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Early Cold War. Cold War In Asia. CW in the Middle East. CW in Latin America. The Thaw/ Fall of USSR. 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 200. 200. 200. 200. 200. 300. 300. 300. 300. 300. 400. 400. 400. 400. 400. 500. 500. 500. 500. 4 00. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Early Cold War
Cold War In Asia
CW in theMiddle East
CW in Latin
America
The Thaw/Fall of USSR
_________ is a state of diplomatic hostility
between two superpowers, in this case the US/USSR. These two superpowers will never
actually fight each other.
Cold War
______________ are technically independent, but under close control from the Soviet Union.
They are also communist and have the same policies
as the USSR.
Satellite Nations
The _______________ is a metaphor for the divide between democratic
western Europe and communist eastern Europe. This saying and the
speech Winston Churchill made became a symbol for the break down in relations between the US/western
Europe and the USSR/eastern Europe.
Iron Curtain
Why did the Soviets blockade the Western
portion of Berlin in 1948? How was the situation resolved?
-Tension over the future of Germany (To reunify or not to reunify? That is the question.)-Anger over France, Britain, and the US treating their zones as one economic entity and introducing a new currency into their zones to assist the economy. -Western allies organized an airlift of supplies to Berlin. Over time, the Soviets realized that the Allies would not give in and lifted the blockade.
What are the Truman Doctrine
and Marshall Plan? What Cold War
policy are they an example of?
-The Truman Doctrine was his plan stating that the United States would provide “support” to countries that were not communist or were resisting communism.-The Marshall Plan said the United States would provide food, machines, and other necessities for countries that were struggling after WW2.-Containment: policies meant the US tried to create alliances with countries against the Soviet Union and tried to stop countries from becoming communist.
He is the current leader of North Korea.
Kim Jung-Un
This is the idea that if a nation falls under
Communist control, nearby nations will also fall under Communist
control.
Domino Theory
_______________________was a communist revolutionary leader who was prime minister (1945-
1955) and president (1945-1969) of North Vietnam.
Ho Chi Minh
________________ was an anti-communist leader of
South Vietnam (1955-1963). He was very
unpopular with the people and was eventually
overthrown and killed.
Ngo Dinh Diem
What was the outcome of the Korean War? The
Vietnam War?
Korean War-A ceasefire was signed.-North & South Korea officially became two separate countries.
Vietnam War-The US was forced to withdraw from Vietnam.-Soon after, the North overran the South. Vietnam became a communist country.
Define secular.
Concerned with worldly rather than
spiritual matters. Non-religious.
Secular leader of Iran prior to the
Iranian Revolution.
Shah Reza Muhammad
Pahlavi
Who is Ayatollah Khomeini?
Religious leader who later became leader of Iran after the overthrow of the Shah
during the Iranian Revolution.
Why did the Soviets invade Afghanistan?
-In the 1970s, a Muslim revolt threatened to topple the communist regime in Afghanistan.-In 1979, the Soviet Union invaded hoping to prevent this.
What was the outcome of the
Soviet-Afghan War? (Who won? Impact?)
-The Soviets began to realize their struggle was futile, and by 1989, they pulled out the last of their troops in Afghanistan.-Afghanistan was left without a stable government, and the Soviet Union was greatly weakened.
___________ was a Communist revolutionary
who became leader of Cuba after the overthrow
of Fulgencio Batista.
Fidel Castro
_____________ was US President during the Cuban Missile Crisis.
JFK
What was the Bay of Pigs Invasion?
Invasion planned by the CIA. Anti-Castro Cuban exiles
living in US were trained to invade Cuba. Their end goal was to overthrow Castro. It
was a massive failure.
What sparked the Cuban Missile Crisis?
-In 1962, the USSR constructed 42 missile sites in Cuba. These missiles could be used against the US.-The US (who had missiles in Turkey that could shoot at the USSR) wanted the USSR to take their missiles out.-Khrushchev refused & the US prepared for war.
What was the outcome of the
Cuban Missile Crisis? How did this event
impact the US/USSR/Cuba?
Outcome-Khrushchev backs down and agrees to remove the missiles if the US agrees not to invade Cuba.In a separate deal, Kennedy agreed to remove US missiles from Turkey.This deal was kept secret for over 25 years.-US and USSR establish an emergency hotline to increase communication.
Impact-Kennedy/US came out of the crisis looking stronger than the USSR.-Khrushchev will be replaced by Brezhnev shortly after the crisis.-Cuba’s relationship with the US will be forever damaged, and Cuba will become dependent on the Soviets for support.-To do this day, the relations between the US and Cuba remain quite frosty.
___________ is a lessening of Cold War
tensions.
Detente
What is destalinization?
Nikita Khrushchev's policy of eliminating
all memory of Joseph Stalin and his
programs in the USSR.
This event resulted in
Gorbachev’s resignation.
August Coup
_____________ led was the first
democratically elected President of
Poland.
Lech Walesa
What changes did Gorbachev make to
the USSR? (Be able to explain them.)
Glasnost-Gorbachev’s policy of “openness”, which basically said that Soviet citizens should feel free to
discuss what was going on in their society and suggest ways for improvement without fear of the government
punishing them. This new policy lifted censorship, allowed churches to re-open, and allowed more freedom
of speech and press.
Perestroika-Gorbachev’s policy of economic restructuring, which allowed local leaders greater control over the economy, and also permitted small amounts of
capitalism (you could own a small business).
WAGER!
You may wager up to as many points as your team currently has. You will have 5 minutes to respond to this question. Your answer will
be submitted in writing.
What issues did Russia face under the
leadership of Boris Yeltsin? Identify AND explain at least two
issues.