1.Mr V S Verma

7/30/2019 1.Mr V S Verma

1/23

by

Mr. V.S. VermaMember (Planning)

Central Electricity Authority

PRESENTATIONON

Indian Power SectorGHG Reduction Strategy

International Workshop on CarbonCapture and Storage in Power Sector

22-23rd January 2008

7/30/2019 1.Mr V S Verma

2/23

INDIAN POWER SCENERIO

7/30/2019 1.Mr V S Verma

3/23

INSTALLED CAPACITY(AS ON 17.01.2008)

Hydro,34680

.76,25%

Coal

74752.

3853%

Nuclear,412

0,3%

Renw

,10855,8%

Diesel

,1201.75,

1%Gas,1

4691.71,1

0%

Total: 140302 MW

7/30/2019 1.Mr V S Verma

4/23

ALL INDIA PLANT LOAD FACTOR (%) OF THERMAL POWER STATIONS

57

.1

77

.03

76.7

74

.3

53

.2

74

.8

72

.772

.2

69

.969

67

.3

64

.664

.7

64

.4

6

3

60

61

55

.3

53

.9

56

.5

55

56

.5

52

.4

48

53

58

63

68

73

78

1985-86

1986-87

1987-88

1988-89

1989-90

1990-91

1991-92

1992-93

1993-94

1994-95

1995-96

1996-97

1997-98

1998-99

1999-20

00

2000-01

2000-02

2002-03

2003-04

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08(Dec0

7)

YEARS

P

LF(%)

7/30/2019 1.Mr V S Verma

5/23

CAPACITY ADDITION PROPOSED FOR 11th PLAN78,577 MW

HYDRO,

16,553MW,

21%

THERMAL,58,644MW,

75%

NUCLEAR,

3,380MW, 4%

Thermal 58,644 MW( Coal 52,905 MW, Gas- 4,289 MW, Lignite- 1,450 MW)

Additional capacity expected : New Renewables 14,000 MW

: Captive

12,000 MWLatest Feasible capacity : 78327MW

7/30/2019 1.Mr V S Verma

6/23

11TH PLAN PROGRAMME

(AS ON 17.01.2008)

10th Plan capacity addition only 21,180 MW. About 11,000 MWslippages due to causes attributable to equipment suppliersand contractors.

11th Plan - 78,577 MW Proposed: Latest Total :78327MW

- 6886 MW capacity already commissioned- 59991 MW (77%) under construction

- 11450 MW - Letter of awards yet to be placed

- Coal linkages available for 96% of coal based plants

- 92% hydro capacity under construction/commissioned- All gas based projects under execution or gas tied up from

local sources

Additional 13,000 MW gas based projects if gas available forlong term at reasonable price

7/30/2019 1.Mr V S Verma

7/23

NON CONVENTIONAL ENERGY PLANTS Installed Capacity at the end of 10th Plan( as on

31.12.2007)- 10,855.3 MW.

11th Plan target- 14,000 MW

Wind Power-10,500 MW

Biomass Power,Baggasse Co-generation and BiomassGasifiers- 2,100 MW

Small Hydro (up to 25 MW)-1400 MW

NON-CONVENTIONAL ENERGY PLANTS

7/30/2019 1.Mr V S Verma

8/23

Indias Position

No obligation to reduce emissions Per capita Carbon di-oxide emission of India is

amongst the lowest in the world. Contributesaround 4% of world total.

Country wise per capita CO2 emission in 2004(tonnes of CO2/annum)

India 1.2

USA 20.6 U.K 9.8

China 3.8

World 4.5

Source: UNDP Human Development report 2007/08

7/30/2019 1.Mr V S Verma

9/23

Average Emissions from PowerSector

With continuous Effort of Government of Indiaaverage emission rate is showing declining trend

indicating larger commitment Weighted average emissions rate (tCO2/MWh)

2003-04 --- 0.85

2004-05 --- 0.84

2005-06 --- 0.82

2006-07 --- 0.80

7/30/2019 1.Mr V S Verma

10/23

Status of Clean DevelopmentMechanism Projects (CDM) in India

1.National CDM Authority (NCDMA) already givenHost country approvals to more than 700

Projects2.296 Indian CDM projects already registered with

CDM Executive Board out of World Total of 868projects (35%)

3.Main Projects: Waste heat recovery, SmallHydro, Biomass based Power Generation, WindPower andEnergy Efficiency improvement in

Industries like cement etc.

7/30/2019 1.Mr V S Verma

11/23

Indian Scenario-CDMExists high potential of Carbon credits.

Baseline Carbon di-oxide emissions from powersector already in place- First CDM country

Wide spectrum of projects with different sizes

Dynamic, Transparent & Speedy processing byIndian National CDM Authority (NCDMA) for Host

Country Approval

Vast Technical Human Resource

Strong Industrial Base

7/30/2019 1.Mr V S Verma

12/23

GOVERNMENTS

STRAGTEGY/INITIATIVEFOR

GHG REDUCTION

7/30/2019 1.Mr V S Verma

13/23

Main Sectors of Green HouseGases Emissions

Energy Sector

Transport Sector

Agriculture Sector

Industrial Sector

Power sector is estimated tocontribute around 50% of total CO

2

Emissions

7/30/2019 1.Mr V S Verma

14/23

Major Initiatives Improvement in efficiency and performance of

existing units- through renovation and Modernisationschemes

- Partnership in excellence.

- Establishment of Energy Efficiency cells atthermal power stations

Energy Conservation through legislation Promotion to Renewable Energy Sources

50,000 MW Hydro Initiative launched

7/30/2019 1.Mr V S Verma

15/23

Major Initiatives Cont

Publication of Carbon di-oxide Baseline

Emission database for Indian Powersector by Central Electricity Authority Facilitate prospective project Developers for

consistent and accurate quantification ofCarbon di-oxide emission by their projectsthereby reducing the project developmentcost

Enhance acceptability of Indian CDM projects-Would help expedite the clearance /approval process

7/30/2019 1.Mr V S Verma

16/23


Higher size thermal Supercritical units

(660/800 MW) for improved efficiency inXIth Plan (2007-2012) and beyond

- Efficiency gain of about 2%

- 11 Nos. of 660MW (under XIth Plan)

- 1 No. of 800MW (under XIth Plan)

52905 MW Coal fired Units

16553 MW Hydro

3880 Nuclear

7/30/2019 1.Mr V S Verma

17/23

Parameters of 660/800 MW Coal fired

SupercriticalUnits

Parameter 660MW 800MW

Main SteamPressure Kg/cm2

247 247

Main SteamTemperature oC

535 565

ReheatTemperature oC

565 593

7/30/2019 1.Mr V S Verma

18/23


Participating in Asia Pacific Partnership (APP) ofUSAID for Clean Development and Climate

To accelerate the development and deployment ofclean energy technologies.

- US, Australia, Japan, South Korea, China andIndia

- MOP coordinates Power Generation and

Transmission task force

-Work on Efficiency improvement of two thermalpower plants namely Ropar and Kolaghat

Thermal Power station already started.

7/30/2019 1.Mr V S Verma

19/23


Adoption of Clean Coal Technologies

Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle

(IGCC) Suitable for Indian Coal/ ImportedCoal

Demonstration project 100 MW by BHEL

Ultra Mega Projects(4000MW capacity)at various pithead and coastal locations

7/30/2019 1.Mr V S Verma

20/23

Major Initiatives Cont Promotion of CDM Projects in Pipeline

(In power sector)- NTPC - North Karanpura (3*660MW)

Supercritical technology

NTPC R & M of Badarpur 2* 210MW

NHPC Nimoo Bazgo 45MW HEP

NHPC Chutak 44 MW HEP

BBMB Uprating of Ganguwal PowerHouse,Kotla Power House, Bhakra Left BankHouse

7/30/2019 1.Mr V S Verma

21/23


Member of Carbon SequestrationLeadership Forum (CSLF)

Development of cost effective technologiesfor separation and capture of CO2

Participating in FutureGen Project of US

275 MW coal fired Zero Emission powerplant

India contributing US$10 Million

7/30/2019 1.Mr V S Verma

22/23

Weighted Average Emission Ratefrom Indian Power sector as

calculated byCEAWeighted Average Emission Rate (tCO2/MWh) (incl. Imports)

2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07

North 0.74 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.74

East 1.09 1.08 1.05 1.05 1.00

South 0.82 0.84 0.79 0.74 0.72

West 0.90 0.90 0.92 0.89 0.86

North-East 0.40 0.43 0.52 0.33 0.40

India 0.85 0.85 0.84 0.81 0.80

7/30/2019 1.Mr V S Verma

23/23

Documents

1.Mr V S Verma