concentrated on the
villages of Penetanguishene and Coldwater. By 1842, the population of the entire township was only 230. By
1850, it had grown to 683 with most of the population living in Penetanguishene. In 1857, Tay Township was
incorporated.
In 1880, the township was described as “tolerably settled” with a population of 1,564. Only about 6,000 of the
approximately 44,000 acres had been cleared. Most residential buildings were described at the time as log or
“second-class frame”. The extensions of the Midland Railway in 1879 – which became the Canadian National
Railway (CNR) – and the North Simcoe Railway in 1878 – now the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) – helped to
accelerate the development of the township. By the end of the nineteenth century a small timber and lumber
industry formed in Tay Township, taking advantage of the rail facilities that made commercial importing and
exporting in the area possible.
Small towns and villages continued to grow in the 20th century, including Port McNicoll (See Section 2.2.3). In
the 1980s and 1990s, Ontario began restructuring its county governments in order to merge small municipalities.
In 1994, Simcoe County was restructured to form 16 municipalities. Small communities with a population of less
than 4,000 were merged into Tay Township. In 2006, the population of Tay was 9,748. In 2011, the population
had remained virtually unchanged at 9,736.
2.2.3 Study Area
The Study Area is considered a part of Port McNicoll, a community located approximately two kilometres south
of Paradise Point. In 1881, the Illustrated Historic Atlas for the County of Simcoe depicts the Study Area lots as
vacant with very little surrounding development (Map 3). At the time the only developed property was the east
half of Lot 18, Concession 4 (approximately two kilometres west of the Study Area).
The former town of Port McNicoll was founded in 1909 by the CPR as a Great Lakes port to replace the port of
Owen Sound. By 1912 CPR had moved its freight and passenger steamship service completely to Port McNicoll.
In 1913, the population of the port was 300, and in 1917 the area became an incorporated village.
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15 December 2014 Report No. 1403555-2000-R01 6
Great Lake bulk carriers brought western grain from Thunder Bay to Port McNicoll’s grain elevators during
shipping season. It was then shipped onward by rail during the winter months to Montreal for export to Europe.
The opening of the St. Lawrence Seaway in 1959 reduced the amount of grain transportation through Port
McNicoll. In 1965, CPR sold the elevators to Cargill Grain. In 1990, the elevators were closed and subsequently
demolished.
The passenger service operated between Port McNicoll and Fort William on Lake Superior. The S.S. Keewatin,
one of CPR’s vessels provided passenger and freight service between ports. In 1966, CPR stopped operating
passenger steamship service on the Great Lakes, as a result of the increase in motor vehicle availability and
usage.
In 1976, the population of Port McNicoll was 1,572. In 1994, with the reorganization of Simcoe County, the
village was merged into the Municipality of Tay Township. Today, the population of Port McNicoll grows in the
summer with seasonal cottagers, particularly in the Paradise Point and Grandview Beach areas.
Plate 2: The CPR Great Lakes Steamship Fleet and the Port McNicoll Grain Elevators
The cottage properties of Paradise Point and Grandview Beach were subdivided in the early 1950s. In an
attempt to settle Paradise Point, Port McNicoll attempted to draw tourists to the area. It appears that most of the
structures in the area were constructed between the 1950s and 1974. In 1974, Port McNicoll implemented a
development freeze within the Paradise Point area as a result of health and environmental concerns regarding
the well water quality in the study area. Since then, there has been no new development in the Study Area, with
the exception of renovation or replacements of existing dwellings.
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3.0 SITE DESCRIPTION The Study Area consists of a small cottage subdivision located north of Port McNicoll. The eastern edge of the
Study Area (Paradise Point) is located at the west side of the mouth of Hogg Bay. The area consists mostly of
residential lots, and includes public parks, and public and private beaches.
3.1 Roads The roads do not contain any definable pattern and consist of the remnants of a concession road and a series of
short subdivision roads. Many of the streets are shaded by tree canopy coverage and do not include sidewalks
for pedestrians (Plates 3-4).
First Avenue – a concession road created by the original survey pattern – runs in a north-south orientation
through the middle of the Study Area. The two-lane road begins at the harbour in Port McNicoll and extends
north to the marina and docks located on the waterfront in Paradise Point, a distance of approximately two
kilometres (Plate 5).
Grandview Beach Lane is a private gravel road accessible from Yeoger Drive located at the northwestern end of
the Study Area. The road provides access to the eleven beachfront cottages that front onto a private beach
before arriving at a dead end (Plate 6).
Patterson Boulevard is the longest continuous road in the Study Area and runs in an east-west orientation at the
north end of the Study Area. The road is bordered by properties containing cottages at its east and west ends.
A large public park (Patterson Park) and the Georgian Bay shoreline are accessible from Patterson Boulevard.
A large parking lot is located at the west end of the park. East of the park, Patterson Boulevard runs alongside a
large naturalized undeveloped waterfront property before reaching the eastern edge of the Study Area where the
road forms a cul-de-sac.
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Plate 3: Looking east on Waterside Drive showing typical tree canopy coverage and street character of Study Area
Plate 4: Looking north on Limestone Road from Woodlands Avenue showing tree coverage and typical adjacent lot character in Study Area
HERITAGE IMPACT ASSESSMENT GRANDVIEW BEACH AND PARADISE POINT
15 December 2014 Report No. 1403555-2000-R01 10
Plate 5: Looking north on First Avenue, a concession road laid out by the original survey of the area. Photograph taken from First Avenue’s intersection with Woodlands Avenue.
Plate 6: Looking west from Yeoger Drive towards Grandview Beach Lane, a private road
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3.2 Built Heritage The Study Area contains 386 lots that were subdivided beginning in the 1950s. A total of 301 of the properties
contain buildings that are mostly used for seasonal cottage purposes. Most of the structures appear to have
been built between 1950 and 1980. The buildings vary in size, details, and materials but most structures are
small, one to one-and-a-half storey cottage buildings clad with wood or synthetic siding and contain a shallow-
pitched hipped or gable roof.
None of the properties included in the Study Area are listed or designated under the Ontario Heritage Act. The
majority of the buildings appear to have been constructed prior to 1974 and can be considered potential cultural
heritage resources. However, most of the cottages have undergone renovations to upgrade exterior finishes,
roofs, or door and window treatments. The properties contain little remaining historic building fabric (Plates 7-
10).
Two limestone monuments are located at the north end of the parking lot adjacent to Patterson Park (See 3.3
Cultural Landscape). The monuments are simple structures that both include a commemorative plaque. The
west monument includes text commemorating the early quarrying activity undertaken in the area and its use in
the original construction of Ste. Marie southwest of the Study Area. The east monument commemorates the
centennial of Canadian Confederation and the construction of the public park in 1967 (Plates 11-12).
A one-storey former municipal pumping station building is located at the north end of First Avenue. The building
is constructed of a mix of rusticated and smooth concrete blocks, and has a hipped roof. The buildings appear to
have been constructed between the 1950s-1960s (Plate 13).
Plate 7: 1 Grandview Beach Lane, showing the typical building form found in the Study Area. The windows are wood-sash windows, some of the few historic building fabric elements retained in some of the area’s cottages
HERITAGE IMPACT ASSESSMENT GRANDVIEW BEACH AND PARADISE POINT
15 December 2014 Report No. 1403555-2000-R01 12
Plate 8: 11 Earldom Boulevard, a typical one storey cottage found in Paradise Point, showing hipped roof form
Plate 9: 153 Silver Birch Crescent, a common cottage type found in the Study Area. The windows and wood siding indicate that the building was likely constructed in the 1950s or 1960s
HERITAGE IMPACT ASSESSMENT GRANDVIEW BEACH AND PARADISE POINT
15 December 2014 Report No. 1403555-2000-R01 13
Plate 10: 25 and 27 Earldom Boulevard showing typical cottage types and tree coverage on the building lots
Plate 11: Limestone monuments located at the north side of the Patterson Park parking lot
HERITAGE IMPACT ASSESSMENT GRANDVIEW BEACH AND PARADISE POINT
15 December 2014 Report No. 1403555-2000-R01 14
Plate 12: Plaques located on the limestone monuments
Plate 13: Concrete block former municipal pumping station located at the end of First Avenue
HERITAGE IMPACT ASSESSMENT GRANDVIEW BEACH AND PARADISE POINT
15 December 2014 Report No. 1403555-2000-R01 15
3.3 Cultural Landscape Several cultural landscape features were identified as part of the field assessment. The subdivision is a tightly-
knitted network of narrow roads, lots, and public/private areas that collectively create a cultural landscape that is
typical of a seasonally inhabited cottage environment.
Patterson Park is a large waterfront park located at the north end of the Study Area. The park consists of open
cleared space that fronts onto the shoreline, two children’s playgrounds, a swing set, a public works building and
a public bathroom building. The western edge of the park is lined with a chain-link fence that separates it from
the large parking lot adjacent to the park. One of the two stone monuments located on the waterfront, north of
the parking lot suggests that the park was constructed in 1967 as part of a local centennial project (Plate 14).
A private beach is located south of the waterfront cottages along Grandview Beach Lane. The beach consists of
a narrow strip of beachfront, and a small children’s park (Plate 15).
At the southeast corner of the area a sign indicates what appears to be a second public park for the area
(Calvert Park). The sign is located adjacent to a narrow gravel laneway at the end of Woodland Avenue that
leads to a residential property and continues to wind around to what appears to be a public access point for
canoes or kayaks. The park area is a naturalized area and does not include any public amenities or playground
facilities (Plates 16-18).
Plate 14: Looking east towards Patterson Park showing large open space, public works building at left, and public bathroom at right
HERITAGE IMPACT ASSESSMENT GRANDVIEW BEACH AND PARADISE POINT
15 December 2014 Report No. 1403555-2000-R01 16
Plate 15: Looking east at private beach off of Grandview Beach Lane showing beach and private road
Plate 16: Gravel laneway and sign at Calvert Park
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15 December 2014 Report No. 1403555-2000-R01 17
Plate 17: Gravel laneway in Calvert Park
Plate 18: End of gravel laneway in Calvert Park that appears to be an informal access point for canoes and kayaks
HERITAGE IMPACT ASSESSMENT GRANDVIEW BEACH AND PARADISE POINT
15 December 2014 Report No. 1403555-2000-R01 18
4.0 ANALYSIS
4.1 Ontario Regulation 9/06 Ontario Regulation 9/06 provides criteria for determining cultural heritage value or interest. If a property meets
one or more of the following criteria it may be designated under Section 29 of the Ontario Heritage Act.
The criteria for determining cultural heritage value or interest according to Ontario Regulation 9/06 are as
follows:
1) The property has design value or physical value because it:
Is a rare, unique, representative or early example of a style, type, expression, material or construction
method;
Displays a high degree of craftsmanship or artistic merit; or
Demonstrates a high degree of technical or scientific achievement.
2) The property has historic value or associative value because it:
Has direct associations with a theme, event, belief, person, activity, organization, or institution that is
significant to a community;
Yields, or has the potential to yield information that contributes to an understanding of a community or
culture; or
Demonstrates or reflects the work or ideas of an architect, artist, builder, designer, or theorist who is
significant to a community.
3) The property has contextual value because it:
Is important in defining, maintaining or supporting the character of an area;
Is physically, functionally, visually or historically linked to its surroundings; or
Is a landmark.
Once cultural heritage value is identified, the resource is assigned an overall statement of significance. As
defined by the Provincial Policy Statement, 2014, significant means cultural heritage resources that are valued
for the important contribution they make to our understanding of the history of a place, an event, or a people.
A visual evaluation to identify attributes of cultural heritage value or interest was undertaken using the O. Reg.
9/06 criteria. This evaluation was not intended to determine if any properties were eligible for listing or
designation but to provide a basis from which to identify potential cultural heritage resources that are located
within the Study Area.
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4.2 Assessment No properties were identified in the Study Area as exhibiting cultural heritage value or interest due to their
design/physical, historical/associative. The buildings represent a variety of construction materials, techniques,
forms, and styles that were common between 1950 and 1980.
In its entirety, the Study Area exhibits contextual value under Ontario Regulation 9/06. The cottage subdivision
and its associated cultural landscape features including the road patterns, small property lots and cottages, the
tree canopy coverage and the area’s parks contribute to the character of the area. Collectively, the elements of
the area are physically and functionally linked to their recreational surroundings on Georgian Bay and are
important in defining the character of the area.
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5.0 PROPOSED UNDERTAKING AND IMPACTS
5.1 Description of Undertaking Tay Township is assessing alternatives for water and wastewater servicing for the Grandview Beach and
Paradise Point area. Currently there are concerns with the water quality for the area. In addition, development
restrictions have been in place since 1974. Building permits cannot be issued for the area’s vacant lots and no
severances are permitted. At this time, development plans for the water servicing are not finalized.
5.2 Potential Impacts The MTCS Ontario Heritage Toolkit: Heritage Resources in the Land Use Planning Process identifies six
potential direct or indirect impacts that an undertaking may have on a built heritage resource or cultural heritage
landscape:
Destruction of any, or part of any, significant heritage attributes, or features; or
Alteration that is not sympathetic or is incompatible, with the historic fabric and appearance.
Shadows created that alter the appearance of a heritage attribute or change the viability of a natural
feature or plantings, such as a garden;
Isolation of a heritage attribute from its surrounding environment, context or a significant relationship;
Direct or indirect obstruction of significant views or vistas within, from, or of built and natural features; or
A change in land use such as rezoning a battlefield from open space to residential use, allowing new
development or site alteration to fill in the formerly open spaces.
Subject to confirmation of the alternative and detailed design for water and wastewater servicing to the
Grandview Beach and Paradise Point area, this assessment assumes that most of the undertaking will occur
underground and will not result in extensive destruction of the structures located in the Study Area.
In the long-term, once the development freeze for the Study Area has been lifted as a result of the project
completion, development may rapidly alter the built environment of the Study Area. This may result in significant
destruction or alteration of the existing character of the area.
HERITAGE IMPACT ASSESSMENT GRANDVIEW BEACH AND PARADISE POINT
15 December 2014 Report No. 1403555-2000-R01 21
6.0 RECOMMENDATIONS
6.1 Avoidance of Built Heritage Resources/Cultural Landscapes Tay Township should develop a preferred alternative and construction plan that will avoid significant demolition
or extensive alteration to the Paradise Point and Grandview Beach cottages and landscape elements identified
in Section 4. Avoiding destruction of these built heritage resources and cultural landscapes will mitigate any
potential impacts of the proposed water servicing undertaking.
6.2 Development Guidelines If as a result of the completed water and wastewater servicing, the development freeze for the area is lifted, the
Municipality of Tay Township should consider the implementation of design and development guidelines for the
Grandview Beach and Paradise Point areas in order to conserve and enhance the character of the area.
6.3 Deposit Copies Copies of this report and any relevant subsequent documentation should be deposited with:
Tay Township Public Library
Port McNicoll Branch
715 4th Avenue
Port McNicoll, Ontario
L0K 1R0
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15 December 2014 Report No. 1403555-2000-R01 22
7.0 SOURCES Bourrie, Mark. Chicago of the North: A History of Port McNicoll. Port McNicoll Historical Society, 1993.
Blumenson, John. Ontario Architecture: A Guide to Styles and Building Terms, 1784 to the Present. Toronto:
Fitzhenry and Whiteside, 1990.
Carter, Floreen Ellen. Place Names in Ontario. Volumes One and Two. London, Ont.: Phelps Publishing
Company, 1984.
Chapman, Lyman John and Donald F. Putnam. The Physiography of Southern Ontario. 3rd edition. Ontario
Geological Survey Special Volume 2. Toronto: Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, 1984.
Craig, John. Simcoe County: The Recent Past. Corporation of the County of Simcoe, 1977.
Cranston, J. Herbert. Huronia: Cradle of Ontario’s History. Huronia Historic Sites and Tourist Association, 1960.
Dean, W.G. Economic Atlas of Ontario. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1969.
Hunter, Andrew F. The History of Simcoe County. Historical Committee of Simcoe County, 1948.
Illustrated Historical Atlas of the County of Simcoe. H. Belden and Co., 1881.
Leitch, Adedlaide. The Visible Past: The Pictorial History of Simcoe County. Carswell Printing Company, 1967.
McIlwraith, Thomas F. Looking for Old Ontario: Two Centuries of Landscape Change. Toronto: University of
Toronto Press, 1998.
Ontario Agricultural Commission. Report of the Commissioners (and Appendices A to S). Toronto: Blackett
Robinson, 1880.
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15 December 2014 Report No. 1403555-2000-R01 23
8.0 IMPORTANT INFORMATION AND LIMITATIONS OF THIS REPORT Golder Associates Ltd. has prepared this report in a manner consistent with the standards and guidelines
developed by the Ontario Ministry of Transportation, and the Ontario Ministry of Tourism, Culture, and Sport,
Programs and Services Branch, Cultural Division, subject to the time limits and physical constraints applicable to
this report. No other warranty, expressed or implied is made.
This report has been prepared for the specific site, design objective, developments and purpose described to
Golder Associates Ltd., by J.L. Richards and the Township of Tay (the Client). The factual data, interpretations
and recommendations pertain to a specific project as described in this report and are not applicable to any other
project or site location.
The information, recommendations and opinions expressed in this report are for the sole benefit of the Client. No
other party may use or rely on this report or any portion thereof without Golder Associates Ltd.’s express written
consent. If the report was prepared to be included for a specific permit application process, then upon the
reasonable request of the Client, Golder Associates Ltd. may authorize in writing the use of this report by the
regulatory agency as an Approved User for the specific and identified purpose of the applicable permit review
process. Any other use of this report by others is prohibited and is without responsibility to Golder Associates
Ltd. The report, all plans, data, drawings and other documents as well as electronic media prepared by Golder
Associates Ltd. are considered its professional work product and shall remain the copyright property of Golder
Associates Ltd., who authorizes only the Client and Approved Users to make copies of the report, but only in
such quantities as are reasonably necessary for the use of the report by those parties. The Client and Approved
Users may not give, lend, sell, or otherwise make available the report or any portion thereof to any other party
without the express written permission of Golder Associates Ltd. The Client acknowledges the electronic media
is susceptible to unauthorized modification, deterioration and incompatibility and therefore the Client cannot rely
upon the electronic media versions of Golder Associates Ltd.’s report or other work products.
Unless otherwise stated, the suggestions, recommendations and opinions given in this report are intended only
for the guidance of the Client in the design of the specific project.
HERITAGE IMPACT ASSESSMENT GRANDVIEW BEACH AND PARADISE POINT
15 December 2014 Report No. 1403555-2000-R01 24
9.0 CLOSURE We trust that this report meets your current needs. If you have any questions, or if we may be of further
assistance, please contact the undersigned.
GOLDER ASSOCIATES LTD.
Michael Greguol, M.A. Christopher Andreae, Ph.D. Junior Cultural Heritage Specialist Associate, Senior Built Heritage Specialist
MG/CAA/slc/ly
Golder, Golder Associates and the GA globe design are trademarks of Golder Associates Corporation.
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Golder Associates Ltd.
309 Exeter Road, Unit #1
London, Ontario, N6L 1C1
Canada
T: +1 (519) 652 0099