ForewordWelcome to the growing family of new NISSAN owners. This vehicle is delivered to you with confidence. It was produced using the latesttechniques and strict quality control.

This manual was prepared to help you understand the operation and maintenance of your vehicle so that you may enjoy many miles ofdriving pleasure. Please read through this manual before operating your vehicle.

A separate Warranty Information and Maintenance Log Booklet explains details about the warranties covering your vehicle and vehiclemaintenance schedules.

Your NISSAN dealer knows your vehicle best. When you require any service or have any questions, he will be glad to assist you with theextensive resources available to him.

WARNINGIMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATIONREMINDERS FOR SAFETY!Follow these five important rules to help ensure a safe andcomplete trip for you and your passengers!● NEVER drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs.● ALWAYS observe posted speed limits and never drive too

fast for conditions.● ALWAYS use your seat belts and appropriate child restraint

systems.● ALWAYS provide information about the proper use of

vehicle safety features to all occupants of the vehicle.● ALWAYS review this Owner’s Manual for important safety

information.

© 1996 NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC.TORRANCE, CALIFORNIA

All rights reserved. No part of this Owner’s Manual may be reproducedor stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by anymeans, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise,without the prior written permission of Nissan North America, Inc.

NOTES ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED INTHIS OWNER’S MANUAL

This owner’s manual contains descriptions and operating in-structions for all systems, features and optional equipment thatmight appear in any model of this vehicle built for any destina-tion in North America, including the continental United States,Canada and Hawaii. Therefore, you may very well find informa-tion in this manual that does not apply to your vehicle.

MODIFICATION OF YOUR VEHICLEThis vehicle should not be modified. Modification could affectits performance, safety or durability, and may even violategovernmental regulations. In addition, damage or perfor-mance problems resulting from modifications may not becovered under NISSAN warranties.

All information, specifications and illustrations in this manual arethose in effect at the time of printing. NISSAN reserves the right tochange specifications or design without notice and without obligation.

The inside pages of this manual containa minimum of 50% recycled fibers,including 10% post-consumer fibers.

Welcome To The World Of NISSAN

Your new Nissan is the result of our dedication toproduce the finest in safe, reliable and economi-cal transportation. Your vehicle is the product ofa successful worldwide company that manufac-tures cars and trucks in over 17 countries anddistributes them in 170 nations.

Nissan vehicles are designed and manufacturedby Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. which was founded inTokyo, Japan in 1933, and Nissan affiliates worldwide, collectively growing to become the fifthlargest automaker in the world. In addition to carsand trucks, Nissan also makes textile machinery,forklift trucks, marine engines, boats and otherproducts.

Nissan has made a substantial and growinginvestment in North America, starting with theopening of Nissan Motor Corporation U.S.A. in1960 and continuing with the production of somecars and trucks at one of the world’s most

modern manufacturing facilities, Nissan MotorManufacturing Corporation U.S.A. in Smyrna,Tennessee, vehicle styling at Nissan DesignInternational in San Diego, California, and engi-neering at Nissan Research and Development inFarmington Hills, Michigan.

Nissan Motor Corporation U.S.A. and its dealersindirectly employ about 60,000 Americans.

Nissan is also a substantial contributor to theCanadian economy. Nissan Canada Inc., its sup-pliers and over 170 dealers employ approxi-mately 4,500 people. These include companyemployees and the staffs of Nissan dealers allacross Canada. In addition, many Canadianswork for companies that supply Nissan and Nis-san dealers with materials and services rangingfrom the operation of port facilities and transpor-tation services, to the supply of lubricants, partsand accessories.

Nissan pioneered the use of electronics andcomputers in automobiles, and has led the indus-try in improving both performance and fuel effi-ciency through new engine designs and the useof synthetic materials to reduce vehicle weight.The company has also developed ways to buildquality into its vehicles at each stage of theproduction process, both through extensive useof automation and — most importantly —through an awareness that people are the cen-tral element in quality control.From the time the parts arrived from our suppli-ers until you took delivery of your new Nissan,dozens of checks were made to ensure that onlythe best job was being done in producing anddelivering your vehicle. Nissan also takes greatcare to ensure that when you take your Nissan toyour dealer for maintenance, the service techni-cian will perform his work according to the qualitystandards that have been established by Nissan.

Safety has also been built into your Nissan. Asyou know, seat belts are an integral part of thesafety systems that will help protect you and yourpassengers in the event of a sudden stop or anaccident. We urge you to use the belts every timeyou drive the vehicle.

The Nissan story of growth and achievementreflects our major goal: to provide you, ourcustomer, with a vehicle that is built with qualityand craftsmanship — a product that we can beproud to build and you can be proud to own.

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The inside pages of this manual containa minimum of 50% recycled fibers,including 10% post-consumer fibers.

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NISSAN CUSTOMER CARE PROGRAMNISSAN CARES ...

Both NISSAN and your NISSAN dealer are dedicated to serving all your automotive needs. Your satisfaction with your vehicle and yourNISSAN dealer are our primary concerns. Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and serviceneeds.

However, if there is something that your NISSAN dealer cannotassist you with or you would like to provide NISSAN directly withcomments or questions, please contact the NISSAN ConsumerAffairs Department using our toll-free number:

For U.S. mainland customers1-800-NISSAN-1 (1-800-647-7261)

For Hawaii customers(808) 836-0888 (Oahu Number)

For Canada customers1-800-387-0122

The Consumer Affairs Department will ask for the following infor-mation:

— Your name, address, and telephone number

— Vehicle identification number (on dashboard)

— Date of purchase

— Current odometer reading

— Your NISSAN dealer’s name

— Your comments or questions

OR

You can write to NISSAN with the information on the left at:

For U.S. mainland and Alaska customersNissan Motor Corporation U.S.A.Consumer Affairs DepartmentP.O. Box 191Gardena, California 90248-0191

For Hawaii customersNissan Motor Corporation in Hawaii2880 Kilihau St.Honolulu, Hawaii 96819

For Canada customersNissan Canada Inc.P.O. Box 1709, Station ‘‘B’’Mississauga, Ontario L4Y 4H6

We appreciate your interest in NISSAN and thank you for buying a quality NISSAN vehicle.

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IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUTTHIS MANUAL

You will see various symbols in thismanual. They are used in the followingways:

WARNINGThis is used to indicate the presence ofa hazard that could cause death orserious personal injury. To avoid orreduce the risk, the procedures mustbe followed precisely.

CAUTIONThis is used to indicate the presence ofa hazard that could cause minor ormoderate personal injury or damage toyour vehicle. To avoid or reduce therisk, the procedures must be followedcarefully.

If you see this symbol, it means ‘‘Do not dothis’’ or ‘‘Do not let this happen.’’

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Contents Instruments and controls

Pre-driving checks and adjustments

Heater, air conditioner and audio system

Starting and driving

In case of emergency

Appearance and interior care

Do-it-yourself operations

Maintenance schedule

Technical and consumer information

Index

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

1 Instruments and controls

Meters and gauges ................................................1-2Speedometer and odometer ..................................1-3Tachometer ............................................................1-3Engine coolant temperature gauge and fuelgauge .....................................................................1-4Warning/indicator lights and chimes ......................1-5Theft warning (if so equipped) ...............................1-9Windshield wiper and washer switch...................1-10Rear window defogger switch..............................1-11Headlight and turn signal switch..........................1-12Daytime running light system (for Canada) .........1-13Cornering light (if so equipped)............................1-13Instrument brightness control...............................1-14Front fog light switch (if so equipped)..................1-14

Hazard warning flasher switch.............................1-14Cigarette lighter (accessory) and ash tray...........1-15Cup holder............................................................1-16Manual windows...................................................1-16Power windows ....................................................1-17Automatic power window switch ..........................1-17Rear power windows............................................1-18Sunroof (if so equipped).......................................1-18If the sunroof does not close ...............................1-19Clock instrument panel (if so equipped) ..............1-20Interior light...........................................................1-20Trunk light.............................................................1-21Spotlight (if so equipped) .....................................1-21

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AIC0523

METERS AND GAUGES

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SpeedometerThe speedometer indicates vehicle speed.

OdometerThe odometer records the total distance thevehicle has been driven.

Trip odometerThe trip odometer records the distance ofindividual trips. Before each trip, set the tripodometer to zero by pushing the reset but-ton.

The tachometer indicates engine speed inrevolutions per minute (r/min).

CAUTIONWhen engine speed approaches thered zone, shift to a higher gear. Oper-ating the engine in the red zone maycause serious engine damage.

IC1261 AIC0076

SPEEDOMETER ANDODOMETER

TACHOMETER

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Engine coolant temperature gaugeThe gauge indicates the engine coolanttemperature.The engine coolant temperature varies withthe outside air temperature and driving con-ditions.

CAUTION

If the gauge indicates engine coolanttemperature over the normal range,stop the vehicle as soon as safely pos-sible. If the engine is overheated, con-tinued operation of the vehicle mayseriously damage the engine. See the‘‘In case of emergency’’ section forimmediate action required.

Fuel gauge

The gauge indicates the approximate fuellevel in the tank.

The gauge may move slightly during brak-ing, turning, acceleration, or going up ordown hills.

The gauge needle remains in approximatelythe same position even when the ignitionkey is turned to OFF.

The indicator light comes on when theamount of fuel in the tank is getting low.Refill the fuel tank before the gaugeregisters Empty (E).

AIC0077

ENGINE COOLANTTEMPERATURE GAUGE ANDFUEL GAUGE

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Checking bulbs

Apply the parking brake and turn the ignitionkey to ON without starting the engine. Thefollowing lights come on:

, or , , or ,

The following lights come on briefly andthen go off:

or , ,

If any light fails to come on, it mayindicate a burned-out bulb or an opencircuit in the electrical system. Have thesystem repaired promptly.

Engine oil pressure warninglight

This light warns of low engine oil pressure. Ifthe light flickers or comes on during normaldriving, pull off the road in a safe area, stopthe engine immediately and call a NISSANdealer or other authorized repair shop.

The oil pressure warning light is notdesigned to indicate a low oil level. Usethe dipstick to check the oil level. See‘‘Engine oil’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself opera-tions’’ section.

CAUTIONRunning the engine with the oil pressurewarning light on could cause seriousdamage to the engine almost immedi-ately. Turn off the engine as soon as it issafe to do so.

Charge warning lightIf this light comes on while the engine isrunning, it may indicate a problem with thecharging system. Turn the engine off andcheck the generator belt. If the belt is loose,

or Brake warning light Seat belt warning light Engine oil pressure warning light

Turn signal/hazard indicator lights Low washer fluid warning light(Canada only) CRUISE indicator light

High beam indicator light or Anti-lock brake warning light Supplemental air bag warning light

Charge warning light Overdrive off indicator light Rear window defogger indicator light

Door open warning light or Malfunction indicatorlight (emission system) Theft warning light (If so equipped)

WARNING/INDICATORLIGHTS AND CHIMES

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broken, or missing, or if the light remains on,see your NISSAN dealer immediately.

CAUTION

Do not continue driving if the belt isloose, broken or missing.

Door open warning light

This light comes on when any of the doorsare not closed securely while the ignitionkey is ON.

Seat belt warning light andchime

The light and chime remind you to fastenseat belts. The light illuminates wheneverthe ignition key is turned to ON, and re-mains illuminated until the driver’s seat beltis fastened. At the same time, the chimesounds for about seven seconds unless thedriver’s seat belt is securely fastened.

Refer to ‘‘Seat belts’’ in the ‘‘Pre-drivingchecks and adjustments’’ section for pre-cautions on seat belt usage.

Supplemental air bag warn-ing light

When the ignition key is in the ON or STARTposition, the supplemental air bag warninglight illuminates for about 7 seconds andthen turns off. This means the system isoperational.

If any of the following conditions occur, thesupplemental air bag system needs servicingand your vehicle must be taken to your near-est authorized NISSAN dealer:

1. The supplemental air bag warning lightdoes not come on and remain on for 7seconds and then go off as describedabove.

2. The supplemental air bag warning lightflashes intermittently or remains on.

3. The supplemental air bag warning lightdoes not come on at all.

Unless checked and repaired, the Supple-mental Restraint System (Supplemental airbag system) may not function properly. Foradditional details, see ‘‘Supplemental Re-straint System’’ in the ‘‘Pre-driving checksand adjustments’’ section.

WARNING

● If the supplemental airbag warninglight is on, it could mean that thesupplemental airbag will not operatein an accident.

Low washer fluid warninglight (Canada only)

This light comes on when the washer fluid isat a low level. Add washer fluid as neces-sary. See the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’section.

or Brake warning lightThis light functions for both the parkingbrake and the foot brake systems.

The light comes on when the parking brakeis applied, and also warns of a low brakefluid level. If the light comes on while theengine is running with the parking brake notapplied, stop the vehicle and perform thefollowing:

1. Check the brake fluid level. Add brakefluid as necessary. See ‘‘Brake andclutch fluid’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself opera-tions’’ section.

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2. If the brake fluid level is correct, have thewarning system checked by your NIS-SAN dealer.

WARNING

● Your brake system may not be work-ing properly if the warning light ison. Driving could be dangerous. Ifyou judge it to be safe, drive care-fully to the nearest service stationfor repairs. Otherwise, have your ve-hicle towed.

● Pressing the brake pedal with theengine stopped and/or low brakefluid level may increase your stop-ping distance and braking will re-quire greater pedal effort as well asgreater pedal travel.

● If the brake fluid level is below theminimum mark on the brake fluidreservoir, do not drive until the brakesystem has been checked at a NIS-SAN dealer.

Brake pad wear warningThe disc brake pads have audible wearwarnings. When a brake pad requires re-placement, it makes a high pitched scraping

sound when the vehicle is in motion,whether or not the brake pedal is de-pressed. Have the brakes checked as soonas possible if the warning sound is heard.

or Anti-lock brakewarning light(If so equipped)

If the light comes on while the engine isrunning, it may indicate something wrong withthe anti-lock portion of the brake system. Havethe system checked by your NISSAN dealer.

Turn off the engine, and start it again byslowly turning the ignition key (quicklydoing so may cause the ABS light to stayon when there is nothing wrong). If thelight stays on, have the system checkedby your NISSAN dealer.

If an abnormality occurs in the system, theanti-lock function ceases but the regularbraking system continues to operate.

If the light comes on while you are driving,contact your NISSAN dealer for repair.

Overdrive off indicator light(Automatic transmissionmodels only)

This light comes on when the overdriveswitch is pushed to the OFF position.

Turn signal/hazard indicatorlights

The appropriate light flashes when the turnsignal switch is activated.

Both lights flash when the hazard switch isturned on.

High beam indicator lightThis light comes on when the headlight highbeam is on and goes out when the lowbeam is selected.

Rear window defogger indi-cator light

This light comes on when the rear defoggerswitch is activated.

Cruise indicator lightThis light comes on while the vehicle speedis controlled by the cruise control system. Ifthe CRUISE indicator blinks, have the sys-

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tem checked by your NISSAN dealer.

Theft warning light (If soequipped)

This light is used to verify theft warningsystem activation. For further information,see ‘‘Theft Warning’’ later in this chapter.

Key reminder chime

A chime sounds if the driver side door isopened while the key is left in the ignitionswitch. Remove the key and take it with youwhen leaving the vehicle.

Light reminder chimeA chime sounds when the driver side door isopened if the headlight switch is turned on(ignition switch is turned OFF).

Turn the light switch OFF when you leavethe vehicle.

or Malfunction indi-cator light (MIL)

If the malfunction indicator light comes onsteady or blinks while the engine is running,it may indicate a potential emission controlproblem.

The malfunction indicator light will come onin one of two ways:

1. Malfunction indicator light on steady - Anemission control system malfunction hasbeen detected. Have the vehicle in-spected by an authorized NISSANdealer. You do not need to have yourvehicle towed to the dealer.

2. Malfunction indicator light blinking - Anengine misfire has been detected whichmay damage the emission control sys-tem. To reduce or avoid emission controlsystem damage:

● do not drive at speeds above 45 MPH(72 km/h).

● avoid hard acceleration or decelera-tion.

● avoid steep uphill grades.● if possible, reduce the amount of cargo

behind hauled or towed.

The malfunction indicator light may stopblinking and come on steady. Have thevehicle inspected by an authorized NISSANdealer. You do not need to have your ve-hicle towed to the dealer.

CAUTIONContinued vehicle operation withouthaving the emission control systemchecked and repaired as necessarycould lead to poor driveability, reducedfuel economy, and possible damage tothe emission control system, whichmay affect your warranty coverage.

Some conditions may cause the malfunc-tion indicator light to come on steady orblink. For example, running the vehicle outof fuel, which causes the engine to misfire,may cause the malfunction indicator light tocome on steady or blink.If you suspect that you experienced thiscondition, drive the vehicle to an authorizedNISSAN dealer and have the vehicle in-spected. Avoid any unnecessary diagnosisduring the service by informing the dealer ofthe condition that may have occurred.

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The theft warning system provides visualand audio alarm signals if parts of thevehicle are disturbed.

How to activate the theft warningsystem

1. Close all windows.

2. Remove the key from the ignition switch.

3. Close and lock all doors, hood and trunklid. Lock all doors by pressing thebutton on the multi-remote controller. Atthis time, the hazard indicators flashtwice to indicate all doors are locked.

The system can be activated even if thewindows are open.

4. Confirm that the SECURITY indicator lightcomes on. The SECURITY light glows forabout 30 seconds and then begins to flashonce every three seconds. The system isnow activated. If, during this 30-secondtime period, the door is unlocked by thekey or the multi-remote controller, or theignition key is turned to ACC or ON, thesystem will not activate.

If the key is turned slowly when lockingthe door, the system may not activate.Furthermore, if the key is turned exces-sively to the unlock position, the systemmay be deactivated when the key is re-moved. If the indicator light fails to glowfor 30 seconds, unlock the door onceand lock it again.

Even when the driver and/or passengersare in the vehicle, the system will acti-vate with all doors, hood and trunk lidlocked and ignition key off. Turn theignition key to ACC or ON to turn thesystem off.

Theft warning system operationThe theft warning system emits the follow-ing alarm:

● The headlights blink and the horn soundsintermittently. In addition, the starter mo-tor does not operate.

● The alarm automatically turns off after 2to 3 minutes. However, the alarm reacti-vates if the vehicle is tampered withagain. The alarm can be shut off byunlocking a door or trunk lid with the key,or by pressing the button on themulti-remote controller.

The alarm is activated by:

● opening the door or trunk lid withoutusing the key (even if the door is un-locked by releasing the door inside lockswitch) or opening the trunk lid by oper-ating the opener lever.

● opening the hood.

● pushing in or pulling out the key cylinderon the door or trunk lid.

How to stop the alarmThe alarm stops only by unlocking a door orthe trunk lid with the key, or by pressing

IC0005

THEFT WARNING(If so equipped)

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the button on the multi-remote control-ler. The alarm does not stop if the ignitionswitch is turned to ACC or ON.

If the system does not operate as de-scribed above, have it checked by yourNISSAN dealer.

Push the lever down to operate the wind-shield wipers. Pull the lever toward you tooperate the washer.

Intermittent operation can be adjusted from2 to approximately 20 seconds by turningthe knob (Type B only).

The wipers cycle twice when the washer isactivated.

CAUTIONThe following could damage thewasher system:

● Do not operate the washer continu-ously for more than 30 seconds.

● Do not operate the washer if thereservoir tank is dry.

WARNINGIn freezing temperatures the washersolution may freeze on the windshieldand obscure your vision which maylead to an accident. Warm the wind-shield with the defroster before youwash the windshield.

AIC0520

WINDSHIELD WIPER ANDWASHER SWITCH

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To defog the rear window glass, start theengine and push the rear window defoggerswitch on. The rear window defogger indi-cator light in the meter comes on in theinstrument panel. Push the switch again toturn the defogger off.

The rear window defogger switch automati-cally turns off in approximately 15 minutes.

CAUTIONWhen cleaning the inner side of thewindow, be careful not to scratch ordamage the rear window defogger.

NOTE: On some vehicles, the top few rowsof wires on the rear window are not part ofthe rear window defogging system. Thesewires, if so equipped, make up the diversityantenna for the audio system.

IC1267

REAR WINDOW DEFOGGERSWITCH

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Lighting

Turn the switch to the position: Thefront clearance, side marker, tail, licenseplate and instrument panel lights come on.

Turn the switch to the position:

The headlights come on and all the otherlights remain on.

To select the high beam function, push thelever forward. The high beam lights comeon and the indicator light illuminates. Pull itback to select the low beam.

AIC0505

HEADLIGHT AND TURNSIGNAL SWITCH

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DAYTIME RUNNING LIGHT SYS-TEM (for Canada)

The headlights automatically illuminate at areduced intensity when the engine is startedwith the parking brake released. The day-time running lights operate with the head-light switch in the ‘‘OFF’’ position or in the‘‘ ’’ position. Turn the headlight switchto the ‘‘ ’’ position for full illuminationwhen driving at night.

If the parking brake is applied before theengine is started, the daytime running lightsdo not illuminate. The daytime running lightsilluminate once the parking brake is re-leased. The daytime running lights will re-main on until the ignition switch is turned off.

WARNING

When the daytime running light systemis active, tail lights on your vehicle arenot on. It is necessary at dusk to turnon your headlights. Failure to do socould cause an accident injuring your-self and others.

Passing signalPulling and releasing the lever flashes theheadlight high beams on and off.

Turn signalMove the lever up or down to signal theturning direction. When the turn is com-pleted, the turn signals cancel automati-cally.

Lane change signalTo signal a lane change, move the lever upor down to the point where the indicator lightbegins to flash, but the lever does not latch.

The cornering light provides additional illu-mination toward the turning direction. Thelight on the turning direction side comes onwhen a turn is signaled with the headlightson.

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CORNERING LIGHT(If so equipped)

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The instrument brightness control operateswhen the light switch is in the or

position.

Turn the control to adjust the brightness ofinstrument panel lights.

NOTE: For vehicles with the clock located inthe instrument panel, the instrument bright-ness control function has no effect on thebrightness of the clock.

To turn the front fog lights on, rotate theswitch to the position.

To turn them off, turn the switch to the OFFposition.

The low-beam headlight function must beon for the fog lights to operate. The foglights automatically turn off whenever thehigh-beam headlight function is selected.

Push the switch on to warn other driverswhen you must stop or park under emer-gency conditions. All turn signal lights flash.

WARNING● When stalled or stopped on the road-

way under emergency conditions,move the vehicle well off the road.

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INSTRUMENT BRIGHTNESSCONTROL

FRONT FOG LIGHT SWITCH(If so equipped)

HAZARD WARNING FLASHERSWITCH

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● Do not use the switch while movingon the highway unless unusual cir-cumstances force you to drive soslowly that your vehicle might be-come a hazard to other traffic.

● Turn signals do not work when thehazard warning flasher lights are on.

The flashers can be actuated with the igni-tion switch either OFF or ON.

Some state laws may prohibit the use ofthe hazard warning flasher switch whiledriving.

The cigarette lighter element is an acces-sory. A genuine NISSAN cigarette lighter orequivalent can be purchased from your lo-cal NISSAN dealer.

The cigarette lighter operates when theignition switch is in the ACC or ON position.

Push the lighter in all the way. When thelighter is heated, it springs out.

Return the lighter to its original position afteruse.

CAUTIONThe cigarette lighter socket is a powersource for the cigarette lighter elementonly. The use of the cigarette lightersocket as a power source for any otheraccessory is not recommended.

WARNINGThe cigarette lighter should not beused while driving in order that fullattention may be given to the drivingoperation.AIC0509

CIGARETTE LIGHTER(ACCESSORY) AND ASH TRAY

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To open, pull the cup holder out.

To close, push the cup holder in.

The cup holder and the ashtray cannot beused at the same time. Close the ashtraybefore using the cup holder.

WARNINGThe driver should not pull out the cupholder or remove or insert cups into thecup holder while driving in order thatfull attention may be given to the driv-ing operation.

CAUTION● Avoid abrupt starting and braking

when the cup holder is being used toprevent spilling the drink. If the liq-uid is hot, it can scald you or yourpassenger.

● Use only soft cups in the cupholder.Hard objects can injure you in anaccident.

The side windows can be opened or closedby turning the hand crank on each door.

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CUP HOLDER MANUAL WINDOWS

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WARNING● Make sure that all passengers have

their hands, etc. inside the vehiclebefore closing the windows. Use thewindow lock switch to prevent unex-pected use of the power windows.

● Do not leave children unattended in-side the vehicle. They could un-knowingly activate switches or con-trols and become trapped in awindow. Unattended children couldbecome involved in serious acci-dents.

The power windows operate only when theignition key is in the ON position. To open awindow, press down on the switch. To closea window, push up on the switch. To stopthe opening or closing function at any time,simply release the switch.

The driver side control panel is equippedwith switches to open or close all of thewindows.

AUTOMATIC POWER WINDOWSWITCHTo fully open the driver side window, com-pletely press the driver side window switchdown and release it; it need not be held. Thewindow automatically opens all the way. Tostop the window, push up on the switchwhile the window is opening.

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POWER WINDOWS

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The front passenger switch operates onlythe front passenger window. To open orclose the window, press and hold theswitch.

Locking passenger windowsWhen the power window lock switch on thedriver side control panel is pushed in, onlythe driver side window can be opened orclosed. Push it in again to cancel this func-tion.

The sunroof only operates when the ignitionkey is in the ON position.

Sliding the sunroofTo open the roof, press and hold the switchto the OPEN side.

To close the roof, press and hold the switchto the CLOSE side.

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REAR POWER WINDOWS SUNROOF(If so equipped)

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Tilting the sunroof

To tilt up, first close the sunroof, then pushand hold the UP side of the tilt switch. To closethe sunroof, push and hold the DOWN side.

Sun shade

Open and close the sun shade by sliding itforward or backward.

WARNING● In an accident you could be thrown

from the vehicle through an opensunroof. Always use seat belts andchild restraints.

● Do not allow anyone to stand up orextend any portion of their body out ofthe opening while the vehicle is inmotion or while the sunroof is closing.

CAUTION● Remove water drops, snow, ice or

sand from the sunroof beforeopening.

● Do not place any heavy object on thesunroof or surrounding area.

IF THE SUNROOF DOES NOTCLOSE1. Turn the ignition key to the OFF position.

Be sure no objects are caught in thesunroof opening.

2. Remove the spotlight unit. The shaft endof the sunroof motor will be visible.

3. Using a 5mm (0.20 in) hex wrench, turnthe shaft clockwise to close the sunroof.

Have the sunroof system checked and re-paired by your NISSAN dealer.

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The digital clock displays time when theignition key is in the ACC or ON position.

If the power supply is disconnected, theclock will not indicate the correct time.Readjust the time.

Adjusting the timePush the H button to adjust the hour.

Push the M button to adjust the minute.

NOTE: The clock displays 12-hour time withno AM/PM indications.

The interior light operates regardless ofignition key position.

The interior light has a three-position switch.

● When the switch is in the OFF position,the interior light does not illuminate, re-gardless of door position.

● When the switch is in the center jposition, the interior light illuminateswhen a door is opened.

● When the switch is in the ON position,the interior light illuminates, whether anydoor is open or closed.

CAUTIONLeaving the interior light switch in theON position for extended periods oftime will result in a discharged battery.

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CLOCK — INSTRUMENTPANEL (If so equipped)

INTERIOR LIGHT

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The light illuminates when the trunk lid isopened. When the trunk lid is closed, thelight goes off.

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SPOTLIGHT (If so equipped) TRUNK LIGHT

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2 Pre-driving checks and adjustments

Key .........................................................................2-2Door locks ..............................................................2-2Manual door lock....................................................2-2Power door lock .....................................................2-3Child safety rear door lock.....................................2-4Multi-remote control system (if so equipped).........2-4Battery replacement ...............................................2-6Hood release..........................................................2-8Glove box ...............................................................2-8Trunk lid lock operation..........................................2-9Opener cancel lever for trunk lid..........................2-10Fuel filler lid lock operation ..................................2-10Fuel filler cap........................................................2-11Front seats ...........................................................2-12Seat adjustment ...................................................2-12Head restraints .....................................................2-14Rear seat..............................................................2-15Supplemental restraint system (air bagsystem).................................................................2-16

Supplemental air bag system...............................2-19Warning labels......................................................2-21Supplemental air bag warning light......................2-21Seat belts .............................................................2-23Precautions on seat belt usage ...........................2-23Child safety...........................................................2-253-point type with retractor ....................................2-262-point type without retractor (center positionof rear seat)..........................................................2-28Seat belt extenders ..............................................2-30Seat belt maintenance .........................................2-30Child restraints for infants and small children......2-30Top strap child restraint .......................................2-34Tilting steering wheel ...........................................2-37Outside mirror remote control ..............................2-37Outside mirrors.....................................................2-37Inside mirror .........................................................2-38Vanity mirror .........................................................2-38

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The master key can be used for all of thelocks.

A key number plate is supplied with yourkey. Record the key number on the keynumber plate and keep it in a safe place(such as your wallet), NOT IN THE CAR.NISSAN does not record key numbers so itis very important to keep track of your keynumber plate.

A key number is only necessary when youhave lost all keys and do not have one toduplicate from. If you still have a key, thiskey can be duplicated by your NISSANdealer or a locksmith shop.

MANUAL DOOR LOCKTo lock the front doors from the outside, turnthe key toward the front of the vehicle. Tounlock, turn it toward the rear.

To lock a door from inside the vehicle, pressthe lock knob (located above the doorhandle) until it is flush with the door panel.To unlock, pull the lock knob to its outerposition.

APD0512 PD1305 APD0520

KEY DOOR LOCKS

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POWER DOOR LOCKThe power door lock system allows you tolock or unlock all doors simultaneously.

Turning the front door key to the front of thevehicle locks all doors.

Turning the front door key one time to therear of the vehicle unlocks the correspond-ing door. From that position, returning thekey to Neutral (where the key can only beremoved and inserted) and turning it to therear again within 5 seconds unlocks alldoors.

To lock from the outside without a key, pushthe door lock button (driver side only) or thedoor lock knob (driver or passenger side),then close the door. When locking the doorthis way, be certain not to leave the keyinside the vehicle.

All doors automatically unlock with the keyin the ignition.

WARNING● Always have the doors locked while

driving. Along with the use of seatbelts, this provides greater safety inthe event of an accident by helpingto prevent persons from beingthrown from the vehicle. This alsohelps keep children and others fromunintentionally opening the doors,and will help keep out intruders.

● Before opening any door, alwayslook for and avoid oncoming traffic.

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● Do not leave children unattended in-side the vehicle. They could un-knowingly activate switches or con-trols. Unattended children couldbecome involved in serious acci-dents.

CHILD SAFETY REAR DOORLOCKChild safety locks help prevent rear doorsfrom being opened accidentally, especiallywhen small children are in the vehicle.

The child safety lock levers are located onthe edge of the rear doors.

When the lever is in the lock position, thedoor can be opened only from the outside.

MULTI-REMOTE CONTROLSYSTEM (if so equipped)

It is possible to lock/unlock all doors, turnthe interior light on and activate the panicalarm by using the remote controller fromoutside the vehicle.

Be sure to remove the key from thevehicle before locking the doors andleaving it.

The remote controller can operate at adistance of approximately 49 ft (15 m) fromthe vehicle. (The effective distance dependson the conditions around the vehicle.)

As many as four remote controllers can beused with one vehicle. For information con-cerning the purchase and use of additionalremote controllers, contact your NISSANdealer.

CAUTIONListed below are conditions or occur-rences which will damage the remotecontroller:

● Do not allow the remote controller tobecome wet.

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● Do not drop the remote controller.

● Do not strike the remote controllersharply against another object.

● Do not place the remote controllerfor an extended period in an areawhere temperatures exceed 140°F(60°C).

Locking doors1. Remove the ignition key.

2. Close all of the doors.

3. Push the button on the multi-remotecontroller.

4. All of the doors lock.

5. The hazard indicators flash twice.

● When the button is pushed with alldoors locked, the hazard indicatorflashes twice as a reminder that thedoors are already locked. Unlocking doors

1. Push the button on the multi-remote controller. Only the driver sidedoor unlocks.

2. Push the button on the multi-

remote controller again within five sec-onds. The passenger doors unlock.

3. The interior light comes on and stays onfor 30 seconds when the light switch is inthe O position.

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The interior light can be turned off withoutwaiting 30 seconds by inserting the key intothe ignition or locking the doors with themulti-remote controller or pushing theinterior light button to OFF.

Using the panic alarmIf you are near your vehicle and feel threat-ened, you may activate the alarm to callattention as follows:

1. Push the button on the remote con-troller for longer than 1.5 seconds.

2. The theft warning alarm and headlightswill stay on for 30 seconds.

3. The panic alarm stops when:

● it has run for 30 seconds, or

● the or the button is pressed, or

● the button is pushed for longer than1.5 seconds on the multi-remote control-ler.

Replace the battery in the multi-remote con-troller as follows:

1. Open the lid using a coin.

2. Replace the battery with a new one.Insert the battery as illustrated above.

Recommended battery: Sanyo CR2025or equivalent.

3. Close the lid securely.4. Press the button, then the button

two or three times to check the multi-remote controller operation.

APD0535

BATTERY REPLACEMENT

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If the batteries are removed for any rea-son other than replacement, performstep 4 above.

● An improperly disposed battery canhurt the environment. Always confirmlocal regulations for battery disposal.

● The multi-remote controller is water-resistant; however, if it does get wet,immediately wipe completely dry.

● The operational range of the multi-remote controller extends to approxi-mately 49 ft (15 m) from the vehicle.This range may vary with conditions.

FCC Notice:

Changes or modifications not expresslyapproved by the manufacturer for com-pliance could void the user’s authority tooperate the equipment.

This device complies with part 15 of theFCC Rules and RSS-210 of IndustryCanada.

Operation is subject to the following twoconditions: (1) This device may notcause harmful interference, and (2) thisdevice must accept any interference re-

ceived including interference that maycause undesired operation of the device.

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1. Pull the hood lock release handle s1located below the instrument panel; thehood springs up slightly.

2. Push the lever s2 at the front of the hoodwith your fingertips and raise the hood.

3. Insert the support rod s3 into the slot onthe underside of the hood.

4. When closing the hood, return the sup-port rod to its original position, thenslowly close the hood and make sure itlocks into place.

WARNING● Make sure the hood is completely

closed and latched before driving.Failure to do so could cause thehood to fly open and result in anaccident.

● If you see steam or smoke comingfrom the engine compartment, toavoid injury do not open the hood.

Use the master key to lock or unlock theglove box.

The glove box opens by pulling the handle.

To illuminate the interior of the glove box,the headlight switch must be turned to the

or position (If so equipped).

CAUTIONKeep glove box lid closed while drivingto help prevent injury in an accident ora sudden stop.

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HOOD RELEASE GLOVE BOX

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Opener lever operationThe trunk lid opener lever is located on theoutside of the driver’s seat. To open thetrunk lid, pull up the opener lever.

To close, lower and push the trunk lid downsecurely.

Key operationTo open the trunk lid, turn the key clock-wise. To close, lower and push the trunk liddown securely.

WARNINGDo not drive with the trunk lid open.This could allow dangerous exhaustgases to be drawn into the vehicle. See‘‘Exhaust Gas’’ in the ‘‘Starting andDriving’’ Section.

APD0506 PD1312

TRUNK LID LOCKOPERATION

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OPENER CANCEL LEVER FORTRUNK LIDWhen this lever is in the cancel position, thetrunk lid cannot be opened with the trunk lidopener lever. It can be opened only with thekey.

Opener lever operation

The fuel filler lid opener lever is located onthe outside of the driver’s seat. To open thefuel filler lid, push the opener lever down. Tolock, close the fuel filler lid securely.

APD0111 APD0525

FUEL FILLER LID LOCKOPERATION

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FUEL FILLER CAPThe fuel filler cap is a screw-on ratchetingtype. Tighten the cap clockwise until ratch-eting clicks are heard.

WARNING● Gasoline is extremely flammable and

highly explosive under certain condi-tions. You could be burned or seri-ously injured if it is misused or mis-handled. Always stop the engine anddo not smoke or allow open flames orsparks near the vehicle whenrefueling.

● Fuel may be under pressure. Turnthe cap one-half turn, and wait forany ‘‘hissing’’ sound to stop to pre-vent fuel from spraying out and pos-sible personal injury. Then removethe cap.

● Use only a genuine NISSAN fuel fillercap as a replacement. It has a built-insafety valve needed for proper op-eration of the fuel system and emis-sion control system. An incorrectcap can result in a serious malfunc-tion and possible injury.

CAUTIONIf fuel is spilled on the car body, flush itaway with water to avoid paint damage.

Put the fuel filler cap on the cap holder whilerefueling.

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SEAT ADJUSTMENTWARNING

● Do not adjust the driver’s seat whiledriving. The seat may move sud-denly and could cause loss of con-trol of the vehicle.

● After adjustment, gently rock in theseat to make sure it is securelylocked.

Forward and backwardPull the lever up while you slide the seatforward or backward to the desired position.Release the lever to lock the seat in posi-tion.

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FRONT SEATS

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RecliningTo recline the seatback, pull the lever upand lean back. To bring the seatback for-ward again, pull the lever and move your-body forward. The seatback moves forward.

WARNINGDo not ride in a moving vehicle whenthe seatback is reclined. This can bedangerous. The shoulder belt will notbe against your body. In an accidentyou could be thrown into it and receiveneck or other serious injuries. Youcould also slide under the lap belt andreceive serious internal injuries.

For most effective protection when thevehicle is in motion, the seat should beupright. Always sit well back in the seatand adjust the seat properly. See ‘‘Pre-cautions on Seat Belt Usage’’ later inthis chapter.

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Lumbar support (If so equipped)The lumbar support feature provides lowerback support to the driver. Move the leverup or down to adjust the seat lumbar area.

HEAD RESTRAINTSAdjust the head restraints so the top is levelwith the tops of your ears.

To raise the head restraint, simply pull it up.To lower, push the lock knob and push thehead restraint down.

WARNINGHead restraints should be adjustedproperly as they may provide significant

protection against injury in an accident.Do not remove them. Check the adjust-ment after someone else uses the seat.

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Center armrest and tray

Pull the armrest forward until it is horizontal,then release the lever (inset) and pull thetray forward. With the armrest in this posi-tion, you are able to gain access to the trunk.

PD1320

REAR SEAT

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This Supplemental Restraint System sec-tion contains important information concern-ing the driver and passenger supplementalair bags. The Supplemental Restraint Sys-tem Air Bag can help reduce impact force tothe driver and to the front passenger incertain frontal collisions. The supplementalair bags are designed to supplement thecrash protection provided by the driver andfront passenger seat belts and are not asubstitute for them. The seat belts shouldalways be correctly worn and the driver andfront passenger seated a suitable distanceaway from the steering wheel and instru-ment panel. (See ‘‘Seat belts’’ for instruc-tions and precautions on seat belt usage.)

The supplemental air bags operate onlywhen the ignition switch is in the ON orSTART position.

WARNING● The supplemental air bags ordinarily

will not inflate in the event of a sideimpact, rear impact, roll over, orlower severity frontal collision. Al-ways wear your seat belts to helpreduce the risk or severity of injuryin various kinds of accidents.

● The seat belts and the supplementalair bags are most effective when youare sitting back and upright in theseat. Supplemental air bags inflatewith great force. If you are unre-strained, leaning forward, sittingsideways or out of position in anyway, you are at greater risk of injuryor death in a crash and may alsoreceive serious or fatal injuries fromthe supplemental air bag if you areup against it when it inflates. Alwayssit back against the seatback and as

far away as practical from the steer-ing wheel or instrument panel. Al-ways use the seatbelts.

● Keep hands on the outside of thesteering wheel. Placing them insidethe steering wheel rim could in-crease the risk that they are injuredwhen the supplemental air bag in-flates.

APD0717

SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINTSYSTEM (AIR BAG SYSTEM)

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APD0650

APD0651

APD0656

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WARNING● Never let children ride unrestrained.

Do not attempt to hold them in yourlap or arms. Some examples of dan-gerous riding positions are shown inthe previous illustrations.

● Children may be severely injured orkilled when the supplemental air baginflates if they are not properlyrestrained.

● Also, never install a rear-facing childrestraint in the front seat. An inflat-ing supplemental air bag could seri-ously injure or kill your child. See‘‘Child restraints for infants andsmall children’’ for details.

APD0652

APD0653

APD0660

APD0648

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The driver supplemental air bag is located inthe center of the steering wheel; the frontpassenger supplemental air bag is mounted inthe dashboard above the glove box. Thesupplemental air bag system is designed toinflate in higher severity frontal collisions, al-though it may inflate if the forces in anothertype of collision are similar to those of a higherseverity frontal impact. It may not inflate incertain frontal collisions. Vehicle damage (orlack of it) is not always an indication of propersupplemental air bag operation.

When the supplemental air bag inflates, afairly loud noise may be heard, followed by

the release of smoke. This smoke is notharmful and does not indicate a fire, butcare should be taken not to unintentionallyinhale it, as it may cause irritation andchoking. Those with a history of breathingtrouble should get fresh air promptly.

The supplemental air bags, along with theuse of seat belts, help to cushion the impactforce on the face and chest of the occupant.They can help save lives and reduce seri-ous injuries. However, an inflating supple-mental air bag may cause facial abrasionsor other injuries. Supplemental air bags donot provide restraint to the lower body.

Seat belts should be correctly worn and thedriver and passenger seated upright as faras practical away from the steering wheel ordashboard. Since the supplemental air baginflates quickly in order to help protect theoccupant, the force of the supplemental airbag inflating can increase the risk of injury ifthe occupant is too close to or is against thesupplemental air bag module during inflation.

The supplemental air bag deflates quicklyafter a collision.

The supplemental air bags operate onlywhen the ignition switch is in the ON orSTART position.

WARNING● Do not place any objects on the steer-

ing wheel pad or on the instrumentpanel. Also, do not place any objectsbetween any occupant and the steer-ing wheel or instrument panel. Suchobjects may become dangerous pro-jectiles and cause injury if the supple-mental air bag inflates.

● Right after inflation, several supple-mental air bag system componentswill be hot. Do not touch them; youmay severely burn yourself.

APD0530

SUPPLEMENTAL AIR BAGSYSTEM

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● No unauthorized changes should bemade to any components or wiring ofthe supplemental air bag system. Thisis to prevent accidental inflation of thesupplemental air bag or damage to thesupplemental air bag system.

● Do not make unauthorized changesto your vehicle’s electrical system,suspension system or front endstructure. This could affect properoperation of the supplemental airbag system.

● Tampering with the supplemental airbag system may result in serious per-sonal injury. Tampering includeschanges to the steering wheel and theinstrument panel assembly by placingmaterial over the steering wheel padand above the dashboard, or by install-ing additional trim material around thesupplemental air bag system.

● Work around and on the supplemen-tal air bag system should be done byan authorized NISSAN dealer. Instal-lation of electrical equipment shouldalso be done by an authorized NIS-SAN dealer. The yellow SRS wiring

should not be modified or discon-nected. Unauthorized electrical testequipment and probing devicesshould not be used on the supple-mental air bag system.

● The SRS wiring harnesses are cov-ered with yellow insulation eitherjust before the harness connectorsor over the complete harness foreasy identification.

When selling your vehicle, we request thatyou inform the buyer about the supple-mental air bag system and guide the buyerto the appropriate sections in this Owner’sManual.

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Warning labels about the supplemental airbag system are placed in the vehicle asshown in the illustration.

The supplemental air bag warning light,displaying AIR BAG in the instrument panel,monitors the circuits of the supplemental airbag. The circuits monitored by the supple-mental air bag light are the diagnosis sensorunit, supplemental air bag modules and allrelated wiring.

When the ignition key is in the ON or STARTposition, the supplemental air bag warninglight illuminates for about 7 seconds andthen turns off. This means the system isoperational.

APD0513 APD0523

WARNING LABELS SUPPLEMENTAL AIR BAGWARNING LIGHT

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If any of the following conditions occur, thesupplemental air bag needs servicing:

1. The supplemental air bag light does notcome on and remain on for 7 secondsand then go off as described above.

2. The supplemental air bag light flashesintermittently or remains on.

3. The supplemental air bag light does notcome on at all.

Under these conditions, the SupplementalRestraint System Air Bag may not operateproperly. It must be checked and repaired.Take your vehicle to the nearest authorizedNISSAN dealer.

WARNINGIf the supplemental air bag warninglight is on, it could mean that the airbag will not operate in an accident.

Repair and replacement procedureThe supplemental air bag system is de-signed to inflate on a one-time-only basis.As a reminder, unless it is damaged, thesupplemental air bag light remains illumi-nated after inflation has occurred. Repair

and replacement of the supplemental airbag system should be done only by anauthorized NISSAN dealer.

To ensure long-term functioning, thesystem must be inspected 10 years afterthe date of manufacture as noted on thecertification label located on the driverside front pillar.

When maintenance work is required on thevehicle, the supplemental air bag systemand related parts should be pointed out tothe person conducting the maintenance.The ignition key should always be in theLOCK position when working under thehood or inside the vehicle.

WARNING● Once the supplemental air bag in-

flates, the supplemental air bagmodule will not function again andshould be replaced by an authorizedNISSAN dealer. The supplemental airbag module cannot be repaired.

● The supplemental air bag systemshould be inspected by an autho-rized NISSAN dealer if there is anydamage to the front end portion ofthe vehicle.

● If you need to dispose of a supple-mental air bag or scrap the vehicle,contact an authorized NISSANdealer. Correct supplemental air bagdisposal procedures are set forth inthe appropriate NISSAN ServiceManual. Incorrect disposal proce-dures could cause personal injury.

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PRECAUTIONS ON SEAT BELTUSAGEIf you are wearing your seat belt properlyadjusted, your chances of being injured orkilled in an accident and/or the severity ofinjury may be greatly reduced. NISSANstrongly encourages you and all of yourpassengers to buckle up every time youdrive, even if your seating position includesa supplemental air bag.

Some states and all Canadian provinces orterritories require that seat belts be worn atall times when a vehicle is being driven.

WARNING● Every person who drives or rides in

this vehicle should use a seat belt atall times. Children should be prop-erly restrained and, if appropriate, ina child restraint.

● The belt should be properly adjustedto a snug fit. Failure to do so mayreduce the effectiveness of the entirerestraint system and increase thechance or severity of injury in an acci-dent. Serious injury or death can occurif the seat belt is not worn properly.

● Always route the shoulder belt overyour shoulder and across your chest.Never run the belt behind your back,under your arm or across your neck.The belt should be away from yourface and neck, but not falling off yourshoulder.

● Position the lap belt as low and snugas possible AROUND THE HIPS,NOT THE WAIST. A lap belt worn toohigh could increase the risk of inter-nal injuries in an accident.

APD0658 APD0718

SEAT BELTS

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● Be sure the seat belt tongue is se-curely fastened to the proper buckle.

● Do not wear the belt inside out ortwisted. Doing so may reduce itseffectiveness.

● Do not allow more than one personto use the same belt.

● Never carry more people in the ve-hicle than there are seat belts.

● If the seat belt warning light glowscontinuously while the ignition isturned ON with all doors closed andall seat belts fastened, it may indi-cate a malfunction in the system.Have the system checked by yourNISSAN dealer.

● All seat belt assemblies includingretractors and attaching hardwareshould be inspected after any colli-sion at your NISSAN dealer. NISSANrecommends that all seat belt as-semblies in use during a collision bereplaced unless the collision wasminor and the belts show no damageand continue to operate properly.Seat belt assemblies not in use dur-ing a collision should also be in-spected and replaced if either dam-age or improper operation is noted.

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CHILD SAFETY

Children need adults to help protectthem.

WARNING

Infants and children need special pro-tection. The vehicle’s seat belts maynot fit them properly. The shoulder beltmay come too close to the face or neck.The lap belt may not fit over their smallhip bones. In an accident an improperlyfitting seat belt could cause serious orfatal injury. Always use appropriatechild restraints.

All U.S. states and provinces of Canadarequire the use of approved child restraintsfor infants and small children. (See ‘‘ChildRestraints for Infants and Small Children’’later in this section.)

In addition, there are many types of childrestraints available for larger children whichshould be used for maximum protection.

Infant or small childNISSAN recommends that infants or smallchildren be placed in child restraints that

comply with Federal Motor Vehicle SafetyStandards or Canadian Motor VehicleSafety Standards. You should choose achild restraint that fits your vehicle andalways follow the manufacturer’s instruc-tions for installation and use.

Children

Children who are too large for child re-straints should be seated and restrained bythe seat belts which are provided.

NISSAN recommends that children sit in therear seat if possible. According to accidentstatistics, children are safer when properlyrestrained in the rear seat than in the frontseat.

If the child’s seating position has a shoulderbelt that fits close to the face or neck, theuse of a booster seat (commercially avail-able) may help overcome this. The boosterseat should raise the child so that the shoul-der belt is properly positioned across thetop, middle portion of the shoulder and thelap belt is low on the hips. The booster seatshould fit the vehicle seat and have a labelcertifying that it complies with Federal MotorVehicle Safety Standards or Canadian Mo-tor Vehicle Safety Standards. Once the

child has grown so the shoulder belt is nolonger on or near the face and neck, use theshoulder belt without the booster seat.

WARNINGNever let a child stand or kneel on anyseat and do not allow a child in thecargo areas while the vehicle is mov-ing. The child could be seriously in-jured or killed in an accident.

Pregnant womenNISSAN recommends that pregnant womenuse seat belts. Contact your doctor for spe-cific recommendations. The lap belt shouldbe worn snug and positioned as low aspossible around the hips, not the waist.

Injured personsNISSAN recommends that injured personsuse seat belts. Check with your doctor forspecific recommendations.

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3-POINT TYPE WITH RETRACTORWARNING

● Every person who drives or rides inthis vehicle should use a seat belt atall times.

● Do not ride in a moving vehicle whenthe seatback is reclined. This can bedangerous. The shoulder belt will notbe against your body. In an accidentyou could be thrown into it and re-ceive neck or other serious injuries.You could also slide under the lap beltand receive serious internal injuries.

For most effective protection whenthe vehicle is in motion, the seatshould be upright. Always sit wellback in the seat and adjust the seatbelt properly.

Fastening the belts1. Adjust the seat.

2. Slowly pull the seat belt out of the retrac-tor and insert the tongue into the buckleuntil it snaps.

The retractor is designed to lock duringa sudden stop or on impact. A slowpulling motion permits the belt to move,and allows you some freedom of move-ment in the seat.

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3. Position the lap belt portion low andsnug on the hips as shown.

4. Pull the shoulder belt portion toward theretractor to take up extra slack.

The front passenger side seat belt and rear3-point seat belts have a cinching mecha-nism for child seat installation. It is referredto as the automatic locking mode.

When the cinching mechanism is activatedthe seat belt cannot be withdrawn furtheruntil the seat belt tongue is detached fromthe buckle and fully retracted. Once re-tracted, the seat belt is in the emergency

locking mode. Refer to ‘‘Child Restraints forInfants and Small Children’’ later in thissection for more information.

The automatic locking mode should beused only for child seat installation. Dur-ing normal seat belt use by a passenger,the locking mode should not be acti-vated. If it is activated it may causeuncomfortable seat belt tension.

Unfastening the beltsTo unfasten the belt, press the button on thebuckle. The seat belt automatically retracts.

Checking seat belt operation(3-point type with retractor)Seat belt retractors are designed to lock beltmovement using two separate methods:

1) When the belt is pulled quickly from theretractor.

2) When the vehicle slows down rapidly.

To increase your confidence in the belts,check their operation as follows:

● Grasp the shoulder belt and pull quicklyforward. The retractor should lock andrestrict further belt movement.

If the retractor does not lock during thischeck or if you have any questions aboutbelt operation, see your NISSAN dealer.

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Shoulder belt height adjustment(For front seats)The shoulder belt anchor height should beadjusted to the position best for you. (See‘‘Precautions on Seat Belt Usage’’.) To ad-just, squeeze the release buttons and movethe shoulder belt anchor to the desiredposition, so the belt passes over the centerof the shoulder. The belt should be awayfrom your face and neck, but not falling off ofyour shoulder.

WARNINGAfter adjustment, release the buttonsand try to move the shoulder belt an-chor up and down to make sure it issecurely fixed in position.

2-POINT TYPE WITHOUTRETRACTOR (center position ofrear seat)

Fastening the belts1. Insert the tongue into the buckle until it

snaps. Both the tongue and the buckleare marked CENTER.

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2. To lengthen, hold the tongue at a rightangle to the belt and pull on the belt. Toshorten, pull the end of the belt attachedto the belt clip away from the tongue,then pull the belt clip to take up the slack.

3. Position the lap belt low and snug onthe hips as illustrated.

Unfastening the beltTo unfasten the belt, press the button on thebuckle.

Selecting correct set of beltsThe center seat belt buckle and tongue areidentified by the CENTER label. The centerseat belt tongue can be fastened only intothe center seat belt buckle.

ICM021 APD0106 APD0104

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SEAT BELT EXTENDERSIf, because of body size or driving position,it is not possible to properly fit the lap-shoulder belt and fasten it, an extender isavailable which is compatible with the in-stalled seat belts. The extender adds ap-proximately 8 inches (200 mm) of lengthand may be used for either the driver or frontpassenger seating position. See your NIS-SAN dealer for assistance if the extender isrequired.

WARNING● Only NISSAN belt extenders, made

by the same company which madethe original equipment belts, shouldbe used with NISSAN belts.

● Persons who can use the standardseat belt should not use an extender.Such unnecessary use could resultin serious personal injury in theevent of an accident.

SEAT BELT MAINTENANCE● To clean the seat belt webbings, apply

a mild soap solution or any solution rec-ommended for cleaning upholstery orcarpets. Then brush the webbing, wipe itwith a cloth and allow it to dry in theshade. Do not allow the seat belts toretract until they are completely dry.

● If dirt builds up on the shoulder beltguide of the seat belt anchors, the seatbelts may retract slowly. Wipe the shoul-der belt guide with a clean, dry cloth.

● Periodically check to see that the seatbelt and the metal components, suchas buckles, tongues, retractors, flexiblewires and anchors, work properly. Ifloose parts, deterioration, cuts or otherdamage on the webbing is found, theentire seat belt assembly should be re-placed.

WARNING

● Infants and small children shouldalways be placed in an appropriatechild restraint while riding in the ve-hicle. Failure to use a child restraintcan result in serious injury or death.

● Children and infants should never becarried on your lap. It is not possiblefor even the strongest adult to resistthe forces of a severe accident. Thechild could be crushed between theadult and parts of the vehicle. Also,do not put the same seat belt aroundboth your child and yourself.

● Nissan recommends that the childrestraint be installed in the rear seat.According to accident statistics,children are safer when properly re-strained in the rear seat than in thefront seat.

● An improperly installed child re-straint could lead to serious injury ordeath in an accident.

In general, child restraints are designed tobe installed with a lap belt or the lap portionof a three point type seat belt.

CHILD RESTRAINTS FORINFANTS AND SMALLCHILDREN

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Child restraints specially designed for infantsand small children are offered by severalmanufacturers. When selecting any child re-straint, keep the following points in mind:1) Choose only a restraint with a label cer-

tifying that it complies with Federal MotorVehicle Safety Standard 213 or Cana-dian Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 213.

2) Check the child restraint in your vehicleto be sure it is compatible with the vehi-cle’s seat and seat belt system. Choosea child restraint that meets the guidelinesof the Society of Automotive Engineersrecommended practice J1819 for childrestraint installation.

3) If the child restraint is compatible withyour vehicle, place your child in the childrestraint and check the various adjust-ments to be sure the child restraint iscompatible with your child. Always followall recommended procedures.

All U.S. states and provinces of Canadarequire that infants and small children berestrained in approved child restraints atall times while the vehicle is beingoperated.

WARNING

● Never install a rear-facing child re-straint in the front seat. An inflatingair bag could seriously injure or killyour child. A rear-facing child re-straint must only be used in the rearseat. See ‘‘Installation on front pas-senger seat’’ for details.

● Improper use of a child restraint canresult in increased injuries for boththe infant or child and other occu-pants in the vehicle.

● Follow all of the child restraint manu-facturer’s instructions for installa-tion and use. When purchasing achild restraint, be sure to select onewhich will fit your child and vehicle.It may not be possible to properlyinstall some types of child restraintsin your vehicle.

● If the child restraint is not anchoredproperly, the risk of a child beinginjured in a collision or a suddenstop greatly increases.

● Adjustable seatbacks should be po-sitioned to fit the child restraint, butas upright as possible.

● After attaching the child restraint,test it before you place the child in it.Tilt it from side to side. Try to tug itforward and check to see if the beltholds the restraint in place. If therestraint is not secure, tighten thebelt as necessary, or put the restraintin another seat and test it again.

● For a front-facing child restraint, ifthe seat position where it is installedhas a 3-point type lap/shoulder belt,check to make sure the shoulder beltdoes not go in front of the child’sface or neck. If it does, put the shoul-der belt behind the child restraint.

● When your child restraint is not inuse, keep it secured with a seat belt toprevent it from being thrown aroundin case of a sudden stop or accident.

CAUTION● Remember that a child restraint left

in a closed vehicle can become veryhot. Check the seating surface andbuckles before placing your child inthe child restraint.

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Installation on rear seatCenter lap beltWhen you install a child restraint in a rearcenter seat, follow these steps:1. Position the child restraint on the seat as

illustrated. It can be placed in a forwardfacing or rear facing direction, dependingon the size of the child. Always follow therestraint manufacturer’s instructions.

2. Route the seat belt tongue through thechild restraint and insert it into the buckleuntil you hear and feel the latch engage.Be sure to follow the child restraint manu-facturer’s instructions for belt routing.

3. Remove all slack in the lap belt for a verytight fit by pulling forcefully on the lap beltadjustment.

4. Before placing the child in the child re-straint, use force to tilt the child restraintfrom side to side, and tug it forward tomake sure it is securely held in place.

5. If it is not secure, try to tighten the beltagain, or put the restraint in another seat.

6. Check to make sure the child restraint isproperly secured prior to each use.

Installation on rear outboard seatingpositions

WARNING

● The 3-point belt in your vehicle isequipped with a locking mode re-tractor which must be used wheninstalling a child restraint.

● Failure to do so will result in thechild restraint not being properly se-cured. It could tip over or otherwisebe unsecured and cause injury to thechild in a sudden stop or collision.

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When you install a child restraint in a rearoutboard seat, follow these steps:

1. Position the child restraint on the seat. Itcan be placed in a forward facing or rearfacing direction, depending on the size ofthe child. Always follow the restraintmanufacturer’s instructions.

2. Route the seat belt tongue through thechild restraint and insert it into the buckleuntil you hear and feel the latch engage.Be sure to follow the child restraint manu-facturer’s instructions for belt routing.

3. Pull on the shoulder belt until all of thebelt is fully extended and a click is heard.At this time, the belt retractor is in theautomatic locking mode (child restraintmode). It reverts back to emergencylocking mode when the belt is fully re-tracted.

4. Allow the belt to retract. A clicking soundis heard as the belt retracts. This indi-cates that the retractor is in the automaticlocking mode. Pull up on the belt toremove any slack in the belt.

5. Before placing the child in the child re-straint, use force to tilt the child restraintfrom side to side, and tug it forward tomake sure it is securely held in place.

6. Check that the retractor is in the auto-matic locking mode by trying to pull morebelt out of the retractor. If you cannot pullany more belt webbing out of the retrac-tor, the belt is in the automatic lockingmode.

7. Check to make sure the child restraint isproperly secured prior to each use. If thebelt is not locked, repeat steps 3 through6.

After the child restraint is removed and theseat belt is allowed to wind back into theretractor, the automatic locking mode (childrestraint mode) is canceled; the seat beltmay be used as normal and only locksduring a sudden stop or impact.

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TOP STRAP CHILD RESTRAINT

If your child restraint has a top strap, it mustbe secured to the provided anchor point.Anchor bracket hardware must be installed.The top strap anchor bracket hardware isavailable through your NISSAN dealer.

U.S. Part #88894-89900Canadian Part #88894-89902

Secure the child restraint with the center lapbelt or the lap portion of an outboard 3-pointbelt and latch the top strap hook onto theappropriate anchor bracket. To install theanchor bracket, a metric bolt of the dimen-

sions listed below must be used:

Bolt diameter: 8.0 mmBolt length: more than 1.18 in (30 mm)Thread pitch: 1.25 mm

Secure the top strap to the attaching boltwhich provides the straightest installation ofthe top strap.

WARNINGChild restraint anchor points are de-signed to withstand only those loadsimposed by correctly fitted child re-straints. Under no circumstances arethey to be used for adult seat belts orharnesses. Anchor point locations

Anchor points are located under the rearparcel shelf finisher.

To use attaching hardware for child re-straints with top straps, follow these instruc-tions carefully:

1. Open the trunk and find the anchor pointnuts on the underside of the rear parcelshelf. Thread a bolt (8.0 mm diameter,1.25 pitch) up through the nut behind theseating position where the child restraintwill be installed and use it to breakthrough the rear parcel shelf support

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material. There are pre-cut circles ateach anchor point location that shouldbreak away from the shelf support mate-rial when pressure is applied to them.Remove the bolt after you feel the pre-cutcircle separate from the shelf supportmaterial.

2. Cut a small slit through the parcel shelffabric at the anchor point location. Reachthrough the fabric with a tool such as apair of needle-nose pliers and removethe pre-cut circle in the parcel shelf sup-port material.

3. Install the bolt through the top strap hookand into the anchor point nut.

4. Be sure to follow all of the instructionsthat accompany the top strap attachinghardware.

Installation on front passenger seatWARNING

● Never install a rear-facing child re-straint in the front passenger seat.Supplemental air bags inflate withgreat force. A rear-facing child re-straint could be struck by the supple-mental air bag in a crash and couldseriously injure or kill your child.

● If you install a forward-facing childrestraint in the front passenger seat,place the passenger seat as far backas possible.

A child restraint with a top strap should notbe used in the front passenger seat.

WARNING● The 3-point belt in your vehicle is

equipped with a locking mode re-tractor which must be used wheninstalling a child restraint.

● Failure to use the retractor’s lockingmode will result in the child restraintnot being properly secured. The seatcould tip over or otherwise be unse-cured and cause injury to the child ina sudden stop or collision.

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When you install a child restraint in the frontseat, follow these steps:

1. Position the child restraint on the frontpassenger seat. It should be placed ina forward-facing direction only. Movethe seat as far back from the instrumentpanel as possible. Always follow the childrestraint manufacturer’s instructions.Child restraints for infants must beused in the rear-facing direction andtherefore must not be used in the frontseat.

2. Route the seat belt tongue through thechild restraint and insert it into the buckleuntil you hear and feel the latch engage. Be sure to follow the child restraint manu-

facturer’s instructions for belt routing.

3. Pull on the shoulder belt until all of thebelt is fully extended and a click is heard.At this time, the belt retractor is in theautomatic locking mode (child restraintmode). It reverts back to emergencylocking mode when the belt is fully re-tracted.

4. Allow the belt to retract. A clicking soundis heard as the belt retracts. This indi-cates that the retractor is in the automaticlocking mode. Pull up on the belt toremove any slack in the belt.

5. Before placing the child in the child re-straint, use force to tilt the child restraintfrom side to side, and tug it forward tomake sure it is securely held in place.

6. Check that the retractor is in the auto-matic locking mode by trying to pull morebelt out of the retractor. If you cannot pullany more belt webbing out of the retrac-tor, the belt is in the automatic lockingmode.

7. Check to make sure the child restraint isproperly secured prior to each use. If thelap belt is not locked, repeat steps 3through 6.

After the child restraint is removed and theseat belt is allowed to wind back into theretractor, the automatic locking mode (childrestraint mode) is canceled; the seat beltmay be used as normal and only locksduring a sudden stop or impact.

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Tilt operationPush the lock lever down and adjust thesteering wheel up or down to the desiredposition.

Pull the lock lever up firmly to lock thesteering wheel in place.

WARNINGDo not adjust the steering wheel whiledriving. You could lose control of yourvehicle and cause an accident.

The outside mirror remote control only op-erates when the ignition switch is in theACC or ON position.Push the right or left side of the switch toselect the right or left outside mirror, thenadjust using the control lever.

WARNINGObjects viewed in the outside mirror onthe passenger side are closer than theyappear. Be careful when moving to theright. Using only this mirror could causean accident. Use the inside mirror orglance over your shoulder to properlyjudge distances to other objects.

The driver and passenger outside mirrorsare foldable. Push the outside mirror back-ward to fold it.

PD1028 APD0529 AIC0504

TILTING STEERING WHEEL OUTSIDE MIRROR REMOTECONTROL

OUTSIDE MIRRORS

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The night position reduces glare from theheadlights of vehicles behind you at night.

WARNINGUse the night position only when nec-essary, because it reduces rear viewclarity.

To access the vanity mirror, pull the sunvisor down and flip open the mirror cover.Some vanity mirrors are illuminated andturn on when the mirror cover is opened.

PD1006M APD0510

INSIDE MIRROR VANITY MIRROR

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3 Heater, air conditioner and audio system

Ventilators ..............................................................3-2Heater and air conditioner (manual) ......................3-2Controls ..................................................................3-3Heater operation ....................................................3-3Air conditioner operation (if so equipped)..............3-4Air flow charts.........................................................3-5Heater and air conditioner (automatic) (if soequipped) ...............................................................3-8Radio ....................................................................3-11Clock-radio (if so equipped) .................................3-11

AM-FM radio with cassette player .......................3-12Radio operation....................................................3-12Cassette tape operation.......................................3-14AM-FM radio with cassette player andcompact disc player .............................................3-17Radio operation....................................................3-17Cassette tape operation.......................................3-19Compact disc (CD) player operation....................3-21Antenna ................................................................3-22CB radio or car phone..........................................3-23

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Open or close (side vents only), and adjustthe air flow direction of ventilators.

WARNING● The air conditioner cooling function

operates only when the engine isrunning.

● Do not leave children, unreliableadults, or pets alone in your vehicle.On hot sunny days, temperatures in aclosed vehicle could quickly becomehigh enough to cause severe or possi-bly fatal injuries to people or animals.

HA1073

AHA0527

VENTILATORS HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONER (MANUAL)

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● Do not use the recirculation mode forlong periods as it may cause the inte-rior air to become stale and the win-dows to fog up.

● Positioning of the heating or air con-ditioning controls should not bedone while driving, in order that fullattention may be given to the drivingoperation.

CONTROLS

Fan control dial

This dial turns the fan on and off, andcontrols fan speed.

Air flow control buttons

These buttons allow you to select the airflow outlets.

— Air flows from center and sideventilators.

— Air flows from center and sideventilators and foot outlets.

— Air flows mainly from foot outlets.

— Air flows from defroster outletsand foot outlets.

— Air flows mainly from defrosteroutlets.

Temperature control leverThis lever allows you to adjust the tempera-ture of the outlet air.

Air recirculation buttonOff position:

Outside air is drawn into the passengercompartment and distributed through theselected outlet.

Use the off position for normal heater or airconditioner operation.

On position (Indicator light on):

Interior air is recirculated inside the vehicle.

Push the air recirculation button to the ONposition when driving on a dusty road, toavoid traffic fumes, and for maximum cool-ing when using the air conditioner.

Air conditioner button(If so equipped)This button is provided only on vehiclesequipped with an air conditioner.

Start the engine, move the fan control dial to

the desired (1 to 4) position and push theA/C button to turn on the air conditioner.The indicator light comes on when the airconditioner is on. To stop the air condi-tioner, push the switch again.

The air conditioner cooling function op-erates only when the engine is running.

HEATER OPERATION

Heating

This mode is used to direct heated air fromthe foot outlets. Some air also flows fromthe defroster outlets.

1. Push the air recirculation button to the offposition for normal heating.

2. Push the button in.

3. Move the fan control dial to the desiredposition.

4. Move the temperature control lever to thedesired position between the middle andthe HOT position.

Ventilation

This mode directs outside air to the side andcenter ventilators.

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1. Push the air recirculation button to the offposition.

2. Push the button in.

3. Move the fan control dial to the desiredposition.

4. Move the temperature control lever to thedesired position.

Defrosting or defogging

This mode is used to defrost/defog thewindows.

1. Push the button in.

2. Move the fan control dial to the desiredposition.

3. Move the temperature control lever to thedesired position between the middle andthe HOT position.

● To quickly remove ice or fog from thewindows, turn on the fan control dial to 4and the temperature control lever to thefull HOT position.

● When the switch is pushed, the airconditioner automatically turns on to de-fog the windshield, and the air recircula-tion mode automatically turns off.

Outside air is drawn into the passengercompartment to improve the defoggingperformance.

Bi-level heating/coolingThis mode directs air from the side, centerand foot outlets.

1. Push the air recirculation button to the offposition.

2. Push the button in.

3. Move the fan control dial to the desiredposition.

4. Move the temperature control lever to thedesired position.

Heating and defoggingThis mode heats the interior and defogs thewindshield.

1. Push the button in.

2. Move the fan control dial to the desiredposition.

3. Move the temperature control lever to thedesired position between the middle andthe HOT position.

Operating tips

● Clear snow and ice from the wiperblades and air inlet in front of thewindshield. This improves heater op-eration.

● When the or switch is se-lected, the air recirculation mode auto-matically turns off.

Outside air is drawn into the passengercompartment to improve the defoggingperformance.

AIR CONDITIONER OPERATION(If so equipped)

Start the engine, move the fan control dial tothe desired (1 to 4) position and push in theA/C button to activate the air conditioner.When the air conditioner is on, cooling anddehumidifying functions are added to theheater operation.

The air conditioner cooling function op-erates only when the engine is running.

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CoolingThis mode is used to cool and dehumidify.

1. Push the air recirculation button to the offposition.

2. Push the button in.

3. Move the fan control dial to the desiredposition.

4. Push on the air conditioner button. Theindicator light comes on.

5. Move the temperature control lever to thedesired position.

● For quick cooling when the outside tem-perature is high, push the air recirculationbutton to the on position. Be sure toreturn the air recirculation button to theoff position for normal cooling.

Dehumidified heating

This mode is used to heat and dehumidify.

1. Push the air recirculation button to the offposition.

2. Push the button in.

3. Move the fan control dial to the desiredposition.

4. Push on the air conditioner button. Theindicator light comes on.

5. Move the temperature control lever to thedesired position.

Dehumidified defoggingThis mode defogs the windows and dehu-midifies.

1. Push the button in.

2. Move the fan control dial to the desiredposition.

3. Push the air conditioner button. The indi-cator light comes on.

4. Move the temperature control lever to thedesired position.

When the button is pushed, the airconditioner automatically turns on to de-fog the windshield, and the air recircula-tion mode automatically turns off.

Outside air is drawn into the passengercompartment to improve the defogging per-formance.

Operating tips● Keep the windows and sun roof closed

while the air conditioner is in operation.

● After parking in the sun, drive for two orthree minutes with the windows open tovent hot air from the passenger compart-ment. Then, close the windows. Thisallows the air conditioner to cool theinterior more quickly.

● The air conditioner system should beoperated for about ten minutes atleast once a month. This helps pre-vent damage to the system due to lackof lubrication.

● If the coolant temperature gauge ex-ceeds the H (hot) position, turn the airconditioner off. See ‘‘If your vehicle over-heats’’ in the ‘‘In case of emergency’’section for additional information.

AIR FLOW CHARTSThe charts on the following pages show theswitch and lever positions for MAXIMUMand QUICK heating, cooling, or defrosting.

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AHA0528

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AHA0529

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WARNING● The air conditioner cooling function

operates only when the engine isrunning.

● Do not leave children, unreliableadults, or pets alone in your vehicle.On hot sunny days, temperatures ina closed vehicle could quickly be-come high enough to cause severeor possibly fatal injuries to people oranimals.

● Do not use the recirculation modefor long periods as it may cause theinterior air to become stale and thewindows to fog up.

● Positioning of the heating or air con-ditioning controls should not bedone while driving, in order that fullattention may be given to the drivingoperation.

ControlsStart the engine and operate the controls toactivate the climate control system. Pushthe OFF switch to turn the system off.

The air conditioner cooling function op-erates only when the engine is running.

Cooling and/or dehumidified heat-ing (AUTO mode)

This mode may be used throughout the yearas the system automatically works to main-tain the customer-selected temperature. Airflow distribution and fan speed are alsocontrolled automatically.

1. Push the AUTO switch on. AUTO and thepreviously selected temperature appearin the display.

2. Push the temperature set button orto set the desired temperature.

● Adjust the temperature to about 75°F(24°C) for normal operation.

● The temperature of the passenger com-partment is maintained automatically. Airflow distribution and fan speed are alsocontrolled automatically.

Heating (ECON mode)The ECON (economy) mode provides cli-mate control without activating the air con-ditioner. When only heating of the passen-ger compartment is desired, use this mode.

AHA0534

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONER (AUTOMATIC)(If so equipped)

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1. Push the ECON switch on. ECON ap-pears in the display.

2. Push the temperature set button orto set the desired temperature.

● The temperature of the passenger com-partment is maintained as selected bythe temperature set button. Air flow dis-tribution and fan speed are also con-trolled automatically in an effort to reachthe desired termperature.

● Do not select a temperature setting lowerthan the outside air temperature. Due tothe absence of air conditioner operation,the selected interior temperature may notbe reached.

● ECON mode is not recommended if thewindows are fogging up. If the windowsbegin to fog up while using the ECONmode, use the procedures outlined in‘‘Dehumidified defogging’’.

Dehumidified defogging

1. Push the switch on. The indicatorlight comes on.

2. Push the temperature set button orto set the desired temperature.

● To quickly remove ice or fog from theoutside of the windows, push the manualfan control switch and set to the maxi-mum position .

● As soon as possible after the windshieldis clean, push the AUTO switch to returnto the auto mode.

● When the switch is pushed, the airconditioner automatically turns on at out-side temperatures above 35°F (2°C) todefog the windshield, and the air recircu-lation mode automatically turns off.

Outside air is drawn into the passengercompartment to improve the defoggingperformance.

Manual fan speed control

Push the fan control switches to manuallycontrol the fan speed. Each fan speed isindicated by the shading of a fan blade onthe display. For example, indicatesthat the fan is operating at low speed and

indicates that the fan is operating atmedium-high speed.

● Push the AUTO switch to return to auto-matic control of the fan speed.

Air recirculation switch

Push the air recirculation switch to recircu-late interior air inside the vehicle. The indi-cator light comes on.

Push it again to draw outside air into thepassenger compartment. The indicatorgoes out.

● The air recirculation mode cannot beactivated when the mode hasbeen selected.

Manual air flow control

Pushing the manual air flow control switchselects the air outlet.

— Air flows from center and sideventilators.

— Air flows from center and sideventilators and foot outlets.

— Air flows mainly from foot outlets.

— Air flows from defroster outletsand foot outlets.

— Air flows mainly from defrosteroutlets.

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Operating tips● When the engine coolant temperature

and outside air temperature are low, theair flow from the foot outlets may notoperate for a maximum of 180 seconds.This is not a malfunction. After the cool-ant temperature warms up, the air flowsfrom the foot outlets normally.

The sensor on the instrument panel helpsmaintain a constant temperature; do not putanything on or around this sensor.

Servicing air conditionerThe air conditioner system in your NISSANvehicle is charged with a refrigerant de-signed with the environment in mind.

This refrigerant does not harm theearth’s ozone layer.

Special charging equipment and lubricant isrequired when servicing your NISSAN airconditioner. Using improper refrigerants orlubricants will cause severe damage to yourair conditioner system. See ‘‘Air conditionersystem refrigerant and lubricant recommen-dations’’ in the ‘‘Technical and consumerinformation’’ section of this manual.

Your NISSAN dealer is able to service yourenvironmentally conscious air conditionersystem.

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To turn the radio on, turn the ignition key toACC or ON. If you listen to the radio with theengine not running, turn the key to the ACCposition.

Radio reception is affected by station signalstrength, distance from radio transmitter,buildings, bridges, mountains and other ex-ternal influences. Intermittent changes inreception quality normally are caused bythese external influences.

CLOCK-RADIO (If so equipped)On vehicles equipped with an AM-FM radioand cassette player, a clock is integratedinto the audio system. For further details,refer to ‘‘Clock Operation’’ later in this sec-tion.

RADIO

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AM-FM RADIO WITH CASSETTEPLAYER

RADIO OPERATION

Push the ON-OFF/VOL knob to turn theradio on. Push the ON-OFF/VOL knob oncemore to turn the radio off.

Turn the knob to adjust the volume.

Inserting a cassette tape into the cassetteplayer while the radio is on turns the radiooff and turns the cassette player on.

Pushing the ON-OFF/VOL knob while acassette tape is playing turns the cassetteplayer off.

Clock Operation

Pressing the CLOCK button alternates theclock and the radio/cassette tape options inthe display.

Clock Set

Depressing the CLOCK and the buttonstogether sets hours. Depressing theCLOCK and buttons together sets min-utes.

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Clock Priority ModeIn this mode the clock is shown in thedisplay. If any radio or cassette tape func-tions are activated, the radio (or cassettetape) display illuminates for ten secondsthen returns to the clock mode.

NOTE:

After clock adjustment, the radio is in theclock priority mode.

Radio/Cassette Tape Priority ModeIn this mode, the radio station illuminates inthe display during radio operation. Duringcassette tape operation, TAPE illuminatesin the display.

Selecting the desired bandPush the band select button (FM/AM) tochange from AM to FM reception.

The stereo indicator glows during FM stereoreception. When the stereo broadcast signalis weak, the radio automatically changesfrom stereo to monaural reception.

TuningWARNING

The radio should not be tuned whiledriving in order that full attention maybe given to the driving operation.

Manual tuningPush down either manual tuning button

or .

SEEK tuning

Push the SEEK/SCAN tuning button forless than 1.5 seconds. SEEK tuning beginsfrom low to high frequencies and stops at thenext broadcasting station. Pushing the but-ton again continues the SEEK function. Oncethe highest broadcasting station is reached,the radio continues in the SEEK mode at thelowest broadcast station.

SCAN tuning

Push the SEEK/SCAN tuning button formore than 1.5 seconds. SCAN illuminates inthe display window. SCAN tuning begins fromlow to high frequencies and stops at eachbroadcasting station for five seconds. Push-ing the button again during this five secondperiod stops SCAN tuning and the radioremains tuned to that station.

Station memory operations

Six stations can be set for each band.

1. Tune to the desired station.

2. Push the desired select button for more

AHA0525

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than 2 seconds. For example, in thediagram ch2 is to be memorized. Theradio mutes when the select button ispushed.

3. The indicator, ch2, then comes on in thedisplay and the sound resumes. Memo-rizing is now complete.

4. Other select buttons can be set in thesame manner.

If the battery cable is disconnected, or if thefuse opens, the radio memory is cancelled.In that case, reset the desired stations.

Adjusting tone quality and speakerbalance

To adjust BASS, TREB (treble), FADER,and BAL (balance) the control knobs mustbe released from their stowed positions.Pushing the knobs once moves them to thereleased position.

In the released position, the knobs controltone quality. Turn the control knobs to adjustBASS and TREB to the most pleasing level.

From the released position, the knobs mustbe pulled out in order to control FADER andBAL. FADER adjusts the sound level be-

tween the front and rear speakers, and BALadjusts the sound level between the rightand left speakers.

Once sound quality is set to the desiredlevels, return the control knobs to thestowed position by pushing them in com-pletely and releasing.

CASSETTE TAPE OPERATIONTurn the ignition key to ACC or ON, thencarefully insert a cassette tape into the tapedoor.

The cassette tape automatically pulls intothe player. The word TAPE and an arrow

AHA0522

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indicating tape side illuminates in the dis-play window.

CAUTION

Do not force the cassette tape into thetape door.

This could cause player damage.

The cassette tape automatically changesdirections to play the other side when thefirst side is complete. At this time, the arrowin the display window changes direction.

● To maintain good quality sound, NIS-SAN recommends using cassettetapes of 60 minutes or shorter inlength.

● Cassette tapes should be removedfrom the player when not in use. Storecassettes in their protective casesand away from direct sunlight, heat,moisture and magnetic sources.

● Direct sunlight can cause the cassetteto become deformed. The use of de-formed cassettes may cause the cas-sette to jam in the player.

● Do not use cassettes with labelswhich are peeling and loose. If used,

the label could jam in the player.

● If a cassette has loose tape, insert apencil through one of the cassettehubs and rewind the tape firmlyaround the hubs. Loose tape maycause tape jamming and waveringsound quality.

● Over a period of time, the playbackhead, capstan and pinch roller maycollect a tape coating residue as thetape passes over the head. This resi-due accumulation can cause weak orwavering sound, and should be re-moved periodically with a head clean-ing tape. If the residue is not removedperiodically, the player may need tobe disassembled for cleaning.

Fast forwarding or rewinding thetape

Push either the FF (fast forward) or REW(rewind) button for the desired direction.

The or symbol illuminates in thedisplay.

To stop the FF or REW function, press thePLAY/STOP button.

Automatic Program Search (APS)fast forwarding or APS rewindingthe tape

Push either the APS FF or APS REW buttonwhile the cassette tape is playing. The taperuns quickly, stops, then plays the nextselection. The indicator light flashes on andoff while searching for the selection. The

or symbol illuminates in thedisplay.

This system searches at the blank intervalsbetween selections. If there is a blank inter-val within one selection or there is no inter-val between selections, the system may notstop in the desired or expected location.

Changing the direction of tape play

Push the PROG (program) select button.The or symbol illuminates in thedisplay to indicate side of program play.

Playing and stopping the cassettetape

Push the PLAY/STOP button while the cas-sette tape is playing to stop the tape. Pushthe button again to play the tape.

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Dolby NR (noise reduction)Push the DOLBY NR button forDolby NR encoded tapes to reduce highfrequency tape noise. The indicator lightcomes on.

Dolby NR is manufactured under licensefrom Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corpora-tion. DOLBY NR and the double-D symbolare trademarks of Dolby Laboratories Li-censing Corporation.

If in the clock priority mode when thebutton is pressed, and

TAPE illuminate in the display window forabout ten seconds. The clock mode thenreturns to the display window.

Metal or chrome tape usageThe cassette player is automatically set tohigh performance play when playing a metalor chrome cassette tape.

Ejecting the cassette tapePush the EJECT button. The cassette tapeautomatically comes out.

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AM-FM RADIO WITH CASSETTEPLAYER AND COMPACT DISCPLAYER

RADIO OPERATIONThis radio has an FM Diversity receptionsystem, which employs two antennas. Oneis a rod type antenna; the other is anantenna printed on the rear window. Thissystem automatically switches to the an-tenna which is receiving the strongest radiosignal.

Power buttonTurn the ignition key to ACC or ON, then pushthe POWER button. The mode (radio, tape orCD) which was playing immediately beforethe system was turned off resumes playing.When no CD or tape is loaded, the radiocomes on. Pushing the POWER button againturns the system off.

VOL (volume) control knobTurn the VOL control knob to adjust thevolume.

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Adjusting tone quality and speakerbalance

To adjust BASS, TREB (treble), FADER,and BAL (balance) the control knobs mustbe released from their stowed positions.Pushing the knobs once moves them to thereleased position.

In the released position, the knobs controltone quality. Turn the control knobs to adjustBASS and TREB to the most pleasing level.

From the released position, the knobs mustbe pulled out in order to control FADER andBAL. FADER adjusts the sound level be-

tween the front and rear speakers, and BALadjusts the sound level between the rightand left speakers.

Once sound quality is set to the desiredlevels, return the control knobs to thestowed position by pushing them in com-pletely and releasing.

FM/AM band select buttonPushing the FM/AM band select buttonchanges the band.

When the POWER button is pushed whilethe ignition switch is in the ACC or ONposition, the radio comes on at the band

and the station last played.

The FM stereo indicator, ST, glows duringFM stereo reception. When the stereobroadcast signal is weak, the radio auto-matically changes from stereo to monauralreception.

TUNE/DISC button

WARNINGThe radio should not be tuned whiledriving in order that full attention maybe given to the driving operation.

Use these buttons for manual tuning. Tomove quickly through the channels, holdeither of the tuning buttons down for morethan 1.5 seconds.

SEEK/SCAN buttonsSEEK tuning

Push the SEEK/SCAN tuning button orfor less than 1.5 seconds. SEEK tuning

begins from low to high frequencies or highto low frequencies, depending on whichbutton is pressed, and stops at the nextbroadcasting station. Once the highestbroadcasting station is reached, the radio

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continues in the SEEK mode at the lowestbroadcasting station. If using the

button, once the lowest broadcastingstation is reached, the radio continues in theSEEK mode at the highest broadcastingstation. Pushing the button again continuesthe SEEK function.

SCAN tuning

Push the SEEK/SCAN tuning button orfor more than 1.5 seconds. SCAN tun-

ing begins from low to high frequencies orhigh to low frequencies, depending onwhich button is pressed. SCAN tuning stopsat each broadcasting station for five sec-onds. Pushing the button again during thisfive second period stops SCAN tuning andthe radio remains tuned to that station.

Station memory operations

Six stations can be set for each band.

1. Tune to the desired station.

2. Push the desired select button for more

than 3 seconds. For example, in thediagram ch2 is to be memorized. Theradio mutes when the select button ispushed.)

3. The indicator, ch2, then illuminates in thedisplay and the sound resumes. Memo-rizing is now complete.

4. Other buttons can be set in the samemanner.

If the battery cable is disconnected, or if theradio fuse opens, the radio memory is can-celled. In that case, reset the desired stations.

CASSETTE TAPE OPERATION

Turn the ignition key to ACC or ON, andlightly insert the cassette tape into the tapedoor. The cassette tape automatically pullsinto the player.

The radio or CD turns off (if it is on) and thecassette tape begins to play.

CAUTIONDo not force the cassette tape into thetape door.

This could cause player damage.

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If the system is turned off by pushing thePOWER button with the cassette tape still inthe player, the tape resumes playing whenthe POWER button is pushed once again.

TAPE button

When this button is pushed with the systemturned off and a tape loaded, the systemcomes on and the tape plays.

When this button is pushed with either theradio or compact disc turned on and thetape loaded, the compact disc or the radioautomatically turns off and the tape plays.

While the tape is playing, pushing the TAPEbutton stops tape play. Pushing the buttonagain resumes tape play.

FF (fast forward) and REW (rewind)buttons

Push the FF (fast forward) button to fastforward the tape. Push the REW (rewind)button to rewind the tape. Either the

or indicator light comes on whenthe FF or REW function is started. To stopthe FF or REW function, press the TAPEbutton.

Automatic Program Search (APS)FF and APS REW buttons

When the APS FF button is pushed whilethe tape is being played, the next selectionstarts to play from the beginning. Push theAPS FF button several times to skip severalselections. The tape advances the numberof selections the button is pushed (up to 9selections).

When the APS REW button is pushed, theselection being played starts over from thebeginning. Push several times to fast rewindseveral selections. The tape rewinds thenumber of selections the button is pushed.

Either the or indicator lightcomes on when the APS FF or APS REWfunction is started.

This system searches for the blank intervalsbetween selections. If there is a blank inter-val within one selection or there is no inter-val between selections, the system may notstop in the desired or expected location.

PROG (program) buttonPush the PROG (program) button to changethe tape side while the tape is being played.

The cassette tape automatically changesdirections to play the other side when thefirst side is complete.

Dolby NR (noise reduction)button

Push the DOLBY NR button forDolby NR encoded tapes to reduce highfrequency tape noise. The indicator lightcomes on.

Dolby NR is manufactured under licensefrom Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corpora-tion. DOLBY NR and the double-D symbolare trademarks of Dolby Laboratories Li-censing Corporation.

TAPE EJECT button

Push this button to eject an inserted tape.

When the tape ejects while playing, thesystem turns off.

Precautions on cassette player op-eration● To maintain good quality sound,

NISSAN recommends using cassettetapes of 60 minutes or shorter inlength.

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● Cassette tapes should be removedfrom the player when not in use. Storecassettes in their protective casesand away from direct sunlight, heat,moisture or magnetic sources.

● Direct sunlight can cause the cassetteto become deformed. The use of de-formed cassettes may cause the cas-sette to jam in the player.

● Do not use cassettes that have peel-ing or loose labels. If used, the labelcould jam in the player.

● If a cassette has loose tape, insert apencil through one of the cassettehubs and rewind the tape firmly.Loose tape may cause jamming andwavering sound quality.

● Over a period of time, the playbackhead, capstan and pinch roller maygather a tape coating residue as thetape passes over the head. This resi-due accumulation can cause a weakor wavering sound and should be re-moved periodically with a head clean-ing tape. If the residue is not removedperiodically, the player may need tobe disassembled for cleaning.

COMPACT DISC (CD) PLAYEROPERATION

Turn the ignition key to the ACC or ONposition and insert the compact disc into theslot with the label side facing up. The com-pact disc is automatically pulled into the slotand starts to play.

If the radio or cassette tape is alreadyoperating, it automatically turns off and thecompact disc begins to play.

CAUTIONDo not force the compact disc into theslot. This could damage the player.

If the system is turned off while the compactdisc is playing, pushing the POWER buttonstarts the compact disc.

CD buttonWhen this button is pushed with the systemoff and the compact disc loaded, the systemturns on and the compact disc starts to play.

When this button is pushed with the com-pact disc loaded and the tape or the radioplaying, the tape or radio automaticallyturns off and the compact disc starts to play.

When this button is pushed while the com-pact disc is playing, the compact disc stopsplaying.

FF (fast forward), REW (rewind)button

When the FF (fast forward) or REW (rewind)button is pushed while the compact disc isplaying, the compact disc plays at an in-creased speed while fast forwarding or re-winding. When the button is released, thecompact disc returns to normal play speed.

Automatic Program Search (APS)FF, APS REW button

When the APS FF button is pushed whilethe compact disc is playing, the selectionfollowing the present one starts to play fromits beginning. Push several times to skipseveral selections. The compact disc ad-vances the number of times the button ispushed. (When the last selection on thecompact disc is skipped, the first selection isplayed.)

When the APS REW button is pushed, theselection being played returns to its begin-ning. Push several times to skip back several

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selections. The compact disc goes back thenumber of selections the button is pushed.

PROG (program) button

When this button is pushed while listeningto the compact disc, the play patternchanges as follows:

ALL : All selections are played repeatedly insequence.

1: Only one selection (the one playing whenthe PROG button is pushed) is repeated.

RANDOM: Selections are played at ran-dom, not following the sequence on thecompact disc. The same program may berepeated twice.

□ (no mark): All selections are played insequence, and the compact disc stopswhen the last selection is finished.

When the compact disc is ejected, theplay pattern automatically changes toALL.

CD EJECT buttonWhen the CD EJECT button is pushed witha compact disc loaded, the compact discejects.

When this button is pushed while the com-pact disc is playing, the compact disc ejectsand the system turns off.

If the compact disc ejects and is notremoved within 10 seconds, it is pulledback into the slot.

CD (DISC) indicator lightThis light comes on when a compact disc isloaded into the player.

CAUTION● During cold weather or rainy days,

the player may malfunction due tothe humidity. If this occurs, removethe CD and dehumidify or ventilatethe player completely.

● The player may skip while driving onrough roads.

● The CD player sometimes cannotfunction when the compartment tem-perature is extremely high. Decreasethe temperature before use.

● Do not expose the CD to direct sun-light.

Power antenna (If so equipped)

The power antenna automatically extendswhen the radio is turned on, and retractswhen the radio is turned off. If the radio isleft on, the antenna retracts and extendswith the ignition key OFF-ON operation.

CAUTION

● Before turning the radio on, makesure that there is no one near theantenna outlet and there is enoughspace for it to extend.

● To prevent damage, be sure that an-tenna is fully retracted before thevehicle enters an automated carwash.

● Dirt and other foreign matter on thepower antenna rod may interrupt itsoperation. Clean the rod periodicallywith a damp cloth. This type ofcleaning is especially important dur-ing the winter seasons in areaswhere road salt and other chemicalsmay be spread on road surfaces andsplashed onto the antenna rod.

ANTENNA

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Manual antennaThe manual antenna cannot be shortened,but can be removed. When you need toremove the antenna, turn its base counter-clockwise.

Microphone installed modelIf equipped with a genuine cellular phone,your NISSAN features a non-directionalmicrophone in the steering column cover,so it is not necessary to look at or speakdirectly into the microphone when calling.To do so could detract from the drivingoperation and cause an accident. See themanual for car phone operation

Pre-wired and antenna for phoneinstalled modelSome models are pre-wired to accept thegenuine NISSAN cellular phone. In addition,the same model has the phone antennabuilt into the rear glass window

When installing a CB, ham radio or carphone in your NISSAN, be sure to observethe following cautions, otherwise the newequipment may adversely affect the MFI(Multiport Fuel Injection) system and otherelectronic parts.

CAUTION● Keep the antenna as far as possible

away from the Engine ControlModule.

● Also keep the antenna wire morethan 8 inches (20 cm) away from theMFI harness. Do not route the an-tenna wire next to any harness.

● Adjust the antenna standing-waveratio as recommended by themanufacturer.

● Connect the ground wire from theCB radio chassis to the body.

● For details, consult a NISSAN dealer.

CB RADIO OR CAR PHONE

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4 Starting and driving

Precautions when starting and driving...................4-2Exhaust gas (carbon monoxide) ............................4-2Three way catalyst .................................................4-2Drinking alcohol/drugs and driving.........................4-3Ignition switch.........................................................4-4Manual transmission ..............................................4-4Automatic transmission ..........................................4-4Before starting the engine......................................4-5Driving with automatic transmission.......................4-6Overdrive switch.....................................................4-8Driving with manual transmission ..........................4-9

Starting the engine...............................................4-10Parking brake operation.......................................4-11Cruise control .......................................................4-12Break-in schedule ................................................4-14Increasing fuel economy ......................................4-14Parking/parking on hills ........................................4-15Power steering system.........................................4-16Brake system........................................................4-16Anti-lock brake system (ABS)(if so equipped) ....................................................4-17Cold weather driving ............................................4-18

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WARNINGDo not leave children, unreliableadults, or pets alone in your vehicle.They could accidentally injure them-selves or others through inadvertentoperation of the vehicle. Also, on hot,sunny days, temperatures in a closedvehicle could quickly become highenough to cause severe or possiblyfatal injuries to people or animals.

EXHAUST GAS(Carbon Monoxide)

WARNINGDo not breathe exhaust gases; theycontain colorless and odorless carbonmonoxide. Carbon monoxide is dan-gerous. It can cause unconsciousnessor death.

● If you suspect that exhaust fumesare entering the vehicle, drive withall windows fully open, and have thevehicle inspected immediately.

● Do not run the engine in closedspaces such as a garage.

● Do not park the vehicle with theengine running for any extendedlength of time.

● Keep the trunk lid closed while driv-ing, otherwise exhaust gases couldbe drawn into the passenger com-partment. If you must drive in thismanner for some reason, take thefollowing steps:

1. Open all the windows.

2. Set the air recirculation switch tooff and the fan control at 4 (high)to circulate the air.

3. Be sure the rear seat armrest andtray are closed.

● If electrical wiring or other cableconnections must pass to a trailerthrough the seal on the trunk lid orthe body, follow the manufacturer’srecommendation to prevent carbonmonoxide entry into the vehicle.

● The exhaust system and bodyshould be inspected by a qualifiedmechanic whenever:

a. The vehicle is raised for service.

b. You suspect that exhaust fumesare entering into the passengercompartment.

c. You notice a change in the soundof the exhaust system.

d. You have had an accident involv-ing damage to the exhaust system,underbody, or rear of the vehicle.

THREE WAY CATALYST

The three way catalyst is an emission con-trol device installed in the exhaust system.Exhaust gases in the three way catalyst areburned at high temperatures to help reducepollutants.

WARNING● The exhaust gas and the exhaust

system are very hot. Keep people orflammable materials away from theexhaust pipe.

● Do not stop or park the vehicle overflammable materials such as drygrass, waste paper or rags. Theymay ignite and cause a fire.

PRECAUTIONS WHENSTARTING AND DRIVING

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CAUTION

● Do not use leaded gasoline. Depositsfrom leaded gasoline seriously re-duce the three way catalyst’s abilityto help reduce exhaust pollutants.

● Keep your engine tuned up. Malfunc-tions in the ignition, fuel injection, orelectrical systems can cause over-rich fuel flow into the catalyst, caus-ing it to overheat. Do not keep driv-ing if the engine misfires, or ifnoticeable loss of performance orother unusual operating conditionsare detected. Have the vehicle in-spected promptly by an authorizedNISSAN dealer.

● Avoid driving with an extremely lowfuel level. Running out of fuel couldcause the engine to misfire, damag-ing the three way catalyst.

● Do not race the engine while warm-ing it up.

● Do not push or tow your vehicle tostart the engine.

Avoiding Collision and Rollover

WARNING

Failure to operate this vehicle in a safeand prudent manner may result in lossof control or an accident.

Be alert and drive defensively at all times.Obey all traffic regulations. Avoid excessivespeed, high speed cornering, or suddensteering maneuvers, because these drivingpractices could cause you to lose control ofyour vehicle. As with any vehicle, a loss ofcontrol could result in a collision withother vehicles or objects, or cause thevehicle to roll over, particularly if the lossof control causes the vehicle to slidesideways. Be attentive at all times, andavoid driving when tired. Never drive whenunder the influence of alcohol or drugs (in-cluding prescription or over-the-counterdrugs which may cause drowsiness). Al-ways wear your seat belt as outlined in the‘‘Seat Belts’’ section of this manual, and alsoinstruct your passengers to do so.

DRINKING ALCOHOL/DRUGSAND DRIVING

WARNINGNever drive under the influence of alco-hol or drugs. Alcohol in the bloodstreamreduces coordination, delays reactiontime and impairs judgement. Driving afterdrinking alcohol increases the likelihoodof being involved in an accident injuringyourself and others. Additionally, if youare injured in an accident alcohol canincrease the severity of the injury.

Nissan is committed to safe driving. How-ever, you must choose not to drive underthe influence of alcohol. Every year thou-sands of people are injured or killed inalcohol related accidents. Although the locallaws vary on what is considered to belegally intoxicated, the fact is that alcoholaffects all people differently and mostpeople underestimate the effects of alcohol.Remember, drinking and driving don’t mix!And that’s true for drugs, too (over thecounter, prescription, and illegal drugs).Don’t drive if your ability to operate yourvehicle is impaired by alcohol, drugs, orsome other physical condition.

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MANUAL TRANSMISSION

The ignition switch includes an anti-theftsteering lock device.

The key can only be removed when theignition switch is in the LOCK position.

On manual transmission models, to turn theignition key to LOCK from ACC or ON, turnthe key to OFF and press in the key releasebutton, then turn the key to LOCK.

In order for the steering wheel to be locked,it must be turned about 1/8 of a turn coun-terclockwise from the straight up position.

To lock the steering wheel, remove thekey. To unlock the steering wheel, insertthe key and turn it gently while rotatingthe steering wheel slightly right and left.

WARNINGNever remove the key while driving. Ifthe key is removed, the steering wheelwill lock. This may cause the driver tolose control of the vehicle and couldresult in serious vehicle damage orpersonal injury.

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONOn automatic transmission models the igni-tion lock is designed so the key cannot beturned to LOCK and removed until the shiftlever is moved to the P (Park) position.

When removing the key from the ignition,make sure the shift lever is in the P (Park)position.

When the key cannot be turned to the LOCKposition, proceed as follows to remove thekey:

1) Move the shift lever into the P (Park)position.

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IGNITION SWITCH

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2) Turn the ignition key slightly in the ONdirection.

3) Turn the key toward the LOCK position.

4) Remove the key.

If the key is removed from the ignitionswitch, the shift lever cannot be moved fromP (Park). The shift lever can be moved ifthe ignition switch is in the ACC posi-tion. The shift lever can also be moved ifthe ignition switch is in the ON positionand the foot brake pedal is depressed.

There is an OFF position in between LOCKand ACC, although it does not show on thekey cylinder. When the ignition is in OFF thesteering wheel is not locked.

In order for the steering wheel to be locked, itmust be turned about 1/8 of a turn counter-clockwise from the straight up position, andthe key must be removed from the ignition.

To lock the steering wheel, remove thekey. To unlock the steering wheel, insertthe key and turn it gently while rotatingthe steering wheel slightly right and left.

WARNINGNever remove the key while driving. Ifthe key is removed, the steering wheelwill lock. This may cause the driver tolose control of the vehicle and couldresult in serious vehicle damage orpersonal injury.

Key positionsLOCK Normal parking position (0)

OFF (1)

The engine can be turned off without lockingthe steering wheel.

ACC (Accessories) (2)

This position activates electrical accesso-ries such as the radio when the engine isnot running.

ON Normal operating position (3)

This position turns on the ignition systemand the electrical accessories.

START (4)

This position activates the starter motor,which starts the engine.

● Make sure the area around the vehicle isclear.

● Maintenance items listed here should bechecked periodically, for example, eachtime you check engine oil.

● Check that all windows and lights areclean.

● Visually inspect tires for their appearanceand condition. Also check tires for properinflation.

● Lock all doors.

● Position seat and adjust head restraints.

● Adjust inside and outside mirrors.

● Fasten seat belts and ask all passengersto do likewise.

● Check the operation of warning lightswhen key is turned to the ON (3) position.

BEFORE STARTING THEENGINE

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The automatic transmission in your vehicleis electronically controlled by the A/T controlunit to produce maximum power andsmooth operation.

The recommended operating procedures forthis transmission are shown on the followingpages. Follow these procedures for maximumvehicle performance and driving enjoyment.

Starting the vehicle● After starting the engine, fully depress

the foot brake pedal before shifting theshift lever to the D, R, 2 or 1 position. Besure the vehicle is fully stopped beforeattempting to shift the shift lever.

● Keep the foot brake pedal depressed andshift into a driving gear.

● Release the foot brake, then graduallystart the vehicle in motion.

The automatic transmission is designedso the foot brake pedal MUST be de-pressed before shifting from P to any driveposition while the ignition switch is ON.

The shift lever cannot be moved out of Pand into any of the other gear positions ifthe ignition key is turned to LOCK or ifthe key is removed.

When the battery charge is low, the shiftlever can be moved if the ignition switchis in the ACC position.

WARNING

● Do not depress the accelerator pedalwhile shifting from P or N to R, D, 2or 1. Always depress the brake pedaluntil shifting is completed. Failure todo so could cause you to lose con-trol and have an accident.

● Cold engine idle speed is high, souse caution when shifting into a for-ward or reverse gear before the en-gine has warmed up.

● Never shift to P or R while the ve-hicle is moving. This could cause anaccident.

● On slippery roads, do not downshift.This may cause a loss of control.

CAUTIONWhen stopping the vehicle on an uphillgrade, do not hold the vehicle by de-pressing the accelerator pedal. The footbrake should be used for this purpose.

DRIVING WITH AUTOMATICTRANSMISSION(if so equipped)

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Shifting with automatic transmissionPush the button to shift into P, R or from Dto 2. All other positions can be selectedwithout pushing the button.

P (Park):Use this position when the vehicle is parkedor when starting the engine. Always be surethe vehicle is at a complete stop. For maxi-mum safety, depress the brake pedal, thenpush in the selector lever button and movethe shift lever to the P position. Apply theparking brake. When parking on a hill, applythe parking brake first, then move the shiftlever into the P position.

Shifting from P (Park)

If the ignition switch is in the ON positionand the foot brake pedal is depressed, butthe shift lever still cannot be moved out of P(Park), follow these instructions:

1. Shut the engine off and remove the key.

2. Apply the parking brake.

3. Reinsert the key and turn it clockwise tothe ACC position.

4. Depress the brake pedal, move the gear-shift lever to N (Neutral) and start theengine.

These instructions for starting the vehicle inN (Neutral) should only be used until servicecan be obtained.

R (Reverse):

Use this position to back up. Always be surethe vehicle is completely stopped. With thebrake pedal depressed, push in the selectorlever button and move the shift lever to theR position.

N (Neutral):

Neither forward nor reverse gear is en-gaged. The engine can be started in thisposition. You may shift to N and restart astalled engine while the vehicle is moving.

D (Drive):

Use this position for all normal forwarddriving.

2 (Second gear):

Use for hill climbing or engine braking ondownhill grades.

Do not shift into the 2 position at speedsover 74 MPH (119 Km/h). Do not exceed 74MPH (119 Km/h) in the 2 position.

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1 (Low gear):

Use this position when climbing steep hillsslowly or driving slowly through deep snow,sand or mud, or for maximum engine brak-ing on steep downhill grades.

Do not shift into the 1 position at speedsover 41 MPH (66 km/h). Do not exceed 41MPH (66 km/h) in the 1 position.

Accelerator downshift— In D position —For rapid passing or hill climbing, fully de-press the accelerator pedal to the floor. Thisshifts the transmission down into secondgear or first gear, depending on the vehiclespeed.

OVERDRIVE SWITCHON: For normal driving, push the over-

drive switch ON with the selectorlever in the D position. The transmis-sion is upshifted into OVERDRIVEas the vehicle speed increases.

The overdrive does not engage until theengine has warmed up.

OFF: For driving up and down long slopeswhere engine braking would be ad-vantageous, push the switch OFF.When cruising at a low speed orclimbing a gentle slope, you may feeluncomfortable shift shocks as thetransmission shifts between 3rd andoverdrive repeatedly. In this case,set the overdrive switch in the OFFposition. The O/D OFF indicator lighton the instrument panel comes on atthis time.

When driving conditions change, reset theoverdrive switch to the ON position.

Remember not to drive at high speeds forextended periods of time with the overdriveswitch set in the OFF position. This reducesfuel economy.

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Shifting with manual transmissionTo change gears, fully depress the clutchpedal, and then move the gearshift lever.After shifting, release the clutch pedal slowly.

You cannot shift directly from 5th gear intoReverse (R). First shift into Neutral (N), theninto Reverse (R).

If it is difficult to move the shift lever into R or1st, shift into N, then release and depressthe clutch pedal again and shift into R or 1st.

WARNING

● Do not downshift abruptly on slip-pery roads. This may cause a loss ofcontrol.

● Do not over-rev the engine whenshifting to a lower gear. This maycause a loss of control or enginedamage.

CAUTION

● Do not rest your foot on the clutchpedal while driving. This may causeclutch damage.

● Stop your vehicle completely beforeshifting into R.

● When the vehicle is stopped for aduration, for example at a stop light,shift to N and release the clutchpedal with the foot brake applied.

Suggested shift-up speedsShown below are suggested vehicle speedsfor shifting into a higher gear. These sug-gestions relate to fuel economy and vehicleperformance. Actual shift-up speeds will

vary according to road conditions, theweather and individual driving habits.

For normal acceleration in low altitude ar-eas (less than 4,000 ft [1,219 m]):

Gear changeACCELshift pointMPH (km/h)

CRUISEshift pointMPH (km/h)

1st to 2nd 15 (24) 15 (24)

2nd to 3rd 25 (40) 18 (29)

3rd to 4th 36 (58) 30 (48)

4th to 5th 40 (64) 39 (63)

For quick acceleration in low altitude areasand high altitude areas (over 4,000 ft [1,219m]):

Gear change MPH (km/h)1st to 2nd 15 (24)2nd to 3rd 25 (40)3rd to 4th 40 (64)4th to 5th 45 (72)

Suggested maximum speed in eachgear

Downshift to a lower gear if the engine is notrunning smoothly, or if you need to accelerate.

SD1022

DRIVING WITH MANUALTRANSMISSION

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Do not exceed the maximum suggestedspeed (shown below) in any gear. For levelroad driving, use the highest gear sug-gested for that speed. Always observeposted speed limits, and drive according tothe road conditions, which will ensure safeoperation. Do not over-rev the engine whenshifting to a lower gear as it may causeengine damage or loss of vehicle control.

Gear MPH (km/h)1st 30 (50)2nd 60 (95)3rd 90 (145)4th −5th −

1. Apply the parking brake.

2. Automatic transmission:

Move the shift lever to P (Park) or N(Neutral). (P preferred.)The shift lever cannot be moved out ofP and into any of the other gear posi-tions if the ignition key is turned toOFF or if the key is removed.The starter is designed not to operateif the shift lever is in any of the drivingpositions.Manual transmission:Move the gearshift lever to N (Neutral),and depress the clutch pedal to the floorwhile cranking the engine.The starter is designed not to operateunless the clutch pedal is depressed.

3. Crank the engine with your foot off theaccelerator pedal by turning the ignitionkey to START. Release the key when theengine starts. If the engine starts, butfails to run, repeat the above procedure.— If the engine is very hard to start inextremely cold or hot weather, de-press and hold the accelerator pedalto help start the engine.— In the summer, when restarting theengine within 30 minutes after it has

been stopped, keep the acceleratorpedal fully depressed while starting.

CAUTION

Do not operate the starter for more than15 seconds at a time. If the engine doesnot start, turn the key off and wait 10seconds before cranking again, other-wise the starter could be damaged.

4. Warm-upAllow the engine to idle for at least 30seconds after starting. Drive at moderatespeed for a short distance first, especiallyin cold weather.

STARTING THE ENGINE

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To engage: pull the lever up.

To release:1. Firmly apply foot brake.

2. Manual transmission models:Place the gearshift in the N (neutral)position.Automatic transmission models:Move the gearshift lever to the P (park)position.

3. While pulling up on the parking brakelever slightly, push the button and lowercompletely.

4. Before driving, be sure the brake warninglight goes out.

WARNING● Be sure the parking brake is fully

released before driving. Failure to doso can cause brake failure and leadto an accident.

● Do not release the parking brakefrom outside the vehicle.

● Do not use the gear shift in place ofthe parking brake. When parking, besure the parking brake is fullyengaged.

● Do not leave children unattended in avehicle. They could release the park-ing brake and cause an accident.

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PARKING BRAKEOPERATION

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The cruise control allows driving at a speedbetween 30 to 90 MPH (48 to 144 km/h)without keeping your foot on the acceleratorpedal.

To turn on the cruise control, push themain switch. The indicator light on theswitch comes on.

To set cruising speed, accelerate yourvehicle to the desired speed, push theCOAST/SET switch and release it. TheCRUISE indicator light comes on. Take yourfoot off the accelerator pedal. Your vehiclemaintains the set speed.

● To pass another vehicle, depress theaccelerator pedal. When you release thepedal, the vehicle returns to the previ-ously set speed.

● The vehicle may not maintain the set speedwhen going up or down steep hills. If thishappens, drive without the cruise control.

To cancel the preset speed, use one ofthe following three methods:

a) Push the CANCEL button; the CRUISElight goes out.

b) Tap the brake pedal; the CRUISE lightgoes out.

c) Turn the main switch off. Both the ONindicator and CRUISE lights go out.

The cruise control is automatically can-celled and the CRUISE light goes out if:

● You depress the brake pedal while push-ing the ACCEL set switch.

● The vehicle slows down more than 8MPH (13 km/h) below the set speed.

● You depress the clutch pedal (manualtransmission), or move the shift lever toN (automatic transmission).

To reset at a faster cruising speed, useone of the following three methods:

a) Depress the accelerator pedal. When thevehicle attains the desired speed, pushand release the COAST/SET switch.

b) Push and hold the ACCEL set switch.When the vehicle attains the speed youdesire, release the switch.

c) Push and quickly release the ACCEL setswitch. Each time you do this, the setspeed increases by about 1 MPH (1.6km/h).

ASD0512

CRUISE CONTROL

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To reset at a slower cruising speed, useone of the following three methods:

a) Lightly tap the brake pedal. When thevehicle attains the desired speed, pushthe COAST/SET switch and release it.

b) Push and hold the COAST/SET switch.Release the switch when the vehicleslows to the desired speed.

c) Push and quickly release theCOAST/SET switch. Each time you dothis, the set speed decreases by about 1MPH (1.6 km/h).

To resume the preset speed, push and re-lease the RESUME switch. The vehicle returnsto the last set cruising speed when the vehiclespeed is over 30 MPH (48 km/h).

Precautions

● If the cruise control system malfunctions,it cancels automatically. The cruise indi-cator light in the instrument panel thenblinks to warn the driver.

● If the cruise indicator light blinks, turn thecruise control main switch off and havethe system checked by your NISSANdealer.

● The cruise indicator light may blink whenthe cruise control main switch is turnedON while pushing the RES/ACCEL,COAST/SET, or CANCEL switch (lo-cated on the steering wheel). To properlyset the cruise control system, perform thepreceding steps in the order indicated.

WARNINGDo not use the cruise control whendriving under the following conditions:

● it is not possible to keep the vehicleat a set speed.

● in heavy traffic or in traffic that var-ies in speed.

● on winding or hilly roads.

● on slippery roads (rain, snow, ice,etc.).

● in very windy areas.

Doing so could cause a loss of vehiclecontrol and result in an accident.

CAUTIONOn manual transmission models, donot shift into neutral without depress-ing the clutch pedal when the cruisecontrol is on. Should this occur, de-press the clutch pedal and turn themain switch off immediately. Failure todo so may cause engine damage.

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During the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km),follow these recommendations for the futurereliability and economy of your new vehicle.Failure to follow these recommendationsmay result in vehicle damage or shortenedengine life.

● Do not drive over 55 MPH (90 km/h) anddo not run the engine over 4,000 rpm.Avoid driving for long periods at constantspeed, either fast or slow.

● Do not accelerate at full throttle in anygear.

● Avoid quick starts.

● Avoid hard braking as much as possible.

● Do not tow a trailer for the first 500 miles(800 km).

● Accelerate slowly and smoothly. Main-tain cruising speeds with a constant ac-celerator position.

● Drive at moderate speeds on the high-way. Driving at high speed lowers fueleconomy.

● Avoid unnecessary stopping and brak-ing. Maintain a safe distance behindother vehicles.

● Use a proper gear range which suits roadconditions. On level roads, shift into highgear as soon as possible.

● Avoid unnecessary engine idling.

● Keep your engine tuned up.

● Follow the recommended periodic main-tenance schedule.

● Keep the tires inflated at the correctpressure. Low pressure increases tirewear and wastes fuel.

● Keep the front wheels in correct align-ment. Improper alignment increases tirewear and lowers fuel economy.

● Air conditioner operation lowers fueleconomy. Use the air conditioner onlywhen necessary.

● When cruising at highway speeds, it ismore economical to use the air condi-tioner and leave the windows closed toreduce drag.

SD1001M

BREAK-IN SCHEDULE INCREASING FUELECONOMY

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WARNINGDo not park the vehicle over flammablematerials such as dry grass, waste pa-per or rags. They may ignite and causea fire.

1. Firmly apply the parking brake.

2. Manual transmission models:

Place the gearshift lever in the R (Re-verse) position. When parking on an up-hill grade, place the gearshift lever in 1(First) gear.

Automatic transmission models:

Move the gearshift lever to the P (Park)position.

WARNINGSafe parking procedures require thatboth the parking brake be set and thetransmission placed into P position(automatic) or in the appropriate gear(manual). Failure to do so could causethe vehicle to move unexpectedly orroll away and result in an accident.Make sure the shift lever has been

pushed as far forward as it can go andcannot be moved without depressingthe button at the end of the lever.

3. To help prevent the vehicle from rollinginto traffic when parked on an incline, it isa good practice to turn the wheels asillustrated.

● HEADED DOWNHILL WITH CURB: s1

Turn the wheels into the curb and movethe vehicle forward until the curb sidewheel gently touches the curb.

● HEADED UPHILL WITH CURB: s2

Turn the wheels away from the curb andmove the vehicle back until the curb sidewheel gently touches the curb.

● HEADED UPHILL OR DOWNHILL, NOCURB: s3

Turn the wheels toward the side of theroad so the vehicle will move away fromthe center of the road if it moves.

4. Turn the ignition key to the LOCK posi-tion and remove the key.

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PARKING/PARKING ON HILLS

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WARNING● Never leave the engine running while

the vehicle is unattended.

● Never leave children unattended inthe vehicle.

The power assisted steering is designed touse a hydraulic pump, driven by the engine,to assist steering.

If the engine stops or drive belt breaks, youwill still have control of the vehicle. How-ever, much greater steering effort isneeded, especially in sharp turns or at lowspeeds.

The brake system has two separatehydraulic circuits. If one circuit develops aproblem, you will still have braking at twowheels.

Vacuum assisted brake

The brake booster aids braking by usingengine vacuum. If the engine stops, you canstop the vehicle by depressing the brakepedal. However, greater foot pressure onthe brake pedal will be required to stop thevehicle and the stopping distance will belonger.

Wet brakes

When the vehicle is washed or driventhrough water, the brakes may get wet. As aresult, your braking distance will be longerand the vehicle may pull to one side duringbraking.

To dry brakes, drive the vehicle at a safespeed while lightly pressing the brake pedalto heat-up the brakes. Do this until thebrakes return to normal. Avoid driving thevehicle at high speeds until the brakesfunction correctly.

Using the brakes

Avoid resting your foot on the brake pedal

POWER STEERING SYSTEM BRAKE SYSTEM

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while driving. This overheats the brakes,increases wear on the brake linings andpads, and reduces gas mileage.

To help save the brakes and to prevent thebrakes from overheating, reduce speed anddownshift to a lower gear before going downa slope or long grade. Overheated brakesmay reduce braking performance and couldresult in loss of vehicle control.

WARNINGWhile driving on a slippery surface, becareful when braking, accelerating ordownshifting. Abrupt braking or accel-erating could cause the wheels to skidand result in an accident.

The anti-lock brake system installed insome models controls the brakes at eachwheel so the wheels do not lock whenbraking abruptly or when braking on slip-pery surfaces. The system detects the rota-tion speed at each wheel and varies thebrake fluid pressure to prevent each wheelfrom locking and sliding. By preventingwheel lockup, the system helps the drivermaintain steering control and helps to mini-mize swerving and spinning on slipperysurfaces.

Using the SystemDepress the brake pedal and hold it down.

WARNINGDo not pump the brake pedal. Doing somay result in increased stopping dis-tances.

Normal operationThe anti-lock brake system does not oper-ate at speeds below 3 to 6 MPH (5 to 10km/h) to completely stop the vehicle. (Thespeeds vary according to road conditions.)When the anti-lock system senses that oneor more wheels are close to locking up, the

actuator (under the hood) rapidly appliesand releases hydraulic pressure (like pump-ing the brakes very quickly). While the ac-tuator is working, you may feel a pulsation inthe brake pedal and hear a noise or vibra-tion from the actuator under the hood. Thisis normal and indicates that the anti-locksystem is working properly. However, thepulsation may indicate that road conditionsare hazardous and extra care is requiredwhile driving.

Self-test feature

The anti-lock brake system is sophisticated,with electronic sensors, electric pumps, andhydraulic solenoids controlled by a com-puter. The computer has a built-in diagnos-tic feature that tests the system each timeyou start the engine and move the vehicle ata low speed in forward or reverse. When theself-test occurs, you may hear a ‘‘clunk’’noise and/or feel a pulsation in the brakepedal. This is normal and is not an indica-tion of any malfunction. If the computersenses any malfunction, it switches the anti-lock brake system OFF and turns on theABS brake warning light in the dashboard.The brake system then operates normally,but without anti-lock assistance.

ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM(ABS) (If so equipped)

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If the light comes on during the self-test orwhile you are driving, you should take yourcar to your NISSAN dealer for repair at yourearliest convenience.

WARNINGThe anti-lock brake system is a sophis-ticated device, but it cannot preventaccidents resulting from careless ordangerous driving techniques. It canhelp maintain vehicle control duringbraking on slippery surfaces, but re-member that the stopping distance onslippery surfaces will be longer than onnormal surfaces, even with the anti-lock system. Stopping distances mayalso be longer on rough, gravel orsnow covered roads, or if you are usingtire chains. Always maintain a safe dis-tance from the vehicle in front of you.Ultimately, the responsibility for safetyof self and others rests in the hands ofthe driver.

Tire type and condition of tires mayalso affect braking effectiveness.

● When replacing tires, install thespecified size of tire on all 4 wheels.

● When installing a spare tire, makesure it is the proper size and type asspecified on the tire placard. For tireplacard location information, refer to“Tire placard” in the Owner’s Manualindex.

Refer to ‘‘Wheels and Tires’’ in the‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section ofthis manual.

Freeing a frozen door lock

To prevent a door lock from freezing, applyde-icer or glycerin through the key hole. Ifthe lock becomes frozen, heat the key be-fore inserting it into the key hole.

Anti-freeze

In the winter when it is anticipated that thetemperature will drop below 32°F (0°C),check the anti-freeze (ethylene glycol base)to assure proper winter protection. For de-tails, see ‘‘Engine cooling system’’ in the‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section.

BatteryIf the battery is not fully charged duringextremely cold weather conditions, the bat-tery fluid may freeze and damage the bat-tery. To maintain maximum efficiency, thebattery should be checked regularly. Fordetails, see ‘‘Battery’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourselfoperations’’ section.

Draining of coolant waterIf the vehicle is to be left outside withoutanti-freeze, drain the cooling system byopening the drain valves located under theradiator and on the engine block. Refill

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before operating the vehicle. See ‘‘Chang-ing engine coolant’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourselfoperations’’ section.

Tire equipment1. SUMMER tires have a tread designed to

provide superior performance on drypavement. However, the performance ofthese tires will be substantially reducedin snowy and icy conditions. If you oper-ate your vehicle on snowy or icy roads,NISSAN recommends the use of MUD &SNOW or ALL SEASON tires on all fourwheels. Please consult your NISSANdealer for the tire type, size, speed ratingand availability information.

2. For additional traction on icy roads, stud-ded tires may be used. However, someprovinces and states prohibit their use.Check local, state and provincial lawsbefore installing studded tires.

Skid and traction capabilities of studdedsnow tires, on wet or dry surfaces, maybe poorer than that of non-studded snowtires.

3. Tire chains may be used if desired. Makesure they are the proper size for the tireson your vehicle and are installed accord-ing to the chain manufacturer’s sugges-tions.

Use of tire chains may be prohibited accord-ing to location. Check the local laws beforeinstalling tire chains. When installing tirechains, make sure they are the proper sizefor the tires on your vehicle and are installedaccording to the chain manufacturer’s sug-gestions. Use only SAE Class ‘‘S’’ chains.Other types may damage your vehicle. Usechain tensioners when recommended bythe tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tightfit. Loose end links of the tire chain must besecured or removed to prevent the possibil-ity of whipping action damage to the fendersor underbody. If possible, avoid fully loadingyour vehicle when using tire chains. In ad-dition, drive at a reduced speed. Otherwise,your vehicle may be damaged and/or ve-hicle handling and performance may beadversely affected.

Never install tire chains on T-type sparetires. Do not use tire chains on dry roads.

Special winter equipmentIt is recommended that the following itemsbe carried in the vehicle during winter:

1. A scraper and stiff-bristled brush to re-move ice and snow from the windowsand wiper blades.

2. A sturdy, flat board to be placed underthe jack to give it firm support.

3. A shovel to dig the vehicle out of snow-drifts.

4. Extra window washer fluid to refill thereservoir tank.

Driving on snow or ice

WARNING● Wet ice (32°F, 0°C and freezing rain),

very cold snow or ice can be slickand very hard to drive on. The ve-hicle will have a lot less traction or‘‘grip’’ under these conditions. Try toavoid driving on wet ice until theroad is salted or sanded.

● Whatever the condition, drive withcaution. Accelerate and slow downwith care. If accelerating or down-

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shifting too fast, the drive wheelswill lose even more traction.

● Allow more stopping distance underthese conditions. Braking should bestarted sooner than on dry pavement.

● Allow greater following distances onslippery roads.

● Watch for slippery spots (glare ice).These may appear on an otherwiseclear road in shaded areas. If a patchof ice is seen ahead, brake beforereaching it. Try not to brake whileactually on the ice, and avoid anysudden steering maneuvers.

● Do not use the cruise control onslippery roads.

● Snow can trap dangerous exhaustgases under your vehicle. Keepsnow clear of the exhaust pipe andfrom around your vehicle.

Engine block heater/Engine heater(if so equipped)An engine block heater/engine heater toassist extreme cold temperature starting isavailable through your NISSAN dealer.

WARNINGDo not use your heater with an un-grounded electrical system or two-pronged (cheater) adapters. You can beinjured by an electrical shock if you usean ungrounded connection.

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5 In case of emergency

Flat tire ...................................................................5-2Jump starting..........................................................5-7Push starting ..........................................................5-9

If your vehicle overheats ........................................5-9Tow truck towing ..................................................5-10Vehicle recovery (freeing a stuck vehicle) ...........5-12

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If you have a flat tire, follow the instructionsbelow:

Stopping the vehicle1. Safely move the vehicle off of the road

and away from traffic.

2. Turn on the hazard warning flashers.

3. Park on a level surface and apply theparking brake. Shift the manual transmis-sion into Reverse (R), or the automatictransmission into P (Park).

4. Turn off the engine.

5. Raise the hood to warn other traffic, andto signal professional road assistancepersonnel that you need assistance.

6. Have all passengers get out of the ve-hicle and stand in a safe place, awayfrom traffic and clear of the vehicle

WARNING● Make sure that the parking brake is

securely applied and the manualtransmission is shifted into Reverse(R), or the automatic transmissioninto P (Park).

● Never change tires when the vehicleis on a slope, ice or slippery areas.This is hazardous.

● Never change tires if oncoming traf-fic is close to your vehicle. Wait forprofessional road assistance.

Getting the spare tire and tools

1. Open the trunk. Lift the trunk floor carpet-ing and spare tire cover. Remove the toolbag and the spare tire. Use either end ofthe jack rod (found in the tool bag) toloosen the spare tire hold-down bolt.

2. Push the release clip on the jack accessdoor, and pull the door open. To removethe jack, turn the jack screw counter-clockwise. Use either end of the jack rod(found in the tool bag) to loosen the jackfrom its storage position.

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FLAT TIRE

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3. When the spare tire is installed on thevehicle, place the damaged tire in thestorage area. Put the jack rod in the toolbag and place the tool bag in the storagearea.

4. Place the spare tire cover and the trunkfloor carpeting over the damaged tire.

5. Install the jack in its storage area andtighten the jack screw.

6. Close the jack access door. Close thetrunk.

Blocking wheelsPlace suitable blocks at both the front andback of the wheel diagonally opposite theflat tire to prevent the vehicle from rollingwhen it is jacked up.

WARNINGBe sure to block the wheel as the ve-hicle may move and could cause per-sonal injury.

ASD0021

CE1003M

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Removing wheel capsCAUTION

Do not use your hands to pry off wheelcaps. Doing so could result in personalinjury.

Jacking up and removing tire

Carefully read the caution label attachedto the jack body and the following in-structions:

1. Place the jack directly under the jack-uppoint as illustrated above so the top of thejack contacts the vehicle at the jack-uppoint. Align the jack head between thetwo notches in the front or the rear asshown. Also fit the groove of the jackhead between the notches as shown.

The jack should be used on firm andlevel ground.

ACE0510

CE1089

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2. Loosen each wheel nut one or two turnsby turning counterclockwise with thewheel nut wrench. Do not remove thewheel nuts until the tire is off theground.

3. Carefully raise the vehicle until the tireclears the ground. To lift the vehicle,securely hold the jack lever and rod withboth hands as shown above. Removethe wheel nuts, and then remove the tire.

WARNING● Never get under the vehicle while it

is supported only by the jack.

● Use the jack provided with your ve-hicle. Do not use the jack providedwith your vehicle on other vehicles.The jack is designed only for liftingyour vehicle during a tire change.

● Use the correct jack-up points; neveruse any other part of the vehicle forjack support.

● Never jack up the vehicle more thannecessary.

● Never use blocks on or under thejack.

● Do not start or run engine whilevehicle is on the jack as it may causethe vehicle to move.

● Do not allow passengers to stay inthe vehicle while it is on the jack.

● Never run the engine with the wheelsoff the ground. It may cause thevehicle to move. This is especiallytrue for vehicles with limited slipdifferential carriers.

CE1092

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Installing wheelThe T-type spare tire is designed foremergency use. See specific instruc-tions under the heading ‘‘Wheels andtires’’ in the ‘‘Do-it- yourself operations’’section.

1. Clean any mud or dirt from the surfacebetween the wheel and hub.

2. Carefully put the wheel on and install thewheel nuts finger-tight.

3. With the wheel nut wrench, tighten wheelnuts alternately and evenly until they aretight.

4. Lower the vehicle slowly until the tiretouches the ground. Then, with the wheelnut wrench, tighten the wheel nuts se-curely in the sequence as illustrated.

WARNING

● Incorrect wheel nuts or improperlytightened wheel nuts can cause thewheel to become loose or come off.This could cause an accident.

● Do not use oil or grease on the wheelstuds or nuts. This could cause thenuts to become loose.

As soon as possible tighten the wheelnuts to the specified torque with a torquewrench.

Wheel nut tightening torque:

72 to 87 ft-lb(98 to 118 N zm)

Adjust tire pressure to the COLD pres-sure.

COLD pressure: After vehicle has beenparked for three hours or more or drivenless than 1 mile (1.6 km).

COLD tire pressures are shown on the tireplacard affixed to the center console lid.

● Retighten the wheel nuts when thevehicle has been run for 600 miles(1,000 km).

5. Securely store the spare tire and jackingequipment in the vehicle.

WARNING● Always make sure that the spare tire

and jacking equipment are properlysecured after use. Such items canbecome dangerous projectiles in anaccident or sudden stop.

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● The T-type spare tire is designed foremergency use. See specific instruc-tions under the heading ‘‘Wheelsand tires’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself op-erations’’ section.

To start your engine with a booster battery,the instructions and precautions below mustbe followed.

WARNING● If done incorrectly, jump starting can

lead to a battery explosion, resultingin severe injury or death. It couldalso damage your vehicle.

● Explosive hydrogen gas is alwayspresent in the vicinity of the battery.Keep all sparks and flames awayfrom the battery.

● Do not allow battery fluid to comeinto contact with eyes, skin, cloth orpainted surfaces. Battery fluid is acorrosive sulphuric acid solutionwhich can cause severe burns. If thefluid should come into contact withanything, immediately flush the con-tacted area with water.

● Keep battery out of the reach ofchildren.

● The booster battery must be rated at12 volts. Use of an improper ratedbattery can damage your vehicle.

● Whenever working on or near a bat-tery, always wear suitable eye pro-tectors (for example, goggles or in-dustrial safety spectacles) andremove rings, metal bands, or anyother jewelry. Do not lean over thebattery when jump starting.

● Do not attempt to jump start a frozenbattery. It could explode and causeserious injury.

● Your vehicle has an automatic en-gine cooling fan. It could come on atany time. Keep hands and other ob-jects away from it.

JUMP STARTING

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Always follow the instructions below.Failure to do so could result in damageto the charging system and cause per-sonal injury.

1. If the booster battery is in another ve-hicle, position the two vehicles to bringtheir batteries into close proximity toeach other.

Do not allow the two vehicles totouch.

2. Apply the parking brake. Move the shiftlever to Neutral (on automatic transmis-sion models, move the lever to P). Switch

off all unnecessary electrical systems(lights, heater, air conditioner, etc.).

3. Remove vent caps on the battery (if soequipped). Cover the battery with an oldcloth to reduce explosion hazard.

4. Connect jumper cables in the sequenceas illustrated.

CAUTION● Always connect positive (+) to posi-

tive (+) and negative (−) to bodyground (for example, strut mountingbolt, etc. — not to the battery).

● Make sure that cables do not touchmoving parts in the engine compart-ment and that clamps do not contactany other metal.

5. Start the engine of the booster vehicleand let it run for a few minutes.

6. Keep the engine speed of the boostervehicle at about 2,000 rpm, and startyour engine in the normal manner.

CAUTIONDo not keep starter motor engaged formore than 10 seconds. If the enginedoes not start right away, turn the keyoff and wait 3 to 4 seconds beforetrying again.

7. After starting your engine, carefully dis-connect the negative cable and then thepositive cable.

8. Replace the vent caps (if so equipped).Be sure to dispose of the cloth used tocover the vent holes as it may be con-taminated with corrosive acid.

ACE0021

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CAUTION● Automatic transmission models can-

not be push started. This may causetransmission damage.

● Three way catalyst equipped modelsshould not be started by pushingsince the three way catalyst may bedamaged.

● Never try to start the vehicle by tow-ing it; when the engine starts, theforward surge could cause the ve-hicle to collide with the tow vehicle.

If your vehicle is overheating (indicated byan extremely high temperature gauge read-ing), or if you feel a lack of engine power,detect abnormal noise, etc., take the follow-ing steps:

WARNING● Do not continue to drive if your ve-

hicle overheats. Doing so couldcause a vehicle fire.

● To avoid the danger of beingscalded, never remove the radiatorcap while the engine is still hot.When the radiator cap is removed,pressurized hot water will spurt out,possibly causing serious injury.

● Do not open the hood if steam iscoming out.

1. Move the vehicle safely off the road,apply the parking brake and move theshift lever to Neutral (automatic transmis-sion to P).

Do not stop the engine.

2. Turn off the air conditioner. Open all thewindows, move the heater or air condi-tioner temperature control to maximumhot and fan control to high speed.

3. If engine overheating is caused by climb-ing a long hill on a hot day, run the engineat a fast idle (approximately 1,500 rpm)until the temperature gauge indicationreturns to normal.

4. Get out of the vehicle. Look and listen forsteam or coolant escaping from the ra-diator before opening the hood. Wait untilno steam or coolant can be seen beforeproceeding.

5. Open the engine hood.

WARNINGIf steam or water is coming from theengine, stand clear to prevent gettingburned.

6. Visually check drive belts for damage orlooseness. Also check if the cooling fanis running. The radiator hoses and radia-tor should not leak water. If coolant isleaking, the water pump belt is missing orloose, or the cooling fan does not run,stop the engine.

PUSH STARTING IF YOUR VEHICLEOVERHEATS

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WARNINGBe careful not to allow your hands, hair,jewelry or clothing to come into contactwith, or to get caught in, the runningfan, belts, or fan motor.

The fan motor can start at any timewhen the coolant temperature is high.

7. After the engine cools down, check thecoolant level in the reservoir tank with theengine running. Add coolant to the res-ervoir tank if necessary. Have your ve-hicle repaired at the nearest NISSANdealer.

When towing your vehicle, all State (Provin-cial in Canada) and local regulations fortowing must be followed. Incorrect towingequipment could damage your vehicle. Tow-ing instructions are available from your NIS-SAN dealer. Local service operators will gen-erally be familiar with the applicable laws andprocedures for towing. To assure propertowing and to prevent accidental damage toyour vehicle, NISSAN recommends that youhave a service operator tow your vehicle. It isadvisable to have the service operator care-fully read the following precautions:

WARNING● Never ride in a vehicle that is being

towed.

● Never get under your vehicle after ithas been lifted by a tow truck.

CAUTION● When towing, make sure that the

transmission, axles, steering systemand powertrain are in working con-dition. If any unit is damaged, dolliesmust be used.

● When towing with the front wheelson the ground:

Turn the ignition key to the OFFposition and secure the steeringwheel in a straight-ahead positionwith a rope or similar device. Neverplace the ignition key in the LOCKposition. This will result in damageto the steering lock mechanism.

Move the gearshift lever to the Neu-tral (N position).

On automatic transmission models,to move the shift lever to the Neutralposition, turn the ignition key to theACC position. After moving the shiftlever to the Neutral position, be sureto turn the ignition key to the OFFposition.

● When towing with the rear wheels onthe ground, release the parking brake.

On automatic transmission models,to move the shift lever to the Neutralposition, turn the ignition key to theACC position. After moving the shiftlever to the Neutral position, be sureto turn the ignition key to the OFFposition.

● Attach safety chains for all towing.

TOW TRUCK TOWING

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NISSAN recommends that your vehicle betowed with the driving (front) wheels off theground as illustrated.

CAUTION● Never tow an automatic transmis-

sion model with the rear wheelsraised (with the front wheels on theground) as this may cause seriousand expensive damage to the trans-mission. If it is necessary to tow thevehicle with the rear wheels raised,always use towing dollies under thefront wheels.

● If you have to tow an automatictransmission model with four wheelson ground, observe the following re-stricted towing speeds anddistances:

● Speed: Below 30 MPH (50 km/h)

● Distance: Less than 40 miles (65km)

● Never tow an automatic transmis-sion model from the rear (for ex-ample, backward) with four wheelson the ground as this may causeserious and expensive damage tothe transmission.

ACE0511

CE1052

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● Tow chains or cables must be attachedonly to the main structual members of thevehicle.

● Pulling devices should be routed so theydo not touch any part of the suspension,steering, brake or cooling systems.

● Always pull the cable straight out fromthe front or rear of the vehicle. Never pullon the vehicle at an angle.

● Pulling devices such as ropes or canvasstraps are not recommended for use invehicle towing or recovery.

● Stand clear of a stuck vehicle.

WARNINGDo not spin your tires at high speed.This could cause them to explode andresult in serious injury. Parts of yourvehicle could also overheat and bedamaged.

VEHICLE RECOVERY (Freeinga stuck vehicle)

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6 Appearance and interior care

Cleaning exterior and interior.................................6-2 Corrosion protection...............................................6-5

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In order to maintain the appearance of yourvehicle, it is important to take proper care ofit.

In the following cases, please wash yourvehicle as soon as possible to protect thepaint surface:

● After a rainfall to prevent possible dam-age from acid rain

● After driving on coastal roads

● When contaminants such as soot, birddroppings, tree sap, metal particles orbugs get on the paint surface

● When dust or mud builds up on the surface

Whenever possible, store or park your ve-hicle inside a garage or in a covered area.

When it is necessary to park outside, park ina shady area or protect the vehicle with abody cover.

Be careful not to scratch the paint sur-face when putting on or removing thebody cover.

WashingWash dirt off with a wet sponge and plenty ofwater. Clean the vehicle thoroughly using amild soap, a special vehicle soap or generalpurpose dish-washing liquid mixed withclean, lukewarm (never hot) water.

CAUTION● Do not use strong household soap,

strong chemical detergents, gaso-line or solvents.

● Do not wash the vehicle in directsunlight or while the vehicle body ishot, as the surface may becomewater-spotted.

● Avoid using tight-napped or roughcloths, such as washing mitts. Caremust be taken when removingcaked-on dirt or other foreign sub-stances so that the paint surface isnot scratched or damaged.

Rinse the vehicle thoroughly with plenty ofclean water.

Inside flanges, seams and folds on thedoors, hatches and hood are particularlyvulnerable to the effects of road salt. There-fore, these areas must be regularly cleaned.Take care that the drain holes in the loweredge of the door are open. Spray waterunder the body and in the wheel wells toloosen the dirt and wash away road salt.

A damp chamois can be used to dry thevehicle to avoid water spots.

WaxingRegular waxing protects the paint surfaceand helps retain new vehicle appearance.After waxing, polishing is recommended toremove built-up residue and to avoid a‘‘weathered’’ appearance.

Your NISSAN dealer can assist you in

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CLEANING EXTERIOR ANDINTERIOR

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choosing the proper product.

● Wax your vehicle only after a thoroughwashing. Follow the instructions suppliedwith the wax.

● Do not use a wax containing any abra-sives, cutting compounds or cleanersthat may damage the vehicle finish.

● If the surface does not polish easily, usea “road tar” remover and wax again.

Machine compounding or aggressive pol-ishing on a base coat/clear coat paint finishmay dull the finish or leave swirl marks.

Only use black wax or black shoe polish onblack urethane or polypropylene bumpers.

Removing spotsRemove tar and oil spots, industrial dust,insects, and tree sap as quickly as possiblefrom the surface of the paint to avoid lastingdamage or staining. Special cleaning prod-ucts are available at your NISSAN dealer orany automotive accessory store.

UnderbodyIn areas where road salt is used in winter,the underbody must be cleaned regularly.This will prevent dirt and salt from building

up and causing underbody and suspensioncorrosion. Before winter and again in thespring, the underseal must be checked and,if necessary, retreated.

Cleaning glassWhen cleaning the rear window, it may beeasier to clean if the high-mounted stop lightis removed first.

Be careful when removing the high-mounted stop light to reduce the risk ofdamaging the high-mounted stop lightwires.

The high-mounted stop light must be prop-erly reinstalled before driving your vehicle.

Use glass cleaner to remove smoke anddust film from the glass surfaces. It is nor-mal for glass to become coated with a film

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after the vehicle is parked in the hot sun.Glass cleaner and a soft cloth easily re-moves this film.

CAUTIONWhen cleaning the inside of the win-dow, do not use sharp-edged tools,abrasive cleaners or chlorine baseddisinfectant cleaners. They could dam-age the rear window defogger.

Cleaning aluminum alloy wheelsWash regularly, especially during wintermonths in areas where road salt is used. Ifnot removed, salt could discolor the wheels.

Chrome partsClean all chrome parts regularly with anon-abrasive chrome polish to maintain thefinish.

Cleaning interiorOccasionally remove loose dust from theinterior trim, plastic parts and seats using avacuum cleaner or soft brush. Wipe thevinyl and leather surfaces with a clean, softcloth dampened in mild soap solution, thenwipe clean with a dry, soft cloth. Beforeusing any fabric protector, read the manu-facturer’s recommendations. Some fabricprotectors contain chemicals that may stainor bleach the seat material.

CAUTION● Never use benzine, thinner, or any

similar material.

● The leather seats should be regu-larly coated with a leather wax likesaddle soap. Never use car wax.

● Never use fabric protectors unlessrecommended by the manufacturer.

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Floor mat positioning aid(Driver side only)

This vehicle includes a front floor matbracket to act as a floor mat positioning aid.NISSAN floor mats have been speciallydesigned for your vehicle model. The driverside floor mat has a grommet hole incorpo-rated in it. Simply position the mat by plac-ing the floor mat bracket hook through thefloor mat grommet hole while centering themat in the floorpan contour.

Periodically check to make certain the matsare properly positioned.

Floor matsThe use of Genuine NISSAN floor mats canextend the life of your vehicle carpet andmake it easier to clean the interior. Nomatter what mats are used, be sure theyare fitted for your vehicle and are prop-erly positioned in the footwell to preventinterference with pedal operation. Matsshould be maintained with regular cleaningand replaced if they become excessivelyworn.

Seat beltsThe seat belts can be cleaned by wipingthem with a sponge dampened in a mildsoap solution. Allow the belts to dry com-pletely before using them.

WARNINGDo not allow wet belts to roll up in theretractor. NEVER use bleach, dye, orchemical solvents since these may se-verely weaken the seat belt webbing.

Most common factors contributingto vehicle corrosion:

1. The accumulation of moisture-retainingdirt and debris in body panel sections,cavities, and other areas.

2. Damage to paint and other protectivecoatings caused by gravel and stonechips or minor traffic accidents.

Environmental factors which influ-ence the rate of corrosion:

Moisture

Accumulation of sand, dirt and water on thevehicle body underside can accelerate cor-rosion. Wet floor coverings will not dry com-pletely inside the vehicle, and should beremoved for drying to avoid floor panelcorrosion.

Relative humidity

Corrosion will be accelerated:

● in areas of high relative humidity.

● especially in those areas where the tem-peratures stay above freezing.

● where atmospheric pollution exists.

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CORROSION PROTECTION

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Z X

● where road salt is used.

Temperature

A temperature increase accelerates the rateof corrosion to those parts which are notwell ventilated.

Air pollution

Industrial pollution, the presence of salt inthe air in coastal areas, or heavy road saltuse accelerates the corrosion process.Road salt also accelerates the disintegra-tion of paint surfaces.

To protect your vehicle fromcorrosion:● Wash and wax your vehicle often to keep

the vehicle clean.

● Always check for minor damage to thepaint and repair it as soon as possible.

● Keep drain holes at the bottom of thedoors open to avoid water accumulation.

● Check the underbody for accumulation ofsand, dirt or salt. If present, wash withwater as soon as possible.

CAUTION● NEVER remove dirt, sand or other

debris from the passenger compart-ment by washing it out with a hose.Remove dirt with a vacuum cleaneror broom.

● Never allow water or other liquids tocome in contact with electronic com-ponents inside the vehicle as thismay damage them.

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7 Do-it-yourself operations

Maintenance precautions .......................................7-2Engine compartment check locations ....................7-3Engine cooling system ...........................................7-4Checking engine coolant level ...............................7-4Changing engine coolant .......................................7-5Engine oil ...............................................................7-7Checking engine oil level .......................................7-7Changing engine oil ...............................................7-8Changing engine oil filter .......................................7-9Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ........................7-9Temperature conditions for checking ATF...........7-10Power steering fluid..............................................7-11Brake and clutch fluid...........................................7-11Window washer fluid ............................................7-12Battery ..................................................................7-13Jump starting........................................................7-14Drive belts ............................................................7-14

Spark plug replacement .......................................7-15Air cleaner housing filter ......................................7-16Wiper blades ........................................................7-17Parking brake check.............................................7-18Brake pedal ..........................................................7-18Brake booster .......................................................7-19Clutch pedal .........................................................7-20Fuses....................................................................7-20Fusible links..........................................................7-21Light bulbs............................................................7-22Headlights ............................................................7-22Headlight aiming adjustment................................7-23Adjustment after headlight assemblyreplacement..........................................................7-24Bulb replacement .................................................7-25Wheels and tires ..................................................7-29

Z X

When performing any inspection or mainte-nance work on your vehicle, always takecare to prevent serious accidental injury toyourself or damage to the vehicle. Thefollowing are general precautions whichshould be closely observed.

WARNING

● Park the vehicle on a level surface,apply the parking brake securely andblock the wheels to prevent the ve-hicle from moving. For a manualtransmission, move the shift lever toNeutral. For an automatic transmis-sion, move the shift lever to P (Park).

● Be sure the ignition key is OFF whenperforming any parts replacement orrepairs.

● Your vehicle is equipped with anautomatic engine cooling fan. It maycome on at any time without warn-ing, even if the ignition key is in theOFF position and the engine is notrunning. To avoid injury, always dis-connect the negative battery cablebefore working near the fan.

● If you must work with the enginerunning, keep your hands, clothing,hair and tools away from movingfans, belts and any other movingparts.

● It is advisable to remove ties and anyjewelry, such as rings, watches, etc.before working on your vehicle.

● If you must run the engine in anenclosed space such as a garage, besure there is proper ventilation forexhaust gases.

● Never get under the vehicle while itis supported only by a jack. If it isnecessary to work under the vehicle,support it with safety stands.

● Keep smoking materials, flame andsparks away from fuel and thebattery.

● On gasoline engine models with theMultiport Fuel Injection (MFI) sys-tem, the fuel filter or fuel linesshould be serviced by a NISSANdealer because the fuel lines areunder high pressure even when theengine is off.

CAUTION● Do not work under the hood while

the engine is hot. Turn off the engineand wait until it cools down.

● Never connect or disconnect eitherthe battery or any transistorizedcomponent connector while the igni-tion is ON.

● Never leave the engine or the auto-matic transmission related compo-nent harness connector discon-nected while the ignition is on.

● Avoid contact with used engine oil.Improperly disposed motor oil and/orother vehicle fluids can hurt the en-vironment. Always conform to localregulations for disposal of vehiclefluid.

This ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ sectiongives instructions regarding only thoseitems which are relatively easy for an ownerto perform.You should be aware that incomplete orimproper servicing may result in operatingdifficulties or excessive emissions, andcould affect your warranty coverage. If indoubt about any servicing, have it doneby your NISSAN dealer.

MAINTENANCEPRECAUTIONS

7-2

Z X

ADI0501

ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK LOCATIONS

7-3

Z X

The engine cooling system is filled at thefactory with a high-quality, year-round, anti-freeze coolant solution. The anti-freeze so-lution contains rust and corrosion inhibitors,therefore additional cooling system addi-tives are not necessary.

CAUTIONWhen adding or replacing coolant, besure to use only an ethylene glycolanti-freeze with the proper mixture ratioof 50% anti-freeze and 50% distilledwater. The use of other types of coolantsolutions may damage your coolingsystem.

Outside temperaturedown to Anti-

freezeDistilledwater

°C °F

−35 −30 50% 50%

WARNING● Never remove the radiator cap when

the engine is hot. Wait until the en-gine and radiator cool down. Seriousburns could be caused by high pres-sure fluid escaping from the radia-tor. See precautions in ‘‘If your ve-hicle overheats,’’ found in the ‘‘Incase of emergency’’ section.

● The radiator is equipped with a pres-sure cap. Use a genuine NISSAN capor its equivalent when replacementis required.

CHECKING ENGINE COOLANTLEVEL

With coolant reservoirCheck the coolant level in the reservoirwhen the engine is cold. If the coolant levelis below MIN, add coolant up to the MAXlevel. If the reservoir is empty, check thecoolant level in the radiator when the en-gine is cold. If there is insufficient coolantin the radiator, fill the radiator with coolantup to the filler opening and also add it to thereservoir up to the MAX level.

DI1347

ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM

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Z X

If the cooling system frequently requirescoolant, have it checked by your NISSANdealer.

CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT

● Major cooling system repairs should beperformed by your NISSAN dealer. Theservice procedures can be found in theappropriate NISSAN Service Manual.

● Improper servicing can result in reducedheater performance and engine over-heating.

WARNING

● To avoid the danger of beingscalded, never change the coolantwhen the engine is hot.

● Never remove the radiator cap whenthe engine is hot. Serious burnscould be caused by high pressurefluid escaping from the radiator.

1. Perform the following procedure to openthe heater water cock:

● Automatic air conditioner

a. Turn ignition switch from OFF to ON.

b. Within 5 seconds after ignition switch isturned ON, press the automatic heaterand air conditioner OFF switch for at least5 seconds. At this time, AUTO, ECON,88°F and appear in the display.

c. Press (HOT) switch 3 times.

d. Press (defrost) switch 2 times.

e. Make sure that the display indicates 43.

DI1349

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f. Wait 10 seconds before turning ignitionswitch OFF.

● Manual air conditioning

a. Turn the ignition switch ON and set thetemperature control lever to the maxi-mum hot position. Wait 10 seconds, thenturn the switch OFF.

2. Open the radiator drain plug. Open thedrain plug on the engine water pipe.

3. Open the radiator cap to drain the cool-ant.

4. Flush the cooling system by runningfresh water through the radiator.

5. Close the radiator drain plug and thedrain plug on the engine water pipe se-curely.

6. See the ‘‘Technical and consumer infor-mation’’ section for cooling system ca-pacity. Fill the radiator slowly with theproper mixture of coolant and water. Fillthe reservoir tank up to the MAX level.

7. Open and close the air release plug torelease air. Then fill the radiator againand install the radiator cap.

8. Start the engine and warm it up until itreaches normal operating temperature.Then race the engine 2 or 3 times underno load. Watch the coolant temperaturegauge for signs of overheating.

9. Stop the engine. After it completely coolsdown, refill the radiator up to the filleropening. Fill the reservoir tank up to theMAX level.

10. Open and close the air release plug torelease air. Then fill the radiator againand install the radiator cap.

11. Check the radiator drain plug and thedrain plug on the engine water pipe forany sign of leakage, tighten if neces-sary.

DI1351 DI1299

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CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

apply the parking brake.

2. Run the engine until it reaches operatingtemperature.

3. Turn off the engine. Wait a few minutesfor the oil to drain back into the oilpan.

4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean.Reinsert it all the way.

5. Remove the dipstick again and check theoil level. It should be between the H andL marks. If the oil level is below the Lmark, remove the oil filler cap and pourrecommended oil through the opening.Do not overfill.

6. Recheck the oil level with the dipstick.

It is normal to add some oil between oilmaintenance intervals or during thebreak-in period, depending on the sever-ity of operating conditions.

CAUTION● Oil level should be checked regu-

larly. Operating with insufficientamount of oil can damage the en-gine, and such damage is not cov-ered by warranty.

DI1300 DI1301

ENGINE OIL

7-7

Z X

CHANGING ENGINE OIL1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

apply the parking brake.

2. Run the engine until it reaches operatingtemperature, then turn it off.

3. Place a large drain pan under the drainplug.

4. Remove the oil filler cap.5. Remove the drain plug with a wrench and

completely drain the oil.If the oil filter is to be changed, removeand replace it at this time. See ‘‘Chang-ing oil filter’’ later in this section.

CAUTION

Be careful not to burn yourself, as theengine oil is hot.

Waste oil must be disposed of properly.Check your local regulations.

6. Clean and re-install the drain plug andwasher. Securely tighten the drain plugwith a wrench.

Drain plug tightening torque:

22 to 29 ft-lb(29 to 39 N zm)

Do not overtighten.

7. Refill the engine with a recommended oiland install the cap securely.

See the ‘‘Technical and consumer infor-mation’’ section for refill capacity.

8. Start the engine.

Check for leakage around the drain plug.Correct as required.

9. Turn the engine off and wait severalminutes. Check the oil level with thedipstick. Add engine oil if necessary.

WARNING● Prolonged and repeated contact with

used engine oil may cause skincancer.

● Try to avoid direct skin contact withused oil. If skin contact is made,wash thoroughly with soap or handcleaner as soon as possible.

● Keep used engine oil out of reach ofchildren.

DI1302

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CHANGING ENGINE OIL FILTER1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

apply the parking brake.

2. Turn the engine off.

3. Loosen the oil filter with an oil filterwrench. Remove the oil filter by turning itby hand.

CAUTIONBe careful not to burn yourself, as theengine oil may be hot.

4. Wipe the engine oil filter mounting sur-face with a clean rag.

Be sure to remove any old rubber gasketremaining on the mounting surface of theengine.

5. Coat the rubber gasket on the new filterwith clean engine oil.

6. Screw in the oil filter until a slight resis-tance is felt, and then tighten an addi-tional 2/3 turn.

7. Start the engine and check for leakagearound the oil filter. Correct as required.

8. Turn the engine off and wait severalminutes. Check the oil level. Add engineoil if necessary.

WARNING

● When engine is running, keephands, jewelry and clothing awayfrom any moving parts such as cool-ing fan and drive belt.

● Automatic transmission fluid is poi-sonous and should be stored care-fully in marked containers out of thereach of children.

DI1303 ADI0532

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONFLUID (ATF)

7-9

Z X

TEMPERATURE CONDITIONSFOR CHECKING ATF

● The fluid level should be checked usingthe HOT range on the dipstick after thefollowing conditions have been met:

— The engine should be warmed up tooperating temperature.

— The vehicle should be driven at least 5minutes.

— The automatic transmission fluid shouldbe warmed to between 122° and 176°F(50° to 80°C).

● The fluid can be checked at fluid tem-peratures of 86° to 122°F (30 to 50°C)using the COLD range on the dipstickafter the engine is warmed up and beforedriving. However, the fluid should bere-checked using the HOT range.

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface andset the parking brake.

2. Start the engine and then move the shiftlever through each gear range. Move theshift lever to P after you have moved itthrough all ranges.

3. Check the fluid level with the engineidling.

4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it cleanwith lint-free paper.

5. Reinsert the dipstick into the chargingpipe as far as it will go.

6. Remove the dipstick and note the read-ing. If the level is at the low side of eitherrange, add fluid to the charging pipe.

CAUTION

DO NOT OVERFILL.USE ONLY NISSAN Matic ‘D’ (Continen-tal U.S. and Alaska) or Genuine NISSANAutomatic Transmission Fluid (Canada).Dexron® III/Mercon® or equivalent mayalso be used. Outside the continentalUnited States and Alaska contact a NIS-SAN dealership for more informationregarding suitable fluids, including rec-ommended brand(s) of Dexron®III/Mercon® or Dexron® IIE/Mercon® Au-tomatic Transmission Fluid.

ADI0534

7-10

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NOTE:

If the vehicle has been driven for a longtime at high speeds, or in city traffic inhot weather, or if it is being used to pulla trailer, the accurate fluid level cannotbe read. You should wait until the fluidhas cooled down (about 30 minutes).

Check the fluid level in the reservoir.

The fluid level should be checked using theHOT range on the dipstick at fluid tempera-tures of 122° to 176°F (50° to 80°C) or usingthe COLD range on the dipstick at fluidtemperatures of 32° to 86°F (0° to 30°C).

CAUTION● Do not overfill.

● Recommended fluid is typeDEXRONTM IIE, DEXRONTM III orequivalent.

Check the brake fluid level in the reservoir.If the fluid level is below the MIN line or thebrake warning light comes on, add DOT 3fluid up to the MAX line. If fluid must beadded frequently, the system should bethoroughly checked by your NISSANdealer.

ADI0511 DI1307

POWER STEERING FLUID BRAKE AND CLUTCH FLUID

7-11

Z X

Check the clutch fluid level in the reservoir(manual transmission only). If the fluid levelis below the MIN line, add DOT 3 fluid up theMAX line. If fluid must be added frequently,the system should be thoroughly checkedby your NISSAN dealer.

For further brake and clutch fluid specifica-tion information, refer to ‘‘capacities andrecommended fuel/lubricants’’ in the ‘‘Tech-nical and consumer information’’ section ofthis manual.

WARNINGUse only new fluid. Old, inferior, orcontaminated fluid may damage thebrake and clutch systems. The use ofimproper fluids can damage the brakesystem and affect the vehicle’s stop-ping ability.

CAUTIONDo not spill the fluid on painted sur-faces. This will damage the paint. Iffluid is spilled, wash with water.

Canada Only

Add fluid when the low washer fluid warninglight comes on. Add a washer solvent to thewater for better cleaning. In the winter sea-son, add a windshield washer anti-freeze.Follow the manufacturer’s instructions forthe mixture ratio.

CAUTION

Do not substitute engine anti-freezecoolant for windshield washer solution.This may result in damage to the paint.

DI1348 DI1308

WINDOW WASHER FLUID

7-12

Z X

For USA

To check the fluid level, use your finger toplug the center hole of the cap assembly (asshown above), then remove it from the tank.

If there is no fluid in the tube, add fluid. Adda washer solvent to the water for bettercleaning. In the winter season, add a wind-shield washer anti-freeze. Follow the manu-facturer’s instructions for the mixture ratio.

● Keep the battery surface clean and dry.Any corrosion should be washed off witha solution of baking soda and water.

● Make certain the terminal connectionsare clean and securely tightened.

● If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days orlonger, disconnect the negative (—) batteryterminal cable to prevent discharge.

WARNING● Do not expose the battery to flames

or electrical sparks. Hydrogen gasgenerated by battery action is explo-sive. Do not allow battery fluid tocontact your skin, eyes, fabrics, orpainted surfaces. After touching abattery or battery cap, do not touchor rub your eyes. Thoroughly washyour hands. If the acid contacts youreyes, skin or clothing, immediatelyflush with water for at least 15 min-utes and seek medical attention.

● When working on or near a battery,always wear suitable eye protectionand remove all jewelry.

● Keep the battery out of the reach ofchildren.

ADI0504

BATTERY

7-13

Z X

1. To remove the cap, gently pry betweenthe battery cap and cover as illustrated.

Use a cloth to protect the battery case.

2. Check the fluid level in each cell.

If it is necessary to add fluid, add onlydistilled water to bring the level up to theOK level indicator in each filler opening.Do not overfill.

JUMP STARTINGIf jump starting is necessary, see the ‘‘Incase of emergency’’ section. If the enginedoes not start by jump starting, the batterymay have to be replaced. Contact yourNISSAN dealer.

WARNINGBe sure the ignition key is OFF. Theengine could rotate unexpectedly.

1. Visually inspect each belt for signs ofunusual wear, cuts, fraying or looseness.If the belt is in poor condition or loose,have it replaced or adjusted by yourNISSAN dealer.

2. Have the belts checked regularly for con-dition and tension in accordance with themaintenance schedule in this manual.

ADI0500 DI1310 ADI0533

DRIVE BELTS

7-14

Z X

WARNINGBe sure the engine and ignition switchare off and that the parking brake isengaged securely.

CAUTIONBe sure to use the correct socket toremove the plugs. An incorrect socketcan cause damage.

1. Remove brackets as necessary to giveaccess to the high tension spark plugcables and spark plugs.

2. Disconnect the spark plug cables fromthe spark plugs.

When disconnecting, always hold theboots, not the cables. Mark all cables toidentify their original locations.

3. Remove the spark plugs with a sparkplug socket.

The plug socket has a rubber seal thatholds the spark plug so it does not fallwhen it is pulled out. Make sure eachspark plug is snugly fitted into the plugsocket.

4. Check the gap on each new spark plugwith a feeler gauge. Use only the speci-fied spark plugs. The spark plug gap isshown in the ‘‘Technical and consumerinformation’’ section. Adjust it as re-quired.

DI1229M DI1017M

SPARK PLUG REPLACEMENT

7-15

Z X

5. Fit the new plugs, one at a time, into thespark plug socket and install them. Turneach plug several full turns by hand, thentighten with a spark plug socket to thecorrect torque. Do not overtighten.

Spark plug tightening torque:

14 to 22 ft-lb(20 to 29 N zm)

6. Holding the boot, reconnect each hightension cable to its proper spark plug bypushing it on until you feel a snap.

7. Reinstall all brackets as necessary.

The air cleaner filter should not be cleanedand reused. Replace it according to themaintenance intervals shown in the ‘‘Main-tenance schedule’’ section. When replacingthe filter, wipe the inside of the air cleanerfilter housing and the cover with a dampcloth.

WARNINGOperating the engine with the aircleaner off can cause you or others tobe burned. The air cleaner not onlycleans the air, it stops flame if theengine backfires. If it isn’t there, andthe engine backfires, you could beburned. Don’t drive with it off, and becareful working on the engine with theair cleaner off.

DI1312

AIR CLEANER HOUSINGFILTER

7-16

Z X

CLEANING

If your windshield is not clear after using thewindshield washer or if a wiper blade chat-ters when running, wax or other materialmay be on the blade or windshield.

Clean the outside of the windshield with awasher solution or a mild detergent. Yourwindshield is clean if beads do not formwhen rinsing with clear water.

Clean each blade by wiping it with a clothsoaked in a washer solution or a mild deter-gent. Then rinse the blade with clear water.If your windshield is still not clear after

cleaning the blades and using the wiper,replace the blades.

REPLACEMENT

1. Pull the wiper arm away from the wind-shield.

2. Push the tab, then move the wiper bladedown.

3. Insert the new wiper blade onto the wiperarm until a clicking sound is heard.

CAUTION

● After wiper blade replacement, re-turn the wiper arm to its originalposition.

● Otherwise it may be damaged whenthe engine hood is opened.

● Make sure the wiper blade contactsthe glass; otherwise the arm may bedamaged from wind pressure.

ADI0525

WIPER BLADES

7-17

Z X

If you wax the surface of the hood, becareful not to let wax get into the washernozzle. This may cause clogging or im-proper windshield washer operation. If waxgets into the nozzle, remove it with a needleor small pin.

From the released position, pull the parkingbrake lever up slowly and firmly. If thenumber of clicks is out of the range listedabove, see your NISSAN dealer.

With the engine running, check the distancebetween the upper surface of the pedal andthe metal floor. If it is out of the range shownabove, see your NISSAN dealer.

Self-adjusting brakesYour vehicle is equipped with self-adjustingbrakes.ADI0613

ADI0084 DI1020M

PARKING BRAKE CHECK BRAKE PEDAL

7-18

Z X

The front (and rear, if equipped) disc-typebrakes self-adjust every time the brakepedal is applied. The rear drum- type brakesalso self-adjust every time the brake pedalis applied.

If the brake pedal goes down farther thannormal, it may be due to a lack of adjust-ment of the rear drum brakes. Apply theparking brake several times.

WARNINGSee your NISSAN dealer and have itchecked if the brake pedal height doesnot return to normal.

Brake pad wear indicatorsThe disc brake pads on your vehicle haveaudible wear indicators. When a brake padrequires replacement, it makes a highpitched scraping or screeching sound whenthe vehicle is in motion whether or not thebrake pedal is depressed. Have the brakeschecked as soon as possible if the wearindicator sound is heard.

Under some driving or climate conditions,occasional brake squeak, squeal or othernoise may be heard. Occasional brake

noise during light to moderate stops is nor-mal and does not affect the function orperformance of the brake system.

The rear drum brakes (if so equipped) donot have audible wear indicators. Shouldyou ever hear an unusually loud noise fromthe rear drum brakes, have them inspectedas soon as possible by your NISSANdealer.

Proper brake inspection intervals shouldbe followed. For more information regard-ing brake inspections, see the appropriatemaintenance schedule information in the‘‘Maintenance Schedule’’ section of thismanual.

Check the brake booster function as fol-lows:

1. With the engine off, press and releasethe brake pedal several times. Whenbrake pedal movement (distance oftravel) remains the same from one pedalapplication to the next, continue on to thenext step.

2. While depressing the brake pedal, startthe engine. The pedal height should dropa little.

3. With the brake pedal depressed, stop theengine. Keep the pedal depressed forabout 30 seconds. The pedal heightshould not change.

4. Run the engine for one minute withoutdepressing the brake pedal, then turn itoff. Depress the brake pedal severaltimes. The pedal travel distance will de-crease gradually with each depressionas the vacuum is released from thebooster.

If the brakes do not operate properly, seeyour NISSAN dealer.

BRAKE BOOSTER

7-19

Z X

Press the pedal by hand and be sure thefree travel is within the limits shown above.If free travel is out of the range shownabove, see your NISSAN dealer.

Engine compartment

CAUTION

Never use a fuse of higher amperagerating than that specified on the fusebox cover. This could damage the elec-trical system or cause a fire.

If the electrical equipment does not comeon, check for an open fuse.

1. Be sure the ignition switch and the head-light switch are OFF.

2. Open the engine hood.

3. Remove the fuse box cover.

4. Remove the fuse with the fuse pullerlocated on the reverse side of the pas-senger compartment fuse box cover.

5. If the fuse is open, replace it with a newfuse.

6. If a new fuse also opens, have the elec-trical system checked and repaired byyour NISSAN dealer.

ADIO528 DI1313

CLUTCH PEDAL FUSES

7-20

Z X

Passenger compartment

CAUTION

Never use a fuse of higher amperagerating than that specified on the fusebox cover. This could damage the elec-trical system or cause a fire.

If any electrical equipment does not oper-ate, check for an open fuse.

1. Be sure the ignition switch and the head-light switch are OFF.

2. Open the fuse box cover.

3. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller.

4. If the fuse is open, replace it with a newfuse.

5. If a new fuse also opens, have the elec-trical system checked and repaired byyour NISSAN dealer.

If the electrical equipment does not operateand fuses are in good condition, check thefusible links. If any of these fusible links aremelted, replace only with genuine NISSANparts.

ADI0502 DI1315

FUSIBLE LINKS

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HEADLIGHTS

The headlight is a semi-sealed beam typewhich uses a replaceable headlight (halo-gen) bulb.

CAUTION

● High pressure halogen gas is sealedinside the halogen bulb. The bulbmay break if the glass envelope isscratched or the bulb is dropped.

● When handling the bulb, do nottouch the glass envelope.

Replacing the headlight bulb

1. Open the engine hood.

2. Disconnect the negative (—) batterycable.

3. Disconnect the electrical connector fromthe rear end of the bulb.

4. Turn the bulb cover counterclockwise,then remove it.

5. Pull off the rubber cap.

6. Push and turn the retaining pin to loosenit.

7. Remove the headlight bulb. Do not shakeor rotate the bulb when removing it.

8. Install the new bulb in the reverse orderof removal.

● Be sure the lip of the rubber capcontacts the headlight body.

DO NOT TOUCH THE BULB.

CAUTION● Use the same number and wattage

as originally installed:

Wattage 60/55Bulb No. HB2

● Aiming is not necessary after replac-ing the bulb.

● Do not leave the bulb out of theheadlight reflector for a long periodof time as dust, moisture, and smokemay enter the headlight body andaffect the performance of the head-light.

DI1316S

LIGHT BULBS

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HEADLIGHT AIMINGADJUSTMENT

Before performing aiming adjustment, makesure of the following:

a. Keep all of the tires inflated to the correctpressure.

b. Place the vehicle on level ground.

c. See that the vehicle is unloaded (exceptfor full levels of coolant, engine oil andfuel, and spare tire, jack, and tools).Have the driver or an equivalent weightplaced in the driver’s seat.

Low beam1. Open the hood.

2. Adjust the vertical indicator by turning theadjusting screw with a Phillips screw-driver. The bubble in the gauge shouldbe centered on the ‘‘0’’ mark.

3. Adjust the horizontal indicator by turningthe adjusting screw with a Phillips screw-driver.

The inner red line with the ‘‘0’’ markshould align with the indicator line. Neverturn screw sA as indicated in earlierillustration.

ADI0085 ADI0526 ADI0096

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ADJUSTMENT AFTERHEADLIGHT ASSEMBLYREPLACEMENTIf the vehicle has had front body repair andthe headlight assembly has been replaced,the aiming should be checked using theaiming chart as shown in the illustration.

a. Adjust headlights so that main axis oflight is parallel to center line of bodyand is aligned with point P shown inthe illustration.

b. Dotted lines in illustration show cen-ter of headlight.H: Horizontal center line of head-

lightsW: Distance between each headlight

centerL: Distance between the headlights

and the wall that the lights aretested against. 7.62 m (25 ft)

C: Distance below the horizontal cen-ter line of the light (“H”) used indetermining the main axis of light.106 mm (4.17 in)H-C = MM = main axis of light

Even if the horizontal indicator does notalign with the indicator line or the bubble isnot centered in the water level after aimingby the chart, it is acceptable if the lines arewithin the OK ranges.

ADI0505

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BULB REPLACEMENT

Item Wattage (W) Bulb No.

Headlight (Semi-sealed beam)

High/Low 60/55 HB2

Cornering light/Front parking light1 27/5 1157

Front parking light2 5 168

Front turn signal light 27 1156NA

Front side marker light 3.8 194

Front fog light 55 H3

Rear combination light:

Turn signal 27 1156NA

Stop/Tail 27/8 1157

Back-up 27 1156

Rear side marker light 3.8 194

License plate light 5 168

High-mounted stop light 13 912

Interior light 8

Front personal light 10

Trunk light 3.4 158

Glove box light (if so equipped) 3.4 158

1: Models with cornering light2: Models without cornering light

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Replacement proceduresAll other lights are either type A, B, C or D.When replacing a bulb, first remove the lensand/or cover.

ADI0530

DI1029M

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ADI0531

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ADI0503S

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If you have a flat tire, see the ‘‘In case ofemergency’’ section.

Maximum inflation pressure

Do not exceed the maximum inflation pres-sures shown on the side wall of the tire.

Tire inflation pressure

Periodically check the tire pressure (includ-ing spare). Incorrect tire pressure may ad-versely affect tire life and vehicle handling.Tire pressure should be checked when tiresare COLD. Tires are considered COLD afterthe vehicle has been parked for three or

more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6km). COLD tire pressures are shown on thetire placard affixed to the center console lid.

WARNING

● The vehicle weight capacity is indi-cated on the tire placard. Do not loadyour vehicle beyond this capacity.Overloading your vehicle may resultin reduced tire life, unsafe operatingconditions due to premature tire fail-ure, or unfavorable handling charac-teristics and could also lead to aserious accident. Loading beyond thespecified capacity may also result infailure of other vehicle components.

● Before taking a long trip, or when-ever you have loaded your vehicleheavily, use a tire pressure gauge toensure that the tire pressure is at thespecified level.

● Do not drive your vehicle over 85MPH (140 km/h) unless it is equippedwith high speed capability tires.Driving faster than 85 MPH (140km/h) may result in tire failure, lossof control and possible injury.

DI1352

DI1033M

WHEELS AND TIRES

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Types of tires

CAUTION

When changing or replacing tires, besure all four tires are of the same type(i.e., Summer, All Season or Snow) andconstruction. Your NISSAN dealer maybe able to help you with informationabout tire type, size, speed rating andavailability. Replacement tires mayhave a lower speed rating than thefactory equipped tires, and may notmatch the potential maximum vehiclespeed. Never exceed the maximumspeed rating of the tire.

All Season tires

NISSAN specifies All Season tires on somemodels to provide good performance foruse all year around, including snowy and icyroad conditions. All Season Tires are iden-tified by ‘‘ALL SEASON’’ and/or ‘‘M&S’’ onthe tire sidewall. Snow tires have bettersnow traction than All Season tires and maybe more appropriate in some areas.

Summer tires

NISSAN specifies summer tires on somemodels to provide superior performance ondry roads. Summer tire performance insnow and ice is substantially reduced. Sum-mer tires do not have the tire traction rating‘‘M&S’’ on the tire sidewall.

If you plan to operate your vehicle in snowyor icy conditions, NISSAN recommends theuse of ‘‘SNOW’’ or ‘‘ALL SEASON’’ tires onall four wheels.

Snow tiresIf snow tires are needed, it is necessary toselect tires equivalent in size and load ratingto the original equipment tires. If you do not,it can adversely affect the safety and han-dling of your vehicle.

Generally, snow tires have lower speedratings than factory equipped tires and maynot match the potential maximum vehiclespeed. Never exceed the maximum speedrating of the tire.

For additional traction on icy roads, studdedtires may be used. However, some prov-inces and states prohibit their use. Checklocal, state and provincial laws before in-

stalling studded tires. Skid and traction ca-pabilities of studded snow tires on wet or drysurfaces may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires.

Tire chainsUse of tire chains may be prohibited accord-ing to location. Check the local laws beforeinstalling tire chains. When installing tirechains, make sure they are of proper sizefor the tires on your vehicle and are installedaccording to the chain manufacturer’s sug-gestions. Use only SAE class ‘‘S’’ chains.Other types may damage your vehicle. Usechain tensioners when recommended bythe tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tightfit. Loose end links of the tire chain must besecured or removed to prevent the possibil-ity of whipping action damage to the fendersor underbody. If possible, avoid fully loadingyour vehicle when using tire chains. In ad-dition, drive at a reduced speed. Otherwise,your vehicle may be damaged and/or ve-hicle handling and performance may beadversely affected.

Never install tire chains on T-type sparetires. Do not use tire chains on dry roads.

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Tire rotationNISSAN recommends that tires be rotatedevery 7,500 miles (12,000 km).

Tighten wheel nuts to 72 to 87 ft-lb(98 to 118 Nzm).

See ‘‘Flat tire’’ in the ‘‘In case of emergency’’section for tire replacing procedures.

WARNING● After rotating the tires, adjust the tire

pressure.

● Retighten the wheel nuts after thealuminum wheels have been run forthe first 600 miles (1,000 km) (also incases of a flat tire, etc.).

● Do not include the T-type spare tireor any other small size spare tire inthe tire rotation.

Tire wear and damage

WARNING● Tires should be periodically in-

spected for wear, cracking, bulging,or objects caught in the tread. Ifexcessive wear, cracks, bulging, ordeep cuts are found, the tire shouldbe replaced.

● The original tires have a built-intread wear indicator. When the wearindicator is visible, the tire should bereplaced.

DI1127M DI1035M

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● Improper service for a T-type sparetire may result in serious personalinjury. If it is necessary to repair theT-type spare tire, contact your NIS-SAN dealer.

Changing tires and wheelsWhen replacing a tire, use the same size,speed rating and load carrying capacity asoriginally equipped. Recommended typesand sizes are shown in ‘‘Wheels and tires’’in the ‘‘Technical and consumer informa-tion’’ section.

WARNING● The use of tires other than those

recommended or the mixed use oftires of different brands, construction(bias, bias-belted or radial), or treadpatterns can adversely affect the ride,braking, handling, ground clearance,body-to-tire clearance, tire chainclearance, speedometer calibration,headlight aim and bumper height.Some of these effects may lead toaccidents and could result in seriouspersonal injury.

● If the wheels are changed for anyreason, always replace with wheelswhich have the same offset dimen-sion. Wheels of a different offsetcould cause early tire wear, possibly

degraded vehicle handling charac-teristics and/or interference with thebrake discs/ drums. Such interfer-ence can lead to decreased brakingefficiency and/or early brakepad/shoe wear.

● Do not install a deformed wheel ortire even if it has been repaired. Suchwheels or tires could have structuraldamage and could fail without warn-ing.

Wheel balance

Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle han-dling and tire life. Even with regular use,wheels can get out of balance. Therefore,they should be balanced as required.

Wheel balance service should be per-formed with the wheels off the vehicle. Spinbalancing the front wheels on the vehiclecould lead to transmission damage.

Care of wheels● Wash the wheels when washing the ve-

hicle to maintain their appearance.

● Clean the inner side of the wheels when7-32

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the wheel is changed or the underside ofthe vehicle is washed.

● Do not use abrasive cleaners whenwashing the wheels.

● Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents orcorrosion. Such damage may cause lossof pressure or poor seal at the tire bead.

● NISSAN recommends waxing the roadwheels to protect against road salt inareas where it is used during winter.

Spare tire (T-type spare tire)

Observe the following precautions if theT-type spare tire must be used, otherwiseyour vehicle could be damaged or involvedin an accident:

CAUTION

● The T-type spare tire should be usedonly for an emergency. It should bereplaced by the standard tire at thefirst opportunity.

● Drive carefully while the T-typespare tire is installed. Avoid sharpturns and abrupt braking whiledriving.

● Periodically check tire inflation pres-sure, and always keep it at 60 psi(420 kPa, 4.2 bar).

● Do not drive your vehicle at speedsfaster than 50 MPH (80 km/h).

● Do not use tire chains on a T-typespare tire. Tire chains will not fitproperly on the T-type spare tire andmay cause damage to the vehicle.

● When driving on roads covered withsnow or ice, the T-type spare tireshould be used on the rear wheeland the original tire used on the frontwheels (drive wheels). Use tirechains only on the front two originaltires.

● Tire tread of the T-type spare tire willwear at a faster rate than the originaltire. Replace the T-type spare tire assoon as the tread wear indicatorsappear.

● Because the T-type spare tire issmaller than the original tire, groundclearance is reduced. To avoid dam-age to the vehicle do not drive overobstacles. Also do not drive the ve-hicle through an automatic car washsince it may get caught.

● Do not use the T-type spare tire onother vehicles.

● Do not use more than one T-typespare tire at the same time.

● Do not tow a trailer while the T-typespare tire is installed.

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8 Maintenance schedule

General maintenance.............................................8-2Outside the vehicle ................................................8-2Inside the vehicle ...................................................8-3Under the hood and vehicle...................................8-4

Periodic maintenance schedules ...........................8-5Schedule 1 .............................................................8-5Schedule 2 .............................................................8-5Explanation of maintenance items.......................8-10

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Your new NISSAN has been designed tohave minimum maintenance requirementswith longer service intervals to save youboth time and money. However, some day-to-day and regular maintenance is essentialto maintain your NISSAN’s good mechani-cal condition, as well as its emission andengine performance.

It is the owner’s responsibility to make surethe specified periodic maintenance, as wellas general maintenance, is performed.

As the vehicle owner, you are the only onewho can ensure that your vehicle receivesthe proper maintenance care. You are avital link in the maintenance chain.

General maintenance

General maintenance includes those itemswhich should be checked during normalday-to-day operation of the vehicle. Theyare essential if your vehicle is to continue tooperate properly. It is your responsibility toperform these procedures regularly as pre-scribed.

These checks or inspections can be doneby yourself, a qualified technician or, if youprefer, your NISSAN dealer.

Periodic maintenanceThe maintenance items listed in this part arerequired to be serviced at regular intervals.

However, under severe driving conditions,additional or more frequent maintenance isrequired.

Where to go for serviceIf maintenance service is required or yourvehicle appears to malfunction, have thesystems checked and tuned by an autho-rized NISSAN dealer.

NISSAN technicians are well-trained spe-cialists and are kept up to date with thelatest service information through technicalbulletins, service tips, and in-dealershiptraining programs. They are completelyqualified to work on NISSAN’s vehicles be-fore they work on your vehicle, rather thanafter they have worked on it.

You can be confident that your NISSANdealer’s service department performs thebest job to meet the maintenance require-ments on your vehicle — in a reliable andeconomic way.

During the normal day-to-day operation of thevehicle, general maintenance should be per-formed regularly as prescribed in this section.If you detect any unusual sounds, vibrationsor smells, be sure to check for the cause orhave your NISSAN dealer do it promptly. Inaddition, you should notify your NISSANdealer if you think repairs are required.

When performing any checks or mainte-nance work, closely observe the precautionsin the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section.

OUTSIDE THE VEHICLE

The maintenance items listed here shouldbe performed from time to time, unlessotherwise specified.

Additional information on the itemsmarked with ‘‘*’’ can be found in the‘‘Do-it- yourself operations’’ section.

Tires* — Check the pressure with a gaugeperiodically when at a service station, in-cluding the spare, and adjust to the speci-fied pressure if necessary. Check carefullyfor damage, cuts or excessive wear.

Wheel nuts* — When checking the tires,make sure no nuts are missing, and checkfor any loose nuts. Tighten if necessary.

GENERAL MAINTENANCE

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Tire rotation* — Tires should be rotatedevery 7,500 miles (12,000 km).

Wheel alignment and balance — If thevehicle should pull to either side while driv-ing on a straight and level road, or if youdetect uneven or abnormal tire wear, theremay be a need for wheel alignment.

If the steering wheel or seat vibrates atnormal highway speeds, wheel balancingmay be needed.

Windshield wiper blades* — Check forcracks or wear if they do not wipe properly.

Doors and engine hood — Check that alldoors and the engine hood operate prop-erly. Also ensure all latches lock securely.Lubricate hinges, latches, rollers and links ifnecessary. Make sure the secondary latchkeeps the hood from opening when theprimary latch is released.

When driving in areas using road salt orother corrosive materials, check lubricationfrequently.

Lights* — Make sure the headlights, stoplights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and otherlights are all operating properly and installedsecurely. Also check headlight aim.

INSIDE THE VEHICLE

The maintenance items listed here shouldbe checked on a regular basis, such aswhen performing periodic maintenance,cleaning the vehicle, etc.

Warning lights and chimes — Make sureall warning lights and buzzers/chimes areoperating properly.

Windshield wiper and washer* — Checkthat the wipers and washer operate properlyand that the wipers do not streak.

Windshield defroster — Check that the aircomes out of the defroster outlets properlyand in sufficient quantity when operating theheater or air conditioner.

Steering wheel — Check for changes inthe steering conditions, such as excessivefreeplay, hard steering or strange noises.

Seats — Check seat position controls suchas seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. toensure they operate smoothly and alllatches lock securely in every position.Check that the head restraints move up anddown smoothly and the locks (if soequipped) hold securely in all latched posi-tions.

Seat belts — Check that all parts of the seatbelt system (for example, buckles, anchors,adjusters and retractors) operate properlyand smoothly, and are installed securely.Check the belt webbing for cuts, fraying,wear or damage.

Accelerator pedal — Check the pedal forsmooth operation and make sure the pedaldoes not catch or require uneven effort.Keep the floor mats away from the pedal.

Clutch pedal* — Make sure the pedaloperates smoothly and check that it has theproper free travel.

Brakes — Check that the brakes do not pullthe vehicle to one side when applied.

Brake pedal* — Check the pedal forsmooth operation and make sure it has theproper distance under it when depressedfully. Check the brake booster function. Becertain to keep floor mats away from thepedal.

Parking brake* — Check that the lever hasthe proper travel and confirm that yourvehicle is held securely on a fairly steep hillwith only the parking brake applied.

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Automatic transmission ‘‘Park’’ mecha-nism — On a fairly steep hill check that yourvehicle is held securely with the gearshiftlever in the P position without applying anybrakes.

UNDER THE HOOD ANDVEHICLEThe maintenance items listed here shouldbe checked periodically, such as each timeyou check the engine oil or refuel.

Additional information on the itemsmarked with “*” can be found in the“Do-It-Yourself operations” section.

Windshield washer fluid* — Check thatthere is adequate fluid in the tank.

Engine coolant level* — Check the cool-ant level when the engine is cold.

Radiator and hoses — Check the front ofthe radiator and clean off any dirt, insects,leaves, etc., that may have accumulated.Make sure the hoses have no cracks, de-formation, rot or loose connections.

Brake and clutch fluid levels* — Makesure that the brake and clutch fluid level isbetween the MAX and MIN lines on thereservoir.

Battery* — Check the fluid level in eachcell. It should be between the MAX and MINlines.

Engine drive belts* — Make sure that nobelt is frayed, worn, cracked or oily.

Engine oil level* — Check the level afterparking the vehicle on a level spot andturning off the engine. Wait a few minutesfor the oil to drain back into the oil pan.

Power steering fluid level* and lines —Check the level when the fluid is cold andthe engine is turned off. Check the lines forproper attachment, leaks, cracks, etc.

Automatic transmission fluid level* —Check the level after putting the shift lever inP with the engine idling.

Exhaust system — Make sure there are nocracks, holes, loose joints or supports. If thesound of the exhaust seems unusual orthere is a smell of exhaust fumes, immedi-ately have the exhaust system inspected bya qualified individual. (See the carbon mon-oxide warning in the ‘‘Starting and driving’’section.)

Underbody — The underbody is frequentlyexposed to corrosive substances such as

those used on icy roads or to control dust. Itis very important to remove these sub-stances, otherwise rust forms on the floorpan, frame, fuel lines and around the ex-haust system. At the end of winter, theunderbody should be thoroughly flushedwith plain water, being careful to cleanthose areas where mud and dirt may accu-mulate. See the ‘‘Appearance and interiorcare’’ section for additional information.

Fluid leaks — Check under the vehicle forfuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after thevehicle has been parked for a while. Waterdripping from the air conditioner after use isnormal. If you should notice any leaks or ifgasoline fumes are evident, check for thecause and have it corrected immediately.

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To ensure smooth, trouble-free, safe andeconomical driving, NISSAN provides twodifferent maintenance schedules that maybe used, depending upon the conditions inwhich you usually drive. These schedulescontain both distance and time intervals, upto 60,000 miles (96,000 km)/48 months. Formost people, the odometer reading indi-cates when service is needed. However, ifyou drive very little, your vehicle should beserviced at the regular time intervals shownin the schedule. After 60,000 miles (96,000km) or 48 months, continue periodicmaintenance at the same mileage/timeintervals.

SCHEDULE 1

Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 1 ifyour driving habits frequently include one ormore of the following driving conditions:

● Repeated short trips of less than 5miles (8 km).

● Repeated short trips of less than 10miles (16 km) with outside tempera-tures remaining below freezing.

● Operating in hot weather during stop-and-go ‘‘rush hour’’ traffic.

● Extensive idling and/or low speeddriving for long distances, such aspolice, taxi or door-to-door deliveryuse.

● Driving in dusty conditions.

● Driving on rough, muddy, or saltspread roads.

● Towing a trailer, using a camper or acar-top carrier.

SCHEDULE 2Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 2 ifnone of the driving conditions shown inSchedule 1 apply to your driving habits.

PERIODIC MAINTENANCESCHEDULES

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Schedule 1Abbreviations: R = Replace I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary. [ ]: At the mileage intervals only

MAINTENANCE OPERATION MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles,kilometers or months,whichever comes first.

Miles x 1,000 3.75 7.5 11.25 15 18.75 22.5 26.25 30 33.75 37.5 41.25 45 48.75 52.5 56.25 60(km x 1,000) (6) (12) (18) (24) (30) (36) (42) (48) (54) (60) (66) (72) (78) (84) (90) (96)Months 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48

Emission control system maintenance

Drive belts See NOTE (1) I*Air cleaner filter See NOTE (2) [R] [R]Vapor lines I* I*Fuel lines I* I*Fuel filter See NOTE (3)*Engine coolant See NOTE (4)* R*Engine oil R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R REngine oil filter R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R RSpark plugs [R] [R]Intake & exhaust valve clearance See NOTE (5)

NOTE: (1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.(2) If operating mainly in dusty conditions, more frequent maintenance may be required.(3) If vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperatures are either

extremely low or extremely high, the filters might become clogged. In such an event, replace them immediately.(4) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.(5) If valve noise increases, inspect valve clearance.* Maintenance items and intervals marked with ‘‘*’’ are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The

owner need not perform such maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability.Other maintenance items and intervals are required.

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Abbreviations: I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

MAINTENANCE OPERATION MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles, kilometers ormonths, whichever comes first.

Miles x 1,000 7.5 15 22.5 30 37.5 45 52.5 60

(km x 1,000) (12) (24) (36) (48) (60) (72) (84) (96)

Months 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48

Chassis and body maintenance

Brake lines & cables I I I I

Brake pads, discs, drums & linings I I I I I I I I

Manual & automatic transmission fluid See NOTE (2) I I I I

Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspension parts I I I I I I I I

Steering linkage ball joints & front suspension ball joints I I I I I I I I

Exhaust system I I I I I I I I

Front drive shaft boots I I I I I I I I

Supplemental air bag system See NOTE (1)

NOTE: (1) Inspect the supplemental air bag system 10 years after the date of manufacture as noted on the certification labellocated on the left front door pillar.

(2) If towing a trailer, using a camper or a car-top carrier, or driving on rough or muddy roads, change (not just inspect)fluid at every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.

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Schedule 2Abbreviations: R = Replace I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary. [ ]: At the mileage intervals only

MAINTENANCE OPERATION MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles, kilometers ormonths, whichever comes first.

Miles x 1,000 7.5 15 22.5 30 37.5 45 52.5 60(km x 1,000) (12) (24) (36) (48) (60) (72) (84) (96)Months 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48

Emission control system maintenance

Drive belts See NOTE (1) I*Air cleaner filter [R] [R]Vapor lines I* I*Fuel lines I* I*Fuel filter See NOTE (2)*Engine coolant See NOTE (3) R*Engine oil R R R R R R R REngine oil filter R R R R R R R RSpark plugs [R] [R]Intake & exhaust valve clearance See NOTE (4)

NOTE: (1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.(2) If vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperatures are either

extremely low or extremely high, the filters might become clogged. In such an event, replace them immediately.(3) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.(4) If valve noise increases, inspect valve clearance.* Maintenance items and intervals marked with ‘‘*’’ are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The

owner need not perform such maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability.Other maintenance items and intervals are required.

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Abbreviations: I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

MAINTENANCE OPERATION MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles, kilometers ormonths, whichever comes first.

Miles x 1,000 7.5 15 22.5 30 37.5 45 52.5 60

(km x 1,000) (12) (24) (36) (48) (60) (72) (84) (96)

Months 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48

Chassis and body maintenance

Brake lines & cables I I I I

Brake pads, discs, drums & linings I I I I

Manual & automatic transmission fluid I I I I

Steering gear linkage, axle & suspension parts I I

Exhaust system I I

Front drive shaft boots I I I I

Supplemental air bag system See NOTE (1)

NOTE: (1) Inspect the supplemental air bag system 10 years after the date of manufacture as noted on the certification labellocated on the left front door pillar.

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Additional information on the followingitems marked with ‘‘*’’ is found in the‘‘Do-it- yourself operations’’ section.

Emission control systemmaintenance

Drive belts* — Check drive belts for wear,fraying or cracking and also for proper ten-sion. Replace the drive belts if damaged.

Air cleaner filter — Under normal drivingconditions, the air cleaner filter should bereplaced in accordance with the mainte-nance schedule. However, driving the ve-hicle in dusty areas may cause more rapidclogging of the element. Consequently, theelement may have to be replaced morefrequently.

Vapor lines — Check vapor lines and con-nections for failure or looseness. If leaks arefound, replace them.

Fuel lines — Check the fuel hoses, pipingand connections for leaks, looseness ordeterioration. Replace any parts if they aredamaged.

Fuel filter — If the vehicle is operated underextremely adverse weather conditions or inareas where ambient temperatures are ei-

ther extremely low or extremely high, thefilter might become clogged. In such anevent, replace the filter immediately.

Engine coolant* — Drain and flush thecooling system.

Engine oil & oil filter* — Under normaldriving conditions, the engine oil and oil filtershould be replaced in accordance with themaintenance schedule. However, under se-vere driving conditions, they may have to bereplaced more frequently.

Spark plugs* — Replace with new plugshaving the correct heat range.

Intake & exhaust valve clearance — Checkthe valve clearance if valve noise increases.

Chassis and body maintenanceBrake lines & cables — Check the brakelines and hoses (including brake boostervacuum hoses, connections & check valve)and parking brake cables for proper attach-ment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abrasion, de-terioration, etc.

Brake pads, discs, drums & linings —Check these and the other neighboring brakecomponents for wear, deterioration andleaks. Under severe driving conditions, they

may have to be inspected more frequently.

Manual & automatic transmission fluid*— Check the fluid level and visually inspectfor signs of leakage.

Under severe driving conditions, the fluidshould be replaced at the specified interval.

Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspen-sion parts, and drive shaft boots —Check for damage, looseness and leakageof oil or grease. Under severe driving con-ditions, more frequent inspection should beperformed.

Steering linkage ball joints & front sus-pension ball joints — Check the ball jointsfor damage, looseness and grease leakage.

Exhaust system — Visually check the ex-haust pipes, muffler, and hangers for properattachment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abra-sion, deterioration, etc. Under severe driv-ing conditions, inspection should be per-formed more frequently.

Supplemental air bag system — Checkthe supplemental air bag system compo-nents for proper attachment, damage, de-formities, cracks, rust, etc. Work around andon the supplemental air bag system shouldbe done by an authorized NISSAN dealer.

EXPLANATION OFMAINTENANCE ITEMS

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9 Technical and consumer information

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants........9-2Fuel recommendation.............................................9-3Engine oil and oil filter recommendation................9-5Recommended SAE viscosity number...................9-6Air conditioner system refrigerant andlubricant recommendations ....................................9-7Engine ....................................................................9-8Wheel/tire size........................................................9-9Dimensions and weights ........................................9-9Registering your vehicle in another country ........9-10Vehicle identification ............................................9-10Vehicle identification number plate ......................9-10Vehicle identification number(chassis number)..................................................9-10

Engine serial number ...........................................9-11F.M.V.S.S. certification label ................................9-11Emission control information label .......................9-12Tire placard ..........................................................9-12Air conditioner specification label.........................9-12Installing front license plate..................................9-13Vehicle loading information..................................9-14Trailer towing........................................................9-15Uniform tire quality grading..................................9-18Emission control system warranty .......................9-19Reporting safety defects (USA) ...........................9-19Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M)test........................................................................9-20

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The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the proceduredescribed in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section to determine the proper refill capacity.

Capacity (Approximate)Recommended SpecificationsUS

measureImp

measure Liter

Fuel 15-7/8 gal 13-1/4 gal 60 Unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87AKI (RON 91)*1

Engine oil (Refill)With oil filter 4 qt 3-3/8 qt 3.8 API SG or SH and Energy Conserving II *2

API Certification Mark *2Without oil filter 3-3/4 qt 3-1/8 qt 3.5Cooling system

With reservoir 8-1/4 qt 6-7/8 qt 7.8 Anti- freeze coolant(Ethylene glycol base)Reservoir 3/4 qt 5/8 qt 0.7

Manual transmission gear oil — — — API GL-4*3

Automatic transmission fluidRefill to the proper level according to the instructions in the‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section.

Nissan Matic ‘D’ (Continental U.S. and Alaska) orGenuine Nissan Automatic Transmission Fluid(Canada). *4

Power steering fluid Type DEXRONTM IIE, DEXRONTM III or equivalent.

Brake and clutch fluid Genuine Nissan Brake Fluid*5 or equivalentDOT 3 (US FMVSS No. 116)

Multi-purpose grease — — — NLGI No. 2 (Lithium Complex)Air conditioning system refrigerant — — — HFC-134a (R-134a)*6Air conditioning system lubricant — — — Nissan A/C System Oil Type R or exact equivalent*6

*1: For further details, see ‘‘Fuel recommendation.’’*2: For further details, see ‘‘Recommended SAE engine oil viscosity.’’*3: For further details, see ‘‘Recommended SAE gear oil viscosity.’’*4: DexronT III/MerconT or equivalent may also be used. Outside the Continental United States and Alaska contact a Nissan dealership for more information

regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DexronT III/MerconT or DexronT IIE/MerconT Automatic Transmission Fluid.*5: Available in mainland USA through your Nissan dealer.*6: For further details, see ‘‘Air conditioner specification label.’’

CAPACITIES ANDRECOMMENDED FUEL/LUBRICANTS

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FUEL RECOMMENDATIONAll models are designed to operate on un-leaded gasoline with an octane rating of atleast 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) (Researchoctane number 91).

CAUTION● Using a fuel other than that specified

could adversely affect the emissioncontrol devices and systems, andcould also affect warranty coverage.

● Under no circumstances should aleaded gasoline be used, since thiswill damage the three way catalyst.

Reformulated GasolineSome fuel suppliers are now producing re-formulated gasolines. These gasolines arespecially designed to reduce vehicle emis-sions. NISSAN supports efforts towardscleaner air and suggests that you use refor-mulated gasoline when available.

Gasoline containing oxygenatesSome fuel suppliers sell gasoline containingoxygenates such as ethanol, MTBE andmethanol with or without advertising their

presence. Nissan does not recommend theuse of fuels of which the oxygenate contentand the fuel compatibility for your NISSANcannot be readily determined. If in doubt,ask your service station manager.

If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline, pleasetake the following precautions as the usageof such fuels may cause vehicle perfor-mance problems and/or fuel system dam-age.

● The fuel should be unleaded and havean octane rating no lower than thatrecommended for unleaded gasoline.

● If an oxygenate-blend other than amethanol blend is used, it should con-tain no more than 10% oxygenate.(MTBE may, however, be added up to15%.)

● If a methanol blend is used, it shouldcontain no more than 5% methanol(methyl alcohol, wood alcohol). Itshould also contain a suitable amountof appropriate cosolvents and corro-sion inhibitors. If not properly formu-lated with appropriate cosolvents andcorrosion inhibitors, such methanolblends may cause fuel system dam-

age and/or vehicle performance prob-lems. At this time, sufficient data isnot available to ensure that all metha-nol blends are suitable for use in NIS-SAN vehicles.

If any driveability problems such as enginestalling and difficult hot-starting are experi-enced after using oxygenate-blend fuels,immediately change to a non-oxygenatefuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE.

Take care not to spill gasoline duringrefueling. Gasoline containing oxygen-ates can cause paint damage.

Aftermarket Fuel AdditivesNISSAN does not recommend the use ofany fuel additives (i.e.: fuel injector cleaner,octane booster, intake valve deposit remov-ers, etc.) which are sold commercially.Many of these additives intended for gum,varnish or deposit removal may containactive solvents or similar ingredients thatcan be harmful to the fuel system andengine.

Octane rating tipsIn most parts of North America, you shoulduse unleaded gasoline with an octane rating

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of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) num-ber. However, you may use unleaded gaso-line with an octane rating as low as 85 AKI(Anti-Knock Index) number in high altitudeareas [over 4,000 ft (1,219 m)] such as:Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, Utah,Wyoming, northeastern Nevada, southernIdaho, western South Dakota, western Ne-braska, and that part of Texas which isdirectly south of New Mexico.

Using unleaded gasoline with an octanerating lower than stated above can causepersistent, heavy ‘‘spark knock.’’(‘‘Spark knock’’ is a metallic rappingnoise.) If severe, this can lead to enginedamage. If you detect a persistent heavyspark knock even when using gasolineof the stated octane rating, or if you hearsteady spark knock while holding asteady speed on level roads, have yourdealer correct the condition. Failure tocorrect the condition is misuse of thevehicle, for which NISSAN is not respon-sible.

Incorrect ignition timing results in knocking,after-run or overheating. This in turn maycause excessive fuel consumption or dam-age to the engine. If any of the above

symptoms are encountered, have your ve-hicle checked at a NISSAN dealer or othercompetent service facility.

However, now and then you may noticelight spark knock for a short time whileaccelerating or driving up hills. This isno cause for concern, because you getthe greatest fuel benefit when there islight spark knock for a short time underheavy engine load.

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ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTERRECOMMENDATION

Selecting the correct oil

It is essential to chose the correct qualityand viscosity oil to ensure satisfactory en-gine life and performance. NISSAN recom-mends the use of a low friction oil (energyconserving oil) in order to improve fueleconomy and conserve energy. Oils whichdo not have the specified quality labelshould not be used as they could causeengine damage.

Only those engine oils with the AmericanPetroleum Institute (API) CERTIFICATIONMARK on the front of the container shouldbe used. This type of oil supersedes theexisting API SG or SH and Energy Conserv-ing II categories.

If you cannot find engine oil with the CERTI-FICATION MARK, an API SG or SH andEnergy Conserving II oil with API ServiceSymbol may be used. An oil with a singledesignation SG or SH, or in combination withother categories (for example, SG/CC orSG/CD) may also be used if one with the APICERTIFICATION MARK cannot be found.

Mineral based or synthetic type oils may beused in your NISSAN vehicle. These oilsmust however, meet the API quality andSAE viscosity ratings specified for your ve-hicle. Do not mix mineral based and syn-thetic type oils in the engine at the sametime.

Oil additives

NISSAN does not recommend the use of oiladditives. The use of an oil additive is notnecessary when the proper oil type is usedand maintenance intervals are followed.

Oil which may contain foreign matter or hasbeen previously used should not be used.

Oil viscosity

The engine oil viscosity or thicknesschanges with temperature. Because of this,it is important that the engine oil viscosity beselected based on the temperatures atwhich the vehicle will be operated beforethe next oil change. The chart ‘‘Recom-mended SAE viscosity number’’ shows therecommended oil viscosities for the ex-pected ambient temperatures. Choosing anoil viscosity other than that recommendedcould cause serious engine damage.

ATI0507

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Selecting the correct oil filterYour new vehicle is equipped with a high-quality genuine NISSAN oil filter. Whenreplacing, use the genuine oil filter or itsequivalent for the reason described in‘‘Change intervals’’.

Change intervalsThe oil and oil filter change intervals for yourengine are based on the use of the specifiedquality oils and filters. Oil and filter otherthan the specified quality, or oil and filterchange intervals longer than recommendedcould reduce engine life. Damage to en-gines caused by improper maintenance oruse of incorrect oil and filter quality and/orviscosity is not covered by the new NISSANvehicle warranties.

Your engine was filled with a high qualityengine oil when it was built. You do not haveto change the oil before the first recom-mended change interval. Oil and filterchange intervals depend upon how you useyour vehicle. Operation under the followingconditions may require more frequent oiland filter changes:

— repeated short distance driving at coldoutside temperatures,

— driving in dusty conditions,

— extensive idling,

— towing a trailer.

RECOMMENDED SAEVISCOSITY NUMBER

● SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferredfor all temperatures. SAE 10W-30 vis-cosity oil may be used if the ambienttemperature is above 0°F (-18°C).

ATI0509

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● 80W-90 is preferable for ambient tem-peratures below 104°F (40°C).

AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEMREFRIGERANT AND LUBRICANTRECOMMENDATIONSThe air conditioner system in this NIS-SAN vehicle must be charged with therefrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) and thelubricant, NISSAN A/C system oil Type Ror the exact equivalents.

CAUTIONUse of any other refrigerant or lubricantwill cause severe damage and you willneed to replace your vehicle’s entire airconditioner system.

The refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) in yourNISSAN vehicle does not harm the earth’sozone layer. Although this refrigerant doesnot affect the earth’s atmosphere, certaingovernment regulations require the recov-ery and recycling of any refrigerant duringautomotive air conditioner system service.Your NISSAN dealer has the trained tech-nicians and equipment needed to recoverand recycle your air conditioner systemrefrigerant.

Contact your NISSAN dealer when servic-ing your air conditioner system.

ATI0510

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Model KA24DE

Type Gasoline, 4-cycle, DOHC

Cylinder arrangement 4-cylinder, in-line

Bore x Stroke in (mm) 3.504 x 3.780 (89.0 x 96.0)

Displacement cu in (cm3) 145.7 (2,389)

Firing order 1-3-4-2

Idle speed rpmSee the ‘‘Emission ControlLabel’’ on the underside ofthe hood.

Ignition timing (B.T.D.C.) degree/rpm

CO percentage at idle speed [No air] %

Spark plugBKR5E-11 (Standard)BKR6E-11,BKR7E-11 (Cold)

Camshaft operation Timing Chain

Spark plug gap in (mm) 0.039 to 0.043 (1.0 to 1.1)

Generator belt size

Width x Length in (mm)0.8409 x 52.56(21.36 x 1,335)

The spark ignition system of this ve-hicle meets all requirements of theCanadian Interference - CausingEquipment Regulations.

ENGINE

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Conventional T type

Road wheel

Steel 15 x 6JJ 15 x 4T

Aluminum 15 x 6JJ —

Offset in (mm) 1.77 (45) 1.57 (40)

Tire size P205/60R15 90HT125/70D15T135/90R15*

*: With viscous L.S.D. (limited slip differential) (Canada only)

Sedan

Overall length in (mm) 180.5 (4,585)

Overall width in (mm) 67.1 (1,705)

Overall height in (mm) 55.9 (1,420)

Front tread in (mm) 57.7 (1,465)

Rear tread in (mm) 57.3 (1,455)

Wheelbase in (mm) 103.1 (2,620)

Gross vehicle weight rating lb (kg)

See the ‘‘F.M.V.S.S.certification label’’ onthe driver side doorpillar.

Gross axle weight rating

Front lb (kg)

Rear lb (kg)

WHEEL/TIRE SIZE DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS

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When planning to travel in another coun-try, you should first find out if the fuelavailable is suitable for your vehicle’s en-gine.

Using fuel with an octane rating that is toolow may cause engine damage. All gasolinevehicles must be operated with unleadedgasoline. Therefore, avoid taking your ve-hicle to areas where appropriate fuel is notavailable.

When transferring the registration ofyour vehicle to another country, state,province or district, it may be necessary tomodify the vehicle to meet local laws andregulations.

The laws and regulations for motor vehicleemission control and safety standards varyaccording to the country, state, province ordistrict; therefore, vehicle specificationsmay differ.

When any vehicle is to be taken intoanother country, state, province or dis-trict and registered, its modifications,transportation, and registration are theresponsibility of the user. NISSAN is notresponsible for any inconvenience thatmay result.

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATIONNUMBER PLATEThe vehicle identification number plate isattached as shown. This number is theidentification for your vehicle and is used inthe vehicle registration.

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATIONNUMBER (Chassis number)The number is stamped as shown.

ATI0020 ATI0500

REGISTERING YOUR VEHICLEIN ANOTHER COUNTRY

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION

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ENGINE SERIAL NUMBERThe number is stamped on the engine asshown.

F.M.V.S.S. CERTIFICATIONLABELThe Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Stan-dards (F.M.V.S.S.) certification label is af-fixed as shown. This label contains valuablevehicle information, such as: Gross VehicleWeight Ratings (GVWR), Gross AxleWeight Rating (GAWR), month and year ofmanufacture, Vehicle Identification Number,(VIN), etc. Review it carefully.

ATI0022TI1068

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EMISSION CONTROLINFORMATION LABELThe emission control information label isattached as shown.

TIRE PLACARDThe cold tire pressure is shown on the tireplacard affixed to the center console lid.

AIR CONDITIONERSPECIFICATION LABELThe air conditioner specification label isaffixed as shown.

ATI0502ATI0501 ATI0506

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1. Insert J-bolts into the U-shaped grooves.

2. Temporarily place the bracket in positionon the front bumper. Be sure to alignthe curve of the bracket with the curvein the bumper.

● To determine where to drill the hole, shiftthe bracket to the right and use a felt-tippen to draw an arc along the right side ofeach mounting hole. Next, shift thebracket to the left and draw an arc alongthe left side of each mounting hole.

● Remove the bracket and connect thearcs to form ovals. Mark the point in thecenter of each oval. These are the ‘‘pilot’’drilling locations.

3. Carefully drill two ‘‘pilot’’ holes using a1/8 inch (3 mm) drill bit at the markedlocations. Be sure that the drill onlygoes through the fascia, or damage tothe nut may occur.

● Check to be sure that the holes arealigned with the nuts located behind thefascia. If you are satisfied that the holesare properly placed, use a 5/16 inch (8mm) drill bit to enlarge the holes. Usecare to only drill through the fascia.

4. Install the bracket. Install the licenseplate with bolts that are no longer than0.55 inch (14 mm). The bolts used tofasten the license plate to the bracket arenot included in the attaching hardwarethat comes with the bracket.ATI0503

INSTALLING FRONT LICENSEPLATE

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WARNING

● It is extremely dangerous to ride in acargo area inside of a vehicle. In acollision, people riding in these ar-eas are more likely to be seriouslyinjured or killed.

● Do not allow people to ride in anyarea of your vehicle that is notequipped with seats and seat belts.

● Be sure everyone in your vehicle is ina seat and using a seat belt properly.

Terms

It is important to familiarize yourself with thefollowing terms before loading your vehicle:

● Curb Weight (actual weight of your ve-hicle) - vehicle weight including: standardand optional equipment, fluids, emer-gency tools, and spare tire assembly.This weight does not include passen-gers and cargo.

● GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) - curbweight plus the combined weight of pas-sengers and cargo.

● GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) -

maximum total weight (load) limit speci-fied for the vehicle.

● GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) -maximum weight (load) limit specified forthe front or rear axle.

Determining Vehicle Load CapacityThe load capacity of this vehicle is determinedby weight, not by available cargo space. Forexample, a luggage rack, bike carrier, cartopcarrier or similar equipment does not increaseload carrying capacity of your vehicle.

To determine vehicle load capacity:

Vehicle weight can be determined by usinga commercial-grade scale, found at placessuch as a truck stop, gravel quarry, grainelevator, or a scrap metal recycling facility.

1) Determine the curb weight of your vehicle.

2) Compare the curb weight amount to theGVWR specified for your vehicle to de-termine how much more weight yourvehicle can carry.

3) After loading (cargo and passengers),re-weigh your vehicle to determine ifeither GVWR or GAWR for your vehicleis exceeded. If GVWR is exceeded, re-move cargo as necessary. If either the

front or rear GAWR is exceeded, shift theload or remove cargo as necessary.

Loading Tips● The GVW must not exceed GVWR or

GAWR as specified on the FMVSS Cer-tification Label.

● Do not load the front and rear axle to theGAWR. Doing so will exceed the GVWR.

WARNING● Properly secure all cargo to help pre-

vent it from sliding or shifting. Do notplace cargo higher than the seat-backs. In a sudden stop or collision,unsecured cargo could cause per-sonal injury.

● Do not load your vehicle any heavierthan the GVWR or the maximumfront and rear GAWRs. If you do,parts on your vehicle can break, or itcan change the way your vehiclehandles. This could result in loss ofcontrol and cause personal injury.

● Overloading can shorten the life ofyour vehicle. Failures caused byoverloading are not covered by yourwarranty.

VEHICLE LOADINGINFORMATION

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Your new vehicle was designed to be usedprimarily to carry passengers and cargo.Remember that towing a trailer will placeadditional loads on your vehicle’s engine,drive train, steering, braking and other sys-tems.

Information on trailer towing ability and thespecial equipment required should be ob-tained from your NISSAN dealer. He canobtain a Nissan Trailer Towing Guide foryou.

Maximum load limitsMaximum trailer loads:

Never allow the total trailer load to exceed1,000 lb (454 kg). The total trailer loadequals trailer weight plus its cargo weight.Towing loads greater than 1,000 lb (454 kg)or using improper towing equipment couldadversely affect vehicle handling, brakingand performance.

WARNINGVehicle damage and/or personal injuryresulting from improper towing proce-dures is not covered by NISSAN warran-ties. Information on trailer towing andrequired towing equipment should be ob-tained from dealers who specialize in pro-viding trailers or other towing equipment.

Tongue load:

Keep the tongue load between 9 and 11%of the total trailer load. If the tongue loadbecomes excessive, rearrange cargo to al-low for proper tongue load.

Maximum gross vehicle weight/maximumgross axle weight:

The gross vehicle weight of the towingvehicle must not exceed the gross vehicleweight rating (GVWR) shown on theF.M.V.S.S. certification label. The gross ve-hicle weight equals the combined weight ofthe unloaded vehicle, passengers, luggage,

TI1011M TI1012M

TRAILER TOWING

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hitch, trailer tongue load and any otheroptional equipment. In addition, front or reargross axle weight must not exceed thegross axle weight rating (GAWR) shown onthe F.M.V.S.S. certification label.

TOWING LOAD/SPECIFICATION CHART

UNIT: lb (kg)

MAXIMUMTOWING LOAD

1,000 (454)

MAXIMUMTONGUE LOAD

110 (49)

Trailer hitchChoose a proper hitch for your vehicle andtrailer. Make sure the trailer hitch is securelyattached to the vehicle, to help avoid per-sonal injury or property damage due tosway caused by crosswinds, rough roadsurfaces or passing trucks.

CAUTION● Do not use axle-mounted hitches.

● The hitch should not be attached toor affect the operation of the impact-absorbing bumper.

● Do not modify the vehicle exhaustsystem, brake system, etc. when thehitch is installed.

● To reduce the possibility of addi-tional damage if your vehicle isstruck from the rear, where practicalremove the hitch when not in use.Remove receiver when not in use.

● After the hitch is removed, seal thebolt holes to prevent exhaust fumes,water or dust from entering the pas-senger compartment.

● Regularly check that all hitch mount-ing bolts are securely mounted.

Tire pressures

● When towing a trailer, inflate the vehicletires to the recommended cold tire pres-sure indicated on the tire placard (locatedon the inside of the center console lid).

● Trailer tire condition, size, load rating andproper inflation pressure should be inaccordance with the trailer and tiremanufacturer’s specifications.

Safety chainAlways use a suitable chain between yourvehicle and the trailer. The chain should becrossed and should be attached to the hitch,not to the vehicle bumper or axle. Be sure toleave enough slack in the chain to permitturning corners.

Trailer lightsTrailer lights should comply with federaland/ or local regulations. When wiring thevehicle for towing, connect the stop and taillight pickup into the vehicle electrical circuit.

Trailer brakesIf your trailer is equipped with a brakingsystem, make sure it conforms to Federaland/or local regulations and that it is prop-erly installed.

WARNINGNever connect a trailer brake systemdirectly to the vehicle brake system.

Pre-towing tips● Be certain your vehicle maintains a level

position when a loaded and/or unloadedtrailer is hitched. Do not drive the vehicle if

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it has an abnormal nose-up or nose- downcondition; check for improper tongue load,overload, worn suspension or other pos-sible causes of either condition.

● Always secure items in the trailer toprevent load shifts while driving.

● Be certain your rear view mirrors conformto all federal, state or local regulations. Ifnot, install any mirrors required for towingbefore driving the vehicle.

Trailer towing tips

In order to gain skill and an understandingof the vehicle’s behavior, you should prac-tice turning, stopping and backing up in anarea which is free from traffic. Steeringstability and braking performance will besomewhat different than under normal driv-ing conditions.

● Always secure items in the trailer toprevent load shift while driving.

● Avoid abrupt starts, acceleration orstops.

● Avoid sharp turns or lane changes.

● Always drive your vehicle at a moderatespeed.

● Always block the wheels on both vehicleand trailer when parking. Parking on aslope is not recommended; however, ifyou must do so, and if your vehicle isequipped with an automatic transmis-sion, first block the wheels and apply theparking brake, and then move the shiftlever into the P position. If you move theshift lever to the P position before block-ing the wheels and applying the parkingbrake, transmission damage could occur.

● When going down a hill, shift into a lowergear and use the engine braking effect.When ascending a long grade, downshiftthe transmission to a lower gear andreduce speed to reduce chances of en-gine overloading and/or overheating.

● If the engine coolant rises to an ex-tremely high temperature when the airconditioner system is on, turn off the airconditioner. Coolant heat can be addi-tionally vented by opening the windows,switching the fan control to high andsetting the temperature control to theHOT position.

● Trailer towing requires more fuel thannormal circumstances.

● Avoid towing a trailer for the first 500miles (800 km).

● Have your vehicle serviced more oftenthan at intervals specified in the recom-mended Maintenance Schedule.

● When making a turn, your trailer wheelswill be closer to the inside of the turn thanyour vehicle wheels. To compensate forthis, make a larger than normal turningradius during the turn.

● Crosswinds and rough roads will ad-versely affect vehicle/trailer handling,possibly causing vehicle sway. Whenbeing passed by larger vehicles, be pre-pared for possible changes in crosswindsthat could affect vehicle handling. Ifswaying does occur, firmly grip the steer-ing wheel, steer straight ahead, and im-mediately (but gradually) reduce vehiclespeed. This combination will help stabi-lize the vehicle. Never increase speed.

● Be careful when passing other vehicles.Passing while towing a trailer requiresconsiderably more distance than normalpassing. Remember the length of thetrailer must also pass the other vehiclebefore you can safely change lanes.

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● To maintain engine braking efficiencyand electrical charging performance, donot use fifth gear (manual transmission)or overdrive (automatic transmission).

● Avoid holding the brake pedal down toolong or too frequently. This could causethe brakes to overheat, resulting in re-duced braking efficiency.

When towing a trailer, change the trans-mission fluid more frequently.

See the Maintenance Schedule.

DOT (Department of Transportation) Qual-ity Grades: All passenger car tires mustconform to federal safety requirements inaddition to these grades.

TreadwearTreadwear grade is a comparative ratingbased on tire wear rate when tested undercontrolled conditions on specified govern-ment test courses. For example, a tiregraded 150 would wear one and a half(1-1/2) times as well on the governmentcourse as a tire graded 100. However,relative tire performance depends on actualdriving conditions, and may vary signifi-cantly from the norm due to variations indriving habits, service practices and differ-ences in road characteristics and climate.

Traction A, B and CTraction grades are A (the highest), B andC. They represent a tire’s ability to stop onwet pavement as measured under con-trolled conditions, on specified governmenttest surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tiremarked with a C may have poor tractionperformance.

WARNINGThe traction grade assigned to yourvehicle tires is based on straight linebraking traction tests and does notinclude cornering (turning) traction.

Temperature A, B and CTemperature grades are A (the highest), B,and C. They represent a tire’s resistance toheat build-up, and its ability to dissipateheat when tested under controlled condi-tions on a specified indoor laboratory testwheel. Sustained high temperature cancause tire material to degenerate, reducingtire life. Excessive temperatures can lead tosudden tire failure. Grade C corresponds toa performance level which all passenger cartires must meet under the Federal MotorVehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades Aand B represent higher levels of perfor-mance on laboratory test wheels than theminimum required by law.

WARNINGThe temperature grade for this tire isestablished for a tire that is properly

UNIFORM TIRE QUALITYGRADING

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inflated and not overloaded. Excessivespeed, underinflation, or excessiveloading, either separately or in combi-nation, can cause heat buildup andpossible tire failure problems.

Your NISSAN vehicle is covered by thefollowing emission warranties:

For USA1) Emission Defects Warranty

2) Emissions Performance Warranty

For CanadaEmission Control System Warranty

Details of these warranties may be foundwith other vehicle warranties in your war-ranty information booklet that comes withyour NISSAN vehicle. If you did not receivea warranty booklet, or it has become lost,you may obtain a replacement by writing to:

● Nissan Motor Corporation, USAConsumer Affairs DepartmentP.O. Box 191Gardena, CA 90248-0191

● Nissan Canada Inc.P.O. Box 1709,Station ‘‘B’’Mississauga, Ontario,L4Y 4H6

If you believe that your vehicle has a defectwhich could cause a crash or could causeinjury or death, you should immediatelyinform the National Highway Traffic SafetyAdministration (NHTSA) in addition to no-tifying NISSAN.

If NHTSA receives similar complaints, itmay open an investigation, and if it findsthat a safety defect exists in a group ofvehicles, it may order a recall and remedycampaign. However, NHTSA cannot be-come involved in individual problems be-tween you, your dealer, or NISSAN.

To contact NHTSA, you may either call theAuto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-9393 (or 366-0123 in Washington, D.C.area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Depart-ment of Transportation, Washington, D.C.20590. You can also obtain other informa-tion about motor vehicle safety from theHotline.

You may notify NISSAN by contacting ourConsumer Affairs Department, toll-free, at1-800-NISSAN-1.

In Hawaii call (808) 836-0888.

EMISSION CONTROLSYSTEM WARRANTY

REPORTING SAFETYDEFECTS (USA)

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Due to legal requirements in some statesand Canadian Provinces, your vehicle maybe required to be in what is called the ‘‘readycondition’’ for an Inspection/Maintenance(I/M) test of the emission control system.

The vehicle is set to the ‘‘ready condition’’when it is driven through certain drivingpatterns. Usually, the ready condition can beobtained by ordinary usage of the vehicle.

If a powertrain system component is repairedor the battery is disconnected, the vehiclemay be reset to a ‘‘not ready’’ condition.Before taking the I/M test, drive the vehiclethrough the following pattern to set the ve-hicle to the ready condition. If you cannot ordo not want to perform the driving pattern, aNISSAN dealer can conduct it for you.

WARNINGAlways drive the vehicle in a safe man-ner according to traffic conditions andobey all traffic laws.

1. Start the engine when the engine coolanttemperature gauge needle points to C.Allow the engine to idle until the gaugeneedle points between the C and H (nor-mal operating temperature).

2. Accelerate the vehicle to 55 mph (88km/h), then quickly release the accelera-tor pedal completely and keep it releasedfor at least 6 seconds.

3. Quickly depress the accelerator pedal fora moment, then drive the vehicle at aspeed of 53 to 60 mph (86 to 96 km/h) forat least 5 minutes.

4. Stop the vehicle and turn the engine off.

5. Repeat steps 1 through 4 at least onemore time.

If step 1, 2 or 3 is interrupted, repeat thepreceding step. Any safe driving mode isacceptable between steps. Do not stop theengine until step 3 is completed.

READINESS FORINSPECTION/MAINTENANCE(I/M) TEST

9-20

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A Genuine Nissan Service Manual is the bestsource of service and repair information foryour vehicle. Filled with wiring diagrams, illus-trations and step-by-step diagnostic and ad-justment procedures, this manual is the sameone used by the factory trained techniciansworking at your Nissan dealership. Also avail-able are Genuine NISSAN Owner’s Manuals.For current pricing and availability of a Genu-ine NISSAN Service Manual or a GenuineNISSAN Owner’s Manual, contact:

In the USA:See your NISSAN dealer or contact:

Dyment Distribution Services20770 Westwood Dr.Strongsville OH 44136

In a hurry? Call 1-800-247-5321 and chargeyour purchase to Visa/Master Card.

In Canada:To purchase a copy of a Genuine NISSANService Manual or Owner’s Manual pleasecontact your nearest NISSAN Dealer. For thephone number and location of a NISSANDealer in your area call the Nissan SatisfactionCenter at 1-800-387-0122 and a bilingual NIS-SAN representative will assist you.Also available are Genuine NISSAN Serviceand Owner’s Manuals for older Nissan models.

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10 Index

A

Adjustment after headlamp assemblyreplacement ............................................... 7-24Air bag (See supplemental restraint system)Air bag warning light .......................... 1-6, 2-18Air cleaner housing filter............................ 7-16Air conditioner

Air conditioner (Automatic) ..................... 3-8Air conditioner (Manual) ......................... 3-2

Air conditioner-servicing ............................ 3-10Air conditioner specification label .............. 9-12Air conditioner system refrigerant andlubrication recommendations....................... 9-7Alarm system (See Theft warning system)Anchor point locations ............................... 2-31Antenna

Manual .................................................. 3-23Power.................................................... 3-22

Anti-lock brake system (ABS) .................. 4-17Anti-lock brake warning light ....................... 1-7Ash tray (See cigarette lighter (accessory)and ash tray)Audio system

AM-FM radio with cassette player........ 3-12AM-FM radio with cassette player andcompact disc player.............................. 3-17

AutomaticAutomatic air conditioner operation........ 3-8Automatic power window switch .......... 1-17Automatic transmission fluid................... 7-9Driving with automatic transmission....... 4-6

B

Battery........................................................ 7-13Battery replacement..................................... 2-6Before starting the engine ........................... 4-5Belts

Inspection ............................................ 7-14Size......................................................... 9-8

BrakeAnti-lock brake system (ABS) .............. 4-17Brake and clutch fluid........................... 7-11Brake booster ....................................... 7-19Brake light (See stop light)Brake pedal .......................................... 7-18Brake system........................................ 4-16Brake warning light ................................. 1-6Brake wear indicators ................... 1-7, 7-19Parking brake check............................. 7-18Parking brake operation ....................... 4-11

Break-in schedule ...................................... 4-14Bulb check/instrument panel ....................... 1-5Bulb replacement....................................... 7-25

C

Capacities and recommendedfuel/lubricants............................................... 9-2Cargo (See vehicle loading information)Cassette player (See audio system)CB radio or car phone ............................... 3-23Check engine indicator light (See Malfunctionindicator light)Child restraints for infants and smallchildren ...................................................... 2-30Child safety rear door lock .......................... 2-4Cigarette lighter (accessory) and ashtray ............................................................. 1-15Cleaning exterior and interior ...................... 6-2Clock — instrument panel ......................... 1-20Clock-radio................................................. 3-11Clutch pedal............................................... 7-20Cold weather driving ................................. 4-18Compact disc (CD) player operation ......... 3-21Controls

Audio controls ............................. 3-12, 3-17Heater and air conditioner (automatic)... 3-8Heater and air conditioner (manual)....... 3-2

CoolantCapacities and recommendedfuel/lubricants.......................................... 9-2Changing engine coolant........................ 7-5

Z X

Checking engine coolant level ............... 7-4Engine coolant temperature gauge ........ 1-4

Cornering light ........................................... 1-13Corrosion protection .................................... 6-5Cruise control............................................. 4-12Cup holder ................................................. 1-16

D

Daytime running light system(for Canada)............................................... 1-13Defogger switch

Rear window defogger switch .............. 1-10Dimensions and weights.............................. 9-9Door locks.................................................... 2-2Door open warning light .............................. 1-6Drive belts.................................................. 7-14Driving

Cold weather driving............................. 4-18Driving with automatic transmission....... 4-6Driving with manual transmission........... 4-9Precautions when starting and driving ... 4-2

E

Economy - fuel........................................... 4-14Emission control information label............. 9-12Emission control system warranty............. 9-19Engine

Before starting the engine ...................... 4-5Capacities and recommended

fuel/lubricants.......................................... 9-2Changing engine coolant........................ 7-5Changing engine oil................................ 7-8Changing engine oil filter........................ 7-9Checking engine coolant level ............... 7-4Checking engine oil level ....................... 7-7Engine compartment check locations .... 7-3Engine coolant temperature gauge ........ 1-4Engine cooling system ........................... 7-4Engine oil ................................................ 7-7Engine oil and oil filterrecommendation ..................................... 9-5Engine oil pressure warning light ........... 1-5Engine oil viscosity ................................. 9-6Engine serial number ........................... 9-11Engine specifications.............................. 9-8Starting the engine ............................... 4-10

Exhaust gas (carbon monoxide).................. 4-2Explanation of maintenance items ............ 8-10

F

Flashers (See hazard warning flasher switch)Flat tire......................................................... 5-2Floor mat positioning aid ............................. 6-5Fluid (checking)

Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ........ 7-9Brake and clutch fluid........................... 7-11Engine coolant........................................ 7-4Engine oil ................................................ 7-7Power steering fluid.............................. 7-11Window washer fluid ............................ 7-12

F.M.V.S.S. certification label ..................... 9-11Front fog light switch ................................. 1-14Front seats................................................. 2-12Fuel

Capacities and recommendedfuel/lubricants.......................................... 9-2Fuel economy ....................................... 4-14Fuel filler cap ........................................ 2-11Fuel filler lid lock operation .................. 2-10Fuel octane rating................................... 9-3Fuel recommendation............................. 9-3

Fuses ......................................................... 7-20Fusible links ............................................... 7-21

G

Gas station information.............................. 10-6Gauge

Engine coolant temperature gauge ........ 1-4Fuel gauge.............................................. 1-4Odometer................................................ 1-3Speedometer .......................................... 1-3Tachometer............................................. 1-3Trip odometer ......................................... 1-3

Gear selection (See shifting)General maintenance .................................. 8-2Glove box..................................................... 2-8

H

Hazard warning flasher switch .................. 1-14

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Headlight and turn signal switch ............... 1-12Headlights .................................................. 7-22Head restraints .......................................... 2-14Heater and air conditioner

Heater and air conditioner controls(automatic).............................................. 3-8Heater and air conditioner controls(manual).................................................. 3-2

Hood release ............................................... 2-8

I

Ignition switch .............................................. 4-4Indicator lights and chimes (See warning/indicator lights and chimes)Inside mirror............................................... 2-38Instrument brightness control .................... 1-14Interior light ................................................ 1-20

J

Jump starting ............................................... 5-7

K

Key............................................................... 2-2

L

LabelsAir conditioner specification label ......... 9-12Emission control information label........ 9-12Engine serial number ........................... 9-11F.M.V.S.S.certification label ................. 9-11Vehicle identification number plate ...... 9-10Warning labels (for SRS) ..................... 2-21

License plateInstalling front license plate.................. 9-13

LightBrake light (See stop light)Bulb check/instrument panel .................. 1-5Bulb replacement.................................. 7-25Cornering light ...................................... 1-13Front fog light switch ........................... 1-14Headlight and turn signal switch .......... 1-12Headlights............................................. 7-22Interior light........................................... 1-20Light bulbs ............................................ 7-22Spotlight................................................ 1-21Supplemental air bag warninglight................................................ 1-6, 2-18Trunk light............................................. 1-21Warning/indicator lights and chimes ...... 1-5

LockChild safety rear door lock ..................... 2-4Door locks............................................... 2-2Fuel filler lid lock operation .................... 2-7Glove box ............................................... 2-5Power door lock...................................... 2-3

Trunk lid lock operation .......................... 2-6Luggage (See vehicle loading information)

M

MaintenanceGeneral maintenance ............................. 8-2Inside the vehicle.................................... 8-3Outside the vehicle................................. 8-2Periodic maintenance schedules............ 8-5Seat belt maintenance.......................... 2-30Under the hood and vehicle ................... 8-4

Malfunction indicator light ............................ 1-8Manual antenna ......................................... 3-23Manual transmission

Driving with manual transmission........... 4-9Manual transmission fluid....................... 8-9

Manual windows ........................................ 1-15Map light (See spotlight)Meters and gauges...................................... 1-2Mirror

Inside mirror.......................................... 2-38Outside mirror remote control .............. 2-37Outside mirrors ..................................... 2-37Vanity mirror ......................................... 2-38

Multi-remote control system ........................ 2-4

O

Octane rating (See fuel)Odometer ..................................................... 1-3

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OilCapacities and recommendedfuel/lubricants.......................................... 9-2Changing engine oil................................ 7-8Changing engine oil filter........................ 7-9Checking engine oil level ....................... 7-7Engine oil ................................................ 7-7Engine oil and oil filterrecommendation ..................................... 9-5

Opener lever for trunk lid........................... 2-10Outside mirror remote control.................... 2-37Outside mirrors .......................................... 2-37Overdrive switch .......................................... 4-8Overheat

If your vehicle overheats ........................ 5-9Owner’s manuals/service manualorder form .................................................. 9-21

P

ParkingParking brake check............................. 7-18Parking brake operation ....................... 4-11Parking/parking on hills ........................ 4-15

Periodic maintenance schedules................. 8-5Power

Power antenna ..................................... 3-22Power door lock...................................... 2-3Power steering fluid.............................. 7-11Power steering system ......................... 4-16Power windows..................................... 1-17Rear power windows ............................ 1-18

PrecautionsMaintenance precautions ....................... 7-2Precautions on seat belt usage............ 2-23Precautions when starting and driving ... 4-2

Push starting................................................ 5-9

Q

Quick reference (See gas station information)

R

RadioAM-FM radio with cassette player........ 3-12AM-FM radio with cassette player andcompact disc player.............................. 3-17CB radio or car phone.......................... 3-23

Readiness for inspection maintenance(I/M) test..................................................... 9-20Rear seat ................................................... 2-15Rear window defogger switch ................... 1-11Refrigerant recommendation ....................... 9-7Registering your vehicle in anothercountry ....................................................... 9-10Reporting safety defects (USA)................. 9-19

S

SafetyChild safety rear door lock ..................... 2-4Reporting safety defects (USA)............ 9-19

Seat adjustment......................................... 2-12Seat belt

Precautions on seat belt usage............ 2-20Seat belt extenders .............................. 2-30Seat belt maintenance.......................... 2-30Seat belts.............................................. 2-23Seat belt warning light ............................ 1-62-point type without retractor................ 2-283-point type with retractor..................... 2-26

SeatsFront seats............................................ 2-12Rear seat .............................................. 2-15

Service manual/owner’s manualorder form .................................................. 9-21Shifting

Automatic transmission .......................... 4-7Manual transmission............................... 4-9

Spark plug replacement............................. 7-15Speedometer ............................................... 1-3Spotlight ..................................................... 1-21SRS warning labels ................................... 2-18Starting

Before starting the engine ...................... 4-5Jump starting .......................................... 5-7Precautions when starting and driving ... 4-2Push starting........................................... 5-9Starting the engine .............................. 4-10

SteeringPower steering fluid.............................. 7-11Tilting steering wheel............................ 2-37

Stop light.................................................... 7-28Sunroof ...................................................... 1-18

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Supplemental air bag system.................... 2-19Supplemental air bag warning light ........... 2-21Supplemental restraint system(supplemental air bag system) .................. 2-16Switch

Automatic power window switch .......... 1-16Front fog light switch ............................ 1-13Hazard warning flasher switch ............. 1-13Headlight and turn signal switch .......... 1-11Ignition switch ......................................... 4-4Overdrive switch ..................................... 4-8Rear window defogger switch .............. 1-10Windshield wiper and washer switch ... 1-10

T

Tachometer.................................................. 1-3Theft warning light ....................................... 1-7Theft warning system .................................. 1-9Three way catalyst....................................... 4-2Tilting steering wheel................................. 2-37Timing chain ................................................ 9-8Tire

Flat tire.................................................... 5-2Spare tire....................................... 5-2, 7-33Tire chains ............................................ 7-30Tire placard........................................... 9-12Tire pressure ........................................ 7-29Tire rotation .......................................... 7-31Uniform tire quality grading .................. 9-18Wheels and tires................................... 7-29Wheel/tire size ........................................ 9-9

TowingTowing load/specification chart ............ 9-16Tow truck towing .................................. 5-10Trailer towing ........................................ 9-15

TransmissionAutomatic transmission fluid (ATF) ........ 7-9Driving with automatic transmission....... 4-6Driving with manual transmission........... 4-9Manual transmission fluid....................... 8-9

Travel (see registering your vehiclein a another country)Trip odometer .............................................. 1-3Trunk lid lock operation ............................... 2-9Trunk light .................................................. 1-21Turn signal switch (See headlight andturn signal switch)

U

Uniform tire quality grading ....................... 9-18

V

Vanity mirror .............................................. 2-38Vehicle dimensions and weights ................. 9-9Vehicle identification .................................. 9-10Vehicle identification number plate............ 9-10Vehicle loading information ....................... 9-14Vehicle recovery ........................................ 5-12Ventilators .................................................... 3-2

W

WarningHazard warning flasher switch ............. 1-14Supplemental air bag warning light ...... 2-21Theft warning.......................................... 1-9Warning/indicator lights and chimes ...... 1-5Warning labels (for SRS) ..................... 2-21

Weights (See dimensions and weights)Wheels and tires........................................ 7-29Wheel/tire size ............................................. 9-9Windows

Locking passenger windows ................ 1-17Power rear windows ............................. 1-18Power windows..................................... 1-17

Window washer fluid.................................. 7-12Wiper

Windshield wiper and washer switch ... 1-10Wiper blades......................................... 7-17

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Recommended fuel:Unleaded gasoline, at least 87 AKI number(RON 91).For further details such as gasohol, see‘‘Fuel recommendation’’ in the ‘‘Technicaland consumer information’’ section.

Recommended engine oil:● API SG or SH and Energy Conserving II● API Certification Mark● SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred for

all ambient temperatures.

See ‘‘Engine oil and oil filter recommenda-tion’’ in the ‘‘Technical and consumer infor-mation’’ section.

Tire cold pressure:See tire placard affixed to the center con-sole lid.

Recommended new vehicle break-inprocedure:During the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km) ofvehicle use, follow the recommendationsoutlined in the “BREAK-IN SCHEDULE In-formation found in the “Starting and Driving”section of this Owner’s Manual. Follow theserecommendations for the future reliabilityand economy of your new vehicle. Failure tofollow these recommendations may result invehicle damage or shortened engine life.

AGS0502

GAS STATION INFORMATION

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