Sociological Perspective of the Creative Society (COINs16)

Sociological Perspective of the Creative Society

Takashi IbaFaculty of Policy Management, Keio [email protected]

COINs16 - Collaborative Innovation Networks conference, Rome, Italy

mailto:[email protected]?subject=

Indicating to the practical knowledge

of designing

Name

Pattern LanguagePattern language is a set of vocabulary describing practical knowledge of designing in a certain domain.

A pattern language consists of patterns that describe what kind of problem frequently occurs in a certain context, and what is a good solution for the problem.

124. Activity Pockets **

The life of a public square forms naturally around its edge. If the edge fails, then the space never becomes lively.

In more detail: people gravitate naturally toward the edge of public spaces. They do not linger out in the open. If the edge does not provide them with places where it is natural to linger, the space becomes a place to walk through, not a place to stop. It is therefore clear that a public square should be surrounded by pockets of activity: shops, stands, benches, displays, rails, courts, gardens, new racks. In effect, the edge must be scalloped.

Therefore: Surround public gathering places with

pockets of activity --- small, partly enclosed areas at the edges, which jut forward into the open space between the paths, and contain activities which make it natural for people to pause and get involved.

Community of Learning

Two heads or more are likely better than one.

You’ve realized that what you are starting to work on is a challenging problem or activity.

▼ In this context

What you want to study is too big and too difficult to explore alone.

Build a community of learning with people who share similar interests.

▼ Therefore

No. 28

Indicating to the practical knowledge

of designing

Name

Pattern LanguagePattern language is a set of vocabulary describing practical knowledge of designing in a certain domain.

A pattern language consists of patterns that describe what kind of problem frequently occurs in a certain context, and what is a good solution for the problem.

ContextProblemSolution




ContextProblemSolutionContext

ProblemSolution





pattern

patternpattern

pattern

pattern

pattern

pattern

pattern

pattern

pattern

Pattern LanguagePattern language is organized to generate quality as a wholewith collaborating with other patterns.

Three Generations of Pattern Language

Pattern Language 1.0



[Learning Patterns]Creative LearningOpportunity for LearningLearning by CreatingOpen LearningJump InCopycat LearnerEffective AskingOutput-Driven LearningDaily Use of Foreign LanguagePlayful LearningTornado of LearningChain of ExcitementQuantity brings QualitySkill EmbodimentLanguage ShowerTangible GrowthThinking in ActionPrototypingField DivingA Bug’s-Eye & Bird’s-Eye ViewHidden ConnectionsTriangular DigPassion for ExplorationBrain SwitchFruit FarmingAttractive ExpressionsThe First-Draft-Halfway-PointAcceleration to the NextCommunity of LearningSerendipitous EncountersGood RivalsTalking ThinkerLeaning by TeachingFirm DeterminationsQuestioning MindThe Right WayBrave ChangesFrontier FinderSelf-ProducerBe Extreme!

Main MessageTouching GiftImage of SuccessStorytellingExploration of WordsVisual PowerDramatic ModulationUnexpected EvolutionDoors of MysteryBeautiful ClarityPerfect PortionCherry on TopMind BridgeReality SharingParticipation DriverQuality in DetailsExpression CoordinatorDiscomfort RemovingSignificant VoidActivation SwitchTake-Home GiftStage BuildingReminders of SuccessConstruction of ConfidencePresentershipBest EffortPersonally for YouInvitation to the WorldImprovised PresentationReflecting ForwardsUnique PresenterAesthetics of PresentingBe Authentic!

[Survival Language]Survival Action GiftSafe Sleep ZoneStorage AreaDoor SpaceReverse L-Shape LockBiting LockRoots of TVExtrastockDaily Use of ReservesCrowbarLife over FurnitureEvacuation Before Fire-FightingArmadillo PoseCover and LockKick SignalEvacuation InitiatorRepetition of Better Decision

[Change Making Patterns]Know YourselfYes, andEnergy CheckupMicrovisionTrust Your InstincIdol ImitationJuice Work and LifeFrontiershipDetective EyesMarket Research3W1HLeverage PointField DivingQuick ActionsTraining for InnovationSustainable SystemRoot RediscoveryRoadmap to the North StarSuccess PrototypingInvite AliensExcitement DeliveryTrusteamStage SettingPile of EffortsObsession with EverythingInspire EvangelistsPassion TellerOutcome MeasurerOutcome MeasurerMedium CommunicationIdea CatcherProfessionalism [Generative Beauty]

Make Magic!Charming PointSuperstarStarting ItemFinishing TouchHarmony with the SeasonBite of Trend

[Pattern Illustrating Patterns]Pattern Illustrating

Can-Do ListDaily ChoreSelf-Reflecting RoomFavorite PlaceVoice of ExperienceTurning the TideLive in the MomentSelf-Intro AlbumOwn Way of ExpressingGift of WordsGoing TogetherTeam LeaderFamily ExpertThe Three ConsultantsDisclosing ChatChance to ShinePreparation for the DreamMake it FunnyUsual TalkThe Seen WorldPersonal TimeEmotion SwitchCasual CounselingSpecial DayGenerational MixThe Amusement CommitteeHint of FeelingsJob-Specific ContributionsOn-the-Spot HelperEncouraging SupporterPersonal ConnectionsMix-Up EventInventing JobsDelivering the VoiceWarm Design

7348457813129

ISBN 978-1-312-73484-590000

[Collaboration Patterns]Creative CollaborationMission for the FutureInnovative WaysCreate a LegendGrowth SpiralSympathetic UnionResponse RallyFeeling of TogethernessPart to Contribute

Vinyl LavatoryBreaker OffContact by Any Means

[Presentation Patterns]Creative Presentation

Return of GrowthSpontaneous CommitmentsLoose ConnectionsVulnerability DisclosureWords of ThanksEmergence VigorLoaf of TimeCollaborative FieldActivity FootprintsChaotic Path to BreakthroughIdeas Taking ShapeInside InnovatorRoadmap to the GoalImprovised RolesSpadework for CreativityPower to Change the WorldQuality LineCreative ClashesGenerative DestructionBeyond ExpectationsProject FollowersStrategic DevelopmentsContext of the WorldEndurance to Continue CreatingPolishing Senses

[Words For a Journey]A New JourneyThe First StepDeparture AnnouncementTravel PlanFellow Travelers

Personal AttributesGuaranteed FashionHint HarvestingMetamorphosisCinderella MakeoverGo NaturalSmall AccomplishmentsTreat TimePositive ThinkingCourage to LeaveCompatibility TestSmart ShopperGood CareBalanced DietBody CycleTomorrow’s Body ShapeFateful EncountersPersonal WonderlandConcept of the BrandThe Secret IngredientLavish MakeoverDream DayGrowing with LoveCheer-up CookiesSpice it up!Boot ButtonIgnition QuestionFeel the SoulVarious SidesSpace OutBack to the StartPower from the PastRole ModelBe Passionate!My StoryLive ThoroughlyLuminous IntellectDeep Inner CalmCandid SentimentsNoticing MindSunnyspot

Essential MessageMoving CharactersSymbolic RepresentationCenter Words HuntingOverall Rough SketchSketches of DetailsImage of MotionWord Association GameDeciding the AmountLayout of SpaceInstinct DirectionZooming OutLively Peak CaptureActing IllustratorTime SymbolMood UnityConsistent StoryComposition DifferentiationStrangeness BustersSimple IllustrationIllustration FansIntriguing DoodlesExternal InspirationThird Person ViewPolishing Word SenseStock of ExpressionsImproving by Drawing

[Holistic Pattern-Mining]Holistic Pattern MiningElement MiningMy Own ExperiencePosting NotesDescribe it ThoroughlyRe-MiningVisual ClusteringDeep ConnectionsDyadic ComparisonBalance the IslandsPlain Labels







Can-Do ListDaily ChoreSelf-Reflecting RoomFavorite PlaceVoice of ExperienceTurning the TideLive in the MomentSelf-Intro AlbumOwn Way of ExpressingGift of WordsGoing TogetherTeam LeaderFamily ExpertThe Three ConsultantsDisclosing ChatChance to ShinePreparation for the DreamMake it FunnyUsual TalkThe Seen WorldPersonal TimeEmotion SwitchCasual CounselingSpecial DayGenerational MixThe Amusement CommitteeHint of FeelingsJob-Specific ContributionsOn-the-Spot HelperEncouraging SupporterPersonal ConnectionsMix-Up EventInventing JobsDelivering the VoiceWarm Design[Collaboration Patterns]

Creative CollaborationMission for the FutureInnovative WaysCreate a LegendGrowth SpiralSympathetic UnionResponse RallyFeeling of TogethernessPart to Contribute








10 Years25+ Pattern Languages

1000+ Patterns

7348457813129

ISBN 978-1-312-73484-590000

Pattern Languages are media for supporting

individual creativity & collaboration

People of a Creative Society could create their own goods, tools, concepts, knowledge, mechanisms, and ultimately, the future with their own hands.

Creation in this society would no longer be limited to just companies and organizations but could be performed by each and every individual according to their own satisfaction.

コンセプトの時代

情報の時代

工業の時代

Daniel Pink, A Whole New Mind: Moving from the Information Age to the Conceptual Age, Riverhead Books, 2005

People of a Creative Society could create their own goods, tools, concepts, knowledge, mechanisms, and ultimately, the future with their own hands.

Creation in this society would no longer be limited to just companies and organizations but could be performed by each and every individual according to their own satisfaction.

Iba T (2007) “Social System Analysis of Open Collaboration: Reconsidering Open Source Development,” Journal of The Infosocionomics Society, Vol.2 No.2, in Japanese, pp.34-51

Open-Source Development of the Linux OSin the Linux-Activists mailing list

Open-Source Development of the Linux OSin the comp.os.minix Newsgroup

Iba T (2007) “Social System Analysis of Open Collaboration: Reconsidering Open Source Development,” Journal of The Infosocionomics Society, Vol.2 No.2, in Japanese, pp.34-51

Open-Collaboration of Editing Wikipedia Articles

Iba T, Matsuzuka K, Muramatsu D (2011) "Editorial Collaboration Networks of Wikipedia Articles in Various Languages," International Conference on Collaborative Innovation Networks 2011 (COINs2011)

Creative SocietyCo-Creationin a


Niklas Luhmannhttp://www.mt-online.de/start/letzte_meldungen_aus_der_region/4219080_Bielefeld_Universitaet_Bielefeld_erwirbt_Nachlass_von_Luhmann.html

(1927–1998)

a sociologist who persistently studied the various domains of society and built what is called as a grand theory of society. He tackled fundamental questions regarding how societies are possible.

http://www.mt-online.de/start/letzte_meldungen_aus_der_region/4219080_Bielefeld_Universitaet_Bielefeld_erwirbt_Nachlass_von_Luhmann.html

Lehmann tackled fundamental questions …

How are societies possible?

with systems theory

Social Systems Theory

Niklas Luhmann, Soziale Systeme: Grundriß einer allgemeinen Theorie, Suhrkamp Verlag, 1984

Niklas Luhmann, Social Systems, Stanford University Press, 1995

Niklas Luhmann, Die Gesellschaft der Gesellschaft, Suhrkamp Verlag, 1997

Niklas Luhmann, Theory of Society, Volume 1 & 2, Stanford University Press, 2012 & 2013

Luhmann studied many social domains, such as economy, law, science, politics, art, education, religion, mass media, medical care, and family.He revealed the construction and mechanism of our present society.

Consideration with the Social Systems Theory

Drawing the future vision by projecting the Social Systems Theory into the future

In our study,

Society

economy

law

science

politics

art

religion

education

mass media

having / not-havingpayment / non-payment

legal / illegal

true / false

beautiful / uglyfit / does not fit

information / non-information

immanence / transcendence

better (performance) / worse (performance)

medical carefamily

sick / healthy

sick / healthy

government / opposite

co-creationbetter quality / worse quality

FutureThe best way to predict the future is to invent it.

— Alan Kay

Drawing the future vision by projecting the Social Systems Theory into the future

In our study,

Society

economy

law

science

politics

art

religion

education

mass media


legal / illegal

true / false





medical carefamily

sick / healthy

sick / healthy



Co-Creation

1. Creative society has a co-creation system as a social functional system.

2. The function of the co-creation system would supply creativity especially in a collaborative way

3. Code of co-creation system is better/worse regarding quality.

4. Programs of co-creation system would be patterns in pattern languages.

5. The symbolically generalized communication media of co-creation system would be pattern languages.

Society

economy

law

science

politics

art

religion

education

mass media


legal / illegal

true / false





medical carefamily

sick / healthy

sick / healthy



Conclusion: Creative Society

Communication

Functional Differentiation

Code

Program

Symbolically Generalized Communication Media

Structural Coupling

Concepts from Social Systems Theory

Autopoietic System

element of social systemCommunication

The Social Systems Theory considerssociety as an system whose element is communication

Only communications are elements of system.Human, actor, and mind are not element of the system,but belong to the environment of the social system.

Social system is reproduction networks of communication

Communication can have no duration. It is momentary operation.Therefore, communication must be reproduced constantly for the system to exist.

Autopoietic system

From an operations viewpoint, such a social system is a closed system as it cannot send or receive communication outside the system.This kind of system called as autopoietic systems (Maturana and Varela, 1972; Luhmann, 1984).

“auto” (αυτό) = “self-”“poiesis” (ποίησις) = “production”

A reduction in overwhelming complexity is necessary for society to maintain its social order. Luhmann proposed some forms of differentiation in the history of society:

Modern society is considered as a functional differentiated society

Segmentary differentiation

Center–periphery differentiation and Stratificatory differentiation

Functional differentiation

Modern Society

by Niklas Luhmann

Society

economy

law

science

politics

art

religion

education

mass media


legal / illegal

true / false




better / worse

medial carefamily

sick / healthy

sick / healthy


Modern Society

“What is important is that at some point or other, the recursivity of autopoietic reproduction began to take hold and achieved closure, after which only politics counted for politics, only art for art, only aptitude and willingness to learn for education, only capital and profit for the economy.…” (Luhmann, 2013)

by Niklas Luhmann

Society

economy

law

science

politics

art

religion

education

mass media


legal / illegal

true / false




better / worse

medial carefamily

sick / healthy

sick / healthy


Functional Systems

Economy: Ensuring future supply under the condition of scarcityLaw: Stabilizing normative expectationsScience: Acquiring and generating new knowledgePolitics: Enabling to enforce binding decisions collectivelyArt: Providing new ways of observing society by pointing to an imaginary orderEducation: Changing people to prepare for communication that takes place in societyReligion: Translating the indeterminacy of the world into a meaningful orderMass media: Contributing to construction of reality in the society

Systems and Functions

by Niklas Luhmann

Luhmann studied many social domains, such as economy, law, science, politics, art, education, religion, mass media, medical care, and family.He revealed the construction and mechanism of our present society.

Consideration with the Social Systems Theory

taxes &charges

constitution

law

politics

education

science

university

expertadvices

references &certificates economy

art medical care

sick leave

religion

massmediaart trade

(galleries)

property & contract

mention

advertising

family

Structural Coupling between Functional Systems

• Functional systems relate to each other by way of structural coupling.

• Structural coupling is a way of creating influence between systems without having common elements.

• Functional systems may influence each other via structure, which regulates the scope of possibility in communication.

• Each functional system works for its own specific function to realize the society while loosely influencing one another, but without central control.

by Niklas Luhmann

taxes &charges

constitution

law

politics

education

science

university

expertadvices

references &certificates economy

art medical care

sick leave

religion

massmediaart trade

(galleries)

property & contract

mention

advertising

family

Structural Coupling between Functional Systems

taxes and charges between politics and the economyconstitutional authority between politics and lawproperty and contract between economy and lawreferences and certificates between economy and educationuniversities between science and educationexpert advice between science and politicsadvertising between economy and mass mediareferences between politics and mass mediaart trade (galleries) between art and economy

Structures for Structural Coupling

by Niklas Luhmann

How is the Creative Society described with the Social Systems Theory?

Society

economy

law

science

politics

art

religion

education

mass media


legal / illegal

true / false





medical carefamily

sick / healthy

sick / healthy



Modern Society, in the age of the Creative Society

Co-creation: Supplying creativity, especially in a collaborative wayAdditional System and Function

In my view, the creative society is in modern society, not post-modern, because even in creative society, functional differentiation is still at work as economy, law, and science.

Society

economy

law

science

politics

art

religion

education

mass media


legal / illegal

true / false





medical carefamily

sick / healthy

sick / healthy



Modern Society, in the age of the Creative Society

Co-creation: Supplying creativity, especially in a collaborative wayAdditional System and Function

Society

economy

law

science

politics

art

religion

education

mass media


legal / illegal

true / false





medical carefamily

sick / healthy

sick / healthy



Structural Coupling of Co-Creation System

• products and services between economy and co-creation

• tools between science and co-creation• policy between politics and co-creation• license between law and co-creation• content between mass media and co-creation• art work between art and co-creation• learning between education and co-creation

law

politics

education

science

economy

art

medical care

religion

massmedia

family

co-creation

products& services

policy

license

contentstools

learning

art works

facilities& method

Society

economy

law

science

politics

art

religion

education

mass media


legal / illegal

true / false





medical carefamily

sick / healthy

sick / healthy



How is co-creation system emerging?

Communication


Code

Program


Structural Coupling


Autopoietic System

“Social systems arise through the initiation of communication, and develop autopoietically from within themselves” (Luhmann, 2013)

“My position is that binary codes having these characteristics occur in social evolution and that, if they are put into operation, corresponding systems tend to be differentiated” (Luhmann, 1989)

http://www.radiobremen.de/wissen/

Code

by Niklas Luhmann

Code

Economy: Having / Not-having, Payment / Non-paymentLaw: Legal / IllegalScience: True / FalsePolitics: Government / OppositionArt: Beautiful / Ugly, Fit / Does not fitEducation: Better / Worse, in performanceReligion: Immanence / TranscendenceMass media: Information / Non-information

Code for Functional System

Each functional system carries out its operations of autopoiesis through a binary code, two-sided form as a way to describe society, that can be seen as simply code.

Functional systems structure communication within according to their own codes.

All communication relates to a code belonging to the system of that code.

Society

economy

law

science

politics

art

religion

education

mass media


legal / illegal

true / false




better / worse

medial carefamily

sick / healthy

sick / healthy


A / not-A

by Niklas Luhmann

Code

“The legal system receives its autopoiesis through coding the difference between what is legal and what is illegal” (Luhmann, 1989)

“The difference between true and false is what matters for science’s code” (Luhmann, 1989)

Society

economy

law

science

politics

art

religion

education

mass media


legal / illegal

true / false




better / worse

medial carefamily

sick / healthy

sick / healthy


“For a description of modern society one will have to admit that important and distinctively modern function systems have become identified through a binary code that is specifically valid for each of them” (Luhmann, 1989)

A / not-A

by Niklas Luhmann

Program

Programs express the decision rules to assign each target to a positive side or a negative side of the binary code.

For example,

In the legal system, the distinctions between what is legal and what is illegal are carried out based on legal norms such as existing laws and previous legal decisions.

In science, theories and methods are used as programs to determine the difference between true or false.

In mass media, which structure their communication code of information/non-information based on several programs such as, news and in-depth reporting, advertising, and entertainment.

A / not-A

?

by Niklas Luhmann

Code is strictly fixed.

Programs can change over the long term.

This combination of unchangeable and changeable is a secret in managing the complexity and openness of further possibilities.

A / not-A

?

Economy: Prices, investment programs, liquidity assessment programsLaw: Legal norms (laws, previous legal decisions), courtroom proceedingsScience: Theories, methodsPolitics: Manifests, stylesEducation: Curricula and readingsMass media: News & in-depth reporting, advertising, entertainment

Programs for Functional System

Program

by Niklas Luhmann

Society

economy

law

science

politics

art

religion

education

mass media


legal / illegal

true / false





medical carefamily

sick / healthy

sick / healthy



What are code and programs for co-creation system?






ProblemSolution





pattern

patternpattern

pattern

pattern

pattern

pattern

pattern

pattern

pattern

Program

Pattern languages are collections of patterns that describe practical knowledge of designing in a certain domain and define what is good.

A / not-A

?

Co-Creation: Patterns in pattern languages

Co-Creation: Better / worse, in quality

Code

Code and Programs for Co-Creation System

Christopher Alexander, Sara Ishikawa, Murray Silverstein, with Max Jacobson, Ingrid Fiksdahl-King, and Shlomo Angel, A Pattern Language: Towns, Buildings, Construction, Oxford University Press, 1977

124. Activity Pockets **

The life of a public square forms naturally around its edge. If the edge fails, then the space never becomes lively.

In more detail: people gravitate naturally toward the edge of public spaces. They do not linger out in the open. If the edge does not provide them with places where it is natural to linger, the space becomes a place to walk through, not a place to stop. It is therefore clear that a public square should be surrounded by pockets of activity: shops, stands, benches, displays, rails, courts, gardens, new racks. In effect, the edge must be scalloped.

Therefore: Surround public gathering places with

pockets of activity --- small, partly enclosed areas at the edges, which jut forward into the open space between the paths, and contain activities which make it natural for people to pause and get involved.

139. Farmhouse Kitchen **

The isolated kitchen, separate from the family and considered as an efficient but unpleasant factory for food I as hangover from the days of servants; and the more recent days when women willingly took over the servants’ role.

The difficulties which surround the situation will only disappear, finally, when all the members of the family are able to accept, fully, the fact that taking care of themselves by cooking is as much a part of life as taking care of themselves by eating.

We are convinced that the solution lies in the pattern of the old farmhouse kitchen. In the farmhouse kitchen, kitchen work and family activity were completely integrated in one big room. The family activity centered around a big table in the middle: here they ate, talked, played cards, and did work of all kinds including some of the food preparation. The kitchen work was done communally both on the table, and on counters round the walls. And there might have been a comfortable old chair in the corner where someone could sleep through the activities.

Therefore: Make the kitchen bigger than usual, big

enough to include the “family room” space, and place it near the center of the commons, not so far back in the house as an ordinary kitchen. Make it large enough to hold a good big and chairs, some soft and some hard, with counters and stove and sink around the edge of the room; and make it a bright and comfortable room.

159. Light on Two Sides of Every Room **

When they have a choice, people will always gravitate to those rooms which have light on two sides, and leave the rooms which are lit only from one side unused and empty.

This pattern, perhaps more than any other single pattern, determines the success or failure of a room. The arrangement of daylight in a room, and the presence of windows on two sides, is fundamental.

Therefore: Locate each room so that it has outdoor space

outside it on at least two sides, and then place windows in these outdoor walls so that natural light falls into every room from more than one direction.

A Creative Presentation uses the knowledge and experience of

the audience to inspire the realization of something new. Such a

presentation can encourage the audience to realize and take

action towards the future. However, as a presentation has limited

words, how is such innovation possible? The secrets are scribed

in this book.

Presentation Patterns presents 34 distinct patterns that show

tips, methods, and views for a Creative Presentation. The

Presentation Patterns are written as a pattern language that

summarizes the design knowledge that develops from a person’s

experience into the form of a pattern. It pairs a problem that

occurs in a certain context of a design with its solution and gives

it a name. The users of a pattern language must select a pattern

on the basis of the context in which it is being used, and fit the

abstract solution to their specific situation.

The Presentation Patterns introduced here is a pattern language

to help ensure a Creative Presentation. Along with discovering

methods to give an effective presentation, we hope you can also

imagine the possibilities that pattern languages offer. Read

through the pages and use any or all of the Presentation

Patterns to make your presentation creative.

Takashi Iba is an associate professor at the Faculty of Policy

Management and the Graduate School of Media and

Governance at Keio University, Japan. He received a Ph.D. in

Media and Governance from Keio University in 2003, and

continued as a visiting scholar at the MIT Center for Collective

Intelligence during the 2009 academic year. With collaborating

with his students, Dr. Iba created many pattern languages

concerning human actions. He authored Learning Patterns

(2014), Collaboration Patterns (2014), and many academic

books in Japanese such as the bestselling Introduction to

Complex Systems (1998).

Takashi Iba with Iba Laboratory

Presentation PatternsA Pattern Language for Creative Presentations

CreativeShift

IBA

PresentationPatterns

―APattern

LanguageforC

reativePresentations

Takashi Iba with Iba Laboratory, Presentation Patterns: A Pattern Language for Creative Presentation, CreativeShift Lab, 2014

A Pattern Language for Creative Presentations

• Iba, T., Matsumoto, A. and Harasawa, K., "Presentation Patterns: A Pattern Language for Creative Presentations," in the 17th European Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs (EuroPLoP2012), 2012

• Iba, T., Isaku, T., “Presentation Patterns: A Pattern Language for Creative Presentations, Part I,” in the 10th Latin American Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs (SugarLoafPLoP2014), 2014

Creative Presentation Main Message Touching Gift

Image of Success Storytelling Exploration of Words

Visual Power Dramatic Modulation Unexpected Evolution

Doors of Mystery Beautiful Clarity Perfect Portion

Cherry on Top Mind Bridge Reality Sharing

Participation Driver Quality in DetailsExpression

Coordinator

DINOSAUR

Discomfort Removing Significant Void Activation Switch

Take-Home Gift Stage BuildingReminders

of Success

Presentership Best EffortConstruction ofConfidence

Invitation to the World ImprovisedPresentationPersonally for You

Unique Presenter Aesthetics ofPresentingReflecting Forwards

Be Authentic!

A Pattern Language for Creative Presentations

Takashi Iba with Iba Laboratory, Presentation Patterns: A Pattern Language for Creative Presentation, CreativeShift Lab, 2014

34 patterns for designing creative presentations

A Creative Presentation uses the knowledge and experience of

the audience to inspire the realization of something new. Such a

presentation can encourage the audience to realize and take

action towards the future. However, as a presentation has limited

words, how is such innovation possible? The secrets are scribed

in this book.

Presentation Patterns presents 34 distinct patterns that show

tips, methods, and views for a Creative Presentation. The

Presentation Patterns are written as a pattern language that

summarizes the design knowledge that develops from a person’s

experience into the form of a pattern. It pairs a problem that

occurs in a certain context of a design with its solution and gives

it a name. The users of a pattern language must select a pattern

on the basis of the context in which it is being used, and fit the

abstract solution to their specific situation.

The Presentation Patterns introduced here is a pattern language

to help ensure a Creative Presentation. Along with discovering

methods to give an effective presentation, we hope you can also

imagine the possibilities that pattern languages offer. Read

through the pages and use any or all of the Presentation

Patterns to make your presentation creative.

Takashi Iba is an associate professor at the Faculty of Policy

Management and the Graduate School of Media and

Governance at Keio University, Japan. He received a Ph.D. in

Media and Governance from Keio University in 2003, and

continued as a visiting scholar at the MIT Center for Collective

Intelligence during the 2009 academic year. With collaborating

with his students, Dr. Iba created many pattern languages

concerning human actions. He authored Learning Patterns

(2014), Collaboration Patterns (2014), and many academic

books in Japanese such as the bestselling Introduction to

Complex Systems (1998).

Takashi Iba with Iba Laboratory

Presentation PatternsA Pattern Language for Creative Presentations

CreativeShift

IBA

PresentationPatterns

―APattern

LanguageforC

reativePresentations







Can-Do ListDaily ChoreSelf-Reflecting RoomFavorite PlaceVoice of ExperienceTurning the TideLive in the MomentSelf-Intro AlbumOwn Way of ExpressingGift of WordsGoing TogetherTeam LeaderFamily ExpertThe Three ConsultantsDisclosing ChatChance to ShinePreparation for the DreamMake it FunnyUsual TalkThe Seen WorldPersonal TimeEmotion SwitchCasual CounselingSpecial DayGenerational MixThe Amusement CommitteeHint of FeelingsJob-Specific ContributionsOn-the-Spot HelperEncouraging SupporterPersonal ConnectionsMix-Up EventInventing JobsDelivering the VoiceWarm Design[Collaboration Patterns]

Creative CollaborationMission for the FutureInnovative WaysCreate a LegendGrowth SpiralSympathetic UnionResponse RallyFeeling of TogethernessPart to Contribute








10 Years25+ Pattern Languages

1000+ Patterns

7348457813129

ISBN 978-1-312-73484-590000






ProblemSolution





pattern

patternpattern

pattern

pattern

pattern

pattern

pattern

pattern

pattern

Program

Pattern languages are collections of patterns that describe practical knowledge of designing in a certain domain and define what is good.

A / not-A

?

Co-Creation: Patterns in pattern languages

Co-Creation: Better / worse, in quality

Code

Code and Programs for Co-Creation System

Communication


Code

Program


Structural Coupling


Autopoietic System

Co-Creation

1. Creative society has a co-creation system as a social functional system.

2. The function of the co-creation system would supply creativity especially in a collaborative way

3. Code of co-creation system is better/worse regarding quality.

4. Programs of co-creation system would be patterns in pattern languages.

5. The symbolically generalized communication media of co-creation system would be pattern languages.

Society

economy

law

science

politics

art

religion

education

mass media


legal / illegal

true / false





medical carefamily

sick / healthy

sick / healthy



Conclusion: Creative Society

Pattern Language

Pattern language is organized to generate quality as a wholewith collaborating with other patterns.

Pattern language is a set of vocabulary describing practical knowledge of designing in a certain domain.






ProblemSolution





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pattern

pattern

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WORKSHOP IDEA GENERATION WORKSHOP FOR SOCIAL INNOVATIONS WITH PATTERN LANGUAGESWORKSHOP LENGTH 2 HOURSINSTRUCTOR • TAKASHI IBA , PhD, Faculty of Policy Management, Keio University

• MAKOTO OKADA , R&D Strategy and Planning Office, Fujitsu Laboratories, Ltd.• AYAKA YOSHIKAWA , Faculty of Environment and Information Studies, Keio University

What to bring to the workshopPlease bring your pen. No special items or prior knowledge are necessary.

Idea Generation Workshop for Social Innovations with Pattern Languages

WORKSHOP

WHAT YOU WILL LEARNAfter the workshop you will be ca-pable of:•

•

•

•

•

O-

Takashi Iba-

is an Associate Professor in the Faculty of Policy Management at Keio University.

He received a Ph.D. in Media and Governance from Keio University. Dr. Iba is a board

member of The Hillside Group, which promotes pattern languages. Collaborating with

his students, he authored Learning Patterns (2014), Presentation Patterns (2014),

Collaboration Patterns (2014), Words for a Journey (2015), and many other books in

Japanese such as the bestselling Introduction to Complex Systems (1998), Social

Systems Theory (2011), Pattern Language (2013), and Project Design Patterns (2016).

ur society is becoming more complex and diverse day by day. In such a society, creation and innovation should be no longer limited to just com-panies and governments, but is entrusted to each and every individual who collaborate with others. We are approaching the age of “Creative Society,” a society where people create their own goods, tools, concepts, knowledge, mechanisms, and ultimately the future with their own hands. Within a creative society, we believe that pattern languages are key media for supporting creative acts. A Pattern Language is a collection of informa-tion called “patterns,” which together works in a language-like structure to describe practical knowledge related to a certain field of knowledge. The idea and method of the pattern language was invented in architecture, and then applied to software design. After that, pattern languages have been applied to a great variety of fields such as education, presentation, collaboration, busi-ness, disaster prevention, and public policy. In this workshop, you will experience how to generate new ideas toward social innovation by using pattern languages. You will collaborate with other participants to brainstorm ideas for social innovation through examining patterns that mention the problems and solutions in the certain social domain. As one of the social issues to solve, this workshop focuses on improving the daily life of people with “dementia.” Dementia is a syndrome of deterioration of memory, thinking, behavior, and the ability to perform daily life activities. The number of people with dementia is rapidly increasing (over 8 million in Japan- one in four people over the age of 65; more than 800,000 people in UK- one in 14 people over 65 years old). Despite this critical social issue, there have not been enough efforts to create systems, tools, and services that allow people with dementia to live well in daily life. In this workshop, we will together generate ideas about new supporting systems, tools, and services toward a dementia-friendly society. Note that no prior knowledge is necessary. We will use “Words for a Journey” Pattern Cards which contain patterns for living well with dementia, so you can learn about the problems people with dementia face during the workshop. In addition, we will also use the Project Design Patterns, to turn the ideas we brainstorm into great projects. Thus, we will be using two types of pattern languages in this workshop for social innovation.

Understanding the idea of pattern language, and how it enhances creativityUtilizing pattern languages to generate ideasTurning your ideas into great projectsFacilitating a new kind of idea generation workshopsTaking better actions for people with dementia and their families

You are putting effort into caregiving.If you do everything for the cared person, including the tasks

that they can do on their own, eventually they would become

unable to do anything.Provide small opportunities for the cared person to

contribute to the family.

▼ In the context

▼ Therefore

Chance to ShineSmall contributions matter.

21

FOR THE CARING





▼ In the context

▼ Therefore


FOR THE CARING

You have begun spending less time outside and more time

inside your home.

Staying inside your home all the time is not fun and may be

tiring.

Find a place where you can go by yourself without any

trouble, and make sure your family knows about the place

too.

▼ In the context

▼ Therefore

Favorite PlaceA place outside the home,

which your family also knows about.

9FOR THE CARED


inside your home.


tiring.



too.

▼ In the context

▼ Therefore



FOR THE CARED

WORKSHOP IDEA GENERATION WORKSHOP FOR SOCIAL INNOVATIONS WITH PATTERN LANGUAGESWORKSHOP LENGTH 2 HOURSINSTRUCTOR • TAKASHI IBA , PhD, Faculty of Policy Management, Keio University

• MAKOTO OKADA , R&D Strategy and Planning Office, Fujitsu Laboratories, Ltd.• AYAKA YOSHIKAWA , Faculty of Environment and Information Studies, Keio University

What to bring to the workshopPlease bring your pen. No special items or prior knowledge are necessary.

Idea Generation Workshop for Social Innovations with Pattern Languages

WORKSHOP

WHAT YOU WILL LEARNAfter the workshop you will be ca-pable of:•

•

•

•

•

O-

Takashi Iba-

is an Associate Professor in the Faculty of Policy Management at Keio University.

He received a Ph.D. in Media and Governance from Keio University. Dr. Iba is a board

member of The Hillside Group, which promotes pattern languages. Collaborating with

his students, he authored Learning Patterns (2014), Presentation Patterns (2014),

Collaboration Patterns (2014), Words for a Journey (2015), and many other books in

Japanese such as the bestselling Introduction to Complex Systems (1998), Social

Systems Theory (2011), Pattern Language (2013), and Project Design Patterns (2016).

ur society is becoming more complex and diverse day by day. In such a society, creation and innovation should be no longer limited to just com-panies and governments, but is entrusted to each and every individual who collaborate with others. We are approaching the age of “Creative Society,” a society where people create their own goods, tools, concepts, knowledge, mechanisms, and ultimately the future with their own hands. Within a creative society, we believe that pattern languages are key media for supporting creative acts. A Pattern Language is a collection of informa-tion called “patterns,” which together works in a language-like structure to describe practical knowledge related to a certain field of knowledge. The idea and method of the pattern language was invented in architecture, and then applied to software design. After that, pattern languages have been applied to a great variety of fields such as education, presentation, collaboration, busi-ness, disaster prevention, and public policy. In this workshop, you will experience how to generate new ideas toward social innovation by using pattern languages. You will collaborate with other participants to brainstorm ideas for social innovation through examining patterns that mention the problems and solutions in the certain social domain. As one of the social issues to solve, this workshop focuses on improving the daily life of people with “dementia.” Dementia is a syndrome of deterioration of memory, thinking, behavior, and the ability to perform daily life activities. The number of people with dementia is rapidly increasing (over 8 million in Japan- one in four people over the age of 65; more than 800,000 people in UK- one in 14 people over 65 years old). Despite this critical social issue, there have not been enough efforts to create systems, tools, and services that allow people with dementia to live well in daily life. In this workshop, we will together generate ideas about new supporting systems, tools, and services toward a dementia-friendly society. Note that no prior knowledge is necessary. We will use “Words for a Journey” Pattern Cards which contain patterns for living well with dementia, so you can learn about the problems people with dementia face during the workshop. In addition, we will also use the Project Design Patterns, to turn the ideas we brainstorm into great projects. Thus, we will be using two types of pattern languages in this workshop for social innovation.

Understanding the idea of pattern language, and how it enhances creativityUtilizing pattern languages to generate ideasTurning your ideas into great projectsFacilitating a new kind of idea generation workshopsTaking better actions for people with dementia and their families





▼ In the context

▼ Therefore


21

FOR THE CARING





▼ In the context

▼ Therefore


FOR THE CARING


inside your home.


tiring.



too.

▼ In the context

▼ Therefore



9FOR THE CARED


inside your home.


tiring.



too.

▼ In the context

▼ Therefore



FOR THE CARED

In this context

Therefore

Idea Coupling

New value results from a combination of ideas.

CREATE ● Identifying Needs ● No. 13

Create unique value by combining ideas that come from various perspectives.

If you only focus on one aspect of your project, it will be difficult to differentiate your project from other competitors or create value that is unique.

You are trying to come up with the concept and value for your project.

PDP: Project Design Patterns

In this context

Therefore

Interactive Scoring

Grade your ideas based on multiple key aspects.

CREATE ● Organizing Ideas ● No. 15

Set several key evaluation criteria to assess your ideas and use your findings to get your project headed in the right direction.

If you only broadly assess your ideas, you will not get insight

on details and will end up with a vague or unreliable evaluation.

You want to analyze and evaluate the ideas and tasks you

found through Thorough Listing.

PDP: Project Design Patterns

A Pattern Language for living well with DementiaWords for a Journey

A Pattern Language for designing great projectsProject Design Patterns

Thank you!


Takashi IbaFaculty of Policy Management, Keio [email protected]

COINs16 - Collaborative Innovation Networks conference, Rome, Italy

mailto:[email protected]?subject=