1.Ch 1 Sociological Perspective

8/19/2019 1.Ch 1 Sociological Perspective

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A Down-to-Earth Approach 10/e

Slides by Dan Cavanaugh

1Chapter

Background photo source: GoGo mages !orporation"#lamy $oyalty %ree


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Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective 2Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective

ow Groups Influence People

ow People are Influenced

by Their Society

People Who Share a Culture

People Who Share a Territory

Seeing the #roaderSeeing the #roader

Social Conte$tSocial Conte$t


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Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective %Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective

Jobs

Income

Education

Social &ocation 'Social &ocation '

Corners in &i(eCorners in &i(e

Gender

Ae

!ace"Ethnicit

y


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Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective )Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective

istory # $ocation in

%road Stream of E&ents

%ioraphy # Indi&idual's

Specific E(periences

C! *right +ills 'C! *right +ills '

istory and #iographyistory and #iography


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Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective -Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective

The Global )illae

Instant Communication

Socioloy Studies both

the Global *etwor+ and

,ur -ni.ue E(periences

The .lobal Conte$tThe .lobal Conte$t

and the &ocaland the &ocal


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Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective /Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective

The *atural Sciences

E(plain and Predict E&ents

in *atural En&ironment

The Social Sciences

E(amine uman

!elationships

Sociology and theSociology and the

ther Sciencesther Sciences


7/43Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective

Anthropoloy

Studies Culture

Economics

Studies the Production and

/istribution of Goods and

Ser&ices

Political Science

Studies ow People Go&ern

Themsel&es




8/43Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective

Psycholoy

The Study of

Processes Within

Indi&iduals

Socioloy

Similarities to ,ther

/isciplines




9/43Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective 3Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective

E(plain Why Somethin

appens

0a+e Generali1ations

$oo+ for Patterns

Predict What will appen

0o&e %eyond Common

Sense

The .oal o( ScienceThe .oal o( Science



4is5s o( Sociology4is5s o( Sociology

*oo+s and Crannies

People Prefer idden

People Attempt to 2eep

Secrets

People 3eel Threatened

by Information



Tradition &s4 Science

The Industrial !e&olution

Grew ,ut of Social -phea&al

Imperialism of the Time

!ise of the Scientific 0ethod

rigins o( Sociologyrigins o( Sociology



Applyin the Scientific

0ethod to Social World

Coined the Term

5Socioloy6

5Armchair Philosophy6

"uguste Co6te"uguste Co6te

and Positivis6and Positivis6


13/43Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective 1%Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective

Second 3ounder

of Socioloy

$ower and iher

3orms of Society

Coined Phrase

5Sur&i&al of the 3ittest6

erbert Spencer 'erbert Spencer '

Social Dar7inis6Social Dar7inis6


14/43Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective 1)Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective

Enine of uman

istory is Class Conflict

The %oureoisie &s4 The

Proletariat

0ar(ism *ot the Same

as Communism

8arl +ar$ and8arl +ar$ and

Class Con(lictClass Con(lict


15/43Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective 1-Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective

Got Socioloy !econi1ed as

Separate /iscipline

Studied ow Social 3orces

Affect %eha&ior

Identified 5Social Interation6

# /eree to Which People are

Tied to Social Group

Dur5hei6 andDur5hei6 and

Social ntegrationSocial ntegration


16/43Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective 1/Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective

Suicide Patterns Consistent

Can Predict the *umber

Can Predict the Ways

Source: #y the author! #ased on Centers (or Disease Control and Prevention 200$, and earlier years



!eliion and the ,riin

of Capitalism

!eliion is Central

3orce in Social Chane

Protestant Ethic and

Spirit of Capitalism

+a$ *eber and the+a$ *eber and the

Protestant EthicProtestant Ethic



Socioloy Should be

)alue#3ree

Socioloy Should be

,b7ecti&e

!esearch Should In&ol&e

!eplication

Goals and -ses of

Socioloy

9alues in Sociological9alues in Sociological

4esearch4esearch



Weber

)erstehen # 5To Grasp by Insiht6

Importance of Sub7ecti&e

0eanins

/ur+heim

Stressed Social 3acts

E(plain Social 3acts with ,ther

Social 3acts

ow Social 3acts and )erstehen

3it Toether

9erstehen and9erstehen and

Social actsSocial acts


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3irst Too+ !oot in 89:; at

-ni&ersity of 2ansas

Spread !apidly in *e(t ;

American Journal of Socioloy

89:?

Sociology inSociology in

;orth "6erica;orth "6erica


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Attitudes of the Time

89;;s Se( !oles !iidly

/efined

3ew People Educated

%eyond %asics

arriet 0artineau

Published Society in

America %efore /ur+heim

and Weber Were %orn

er Wor+ was Inored

Se$is6 in Early SociologySe$is6 in Early Sociology


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Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective 2%Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective

%4A4 from 3is+ -ni&ersity

3irst ar&ard Ph4/4 for

African American

Published a %oo+ Each

=ear from 89:@#8:8

*elected by Socioloist

-ntil !ecently

4acis6 at the Ti6e:4acis6 at the Ti6e:

*!E!# Du #ois*!E!# Du #ois


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Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective 2)Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective

0ember of American

Socioloical Society from

Start

Came from %ac+round of

Wealth and Pri&ilee

Co#3ounded ull ouse

Co#3ounded American Ci&il

$iberties -nion


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Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective 2-Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective

Parsons /e&eloped ,b7ecti&e

Analysis and 0odels of Society

0ills /eplored Theoretical

Abstractions in 3a&or of Social

!eform

Continuin Tension in Socioloy

Talcott Parsons andTalcott Parsons and

C! *right +illsC! *right +ills


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Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective 2/Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective


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Symbolic Interactionism #

ow People -se Symbols in

E&eryday $ife

Applyin Symbolic

Interactionism #

Chanin the 0eanin of

Symbols Affects E(pectations

TheoreticalTheoretical

PerspectivesPerspectives


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TheoreticalTheoretical

PerspectivesPerspectives


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The 0eanin of 0arriae

The 0eanin of /i&orce

"pplying Sy6bolic"pplying Sy6bolic

nteractionis6 ' E$a6plesnteractionis6 ' E$a6ples


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Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective %0Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective


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The 0eanin of

Parenthood

The 0eanin of $o&e

"pplying Sy6bolic"pplying Sy6bolic

nteractionis6 ' E$a6plesnteractionis6 ' E$a6ples


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Society is a Whole -nit

0ade -p of Interrelated

Parts that Wor+ Toether

3unctionalismB Structural

3unctionalism

unctional "nalysisunctional "nalysis


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Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective %%Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective

3unctions

0anifest

$atent

/ysfunctions

4obert +erton and4obert +erton and

unctionalis6unctionalis6

" i i


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Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective %)Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective

Economic Teams

Education of Children

Teachin of !eliion

Care of the Sic+ and Elderly

"pplying unctional"pplying unctional

"nalysis"nalysis

" l i i l


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Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective %-Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective

A Glimpse of the

Past # 89;;s

Chanes in the

3unctions of

3amily

3riends

"pplying unctional"pplying unctional

"nalysis"nalysis


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Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective %/Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective

2arl 0ar( and Conflict

Theory

Conflict Theory Today

3eminists and Conflict

Theory

Applyin Conflict Theory

Con(lict TheoryCon(lict Theory


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3unctionalists and

Conflict Theorists #

0acro $e&el

Symbolic

Interactionists #

0icro $e&el

&evels o( "nalysis&evels o( "nalysis


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Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective )0Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective

T d Sh iT d Sh i


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Socioloy 3ull CircleD

!eform &s4 !esearch #

Three Staes

/i&ersity of ,rientations

Public Socioloy

Globali1ation

Trends ShapingTrends Shaping

the uturethe uture


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Documents

1.Ch 1 Sociological Perspective