15423750 Case Study on Environmental Pollution

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    A Case Study BY

    CITY MONTESSORI SCHOOL

    Environmental Pollution

    Sector-D, LDA Colony, Kanpur Road, Lucknow, India.

    http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.surfbirds.com/mb/media/skylark-nb-0902.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.surfbirds.com/mb/Features/midden.html&h=350&w=209&sz=10&hl=en&start=6&um=1&tbnid=xFa1NMA8QkLwHM:&tbnh=120&tbnw=72&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dskylark%2Bbird%26svnum%3D10%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26rls%3DPCTA,PCTA:2007-10,PCTA:en%26sa%3DNhttp://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.surfbirds.com/mb/media/skylark-nb-0902.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.surfbirds.com/mb/Features/midden.html&h=350&w=209&sz=10&hl=en&start=6&um=1&tbnid=xFa1NMA8QkLwHM:&tbnh=120&tbnw=72&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dskylark%2Bbird%26svnum%3D10%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26rls%3DPCTA,PCTA:2007-10,PCTA:en%26sa%3DN
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    ABOUT OUR INSTITUTION

    CMS DEGREE COLLEGE

    LUCKNOW, INDIA

    FOUNDERS OF OUR CMSFOUNDERS OF OUR CMS

    MR. JAGDISH GANDHI & MRS. BHARTI GANDHIMR. JAGDISH GANDHI & MRS. BHARTI GANDHI

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    a) Launched Worlds First school level SQCC

    Jai Jagat in 1993.

    (b) Hosting Worlds First & Second International

    Convention on Students Quality Control

    Circles in 1997 and 1999.

    (c) Founder of International QCC Academy in

    CMS Degree College, Lucknow, India.

    (Affiliated with QCI International, USA)

    (d) CMS is also the Founder of World Council for

    Total Quality and Excellence in Education.

    ABOUT OUR INSTITUTION

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    OUR SCHOOLS MOTTO IS JAI JAGAT(GLORY TO THE WHOLE WORLD)

    OUR SCHOOL MISSION ISTO MAKE EVERY CHILD

    A GIFT OF GOD TO MANKINDAND

    A PRIDE OF THE HUMAN RACE

    ABOUT OUR INSTITUTION

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    OUR SCHOOLS VISION-WORLDPEACE & UNITY.

    OUR SCHOOLS PHILOSOPHY

    EVERY CHILD IS POTENTIALLY

    THE LIGHT OF THE WORLD

    ABOUT OUR INSTITUTION

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    CMS-WORLDS FIRST SCHOOLTO GET UNESCO PEACE PRIZE

    OUR CMS A GUINNESS WORLDRECORD HOLDER

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    CIRCLE NAME : SKYLARK

    CONSTITUTED ON : 25 June 2007

    GROUP LEADER : Ms. Archie

    MEMBERS : Mst. Anmol

    : MS. Rachita

    : Mst. Gurleen

    : Mst. Japjeev

    : Mst: Yuvraj

    AVERAGE AGE : 12 YRS.

    AVE. QUALIFICATION: VI

    CIRCLE NAME : SKYLARK

    CONSTITUTED ON : 25 June 2007

    GROUP LEADER : Ms. Archie

    MEMBERS : Mst. Anmol

    : MS. Rachita

    : Mst. Gurleen

    : Mst. Japjeev

    : Mst: Yuvraj

    AVERAGE AGE : 12 YRS.

    AVE. QUALIFICATION: VI

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    MEETING DAY : SATURDAYMEETING TIME : 2.30 - 3.30 P.M.

    FACILITATOR : MR. DHEERAJ MEHROTRA

    : MS. Rashmita Rao

    CHIEF CO-ORDINATOR :: DR. (MRS.) VINEETA KAMRAN

    Principal, City Montessori

    School & Degree College,

    Lucknow, India

    CO-ORDINATOR : MRS. ARCHANA BIHARI

    CONCEPT & TRAINING : MR. P.C. BIHARI

    MEETING DAY : SATURDAYMEETING TIME : 2.30 - 3.30 P.M.

    FACILITATOR : MR. DHEERAJ MEHROTRA

    : MS. Rashmita Rao

    CHIEF CO-ORDINATOR :: DR. (MRS.) VINEETA KAMRAN

    Principal, City Montessori

    School & Degree College,

    Lucknow, India

    CO-ORDINATOR : MRS. ARCHANA BIHARI

    CONCEPT & TRAINING : MR. P.C. BIHARI

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    1. Lack of Concentration 2. Excess of Home Work

    3. Improper Study Environment

    4. Environmental Pollution 5. Poor Time Management

    6. Ill Effects of Modern Technology & Innovations

    7. No self Motivation 8. How to avoid late coming to school.

    9. How to avoid stress.

    10. Social Night and Gatherings.

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    PROBLEM SELECTION CRITERIA

    MARKS BASIS

    MEMBERS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

    Archie 6 5 7 10 8 6 6 6 3 4

    Japjeev 8 6 5 8 8 9 6 6 2 4

    Anmol 7 9 10 8 5 9 3 6 6 4

    Rachita 6 10 3 7 8 10 1 6 6 4

    Gurleen 6 6 3 8 3 8 9 6 6 4Yuvraj 5 6 4 9 8 5 3 6 6 6

    Total 38 42 32 50 40 47 28 36 29 26

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    4 ENVIRONMENTAL

    POLLUTION

    A B C D E F G H I J

    CUM

    U

    LATIV

    E%

    CUM

    U

    LATIV

    E%

    %

    CO

    NT

    RIB

    UTIO

    N

    %

    CO

    NTRIB

    UTIO

    N

    100 -

    90

    80

    70

    60 50

    40

    30

    20

    10

    0 -

    100 -

    90

    80

    70

    60 50

    40

    30

    20

    10

    0 -

    -100

    -90

    -80

    -70

    -60-50

    -40

    -30

    -20

    -10

    -0

    -100

    -90

    -80

    -70

    -60-50

    -40

    -30

    -20

    -10

    -0

    12.7 12.3 11.4 11.2 10.6 10.2 9.3 8.4 7 6.9

    PARETO DIAGRAM

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    PROBLEM DEFINITION

    AIR WATER SOIL

    ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION

    SMOKE GASES CHEMICAL AFFLUENT

    &

    WASTES

    FERTILIZERS PESTICIDES

    BIO-NON DEGRADABLE

    SUBSTANCE

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    Causes diseases like asthma &cancer

    Harms plants, animals, and theecosystems

    Causes acid rain and snowharmful both man, animal and

    water and plants

    AIR POLLUTION

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    SOURCES OF AIR POLLUTION

    Po l lu t ion F rom Pow er P lan ts &A utomob i l es

    * Automobile exhaust contains unburned

    hydro-carbons, particulates, carbon

    dioxide, and oxides of nitrogen and

    sulphur that contribute to acid rain, smog,and global warming.

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    BURNING OF FUELS & HOUSEHOLDACTIVITIESBurning gas, coal, and oil puts into the

    atmosphere carbon dioxide, carbon

    monoxide, nitrogen oxides, sulfur

    dioxide, and tiny solid particles.

    SOURCES OF AIR POLLUTION

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    Indo or A i r Po l lu t ion* Indoor pollutants include tobacco smoke;

    radon, an invisible radioactive gas.

    * Chemicals released from synthetic carpets

    and furniture, pesticides, and household

    cleaners.

    * Indoor air levels of many pollutants may be

    2 to 5 times higher than outdoor levels

    which is harmful to us.

    * Inefficient or improperly vented heaters.

    SOURCES OF AIR POLLUTION

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    The oxides combine with water vapour in theair to form acids, which return to the ground

    as acid rain.

    Acid RainsAcid Rains Forest DestructionForest Destruction Smog, a mixture of smoke (particulates) and

    fog, irritates the eyes, throat, and lungs and

    also damages plants.

    Ozone Layer Depletion Bhopal-India Gas Tragedy Asthma

    EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTION

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    A. Petroleum Products

    B. Pesticides and Herbicides

    C. Heavy MetalsD. Hazardous Wastes

    E. Excess Organic Matter

    F. Sediment

    G. Infectious Organisms

    H. Thermal Pollution

    MAJOR TYPES OF WATER POLLUTANTS

    WATER POLLUTION

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    * Pollutants from industrial sources may pour out

    from the outfall pipes of factories.

    * Cities and other residential communitiescontribute mostly sewage in water pollution.

    * Pollutants from such agricultural sources as

    farms, poultry farms contribute animal wastes,

    and agricultural chemicals.

    SOURCES OF WATER

    POLLUTION

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    * Soil pollution is a build-up of toxic chemicalcompounds, and pathogens (disease-

    causing organisms).

    * Soil pollution has seriously degraded soil

    quality, and enhanced erosion.

    * Fertilizers, pesticides, and fungicidesdestroy useful organisms such as bacteria,

    fungi, and other micro-organisms.

    Soil Pollution

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    * TAKE OF OF PLANES

    * TOO MUCH ROCK MUSIC

    * JACKHAMMER

    * CAR HORNS

    * FREE WAY TRAFFIC

    * VACUUM CLEANER

    * STREET TRAFFIC

    * AVERAGE LIVING ROOM

    * WHISPERING

    * BREATHING

    POSSIBILITY OF

    DAMAGING TO

    HEARING

    ANNOYING

    ACCEPTABLE

    -160

    -100

    -60

    * Exposure of people or animals to levels of soundthat are annoying, stressful, or damaging to the

    ears.

    * Sound intensity is measured in units called

    decibels.

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    * Automobiles, trucks, and aircraft. Construction

    equipment, farm machines, and machinery

    inside factories.

    * Some home appliances, shop tools, and lawn-

    mowers fire-crackers, and some toys.

    * High volume music

    * The engines of ships and off-shore oil

    exploration and drilling are also noisy.

    SOURCE OF NOISE POLLUTION

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    CAUSE & EFFECT DIAGRAM

    ENVIRONMENT

    POLLUTION

    ENVIRONMENT

    POLLUTION

    NATURE & CLIMATE

    Open Sewages and wells

    Volcanic Eruption

    Depletion of Ozone layer

    Global Warming with

    uncertain weather conditions.

    Population Explosion

    Phosphorous Cycle

    Acid Rain

    Weathering

    Industrial Development

    Increase Tsunami

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    Nuclear Test Emission

    ENVIRONMENT

    POLLUTION

    ENVIRONMENT

    POLLUTION

    MAN

    MACHINE

    Poor waste management

    Technology

    Noise Pollution

    Vehicular Emissions

    Use of Generators

    Deforestation

    Excessive use of polythene deforestation

    Using wrappersFast food & carry away culture

    Cars

    Rallies

    CAUSE & EFFECT DIAGRAM

    C S & C G

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    ENVIRONMENT

    POLLUTION

    ENVIRONMENT

    POLLUTION

    MATERIAL

    METHOD

    Mercury

    Oil spills

    Over grazing

    Shifting cultivation

    Improper disposal of plastics

    Disposing wastes in rivers

    Superficial burials of

    dangerous wastes.

    Harmful gases

    Excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides

    Improper disposal of hospital

    waste.

    Use of explosives and nuclear

    weapons

    Over eploitation of natural

    resources. Nuclear Tests.

    Throwing of harmful substances in rivers

    Increase in power

    generation

    CAUSE & EFFECT DIAGRAM

    STRATEGY I

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    STRATEGY - I

    * Re-using paper and much domestic

    waste.

    * Not using cups and plates made of

    chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).

    * Educating rag-pickers who are the

    carriers of pollution-causing products

    STRATEGY II

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    STRATEGY - II

    AFFORESTATION* Planting new trees and saplings.* Controlling the rate of deforestation in our home

    gardens and schools.

    * Protecting forests by creating awareness.

    * Promoting wild life sanctuaries.* Donating money for maintenance of parks, orchards

    and other natural resources.

    * Presenting our show case at various places to create

    awareness on evil effects of environment pollution.* Using flower pots and earthen pots for growing plants

    and flowers in case we dont have garden in our

    homes.

    * Not encouraging purchase of goods made of wood.

    STRATEGY III

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    STRATEGY - IIIBANNING POLYTHENES* Say no to polythene-the enemy of our

    environment.* Raising campaigns against the use

    of Polythene* Using other alternative sources like

    paper bags or other degradablematerial instead of polythene .

    STRATEGY IV

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    STRATEGY - IV

    C H A N G E I N A T T IT U D ET O W A R D S O U R E N V IR O N M E N T

    * Promoting flora and fauna in our vicinity

    * Minimizing pollution by home appliances.

    * Getting our vehicles/mopeds regularly

    checked so that their emission must be in the

    permissible limits and they should be non-

    polluting vehicles.

    * Avoid burning fossil fuels or other fuels.

    STRATEGY V

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    STRATEGY - V

    * Avoiding high-sound music and sound.

    * Avoiding continuous persistent blaringof our vehicle horns while driving.

    * Creating awareness regarding the

    hazards of Noise Pollution.* Discourage DJ Culture, dance and

    higher decibel creating music parties.

    OMBATING NOISE POLLUTIO

    STRATEGY VI

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    STRATEGY - VICOMBATING WATERPOLLUTION

    * Keep the water masses near our home like

    rivers, ponds, lakes clean.

    * Avoid throwing any garbage like polybags,

    etc. into the river water.

    * Wage a campaign for cleaning of river waternear our habitat.

    * Proper sewage system.

    BENEFITS

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    * ANALYTICAL AND SCIENTIFIC APPROACH

    * TEAM SPIRIT

    * BETTER TIME MANAGEMENT.

    * DEVELOPED ORATORY SKILL

    * MORE SENSE OF RESPONSIBILITY

    * GLOBAL VISION

    * ACTIVE PARTICIPATION IN BOTH

    CURRICULAR AND EXTRA CURRICULAR

    ACTIVITIES

    BENEFITS

    BENEFITS

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    * SENSE OF LOVE AND GENEROSITY

    TOWARDS ANIMALS & PLANTS

    * CONCERN FOR QUALITY ECOLOGY AND

    ENVIRONMENT* POSITIVE ATTITUDE

    * MORE SELF CONFIDENCE AND ENHANCED

    SELF ESTEEM* UNLEASHING OF OUR LATENT POTENTIALS,

    CREATIVITY AND TALENTS

    BENEFITS

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    QUALITY IN EDUCATION

    http://sixsigmaineducation.com/http://sixsigmaineducation.com/