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- 1Q 2017 Sales
- Investor Presentation
June 2017
Q1 2017 SALES 2
Q1 2017 SALES 3
DISCLAIMER
This presentation does not constitute an offer to sell securities in the United States or any other jurisdiction.
No reliance should be placed on the accuracy, completeness or correctness of the information or opinions contained
in this presentation, and none of EDF representatives shall bear any liability for any loss arising from any use
of this presentation or its contents.
The present document may contain forward-looking statements and targets concerning the Group’s strategy, financial position or results. EDF
considers that these forward-looking statements and targets are based on reasonable assumptions as of the present document publication,
which can be however inaccurate and are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties. There is no assurance that expected events will occur
and that expected results will actually be achieved. Important factors that could cause actual results, performance or achievements of the Group
to differ materially from those contemplated in this document include in particular the successful implementation of EDF strategic, financial and
operational initiatives based on its current business model as an integrated operator, changes in the competitive and regulatory framework of
the energy markets, as well as risk and uncertainties relating to the Group’s activities, its international scope, the climatic environment, the
volatility of raw materials prices and currency exchange rates, technological changes, and changes in the economy.
Detailed information regarding these uncertainties and potential risks are available in the reference document (Document
de référence) of EDF filed with the Autorité des marchés financiers on 6 March 2017, which is available on the AMF's website at www.amf-
france.org and on EDF’s website at www.edf.com.
EDF does not undertake nor does it have any obligation to update forward-looking information contained in this presentation
to reflect any unexpected events or circumstances arising after the date of this presentation.
Q1 2017 SALES 4
Sale on 31 March 2017 to Caisse des Dépôts and CNP Assurances of a 49.9%
stake in the company holding owning 100% of RTE
Valuation of RTE: €8.2bn, with a potential value complement for EDF of up to
€100m
Sale of EDF Trading’s coal and freight assets to JERA Trading, with EDF
receiving on 4 April 2017 a 33% stake in JERA Trading
Disposal on 31 January 2017 of the whole of EDF’s stake in EDF DEMASZ to
ENKSZ
DISPOSAL PLAN
KEY ACHIEVEMENTS IN PERFORMANCE PLAN
Final gross proceeds: €4,018m resulting in the issuance of 633 million new shares
Market subscription rate: 185.9%
Use of proceeds:
Finance the Group’s development operations during the 2017-2020 period, in line with the CAP 2030 strategy
Strengthen the Group’s financial flexibility
CAPITAL INCREASE
Q1 2017 SALES 5
Proposal of a €0.90 dividend per share for 2016 at AGM on 18 May 2017 -€0.50 interim dividend paid in October 2016
Option to receive the dividend in new shares confirmed by the French State
Ex-dividend date for final dividend of €0.40: 6 June 2017
Payment date and settlement of shares: 30 June 2017
2016 DIVIDEND
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
¥137bn or €1.1bn raised in January 2017, through a series of “Samurai”
senior bond issues, ranging from 10 to 20 years
First public “Samurai” Green Bonds, with the issuance of two green
tranches totalling ¥26bn (or ~€210m) dedicated to the financing of
renewable investments
Total Green Bonds issued to date by EDF group: ~€4.5bn
LONG-TERM FINANCING
Q1 2017 SALES 6
Group sales: €21.1bn, flat in organic terms compared to Q1 2016
France – Generation & supply activities: +1.7% in particular due to
ARENH sales
Dalkia: +15.4% benefitting mostly from favourable price effects
Italy: -10.4% penalised by realised gas price level
SALES PERFORMANCE
OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS
Nuclear generation
France: -7.6TWh in line with expectations considering outages for
additional controls initiated in 2016
United Kingdom: +0.3TWh
OPERATING PERFORMANCE
Q1 2017 SALES 7
-285 +188 -54 -324 +118 -35
Q1 2016 Q1 2017
ItalyScope, forex and
inter-segment operations(2)
France -Regulatedactivities
United Kingdom Other
internationalFrance -
Generation and supply activities
Otheractivities
In €m
+7821,442
21,128
GROUP SALES STABLE IN ORGANIC TERMS(1)
Mainly UK forex O/w Dalkia (+€155m)
(1) Organic change at constant scope and exchange rates – financial information reflecting the new segmental reporting since 31.12.2016
(2) As of 2016, breakdown of sales across the segment, before inter-segment eliminations
Organic change: +0.0%(1)
Q1 2017 SALES 8
-171-37 +17
-895+849
+425
Q1 2016 Q1 2017
In €m
(1) Organic change at constant scope and exchange rates - financial information reflecting the new segmental reporting since 31.12.2016
(2) Excluding additional required energy purchases on markets
11,166
6.16Weather(+0.8TWh) and2016 leap year
Tariffs ARENH sales
Other
Organic change: +1.7%(1)
FRANCE – GENERATION AND SUPPLY ACTIVITIES
11,354
Net sales on markets(2)
O/w purchaseobligations (+€159m)
Competition (-3.4TWh) offset by positive volume and price effects
Downstreammarket
conditions
Mainly generationand ARENH supply
Q1 2017 SALES 9
FRANCE: UPSTREAM/DOWNSTREAM BALANCE
In TWh
141
-8
+3-
-2
-
-7
∆ Q1 2017vs. Q1 2016
-2
-24
-1
+20
141
Nuclear
Hydropower(1)
Fossil-firedLT & structured purchases
Purchase obligations Net market sales
Structured sales,auctions and other(2)
ARENH supply
End-customers
∆ Q1 2017vs. Q1 2016
-7
OUTPUT/PURCHASES CONSUMPTION/SALES
1425
11
10997
11
20
13
NB: EDF excluding French islands electrical activities
(1) Hydro output after deduction of pumped volumes: 9TWh
(2) Including hydro pumped volumes of 2TWh
Q1 2017 SALES 10
20
25
30
35
40
45
Jan. Feb. March April May June July August Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.
2017
2016
FRANCE NUCLEAR OUTPUT: IN LINE WITH EXPECTATIONS CONSIDERINGOUTAGES FOR ADDITIONAL CONTROLS INITIATED IN H2 2016
41.640.5
78.9
74.2
116.1
108.5
147.1
140.22017
2016
Jan. Feb. March
-6.0%
-2.6%
-6.5%
2017 nuclear output target confirmed: 390 – 400 TWh
2015
Monthly nuclear output (in TWh) Cumulative nuclear output (in TWh)
H2H1
Nuclear shortfall
2016 vs. 2015
-4.7%
April
Q1 2017 SALES 11
20%
60%
100%
140%
180%
2017
2016
2017 cumulative output(1)
16.5
13.7
2016 cumulative output(1)
January February March
12.3(2)
10.8(2)
7.9
6.8
3.5 3.9
(1) Hydropower excluding French islands electrical activities, before deduction of pumped volumes
(2) Output after deduction of pumped volumes: 10.4TWh in Q1 2016 and 8.9TWh in Q1 2017
-12.2%
-13.9%
+11.4%
Normal hydro productibility levels
Seasonal mins. and maxs. between 2007and 2017
Dec.Sept.JuneMarch
In TWh
FRANCE HYDRO OUTPUT: HYDRO CONDITIONS BELOW AVERAGE
-17.0%
April
Q1 2017 SALES 12
NUCLEAR OUTPUT
EBITDA(1)
2017 NET FINANCIAL DEBT/EBITDA(2)
390–400 TWh
€13.7bn – €14.3bn
≤ 2.5x
55% to 65%PAYOUT RATIO OF NET INCOME EXCLUDING
NON-RECURRING ITEMS(3)
2017 TARGETS & 2018 ROAD MAP CONFIRMED
(1) At 2016 exchange rate
(2) At 2016 exchange rate and at an assumed discount rate on nuclear provisions of 4.1% in 2017
(3) Adjusted for the remuneration of hybrid bonds accounted for in equity
(4) At constant scope, exchange and hypothesis of pensions discount rates. Excluding change in operating expenses of service activities
(5) At 2016 exchange rate and assumption for 2018 power prices in France on volumes not hedged as of 31.12.2016: ≥ €36/MWh
(6) At 2016 exchange rate. Cash flow excluding Linky, new developments and asset disposals, with an assumed discount rate on nuclear provisions of 4.1% in 2017 and 3.9% in 2018, excluding interim dividend for fiscal year 2018, which will be decided in H2 2018
OPEX(4)
NET INVESTMENTS EXCLUDING LINKY, NEW
DEVELOPMENTS AND ASSET DISPOSALS
-€0.7bn vs. 2015
≥ €15.2bn
~€10.5bn
EBITDA(5)
≥ 02018
CASH FLOW(5)(6)
≤ 2.5xNET FINANCIAL DEBT/EBITDA(5)(6)
50%PAYOUT RATIO OF NET INCOME EXCLUDING
NON-RECURRING ITEMS(3)
Q1 2017 SALES 13
OPEX REDUCTION(1) in 2019 vs. 2015
ASSET DISPOSALS OVER 2015-2020
(1) At constant scope, exchange and hypothesis of pensions discount rates. Excluding change in operating expenses of service activities
(2) Adjusted for the remuneration of hybrid bonds accounted for in equity
PAYOUT RATIO OF NET INCOME EXCLUDING NON-
RECURRING ITEMS(2)
BEYOND 2018
At least €1bn
At least €10bn
45% to 50%
BEYOND
2018
Q1 2017 SALES 15
CHANGE IN SALES BY REPORTING SEGMENT
In millions of Euros Q1 2016 Q1 2017 ∆% ∆% org.(1)
France – Generation and supply
activities11,166 11,354 +1.7 +1.7
France – Regulated activities 4,784 4,862 +1.6 +1.6
United Kingdom 2,929 2,568 -12.3 -1.8
Italy 3,119 2,797 -10.3 -10.4
Other International 1,546 1,467 -5.1 -2.3
Other activities 1,999 2,153 +7.7 +5.9
Inter-segment operations(2) (4,101) (4,073) -0.7 -0.7
Group 21,442 21,128 -1.5 0.0
(1) Organic change at constant scope and exchange rates – financial information reflecting the new segmental reporting since 31.12.2016
(2) As of 2016, breakdown of sales across the segments, before inter-segment eliminations
Consolidated salesStrategy
& investments EDF EN France MarketsInternational &other activities
Q1 2017 SALES 16
FLAMANVILLE 3 EPR
Construction progress as of 31 March 2017 Completion of the main civil engineering work
1st milestone of the new roadmap achieved on 15 March 2016, with finalisation of the primary coolant system, and the installation and assembly of the large components (all four steam generators, reactor vessel, pressurizer and reactor coolant pumps)
Transfer of the control room to the teams that will operate the reactor
Progress of electromechanical erection exceeded 80%
Start of plant system test (pumping station, fuel building, turbo-generator unit…)
Main steps in 2017 Beginning of the system performance tests on 15 March 2017,
in parallel of finalization of mechanical erection
Opinion of ASN(2) on the results of the test programme aiming at proving the serviceability of bottom head and closure head of the reactor pressure vessel, expected at the end of 1st semester 2017
Roadmap for the Flamanville 3 project, drawn
up in September 2015: Project cost set at €201510.5bn(1)
First fuel loading and start –up of the reactor expected
end 2018
Ramp up 2019: connection to the grid in the 2nd quarter
and then 100% capacity in the 4th quarter
One 1,650MW EPR under construction
(1) Excluding interim interests
(2) ASN: Autorité de Sûreté Nucléaire
Consolidated salesStrategy
& investments EDF EN France MarketsInternational & other activities
Q1 2017 SALES 17
CHINA TAISHAN 1 & 2 (EDF 30%)
Construction progress as of 31 March 2017
Unit 1
Finalization of electromechanical erection and system performance testing underway
Containment building of reactor building, hydropower test of the primary circuit carried out in 2016
Hot functional testing (i.e. operation with nominal pressure and temperature values)
Increase in pressure and temperature of the primary circuit, reactor protections testing realised, internal structures nn vibration testing realised
Fuel delivery on site
Ongoing safety review by the Chinese safety authority in order to authorise fuel loading
Unit 2
Continuation of electromechanical erection, end of secondary circuit assembly, realization of the modifications of the command control to bring it to the level of the unit 1
Next steps
Unit 1
End of hot functional testing and fuel loading
Start-up in the second half of 2017(1)
Unit 2
End of electromechanical erection, system performance testing
Start-up in the first half of 2018(1)
(1) Source: CGN press release of 20 February 2017 (”Construction Progress of Taishan Nuclear Power Generating Units”)
Consolidated salesStrategy
& investments EDF EN France MarketsInternational & other activities
Q1 2017 SALES 18
UK NUCLEAR NEW BUILD: FIRST NUCLEAR SAFETY CONCRETE GOAL ACHIEVED AT HINKLEY POINT C
EDF signed contracts with the UK Government and Chinese partner CGN in London on 29 September 2016, sealing the final investment decision taken by the EDF Board on 28 July 2016. EDF’s share is 66.5% and CGN’s 33.5%
First Nuclear Safety Concrete achieved at end March 2017
Currently 1,600 people working on site each day
Update for Sizewell and Bradwell projects
For Sizewell, EDF is reviewing feedback from the second stage consultation completed February 2017
For Bradwell, the UK government confirmed on 10 January 2017 that the nuclear regulator has been asked to begin the GDA for the UK HPR1000 nuclear technology
Consolidated salesStrategy
& investments EDF EN France MarketsInternational & other activities
Q1 2017 SALES 19
SHARE CAPITAL INCREASE: OPERATION’S RESULTS
632,741,004 shares to be issued
€4,018m
Requested
shares146M i.e. €929m
Subscription on a reductible basis
Granted
shares8M i.e. €53m
Rate
subscription1.3%
Subscription on an irreductible basis
Subscribed
shares624M i.e. €3,964m
Rate
subscription98.7%
Rights
exercised2,080M
Granted
shares624M i.e. €3,964m
Total market demand /
Rate subscription€1,893m / 185.9%
Total Demand/ Rate
subscription€4,893m / 121.8%
Consolidated salesStrategy
& investments EDF EN France MarketsInternational & other activities
Q1 2017 SALES 20
EDF EN: NET INSTALLED CAPACITY AS OF 31 MARCH 2017
Source: EDF Énergies Nouvelles
Note: MWp: Megawatt peak (measure of the power under laboratory lighting and temperature conditions)
Wind installed (MW)
Solar installed (MWp)
Wind and solar under construction (MW)
Other technologies
Installed 208MW
Under construction 25MW
Gross Net
Installed capacity: 9,803MW 6,345MW
Capacity under construction: 1,845MW 1,297MW
Total: 11,648MW 7,642MW
47MWp230MW
187MW6MW
265MW74MWp
238MW12MWp
2,426MW89MWp
354MW
242MW170MW
267MW
3MW
476MW23MWp
112MW106MW
109MWp18MW
834MW207MWp179MW
6MW
188MW
72MW78MWp14MW
54MW
27MW
217MW
66MW40MW
Consolidated salesStrategy
& investmentsEDF EN France MarketsInternational &
other activities
Q1 2017 SALES 21
EDF EN: INSTALLED CAPACITY AND CAPACITY UNDER CONSTRUCTION, BY TECHNOLOGY, AS OF 31 MARCH 2017
(1) Gross capacity: total capacity of the facilities in which EDF Énergies Nouvelles has a stake
(2) Net capacity: capacity corresponding to EDF Énergies Nouvelles’ stake
In MWGross(1) Net(2)
31/12/2016 31/03/2017 31/12/2016 31/03/2017
Wind 8,495 8,613 5,434 5,498
Solar 900 972 621 639
Hydro 63 63 60 60
Biogas 70 70 70 70
Biomass 66 66 58 58
Cogeneration - - - -
Other 20 19 20 20
Total installed capacity 9,614 9,803 6,263 6,345
Wind under construction 1,221 1,269 873 968
Solar under construction 560 526 316 305
Other under construction - 50 - 24
Total capacity under construction 1,780 1,845 1,188 1,297
Consolidated salesStrategy
& investmentsEDF EN France MarketsInternational &
other activities
Q1 2017 SALES 22
51.2 47.0 45.8
45.6
12.3 12.0
15.2
39.5 38.6
ELECTRICITY BUSINESS OF EDF IN FRANCE
(1) Rounded to the nearest tenth
(2) Including EDF’s own consumption
(3) Blue professional tariff, LDC (Local Distribution Companies) at transfer price and Yellow and Green tariffs, below 36kVA from 2016
Residentialcustomers
Local authorities, companies and professionals
(at historical tariffs)(3)
Local authorities, companies and professionals
(not at historical tariffs and including transitional offer for 3.5TWh)
112.0
96.4
Sales to end customers(1)(2)
98.9
Q1 2015 Q1 2016 Q1 2017
Decrease in portfolio volume at end-March 2017 vs. end-March 2016 of -2.5TWh
In TWh
Consolidated salesStrategy
& investmentsEDF EN France MarketsInternational &
other activities
Q1 2017 SALES 23
45.8
12.0
38.6
0.1
3.5
ELECTRICITY BUSINESS OF EDF IN FRANCE – HISTORICAL TARIFFS SPLIT BY COLOUR
(1) Rounded to the nearest tenth
(2) Including EDF’s own consumption
(3) Local Distribution Companies (LDCs)
(4) Of which Yellow tariff for 0.03TWh and Green tariff for 0.07TWh - tariffs lower than 36kVA that persist beyond 2015
In TWh Sales to end customers for Q1 2017(1)(2)
Residential customers
Local authorities, companies and professionals
(not at historical tariffs)
Local authorities, companies and professionals(at historical tariffs)
LDC(3) transfer price
Green and Yellow
tariffs(4)
Blue tariff54.3
Consolidated salesStrategy
& investmentsEDF EN France MarketsInternational &
other activities
Q1 2017 SALES 24
FRENCH NUCLEAR FLEET: FULLY SAFE OPERATION OF THE STEAM GENERATORS CONFIRMED BY THE FRENCH NUCLEAR SAFETY AUTHORITY (ASN)
When a higher-than-expected carbon concentration was discovered in some parts of the pressure vessel of the Flamanville EPR reactor (carbon segregation), EDF and AREVA conducted analyses to identify the risk of such a phenomenon on forged parts installed on the current nuclear fleet
These analyses revealed that this risk could affect 46 steam generators manufactured by CreusotForge and Japan Casting Forging Corporation, installed on 18 generation units
The first measurements demonstrated the existence of margins allowing for the safe operation of the reactors
To reinforce this safety demonstration, EDF carried out in-depth controls during the planned outages of the relevant reactors, which required the outages to be extended. These controls were of two types: Tests using ultrasound to check for the absence of metallurgical defects
Measurements of surface carbon levels at different areas of the bottoms of each steam generator
These inspections allowed the restart of the reactors equipped with steam generator bottoms made by Creusot Forge, or 6 generation units(1)
On 7 October 2016, EDF submitted to the ASN a technical report supporting the fully safe operation of the steam generators manufactured by JCFC, which are used in ten 900MW reactors. This “generic” demonstration was approved by the ASN on 5 December 2016
On 17 January 2017, the ASN issued a statement regarding the last two reactors of the 1,450MW fleet that were still to be controlled: the ASN approved the safety demonstration regarding the steam generators of Civaux 2
As of 1st March 2017, the 18 reactors concerned by the issue of “carbon segregation” have been tested and granted approval to restart and are operating in complete safety
(1) Please refer to the press release published by EDF on 21 October 2016
Reactors affected by carbon segregation and controled
Reactors not affected by carbon segregation
Consolidated salesStrategy
& investmentsEDF EN France MarketsInternational &
other activities
Q1 2017 SALES 25
FRENCH NUCLEAR FLEET: QUALITY ASSURANCE ANOMALIES IN AREVA’S MANUFACTURING FILES
AREVA’s quality control audit has highlighted irregularities in parts of the manufacturing tracking records for the parts forged in the Creusot Forge factory, in regards to either manufacturing parameters or test results. The affected files had been marked at the time with one or two bars, hence the name “barred folders”
Informed of the issue starting in April 2016, EDF is closely monitoring AREVA’s analysis of all records used for the identification and characterisation of the “barred” files for the parts intended for the French nuclear fleet. For each of these files, EDF is also carrying out its own independent analysis
The French Nuclear Safety Authority is regularly informed of these analyses
Mid-October 2016, EDF informed the ASN that it has completed the characterisation of the “barred folders” relating to the reactors in operation and confirmed that the 88 identified irregularities have no impact on the safety of reactors in question
Regarding the Fessenheim 2 reactor, the noted irregularity involves the forging file for the lower part of a steam generator. In order to undertake additional investigations, EDF shut down this reactor on 13 June 2016 in advance of its planned outage. AREVA submitted to the ASN, and started in September, a programme of additional tests on the steam generator. The results, transmitted by AREVA to the ASN on 6 January 2017, confirm the integrity of the steam generator and its ability to operate safely. The issue is currently being investigated by the ASN
Beyond the “barred folders”, AREVA has launched an analysis programme on around 9,000 manufacturing records, including 1,600 manufacturing records of components used in the currently operating fleet
One of these irregularities concerns the manufacturing file of a new steam generator, not yet installed and initially intended for Gravelines reactor 5. The reactor, shut down since 9 April 2016 for its 3rd ten-year inspection, will be able to operate in all safety with original steam generators after a procedure which has been approved by the Nuclear Safety Authority
Consolidated salesStrategy
& investmentsEDF EN France MarketsInternational &
other activities
Q1 2017 SALES 26
CAPACITY MARKET IN 2017 AND IMPACT FOR EDF
First capacity auction 2017 organised by EPEX Spot on 15 December 2016
22.6GW of capacity certificates traded
Price of capacity: €10/kW (reference price for 2017)
On 27 April 2017, a 2nd capacity auction for remaining 2017 volumes cleared at €10.4/kW
EDF certified 76GW capacity for 2017
EDF, both a capacity-holding operator and a entity subject to capacity obligations as supplier, holds a positive net position which it can sell on the market
Financial impact for EDF
Only part of the certified capacity value can be recovered
ARENH volumes subscribed by alternative suppliers or included in EDF's supply offers including Blue tariffs, Exeltium, LCD(1) tariffs, are delivered with certificates of capacity
2017 EBITDA impact will be linked to the timing of the capacity cost pass-through to the different categories of end-customers, in principle in 2017. The pass-through of capacity costs in regulated tariffs should take place as part of the next tariff movement, as its principle was enacted by the CRE’s decision of 13 July 2016
(1) Local Distribution Companies (LDCs)
Consolidated salesStrategy
& investmentsEDF EN France MarketsInternational &
other activities
Q1 2017 SALES 27
LINKY(1) SMART METERS DEPLOYMENTThe project Roll-out since the end of 2015 with a goal of 34 millions meters (ie 90% of the fleet) installed by 2021
Investment amount estimated at €4.5bn over the deployment period 2014-2021
Economic equilibrium based on gains made possible by the Linky project (reduction of non technical losses, reduction in the number of technical and meter-reading, optimization of network management, MDE(2) gains, etc.)
The tariff framework of the project(3)
Specific regulation over a 20-year period (Linky-dedicated RAB)
Pre-tax nominal return rate of 7.25% and 3% additional premium with penalties in return for an incentive regulation relative to the respect of the costs and the deadlines and the performance of the system (the penalties may not lead to a total pre-tax nominal compensation rate of less than 5.25% )
Application of a tariff difference on Linky revenues until 2021, accompanied by a compensation for the costs of financial carry, and totally cleared by 2030
Roll-out at end March 2017 Since the first pilots and the start of the general roll-out on 1st December 2015, the installation is continuing, in line
with the projected progress and cost path
At end of March 2017, around 3.65 million clients are equipped with installed meters, and nearly 60,000 concentrators were installed in the substations. The deployment started in about 2,150 towns, in all regions of France
The rhythm of installation of the Linky meters has risen from less than 3,000 meters/day in early 2016 to around 17,000 meters/day at end of March 2017, in line with the increase in the number of installers and the expected installation rate
(1) Linky is a project of Enedis, independant subsidiary of EDF under the provisions of the French Energy Code
(2) MDE: Demand-side management
(3) CRE’s ruling of 17 July 2014
Consolidated salesStrategy
& investmentsEDF EN France MarketsInternational &
other activities
Q1 2017 SALES 28
TURPE 5 HTA/BT (DISTRIBUTION): KEY FEATURES
TURPE 5 HTA/BT largely takes up the main principles of TURPE 4 HTA/BT:
Remuneration of the Regulated Asset Basis (2.6% from a €51bn grid RAB and 10.25% from a €1.6bn(1) Linky RAB)
Remuneration of Regulated Equity (4.1% from €5.8bn(1))
Coverage of the amortisation trajectory (on the basis of an Enedis proposal, €2.5bn except Linky and €0.16bn Linky(1))
“System” OPEX: coverage of system services and energy purchases, incentive on losses
Incentive on business OPEX, mainly personnel expenses and procurement costs
The CRE reinforced the incentive regulation mechanisms (quality of supply, level of requirements in terms of quality of services, performance of the controllable OPEX, incentive on losses)
After the increase of 2.71%(2) on 1st August 2017, the tariffs will be adjusted every year starting 2018, on 1st August, according to the formula CPI + K:
CPI = Consumer Price Index for all France, excluding tobacco, in year N-1
K = annual clearance term of the CRCP (within a limit of +/-2%; the uncleared amounts, where applicable, being pending appeal to the following years)
(1) Planned average figures for the TURPE 5 tariff period (2017-2020)
(2) Four actions for annulment were filed against the decision on the TURPE HTA-BT with the State Council by Enedis, EDF, the Minister for Energy and the trade union CFE-Energies
Source: Commission de Régulation de l’Énergie. Chiffres moyens sur 2017-2020
Consolidated salesStrategy
& investmentsEDF EN France MarketsInternational &
other activities
Q1 2017 SALES 29
TURPE 5 HTA/BT (DISTRIBUTION): TOTAL AUTHORISED REVENUEIn millions of euros
Source: Commission de Régulation de l’Énergie. Chiffres moyens sur 2017-2020
(1) Enedis, independent subsidiary of EDF under the provisions of the French Energy Code
Equity charges Linky
Capital charges approved by CRE
Business opex: CRE incentive on Enedis(1) proposal
System opex: cost coverage
Linky CRL and CRCP clearance
Total authorised revenue approved by CRE
Equity charges except Linky
13,464
4,440
(290)
4,610
4,704
4,114
326
Consolidated salesStrategy
& investmentsEDF EN France MarketsInternational &
other activities
Q1 2017 SALES 30
ENERGY TRANSITION LAW FOR GREEN GROWTH FROM THE PPE(1) TO EDF’S STRATEGIC PLAN
Strategic Plan (PSE)
Obligation imposed on EDF as a producer of more than one third of national electricity output
Proposes changes in generation facilities to meet the objectives of the first period of the PPE
Submitted to the Energy Minister within six months of the approval of the PPE
The Minister verifies the compatibility of the Strategic Plan with the PPE, if incompatibilities exist, obligation to draft a new Strategic Plan
Obligation for EDF to report annually on the implementation of the PSE strategic plan to Parliament
Government Commissioner’s right to veto
The Government Commissioner has the right to oppose any investment decision incompatible with the objectives of the StrategicPlan or with the PPE in the absence of a Strategic Plan
If the Government Commissioner’s opposition is validated by the Minister of Energy, no investment decision without revision of the Strategic Plan
End of the first PPE period
Approval of the PPE
(Decree of 27 October 2016)
October 2016 End 2018April 2017
Submission of the Strategic Plan to the Minister for Energy
(Board of 6 April 2017)(2)
End 2023
End of the secondPPE period
(1) PPE: Programmation Pluriannuelle de l’État
(2) Please refer to the press release published by EDF on 6 April 2017
Consolidated salesStrategy
& investmentsEDF EN France MarketsInternational &
other activities
Further information request of the
Minister for Energy
(Letter of 21 April 2017)
Q1 2017 SALES 31
PROJECT TO EXTEND HYDROPOWER CONCESSIONS
The French State has the option to extend certain current hydropower concessions in exchange for the realisation, by the existing concessionaire, of additional investment needed to achieve energy policyobjectives(1)
The State notified to the European Commission (General Division Growth - "GROW") on 12 April 2017 a project for the extension of the concessions of the Truyère and Lot valleys in return for investments. These concessions, currently operated by EDF, provide:
the best opportunity for a rapid increase in hydroelectric generation capacity in France, and
the possibility of creating a STEP (pumped storage plant) enabling the mass storage of electrical energy necessary for the development of intermittent renewable energy sources
This extension would therefore address security of supply requirements by 2025-2030 by increasing the flexibility of the existing fleet
Two-stage review of the extension project by the European Commission services
1. General Division GROW: review under concessions law
2. General Division Competition - “COMP”: review under European competition law, with respect to State aid rules and within the framework of the 22 October 2015 formal notice by DG COMP(2)
(1) A provision of the law No. 2015-992 of 17 August 2015 relating to the Energy Transition for Green Growth (“Loi TECV”)
(2) The notification of this project does not suspend the formal notice procedure under Article 106/102 TFUE
Consolidated salesStrategy
& investmentsEDF EN France MarketsInternational &
other activities
Investor Presentation
Delivering on Cap 2030
33Delivering on CAP 2030
INVESTMENT HIGHLIGHTS
CAP 2030 STRATEGY: TRANSFORMATION WELL ADVANCED
KEY LEVERS FOR GROWTH
AGENDA
34Delivering on CAP 2030
TRANSFORMATION OF THE GROUP UNDERWAY TO GROW IN A NEW MARKET ENVIRONMENT…
... AND TAKE FULL BENEFIT FROM MARKET RECOVERY
CAP 2030: ADDRESSING KEY CUSTOMER’S DEMAND
UNIQUE EXPERTISE IN NUCLEAR POWER
LEADERSHIP POSITION IN THE RENEWABLE INDUSTRY
GROWING REGULATED NETWORKS PROVIDING PREDICTABLE RETURNS
LEADING ENERGY SUPPLIER WITH INNOVATIVE SERVICES SOLUTIONS – TOP 5 STRONGEST
BRAND IMAGE IN FRANCE(1)
STRENGTHENED FINANCIAL PROFILE TO DELIVER CAP 2030 STRATEGY AND
ATTRACTIVE SHAREHOLDER REMUNERATION
1
2
3
4
5
(1) Source: IPSOS study “The Most Influential Brands in France 2016”
35Delivering on CAP 2030
ENERGY
WILL BE
LOW-CARBON
CUSTOMERS
ARE MORE
PROACTIVE
Global commitment
to reduce CO2
emissions
Cost reduction of renewable energy
technologies
Public opinion favoring clean
energies
Digitization
New entrants
Global growth
New business models
New services to support new
usages
Increasing decentralized
power generation solutions
New consumption
trends
Continued innovation and competitive low-carbon energy as key success factors
EDF’S VISION ON CURRENT GLOBAL ENERGY CHALLENGES
36Delivering on CAP 2030
Being an efficient, responsible company leading low-carbongrowth to address the global energy transition challenges
LOW-CARBON GENERATION PROXIMITY TO CUSTOMERS AND
LOCAL COMMUNITIESLargest low-carbon
generation fleet
Attractive and balanced
generation mix
Intensified renewable
energy growth
Increased share of
regulated / long-term
contracted generation
Decentralization
Digitization
Services
EDF ADDRESSES KEY CUSTOMER’S DEMAND WITH CAP 2030
Nuclear
Renewables
NETWORKS
CustomersCUSTOMERSNUCLEAR
RENEWABLES
Innovation
Transformation
& International
37Delivering on CAP 2030
INNOVATION AND DIGITIZATION AT THE HEART OF EDF TRANSFORMATION
Nuclear
Renewables
NETWORKS
CustomersCUSTOMERSNUCLEAR
RENEWABLES
INNOVATION
&
TRANSFORMATION
R&D projects (e.g. floating offshore,
solar PV cost and integration)
Storage: Battery-based solutions
(e.g. EDF Store & Forecast)
E-Monitoring
EPR New Model
Digitization
(reactor simulator)
R&D on Small
Modular Reactor
Annual R&D budget: above €600m
Skills development: ~ 85% of employees receive training every year
A top 5 preferred employer for engineers(1)
(1) Source: Universum "Engineers" ranking
Smart grid
Linky Smart Meter
Storage flexibility
E-quilibre
Sowee
Decentralized solutions
Solar self-consumption
offering (Mon Soleil&Moi)
38Delivering on CAP 2030
SIX AMBITIOUS CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY GOALSSET THE ROADMAP FOR THE GROUP TO DELIVER CAP 2030
A commitment to change and to working as closely as possible with customers and regions, at the heart of the energy transition and climate issues
At the core of the strategic reviews, they will be assessed and reported every year by the company from 2017
To go beyond the requirements of the 2 °C trajectory set by COP21, by drastically reducing our CO2 emissionsClimate change
To adopt the best practices followed by industrial groups in terms of human development: health and safety,
gender equality and internal career advancement
People development
To offer all vulnerable people information about and support with energy use and energy benefitsFuel poverty
To innovate through digital energy efficiency solutions to enable all customers to use energy betterEnergy
efficiency
To systematically organise a process of transparent and open dialogue and consultation for every new project
around the world
Dialogue & Consultation
To launch a positive approach to biodiversity, not limited to understanding and reducing the impacts of our
activities in the long run but having a positive effect on biodiversityBiodiversity
39Delivering on CAP 2030
THE GROUP PROACTIVELY MANAGES THIS TRANSFORMATION WITH CLEARLY IDENTIFIED TARGETS BY 2020
(1) Net capacity in operation for EDF EN
(2) Pipeline as of 31/12/2016, excluding capacity under construction. Total pipeline including capacity under
construction: 18.5GW
(3) 2017E-20E CAGR of projected capital charge as per CRE’s decision of 17 November 2016; excluding Linky.
Growth profile of capital charge: possible proxy for the growth profile of Enedis EBITDA
(4) CAGR: Compounded annual Growth Rate
(5) Enedis, independent subsidiary of EDF under the provisions of the French energy code
NETWORKS
CUSTOMERSNUCLEAR
RENEWABLES
FINANCIAL
PROFILE
3 EPR commissioned(9) and 2
under construction
Profitable investment in the
existing fleet(10)
Enhanced nuclear expertise with
the AREVA NP acquisition
€4bn capital increase achieved
€1bn opex reduction(7)
€10bn disposal plan(8)
>50% of the capex invested in regulated, Linky,
NNB and net renewables activities in 2020
Consolidation of the current
subscribers base of 37m customers
Strong brand image in France and
strong customer satisfaction
Continuous effort to offer innovative
customer solutions: Sowee, Alexa
Over €2.0bn gross investments p.a. on
2017-2020 period
c.30% expected increase in wind and
solar net capacity(1)
16.8GW pipeline(2)
c.25% increase in O&M activities
#1 electricity distribution network in
Europe
~3% CAGR(3)(4) of ENEDIS(5)
~90% Linky(6) investment achieved
in 2020
(6) Linky is a project led by Enedis. As per CRE’s decision of 17 July 2014.
(7) €1bn over 2015-2019. At constant scope, exchange, and assumptions of pension discount rates. Excluding
change in operating expenses of service activities
(8) €10bn asset disposal over 2015-2020
(9) Subject to ASN approval for Flamanville
(10) ASN position on generic program expected before 2020
40Delivering on CAP 2030
PROVEN TRACK RECORD IN OPERATING NUCLEAR POWER
Continuous reduction of unplanned
outages(1) in France
Sound management of planned
outages periods in France
Best UK output ever achieved
through synergetic benefits of
French / UK nuclear expertise
72 GW
Largest nuclear operator worldwide with ~18%(2) of global nuclear installed capacity
1EDF
existing fleet
Unique operational
experience
France / 63.1GW UK / 8.9GW
58reactors
Unplanned
outage ratio
divided by 2
since 2009
Outage
extension ratio
divided by 2
since 2013
UK load factor
increased by
10pts since 2009
acquisition
Mature assets offering strong margin upside with power price recovery
FINANCIAL
PROFILE
15reactors
(1) Unplanned outages exclude by definition outages for regulatory reasons such as outages following le Creusot issues
(2) Based on IAEA: International Atomic Energy Agency
41Delivering on CAP 2030
GRAND CARÉNAGE: LIFETIME EXTENSION BEYOND 40 YEARS(1) GIVES VISIBILITY AND ENHANCES RETURN
This extensive investment programme includes
• Maintenance capex
• Refurbishing or replacement of all large components (including steam generators)
• Ten-year safety inspections, particularly fourth ten-year inspection (VD4) of 900MW and 1300MW fleet, as well as the post Fukushima additional capex, allowing the existing fleet to reach the highest international safety standards
Programme cost under control: total investment costs over 2014-2025 decreased from €55bn(2) to €45bn(2), mainly through project optimisation and smoother capex phasing
Programme on time 3 years after inception
• Approved by EDF board
• ASN position on generic programme well underway(1)
• First unit’s 50-year lifetime extension work: completion expected for 2019(3)
• More than 3/4 of the fourth ten-year safety inspection for the 900MW reactors expected to be completed by 2025
(1) ASN position expected before 2020
(2) In 2015 euros
(3) First 900MW reactors life extension, subject to ASN approval
(4) Pressurised Water Reactor (PWR)
1
Positive benchmark is 60 years lifetime approval in the US for similar PWR(4) technology reactors
The “grand carénage” covers all investments for French
nuclear fleetA well-defined and controlled programme
FINANCIAL
PROFILE
42Delivering on CAP 2030
UNIQUE GLOBAL POSITIONING IN NUCLEAR NEW-BUILD
3 EPR reactors
in operation before 2020
China / Taishan France / Flamanville UK / Hinkley Point
2 1 2
NEW
Nuclear
Development
1World nuclear capacity expected to expand over the
next quarter century
Today,
nuclear
represents
~11% of
global output
In 2040,
IEA(1)
expects
~12% of
global output
Unique positioning on global
new nuclear build growth
150GW to be decommissioned
350GW to be built
250
350
2014 2040e
400GW
600GW
Hot tests
Commercial operation expected in H2 2017 for 1st unit and in H1 2018 for 2nd unit(2)
Beginning of system
performance tests end
Q1 2017
Fuel loading and start
up of the reactor
expected at the end of
2018
Final contracts
signed
Commissioning of
the first reactor
expected in 2025
EDF will leverage on accumulated experience, including Areva NP expertise, for further international
opportunities (India, South Africa…)
(1) IEA; International Energy Agency
(2) Source: CGN Power press release, 20 February 2017
FINANCIAL
PROFILE
43Delivering on CAP 2030
2
EDF’S LEADERSHIP IN RENEWABLES ACTIVITIES IS A STRONG PLATFORM FOR GROWTH
Key figures at 31 December 2016. All capacity figures are net figures, corresponding to EDF Group’s stake in each asset. Includes net installed power generation capacity and net power generation capacity under construction.
In addition, renewables activities comprise 2.9GWth of renewable heat capacity (located mainly in France and operated by Dalkia)
3.6GW
0.4GW
27.0GW
0.6GW
0.05GW
31.7 GW
HYDROPOWER:
‘DNA’ OF EDF
Leader in Europe with a
growing development
pipeline
Global presence in 22 countries
SELECTIVE GROUP
INVESTMENT PLAN
Over €2bn gross
investments p.a. and
increasing over time
BALANCED
CAPACITY MIX WITH
30.4GW IN
OPERATION
7.8GW renewables and
22.6GW hydro operating
assets
1.3GW under construction
Capacity by Technology
Hydro
22.9GW
Wind
7.4GW
Solar
0.8GW
Other 0.6GW
31.7GW
FINANCIAL
PROFILE
44Delivering on CAP 2030
EDF EN – A DEDICATED PLATFORM TO BENEFIT FROM RENEWABLES CAPACITY GROWTH
(1) Development and sale of structured assets (DSSA)(2) Based on estimations at 31 December 2016 of revenues from fully consolidated assets. Includes regulated, quasi-regulated and long-term contracted assets(3) Based on estimations at 31 December 2016 of revenues from fully consolidated assets. Revenues from assets with a strict regulated or commercial PPA
~14 average remaining
years of contract(3)
~85% of long-term
contracted generation revenues(2)
Long-term
contracted
85%
Merchant
15%
6-10 years
18%
11-15 years
35%
16-20 years
36%
>20 years
10%
1-5 years 1%
LEADING POSITION
IN WIND
11.5GW developed and built over the last
15 years
INTEGRATED
OPERATOR ALONG
THE VALUE CHAIN
Development, Construction and Operation
O&M (13.5GW under management)
DSSA(1)
Significant increase in
total output
Net installed capacity
x 2.3 since 2010
2010 2016 2010 2016
6.1TWh
11.3TWh
2.7GW
6.3GW
x1.9x2.3
2FINANCIAL
PROFILE
45Delivering on CAP 2030
Operational excellence with a strong
focus on efficiency and availability...
...And a selective development policy to
deliver significant EBITDA growth
DEVELOPMENT
POLICY
Rigorous country analysis
Stringent initial project selection
Advanced engineering capabilities to
estimate projects’ returns
Unique procurement process with in-
depth due diligence of supply chain
Strict investment decision processes
STRONG TRACK
RECORD OF
DELIVERING
EBITDA
GROWTH
LEADING O&M
SERVICE
PROVIDER
CONTINUOUS
IMPROVEMENT
IN LOAD
FACTORS
2012 2016
25%
31%
2012 2016
13%
Wind Solar
2013 2016
9.0GW
13.5GW
> 97%
2
EDF EN DEMONSTRATING STRONG TRACK RECORD IN PROJECTS DEVELOPMENT LEADING TO HIGH VALUE CREATION
FINANCIAL
PROFILE
+
25%
16%
46Delivering on CAP 2030
16.8GW
Solar
29%
Offshore
Wind
9%
Onshore
Wind
62%
North
America
34.5%
Europe
34.5%
Asia
9%
Latin
America
7%
RoW
15%
16.8GW
LARGE AND VISIBLE PIPELINE SUCCESSFUL ASSET ROTATION
SIGNIFICANT INVESTMENT PLAN IN NEW RENEWABLES, SUPPORTED BY A SOLID PIPELINE
EDF EN NET CAPACITY SOLD
2013 2014 2015 2016
0.7
GW
0.6
GW0.5
GW
1.0
GW
BY
TECHNO-
LOGY
BY
AREA
CURRENT EDF EN PIPELINE(1)
Focus on emerging countries offering grid parity
Increase financial flexibility
through management of net
investments
DSSA(2) EBITDA / Generation
EBITDA ratio in 2013-16 = c. 45%
(1) Pipeline (gross capacity) at 31 December 2016 excluding capacity under construction(2) Development and sale of structured assets (DSSA)
2FINANCIAL
PROFILE
47Delivering on CAP 2030
ENEDIS: HIGH VISIBILITY ON GROWTH AND RETURNS FROM REGULATED ACTIVITIES
Enedis, independent subsidiary of EDF under the provisions of the French energy code
(1) Growth profile of capital charge: possible proxy for the growth profile of Enedis EBITDA
Tariff evolution
+2.71% on average as of August 2017
Inflation in following years
CRE’S
DECISION OF
17 NOV.2016
2017E 2020E
€3.2bn€3.5bn
All investments eligible for tariff
coverage under TURPE 5
Expected growth in capital
charge under TURPE 5(1)
LEADING
DISTRIBUTION
PLAYER IN
EUROPE
3
2017E 2020E
€49.4bn€52.7bn
Regulated Asset Base
(excl. Linky)
+2.2% CAGR 2017-20E
Total Gross Capex
(excl. Linky)
+2.3% CAGR 2017-20E
2017E 2020E
+2.8% CAGR 2017-20E
€3.9bn
€4.3bn
New
Nuclear~36m
delivery points
New
Nuclear
378TWh
electricity
distributed
New
Nuclear
1.3m
kmsof lines
New
Nuclearc.38,700
employees
#1 electricity
distribution
network in
Europe
FINANCIAL
PROFILE
48Delivering on CAP 2030
LINKY: PREDICTABLE REGULATED RETURNS AND POSITIVE CASH FLOWS FROM 2022
Linky is a project led by Enedis, independent subsidiary of EDF under the provisions of the French energy code
Source: CRE decisions of 17 July 2014 and of 17 November 2016
(1) +3% / -2% incentive premium / penalties depending on cost control, fulfilment of deadlines and system performance, during the deployment phase
SIGNIFICANT
LINKY EBITDA
CONTRIBUTION
FROM 2022
Linky – Total Gross Capex Linky – Return
AT THE HEART
OF NEW
NETWORK
SERVICES
FOR BETTER
PERFORMANCES
New
Nuclear34m
smart meters
by 2021
New
Nuclear
2.5msmart meters
deployed at
end 2016
New
Nuclear~€4.5bn investments over
2014-2021
New
Nuclear
A specific
20-year tariff regulation
model with
dedicated RAB
in €bn
3
7.25% pre-tax nominal return rate
3% additional premium(1)
+0.1
0.3
0.7
1.0 1.0
0.8
2015A 2016A 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
FINANCIAL
PROFILE
49Delivering on CAP 2030
4
LEADING ENERGY SUPPLIER IN KEY EUROPEAN MARKETS
~20% market share of sales to end customers
1.7m delivery points
One of the leading UK suppliers
5.5m customer accounts
Developing new products and energy services to
compete in a rapidly evolving market
Leader in the B2B market
1.0m delivery points
70% market share for electricity (320TWh sold in 2016)
5.7% market share for gas (27.7TWh sold in 2016)
~26.2m customer accounts (excl. overseas and Corsica)
DIVERSIFIED
CUSTOMER BASE
Retail
B2B
Local authorities
New
Nuclea
r
~37 million
customers
New
Nuclea
r
Strong
brands
FINANCIAL
PROFILE
50Delivering on CAP 2030
CONTINUOUS INNOVATION TO BEST SERVE OUR CUSTOMERS
ALEXA – CONNECTED HOME
First energy supplier to offer this service to customers
Opportunity for customers to control their energy account, through Alexa voice
service
Open up new, simple and easy ways for customers to interact with their energy
Collaboration with Amazon illustrative of the Group’s commitment to making
energy easy and putting customers in control
SOWEE
A device and app specially designed to manage energy consumption, optimise
comfort and remotely control everyday Smart devices
Offers the ability to control central heating to the nearest euro or degree
An innovative product that is designed to continue to evolve, with ever more
functionalities
Innovating for improving customer relationship
(1) BSM (Baromètre de Satisfaction Marché) published and measured by IFOP in 2016
Strong customer satisfaction in France(1) Continuous innovation at the center of EDF’s offering
79.6%82.8%
80.0%
85.4%
64.0%
72.8%
86.4% 86.4%
LARGE
COMPANIES
SME
WEIGHTED
AVERAGE
4
LOCAL
AUTHORITIES
2015 2016
FINANCIAL
PROFILE
51Delivering on CAP 2030
2mhomes
serviced on
heating
82,000energy
facilities
managed
Sustainable mobility
(Sodetrel)
Public lighting (Citelum)
Waste-to-energy (Tiru)
Strong position in energy services in France: Dalkia, Group
platform for developing and managing innovative solutions, which
are more ecological and economical for sustainable growth of
cities and business
Active across the energy value chain: from decentralised generation
to technical demand side management
Strong focus on innovation
Dalkia energy savings centres (“DESC”), to save energy by
remotely managing clients’ heating, air conditioning and domestic
hot water installations
Storage of renewable and thermal energy (e.g. Brest) to offset
variations in heating demands
4
DIGITIZATION AND DECENTRALIZATION, CORE SOLUTIONSOF EDF’S COMPREHENSIVE ENERGY SERVICES
OTHER AREAS OF
EXPERTISE AND
GROWTH
EDF aims at developing significant positions in energy services,
leveraging on skills and expertise of Group entities: Dalkia, Fenice, Tiru
2,100French
industrial
sites353
Heating and
cooling
networks
managed
2015 2016 2015 2016
CO2 savings (in million tons) Energy savings (in TWh)
Dalkia key figures
2.5
3.2
3.94.3
FINANCIAL
PROFILE
52Delivering on CAP 2030
2015 2018 2019
Expected Opex(1) trajectory
- €0.7bn
vs. 2015≥ €1bn
vs. 2015
(1) At constant scope, exchange rates and pensions discount rates. Excluding change in opex of services activities
2016
- €0.3bn(1)
vs. 2015
21.4
22.1
In €bn
CONTINUOUS OPEX REDUCTION TO INCREASE PROFITABILITY
22.1
5
New
Nuclear
≥ €1bnSAVINGSin 2019 vs.
2015
FINANCIAL
PROFILE
53Delivering on CAP 2030
PROGRESS OF WCR(1) OPTIMISATION PLANS
Gains achieved in 2016 Contribution of all Group entities (2015 & 2016)
RECEIVABLES: ~€270m
Optimisation of the billing and collection
processes
INVENTORIES: ~€400m
Streamlining of coal inventories and spare
parts management
Optimisation of certificates inventories (energy
saving certificates and emissions allowances)
€1.4bn achieved since plans kick off
France
42%
International
34%
Other activities
24%
(1) Working Capital Requirement
Target
Contribution over
2015-2018
€1.8bn
5FINANCIAL
PROFILE
54Delivering on CAP 2030
NET INVESTMENTS UNDER CONTROL
2015 2016
12.4 11.8
in €bn
Net investments excluding Linky, new developments and asset disposals
Target
In 2018
~€10.5bn
5FINANCIAL
PROFILE
55Delivering on CAP 2030
INVESTMENTS PRIORITIES TO CAPTURE GROWTH AND PREDICTABLE RETURNS
(1) Net investments including Linky, new developments and disposals
(2) Linky is a project led by Enedis, independent subsidiary of EDF under the provisions of the French energy code
2020 net investments(1)
Regulated, Linky(2),
NNB,
net renewables
≥50%
5FINANCIAL
PROFILE
56Delivering on CAP 2030
Hinkley Point C
Total cost of the project: £18bn nominal of which EDF share of
equity contribution is £12bn
On-shore wind and PV
Diversified development pipeline (2/3 Wind 1/3 Solar, 1/3 Europe,
1/3 US, 1/3 other countries)
NEW NUCLEAR
BUILD
RENEWABLES
(EXC.
OFFSHORE)
MAIN INVESTMENTS’ VALUE CREATION
Life extension consistent with Grand Carénage
A strategic investment programme
Historical IRR spread:
~200-300bps above
WACC(2),(3)
IRR at c.9%
Expected increased
IRR(1) by
10Y life extension
(exc. Fessenheim)
EXISTING NUCLEAR
LIFE
EXTENSION
85% contracted
revenues(3)
Contracted selling
price over 35 Y
Exposed to market
prices
Partly mitigated
by regulated tariffs
Strict investment criteria to ensure profitable growth
Set of hurdle rates specific to each segment
WELL DEFINED
INVESTMENT STRATEGY
(1) IRR computed on the cash-flows of a 50Y life fleet (excluding Fessenheim) comparing to a 40Y life fleet
(2) Average performance based on a review of all projects over €50m CAPEX until mid-2016
(3) Scope EDF EN. Based on estimations at 31 December 2016 of revenues from fully consolidated assets. Includes regulated, quasi-regulated and long-term contracted assets
(4) Incentives/penalties during the deployment phase.
Enedis investments excluding Linky
2017-2020 net investments of €12bn
TURPE 5 HTA/BT regulation with 4,1% remuneration of Regulated
Equity and 2,6% remuneration on Regulated Asset Basis (RAB)
6.7% remuneration
on new investments
ENEDIS
INVESTMENTS
(EXC. LINKY)
Regulated
Linky
€4.5bn for the 2014-2021 deployment period
Fully regulated over 20 years: Linky-dedicated RAB
Revenues differed until 2022 remunerated at 4,6%
Pre-tax nominal
return rate of 7.25%
with up to 3%
incentives /
-2% penalties(4)
LINKYRegulated
5FINANCIAL
PROFILE
57Delivering on CAP 2030
€10bn
Disposal
program
by 2020
HPC STAKE Sale of 33.5% stake on HPC project to CGN for ~ €0.8bn
(1) Subject to approval from the relevant merger control authorities
(2) Impact on net financial debt
Sale(1) of a 49.9% stake of RTE to Caisse des Dépôts and CNP Assurances RTE
Sale of 100% of EDF DÉMASZ to ENKSZ on 31 January 2017 for ~ €400mHUNGARY
2020 DISPOSAL PROGRAM WELL UNDER WAY
Disposal of a portfolio of c.130 real estate and business assets to Tikehau IMREAL ESTATE
ASSETS
Sale of EDF Trading’s coal and freight activities to JERA TradingTRADING COAL
AND FREIGHT
Finalisation
expected in H1 2017
Finalised
Finalisation
expected in H1 2017
Finalised
Finalised
Disposals signed or finalised since 1 January 2015: ~€6.7bn(2)
5
New
Nuclear
€10bnDisposal
program
over 2015-
2020
FINANCIAL
PROFILE
58Delivering on CAP 2030
FRENCH NUCLEAR
PROVISIONS
Decommissioning cost confirmed by external audit(1)
Proven know-how in dismantling PWR reactors: Chooz A plant decommissioning well under
way
50 years life extension of the 900MW fleet, and future extension of the more recent
reactor series of the French fleet is a key part of the Group’s industrial strategy
Anticipated change in discount rate provides visibility: The new proposed formula would
likely lead to a discount rate of 4.1% at end-2017, and 3.9% at end-2018(2)
FRENCH NUCLEAR PROVISIONS COVERED BY DEDICATED ASSETS FUND
(1) French Department of Energy and Climate (DGEC) commissioned an audit on dismantling costs for the existing nuclear fleet and published the results in January 2016. This audit, executed by an external firm, broadly confirmed EDF's estimate for decommissioning costs
including in terms of international benchmarking. Please refer to the release from the French Ministry for Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy from 15 January 2016, regarding external audit on dismantling costs for the existing fleet.
(2) Under the new formula, the regulatory limit will gradually migrate from its level at 31 December 2016 (4.3%) until by 2026 it is equal to the average constant 30-year rate over the four most recent years, plus 100 base points
(3) As of 31 December 2016, the regulatory coverage ratio for nuclear liabilities eligible for EDF's dedicated assets is 99.8%, and, everything else being equal, would reach 105.3% after finalizing the sale of a portion of the C25 shares planned for H1 2017
GOOD PERFORMANCE
OF THE DEDICATED
ASSETS FUND
Coverage ratio of EDF nuclear liabilities eligible for dedicated assets: 105.3 %(3) (pro-forma post
closing of RTE transaction) as of 31 December 2016
Performance of the Dedicated Assets fund: 5.3% on average per year since 2006
5FINANCIAL
PROFILE
59Delivering on CAP 2030
ACTION PLAN TO DELIVER THE GROUP STRATEGY FINANCED BY SEVERAL MEASURES
5
Provide long-term growth
prospects to the Group
A development based on
a significant proportion of
regulated and quasi-
regulated revenues
Higher influence of
international business
Strengthened balance
sheet with “A” credit
rating and stable outlook
secured
Transformation of the
Group
Ambitions
Scrip dividend in
2015, 2016 and 2017
Asset disposal
program
Opex reduction,
Capex optimisation and
improvement of Working Capital
€4bn capital increase
… FINANCED BY SEVERAL MEASURES
Strategy
Current energy price
market
Well-defined
investment strategy
Customers needs
Digitization environment
FINANCIAL
PROFILE
60Delivering on CAP 2030
2016€16.4bn 2017
€13.7bn – €14.3bn
2018≥ €15.2bn(1)
2017 AND 2018 GROUP EBITDA TARGETS
Performance plan
Higher nuclear generation
Improved market conditions in France and United Kingdom
Development of service activities
Growth in renewable business
Performance plan
Capacity markets
Gradual improvement of nuclear generation in France
2016 non-recurring positive impacts
Wholesale purchases to balance unavailabilityof the fleet and ARENH demand
Market conditions which remain challenging
(1) At 2016 exchange rate and assumption for 2018 power prices in France on volumes not hedged as of 31.12.2016: ≥ €36/MWh
61Delivering on CAP 2030
NUCLEAR OUTPUT
EBITDA(1)
2017 NET FINANCIAL DEBT/EBITDA(2)
390 – 400TWh
€13.7bn – €14.3bn
≤ 2.5x
55% to 65%PAYOUT RATIO OF NET INCOME EXCLUDING NON-
RECURRING ITEMS(3)
2017 & 2018 TARGETS
(1) At 2016 exchange rate
(2) At 2016 exchange rate and at an assumed discount rate on nuclear provisions of 4.1% in 2017
(3) Adjusted for the remuneration of hybrid bonds accounted for in equity
(4) At constant scope, exchange and hypothesis of pensions discount rates. Excluding change in operating expenses of service activities
(5) At 2016 exchange rate and assumption for 2018 power prices in France on volumes not hedged as of 31.12.2016: ≥ €36/MWh
(6) At 2016 exchange rate. Cash flow excluding Linky, new developments and asset disposals, with an assumed discount rate on nuclear provisions of 4.1% in 2017 and 3.9% in 2018, excluding interim dividend for fiscal year 2018, which will be decided in H2 2018
OPEX(4)
NET INVESTMENTS EXCLUDING LINKY, NEW
DEVELOPMENTS AND ASSET DISPOSALS
-€0.7bn vs. 2015
≥ €15.2bn
~€10.5bn
EBITDA(5)
≥ 02018
CASH FLOW(5)(6)
≤ 2.5xNET FINANCIAL DEBT/EBITDA(5)(6)
50%PAYOUT RATIO OF NET INCOME EXCLUDING NON-
RECURRING ITEMS(3)
62Delivering on CAP 2030
OPEX REDUCTION(1) in 2019 vs. 2015
ASSET DISPOSALS OVER 2015-2020
≥ 1 Md€
(1) At constant scope, exchange and hypothesis of pensions discount rates. Excluding change in operating expenses of service activities
(2) Adjusted for the remuneration of hybrid bonds accounted for in equity
PAYOUT RATIO OF NET INCOME EXCLUDING NON-
RECURRING ITEMS(2)
BEYOND 2018
At least €1bn
At least €10bn
45% to 50%
BEYOND
2018
Upside from recovery in European and French power prices
Continued investment-fuelled growth on regulated activities and renewables
Supportive regulatory developments (introduction of a carbon price floor, ARENH reform, others)
+
Potential additional upsides
Delivering on
CAP 2030
Appendices
64Delivering on CAP 2030
ACQUISITION OF AREVA NP
NEW BUILD: FLAMANVILLE 3 EPR PROJECT
NEW BUILD: HINKLEY POINT C
NEW BUILD: CHINA TAISHAN 1 & 2
EDF ENERGIES NOUVELLES, A LEADING RENEWABLES PLAYER
EDF ENERGIES NOUVELLES: A SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS MODEL
WITH OVER 2.8GW SOLD SINCE 2013, DSSA IS AT THE CORE OF EDF EN’S
BUSINESS MODEL
FOCUS ON FRENCH OFFSHORE WIND
NEW BUSINESSES – ENERGY STORAGE AND DISTRIBUTED SOLAR
FRENCH HYDROPOWER – A DIVERSIFIED & FLEXIBLE FLEET
EDF TRADING, INTERFACE BETWEEN EDF AND THE ENERGY WHOLESALE MARKET
APPENDICES
65Delivering on CAP 2030
IMPROVING THE
COMPETITIVENESS
OF THE FRENCH
NUCLEAR INDUSTRY
KEY TERMS OF THE
TRANSACTION
Securing core activities of the Grand Carénage
Areva NP is one of EDF’s key contractors on the investment program
Experience and feedback sharing to reduce industrial risk
Improving control over new nuclear build
Design synergies via integration of engineering know-how in a dedicated platform
(NICE JV)
Improving international offering competitiveness
Development of EPR NM for new wave of French nuclear reactors
Expected completion date in Q4 2017, subject to:
Outcome of the tests on the primary coolant system of the Flamanville 3 reactor
Quality audits at the Creusot, Saint-Marcel and Jeumont plants
Approval from the relevant merger control authorities
EDF to have an exclusive control on NEW AREVA NP
Equity value for 100% of €2.5bn + potential price complements up to €325m
Implied forecasted EBITDA multiple of 8.0x(1)
ACQUISITION OF AREVA NP TO SUPPORT EDF’S GLOBAL NUCLEAR STRATEGY
(1) Normalised 2017 EBITDA pro forma of the acquired scope, excluding large projects
66Delivering on CAP 2030
EDF ENERGIES NOUVELLES, A LEADING RENEWABLES PLAYER WITH STRONG TRACK RECORD
EDF Energies Nouvelles’ scope includes all non-hydro renewables activities of the Group, except some assets in Italy (Edison), Belgium (EDF Luminus) and in the UK (50% held by EDF Energy)
EDF EN commissioned its first PV
+ storage project (Toucan, French
Guyana)Strong development of
Operation & Maintenance
activities
Entry into India
EDF Group takes
100% of EDF EN
Entry into Mexico and Israel
Strengthened positioning in
offshore wind
Entry into Morocco, and South
Africa
Entry into Brazil and Chile
First merchant solar PV project
Entry into China
Strong development in
distributed solar PV
(US: groSolar acquisition,
France: “Mon Soleil & Moi”
offering launched)
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
EDF Group’s platform for the development of new renewables
67Delivering on CAP 2030
EDF EN: A SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS MODEL, LEVERAGING KEY COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES
An integrated player, active across the entire value chain,
with the ability to develop highly competitive projects with high returns
… SUPPORTING
A MODEL
GEARED
TOWARDS
SUSTAINABLE
GROWTH
KEY
COMPETITIVE
ADVANTAGES…
Operations
&
Maintenance
Generation
Asset rotation
ConstructionDevelopment
Extensive and diversified
international footprint
EDF brand name,
with dynamic and flexible
structure leveraging on
local Group synergies
Integrated O&M
skills and capabilities:
operational excellence
Partnerships bringing
strong development
opportunities and local
market knowledge, with
reduced balance sheet
impact
An intensified
development phase
starting 2017, with
gradually growing
CAPEX and a robust
pipeline
A generator aiming
to gradually grow
installed capacity and
output
A strong ability to
maximise value from
selective asset
rotation to cover
corporate and
development costs
68Delivering on CAP 2030
WITH OVER 2.8GW SOLD SINCE 2013, DSSA(1) IS AT THE CORE OF EDF EN’S BUSINESS MODEL
EDF EN has an excellent
DSSA track record
DSSA is a self-funding and
Value accretive business model
CONSISTENT
ROTATION OF
OPERATIONAL
ASSETS (EDF EN
NET CAPACITY
SOLD)
RoW
3%
Europe
23%
North America
74%
CUMULATIVE
ASSET
ROTATION
2013 TO DATE
2.8GW
2013 2014 2015 2016
0.7
GW
0.6
GW0.5
GW
1.0
GW
DSSA
ACTIVITIES ARE
AN IMPORTANT
PART OF EDF
EN’S BUSINESS
MODEL
DSSA consists of the disposal of certain
fully-structured projects (typically in
operation and financed)
Allows the execution of additional market
opportunities with superior returns
KEY BENEFITS
OF DSSA
Immediate value crystallization :
Realize premium on capex
Balance portfolio through asset rotation
Increase financial flexibility through
management of net investments
Increased competitiveness due to
lower financing costs due to participation
of a co-investor
DSSA EBITDA / Generation
EBITDA ratio in 2013-16 = c. 45%
(1) Development and sale of structured assets (DSSA)
69Delivering on CAP 2030
B
A
Brest
Rennes
Nantes
Paris
Le Havre
Cherbourg
Fécamp
(498MW)
Saint-Nazaire
(480MW)
Courseulles-sur-Mer
(450MW)
B
SUCCESSFUL VALUE CREATION THROUGH A STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP
IN THE 3 FIRST FRENCH OFFSHORE WIND PROJECTS
B Logistical hubs
A Maintenance centre
Alstom production facility
Project / contractor facility
Wind farms
50%50%
Saint-Nazaire
Courseulles-
Sur-Mer
Fécamp70%
85%
100%
30%
15%
Innovation – Floating offshore
Innovative pilot awarded in France in Nov 2016
Floating foundations allow for higher load factors as they can be placed in particularly windy areas previously untapped
Contract awarded to EDF EN for the installation of three 8-MW turbines on floating foundations in the Faraman area (off Fos-sur-mer)
Eolien Maritime France portfolio
3 offshore wind projects in France
Over 1.4GW of combined capacity
Highly valuable partnership with Enbridge
Total investment costs of c. €6bn
Efficiency increases with economies of scale
Optimised financial structure
Partnering up to share funding, developmentand construction risks
Equity method
FOCUS ON FRENCH OFFSHORE WIND
70Delivering on CAP 2030
EDF Store & Forecast
Develops and markets software solutions to forecast and plan real time control for renewable energy production
Key storage projects
Toucan Project (French Guyana)
• 2MW / 4.5MWh storage
• 20-year project life
• Commissioned Dec. 2014
McHenry (Illinois, US)
• 20MW stand-alone storage (grid frequency control)
• Commissioned Jan. 2016
Mafate (Réunion Island)
• 100% solar PV micro grid project with battery + hydrogen storage
West Burton B (Nottinghamshire, UK)
• 49MW battery storage contract with National Grid
ENERGY STORAGE DISTRIBUTED SOLAR
Provides a wide range of photovoltaic installations for homeowners and professionals supporting decentralized generation
Two main business units
EDF ENR (France)
• c. 210 employees / €55m in revenues
• Net installed capacity of 54MWp
• Self-consumption offering “Mon Soleil et Moi”: allows residential customers to track their energy production and consumption and choose to store the excess electricity in their home storage system
groSolar (US)
• c. 55 employees / €64m in revenues
• Developed 150MWp
• Development, sale & installation of PV plants for utilities, corporations, and industries
NEW BUSINESSES – ENERGY STORAGE AND DISTRIBUTED SOLAR
71Delivering on CAP 2030
21.9GW
Other
Renewables1.1GW
Hydro20.8GW
433 plants in France, average age of 72 years
Covering the different kinds of hydropower facilities:• Run-of-river / Pondage water / Reservoirs (lake-supplied) /
Pumped storage / Tidal power
Net Renewables Capacity in France
Hydropower France provides ~14GW of storage• Reservoirs: 8.8GW• Pumped storage: 4.2GW
Estimated weekly flexibility needs(1)
Today 2030
+55%
Response time to reach full capacity
of dispatchable units
0GW
14GW
In ~2 minutes
UNIQUE STORAGE VALUE,
CRITICAL FOR THE
ELECTRICITY SYSTEM
AMONG THE MOST
FLEXIBLE AND REACTIVE
GENERATION MEANS
(1) Source: RTE (Bilan prévisionnel 2014)
Allows quick adjustments to within-day fluctuations in the
supply-demand balance
• Consumption peaks
• Non forecasted loss of generation capacity
Hydropower is the most significant contributor to ancillary
services
Only sizeable & cost competitive electricity storage technology
o including the 1.8GW Grand’Maison facility, the largest European storage asset
THE MAIN SOURCE
OF RENEWABLE POWER
IN FRANCE
FRENCH HYDROPOWER – A DIVERSIFIED & FLEXIBLE FLEET
72Delivering on CAP 2030
Providing single and multi-product energy solutions for large commercial and
industrial consumers, power generators and retail energy suppliers
EDF TRADING, INTERFACE BETWEEN EDF AND THE ENERGY WHOLESALE MARKET
Operating across all energy commodities and managing assets along the entire
value chain from production, shipping, transportation to storage and supply
Seeking arbitrages and optimising supply strategies
Seeking arbitrage and optimising supply strategies
…AS WELL AS
FOR THIRD
PARTIES
CUSTOMERS
CREATING
VALUE FOR
EDF…
A WHOLESALE
ENERGY
MARKET
SPECIALIST
Interface between EDF and the energy wholesale market providing optimisation
and risk management services as well as access to new markets INTERFACE
One of the largest
marketer of gas and
electricity in North
America
One of the largest
wholesale energy
market traders in
Europe
Top 10 retail
supplier to large
commercial and
industrial users in
North America
Well positioned, extensive geographic footprint and scale of activity
528
632
495
729
2013 2014 2015 2016
in €m
EDF Trading EBITDA
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 74
In €m 2015 2016 ∆% ∆% Org.(1)
Sales 75,006 71,203 -5.1 -3.2
EBITDA 17,601 16,414 -6.7 -4.8
Net income excluding non-recurring items 4,822 4,085 -15.3
Net income – Group share 1,187 2,851 x 2.4
31/12/2015 31/12/2016
Net financial debt In €bn 37.4 37.4
Net financial debt/EBITDA ratio 2.1 2.3
(1) Organic change at constant scope and exchange rates
2016 KEY FIGURES
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 75
Positive impact from optimisation plans: €0.7bn
Net investments(2): €11.8bn, -€0.6bn vs. 2015CAPEX
Working Capital Requirement
(1) Sum of personnel expenses and other external expenses. At 2016 scope and exchange rates. At constant pensions discount rate. Excluding change in operating expenses of service activities
(2) Net investments excluding Linky, new developments and asset disposals. Linky is a project led by Enedis, independant subsidiary of EDF under the provisions of the French energy code
(3) Impact on net financial debt
~€6.7bn(3) of disposals signed or closedDisposal Plan
Reduction in OPEX(1): -€0.3bn vs. 2015OPEX
PERFORMANCE PLAN IN LINE WITH ANNOUNCED TRAJECTORY
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 76
In €m 2015 2016 ∆ ∆%
France – Generation and supply activities 5,660 5,692 32 +0.6
France – Regulated activities 3,367 3,301 (66) -2.0
United Kingdom 1,111 806 (305) -27.5
Italy 585 458 (127) -21.7
Other international 922 607 (315) -34.2
Other activities 773 952 179 +23.2
Net investments excluding Linky, new
developments and asset disposals12,418 11,816 (602) -4.8
Linky(1) 119 318 199 +167.2
New developments(2) 916 668 (248) -27.1
Asset disposals (781) (1,139) (358) +45.8
NET INVESTMENTS 12,672 11,663 (1,009) -8.0
(1) Linky is a project led by Enedis, independant subsidiary of EDF under the provisions of the French energy code
(2) New developments: in particular UK NNB, EPR New Models and offshore wind
€11.7bn
Regulated, Linky(1), NNB, net renewables
39%
Unregulated
61%
NET INVESTMENTS UNDER CONTROL
2018 TARGET
~€10.5bn
Net investments
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 77
+0.95 -1.09
-1.20
-0.46 +0.28+0.83
2015 2016
United Kingdom
Non-recurring2016 items France -
Purchases/sales on markets(1) France –
Downstreammarket
conditions(1)
Other
France –Generation(1)
Opex(2)
In €bn
-0.50
(1) Estimated figures
(2) At 2016 scope and exchange rates. At constant pensions discount rate. Excluding change in operating expenses of service activities
17.6016.41
GROUP EBITDA
Mainly 2014 tariffadjustment
Mainly France: regulated activitiesand weather impact
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 78
(1) Organic change at constant scope and exchange rates
(2) Regulated activities: Enedis, Électricité de Strasbourg and islands’ activities
(3) Other activities including EDF EN, Dalkia and EDF Trading
France – Generationand supply activities38%
UK10%
In €m 2015 2016 ∆ org.(1) ∆ % org.(1)
France – Generation and
supply activities6,936 6,156 (780) -11.2
France – Regulated
activities(2) 4,719 5,102 383 +8.1
United Kingdom 2,242 1,713 (276) -12.3
Italy 1,345 641 (681) -50.6
Other international 609 711 129 +21.2
Other activities(3) 1,750 2,091 385 +22.0
Total Groupe 17,601 16,414 (840) -4.8France – Regulatedactivities(2)
31%
OtherInternational
4%
Italy4%
Other6%
16,4 Mds€
Dalkia2%
EDF EN 5%
EBITDA: PERFORMANCE PLAN PARTLY MITIGATING THE REDUCTION IN NUCLEAR OUTPUT AND THE CHALLENGING MARKET CONDITIONS
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 79
-1.09+0.86 +0.20 +0.12
-1.20
+0.09
-0.50
+0.74
2015 2016
26 %
51 %
33 %32 %
In €bn
(1) Organic change at constant scope and exchange rates
(2) At 2016 scope and exchange rates. At constant pensions discount rate. Excluding change in operating expenses of service activities
(3) Estimated figures
6.94
6.162014 tariffadjustment
Weather(+5.5TWh)
& leap year(3)
Tariffs
Generation(3)
Purchases/ sales on
markets(3)
Downstreammarket
conditions(3)
Opex(2) Other
Organic change: -11.2%(1)
EBITDA FRANCE –GENERATION AND SUPPLY ACTIVITIES
Mainly end of Green and Yellow tariffs, sharpcompetition and price effecton new commercial offers
O/w nuclear generation:
-€1.27m (-32.8TWh)
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 80
+0.12+0.14
+0.12
2015 2016
Organic change: +8.1%(1)
32 %
4.72
5.10
Weather and leap year(2)
Marketconditions(2)
Other(2)
EBITDA FRANCE – REGULATED ACTIVITIES
In particular decrease in purchase cost of network losses
In €bn
(1) Organic change at constant scope and exchange rates
(2) Estimated figures
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 81
Positive impact of net installed capacity in 2015 (1GW): 9% increase in output to 11.3TWh, mainly from wind and in North America
Particularly strong DSSA(3) activity, especially in the United States and in Europe (France, Portugal, Greece)
Significant portfolio of projects under construction (1.8GW), of which ~50% in new geographical locations (India, China, Brazil, Chile)
In €m 2015 2016 ∆% ∆% Org.(1)
Sales(2) 1,116 1,169 +4.8 +0.3
EBITDA 818 861 +5.3 +6.1
(1) Organic change at constant scope and exchange rates
(2) As of 2016, breakdown of sales across the segments, before inter-segment eliminations. The 2015 figures have been restated in this regard
(3) Development and Sale of Structured Assets
EDF ÉNERGIES NOUVELLES: SUCCESS OF THE DEVELOPMENT MODEL BASED ON ASSETS ROTATION, CONTINUED GROWTH IN RENEWABLE POWER OUTPUT
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 82
Favourable weather conditions
Negative impact of gas price decrease
Strong commercial dynamic in France in the network, industrial and service activities
Successful implementation of performance plans
In €m 2015 2016 ∆%∆%
Org.(1)
Sales(2) 3,289 3,600 +9.5 +2.1
EBITDA 217 252 +16.1 +8.3
(1) Organic change at constant scope and exchange rates
(2) As of 2016, breakdown of sales across the segments, before inter-segment eliminations. The 2015 figures have been restated in this regard
DALKIA EDF TRADING
In €m 2015 2016 ∆%∆%
Org.(1)
Sales(2) 662 1,008 +52.3 +58.2
EBITDA 495 729 +47.3 +56.8
DALKIA AND EDF TRADING: COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENTAND FAVOURABLE MARKET POSITIONS
High volatility on European power and gas markets, in particular during H2 2016
Good performance in the LNG trading business
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 83
In €m 2015 2016 ∆%
EBITDA 17,601 16,414 -6.7
IAS 39 volatility 175 (262) na
Amortisation/depreciation expenses(1)
and provisions for renewal(9,111) (8,007) -12.1
Impairments and other operating income and expenses (4,385) (631) -85.6
EBIT 4,280 7,514 +75.6
(1) Extension to 50 years of the accounting depreciation period of the PWR 900MW series excluding Fessenheim (please refer to the press release published by EDF on 29 July 2016)
EBIT LIFTED BY EXTENSION OF DEPRECIATION PERIOD OF NUCLEARPLANTS(1) AND BY LOWER IMPAIRMENTS
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 84
In €m 2015 2016
Impairments (3,195) (1,001)
o/w thermal assets and Edison E&P (2,179) (315)
o/w CENG (271) (462)
Cigéo storage provision(1) (509) -
European Commission decision on RAG(2) (354) -
Other, including IAS 39 volatility 423 (233)
Total non-recurring items net of tax (3,635) (1,234)
(1) Please refer to EDF press release published on 15 January 2016
(2) Please refer to press releases published by EDF and the European Commission on 22 July 2015
NON-RECURRING ITEMS NET OF TAX
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 85
In €m 2015 2016 ∆ %
EBIT 4,280 7,514 +75.6%
Financial result (2,588) (3,333) +28.8%
o/w impact of discount unwinding (2,812) (3,417) +21.5%
Income tax (483) (1,388) +187.4%
Share of net income from associates 192 218 +13.5%
Deducting net income from minority interests (214) (160) -25.2%
Net income – Group share 1,187 2,851 +140.2%
Excluding non-recurring items 3,635 1,234 -66.1%
Net income excluding non-recurring items 4,822 4,085 -15.3%
CHANGE IN NET INCOME
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 86
In €m 2015 2016
EBITDA 17,601 16,414
Non cash items and change in accrued trading income (1,610) (1,703)
Net financial expenses disbursed (1,252) (1,137)
Income tax paid (1,508) (838)
Other items o/w dividends received from associates and joint-ventures 271 323
Operating cash flow 13,502 13,059
∆ WCR 132 (1,935)
o/w impact of tariff adjustments(1), VAT included 775 (697)
Net investments (12,672) (11,663)
o/w Linky(2), new developments(3) and asset disposals (254) 153
Cash flow after net investments 962 (539)
(1) Tariff adjustment of 2012 (impacting 2015 and 2016) and of 2014 (impacting 2016)
(2) Linky is a project led by Enedis, independant subsidiary of EDF under the provisions of the French energy code
(3) New developments: in particular UK NNB, EPR New Models and offshore wind
CHANGE IN CASH FLOW (1/2)
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 87
(1) Please refer to press releases published by EDF and the European Commission on 22 July 2015
In €m 2015 2016
Cash flow after net investments 962 (539)
European Commission decision on RAG(1) (906) -
Dedicated assets 217 10
Cash flow before dividends 273 (529)
Dividends paid in cash (1,746) (454)
Interest payments on hybrid issues (591) (582)
Group cash flow (2,064) (1,565)
CHANGE IN CASH FLOW (2/2)
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 88
+13.1
(1.9)
(11.7) (1.0) +1.5
December2015
December2016
(37.4) (37.4)
(1) Net investments including Linky, new developments and asset disposals. Linky is a project led by Enedis, independant subsidiary of EDF under the provisions of the French energy code
(2) With no significant impact on Group cash flow
Operating cash flow ∆ WCR
Net investments(1)
Dividends and hybridbonds remuneration
Other
STABLE NET FINANCIAL DEBT
In particular weather
effect(2), CSPE collection
and tariff adjustments
Mainly forex effect and
partial disposal of CSPE
receivable
In €bn
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 89
FRANCE NUCLEAR GENERATION: 2017 OUTLOOK
Ongoing outages at Bugey 5, Fessenheim 2, Gravelines 5 (3rd ten-year visit), Paluel 2 (3rd ten-year visit)
Volume of planned outages for maintenance taking into account continued work under the “Grand carénage” industrial programme
2017 nuclear output target: 390-400TWh
Appendices
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 91
CHANGE IN OPEX(1) BY SEGMENT
(1) Opex (operational expenses) corresponding to the sum of personnel expenses and other external expenses
(2) At 2016 scope and exchange rates. At constant pensions discount rate. Excluding change in operating expenses of service activities
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
In millions of Euros 2015 2016 ∆ ∆% ∆(2) ∆%(2)
France – Generation and supply
activities9,837 9,591 -246 -2.5 -93 -1.0
France – Regulated activities 4,950 4,951 +1 - -19 -0.4
United Kingdom 2,492 2,024 -468 -7.5 -87 -3.6
Italy 939 896 -43 -2.8 -44 -4.7
Other International 735 760 +25 +1.0 +7 +1.0
Other activities 3,102 3,223 +121 - -39 -1.3
Group 22,055 21,445 -610 -2.0 -275 -1.3
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 92
CHANGE IN FINANCIAL RESULT
In millions of Euros 2015 2016 ∆
Cost of gross financial debt o/w interest expenses on financing operations
o/w net foreign exchange gain on debt and other
(1,994)(1,955)
(39)
(1,827)(1,907)
80
+167+48
+119
Discount expenses (2,812) (3,417) -605
Other financial income and expenses 2,218 1,911 -307
Financial result (2,588) (3,333) -745
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 93
SHARE IN NET INCOME OF ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES
In millions of Euros 2015 2016 ∆
RTE 457 403 -54
Alpiq (192) - +192
CENG (284) (485) -201
Other 211 300 +89
TOTAL 192 218 +26
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 94
-265
+381 -1,776
11,663
-1,075
GROSS AND NET(1) 2016 INVESTMENTS
(1) Net investments including Linky, new developments and asset disposals
In millions of Euros
Gross financial
investmentsDisposals
Subsidies and
interest Other
Gross operating investments
Net investmentsGross investments
Including disposal
plan: -€1,139m
14,398
Maintenance
Development
Regulated
20%
49%
31%
40%
26%
34%
14,779 Maintenance
Development
Regulated
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 95
GROSS OPERATING INVESTMENTS(1)
(1) Gross operating investments including Linky and new developments
(2) Enedis, Électricité de Strasbourg and island’s activities
2015
€14.8bn
11%
Italy
France regulated(2)
Other activities
4%
3%
United Kingdom
13%
€14.4bn
26%
3%
2016
Other International
EDF Énergies Nouvelles 40%
France – Generation and supply activities
France – Generation and supply activities
39%
Other activities
4%
Other International
5%
25%
France regulated(2)
4%Italy
12%United Kingdom
EDF ÉnergiesNouvelles
11%
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 96
GROSS OPERATING INVESTMENTS FOR DEVELOPMENT(1)
(1) Corresponding to gross operating investments on Group existing or new assets, enabling mainly an improvement of technical performance or increased generation capacity of the Group, as
opposed to maintenance investments which enable maintaining generation assets or portfolio of the entity
(2) Renewables including hydro power
(3) Italy excluding renewables
€4.9bn
Italy(3) & gas activities
12%
NuclearNew Build
34%
6%Energy Services
9%Other
39%
Renewables(2)
2015
36%
Other
5%Energy Services
7%
Italy(3) & gas activities
8%
NuclearNew Build
44%
Renewables(2)
€4.9bn
2016
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 97
SIMPLIFIED BALANCE SHEET
(1) Including assets held for sale and loan to RTE
(2) Including €104m of financial assets affecting financial debt
(3) Including hedging derivatives and financial debt related to companies held for sale
(4) Including €1,458m of financial liabilities impacting net financial debt
ASSETS(In millions of Euros)
31/12/2015 31/12/2016
Fixed assets 149,439 147,626
O/w Goodwill 10,236 8,923
Inventories and trade
receivables36,973 37,397
Other assets 69,536 66,238
Cash and equivalents and
other liquid assets(1) 22,993 25,159
Assets held for sale(excluding cash and liquid
assets)(2)
- 5,220
Total Assets 278,941 281,640
LIABILITIES(In millions of Euros)
31/12/2015 31/12/2016
Shareholders’ equity (Group Share) 34,749 34,438
Net income attributableto non-controlling interests 5,491 6,924
Specific concession liabilities 45,082 45,692
Provisions 75,327 74,966
Financial liabilities(3) 60,388 61,230
Other liabilities 57,904 56,281
Liabilities linked to assets held for sale (excluding financial liabilities)(4)
- 2,109
Total Liabilities 278,941 281,640
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 98
GROUP PROVISIONS
31 December 2015 31 December 2016
In millions of Euros CurrentNon
CurrentTotal Current
NonCurrent
Total
Provisions for back-end nuclear cycle 1,733 20,179 21,912 1,463 20,823 22,286
Provisions for nuclear decommissioning
and last cores251 24,646 24,897 208 24,020 24,228
Provision for decommissioning excluding
nuclear facilities 75 1,447 1,522 63 1,506 1,569
Provisions for employee benefits 1,033 21,511 22,544 1,100 21,234 22,334
Other provisions 2,262 2,190 4,452 2,394 2,155 4,549
Total Provisions 5,354 69,973 75,327 5,228 69,738 74,966
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 99
46,809 46,514
+734
-2,004 +2,667 -1,552
-2,044 +1,617
+287
GROUP NUCLEAR PROVISIONS
1) Expenditures in the income statement. O/w: France: cost of discount unwinding for +€1,502m, and effect of change in the discount rate for the provisions not related to an asset: +€680m; United
Kingdom: cost of discount unwinding: +€475m
2) Effect of a lower net discount rate for changes in asset-backed provisions (matching assets and underlying assets): France +€662m (20 bp decrease, 2.7% vs. 2.9%), UK +€955m (30 bp
decrease, 2.7% vs. 3.0%) having as a matching provision a variation in the receivable corresponding to amounts reimbursable by the Nuclear Liabilities Fund (NLF) and by the British government
3) Other changes: in particular assessments related to the revision of the cost estimate of the PWR fleet in operation. Provision for decommissioning for -€451m; provision for long-term management
of MAVL waste: +€162m
4) Excluding Fessenheim
-1 423
Reductions
Allowances
Discount unwinding(1)
31/12/201631/12/2015
Foreignexchange
adjustments
In millions of Euros
Otherchanges(3)
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
Extension of depreciation period
of the 900MW fleet(4) at 01.01.16
Net discount rate decrease(2)
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 100
FRANCE NUCLEAR PROVISIONS
1) Excluding Fessenheim
36,130
- 2,044 +1,502
+1,342 -897
Including: - P&L financial expenses: +€680m- Balance sheet asset effect: +€662m
Including provision for dismantling of units still in operation: -€451m
Discount
expenses of the
year
Extending the accounting
depreciation period of the
900MW(1)
Effect of a lower discount
rate
31/12/201631/12/2015
Other
In millions of Euros
36,033
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 101
2015
Conclusions of the external audit commissioned by the DGEC on the cost of dismantling published in January 2016(1), stating that the overall audit confirms EDF's estimate of the cost of decommissioning its nuclear fleet
FRANCE NUCLEAR PROVISIONS: 2016 CHANGE
Decommissioning costs –plants in operation
2016
Extensive revision of the cost estimate for the decommissioning of the plants in operation, taking into account the DGEC audit recommendations
Limited changes of the cost estimate and related provisions: -€0.5bn(2)
Three-yearly review of decommissioning costs on1st generation closed plants performed, allowing the integration of feedback of current work
Update on the GCR(3) plants industrial decommissioning scenario
Update on provisions for a net amount of €0.3bn
Decommissioningcosts –closed plants
Update of the evaluation of the decommissioning costs of the 1st generation plants
These annual studies confirm the changes previously made and do not lead to a significant change in the provisions
Cost of the Cigéo project set at €25bn(4) by the Ministerial Order(1), which substitutes the 2005 estimated benchmark cost of €20.8bn on which EDF group used to rely
€0.8bn increase in provision
Costs on CIGEO storage project
Continuation of the design studies (ANDRA)
Application for the construction of the facilities in 2018 (approval to be received in 2021)
1) Please refer to the release from the French Ministry for Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy from 15 January 2016
2) Lower provision for counterparty of underlying assets
3) GCR: Gas-cooled reactor
4) At the economic conditions of 2011
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 102
FRANCE NUCLEAR PROVISIONS
In millions of Euros 31/12/2015Net
AllowancesDiscounting
Otherchanges
31/12/2016
Total provisions for back-end nuclear cycle 18,645 (953) 1,366 566 19,624
Provisions for management of spent fuel 10,391 (893) 637 523 10,658
Provisions for long-term management
of radioactive waste8,254 (60) 729 43 8,966
Total provisions for nuclear dismantling
and last cores17,485 (3) 816 (1,889) 16,409
Provisions for dismantling
power stations14,930 (3) 723 (1,528) 14,122
Provisions for last cores 2,555 0 93 (361) 2,287
TOTAL FRANCE NUCLEAR PROVISIONS 36,130 (956) 2,182(1) (1,323) 36,033
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
NB: Regarding the allocation to Dedicated Assets for nuclear provisions coverage, please refer to the slide “Dedicated Assets” on P.55
(1) Cost of unwinding the discount: +€1,502m; impact of actual discount rate change for provisions with no asset on the balance sheet: +€680m
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 103
DISCOUNT RATE OF NUCLEAR PROVISIONS IN FRANCE (1/3)
The discount rate determined under the Company’s usual method is4.2% at 31 December 2016, assuming inflation of 1.5%
December 2015 December 2016
Nominal discount rate 4.5% 4.2%
Regulatory ceiling rate(1) 4.6% 4.3%
Inflation 1.6% 1.5%
The decrease in the actual discount rate from 2.9% to 2.7% resulted in an increase in nuclear provisions of €1,342m in 2016, including €680m in financial expenses and €662m in an increase in the value of assets on the balance sheet
(1) Calculation under current scheme
For more details, please refer to the 2016 consolidated accounts, section 29.1.5, “Discounting of provisions related to nuclear generation and sensitivity analyses”
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 104
DISCOUNT RATE OF NUCLEAR PROVISIONS IN FRANCE (2/3)
The discount rate applied for nuclear provisions in France must comply with two regulatory limits. Since 2015 (Order of 24 March 2015), the discount rate applied must be lower than: a regulatory maximum “equal to the arithmetic average over the 120 most recent months of the constant 30-year rate (TEC 30
years), observed on the last date of the period concerned, plus one point”
and the expected rate of return on assets covering the liability (dedicated assets)
The French Ministers of Economy and Finance, and of Environment, Energy and Sea, announced their decision to change the calculation formula for the regulatory limit on discount rates with effect from 2017 this decision will be set out in an amendment to the ministerial order of 21 March 2007, itself modified by the order of 24 March
2015
this amendment comes after joint work by the nuclear operators and public authorities to establish a formula for a maximum discount rate, taking into account the long time horizons of nuclear liabilities and prudential objectives for secure financing of long-term nuclear expenses
Under the new formula, the regulatory limit will gradually migrate from its level at 31 December 2016 (4.3%) until by 2026 it is equal to the average constant 30-year rate (TEC 30 years) over the four most recent years, plus 100 base points
Regarding the evolution of rates, the new formula should mean that future years see smoother changes in the regulatory limit than under the previous formula
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 105
DISCOUNT RATE OF NUCLEAR PROVISIONS IN FRANCE (3/3)
The new proposed formula for the limit would likely lead to a discount rate of 4.1% at end-2017, and 3.9% and end-2018
All things being equal, such a change would generate an increase in provisions estimated at:
€735m at 31/12/2017 (including €588m for provisions covered by dedicated assets)
€1,470m at 31/12/2018 (including €1,176m for provisions covered by dedicated assets)
This increase in nuclear provisions, in particular those subject to dedicated assets, does in no way prejudge the direct transposition onto the Group’s Net financial debt of the dates under consideration, given that the amount to be allocated for each year may vary, particularly depending on:
the profitability of the dedicated assets and the resulting coverage rate (no need to allocate once the coverage rate has reached 110%)
the period within which the allocation is made, the regulations allowing ministers to set a maximum period of 3 years to make the allocation (Article 14 of the amended decree of 23 February 2007 and Article L594-5 of the French Environmental Code)
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 106
FRANCE NUCLEAR PROVISIONS: SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS TO THE DISCOUNT RATE
Sensitivity to the discount rate
Provisions
(discounted value)
On balance sheet provisions
On pre-tax earnings
In millions of Euros +0.20% -0.20% +0.20% -0.20%
Front-end nuclear
Management of nuclear fuel 10,658 (211) 277 182 (195)
Long-term management of radioactive waste 8,966 (475) 534 381 (432)
Dismantling and last cores
Dismantling of nuclear plants 14,122 (586) 619 127 (138)
Last cores 2,287 (85) 90 - -
Total 36,033 (1,357) 1,470 690 (765)
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 107
FINANCIAL IMPACTS OF EXTENDING THE AMORTISATION PERIOD TO 50 YEARS OF THE 900MW(1) FLEET
P&L
Balance sheet
Extending the accounting depreciation period of the 900MW fleet(1) reduces assets depreciation charges and the cost of unwinding the discount. For 2016, impacts are estimated as follows:
(In billions of Euros) 30/06/16 31/12/16
Depreciation charges and cost of unwinding the
discount+0.5 +1.0
Net income +0.3 +0.7
Decrease in nuclear provisions as of 1st January 2016: €2.0bn, including €1.7bn in the scope of the Dedicated Assets
(1) Excluding Fessenheim
(2) Pro forma after disposal in 2017 of 49.9% of the entity owning RTE
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 108
GROUP PROVISIONS FOR EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
(1) Net liabilities
(2) Non-current financial asset
(3) Actuarial gains and losses arising from differences in non-current financial assets (€-516m) and other actuarial gains and losses (€-45m)
22,492(1) 2249223461
22767
21775 21 96921,766(1)
+1,530
-561(3)
-694
-992-9 568(2)
-1 423
2016 net
expense
31/12/201631/12/2015
Change, scope and other
Employer’s contribution
to funds Benefits
paid
In millions of Euros
Actuarial
differences
52(2)
Provisions
22,334
Provisions
22,544Including :Change in interest rates on liabilities and assets: +€1,379mDecrease in the commitment in kind Energie France, in particular following the reform of the CSPE mechanism): -€1,742mDifferences in experience and differences in demographic assumptions: -€198m
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 109
DEBT AND LIQUIDITY
In billions of Euros 31/12/2014 31/12/2015 31/12/2016
Net financial debt
Net financial debt/EBITDA
34.2
2.0x
37.4
2.1x
37.4
2.3x
Debt
Bonds
Average maturity of gross debt (in years)
Average coupon
43.6
13.2
3.29%
48.5
13.0
2.92%
51.9
13.42
2.73%
Liquidity
Gross liquidity
Net liquidity
28.5
19.3
33.7
22.9
36.9
23.4
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 110
NET FINANCIAL DEBT
In millions of Euros 31/12/2014 31/12/2015 31/12/2016
Financial debt 55,652 64,183 65,195
Derivatives used to hedge debt (3,083) (3,795) (3,965)
Cash and cash equivalents (4,701) (4,182) (2,893)
Liquid financial assets available for sale (12,990) (18,141) (22,266)
Loans to RTE (670) (670) -
Net financial debt reclassified (IFRS 5) - - 1,354
Net financial debt 34,208 37,395 37,425
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 111
GROSS FINANCIAL DEBT AFTER SWAPS
Breakdown by type of rate Breakdown by currency
(1) Mainly HUF, CHF, PLN, BRL, CAD and JPY
Floating rate46%
Fixed rate54%
EUR 79%
GBP 14%
Other(1)
3%USD 4%
54%
46%
31/12/15
19%
75%
3%3%
31/12/15
31/12/16 31/12/16
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 112
-
500
1 000
1 500
2 000
2 500
3 000
3 500
4 000
4 500
EUR GBP USD CHF JPY Other
BREAKDOWN OF BOND DEBTS BY CURRENCYIn millions of Euros, before swaps
Of which (in €m eq.) 2017 2018 2019 2020
EUR 609 1,487 477 1,191
USD - - - -
JPY 1,654 - 3,059 2,692
CHF 649 - - -
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 113
EDF, A BENCHMARK GREEN BONDS ISSUER WITH THE EQUIVALENT OF €4.5BN ISSUED IN 5 TRANCHES AND 3 CURRENCIES
Issue date(1) Maturity
(in years)
Nominal
amount (millions of
currency units)
Currency
Eligible investments in the use of funds
Allocated funds
as of 31/12/16Construction of new
renewable capacity by
EDF EN
Renovation and
modernization of existing
hydroelectric facilities in
metropolitan France
11/2013 7.5 1,400 EUR 100%
10/2015 10 1,250 USD 97.6%
10/2016 10 1,750 EUR -
01/2017 12 19,600 JPY -
01/2017 15 6,400 JPY -
(1) Date of funds reception
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 114
Green Bond N.2 ($1.25bn-Oct. 2015): $1,220m allocated to the construction of 6 wind projects in the United States at end December 2016
Of which 1 project was already partially funded by the 1st EDF Green Bond
Share of Green Bond funded capacity ownded by EDF at the end December 2016:
Green Bond N.1 (November 2013): 53%
Green Bond N.2 (October 2015): 55%
GREEN BONDS: A TOTAL OF 3.6MTCO2/YEAR AVOIDED BY THE FUNDS CONTRIBUTING TO 18 RENEWABLE PROJECTS
The detailed list of projects will be published in the 2016 EDF reference document
(1) Sum of the gross impacts of each project funded by the corresponding Green Bond
(2) Sum of the impacts of each project weighted by the share of total investment funded by the corresponding Green Bond
(3) Of which one project received funding from both Green Bonds
Funds
raised
Funds
allocated
Projects having
received GB funding
Share funded by the
GB
Gross total capacity of GB funded projects
(in MW)
Expected output(in TWh/year)
Expected avoided
CO2 emissions
(in Mt/year)
Gross(1) Net(2) Gross(1) Net(2) Gross(1) Net(2)
Green Bond N.1 November 2013 €1.4bn €1.4bn 13 projects(3) 57% 1,755 976 7.0 4.1 3.3 1.8
Green Bond n°2
Octobre 2015$1.25bn $1,22bn 3 projects(3) 74% 1,109 814 4.3 3.1 3.0 2.1
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 115
COMPARATIVE DEBT RATINGS
Sources: rating agencies
(1) Update of the rating and outlook of EDF Group by S&P on 21 September 2016
(2) Update of the rating and outlook of EDF Group by Fitch on 28 September 2016
(3) Update of the rating and outlook of EDF Group by Moody’s on 26 October 2016
Baa3
BBB+ A- A A+
Baa1
A3
A2
A1
EDF
Engie
E.ON
Iberdrola
Vattenfall
RWE
SSE
Moody’s
ratings
S&P ratings
EnelBaa2
BBBBBB-
S&P Ratings
Moody's Ratings
Fitch Ratings
EDF A- stable(1) A3 stable(2) A- stable(3)
Engie A- negative A2 stable n/a
E.ON BBB+ negative Baa1 negative BBB+ stable
Uniper BBB- stable n/a n/a
Enel BBB stable Baa2 stable BBB+ stable
RWE BBB- stable Baa3 negativeBBB watch
negative
Iberdrola BBB+ stable Baa1 positive BBB+ stable
SSE A- negative A3 stable BBB+ stable
Endesa BBB stable n/a BBB+ stable
Vattenfall BBB+ negative A3 negative BBB+ stable
Innogy BBB- positive n/a BBB+ stable
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 116
DEDICATED ASSETS
(1) The coverage ratio of the provisions is 105.4% excluding the statutory caps prescribed by Order N. 2007-243
8.2
14.3
14.9 4.0
5.20.5
9.8
15.8
14.15.6
4.30.5
In billions of Euros
Dedicated assetsin realisable value
Provisions
CSPE
receivable
Provisions for LT management of
radioactive waste
Provisions for dismantling
of nuclear plants
Provisions
23.523.6
CSPE
receivable
EDF Invest
Financial portfolio and liquid assetsProvisions for LT
management of radioactive waste
Provisions for last cores(1)
Provisions for dismantling
of nuclear plants
25.724.4
31/12/2015 31/12/2016
Provisions forlast cores(1)
As of 31 December 2016, the regulatory coverage ratio for nuclear liabilities eligible for EDF's dedicated assets is 99.8%, and, everything else being equal, would reach 105.3% after finalising the sale of a portion of the C25 shares planned for H1 2017(1)
Regulatory obligation to allocate €1,095m to dedicated assets
EDF will, in the month following the closing of the financial statements, allocate this amount to the dedicated assets, in compliance with the letter of 10 February 2017 from the French Ministers of Economy and Finance, and of Environment, Energy and Sea
EDF
Invest
Financial portfolio and liquid assets
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
Dedicated assetsin realisable value
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 117
EDF DEDICATED ASSETS PERFORMANCE
Financial portfolio performance of +6.2% in 2016, close to its benchmark (+6.8%)
Markets volatility with a supportive year-end that has offset a difficult start. The performance reflects prudent management, notably underweighting emerging equities at the beginning of the year, in a context of geopolitical changes especially in the United Kingdom, in the United States and in Italy which were unfavorable to active fund management
EDF Invest posted a 2016 performance of + 7.9% excluding RTE and + 40.1% in total including RTE (impact of the CDC / CNP operation)
In December 2016, EDF and the consortium CDC / CNP signed an agreement for the sale of 49.9% of the share capital of RTE, highlighting a revaluation of RTE. The other 50.1% will remain allocated to dedicated assets
In addition, EDF Invest continues to grow, notably with the 50/50 acquisition with the DIF fund of Thyssengas (the third gas transport operator in Germany) and with Atlantia of a controlling interest in the Côte d'Azur Airports
A portion of the CSPE(5) receivable was sold in December 2016, including a portion allocated to dedicated assets; the proceeds from the sale of this share (€894m) were reinvested in the dedicated assets
Shares and bond funds
EDF Invest(2) Shares and equity funds
CSPE receivable(3)
5,633
6,866
7,992
4,286
Portfolio breakdown as of 31 December 2016(4)
25,677(4)
In millions of Euros
Performance in 2016: +11.1%(1)
Cash
900
ListedFinancial Portfolio
(1) Full-year performance before tax, including revaluation of RTE. The performance of dedicated assets excluding RTE was +5.7%
(2) Including a 75.9% stake in company C25 (holding 100% of RTE shares) for a realization value of €3,905m
(3) CSPE receivable after hedging, including a revaluation of €103m as a result of the gain on the portion sold
(4) In realisable value
(5) Share of 26.4% of the CSPE receivable sold for a total sale price of €1,538m
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 118
CAPACITY MECHANISM IN FRANCE: STARTING ON 01.01.2017
Established by the NOME law, approved by the European Commissionon 8 November 2016
Final rules issued by order on 29 November 2016
Definition of the criterion of security of supply by the public authorities: 3h of shedding on average per year
Objective: to remunerate the means of generation and load shedding useful to security of supply
Operated by RTE
Definition of calculation methods and identifying peaks
Ex-post calculation of each supplier’s obligations and the actual availability of certified facilities
Issue of capacity certificates, controls and management of capacity registry and settlement of gaps
Provision of information on supply and demand for certificates
Sources : DGEC, RTE
Suppliers’ obligation Capacity (generation,
demand-side response)
Demand for capacitycertificates
Offer of capacity certificates
Calcul de l’obligation
Capacitycertification
Availabilitycommitment
Verificationof certificates held
vs. peak consumption
Control of effectivecapacity availability
Capacity matches peak demandSecurity of supply safeguarded
Trade of
certificates
Capacity price
3 hours
Loss of load
expectation
standard
Calculationof the obligation
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 119
Continuous over-the-counter exchanges
Capacity auctions organized by EPEX Spot
Delivery Y year Year + 1Year - 4 Year - 4
Certification of existing
capacities
Certification of new capacities (including
demand-side response)
Adjustments by operators, at progressive cost
Implementation by suppliers of peak-load shedding measures in their customer portfolio
Estimated amount of obligations of suppliers
RTE controls the effective
availability of the certified
capacity
RTE calculates the
final amount of
obligations
Financial
settlement if
capacity is
insufficient
Financial
settlement of
deviations for
capacity not
available
Year + 3
1 auction in year Y
15 auctions on the 4 years before the delivery year
1 auction in year
Y+1
1 auction at the
beginning Y + 3 Capacity
certificates
market for
year Y
Deadline for
transfer of
certificates
Sources : RTE
CAPACITY MECHANISM IN FRANCE: STANDARD CALENDAR
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 120
CAPACITY MARKET IN 2017 AND IMPACT FOR EDF
First capacity auction 2017 organized by EPEX Spot on 15 December 2016
22.6GW of capacity certificates traded
Price of capacity: €10/kW (reference price for 2017)
EDF certified 76GW capacity for 2017
EDF, both a capacity-holding operator and a entity subject to capacity obligations as supplier, holds a positive net position which it can sell on the market
Financial impact for EDF
Only part of the certified capacity value can be recovered
ARENH volumes subscribed by alternative suppliers or included in EDF's supply offers including Blue tariffs, Exeltium, LCD(1) tariffs, are delivered with certificates of capacity
2017 EBITDA impact will be linked to the timing of the pass-through of the cost of capacity to the different categories of end-customers
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
(1) Local Distribution Companies (LDCs)
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 121
12.44.0
40.8 41.5
H1 2015 H2 2015 H1 2016 H2 2016 H1 2017 H2 2017
ARENH: VOLUMES ALLOCATED TO ALTERNATIVE SUPPLIERS
Maximum total sales volume by EDF to competing suppliers (excluding network losses): 100TWh
Volumes sold in 2015: 16.4TWh
No volume sold in 2016
Forecasted volumes for 2017:
40.8TWh for H1
41.5TWh for H2
(1) 2017 volumes are subject to change during the year by application of legal, regulatory and contractual provisions (intra-annual window, cancellations, defaults, etc.)
(2) The total quantity of product sold for the second half of 2017 could change according to the demands that could take place at the subscription window of 16 May 2017
(1) (2)
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 122
REGULATED SALES TARIFFS IN FRANCE: CHANGE IN 2016
In 2016, tariffs (excluding taxes) changed on the 1st August:
-0.5% on average for residential customers and -1.5% on average for small companies (Blue tariff)
These changes include increasing network tariffs (TURPE) effective 1st August: + 1.1% for distribution
As of 31 December 2015 Yellow and Green regulated tariffs have ended for consumption sites that have subscribed a capacity strictly greater than 36 kVA
62
45
22.5
37
Average bill breakdown, VAT included (Blue residential customer)
Blue tariff, VAT excluded: -0.7%
Source: CRE deliberation report of the Committe of 13 July 2016, which has redefined 2015 levels
TURPE
€106.2/MWh €105.5MWh
+€0.5/MWh
-€1.2/MWhEnergy
component+
commercialisation
+ catch-up
€166/MWh
CSPE
TURPE
Generation and supply costs
Taxes
2015 2016
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets
ANNUAL RESULTS 2016 123
REGULATED ASSET BASE IN FRANCE
(1) CPI: Consumer price index covering all of France excluding tobacco of year Y-1
K: CRCP reconciliation term, within a range of +/-2% (CRCP: The CRCP mechanism (Compte de Régularisation des Charges et des Produits) corrects for the
differences between forecast and effective expenses and products, from one year to another)
(2) Excluding financial assets and assets under construction and after regulatory restatement of investment subsidies
Under TURPE 3, tariffs included only industrial D&A’s. Under Turpe 4, provision for renewal as well as all D&A’s are included
(3) Difference between NBV of fixed assets and the sum of specific concession accounts, provisions for renewal, investment subsidies and where appropriate, financial
loans
Distribution
TransmissionNBV of fixed assets(2)
= €13.6bn
NBV of fixed assets(2)
= €49.4bn
Regulated equity(3)
= €5.6bn
6.125 %
Tariff increase
+1.1% as 01/08/2016
+2.71% as 01/08/2017
Indexation
IPC + K(1)
+1.4% as 01/08/2016
+6.76% as 01/08/2017
Regulated Asset Base
as of 01/01/2017
Nominal remuneration rate
before corporate tax Change
2.5%
6.1%
Consolidated financial statements
Financing & cash
management
Strategy &
investmentsEDF EN France
International & other activities
Markets