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Fold Here These Review Cards were assembled to assist the elementary teachers in Henrico County Public Schools. These cards can be used with an individual student, with a small group of students, or with the entire class. These cards are in random order and support the 2001 HCPS Essentials of the Curriculum for Social Studies. What are some ways that relative location can be described? Using terms that show connections between two places such as “next to,” “near,” and “bordering” Which two large bodies of water border Virginia? Atlantic Ocean Chesapeake Bay Name the five states bordering Virginia. Maryland, West Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, and North Carolina What is the name of the natural border between the Coastal Plain (Tidewater) and Piedmont Regions, where waterfalls prevent further travel on the river? Fall Line 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade4 SOL VS.2a 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2a 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2a 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2a 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2a 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2a 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2b 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2b

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2a 2001 ... · These cards are in random order and support the 2001 HCPS Essentials of the Curriculum for Social Studies. 4 What

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Page 1: 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2a 2001 ... · These cards are in random order and support the 2001 HCPS Essentials of the Curriculum for Social Studies. 4 What

Fold Here↓

These Review Cards were assembled to assist the elementary teachers in Henrico County Public Schools.These cards can be used with an individual student, with a small group of students, or with the entire class.

These cards are in random order and support the 2001 HCPS Essentials of the Curriculum for Social Studies.

4

What are some ways that relative location canbe described?

Using terms that show connections betweentwo places such as “next to,” “near,” and“bordering”

Which two large bodies of water borderVirginia?

Atlantic OceanChesapeake Bay

Name the five states bordering Virginia. Maryland, West Virginia, Kentucky,Tennessee, and North Carolina

What is the name of the natural border betweenthe Coastal Plain (Tidewater) and PiedmontRegions, where waterfalls prevent further travelon the river?

Fall Line

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade4 SOL VS.2a 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2a

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2a 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2a

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2a2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2a

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2b2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2b

Page 2: 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2a 2001 ... · These cards are in random order and support the 2001 HCPS Essentials of the Curriculum for Social Studies. 4 What

Fold Here↓

These Review Cards were assembled to assist the elementary teachers in Henrico County Public Schools.These cards can be used with an individual student, with a small group of students, or with the entire class.

These cards are in random order and support the 2001 HCPS Essentials of the Curriculum for Social Studies.

4

What are some of the geographic characteristicsof the Valley and Ridge Region of Virginia?

- Includes the Great Valley of Virginia and other valleys separated by ridges (The Blue Ridge Mountain and the Valley and Ridge Regions are part of the Appalachian MountainSystem.)

- Located west of the Blue Ridge Mountains

What are some of the geographic characteristicsof the Blue Ridge Mountain Region?

- Old round mountains- Source of many rivers- Located between the Piedmont and Valley

and Ridge Regions- Part of the Appalachian Mountain System

What are some of the geographic characteristicsof the Coastal Plain (Tidewater) Region?

- Flat land- Location near Atlantic Ocean and

Chesapeake Bay (includes EasternShore)

- East of the Fall Line

What are some of the geographic characteristicsof the Piedmont Region?

- Rolling hills- West of the Fall Line- Land at the foot of the mountains

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2b2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2b

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2b 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2b

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2b 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2b

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2b 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2b

Page 3: 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2a 2001 ... · These cards are in random order and support the 2001 HCPS Essentials of the Curriculum for Social Studies. 4 What

Fold Here↓

These Review Cards were assembled to assist the elementary teachers in Henrico County Public Schools.These cards can be used with an individual student, with a small group of students, or with the entire class.

These cards are in random order and support the 2001 HCPS Essentials of the Curriculum for Social Studies.

4

What best describes the land features of theAppalachian Plateau of Virginia?

- Plateau (An area of elevated land that is flat on top)

- Coal deposits- Located in southwest Virginia- Only a small part of the plateau is located

in Virginia

What geographic term is used to describe thearea of elevated land that is flat on top? Plateau

Name the five geographic regions of Virginia.

- Coastal Plain (Tidewater)- Piedmont- Blue Ridge Mountain- Valley and Ridge- Appalachian Plateau

Where is the Coastal Plain (Tidewater) Regionlocated?

- East of the Fall Line- Near the Chesapeake Bay and the

Atlantic Ocean

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2b 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2b

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2b2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2b

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2b2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2b

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2b 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2b

Page 4: 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2a 2001 ... · These cards are in random order and support the 2001 HCPS Essentials of the Curriculum for Social Studies. 4 What

Fold Here↓

These Review Cards were assembled to assist the elementary teachers in Henrico County Public Schools.These cards can be used with an individual student, with a small group of students, or with the entire class.

These cards are in random order and support the 2001 HCPS Essentials of the Curriculum for Social Studies.

4

What best describes the land of the CoastalPlain (Tidewater) Region?

- Flat land- Located near the Atlantic Ocean

and Chesapeake Bay

Where is the Piedmont Region located?- West of the Fall Line- Between the Coastal Plain (Tidewater)

Region and Blue Ridge Mountain Region

The Fall Line is located between which twogeographic regions of Virginia?

Coastal Plain (Tidewater) and PiedmontRegions

Why did cities in Virginia develop along theFall Line?

- The waterfalls and rocks at the Fall Linestopped ships from traveling further upthe rivers.

- Ships unloaded their cargo at the FallLine.

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2b2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2b

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2b 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2bVS.2bWhat best describes the land of the Coastal Plain (Tidewa

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2b 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2b

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2b 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2b

Page 5: 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2a 2001 ... · These cards are in random order and support the 2001 HCPS Essentials of the Curriculum for Social Studies. 4 What

Fold Here↓

These Review Cards were assembled to assist the elementary teachers in Henrico County Public Schools.These cards can be used with an individual student, with a small group of students, or with the entire class.

These cards are in random order and support the 2001 HCPS Essentials of the Curriculum for Social Studies.

4

Which geographic region is located west of theBlue Ridge Mountains? Valley and Ridge Region

Where is the Eastern Shore located?It is a peninsula bordered by the ChesapeakeBay to the west and the Atlantic Ocean to theeast.

The city of Yorktown was established alongwhich river? Yorktown is located along the York River.

In the early 1600s, cities along the east coastbegan developing in areas that had access tothis ocean. Name this ocean.

Atlantic Ocean

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2b 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2b

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2c 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2c

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2c 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2c

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2c 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2c

Page 6: 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2a 2001 ... · These cards are in random order and support the 2001 HCPS Essentials of the Curriculum for Social Studies. 4 What

Fold Here↓

These Review Cards were assembled to assist the elementary teachers in Henrico County Public Schools.These cards can be used with an individual student, with a small group of students, or with the entire class.

These cards are in random order and support the 2001 HCPS Essentials of the Curriculum for Social Studies.

4

In the early 1600s, cities in Virginia begandeveloping around the mouth of this baybecause it provided a safe harbor and a sourceof food and transportation. Name this bay.

Chesapeake Bay

What is a peninsula? A piece of land bordered by water onthree sides

The city of Richmond was established alongwhich river? James River

The city of Alexandria was established alongwhich river? Potomac River

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2c2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2c

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2c 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2c

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2c 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2c

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2c 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2c

Page 7: 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2a 2001 ... · These cards are in random order and support the 2001 HCPS Essentials of the Curriculum for Social Studies. 4 What

Fold Here↓

These Review Cards were assembled to assist the elementary teachers in Henrico County Public Schools.These cards can be used with an individual student, with a small group of students, or with the entire class.

These cards are in random order and support the 2001 HCPS Essentials of the Curriculum for Social Studies.

4

Describe the economic importance of theAtlantic Ocean during colonial times.

Provided transportation links (trades) between colonial Virginia and other places (e.g. Europe, Africa, Caribbean)

Describe the water features of the ChesapeakeBay.

- Good harbors for transportation links- A source of food

Describe some water features of the JamesRiver and name two cities located along thisriver.

- Flows into the Chesapeake Bay- Good harbors- A source of food- Richmond and Jamestown are located along

the James River

Describe some water features of the York Riverand name a city located along this river.

- Good harbors- A source of food- Flows into the Chesapeake Bay- Yorktown is located along the York River

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2c 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2c

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2c 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2c

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2c 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2c

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2c 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2c

Page 8: 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2a 2001 ... · These cards are in random order and support the 2001 HCPS Essentials of the Curriculum for Social Studies. 4 What

Fold Here↓

These Review Cards were assembled to assist the elementary teachers in Henrico County Public Schools.These cards can be used with an individual student, with a small group of students, or with the entire class.

These cards are in random order and support the 2001 HCPS Essentials of the Curriculum for Social Studies.

4

Describe the water features of the PotomacRiver and name a city located along this river.

- Good harbors- A source of food- Flows into the Chesapeake Bay- Alexandria is located along the Potomac

River

Describe the water features of theRappahannock River and name a city locatedalong this river.

- Good harbors- A source of food- Flows into the Chesapeake Bay- Fredericksburg is located along the

Rappahannock River

The city of Fredericksburg was established onwhich river? Rappahannock River

Name six large bodies of water in the CoastalPlain (Tidewater) Region. (Hint: 1 bay, 4 rivers,and 1 ocean)

Chesapeake Bay, James River, York River,Rappahannock River, Potomac River, andthe Atlantic Ocean

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2c2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2c

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2c 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2c

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2c2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2c

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2c2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2c

Page 9: 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2a 2001 ... · These cards are in random order and support the 2001 HCPS Essentials of the Curriculum for Social Studies. 4 What

Fold Here↓

These Review Cards were assembled to assist the elementary teachers in Henrico County Public Schools.These cards can be used with an individual student, with a small group of students, or with the entire class.

These cards are in random order and support the 2001 HCPS Essentials of the Curriculum for Social Studies.

4

Name the American Indians (First Americans)who lived primarily in the Appalachian Plateauof Virginia and were part of the Iroquoianlanguage group.

Cherokee Indians

Why were the first people of America calledIndians?

Christopher Columbus called the people in thelands he discovered “Indians” because hethought he was in the Indies (near China).

The Algonquian language group lived primarilyin which geographic region of Virginia? Coastal Plain (Tidewater) Region

Name the American Indians (First Americans)who were part of the Algonquian languagegroup and who lived primarily in the CoastalPlain (Tidewater) Region of Virginia?

Powhatans

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2d 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2d

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2d 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2d

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2d 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2d

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2d 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2d

Page 10: 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2a 2001 ... · These cards are in random order and support the 2001 HCPS Essentials of the Curriculum for Social Studies. 4 What

Fold Here↓

These Review Cards were assembled to assist the elementary teachers in Henrico County Public Schools.These cards can be used with an individual student, with a small group of students, or with the entire class.

These cards are in random order and support the 2001 HCPS Essentials of the Curriculum for Social Studies.

4

The Siouan language group lived primarily inwhich geographic region of Virginia? Piedmont Region

Name the American Indians (First Americans)who lived primarily in the Piedmont Region ofVirginia and who were part of the SiouanLanguage group.

Monacans

The Iroquoian language group lived primarilyin which geographic region of Virginia? Appalachian Plateau

Explain how the American Indians (FirstAmericans) adapted to the environment to meettheir basic needs during the four seasons.

- Spring: dug for clams, fished, picked berries- Summer: grew crops (beans, corn, squash)- Fall: harvested and prepared some of the

crops for winter storage- Winter: hunted birds and animals, such as

deer, squirrel, rabbit, and wild turkey

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2d

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2d 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2d

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2d

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2d 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2d

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2e 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2e

Page 11: 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2a 2001 ... · These cards are in random order and support the 2001 HCPS Essentials of the Curriculum for Social Studies. 4 What

Fold Here↓

These Review Cards were assembled to assist the elementary teachers in Henrico County Public Schools.These cards can be used with an individual student, with a small group of students, or with the entire class.

These cards are in random order and support the 2001 HCPS Essentials of the Curriculum for Social Studies.

4

What type of clothing did the American Indians(First Americans) of Virginia wear?

- Animal skins (deerskins) were used forclothing

- For garments in winter, they also made cloaksof feathers and furs

- They wore decorations made from naturalobjects, such as shells, animal claws, andpearls

What did the American Indians (FirstAmericans) of Virginia use to provide shelterfor their families?

- They made one-room houses out of saplingstied together with cordage (rope) andcovered them with reed mats or bark.

- These wood and bark houses could be takenapart and carried from place to place.

What are some of the characteristics ofVirginia’s climate?

There are four seasons:- Spring: mild temperatures with rain showers- Summer: hot and relatively dry- Fall: cool with rain- Winter: cold with snow and ice in some

areas, rain in others

Describe the largest vegetation of Virginia. Forests, which have a variety of trees, covermost of the land in Virginia.

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2e 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2e

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2e 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2e

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2e 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2e

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2e 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2e

Page 12: 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2a 2001 ... · These cards are in random order and support the 2001 HCPS Essentials of the Curriculum for Social Studies. 4 What

Fold Here↓

These Review Cards were assembled to assist the elementary teachers in Henrico County Public Schools.These cards can be used with an individual student, with a small group of students, or with the entire class.

These cards are in random order and support the 2001 HCPS Essentials of the Curriculum for Social Studies.

4

What were some ways the early AmericanIndians (First Americans) adapted to theclimate of Virginia and interacted with theirenvironment to meet their basic needs?

- Food changed with the seasons- Clothing depended on the seasons- Shelter was made from materials found

around them

In what year did the three ships (the SusanConstant, the Godspeed, and the Discovery)reach the Virginia coast near Cape Henry?

1607

Who is the explorer credited with theexploration of Jamestown? Captain Christopher Newport

What were some of the reasons for Englishcolonization in America?

- England wanted to establish an Americancolony to increase her wealth and power.

- England hoped to find silver and gold inAmerica.

- An American settlement would furnishnatural resources (raw materials) that couldnot be grown or obtained in England.

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2e 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2e

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.3a 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.3a

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.3a 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.3a

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.3a2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.3a

Page 13: 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2a 2001 ... · These cards are in random order and support the 2001 HCPS Essentials of the Curriculum for Social Studies. 4 What

Fold Here↓

These Review Cards were assembled to assist the elementary teachers in Henrico County Public Schools.These cards can be used with an individual student, with a small group of students, or with the entire class.

These cards are in random order and support the 2001 HCPS Essentials of the Curriculum for Social Studies.

4

Who is credited for the beginning of the firstpermanent English settlement at Jamestown? Captain John Smith

Why did England and the Virginia Colony needeach other’s products?

England depended on natural resources(raw materials) exported from the VirginiaColony. The Virginia Colony depended onimported capital resources (manufacturedgoods) from England.

How did the Virginia Company of Londoncontribute to the development of colonial lifein Virginia?

The Virginia Company of London settledcolonists in North America as an economicventure. They established the VirginiaColony to increase England’s wealth andpower.

Why did the Virginia Company of Londonestablish the Virginia Colony?

They hoped to find a source of gold, silver, andnatural resources (raw materials) that Englandcould not produce. They established it as aneconomic venture.

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.3a 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.3a

Henrico County Public Schools SOL VS.3aHenrico County Public Schools SOL VS.3a

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.3a 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.3a

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.3a 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.3a

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.3a 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.3a

Page 14: 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2a 2001 ... · These cards are in random order and support the 2001 HCPS Essentials of the Curriculum for Social Studies. 4 What

Fold Here↓

These Review Cards were assembled to assist the elementary teachers in Henrico County Public Schools.These cards can be used with an individual student, with a small group of students, or with the entire class.

These cards are in random order and support the 2001 HCPS Essentials of the Curriculum for Social Studies.

4

Why did the settlers choose the site atJamestown?

- They believed the location could beeasily defended by Spanish attack fromthe sea.

- The water along the shore was deepenough for ships to dock.

- They believed they had a good supplyof fresh water.

-

In the 1600s, the English established their firstsettlement near the mouth of this river becauseit was rich in natural resources, it had a goodharbor, and it was easy to defend. Name thisriver.

James River

Name the three English ships that sailed toAmerica to begin the first permanent settlementin the land they named Virginia.

The Susan Constant, the Godspeed, and theDiscovery

What did the First Charter of the VirginiaCompany of London accomplish?

It established companies to begin/financecolonies in North America/New World.

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.3b 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.3b

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.3b 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.3b

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.3b 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.3b

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.3c 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.3c

Page 15: 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2a 2001 ... · These cards are in random order and support the 2001 HCPS Essentials of the Curriculum for Social Studies. 4 What

Fold Here↓

These Review Cards were assembled to assist the elementary teachers in Henrico County Public Schools.These cards can be used with an individual student, with a small group of students, or with the entire class.

These cards are in random order and support the 2001 HCPS Essentials of the Curriculum for Social Studies.

4

What did the Second Charter of the VirginiaCompany of London accomplish?

It allowed for a representative form ofgovernment in North America/New World.

What did the Third Charter of the VirginiaCompany of London accomplish?

It extended English rights to colonists. TheThird Charter remained in force until 1624when the Virginia Company of Londondissolved it and Virginia became a royalcolony.

What was the name of the colony’s secondEnglish settlement established by ThomasDale?

Citie of Henricus

What was the name of the first representativegovernment in the Virginia Colony and inNorth and South America giving settlers theopportunity to control their own government?

The Virginia House of Burgesses

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.3c

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.3c 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.3c

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.3c

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.3d 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.3d

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4

Page 16: 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2a 2001 ... · These cards are in random order and support the 2001 HCPS Essentials of the Curriculum for Social Studies. 4 What

Fold Here↓

These Review Cards were assembled to assist the elementary teachers in Henrico County Public Schools.These cards can be used with an individual student, with a small group of students, or with the entire class.

These cards are in random order and support the 2001 HCPS Essentials of the Curriculum for Social Studies.

4

The first representative government in theVirginia Colony was called the Virginia Houseof Burgesses. What is it called today?

The General Assembly of Virginia

What was an important step in the beginningfoundation of the American democracy?

The creation of the Virginia House ofBurgesses

What were the duties of the delegates in theVirginia House of Burgesses?

They followed English law, acted on all taxlaws, made other laws, and after 1625, theybegan managing all of the colony’s affairs.

How did the Virginia House of Burgessescontribute to the development of colonialVirginia?

The Virginia Company of London authorized thepopular election of representatives from elevendifferent areas of the Jamestown settlement. Theserepresentatives met with Governor George Yeardlyand the Council to suggest solutions for theproblems of Virginia’s rapidly developing society.

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.3d 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.3d

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.3d2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.3d

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.3d 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.3d

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.3d2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.3d

Page 17: 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2a 2001 ... · These cards are in random order and support the 2001 HCPS Essentials of the Curriculum for Social Studies. 4 What

Fold Here↓

These Review Cards were assembled to assist the elementary teachers in Henrico County Public Schools.These cards can be used with an individual student, with a small group of students, or with the entire class.

These cards are in random order and support the 2001 HCPS Essentials of the Curriculum for Social Studies.

4

Why were some people from Englandconsidered indentured servants?

Some of the settlers could not afford the cost totravel from England to Jamestown, so they repaidthe Virginia Company of London for their voyageby agreeing to work for a predetermined numberof years.

Who introduced a better tasting tobacco, grownin Virginia, to the people in England? John Rolfe

How did the growing of tobacco contribute tothe development of colonial Virginia?

The people of England liked John Rolfe’sbetter tasting tobacco, therefore thedemand for Rolfe’s tobacco gave Virginiaits first and most important cash crop.

How did English women contribute to thedevelopment of colonial Virginia?

In 1620, the Virginia Company of London sent90 unmarried English women to Jamestown.Their presence enabled the settlers to marry andto begin families. The women also increasedthe quality of life for the men by cooking bettermeals, sewing clothes, and taking care of thesick.

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.3e 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.3e

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.3e 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.3e

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.3e 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.3e

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.3e2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.3e

Page 18: 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2a 2001 ... · These cards are in random order and support the 2001 HCPS Essentials of the Curriculum for Social Studies. 4 What

Fold Here↓

These Review Cards were assembled to assist the elementary teachers in Henrico County Public Schools.These cards can be used with an individual student, with a small group of students, or with the entire class.

These cards are in random order and support the 2001 HCPS Essentials of the Curriculum for Social Studies.

4

How did the African people contribute to thedevelopment of colonial Virginia?

In 1619, a Dutch ship arrived in Virginiacarrying 20 persons of African descent. Soonthe growing of tobacco, Virginia’s firstsuccessful cash crop, quickly becamedependent upon a large labor force of Africanpeople.

How did the American Indians (FirstAmericans) help the Virginia colonists during1607-1609?

Because the surrounding land was heavilytimbered or marsh covered, there was no clearedland ready for seeding. Captain John Smithbecame a friend with the Powhatan Indians. Heworked with the Powhatan Indians to provide cornfor the starving settlers.

How did the settlers use America’s naturalresources?

Settlers soon learned how to live off ofAmerica’s natural resources. By farming therich soil, the colonists produced plenty of food.They grew corn and wheat, and raisedlivestock.

What hardships did the Jamestown settlersface?

- The site they chose was marshy andlacked safe drinking water.

- The settlers lacked the skills necessary toprovide for their basic needs.

- Many settlers died of starvation anddisease.

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.3f

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.3f 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.3f

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.3e2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.3e

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.3f

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.3f 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.3f

Page 19: 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.2a 2001 ... · These cards are in random order and support the 2001 HCPS Essentials of the Curriculum for Social Studies. 4 What

Fold Here↓

These Review Cards were assembled to assist the elementary teachers in Henrico County Public Schools.These cards can be used with an individual student, with a small group of students, or with the entire class.

These cards are in random order and support the 2001 HCPS Essentials of the Curriculum for Social Studies.

4

What changes took place to ensure survival atJamestown?

The arrival of two supply ships fromEngland, the forced work program to growfood crops, and the strong leadership ofCaptain John Smith ensured survival of thesettlers.

Who initiated trading relationships with thePowhatans? Captain John Smith

The Powhatans traded food, furs, and leatherwith the English. What products did theEnglish trade with the Powhatans?

The English traded tools, cooking pots, andweapons with the Powhatans.

What major agricultural product of the VirginiaColony depended on a reliable and inexpensivesource of labor?

Tobacco

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4

Who did Chief Powhatan send on behalf of histribe, to meet the Virginia colonists? Pocahontas, his daughter

What term is used to describe a crop that isgrown to sell for money rather than for use bythe growers?

Cash crop

What is a cash crop? A crop that is grown to sell for money ratherthan for use by the growers

In colonial times, what was a highly valuedbarter item that was frequently used as money? Tobacco

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4

In which geographic regions of Virginia did theAfrican people settle?

Primarily in the Coastal Plain (Tidewater) andPiedmont Regions, where agriculture required agreat deal of labor

How did the English culture influence thecolonists?

Cultural and social influences from Englandincluded religion, language, architecture,fashion, and family structure.

Why were so many people coming to NorthAmerica from England?

Some people were seeking religious freedom,others came in search of wealth, and others inhope of a better life. The colonies usuallyoffered a better way of life for the Englishwho chose to come.

How did the German and Scotch-Irish settlerscontribute to the development of colonialVirginia?

The German and Scotch-Irish settlers farmedthe area west of the Shenandoah Valley.They grew wheat and other grains as theirmain crops. They made the eastern foothillsof Virginia an area of small farms.

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4

The English lived primarily in whichgeographic regions of Virginia?

The English settled in the Coastal Plain(Tidewater) and the Piedmont Regions.

The area named Richmond, reflected theculture of which group of people? English

The area named Roanoke, reflected the cultureof which group of people?

American Indians(First Americans)

What factors influenced the move of the capitalfrom Jamestown to Williamsburg?

- Jamestown was considered marshland- Drinking water was contaminated by seepage

of salt water from the Chesapeake Bay- Williamsburg was situated at a higher

elevation than Jamestown- Fire destroyed wooden buildings at

Jamestown

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.4b2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.4b

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4

What factors influenced the move of the capitalfrom Williamsburg to Richmond?

- Population was moving westward- Richmond was centrally located- Richmond’s location was better for trade- Moving to Richmond increased the distance

from attack by sea from the Spanish- Richmond was situated at a higher elevation

than Williamsburg

What economic term describes the activitiesthat satisfy people’s needs and wants? Services

What economic term describes touchable things(items) that people make or use to satisfy needsand wants?

Goods

What is the meaning of barter? Trading or exchanging of goods and serviceswithout the use of money

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4

What is the meaning of credit? Buying a good or service now and paying forit later

What is the meaning of debt? A good or service owed to another

What is money?

- A medium of exchange (currency whichincludes coins and paper bills)

- In colonial days, tobacco was used asmoney to pay for goods and services.

Describe the free enterprise system, which theEnglish colonists began to follow by the mid-1700s.

Under this system people could start a business,decide what to make, how much to produce,and what price to charge.

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4

In colonial times, when could consumers, whobought goods from merchants and shopkeeperson credit during the winter, pay their debts?

When the crops were harvested in the spring,summer, or fall seasons

What did the colonists import from England? Manufactured Goods or Capital Resources(tools, cooking pots, weapons)

What are natural resources? Resources that come from nature(water, soil, wood, coal)

Why did the colonists object to the Stamp Actand the Townshend Acts, which required themto pay taxes to England?

They considered these two Acts as having“taxation without representation.” They feltthat they should be part of the decision-making process between English and thecolonists.

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4

The Stamp Act of 1765 required the coloniststo pay taxes on which items?

They had to pay taxes (buy stamps) for paperdocuments.

What were the Committees of Correspondence?

They were a group of people (committees)representing each colony, which kept theother colonies informed of importantpolitical events.

What was the First Continental Congress?

An assembly of colonial delegates fromevery colony, except Georgia. They met inPhiladelphia in 1774 to oppose theIntolerable Acts.

What were the provisions made by the Treaty ofParis of 1763 that ended the French and IndianWar?

It gave the English almost all of the Frenchlands in Canada and east of the MississippiRiver. Spain received New Orleans and theFrench lands west of the Mississippi River.The French and Indian War put an end toFrance’s strength in North America.

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4

What led up to the Stamp Act of 1765?

The English felt that the colonists shouldhelp pay for the cost of the French andIndian War. To obtain additional revenue ormoney from the colonies, England began toplace a tighter rule over the Americancolonies, which upset many of them.

What was the Stamp Act of 1765?The Stamp Act of 1765 required the coloniststo (buy stamps) pay taxes for paperdocuments.

Why did France and England fight the Frenchand Indian War?

The two countries fought over the same landin the Ohio River Valley and over control offur-trading and fishing industries in America.

Why did the Indians help the French fightagainst the English in the French and IndianWar?

The French had many friends among theIndian tribes. They helped them fight theEnglish because the English had oftencheated and killed their Indian neighbors.

2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.5a 2001 Henrico County Public Schools/Grade 4 SOL VS.5aVS.5aWhat were Committees of Correspondence?

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4

Who won the French and Indian War? The English

What was the name of the treaty that ended theFrench and Indian War? The Treaty of Paris of 1763

Why was the group called the Sons of Libertyformed?

This group encouraged the colonists not toobey the Stamp Act and not to buy or importgoods from England.

What were the Townshend Acts?In 1767, Parliament passed the TownshendActs, taxing the colonies on such Englishimports as paint, lead, paper, and tea.

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4

How did the colonists respond to theTownshend Acts?

Troops from England were sent to the coloniesto put down protests from the colonists.Fighting began and many people were killed(Boston Massacre). The Townshend Acts wererepealed by the English, with the exception oftaxing tea.

How did the colonists respond to the tax on tea?

In 1773, the Sons of Liberty dumped tea intothe Boston harbor. This Boston Tea Partyangered the English. In 1774, England passedseveral laws to punish the colonies called theIntolerable Acts.

What problems caused conflict betweenEngland and the Virginia Colony?

Conflict developed between England and theVirginia Colony over taxation and lack ofrepresentation in English government.Conflicts also developed over who wouldpay for the French and Indian War.

What are a bill of rights?

- A list of rights and freedoms guaranteedto the people

- The belief that all people have rights thatno government can take away

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4

What were the three laws passed under theIntolerable Acts?

The three laws of the Intolerable Acts closedBoston Harbor, dissolved Mass Assembly,and forced the Boston colonists to houseEnglish soldiers.

What was the purpose of the Declaration ofIndependence?

It explained why the American coloniesshould break away from England andbecome independent. It laid out some basicideas on which a government should bebased.

What two major decisions did the SecondContinental Congress make when they met inPhiladelphia in 1775?

They established a colonial army anddeclared American independence fromEngland.

How did the colonists react when Virginia’sGovernor dissolved (or didn’t recognize) theGeneral Assembly and placed Virginia entirelyunder English Rule?

They ignored the English decision andorganized the Virginia Convention.

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4

How did Virginians participate in politicalevents leading to the American RevolutionaryWar with England?

By organizing the Virginia Convention andby participating in the Continental Congress

What were some events in the 1750s and 1760s,which began to turn the settlers against thegovernment in England?

England challenged and overturned lawspassed by the Virginia General Assembly;England placed taxes on the colonists; theKing of England meddled in colonists’affairs; Virginia was placed entirely underEnglish Rule

What was the name of the constitution, draftedin 1777 and ratified in 1781, that gave fewpowers to the Congress and left extensivepowers to the states?

The Articles of Confederation

Which battle of the American Revolutionprevented the English from getting control ofNew York and New England?

The Battle of Trenton (New Jersey) in 1776

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4

Who expressed reasons for colonialindependence from England by writing theDeclaration of Independence?

Thomas Jefferson

Name some non-military people who helpedwin the American Revolution.

- Farmers- Sailors- Business owners- Teachers- Women made clothes and cared for

injured soldiers

Where did Patrick Henry give his famous “Giveme liberty or give me death” speech?

At the Henrico Parish Church (named St.John’s Church fifty years later) inRichmond, Virginia

Who was James Armistead Lafayette?

An African slave from Virginia who servedwith the troops of the Continental Army. Hetook important military information to otherAmerican spies.

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4

Who was George Washington?

He was an officer who fought near the end ofthe French and Indian War. He was theCommander in Chief of the Virginia Militiaand then of the Continental Army during theAmerican Revolution.

What is the definition of a patriot? A person who is loyal or supports one’s owncountry

Who won the Battle of Bunker Hill?The English (Although they won, theyrealized it would not be easy to fight thecolonists.)

Which battle, considered the turning point ofthe American Revolution, caused the French toenter the war on the side of the Americans?

Battle of Saratoga

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4

Where did George Washington and his troopsspend the winter of 1778? Valley Forge, Pennsylvania

Where were the first battles of the AmericanRevolution fought? Near Lexington and Concord, Massachusetts

Where was the final battle of the AmericanRevolution fought? Yorktown, Virginia

What was the importance of the Americanvictory at Yorktown?

The American victory at the Battle ofYorktown resulted in the surrender of theEnglish army, bringing an end to theAmerican Revolution.

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