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Question 1• What was the most important accomplishment of the 2nd Continental Congress?

(The Declaration of Independence)

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Question 2

•What was the name of our 1st constitution that failed?

(the Articles of Confederation)

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Question 3

• Explain the concept “rule of law.”

(No one is above the law; everyone must follow the

rules)

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Question 4•In what city was the Constitutional Convention of 1787 held?

(Philadelphia)

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Question 5

• What principle means rule by the people and is related to democracy?

(Popular Sovereignty)

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Question 6

• Which branch can strike down any law or action?

(The judicial branch uses judicial review)

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Question 7

•Which branch makes laws?

(The legislative branch or Congress)

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Question 8

•What branch carries out or enforces the law?

(The executive branch or President)

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Question 9•What is interstate commerce?(trade between the

states)

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Question 10

•What is an autocracy?

(Rule by one person)

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Question 11• What document, signed in 1620, is known as the first attempt at self-government?

(The Mayflower Compact)

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Question 12

What philosopher wrote of the social contract theory?

(John Locke)

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Question 13• Name the 3 federalists who wrote The Federalist papers.(Jay, Madison, Hamilton)

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Question 14

• What war changed relations between the colonists and Great Britain?

(French and Indian War)

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Question 15

• What document was King John forced to sign in 1215?

(The Magna Carta)

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Question 16• Name 3 requirements that

must be met to become a citizen.

(Enter legally, be 18, live here for 5 years, speak English,

pass test, take oath)

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Question 17

•What acts were imposed after the Boston Tea Party?

(The Intolerable or Coercive Acts)

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Question 18

• Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

(Thomas Jefferson)

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Question 19

•Why is separation of powers important?(It prevents any one

branch or person from abusing power)

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Question 20

•Explain the 3/5 Compromise.(It made slaves count

as 3/5 a person for population & taxes)

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Question 21

• In what year did the Framers agree to let the slave trade end?

(1808)

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Question 22

• Who became king of Great Britain in 1760?

(King George III)

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Question 23

•What is the process of becoming a citizen known as?

(Naturalization)

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Question 24

•What is a non-citizen better known as?

(An alien)

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Question 25

•Who carries out the major parts of the naturalization process?

(The USCIS)

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Question 26

•How does the government pay for services?

(Through taxation)

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Question 27• Name one prominent writer for the Anti-Federalists.(Patrick Henry, Elbridge

Gerry, George Mason, etc.)

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Question 28• What does it mean to compromise?(Give up some of your

ideas and accept others to reach an

agreement)

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Question 29• Name 2 reasons the

colonists opposed the Stamp Act?

(No taxation without representation, double tax,

singled out, taxed household items)

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Question 30

What French Philosopher wrote of separation of powers?

(Baron de Montesquieu)

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Question 31

• In what part of the Declaration of Independence is the list of grievances?

(Middle)

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Question 32• What state was responsible for the plan that established the framework of the Constitution?

(Virginia)

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Question 33

• What state’s plan was supported by the small states?

(New Jersey plan)

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Question 34

• What is the main purpose of government according to John Locke?

(Protect natural rights)

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Question 35

•Name 3 ways our country provides security?

(Courts, police, military)