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Question 2 What is meant by a traditional economy? (Basic economic questions are answered the way ancestors answered them.)

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Question 1What is intergovernmental revenue?

(Money that comes from another level of gov’t)

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Question 2What is meant by a traditional economy?

(Basic economic questions are answered

the way ancestors answered them.)

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Question 3What are reserve requirements?

(The amount that banks are required to keep on hand.)

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Question 4What is a trade surplus?

(Where a country exports more than

they import)

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Question 5This economic system is

based on the private ownership of resources and on individual freedom.

(Capitalism)

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Question 6What condition exists when a single seller controls an entire market?

(A monopoly)

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Question 7What government group investigates counterfeiting and protects the President?

(The Secret Service)

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Question 8What government agency oversees mergers and monopolies?

(FTC)

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Question 9What agency prints US money? (Bureau of Engraving

& Printing)

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Question 10What does FDIC do?

(It protects deposits if banks

fail)

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Question 11Give an example of a

government monopoly.

(Post Office, electric co., cable co., etc.)

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Question 12

To the nearest trillion, what is our current national debt? (Nearly $11 trillion)

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Question 13

What often causes a technological monopoly?

(Patents)

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Question 14What type of tax is the

largest source of revenue for the federal government?

(Personal income taxes)

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Question 15This is an economic system

under which no private property exists and where people work for the common good.

(Communism)

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Question 16What is the largest

expenditure for the federal government? (Entitlements or payments

to individuals)

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Question 17What are profits paid to stockholders based upon the number of shares owned called?

(Dividends)

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Question 18

Who is the father of communism?

(Karl Marx)

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Question 19

Who is the father of capitalism?(Adam Smith)

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Question 20

How many US denominations of coins are minted

(6)

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Question 21This word means a rivalry of sellers so that no one producer can control the market.

(Competition)

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Question 22What is fiscal policy?

(Controlling the economy through

taxing and spending)

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Question 23Who controls monetary policy in the US? (The Federal Reserve)

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Question 24Who controls fiscal policy in the US?

(Congress and the President)

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Question 25This is the total dollar value of all final goods produced in a country in a year.

(GDP)

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Question 26This is the lowest point in the business cycle.

(A trough or recession)

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Question 27

This is what backs the US currency.

(Confidence)

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Question 28

What 2 components make up US money?

(Currency and demand deposits)

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Question 29

How do corporations easily raise revenue?(Issue more shares of

stock)

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Question 30What is the discount rate? (It is the interest rate the

Fed charges banks.)

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Question 31Which government agency makes coins? (The Bureau of the Mint)

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Question 32Which type of economic system is also called a market economy?

(Capitalism)

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Question 33Which type of economic system is also called a command economy?

(Communism)

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Question 34Which type of economic system is also called a mixed economy?

(Socialism)

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Question 35What 3 benefits does competition bring to consumers?(Lower prices, better

quality, more selection)

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Question 36Name a communist country today?

(China, Cuba, Myanmar, North Korea, Vietnam)

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Question 37Name a socialist country in the world today.

(Norway, Sweden, Finland, UK, etc.)

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Question 38Name a capitalist country besides the US.(Jamaica, Singapore,

Thailand, etc.)

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Question 39What is a deficit budget?(Where Expenditures

are greater than revenue)

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Question 40What is a surplus budget?(Where Expenditures are less than revenue)

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Question 41What are 3 differences

between developing and developed countries?(Standard of living, birth and death rates, quality of

life, types of jobs in economy, etc.)

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Question 42Name 2 permanent

members of the UN Security Council with veto power besides the US?

(UK, France, Russia, China)