2-20091208 Dell Citrix dataCenterdownload.microsoft.com/.../20091208-slide-2.pdf2009/12/08 · for Enterprises (DDTK-E) Available free of charge in first half of 2010 Vision: Deliver

©©MicrosoftMicrosoft®® 20082008

資訊服務的新價值資訊服務的新價值

ITIT虛擬化情境研討虛擬化情境研討

--直上雲霄直上雲霄

邱爵榮顧問台灣微軟技術中心


微軟的虛擬化基礎微軟的虛擬化基礎 –– 從資料中從資料中心開始心開始

Generation 1: TraditionalGeneration 1: TraditionalGeneration 2: Traditional with power Generation 2: Traditional with power optimizationoptimizationGeneration 3: Container as a unit of Generation 3: Container as a unit of computingcomputingGeneration 4: Containers with Ambient Air Generation 4: Containers with Ambient Air Cooling Cooling

2


June 2006 July 2006 August 2006 November 2006

第二代資料中心第二代資料中心: Quincy, WA: Quincy, WA

Today


第三代資料中心第三代資料中心: Chicago Container : Chicago Container ““CbloxCblox”” specification developed internallyspecification developed internallySpecification defined all of the interface requirements Specification defined all of the interface requirements to the Data Center such as:to the Data Center such as:

Chilled WaterChilled WaterPowerPowerData ConnectionData Connection

Selection based on many criteria by primarily on:Selection based on many criteria by primarily on:$/Server$/Server# of Servers/kW# of Servers/kW


第四代資料中心第四代資料中心Configuration & ConstructionConfiguration & Construction

Modularize the Data CenterModularize the Data CenterUse the same kit of parts in preUse the same kit of parts in pre--manufactured modulesmanufactured modulesSolution to accept racks, skids or containersSolution to accept racks, skids or containersRedundancy & Reliability customized to each DC ClassRedundancy & Reliability customized to each DC ClassFacility to Accommodate Variable Power DensityFacility to Accommodate Variable Power Density

CostCostReduce capital cost/MW by ClassReduce capital cost/MW by ClassLeverage industry to drive down initial & operating costsLeverage industry to drive down initial & operating costsTime To Market Time To Market -- Move to lowest $ Cost DC investmentMove to lowest $ Cost DC investmentData Center Facility delivered with the serversData Center Facility delivered with the servers>ROIC >ROIC –– return on invested capitalreturn on invested capital

SustainabilitySustainabilityLowest yearly average PUE in the IndustryLowest yearly average PUE in the Industry

2008 2008 < 1.5, < 1.5, 2010 < 1.25, 2012 < 1.1252010 < 1.25, 2012 < 1.125Calculate TCOE not just operational efficiencyCalculate TCOE not just operational efficiencyInitiative to reduce building, copper, waterInitiative to reduce building, copper, waterDrive to ChillerDrive to Chiller--less data centers and aggressive outside economization less data centers and aggressive outside economization


SCRY SCRY -- DC Automation & ToolsDC Automation & ToolsData Visibility: A Window into Utilization and Data Visibility: A Window into Utilization and EfficiencyEfficiency

6


Service CatalogService CatalogPivot pointPivot point

Consumption Unit: kWhAvailability: All GFS DCsPrice: $00.00/kWh

Business Solution

Power and Cooling represents utilization of utility services by each specific client. Clients are billed for actual utilization of power as measured at the circuit level for servers and devices assigned to them within GFS data center environments.

Technical Solution

• Power is monitored at the circuit level or branch circuit monitoring throughout the critical floor space. (BCM monitors power strips within each rack).

OLA/Metrics

The OLA for Secure Data Center is based on facility availability of 99.999%. The metric is based on the following definition of a facility outage: Any electrical or mechanical equipment failure in the data center, or loss of physical access to the data center, which results in the failure of a hosted server.•Electrical Supply Failure: The failure of electricity supplied to any dual power supply server, etc •Cooling Failure: The failure of mechanical and electrical systems used in the delivery of chilled water, air cooling, air handling.. •Physical Access Failure: The loss of physical access to the data center due to failures within the security system or due to events of force

Catalog ElementsExample - Power and Cooling

Service Owner – [email protected]

mailto:[email protected]


Datacenter ServicesDatacenter Services

8


Global Foundation Services (GFS) Global Foundation Services (GFS) Federated IT Federated IT ““FoundationFoundation”” @ Microsoft @ Microsoft -- the team the team behind the cloudbehind the cloud1.1. DC Design, Build and OperationsDC Design, Build and Operations

2.2. Global Services Delivery Global Services Delivery

GFS delivers over 200 web portals, Live and GFS delivers over 200 web portals, Live and Online Services around the worldOnline Services around the world

GFS manages compliance, operations, GFS manages compliance, operations, globalization, and manageabilityglobalization, and manageability

GFS Focus GFS Focus smart growth, high efficiency, and trusted experience smart growth, high efficiency, and trusted experience to customers and partners worldwide.to customers and partners worldwide.

9


GFS Customer GFS Customer –– S&SS&S

10


NonNon--Stop ServiceStop Service for Data for Data Center ManagementCenter Management

Data Center Management planData Center Management planData Center Disaster Recovery Plan coversData Center Disaster Recovery Plan covers

Server Consolidation Server Consolidation Disaster RecoveryDisaster Recovery

Server Consolidation Server Consolidation –– Web Servers, AP Web Servers, AP Servers, DB Servers, VirtualizationServers, DB Servers, VirtualizationDisaster Recovery Disaster Recovery –– Shared Storage, Shared Storage, Cluster, VirtualizationCluster, Virtualization

11


Redundancy is the GoalRedundancy is the Goal

Service RedundancyService RedundancyServer RedundancyServer RedundancyStorage RedundancyStorage RedundancyWeb Servers: Network Load Balance, Web Servers: Network Load Balance, ClusterClusterAP Servers: ClusterAP Servers: ClusterDB Servers: Cluster, Mirroring DB Servers: Cluster, Mirroring Consolidate to few servers Consolidate to few servers –– Need to Need to modifymodifyMove to Virtualization Move to Virtualization –– Then Cloud Then Cloud

12


Enabling The Founda on for Cl ouds

Private Public

Hosting Partners

Module 1 13


傳統的資料中心資源有限制傳統的資料中心資源有限制

ITIT系統設備利用率不佳系統設備利用率不佳處理器、儲存媒體或是網路裝置處理器、儲存媒體或是網路裝置缺乏彈性缺乏彈性

需要投入更多的勞力與時間需要投入更多的勞力與時間規劃、設計、採購、建置與管規劃、設計、採購、建置與管理理手動管理錯誤率高手動管理錯誤率高

使用者需求不斷增加使用者需求不斷增加需求愈來愈多但回應時間愈來需求愈來愈多但回應時間愈來愈短愈短

需要更多的應用程式與系統需要更多的應用程式與系統有更多的應用程式需要管理與有更多的應用程式需要管理與監控監控需要購買更多的硬體伺服器並需要購買更多的硬體伺服器並持續擴充機房空間持續擴充機房空間

網站伺服器電子郵件伺服器 LOB應用程式伺服器


虛擬資料中心讓資源使用最佳化虛擬資料中心讓資源使用最佳化

帶來的好處使用的技術

更佳的使用效率 –更高的 IT 系統設備利用率

Virtualization

流程自動化產生虛擬機器 Automation | Provisioning

使用者自行新建或變更虛擬機器設備

Self-service Portal | Automation |

自動配置使用資源 Automation | Capacity Planning Tool | Provisioning

Storage Pool

CPU Pool

Network Pool


All IaaS Scenarios using Microsoft products and All IaaS Scenarios using Microsoft products and technologies:technologies:

•• Windows 2008 R2, SMSE,VECDWindows 2008 R2, SMSE,VECD•• System Center Virtual Machine Manager, System System Center Virtual Machine Manager, System

Center Operations Manager, Center Operations Manager, •• Power Shell, Power Shell, •• Visual Studio, SQLVisual Studio, SQL Server,Server,•• Silverlight and MOSSSilverlight and MOSS

Fundamental Scenarios to Show the Capabilities of Dynamic Data CenterFundamental Scenarios to Show the Capabilities of Dynamic Data Center

+ +


Private Cloud Private Cloud 的主要特點的主要特點動態拓展與佈署

Deploy Servers, Networks, Appliances, ServicesFlexible Self-Management

狀態監控24x7 monitoringGathering performance information to better address SLA fulfillment & infrastructure usage.Customer self monitoring

安全保護與穩定性AntiVirus, Spam filters, firewallsBackupEnsuring 99.9% uptime and physically secured infrastrastructure

資源利用最佳化Through continuous monitoring proactive adjusting or moving servers to new hardware with little or no negative impact.Allocation of ’right’ resources based on needs, rather than over/under allocation.Allows for optimal deployment of infrastructure

彈性應變Easy adjustment of environment & provisioning of new resourcesStorage, bandwidth are dynamically adjustable to address needs.

Virtualization




Scenario 1. Scenario 1. 企業用戶線上要求租用一企業用戶線上要求租用一Web Web ServerServer ((也可為其他伺服器種類也可為其他伺服器種類))情境介紹情境介紹: : 線上雲端運算服務系統提供企業用戶租線上雲端運算服務系統提供企業用戶租用虛擬伺服器用虛擬伺服器, , 企業用戶線上申請指定伺服器規格企業用戶線上申請指定伺服器規格及數量後及數量後, , 經工作流程審核通過經工作流程審核通過, , 動態資料中心自動態資料中心自動依客戶指定產生虛擬伺服器動依客戶指定產生虛擬伺服器, , 提供用戶線上服務提供用戶線上服務

達成目的: 新增雲端運算動態主機!


Scenario 2. Scenario 2. 動態動態 Web FarmWeb Farm資源監控及調配資源監控及調配

情境介紹情境介紹: : 線上訂票系統的流量越來越大線上訂票系統的流量越來越大, , 當流量再超過一臨當流量再超過一臨界值後界值後, , 動態資料中心將自動新增一台動態資料中心將自動新增一台Web ServerWeb Server到到Web Web FarmFarm中中,,新產生的新產生的Web ServerWeb Server自動承接一部分流量自動承接一部分流量

達成目的: 線上訂票系統穩定度增加及可接受流量動態提高!


Scenario 3.Scenario 3. SQL SQL 資料庫監控及伺服器資源調配資料庫監控及伺服器資源調配

情境介紹情境介紹: : 線上訂票系統之資料庫最近的交通流量越來越線上訂票系統之資料庫最近的交通流量越來越大及所需大及所需CPUCPU資源漸增資源漸增, , 當當SQLSQL資料庫虛擬伺服器資料庫虛擬伺服器CPUCPU使使用量超過用量超過80%, 80%, 動態資料中心將自動移轉此一動態資料中心將自動移轉此一SQLSQL資料庫資料庫到到其它其它高階的實體伺服器之上高階的實體伺服器之上..SQLSQL伺服器伺服器在一分鐘內完成在一分鐘內完成線上線上移轉到移轉到另一部另一部高階實體伺高階實體伺服器服器，，過程中用戶端服務不間斷過程中用戶端服務不間斷! !

自動觸發自動觸發Live MigrationLive Migration

達成目的: 線上訂票系統可靠度增加及SQL可接受交易量及資料庫資源動態提升!


Scenario 4.Scenario 4. SQLSQL資料庫虛擬伺服器硬碟資源資料庫虛擬伺服器硬碟資源動態擴充動態擴充

情境介紹情境介紹: : 線上訂票系統之線上訂票系統之SQLSQL資料庫虛擬伺服器資料庫虛擬伺服器硬碟硬碟可用可用空間空間漸減漸減, , 需需動態增加此一動態增加此一SQLSQL資料庫硬資料庫硬碟空間碟空間..系統管理員手動系統管理員手動或自動或自動增加增加外接外接iSCSIiSCSI儲存儲存設備提設備提供給供給此一此一SQLSQL資料庫的硬碟資料庫的硬碟, , 擴充過程中線上訂票擴充過程中線上訂票系統的用戶端服務不間斷系統的用戶端服務不間斷! !

達成目的: 系統可靠度增加及SQL資料庫硬碟空間資源動態提升!


Scenario 5. Scenario 5. 桌面及應用虛擬化桌面及應用虛擬化

Virtualized Desktops/AppsVirtualized Desktops/AppsMicrosoft HyperMicrosoft Hyper--V + VDIV + VDIMS HyperMS Hyper--V+VDI+Citrix XenDesktopV+VDI+Citrix XenDesktop

情境商業需求情境商業需求: : If certain XP apps can not be run in the If certain XP apps can not be run in the Win 7 XP compatibility mode,Win 7 XP compatibility mode,製造業製造業: If the customer has to do : If the customer has to do dynamic provisioning & reduce the client dynamic provisioning & reduce the client image patch needimage patch need

Microsoft and Citrix Alliance: Microsoft and Citrix Alliance: Use Use HyperHyper--V/MSV/MS--VDI or CitrixVDI or Citrix XenDesktopXenDesktop..


Building a Private Cloud FoundationBuilding a Private Cloud Foundation

Step-by-step instructions that you can use to build an instantly scalable virtualized infrastructure guidanceSample code and best practices

Dynamic Data Center Toolkit for Hosters (DDTK-H)

Available now and free of charge!

An architectural roadmap, deployment guidance and best practicesFamiliar tools that are compatible with existing applications

Dynamic Data Center Toolkit for Enterprises (DDTK-E)

Available free of charge in first half of 2010

Vision: Deliver a toolkit that allows hosters & enterprises to dynamically pool, allocate and manage resources to enable IT Infrastructure as a Service


藉由Microsoft cluster 架構可做到下列擴充方式單點備援


多點備援


遠端異地備援


DEMO: DDC Portal ArchitectureDEMO: DDC Portal Architecture

Module 1 29


Datacenter Administrator and Datacenter Administrator and BUITBUIT Administrator Administrator

BUIT Administrator

Datacenter Administrator

Network

Storage

Compute


How to start?How to start?先進行虛擬化先進行虛擬化

使用使用Microsoft Assessment PlanningMicrosoft Assessment Planning工具評量虛擬工具評量虛擬化環境化環境

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=67240b7http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=67240b766--31483148--4e494e49--943d943d--4d9ea7f77730&DisplayLang=en4d9ea7f77730&DisplayLang=en

使用使用Microsoft System CenterMicrosoft System Center套件管理實體與虛擬套件管理實體與虛擬伺服器伺服器

善用善用PowershellPowershell工具搭配工具搭配Operation ManagerOperation Manager提升提升自動化管理層級自動化管理層級

使用適當的儲存與網路設備進入雲端運算環境使用適當的儲存與網路設備進入雲端運算環境

DDTKDDTK--HH與與DDTKDDTK--EE提供技術說明與建置範本提供技術說明與建置範本http://windowshda.com/http://windowshda.com/

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=67240b7

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=67240b7

http://windowshda.com/

http://windowshda.com/



© 2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. Microsoft

is a trademark of the Microsoft companies. The Microsoft Financing marks are used by CIT Financial Ltd. under license. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

Documents

2-20091208 Dell Citrix dataCenterdownload.microsoft.com/.../20091208-slide-2.pdf2009/12/08 · for Enterprises (DDTK-E) Available free of charge in first half of 2010 Vision: Deliver