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Production and Prices
2.1 Area and Production of Important Crops
Area: ‘000’Hectares Production: ‘000’Tonnes
CropFY48 FY49 FY50 FY51 FY52
Area Production Area Production Area Production Area Production Area Production
Food
Wheat 3,954 3,354 4,286 4,038 4,183 3,924 4,370 3,993 4,107 3,010
Rice 790 693 840 747 933 804 968 864 884 730
Maize 364 359 382 379 401 407 378 387 393 383
Gram 882 473 1,132 766 970 609 1,115 756 854 429
Bajra 809 376 943 392 958 269 973 271 816 468
Jowar 427 205 478 247 551 271 508 248 453 208
Barley 168 113 232 178 201 148 174 131 174 101
Moong 86 31 94 35 97 39 114 38 82 31
Mash 53 25 45 19 46 18 38 13 42 15
Masoor 68 35 67 27 58 28 57 27 61 27
Cotton 1 1,237 1,156 1,051 1,008 1,110 1,295 1,221 1,470 1,342 1,460
Other
Sugarcane 189 5,529 197 6,947 219 7,849 188 5,506 190 5,399
Rapeseed & Mustard
427 175 453 188 367 144 461 199 552 200
Sesamum 26 9 17 6 20 6 24 8 25 7
Tobacco 12 14 15 18 17 26 21 30 22 36
66
Handbook of Statistics on Pakistan Economy
2.1 Area and Production of Important Crops
Area: ‘000’Hectares Production: ‘000’Tonnes
CropFY53 FY54 FY55 FY56 FY57
Area Production Area Production Area Production Area Production Area Production
Food
Wheat 3,817 2,405 4,215 3,645 4,261 3,186 4,521 3,370 4,689 3,639
Rice 908 832 1,016 920 959 838 969 841 972 844
Maize 393 352 430 408 430 433 429 457 431 469
Gram 822 321 1,036 571 1,233 603 1,314 699 1,280 692
Bajra 895 355 1,044 346 887 369 891 278 926 314
Jowar 533 224 612 232 455 225 537 253 549 259
Barley 196 93 210 129 182 106 182 128 183 116
Moong 72 26 77 30 79 26 79 27 72 26
Mash 38 15 55 21 41 15 41 16 34 13
Masoor 65 22 68 28 81 39 84 32 88 34
Cotton 1 1,384 1,865 1,161 1,490 1,269 1,655 1,407 1,754 1,438 1,789
Other
Sugarcane 253 7,266 292 8,957 304 8,836 286 8,200 319 8,947
Rapeseed & Mustard
427 127 436 166 516 220 576 222 551 226
Sesamum 24 6 27 6 24 6 24 6 25 6
Tobacco 17 26 25 38 43 74 32 49 30 46
67
Production and Prices
2.1 Area and Production of Important Crops
Area: ‘000’Hectares Production: ‘000’Tonnes
CropFY58 FY59 FY60 FY61 FY62
Area Production Area Production Area Production Area Production Area Production
Food
Wheat 4,609 3,564 4,829 3,907 4,879 3,909 4,639 3,814 4,923 4,027
Rice 1,073 875 1,151 991 1,204 994 1,181 1,030 1,214 1,126
Maize 431 447 456 489 482 486 480 439 473 488
Gram 1,213 664 1,219 577 1,142 608 1,106 610 1,194 623
Bajra 747 329 811 306 805 370 746 422 832 362
Jowar 386 186 444 215 456 233 476 221 513 248
Barley 196 127 198 129 217 139 187 120 187 116
Moong 66 22 74 26 78 26 80 28 70 27
Mash 33 12 40 16 43 15 39 16 38 15
Masoor 80 31 88 37 72 32 78 33 72 30
Cotton 1 1,453 1,785 1,325 1,659 1,343 1,713 1,293 1,768 1,396 1,906
Other Crops
Sugarcane 397 11,294 428 12,489 397 10,663 388 11,641 444 14,357
Rapeseed &
545 233 552 266 561 239 499 214 451 205
Sesamum 26 6 24 6 31 6 32 6 44 11
Tobacco 36 56 36 58 38 61 39 60 45 70
68
Handbook of Statistics on Pakistan Economy
2.1 Area and Production of Important Crops
Area: ‘000’Hectares Production: ‘000’Tonnes
CropFY63 FY64 FY65 FY66 FY67
Area Production Area Production Area Production Area Production Area Production
Food
Wheat 5,022 4,170 5,019 4,162 5,318 4,590 5,155 3,916 5,344 4,334
Rice 1,187 1,095 1,286 1,192 1,356 1,350 1,393 1,317 1,409 1,365
Maize 459 489 500 526 486 528 542 540 554 587
Gram 1,219 678 1,113 610 1,210 672 1,070 540 1,244 635
Bajra 851 446 741 370 910 371 840 414 837 331
Jowar 486 251 467 238 585 293 594 274 558 277
Barley 196 113 177 111 185 118 155 83 162 88
Moong 61 24 63 27 71 31 72 29 63 30
Mash 40 15 39 16 36 17 33 15 34 16
Masoor 99 41 97 44 66 28 59 20 83 31
Cotton 1 1,374 2,153 1,471 2,461 1,467 2,220 1,561 2,437 1,620 2,723
Other Crops
Sugarcane 531 18,439 478 16,139 503 18,667 597 22,309 649 21,981
Rapeseed & Mustard
495 257 475 211 488 214 442 182 460 203
Sesamum 30 8 27 8 34 9 28 7 30 7
Tobacco 46 71 44 75 49 83 58 110 72 140
69
Production and Prices
2.1 Area and Production of Important Crops
Area: ‘000’Hectares Production: ‘000’Tonnes
CropFY68 FY69 FY70 FY71 FY72
Area Production Area Production Area Production Area Production Area Production
Food
Wheat 5,983 6,418 6,160 6,618 6,230 7,294 5,978 6,476 5,797 6,890
Rice 1,420 1,499 1,555 2,032 1,622 2,401 1,503 2,199 1,456 2,262
Maize 608 792 616 626 648 668 640 718 633 705
Gram 1,121 481 958 528 928 506 914 494 964 510
Bajra 914 302 736 360 631 366 750 355 759 360
Jowar 584 291 474 262 491 284 558 329 507 312
Barley 174 108 156 97 158 104 141 91 157 103
Moong 81 36 72 28 59 25 70 33 72 36
Mash 45 22 33 15 31 15 40 20 44 21
Masoor 78 25 69 23 66 22 61 21 64 23
Cotton 1 1,785 3,043 1,745 3,102 1,755 3,149 1,733 3,189 1,958 4,159
Other Crops
Sugarcane 504 18,660 541 21,971 620 26,368 636 23,167 552 19,963
Rapeseed & Mustard
542 274 442 229 479 255 510 269 562 301
Sesamum 32 9 28 8 23 8 31 10 42 14
Tobacco 70 130 64 125 60 116 61 113 51 87
70
Handbook of Statistics on Pakistan Economy
2.1 Area and Production of Important Crops
Area: ‘000’Hectares Production: ‘000’Tonnes
Crop FY73 FY74 FY75 FY76 FY77
Area Production Area Production Area Production Area Production Area Production
Food
Wheat 5,971 7,442 6,113 7,629 5,812 7,674 6,111 8,691 6,390 9,144
Rice 1,480 2,330 1,512 2,455 1,604 2,314 1,710 2,618 1,749 2,737
Maize 645 706 633 767 614 747 620 803 624 764
Gram 1,017 553 1,108 610 996 550 1,068 601 1,095 649
Bajra 612 304 733 351 545 266 624 308 648 311
Jowar 500 302 589 378 445 265 476 281 447 261
Barley 164 109 205 139 194 137 186 130 174 124
Moong 62 30 69 32 63 29 67 32 65 30
Mash 35 18 44 22 52 26 58 30 50 25
Masoor 78 27 96 33 75 27 73 28 80 31
Cotton 1 2,010 4,126 1,845 3,872 2,031 3,729 1,852 3,021 1,865 2,557
Other Crops
Sugarcane 534 19,948 646 23,911 673 21,242 700 25,547 788 29,523
Rapeseed & Mustard
534 287 536 292 452 248 470 267 519 296
Sesamum 30 10 33 12 23 8 28 11 30 12
Tobacco 44 62 47 66 54 77 45 58 51 73
71
Production and Prices
2.1 Area and Production of Important Crops
Area: ‘000’Hectares Production: ‘000’Tonnes
CropFY78 FY79 FY80 FY81 FY82
Area Production Area Production Area Production Area Production Area Production
Food
Wheat 6,360 8,367 6,687 9,950 6,924 10,857 6,984 11,475 7,223 11,304
Rice 1,899 2,950 2,026 3,272 2,035 3,216 1,933 3,123 1,976 3,430
Maize 656 821 650 799 701 875 769 970 739 931
Gram 1,099 614 1,224 538 1,129 313 843 337 902 286
Bajra 641 318 659 317 561 277 406 214 559 272
Jowar 520 284 469 252 423 249 394 230 393 230
Barley 167 121 178 123 159 118 259 176 222 158
Moong 66 31 66 30 69 33 67 32 66 32
Mash 53 27 49 25 64 33 68 34 67 33
Masoor 90 34 106 39 86 37 73 30 74 31
Cotton 1 1,843 3,380 1,891 2,783 2,081 4,282 2,109 4,201 2,214 4,398
Other Crops
Sugarcane 823 30,077 753 27,326 719 27,498 825 32,359 947 36,580
Rapeseed & Mustard
412 236 433 248 409 247 417 253 391 239
Sesamum 32 13 46 19 46 19 44 18 43 20
Tobacco 53 74 48 68 50 78 43 67 43 68
72
Handbook of Statistics on Pakistan Economy
2.1 Area and Production of Important Crops
Area: ‘000’Hectares Production: ‘000’Tonnes
CropFY83 FY84 FY85 FY86 FY87
Area Production Area Production Area Production Area Production Area Production
Food
Wheat 7,398 12,414 7,343 10,882 7,259 11,703 7,403 13,923 7,706 12,016
Rice 1,978 3,445 1,999 3,339 1,999 3,315 1,863 2,919 2,066 3,486
Maize 790 1,005 798 1,014 809 1,028 804 1,009 816 1,111
Gram 893 491 920 522 1,014 524 1,033 586 1,082 583
Bajra 438 220 553 256 606 284 561 258 509 233
Jowar 390 222 391 222 395 230 372 219 399 236
Barley 263 185 200 140 190 132 189 134 182 134
Moong 79 40 91 42 94 45 104 49 114 55
Mash 74 36 71 40 83 47 89 49 78 39
Masoor 82 30 49 22 49 26 57 31 81 33
Cotton 1 2,263 4,844 2,221 2,908 2,242 5,930 2,364 7,155 2,505 7,760
Other Crops
Sugarcane 912 32,534 897 34,287 904 32,140 780 27,856 762 29,926
Rapeseed & Mustard
386 246 313 217 347 235 351 250 303 213
Sesamum 29 246 22 217 34 235 38 250 33 213
Tobacco 41 65 46 80 50 87 46 83 39 69
73
Production and Prices
2.1 Area and Production of Important Crops
Area: ‘000’Hectares Production: ‘000’Tonnes
CropFY88 FY89 FY90 FY91
Area Production Area Production Area Production Area Production
Food
Wheat 7,308 12,675 7,730 14,419 7,845 14,316 7,911 14,565
Rice 1,963 3,241 2,042 3,200 2,107 3,220 2,113 3,261
Maize 854 1,127 866 1,204 863 1,179 845 1,185
Gram 821 372 979 456 1,035 562 1,092 531
Bajra 293 135 510 201 512 204 491 196
Jowar 320 181 431 248 440 262 417 239
Barley 145 112 159 123 155 131 157 142
Moong 94 43 97 41 144 57 142 57
Mash 75 35 79 32 86 39 79 37
Masoor 76 31 76 33 68 30 63 27
Cotton 1 2,568 8,633 2,619 8,385 2,599 8,560 2,662 9,628
Other Crops
Sugarcane 842 33,029 877 36,976 854 35,494 884 35,989
Rapeseed & Mustard
269 204 334 249 307 233 304 228
Sesamum 18 204 25 249 38 233 53 228
Tobacco 42 70 43 74 41 68 44 75
74
Handbook of Statistics on Pakistan Economy
2.1 Area and Production of Important Crops
Area: ‘000’Hectares Production: ‘000’Tonnes
CropFY92 FY93 FY94 FY95
Area Production Area Production Area Production Area Production
Food
Wheat 7,878 15,684 8,300 16,156 8,034 15,213 8,170 17,002
Rice 2,097 3,243 1,973 3,116 2,187 3,995 2,125 3,447
Maize 848 1,203 868 1,184 879 1,213 890 1,318
Gram 997 513 1,008 347 1,045 411 1,065 559
Bajra 313 139 487 203 303 138 509 228
Jowar 383 225 403 238 365 212 438 263
Barley 149 140 160 158 151 146 165 164
Moong 126 51 147 62 168 69 180 80
Mash 79 37 77 30 65 29 55 27
Masoor 59 26 64 28 52 25 61 31
Cotton 1 2,836 18,288 2,836 9,054 2,805 8,041 2,653 8,697
Other Crops
Sugarcane 896 38,865 885 38,059 963 44,427 1,009 47,168
Rapeseed & Mustard
287 220 285 207 269 197 301 229
Sesamum 70 220 82 207 73 197 80 229
Tobacco 54 97 58 102 57 100 47 81
75
Production and Prices
2.1 Area and Production of Important Crops
Area: ‘000’Hectares Production: ‘000’Tonnes
Crop FY96 FY97 FY98 FY99 FY00
Area Production Area Production Area Production Area Production Area Production
Food
Wheat 8,397 16,907 8,109 16,651 8,355 18,694 8,230 17,858 8,463 21,079
Rice 2,162 3,967 2,251 4,305 2,317 4,333 2,424 4,674 2,515 5,156
Maize 881 1,283 871 1,259 933 1,517 962 1,665 962 1,652
Gram 1,119 680 1,100 594 1,102 767 1,077 698 972 565
Bajra 407 162 303 146 460 211 463 213 313 156
Jowar 418 255 370 219 390 231 383 228 357 220
Barley 172 174 152 150 163 174 137 137 124 118
Moong 199 91 192 90 195 89 200 91 203 95
Mash 58 28 57 28 49 33 46 25 44 24
Masoor 66 34 70 35 65 37 58 38 55 36
Cotton 1 2,997 10,595 3,149 9,374 2,960 9,184 2,923 8,790 2,983 11,240
Other Crops
Sugarcane 963 45,230 965 41,998 1,056 53,104 1,155 55,191 1,009 46,333
Rapeseed & Mustard
320 255 354 286 340 292 334 282 321 290
Sesamum 90 40 100 45 96 43 71 32 72 35
Tobacco 46 80 49 92 53 99 57 109 56 108
76
Handbook of Statistics on Pakistan Economy
2.1 Area and Production of Important Crops
Area: ‘000’Hectares Production: ‘000’Tonnes
CropFY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05
Area Production Area Production Area Production Area Production Area Production
Food
Wheat 8,181 19,024 8,058 18,227 8,034 19,183 8,216 19,500 8,358 21,612
Rice 2,377 4,803 2,114 3,882 2,225 4,479 2,461 4,848 2,520 5,025
Maize 944 1,643 942 1,664 936 1,737 947 1,897 982 2,797
Gram 905 397 934 362 963 675 982 611 1,094 868
Bajra 390 199 417 216 349 189 539 274 343 193
Jowar 354 218 358 222 338 203 393 238 308 186
Barley 113 99 111 100 108 100 102 98 93 92
Moong 219 105 239 115 258 138 256 141 225 130
Mash 46 26 55 28 55 29 49 25 38 18
Masoor 46 27 45 26 49 29 52 31 49 32
Cotton 1 2,928 10,732 3,116 10,613 2,794 10,211 2,989 10,048 3,193 14,265
Other Crops
Sugarcane 961 43,606 1,000 48,042 1,100 52,056 1,075 53,419 966 47,244
Rapeseed & Mustard
272 231 269 221 281 235 280 238 259 238
Sesamum 101 51 136 70 88 19 60 25 66 30
Tobacco 46 85 49 95 47 88 46 86 50 100
77
Production and Prices
2.1 Area and Production of Important Crops
Area: ‘000’Hectares Production: ‘000’Tonnes
CropFY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 P
Area Production Area Production Area Production Area Production Area Production
Food
Wheat 8,448 21,277 8,578 23,295 8,550 20,959 9,046 24,033 9,105 23,917
Rice 2,622 5,547 2,581 5,438 2,515 5,563 2,963 6,952 2,883 6,883
Maize 1,042 3,110 1,017 3,088 1,052 3,605 1,052 3,593 950 3,477
Gram 1,029 480 1,052 837 1,107 475 1,081 741 1,050 571
Bajra 441 221 504 238 531 305 470 296 476 293
Jowar 254 153 292 180 281 170 263 165 248 154
Barley 90 88 94 93 91 87 86 82 86 82
Moong 209 114 218 139 246 178 220 157 183 119
Mash 35 17 33 16 33 17 28 14 24 11
Masoor 34 18 39 21 30 15 31 14 31 14
Cotton 1 3,103 13,019 3,075 12,856 3,054 11,655 2,820 11,819 3,106 12,914
Other Crops
Sugarcane 907 44,666 1,029 54,742 1,241 63,920 1,029 50,045 943 49,373
Rapeseed & Mustard
227 181 256 212 224 176 233 188 233 188
Sesamum 82 35 71 30 76 33 91 41 80 33
Tobacco 52 101 51 103 51 108 50 105 50 105
P Provisional Source: Ministry of Food, Agricultural & Livestock (Economic Wing)Note: Production in '000' bales (1 bale = 375 lbs or 170.09711 Kilogram)
78