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م ي ر م راء عذ ل ا سة ي ذ ق ل لة ا الإ والذة ذمة ق م ض ع ب ل م ا ج ها ي رة ي ( خ* الإ وات ن( س ل ى ا ف ا ن2 ت( س ي ن ك ى عل ( ش ي ى ا ذ( ال ة( س م : ما ش لذ ا( ح* وا رة طا( س لي : ل ا ن م ذام خ ت( س ا ب ق ل" لة الإ ذة((( وال ود( م ع ر يM ( ب ك ل س ا ل ر ي( ك ا ( اب ن ل و ا( ه ذامة خ ت( س ا ب* ذا ( ى ب ذ( الW ن* اW ن عيّ ذ( راء م ذ( ع ل ا ذة ن( س ل ل" ( ك ل ا وات ا ( اب ذاد ب( ى ع فW رون: ( ش ع ل ع وا ( ب را ل ا ا ( اب ن ل اW ن ي ذ( ال ار ر( ة ي( س ق ر م ل ا ة412 - 444 W رن ( لق ى ا ف) م ذر( ص م ا( ه ي* ا ى ب ح و ( ي راء و ذ( ع ل ل ة ( ي ل* ا ن ل ا- م ه ل و ( ق ب( س ح ة – ( ات ن ط ى ف ل( م ح ي ب ق ل ل ا ا ذ( هW ن* س. وا م ا ( خ ل ا ها.. من ذّ س ج ي ذما ن ع ة وت ه ع لإ مً لة واحذا ع ج ى ط الذ ق ف ة وت س ا ن ل س لي ح و ي س م ل ا وت ه لإ ل ا( و م( ه ل، و ( ي ا* و ن لل ا( م ت ج ي لإ ة ( ي ج ي ار وب ة ( يM ب ا ن كW ن هي را ( ب و ة( ا* دل ا ب( ه لن ع رد ( ب و ءات ا( ة الإدع ذ(ل ه( ك ذ( ّ ن ق ن وف( س و ذ و ( وقW ان( ا ك د ، واً ا( ه ل ح ا ي( س م ل اW ان( ا ك د ة ا ( . لإ* ت بّ ي ت( ُ ك ل ا ا ذ( ى ه ف ة ( ي ل ع ر( ك ر ب وف( سُ W ن* ذ ا ( لإب ق راء ذ( ع ل اW ن مَ ذ( ِ ل ذ ق ن وف( س . و لة الإ والذة ى هW ون ك ب" " ّ وا م ذ خ ت( س ر ا يM ( ب ك ل س ا ل ر ي( ك س ي ذ ( ق ل لW ن ي ق نا( سW ن ي( س ي ذ اء ق ( بƒ لإ وال ( ق* م ا ر¤ ( ظ نا( ى ل و( س ر ل وس ا ن( س ا ن ب* س ا ي ذ ( ق ل : ل ا( ن م رات( م ل اW ن م ذ ( م عذب ير( م راء ذ( ع ل اW ن ع ة( ل الإ ذة( وال ب ق ل" " خات ف( ص64 - 67 حة ف( ص ر¤ ( ظ نا( ر يM ( ب ك ل وس ا ن ل ن( س ا س ب ي ذ ( ق ل وا) 67 - 68 وس ( ي ور غ ن ر غ س ي ذ ( ق ل وا) حة ف ص ر¤ ظ نا( ى ر ي ت ار ن ل ا68 .) ا( ه لن ع ق( ل ط ن و وات ل( ص ل ا ا( ه ل مّ ذ ( ق ن راء و ذ( ع ل ا ذة ن( س ل م ا ي ر( ك ب ى ف ى ل ا ( ع ن ا ( ن ب* ا ءات ا( ادع اك ( ن هW ن* ا ا( م ك ات ( ق ل* الإل( ك ق ح2 ت( س ي راء ذ( ع ل ا ذة ن( س ل اW ن* ول ا ( ق نW ن* ذ ا ( رب ب ا و ( ن ه لة. ح الإ ي س م ل ا ب اصة خ ل ا ور م ر ل وا ات ق ل* الإW ن م ، و ة( ذس ق م ل ا ة( س ي ن ك ل ا ا( ه لن ع( ا( ه ق ب ط ن ى ت( ل ا ور( م ر ل ل ا( ك ا( ه لن ع ق ( ن ط ن2 ب ا( م ك ا،( ه لن ع ة ( ي ط ق ن ة( س ي ن ك ل ا( ا( ه ق ل ط ن ى ت( ل ا1

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Since the one Christ is one nature and hypostasis of God the Word incarnate from Godhead and manhood, it necessarily follows that the same is known at once as coessential with the Father as to Godhead and coessential with us as to manhood. The same is the Son of God and the Son of man. He is not, therefore, two sons, but he is one and the same son. [footnoteRef:20] [20: V.C. Samuel, The Council of Chalcedon Re-Examined, the Senate of Serampore College, Madras, India 1977, p. 246.]

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God the word is one Hypostasis. He united to himself hypostatically one particular flesh, which was endowed with a rational and intelligent soul, and which was assumed from Mary Theotokos. [footnoteRef:21] [21: Ibid., quoting Contra Gr. I, p. 148.]

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... but in the assumption of flesh, he remained what he was. The doctrine of the precise faith everywhere maintains this. We shall find that the holy fathers have thought in this way. In this way, they have not hesitated to call the Holy Virgin the Mother of God (qeoto,kon%. They do not say that the nature of the Word or his divinity took the beginning of being from the Holy Virgin, but that his holy body, animated by a rational soul, was born of her, united to which [soul and body] in actual fact the Word is said to have been begotten according to the flesh." "...so as to claim as his own the birth of his own flesh.[footnoteRef:28] [28: The Fathers of the Church, St. Cyril of Alexandria, Letters 1-50 - translated by John I. McEnerney, Catholic University of America Press, Washington D.C., 1985. Letter 4 (second letter to Nestorius) par. 7 p. 41, par.4 p. 40).Migne, PG 77 p. 48D.]

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3: 3 ( 40: 3) 4: 7 ( 6: 16) 4: 10 ( 6: 13) 21: 9 ( 118: 26) 21: 42 ( 118: 22 23) 22: 37 ( 6: 5) 23: 39 ( 118: 26) 2: 20 ( 2: 32) 4: 26 ( 2: 1 2) 4: 8 ( 32: 2) 9: 29 ( 1: 9) 10: 16 ( 53: 1) 15: 11 ( 117: 1) 1 10: 26 ( 24: 1) 13: 6 ( 118: 6) 1 3: 12 ( 34: 12-16).

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The Word theotokos was found on a papyrus (third century?: John Rylands Library, 470)

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The term is also found in Athanasius (PG 26, 349C, 385A, 393 A and B.

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God the Logos was made flesh, and born of the Virgins womb. [footnoteRef:31] [31: Hefele, Vol. III, p. 48.]

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Our Lord Jesus Christ in very deed (and not merely in appearance) carried a body, which was of Mary, mother of God. [footnoteRef:32] [32: N &PN Fathers, series 2 Vol. VI, p. 296.]

(328-373) 14:

" qeotokou."

[footnoteRef:33] [33: J.P. Migne, Ellhnikh Patrologia Patrologia Graeca, Tomos 26, Tou agiou kata areianwn logos tritos( kentron paterikwn eklosewn( aqhnai 1999( p. 349C.]

And the Angel on his appearance, himself confesses that he has been sent by his Lord; as Gabriel confessed in the case of Zacharias, and also in the case of Mary, bearer of God.[footnoteRef:34] [34: N&PN Fathers, series 2, Vol IV, Athanasius, Discourses Against the Arians, Discourse III, par 14, p. 401.]

29:

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[footnoteRef:35] [35: Migne, p. 385A.]

Now the scope and character of Holy Scripture, as we have often said, is this, -it contains a double account of the Saviour; that He was ever God, and is the Son, being the Fathers Word and Radiance and Wisdom; and that afterwards for us He took flesh of a Virgin, Mary bearer of God.[footnoteRef:36] [36: N&PN Fathers, series 2, Vol IV, Discourse III, par 29, p. 409.]

33:

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[footnoteRef:37] [37: Migne, p. 393A.]

Jermiah was hallowed even from the womb, and John, while yet in the womb, leapt for joy at the voice of Mary Bearer of God. [footnoteRef:38] [38: N&PN Fathers, series 2, Vol IV, Discourse III, par 33, p. 411.]

:

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[footnoteRef:39] [39: Migne, p. 393B.]

whereas the flesh is born of Mary Bearer of God, He Himself is said to have been born[footnoteRef:40] [40: N&PN Fathers, series 2, Vol IV, Discourse III, par 33, p. 411.]

32:

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[footnoteRef:41] [41: Migne, logos tetartos( p. 517B.]

hearing of the Word which has been united to the flesh, let him understand the divine mystery one and simple. More clearly however and indisputably than all reasoning does what was said by the Archangel to the Bearer of God herself.[footnoteRef:42] [42: N&PN Fathers, series 2, Vol IV, Discourse IV, par 32, p. 446.]

(329-379)

" qeotokou".

)[footnoteRef:43] [43: Migne, Tomos 32, p. 1100.]

I confess to the oeconomy of the Son in the flesh, and that the holy Mary, who gave birth to Him according to the flesh, was Mother of God.[footnoteRef:44] [44: N&PN Fathers, series 2, Vol VIII, Letter 360 p.326.]

(330-389) :

" qeotoko ".

If anyone does not believe that Holy Mary is the Mother of God, he is severed from the Godhead.[footnoteRef:45] [45: N&PN Fathers, series 2, Vol VII, To Cledonius the Priest Against Apollinarius.]

[footnoteRef:46] [46: Migne, Tomos 37, p. 177.]

" " " . [footnoteRef:47] . ".[footnoteRef:48] [47: .] [48: Protopresbyter George Dion Dragas, Saint Cyril of Alexandria, Against those Who Are Unwilling to Confess that the Holy Virgin Is Theotokos, p. xi.]

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[footnoteRef:50] [50: Lionel R. Wickham, Cyril of Alexandria Select Letters, Oxford At the Clarendon Press, 1983, p. 28.]

If anyone does not confess that the Emmanuel is God in truth, and because of this does not confess that the Holy Virgin is the Mother of God, (for she bore according to the flesh the Word of God made flesh), let him be anathema.[footnoteRef:51] [51: The Fathers of the Church, St. Cyril of Alexandria, Letters 1-50, letter 17.]

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" " " j () ".[footnoteRef:52] [52: Cf. Hefele, C.J., vol. III, p. 12, According to Cyril of Alexandria (Ep. Vi. P. 30, Ep. Ix. P.37, Opp.t.v.ed. Aubert; and in Mansi, t. iv. P. 1014).]

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429 [footnoteRef:59]... () ( ). () " "... () : " () ".[footnoteRef:60] [59: Cf. Hefele, C.J., vol. III, p. 14, quoting Marius Mercator l. c. p.775 sqq.; Mansi t. iv. p.578 sqq.] [60: Cf. Hefele, C.J., vol. III, p. 15, quoting Marins Mercator, l.c., p.782.]

j " " " ".[footnoteRef:61] [61: Cf. Hefele, C.J., vol. III, p. 15, quoting Ibid. p.785.]

: " () .. - . ... .. () .. () .. ... .. . ... j ( ) j ( ) ."[footnoteRef:62] [62: Cf. Hefele, C.J., vol. III, p. 16, quoting Marius Merc. l.c. pp. 789-801.]

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