2008 Book of Discipline - Part V, Ch. 7: Judicial Administration(pgs 743-782)

7/31/2019 2008 Book of Discipline - Part V, Ch. 7: Judicial Administration(pgs 743-782)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2008-book-of-discipline-part-v-ch-7-judicial-administrationpgs-743-782 1/40

852

Bcf~ugy Rg|gj

OWE@B@FD FEA@J@RUYFU@MJ

Rgbu`mj @* Ucg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d

¼ 9<>6* Ewu`gr fje Ygr~mjrì`dù`gr ml ucg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d―Ucg Owe`!b`fd Bmwjb`d `r ucg c`hcgru owe`b`fd imep `j Ucg Wjùge Agucme`ruBcwybc* Ucg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d rcfdd cf|g fwucmyùp fr r~gb`l`ge `j ucgBmjruùwu`mj$ ¼¼ 77!78$ fje `j ¼¼ 9<>0!9<69*

¼ 9<>9* Agaigyr―6* Bma~mrù`mj fje Ugya―Ucg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`drcfdd ig bma~mrge ml j`jg agaigyr fje rcmwde ygldgbu ucg e`|gyrùpml Ucg Wjùge Agucme`ru Bcwybc$ `jbdwe`jh yfb`fd$ fhg$ gucj`b$ hgj!egy$ owy`re`bu`mj fje bgjuyfd bmjlgygjbgr$ fje bmjhyghfu`mjfd r`zg* @jucg pgfy 9>>> fje gfbc r`suggj pgfyr ucgygflugy$ ucgyg rcfdd ig gdgbugeucygg dfp~gyrmjr fje uxm myef`jge bdgyhp mucgy ucfj i`rcm~r* @j 9>>5fje gfbc g`hcu pgfyr ucgygflugy$ ucgyg rcfdd ig gdgbuge uxm myef`jgebdgyhp mucgy ucfj i`rcm~r fje uxm dfp~gyrmjr* @j 9>>3 fje gfbc r`s!

uggj pgfyr ucgygflugy$ ucgyg rcfdd ig ucygg myef`jge bdgyhp mucgy ucfj i`rcm~r fje uxm dfp~gyrmjr* Ucg dfp~gyrmjr rcfdd ig ~ymlgrr`jhagaigyr ml Ucg Wjùge Agucme`ru Bcwybc* Gdgbu`mjr rcfdd ig cgdefu gfbc rgrr`mj ml ucg Hgjgyfd Bmjlgygjbg lmy mjdp ucg jwaigy mlagaigyr xcmrg ugyar gs~`yg fu rwbc rgrr`mj* F agaigy‐r ugyaml mll`bg rcfdd ig g`hcu pgfyr* F agaigy afp rgy|g f afsàwa mluxm bmjrgbwu`|g g`hcu!pgfy ugyar$ xùc f a`jàwa ml lmwy pgfyr iglmygyggdgbu`mj um ucg bmwjb`d*

9* Jma`jfu`mjr fje Gdgbu`mj―Agaigyr ml ucg bmwjb`d rcfdd ig

jma`jfuge fje gdgbuge `j ucg afjjgy lmddmx`jh? Fu gfbc vwfeygjj`fdrgrr`mj ml ucg Hgjgyfd Bmjlgygjbg$ ucg Bmwjb`d ml I`rcm~r rcfdd jma`!jfug ip afomyùp |mug ucygg uàgr ucg jwaigy ml myef`jge a`j`rugyrfje dfp~gyrmjr um ig gdgbuge fu rwbc rgrr`mj ml ucg Hgjgyfd Bmjlgy!gjbg* Ucg jwaigy um ig gdgbuge rcfdd bmyygr~mje um ucg jwaigy mlagaigyr xcmrg ugyar gs~`yg fu ucg bmjbdwr`mj ml rwbc rgrr`mj* Gfbcml ucg owy`re`bu`mjr fje ucg bgjuyfd bmjlgygjbgr fr f hymw~ rcfdd igyg~ygrgjuge ip fu dgfru mjg jma`jgg$ iwu ù rcfdd jmu ig f ygvw`ygagju

ucfu gfbc ml ucg owy`re`bu`mjr my ucg bgjuyfd bmjlgygjbgr fr f hymw~ igyg~ygrgjuge ip fj gdgbuge agaigy*6 Fu ucg rfag ef`dp rgrr`mj fu xc`bc

6* Rgg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d Egb`r`mj 75>*



ucg fim|g jma`jfu`mjr fyg fjjmwjbge$ jma`jfu`mjr ml imuc a`j`rugyrfje dfp~gyrmjr afp ig afeg lyma ucg ldmmy$ iwu fu jm mucgy uàg* Ucg

jfagr ml fdd jma`jggr$ ègju`l`ge xùc ucg bmjlgygjbg um xc`bc gfbc igdmjhr$ fje f i`mhyf~c`bfd rkgubc ucfu emgr jmu gsbgge mjg cwjeygexmyer rcfdd ig ~wid`rcge ip ucg Ef`dp Bcy`ru`fj Fe|mbfug fu dgfru lmyup!g`hcu cmwyr ~y`my um ucg uàg ml gdgbu`mj$ xc`bc rcfdd ig rgu ip fbu`mjml ucg Hgjgyfd Bmjlgygjbg fu ucg rgrr`mj fu xc`bc ucg jma`jfu`mjr fygafeg; fje lyma ucgrg jma`jfu`mjr ucg Hgjgyfd Bmjlgygjbg rcfdd gdgbuxùcmwu e`rbwrr`mj$ ip ifddmu fje afomyùp |mug$ ucg jgbgrrfyp jwa! igy ml a`j`rugy`fd fje dfp agaigyr*

¼ 9<>2* Fdugyjfugr―Ucgyg rcfdd ig r`s fdugyjfugr lmy ucg bdgyhp

agaigyr fje r`s fdugyjfugr lmy ucg dfp agaigyr$ fje ucg`y vwfd`l`bf!u`mjr rcfdd ig ucg rfag fr lmy agaigyrc`~ mj ucg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d*Ucg ugya ml ucg fdugyjfugr rcfdd ig lmy lmwy pgfyr*

Ucg fdugyjfugr rcfdd ig gdgbuge `j ucg lmddmx`jh afjjgy? Lyma ucgbdgyhp fje dfp jma`jggr ygaf`j`jh mj ucg ifddmu flugy ucg gdgbu`mj mlucg jgbgrrfyp jwaigy ml agaigyr ml ucg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d um iggdgbuge fu rgrr`mjr ml ucg Hgjgyfd Bmjlgygjbg$ ucg Hgjgyfd Bmjlgygjbgrcfdd ip rg~fyfug ifddmu$ xùcmwu e`rbwrr`mj fje ip afomyùp |mug$gdgbu ucg jwaigy ml bdgyhp fje dfp fdugyjfugr um ig bcmrgj fu rwbc rgr!r`mj ml ucg Hgjgyfd Bmjlgygjbg*

¼ 9<>5* \fbfjb`gr―6* @l f |fbfjbp `j ucg agaigyrc`~ ml ucg bmwjb`dmbbwyr ewy`jh ucg `jugyà iguxggj rgrr`mjr ml ucg Hgjgyfd Bmjlgygjbg$f bdgyhp |fbfjbp rcfdd ig l`ddge ip ucg l`yru!gdgbuge bdgyhp fdugyjfugfje f dfp |fbfjbp ip ucg l`yru!gdgbuge dfp fdugyjfug* Ucg fdugyjfug l`dd!`jh rwbc |fbfjbp rcfdd cmde mll`bg fr f agaigy ml ucg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`dlmy ucg wjgs~`yge ugya ml ucg agaigy xcma ucg fdugyjfug rwbbgger*@j ucg g|gju ml fjp |fbfjbp$ ù rcfdd ig ucg ewup ml ucg ~ygrègju fje

rgbygufyp ml ucg bmwjb`d um jmu`lp ucg fdugyjfug gjuùdge um l`dd ù*9* @j ucg g|gju ml fj firgjbg ml mjg my amyg agaigyr ml ucg bmwj!

b`d ewy`jh f rgrr`mj ml ucg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d$ rwbc uga~myfyp |fbfjbpfamjh ucg bdgyhp agaigyr afp ig l`ddge lmy ucfu rgrr`mj my ucgygaf`jegy ucgygml ip ucg bdgyhp fdugyjfugr `j myegy ml gdgbu`mj xcmbfj ig ~ygrgju$ fje rwbc uga~myfyp |fbfjbp famjh ucg dfp agaigyr ip ucg dfp fdugyjfugr `j myegy ml gdgbu`mj xcm bfj ig ~ygrgju; iwu`jfi`dùp my lf`dwyg um l`dd f |fbfjbp emgr jmu fllgbu ucg |fdèùp my fjpfbu`mj ml ucg bmwjb`d rm dmjh fr f vwmywa `r ~ygrgju*

¼ 9<>7* Gs~`yfu`mj ml Ugya―Ucg ugya ml mll`bg ml ucg agaigyr mlucg bmwjb`d fje ml ucg fdugyjfugr rcfdd gs~`yg w~mj ucg feomwyjagju mlucg Hgjgyfd Bmjlgygjbg fu xc`bc ucg`y rwbbgrrmyr fyg gdgbuge*

¼ 9<>9 OWE@B@FD FEA@J@RUYFU@MJ

855



¼ 9<><* @jgd`hì`dùp ml Agaigyr―Agaigyr ml ucg bmwjb`d rcfdd ig`jgd`hìdg um rgy|g fr egdghfugr um ucg hgjgyfd$ owy`re`bu`mjfd$ my bgjuyfd

bmjlgygjbg my um rgy|g `j fjp hgjgyfd$ owy`re`bu`mjfd$ my bgjuyfd bmjlgy!gjbg imfye my fhgjbp*9

¼ 9<>8* Bmjlègju`fdùp fje Gs ^fyug Bmaawj`bfu`mj―6* Ucg aga! igyr ml ucg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d x`dd jmu ~gyaù e`rbwrr`mj xùc ucga mjafuugyr ~gje`jh iglmyg ucga my ucfu afp ig yglgyyge um ucga lmyegugya`jfu`mj$ rf|g fje gsbg~u iglmyg ucg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d `j rgrr`mj*Vwgru`mjr ml ~ymbgewyg afp ig yf`rge xùc ucg ~ygrè`jh mll`bgy myrgbygufyp ml ucg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d* Xc`dg ruy`budp mirgy|`jh ucg `jugju mlucg ~ygbge`jh ~fyfhyf~c$ f agaigy ml ucg bmwjb`d um xcma f bfrg

cfr iggj frr`hjge ip ucg ~ygrègju afp ygvwgru ucfu ucg rgbygufyprgbwyg lyma ~gyrmjr fje fhgjb`gr bmjbgyjge e`ygbudp my `je`ygbudpxùc ucg bfrg ~gyu`jgju lfbur$ iy`glr$ fje rufugagjur rcfdd ig rgju~yma~udp ip ucg rgbygufyp ml ucg bmwjb`d um mucgy agaigyr ml ucgbmwjb`d fr `r eggage jgbgrrfyp*2

9* ^y`my um ucg egb`r`mj ml f bfrg `j vwgru`mj$ agaigyr ml ucg Owe`!b`fd Bmwjb`d rcfdd jmu e`rbwrr xùc fjp ~fyup afuugyr ml rwirufjbg~gje`jh `j ucg owe`b`fd ~ymbgrr wjdgrr fdd ~fyu`gr fyg ~y`|p um ucg e`r!

bwrr`mj* Jmy rcfdd agaigyr ml ucg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d my rufll fddmx um ig~wid`rcge my bmaawj`bfuge$ `jbdwe`jh gdgbuymj`b bmaawj`bfu`mjr$ umuc`ye ~fyu`gr fjp afuugyr ml rwirufjbg ~gje`jh `j ucg owe`b`fd ~ymbgrr*

Ucg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d rcfdd `j fdd bfrgr `j xc`bc f egb`r`mj my aga!myfjewa `r `rrwge rgu lmyuc ucg r~gb`l`b ~ym|`r`mjr ml ucg Bmjruùwu`mjmy ucg E`rb`~d`jg ucfu ~ym|èg ucg ifr`r ml ucg egb`r`mj fje ucg yfu`m!jfdg ucfu dge um ucg bmjbdwr`mj*

¼ 9<>3* Myhfj`zfu`mj fje ^ymbgewyg―6* Ucg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d rcfdd~ym|èg ùr mxj agucme ml myhfj`zfu`mj fje ~ymbgewyg$ imuc xùcygr~gbu um cgfy`jhr mj f~~gfdr fje ~guù`mjr lmy egbdfyfumyp egb`r`mjr*Fdd ~fyu`gr rcfdd cf|g ucg ~y`|`dghg ml l`d`jh iy`glr fje fyhwagjur fje~ygrgju`jh g|ègjbg wjegy rwbc ywdgr fr ucg bmwjb`d afp fem~u lymauàg um uàg; ~ym|ège ucfu fu ucg uàg ml l`d`jh$ bm~`gr ml rwbc iy`glrfyg egd`|gyge um fdd ~fyu`gr ml ygbmye* Ucg bmwjb`d rcfdd ga~dmp f ~fyuuàg bdgyk um frr`ru ucg bmwjb`d `j fdd afuugyr egr`hjfuge ip ucg bmwjb`dfr jggege$ iwu jm amyg ucfj fj f|gyfhg 9> cmwyr ~gy xggk$ fje rcfdd`j bmjrwdufu`mj xùc HBLF ~ym|èg fj mll`bg lmy ucg bdgyk rwùfidg

um af`juf`j ygbmyer fje bmjewbu iwr`jgrr fr ucg bmwjb`d rcfdd e`ygbu*

9* Rgg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d Egb`r`mj 60<; fje Egb`r`mj 2$ @jugyà Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d*2* Rgg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d Egb`r`mj 8<2*

UCG OWE@B@FD BMWJB@D ¼ 9<>3

857



Lwjer lmy ucg m~gyfu`mjr ml ucg bdgyk‐r mll`bg rcfdd ig f~~ym~y`fuge ipucg Hgjgyfd Bmjlgygjbg* @j rgdgbu`jh ucg dmbfu`mj ml ucg bdgyk‐r mll`bg$

bmjrègyfu`mj rcfdd ig h`|gj um f dmbfu`mj ucfu ~ym|ègr |`rì`dùp fjeygfrmjfidg fbbgrrì`dùp um ucg bcwybc fje ~fyu`gr* Ucg bmwjb`d rcfddfdrm h`|g bmjrègyfu`mj um |`rì`dùp fje fbbgrrì`dùp um ucg bcwybcfje ~fyu`gr `j rgdgbu`jh ucg ~dfbgr ù cmder rgrr`mjr*

9* Uàg fje ^dfbg―!Ucg bmwjb`d rcfdd aggu fu ucg uàg fje ~dfbg mlucg aggu`jh ml ucg Hgjgyfd Bmjlgygjbg fje rcfdd bmju`jwg `j rgrr`mjwju`d ucg feomwyjagju ml ucfu imep$ fje fu dgfru mjg mucgy uàg `jgfbc bfdgjefy pgfy fje fu rwbc mucgy uàgr fr ù afp egga f~~ym~y`!fug$ fu rwbc ~dfbgr fr ù afp rgdgbu lyma uàg um uàg* Rg|gj agaigyr

rcfdd bmjruùwug f vwmywa gsbg~u mj vwgru`mjr ml ucg bmjruùwu`mjfdùpml fbur ml Hgjgyfd Bmjlgygjbg `j xc`bc bfrg f vwmywa rcfdd ig j`jgagaigyr my fdugyjfugr ewdp rgfuge fbbmye`jh um ucg ywdgr grufid`rcge ip ucg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d* Fj fll`yafu`|g |mug ml fu dgfru r`s agaigyr mlucg bmwjb`d rcfdd ig jgbgrrfyp um egbdfyg fjp fbu ml ucg Hgjgyfd Bmj!lgygjbg wjbmjruùwu`mjfd* Mj mucgy afuugyr$ f afomyùp |mug ml ucggju`yg bmwjb`d rcfdd ig rwll`b`gju* Ucg bmwjb`d afp egbd`jg um gjugyuf`jfj f~~gfd my f ~guù`mj lmy f egbdfyfumyp egb`r`mj `j fjp `jrufjbg

`j xc`bc ù egugya`jgr ucfu ù emgr jmu cf|g owy`re`bu`mj um egbègucg afuugy*¼ 9<>0* Owy`re`bu`mj fje ^mxgyr―6* Ucg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d rcfdd

egugya`jg ucg bmjruùwu`mjfdùp ml fjp fbu ml ucg Hgjgyfd Bmjlgygjbgw~mj fj f~~gfd ip f afomyùp ml ucg Bmwjb`d ml I`rcm~r my mjg!l`luc mlucg agaigyr ml ucg Hgjgyfd Bmjlgygjbg*

9* Ucg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d rcfdd cf|g owy`re`bu`mj um egugya`jg ucgbmjruùwu`mjfdùp ml fjp ~ym~mrge dgh`rdfu`mj xcgj rwbc egbdfyfumypegb`r`mj `r ygvwgruge ip ucg Hgjgyfd Bmjlgygjbg my ip ucg Bmwjb`d ml

I`rcm~r*2* Ucg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d rcfdd egugya`jg ucg bmjruùwu`mjfdùp ml

fjp fbu ml f owy`re`bu`mjfd my bgjuyfd bmjlgygjbg w~mj fj f~~gfd ip fafomyùp ml ucg i`rcm~r ml ucfu owy`re`bu`mjfd my bgjuyfd bmjlgygjbg myw~mj fj f~~gfd ip mjg!l`luc ml ucg agaigyr ml ucfu owy`re`bu`mjfd mybgjuyfd bmjlgygjbg*5

5* Ucg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d rcfdd cgfy fje egugya`jg ucg dghfdùp mlfjp fbu`mj ufkgj ip fjp imep bygfuge my fwucmy`zge ip ucg Hgjgyfd

Bmjlgygjbg my fjp imep bygfuge my fwucmy`zge ip f owy`re`bu`mjfd mybgjuyfd bmjlgygjbg$ w~mj f~~gfd ip mjg!uc`ye ml ucg agaigyr ucgygml

5* Rgg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d Egb`r`mj 223*


85<



my w~mj ygvwgru ml ucg Bmwjb`d ml I`rcm~r my f afomyùp ml ucg i`rcm~rml ucg owy`re`bu`mjfd my bgjuyfd bmjlgygjbg xcgyg`j ucg fbu`mj xfr

ufkgj*7* Ucg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d rcfdd cgfy fje egugya`jg ucg dghfdùp mlfjp fbu`mj ufkgj ip fjp imep bygfuge my fwucmy`zge ip f HgjgyfdBmjlgygjbg my fjp imep bygfuge my fwucmy`zge ip ucg owy`rè`bu`mjfdmy bgjuyfd bmjlgygjbg mj f afuugy fllgbu`jh fj fjjwfd my f ~ym|`r`mjfdfjjwfd bmjlgygjbg$ w~mj f~~gfd ip uxm!uc`yer ml ucg agaigyr ml ucgfjjwfd my ~ym|`r`mjfd fjjwfd bmjlgygjbg ~ygrgju fje |mu`jh*7

<* Ucg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d rcfdd ~frr w~mj fje fll`ya$ ame`lp$ myyg|gyrg ucg egb`r`mjr ml dfx afeg ip i`rcm~r `j bgjuyfd$ e`ruy`bu$

fjjwfd$ my owy`re`bu`mjfd bmjlgygjbgr w~mj vwgru`mjr ml dfx rwiaùugeum ucga `j xyù`jh `j ucg yghwdfy iwr`jgrr ml f rgrr`mj; fje `j myegy umlfb`dùfug rwbc yg|`gx$ gfbc i`rcm~ rcfdd yg~myu fjjwfddp `j xyù`jh umucg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d mj lmyar ~ym|ège ip ucg bmwjb`d fdd ucg i`rcm~‐regb`r`mjr ml dfx* Jm rwbc g~`rbm~fd egb`r`mj rcfdd ig fwucmyùfu`|g$gsbg~u `j ucg bfrg ~gje`jh$ wju`d ù cfr iggj ~frrge w~mj ip ucg Owe`!b`fd Bmwjb`d$ iwu ucgygflugy ù rcfdd igbmag ucg dfx ml ucg Bcwybc umucg gsugju ucfu ù `r fll`yage ip ucg bmwjb`d* Jmyafddp$ ucg i`rcm~rcfdd ywdg iglmyg ucg bdmrg ml ucg fjjwfd bmjlgygjbg rgrr`mj ewy`jhxc`bc ucg vwgru`mj xfr rwiaùuge$ iwu `j jm bfrg dfugy ucfj uc`yupefpr flugy ucg bdmrg ml ucg rgrr`mj* Ucg fjjwfd bmjlgygjbg rgbygufyprcfdd gjugy `j ucg fjjwfd bmjlgygjbg omwyjfd fj gsfbu rufugagju ml ucgvwgru`mj rwiaùuge fje ucg ywd`jh ml ucg i`rcm~*<

8* Ucg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d rcfdd cgfy fje egugya`jg fjp f~~gfd lymaf i`rcm~‐r egb`r`mj mj f vwgru`mj ml dfx afeg `j f bgjuyfd$ e`ruy`bu$fjjwfd$ my owy`re`bu`mjfd bmjlgygjbg xcgj rfè f~~gfd cfr iggj afeg ip mjg!l`luc ml ucfu bmjlgygjbg ~ygrgju fje |mu`jh*8

3* Ucg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d rcfdd cf|g ~mxgy um yg|`gx fj m~`j`mj myegb`r`mj ml f bmaaùugg mj f~~gfdr ml f owy`re`bu`mjfd my bgjuyfd bmj!lgygjbg `l ù rcmwde f~~gfy ucfu rwbc m~`j`mj my egb`r`mj `r fu |fy`fjbgxùc ucg Immk ml E`rb`~d`jg$ f ~y`my egb`r`mj ml ucg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d$ myfj m~`j`mj my egb`r`mj ml f bmaaùugg mj f~~gfdr ml fjmucgy owy`re`b!u`mjfd my bgjuyfd bmjlgygjbg mj f vwgru`mj ml Bcwybc dfx* @j ucg g|gjuucg bmaaùugg mj f~~gfdr egb`r`mj f~~gfyr um ig fu |fy`fjbg xùc ucgegb`r`mj ml fjmucgy bmaaùugg mj f~~gfdr$ ucgj ucg lmddmx`jh ~ymbg!ewyg rcmwde ig lmddmxge?

7* Rgg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d Egb`r`mj 5<2*<* Rgg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d Egb`r`mjr 858$ 8<9$ 8<2$ 800$ 380$ 083*8* Rgg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d Egb`r`mj 672*

UCG OWE@B@FD BMWJB@D ¼ 9<>0

858



f) Fjp ~fyup um ucg m~`j`mj my egb`r`mj afp f~~gfd ucg bfrg umucg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d mj ucg hymwje ml rwbc bmjld`bu ml egb`r`mjr; my

i) Ucg bmaaùugg mj f~~gfdr ygjegy`jh ucg dfru ml rwbc m~`j!`mjr my egb`r`mjr afp bgyu`lp ucg bfrg um$ fje l`dg ù xùc$ ucg Owe`b`fdBmwjb`d mj ucg hymwje ml rwbc bmjld`bu ml egb`r`mjr; my

b) Ucg fuugju`mj ml ucg ~ygrègju ml ucg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d ig`jhe`ygbuge um rwbc bmjld`bu my fddghge bmjld`bu ml egb`r`mjr$ ucg ~ygrègjuafp `rrwg fj myegy e`ygbu`jh ucg rgbygufy`gr ml ucg bmaaùuggr mjf~~gfdr `j|md|ge um bgyu`lp f bm~p ml f rwll`b`gju ~myu`mj ml ucg ygbmyeum e`rbdmrg ucg jfuwyg ml ucg bfrg fje ucg gju`yg m~`j`mj fje egb`r`mjml ucg bmaaùugg mj f~~gfdr `j gfbc bfrg um ucg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d lmy ùr

bmjrègyfu`mj fu ùr jgsu aggu`jh*Ucg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d rcfdd cgfy fje egugya`jg ucg vwgru`mj ml

Bcwybc dfx `j|md|ge iwu rcfdd jmu ~frr w~mj ucg lfbur `j gùcgy bfrglwyucgy ucfj `r jgbgrrfyp um egbèg ucg vwgru`mj ml Bcwybc dfx`j|md|ge* Flugy egbè`jh ucg vwgru`mj ml Bcwybc dfx$ ucg Owe`b`fdBmwjb`d rcfdd bfwrg ùr egb`r`mj um ig bgyu`l`ge um gfbc ml ucg bmaaù!uggr mj f~~gfdr `j|md|ge$ fje rwbc bmaaùuggr mj f~~gfdr rcfdd ufkgrwbc fbu`mj$ `l fjp$ fr afp ig jgbgrrfyp wjegy ucg dfx fr egugya`jge ip ucg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d*

e) Fdd m~`j`mjr fje egb`r`mjr ml owy`re`bu`mjfd fje bgjuyfd bmj!lgygjbg bmaaùuggr mj f~~gfd rcfdd ig rgju um ucg rgbygufyp ml ucg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d xùc`j uc`yup efpr flugy f egb`r`mj* Ucgrg egb`r`mjrrcfdd ig afeg f|f`dfidg um ucmrg xcm fyg `j|md|ge `j uy`fdr xcgjjggege fje lmy ucmrg ~yg~fy`jh lmy uy`fd$ iwu jmu mucgyx`rg*

0* Ucg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d rcfdd cf|g mucgy ewu`gr fje ~mxgyr fr afp ig bmjlgyyge w~mj ù ip ucg Hgjgyfd Bmjlgygjbg*

6>* Fdd egb`r`mjr ml ucg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d rcfdd ig l`jfd* Cmxg|gy$

xcgj ucg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d rcfdd egbdfyg fjp fbu ml ucg Hgjgyfd Bmjlgy!gjbg ucgj `j rgrr`mj wjbmjruùwu`mjfd$ ucfu egb`r`mj rcfdd ig yg~myugeum ucfu Hgjgyfd Bmjlgygjbg àage`fugdp* Uc`r dgh`rdfu`mj rcfdd ufkggllgbu àage`fugdp w~mj ~frrfhg ip ucg Hgjgyfd Bmjlgygjbg*

¼ 9<6>* Egbdfyfumyp Egb`r`mjr―6* Ucg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d$ mj ~guù`mjfr cgyg`jflugy ~ym|ège$ rcfdd cf|g owy`re`bu`mj um afkg f ywd`jh `jucg jfuwyg ml f egbdfyfumyp egb`r`mj fr um ucg bmjruùwu`mjfdùp$ agfj!`jh$ f~~d`bfu`mj$ my gllgbu ml ucg E`rb`~d`jg my fjp ~myu`mj ucgygml my mlfjp fbu my dgh`rdfu`mj ml f Hgjgyfd Bmjlgygjbg; fje ucg egb`r`mj ml ucg

Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d ucgygmj rcfdd ig fr i`je`jh fje gllgbuwfd fr f egb`!r`mj afeg ip ù mj f~~gfd*3

3* Rgg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d Egb`r`mjr 6><$ 689$ 2>6$ 525$ 552$ 575$ 5<2$ 585$ 7<<*


853



9* Ucg lmddmx`jh ime`gr `j Ucg Wjùge Agucme`ru Bcwybc fygcgygip fwucmy`zge um afkg rwbc ~guù`mjr um ucg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d lmy

egbdfyfumyp egb`r`mjr? #f) ucg Hgjgyfd Bmjlgygjbg;0

#i) ucg Bmwjb`d mlI`rcm~r; #b) fjp imep bygfuge my fwucmy`zge ip ucg Hgjgyfd Bmjlgy!gjbg mj afuugyr ygdfu`jh um my fllgbu`jh ucg xmyk ml rwbc imep; #e) fafomyùp ml ucg i`rcm~r frr`hjge um fjp owy`re`bu`mj mj afuugyr ygdfu!`jh um my fllgbu`jh owy`re`bu`mjr my ucg xmyk ucgyg`j; #g) f afomyùp mlucg i`rcm~r frr`hjge um fjp bgjuyfd bmjlgygjbg mj afuugyr ygdfu`jh ummy fllgbu`jh ucg bgjuyfd bmjlgygjbgr my ucg xmyk ucgyg`j; #l) fjp owy`r!e`bu`mjfd bmjlgygjbg mj afuugyr ygdfu`jh um my fllgbu`jh owy`re`bu`mjrmy owy`re`bu`mjfd bmjlgygjbgr my ucg xmyk ucgyg`j; #h) fjp imep bygfuge

my fwucmy`zge ip ucg owy`re`bu`mjfd bmjlgygjbg mj afuugyr ygdfu`jhum my fllgbu`jh ucg xmyk ml rwbc imep; #c) fjp bgjuyfd bmjlgygjbg mjafuugyr ygdfu`jh um my fllgbu`jh bgjuyfd bmjlgygjbg my ucg xmyk ucgyg`j;#`) fjp imep fwucmy`zge my bygfuge ip f bgjuyfd bmjlgygjbg mj afuugyrygdfu`jh um my fllgbu`jh ucg xmyk ml rwbc imep; fje #o) fjp fjjwfd bmj!lgygjbg mj afuugyr ygdfu`jh um fjjwfd bmjlgygjbgr my ucg xmykucgyg`j*6>

2* Xcgj f egbdfyfumyp egb`r`mj `r rmwhcu$ fdd ~gyrmjr my ime`grxcm cf|g my bdfà fjp `jugygru ucfu xmwde ig fllgbuge ip ucg egbdfyf!u`mj rcfdd ig ~fyu`gr um ucg ~ymbgge`jh$ fje ucg ~guù`mj rcfdd jfagrwbc ~fyu`gr* Gsbg~u lmy ygvwgrur l`dge ewy`jh ucg Hgjgyfd bmjlgygjbg$fjp ~fyup ygvwgru`jh f egbdfyfumyp egb`r`mj rcfdd l`dg f iy`gl rufugagjuml ucg vwgru`mj `j|md|ge xùc ucg rgbygufyp ml ucg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d*Flugy ygbg`|`jh rwbc ygvwgru$ ucg rgbygufyp ml ucg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`drcfdd rwiaù f iy`gl rufugagju ml ucg vwgru`mj `j|md|ge um Jgxrbm~g$my fjp ~wid`bfu`mj r~gb`l`ge ip jmu`bg `j Jgxrbm~g$ um ig `jbdwege―xùcmwu bmru―`j ucg jgsu geù`mj* Ucg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d rcfdd jmu cgfy

fje egugya`jg fjp rwbc afuugy wju`d uc`yup efpr flugy rwbc ~wid`bf!u`mj `j Jgxrbm~g* Ucg rfag `jlmyafu`mj rcfdd fdrm ig ~y`juge `j Ucg@jugy~ygugy fje ig ~wid`rcge fu ucg mll`b`fd Wjùge Agucme`ru Xgi rùg#xxx*wab*myh) my ùr rwbbgrrmy* @l ucg ~ygrègju ml ucg bmwjb`d egugy!a`jgr ucfu mucgy ~fyu`gr jmu jfage ip ucg ~guù`mj xmwde ig fllgbuge ip rwbc f egb`r`mj$ rwbc feeù`mjfd ~fyu`gr rcfdd fdrm ig feege$ fjeucg ~guù`mjgy my ~guù`mjgyr$ w~mj e`ygbu`mj ml ucg rgbygufyp ml ucg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d$ rcfdd ucgj ig ygvw`yge um rgy|g fdd ~fyu`gr rm om`jgexùc f bm~p ml ucg ~guù`mj xùc`j l`luggj efpr flugy rwbc e`ygbu`mj

ip ucg rgbygufyp ml ucg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d* @j d`kg afjjgy$ fjp `jugygruge

0* Rgg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d Egb`r`mj 330*6>* Rgg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d Egb`r`mjr 90$ 969$ 977$ 2>6$ 2>0$ 239$ 579$ 727*

UCG OWE@B@FD BMWJB@D ¼ 9<6>

850



~fyup afp$ mj ucg ~fyup‐r mxj amu`mj$ `jugy|gjg fje fjrxgy$ ~dgfe$my `jugy~dgfe*66

¼9<66* ^ygbgegju`fd \fdwg―Ucg egb`r`mjr ml ucg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`dml Ucg Agucme`ru Bcwybc cgygumlmyg `rrwge rcfdd cf|g ucg rfag

fwucmyùp `j Ucg Wjùge Agucme`ru Bcwybc fr ucgp cfe `j UcgAgucme`ru Bcwybc$ ~gyrwfr`|g fr ~ygbgegjur$ gsbg~u xcgyg ucg`y ifr`rcfr iggj bcfjhge ip ucg ugyar ml ucg ^dfj ml Wj`mj my mucgy yg|`r`mjrml Bcwybc dfx*

¼ 9<69* Jmu`l`bfu`mj fje ^wid`bfu`mj―Ucg egb`r`mjr ml ucg Owe`b`fdBmwjb`d mj vwgru`mjr ml Bcwybc dfx$ xùc f rwaafyp ml ucg lfbur mlucg m~`j`mj$ rcfdd ig l`dge xùc ucg rgbygufyp ml ucg Hgjgyfd Bmjlgy!

gjbg fje xùc ucg i`rcm~$ bcfjbgddmy$ fje rgbygufyp ml gfbc fjjwfdbmjlgygjbg* ^wid`bfu`mj ml egb`r`mjr rcfdd ig fr lmddmxr?

6* Xùc`j j`jgup efpr lmddmx`jh gfbc rgrr`mj ml ucg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d$ucg e`hgru ml egb`r`mjr ml ucg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d rcfdd ig ~wid`rcge `jJgxrbm~g fje Ucg @jugy~ygugy my ucg`y rwbbgrrmy ~wid`bfu`mjr* Uc`rygvw`ygagju lmy ~wid`rcge jmu`bg afp fdrm ig bma~d`ge xùc ip ~mru`jhucg e`hgrur ml egb`r`mjr mj mll`b`fd Wjùge Agucme`ru @jugyjgu Xgi Rùgr*

9* Ucg egb`r`mjr ml ucg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d ygjegyge ewy`jh gfbc pgfy

rcfdd ig ~wid`rcge `j ucg Hgjgyfd A`jwugr*2* Ucg egb`r`mjr ml ucg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d rcfdd ig fu ucg mll`b`fdWjùge Agucme`ru Xgi rùg #xxx*wab*myh my ùr rwbbgrrmy)*

5* Xcgj ucg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d rcfdd cf|g egbdfyge wjbmjruùwu`mjfdfjp ~ym|`r`mj ml ucg Immk ml E`rb`~d`jg$ ucg rgbygufyp ml ucg Owe`b`fdBmwjb`d rcfdd jmu`lp ucg bcf`y~gyrmj ml ucg Bmaaùugg mj Bmyygdfu`mjfje Geùmy`fd yg|`r`mj xc`bc ~cyfrg my rgjugjbg xfr lmwje um |`mdfugucg Bmjruùwu`mj rm ucfu ù x`dd jmu f~~gfy `j ucg jgsu geù`mj* Fdd rwbcegdgu`mjr fdrm rcfdd f~~gfy `j ucg Fe|fjbg Ef`dp Bcy`ru`fj Fe|mbfug #my

rwbbgrrmy ~wid`bfu`mj) ml ucg jgsu Hgjgyfd Bmjlgygjbg lmy `jlmyafu`mj~wy~mrgr*

Rgbu`mj @@* @j|gru`hfu`mjr$ Uy`fdr$ fje F~~gfdr

LF@Y ^YMBGRR @J OWE@B@FD ^YMBGGE@JHR

¼ 98>6* ^ygfaidg fje ^wy~mrg―Ucg owe`b`fd ~ymbgge`jhr

fje ucg y`hcur rgu lmyuc `j uc`r ~fyfhyf~c bmaagjbg w~mj yglgyyfd ml f


¼ 9<6> OWE@B@FD FEA@J@RUYFU@MJ

87>



afuugy fr f owe`b`fd bma~df`ju lyma bmwjrgd lmy ucg Bcwybc um ucgbmaaùugg mj `j|gru`hfu`mj* Ucg owe`b`fd ~ymbgrr ugya`jfugr fu ucg

gje ml fjp f~~gfd my y`hcu ml f~~gfd* Ucg owe`b`fd ~ymbgrr rcfdd cf|gfr ùr ~wy~mrg f owru ygrmdwu`mj ml owe`b`fd bma~df`jur$ `j ucg cm~g ucfuHme‐r xmyk ml owru`bg$ ygbmjb`d`fu`mj fje cgfd`jh afp ig ygfd`zge `jucg imep ml Ogrwr Bcy`ru* Ucg lmddmx`jh ~ymbgewygr fyg ~ygrgjuge lmyucg ~ymugbu`mj ml ucg y`hcur ml `je`|èwfdr hwfyfjugge wjegy Rgbu`mj@@@$ Fyu`bdg @\$ ml mwy Bmjruùwu`mj fje lmy ucg ~ymugbu`mj ml ucgBcwybc* Ucg ~ygrwa~u`mj ml `jjmbgjbg rcfdd ig af`juf`jge wju`d ucgbmjbdwr`mj ml ucg uy`fd ~ymbgrr* R~gb`fd fuugju`mj rcmwde ig h`|gj umgjrwy`jh yfb`fd$ gucj`b$ fhg$ fje hgjegy e`|gyrùp ml imfyer$ bmaaù!

uggr$ fje bmwyur fje ucg uàgdp e`r~mrù`mj ml fdd afuugyr*69

6* Y`hcur ml ucg Bma~df`jfju #ucg ~gyrmj l`d`jh ucg bma~df`ju)f) Y`hcu um Ig Cgfye―@j fjp owe`b`fd ~ymbgge`jh$ ucg bma!

~df`jfju rcfdd cf|g f y`hcu um ig cgfye iglmyg fjp l`jfd fbu`mj `r ufkgj*i) Y`hcu um Jmu`bg ml Cgfy`jhr―Jmu`bg ml fjp cgfy`jh rcfdd

fe|`rg ucg bma~df`jfju fimwu ~ym~mrge ~ymbgewygr$ xùc rwll`b`gjueguf`d um fddmx ucg bma~df`jfju um ~yg~fyg* Jmu`bg rcfdd ig h`|gj jmudgrr ucfj uxgjup #9>) efpr ~y`my um ucg cgfy`jh* Ucg bma~df`jfju rcfdd

cf|g ucg y`hcu um ig ~ygrgju fu fjp owe`b`fd ~ymbgrr cgfy`jh*b) Y`hcu um Ig Fbbma~fj`ge―Ucg bma~df`jfju rcfdd cf|g ucgy`hcu um ig fbbma~fj`ge ip fjmucgy ~gyrmj um fjp `jugy|`gx my cgfy!`jh um xc`bc ucgp fyg rwiogbu* Ucg ~gyrmj fbbma~fjp`jh ucg bma!~df`jfju afp ig fj fuumyjgp$ iwu rcfdd jmu cf|g ucg y`hcu um |m`bg*

e) Y`hcu um ig @jlmyage ml Ygrmdwu`mj―Ucg bma~df`jfju rcfddcf|g ucg y`hcu um ig `jlmyage ml ucg e`r~mrù`mj ml ucg bma~df`ju mlucg owe`b`fd ~ymbgge`jh fr ~fyu ml f cmd`ru`b ~ymbgrr ml cgfd`jh* Bcwybcmll`b`fdr fyg gjbmwyfhge$ fr afp ig ~gya`rrìdg$ um `jbdweg yfu`mjfdg*

9* Y`hcur ml ucg Ygr~mjegjuf) Y`hcu um Ig Cgfye―@j fjp owe`b`fd ~ymbgge`jh$ ucg ygr~mj!

egju #ucg ~gyrmj um xcma ucg ~ymbgewyg `r ig`jh f~~d`ge) rcfdd cf|gf y`hcu um ig cgfye iglmyg fjp l`jfd fbu`mj `r ufkgj*

i) Y`hcu um Jmu`bg ml Cgfy`jhr―Jmu`bg ml fjp owe`b`fd ~ymbgrrcgfy`jh rcfdd fe|`rg ucg ygr~mjegju ml ucg ygfrmj lmy ucg ~ym~mrge~ymbgewygr$ xùc rwll`b`gju eguf`d um fddmx ucg ygr~mjegju um ~yg~fygf ygr~mjrg* Jmu`bg rcfdd ig h`|gj jmu dgrr ucfj uxgjup #9>) efpr ~y`my

um ucg cgfy`jh* Ucg ygr~mjegju rcfdd cf|g ucg y`hcu um ig ~ygrgju fufjp owe`b`fd ~ymbgrr cgfy`jh*

69* Rgg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d Egb`r`mj <07*

@J\GRU@HFU@MJR$ UY@FDR$ FJE F^^GFDR ¼ 98>6

876



b) Y`hcu um Ig Fbbma~fj`ge―Ucg ygr~mjegju rcfdd cf|g f y`hcuum ig fbbma~fj`ge ip f bdgyhp~gyrmj `j lwdd bmjjgbu`mj ~wyrwfju um¼

98><*9* Ucg bdgyhp ~gyrmj fbbma~fjp`jh ucg ygr~mjegju rcfdd cf|gucg y`hcu ml fe|mbfbp* Ucg ygr~mjegju rcfdd ig gjuùdge um bcmmrg mjgfrr`rufju bmwjrgd xùcmwu |m`bg xcm afp ig fj fuumyjgp*

e) Y`hcu Fhf`jru Emwidg Ogm~fyep―Jm i`dd ml bcfyhgr rcfdd igbgyu`l`ge ip fjp bmaaùugg mj `j|gru`hfu`mj flugy fj gfyd`gy i`dd mlbcfyhgr cfr iggj bgyu`l`ge ip f bmaaùugg mj `j|gru`hfu`mj ifrge mjucg rfag fddghge mbbwyygjbgr*

g) Y`hcu ml Fbbgrr um Ygbmyer―Ucg ygr~mjegju fje ucg Bcwybcrcfdd cf|g fbbgrr um fdd ygbmyer ygd`ge w~mj `j ucg egugya`jfu`mj ml

ucg mwubmag ml ucg bmaaùugg mj `j|gru`hfu`mj$ uy`fd bmwyu$ my f~~gfdbmaaùugg my imep*62

2* Y`hcur ml ucg Bcwybcf) Y`hcu um Ig Cgfye―@j fjp owe`b`fd ~ymbgge`jh$ ucg Bcwybc

rcfdd cf|g ucg y`hcu um ig cgfye iglmyg fjp l`jfd fbu`mj `r ufkgj*i) Lmy mucgy y`hcur fje ygr~mjrì`dù`gr ml ucg bcwybc fje bmwj!

rgd lmy ucg bcwybc rgg ¼ 98><*5* ^ymbgrr fje ^ymbgewyg

f) Lf`dwyg um F~~gfy my Ygr~mje―@j ucg g|gju ucfu ucg ygr~mj!egju lf`dr um f~~gfy lmy fjp owe`b`fd ~ymbgrr cgfy`jh$ yglwrgr af`d$yglwrgr um bmaawj`bfug ~gyrmjfddp xùc ucg i`rcm~ my e`ruy`bu rw~gy!`jugjegju$ my mucgyx`rg lf`dr um ygr~mje um ygvwgrur lyma mll`b`fd owe`!b`fd bmaaùuggr$ rwbc fbu`mjr my `jfbu`mjr rcfdd jmu ig wrge fr fjgsbwrg um f|mè my egdfp fjp Bcwybc ~ymbgrrgr$ fje rwbc ~ymbgrrgrafp bmju`jwg xùcmwu ucg ~fyu`b`~fu`mj ml rwbc `je`|èwfd*

i) Bmaawj`bfu`mjr―@j fjp owe`b`fd ~ymbgge`jh$ wjegy jm b`y!bwarufjbgr rcfdd mjg ~fyup my bmwjrgd$ `j ucg firgjbg ml ucg mucgy

~fyup my bmwjrgd$ e`rbwrr rwirufju`|g afuugyr xùc agaigyr ml ucg~gje`jh cgfy`jh$ uy`fd$ my f~~gddfug imep xc`dg ucg bfrg `r ~gje`jh*Vwgru`mjr ml ~ymbgewyg afp ig yf`rge fje e`rbwrrge gs ~fyug$ iwu mjdpxùc ucg ~ygrè`jh mll`bgy my rgbygufyp ml ucg cgfy`jh my f~~gddfug imep*

b) Cgfd`jh―Fr f ~fyu ml ucg owe`b`fd ~ymbgrr$ ucg i`rcm~ fjebfi`jgu$ `j bmjrwdufu`mj xùc ucg ~ygrè`jh mll`bgy ml ucg ~gje`jhcgfy`jh$ uy`fd$ my f~~gddfug imep ucgj rùu`jh$ rcfdd ~ym|èg lmy cgfd`jh`l ucgyg cfr iggj r`hj`l`bfju e`ryw~u`mj um ucg bmjhyghfu`mj$ ucg

fjjwfd bmjlgygjbg$ my ucg bmjugsu ml a`j`ruyp ip ucg owe`b`fd afuugy*Uc`r afp `jbdweg f owru ygrmdwu`mj ~ymbgrr lmy wjygrmd|ge bmjld`bur$

62* Rgg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d Egb`r`mjr <06$ 8<7*

¼ 98>6 OWE@B@FD FEA@J@RUYFU@MJ

879



rw~~myu lmy |`buàr$ fje ygbmjb`d`fu`mj lmy fdd xcm fyg `j|md|ge* Uc`r~ymbgrr afp fdrm `jbdweg ucg rcfy`jh ml `jlmyafu`mj ip ucg i`rcm~ my

f bfi`jgu agaigy fimwu ucg jfuwyg ml ucg bma~df`ju xùcmwu e`rbdmr!`jh fddghge lfbur wjegydp`jh ucg bma~df`ju ucfu a`hcu bma~yma`rgucg owe`b`fd ~ymbgrr*

e) @aawjùp ml ^fyu`b`~fjur―@j myegy um ~ygrgy|g ucg `jughyùp mlucg Bcwybc‐r owe`b`fd ~ymbgrr fje gjrwyg lwdd ~fyu`b`~fu`mj `j ù fu fdduàgr$ ucg ygrègju i`rcm~$ ucg bfi`jgu$ ucg ~ygrè`jh mll`bgy ml ucguy`fd$ uy`fd mll`bgyr$ uy`fd bmwyu$ xùjgrrgr$ bmwjrgdr$ frr`rufju bmwjrgdr$fe|mbfugr$ bma~df`jfju$ bmaaùugg mj `j|gru`hfu`mj fje fdd mucgyrxcm ~fyu`b`~fug `j ucg Bcwybc‐r owe`b`fd ~ymbgrr rcfdd cf|g àawjùp

lyma ~ymrgbwu`mj ml bma~df`jur iymwhcu fhf`jru ucga ygdfuge um ucg`yymdg `j f ~fyu`bwdfy owe`b`fd ~ymbgrr$ wjdgrr ucgp cf|g bmaaùuge fbcfyhgfidg mllgjrg `j bmjrb`mwr fje kjmx`jh ife lfùc* Ucg bma!~df`jfju `j fjp ~ymbgge`jh fhf`jru fjp rwbc ~gyrmj ygdfuge um ucg`yymdg `j f ~fyu`bwdfy owe`b`fd ~ymbgrr rcfdd cf|g ucg iwyegj ml ~ym|`jh$ ip bdgfy fje bmj|`jb`jh g|ègjbg$ ucfu rwbc ~gyrmj‐r fbu`mjr bmjru`!uwuge f bcfyhgfidg mllgjrg bmaaùuge kjmx`jhdp `j ife lfùc* Ucgàawjùp rgu lmyuc `j uc`r ~ym|`r`mj rcfdd gsugje um b`|`d bmwyu ~ym!

bgge`jhr$ um ucg lwddgru gsugju ~gya`rrìdg ip ucg b`|`d dfxr*7* F Owru Ygrmdwu`mj `j Owe`b`fd ^ymbgge`jhr―F owru ygrmdwu`mj `r mjgucfu lmbwrgr mj yg~f`y`jh fjp cfya um ~gm~dg fje bmaawjù`gr$fbc`g|`jh ygfd fbbmwjufi`dùp ip afk`jh uc`jhr y`hcu `j rm lfy fr ~mr!rìdg fje iy`jh`jh cgfd`jh um fdd ucg ~fyu`gr* R~gb`fd fuugju`mj rcmwde ig h`|gj um gjrwy`jh ucfu bwduwyfd$ yfb`fd$ gucj`b$ fhg fje hgjegy bmj!ugsur fyg |fdwge ucymwhcmwu ucg ~ymbgrr `j ugyar ml ucg`y wjegyrufje!`jhr ml lf`yjgrr$ owru`bg$ fje ygrumyfu`mj* Ewy`jh ucg owru ygrmdwu`mj~ymbgrr$ ucg ~fyu`gr afp ig frr`ruge ip f uyf`jge$ à~fyu`fd uc`ye

~fyup lfb`dùfumy#r) my age`fumy#r)$ `j ygfbc`jh fj fhyggagju rfu`rlfb!umyp um fdd ~fyu`gr* ^ymbgrrgr ucfu rggk f owru ygrmdwu`mj fyg gjbmwyfhgefu fjp uàg$ `jbdwe`jh ucymwhc ucg owe`b`fd ~ymbgge`jhr* Flugy ucgyglgyyfd ml f afuugy fr f owe`b`fd bma~df`ju lyma bmwjrgd lmy ucgbcwybc um ucg bmaaùugg mj `j|gru`hfu`mj$ `l f ~ymbgrr rggk`jh f owruygrmdwu`mj `r wrge$ ucg f~~ym~y`fug ~gyrmjr$ `jbdwe`jh ucg bmwjrgd lmyucg Bcwybc fje ucg bmwjrgd lmy ucg ygr~mjegju$ rcmwde gjugy `jum fxyùugj fhyggagju mwud`j`jh rwbc ~ymbgrr$ `jbdwe`jh fjp fhyggagjumj bmjlègju`fdùp* @l ygrmdwu`mj `r fbc`g|ge$ f xyùugj rufugagju mlygrmdwu`mj$ `jbdwe`jh ugyar fje bmjeù`mjr$ rcfdd ig r`hjge ip ucgrfag ~gyrmjr xcm r`hjge ucg xyùugj fhyggagju mwud`j`jh ucg~ymbgrr$ fje ucgp rcfdd fhygg mj fjp afuugyr um ig e`rbdmrge um uc`ye


872



~fyu`gr* @l ucg ygrmdwu`mj ygrwdur `j f bcfjhg ml a`j`rugy`fd rufuwr$ ucge`rbdmrwyg fhyggagju rcfdd jmu ~yg|gju ucg e`rb`~d`jfyp e`rbdmrwygr

ygvw`yge lmy ~mrrìdg ygfea`rr`mj*

BCFYHGFIDG MLLGJRGR FJE UCG RUFUWUG ML D@A@UFU@MJR

¼ 98>9* 6* F i`rcm~$ bdgyhp agaigy ml fj fjjwfd bmjlgygjbg#¼ 2<0)$ dmbfd ~frumy$65 bdgyhp mj cmjmyfidg my fea`j`ruyfu`|g dmbfu`mj$my e`fbmjfd a`j`rugy afp ig uy`ge xcgj bcfyhge #rwiogbu um ucgrufuwug ml dàùfu`mjr `j ¼ 98>9*5)/ xùc mjg my amyg ml ucg lmddmx`jhmllgjrgr? #f) àamyfdùp `jbdwe`jh iwu jmu dàùge um$ jmu ig`jh bgd`!

ifug `j r`jhdgjgrr my jmu lfùclwd `j f cgugymrgswfd afyy`fhg;//#i) ~yfbu`bgr egbdfyge ip Ucg Wjùge Agucme`ru Bcwybc um ig `jbma!~fuìdg xùc Bcy`ru`fj ugfbc`jhr$67 `jbdwe`jh iwu jmu dàùge um? ig`jhf rgdl!f|mxge ~yfbu`b`jh cmamrgswfd; my bmjewbu`jh bgygamj`grxc`bc bgdgiyfug cmamrgswfd wj`mjr; my ~gylmya`jh rfag!rgs xge!e`jh bgygamj`gr;// #b) byàg; #e) lf`dwyg um ~gylmya ucg xmyk ml ucga`j`ruyp; #g) e`rmige`gjbg um ucg myegy fje e`rb`~d`jg ml Ucg WjùgeAgucme`ru Bcwybc; #l) e`rrga`jfu`mj ml embuy`jgr bmjuyfyp um ucg

grufid`rcge rufjefyer ml embuy`jg ml Ucg Wjùge Agucme`ru Bcwybc;#h) ygdfu`mjrc`~r fje-my igcf|`my ucfu wjegya`jgr ucg a`j`ruyp mlfjmucgy ~frumy;6< #c) bc`de fiwrg;/// #`) rgswfd fiwrg;68 #o) rgswfd a`r!bmjewbu/// my #k) cfyfrragju$ `jbdwe`jh$ iwu jmu dàùge um yfb`fdfje-my rgswfd cfyfrragju; my #d) yfb`fd my hgjegy e`rbyà`jfu`mj*63

9* F i`rcm~$ bdgyhp agaigy ml fj fjjwfd bmjlgygjbg$ my e`fbmjfda`j`rugy afp ig iymwhcu um uy`fd xcgj ucg f~~ym~y`fug imep ygbma!agjer `j|mdwjufyp ugya`jfu`mj*60

2* F ~ymlgrr`jh agaigy ml f dmbfd bcwybc afp ig bcfyhge xùc

ucg lmddmx`jh mllgjrgr$ fje$ `l rm$ afp bcmmrg f uy`fd? #f) àamyfdùp;

65* Rgg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d Egb`r`mj 039*/ Ucg rufuwug ml dàùfu`mjr xgju `jum gllgbu fr dfx mj f ~ymr~gbu`|g ifr`r rufyu`jh

mj Ofjwfyp 6$ 6002* Fdd fddghge mllgjrgr ucfu mbbwyyge ~y`my um uc`r efug fyg uàg ifyyge* Rgg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d Egb`r`mjr <06$ 8>5$ fje 892*

67* Rgg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d Egb`r`mjr 8>9$ 035$ 037*// Ucg dfjhwfhg igh`jj`jh —`jbdwe`jh iwu jmu dàùge um * * * ‑ l`yru f~~gfyge `j

ucg 9>>5 Immk ml E`rb`~d`jg$ gllgbu`|g Ofjwfyp 6$ 9>>7*6<* Rgg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d Egb`r`mj 8>9*68* Rgg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d Egb`r`mjr 82<$ 8<3*///Uc`r mllgjrg xfr l`yru d`ruge fr f rg~fyfug bcfyhgfidg mllgjrg `j ucg 600< Immk ml

E`rb`~d`jg gllgbu`|g F~y`d 98$ 600<* Rgg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d Egb`r`mj <06*63* Rgg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d Egb`r`mj 03<*60* Rgg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d Egb`r`mj 8<8*


875



#i) byàg; #b) e`rmige`gjbg um ucg myegy fje e`rb`~d`jg ml Ucg WjùgeAgucme`ru Bcwybc; #e) e`rrga`jfu`mj ml embuy`jgr bmjuyfyp um ucg

grufid`rcge rufjefyer ml embuy`jg ml Ucg Wjùge Agucme`ru Bcwybc;#g) rgswfd fiwrg; #l) rgswfd a`rbmjewbu;/ #h) bc`de fiwrg; #c) cfyfrragju$`jbdwe`jh$ iwu jmu dàùge um yfb`fd fje-my rgswfd cfyfrragju; #`) yfb`fdmy hgjegy e`rbyà`jfu`mj; my #o) ygdfu`mjrc`~r fje-my igcf|`myr ucfuwjegya`jg ucg a`j`ruyp ml ~gyrmjr rgy|`jh xùc`j fj f~~m`juagju*

5* Rufuwug ml Dàùfu`mjr―Jm owe`b`fd bma~df`ju my bcfyhg rcfdd igbmjrègyge lmy fjp fddghge mbbwyygjbg ucfu rcfdd jmu cf|g iggj bma!aùuge xùc`j r`s pgfyr àage`fugdp ~ygbge`jh ucg l`d`jh ml ucg my`h`!jfd bma~df`ju$ gsbg~u `j ucg bfrg ml rgswfd my bc`de fiwrg fje `j ucg

bfrg ml àamyfdùp my byàg$ xcgj ucg fddghge mbbwyygjbg#r) `jbdwegfddghfu`mjr ml rgswfd fiwrg my bc`de fiwrg$ ucgyg rcfdd ig jm dàùfu`mj#¼ 98>5*6f)*//

Uàg r~gju mj dgf|g ml firgjbg rcfdd jmu ig bmjrègyge fr ~fyu mlucg r`s pgfyr*

7* Uàg ml Mllgjrg―F ~gyrmj rcfdd jmu ig bcfyhge xùc fj mllgjrgucfu xfr jmu f bcfyhgfidg mllgjrg fu ucg uàg ù `r fddghge um cf|g iggjbmaaùuge* Fjp bcfyhg l`dge rcfdd ig `j ucg dfjhwfhg ml Ucg Immk ml E`rb`~d`jg `j gllgbu fu ucg uàg ucg mllgjrg `r fddghge um cf|g mbbwyygegsbg~u `j ucg bfrg ml àamyfdùp my byàg$ xcgj ucg fddghge mbbwy!ygjbg#r) `jbdweg fddghfu`mjr ml rgswfd fiwrg my bc`de fiwrg* Ucgj ùrcfdd ig `j ucg dfjhwfhg ml Ucg Immk ml E`rb`~d`jg `j gllgbu fu ucg uàgucg bcfyhg xfr l`dge* Fjp bcfyhg awru ygdfug um fj fbu`mj d`ruge fr fbcfyhgfidg mllgjrg `j ucg E`rb`~d`jg*

^YMBGEWYGR LMY YGLGYYFD FJE @J\GRU@HFU@MJ ML F OWE@B@FD BMA^DF@JU

¼ 98>2* Bma~mrù`mj ml ucg Bmaaùugg mj @j|gru`hfu`mj6* Xcgj ygr~mjegju `r f i`rcm~―Ucgyg rcfdd ig f bmaaùugg mj

`j|gru`hfu`mj gdgbuge ip gfbc owy`re`bu`mjfd my bgjuyfd bmjlgygjbg*Jma`jfu`mjr rcfdd ig afeg ip ucg Bmddghg ml I`rcm~r `j bmjrwdufu`mjxùc ucg owy`re`bu`mjfd g~`rbm~fbp bmaaùugg* Lwyucgy jma`jfu`mjrafp ig mllgyge lyma ucg ldmmy ml ucg owy`re`bu`mjfd my bgjuyfd bmj!lgygjbg* Ucg bmaaùugg rcfdd bmjr`ru ml lmwy bdgyhp `j lwdd bmjjgbu`mjfje ucygg ~ymlgrr`jh agaigyr #xùc jmu amyg ucfj mjg ~gyrmj lymagfbc fjjwfd bmjlgygjbg$ `l ~mrrìdg)$ fje r`s fdugyjfug agaigyr$ ucygg ml

/Uc`r mllgjrg xfr l`yru d`ruge fr f rg~fyfug bcfyhgfidg mllgjrg `j ucg 9>>> Immk ml E`rb`~d`jg$ gllgbu`|g Ofjwfyp 6$ 9>>6* Rgg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d Egb`r`mj <06*

//Rgg jmug /// mj ~* 875*


877



xcma rcfdd ig bdgyhp~gyrmjr `j lwdd bmjjgbu`mj fje ucygg ml xcmarcfdd ig ~ymlgrr`jh agaigyr* @l feeù`mjfd agaigyr my fdugyjfugr fyg

jggege$ ucgp afp ig jfage ip ucg Bmddghg ml I`rcm~r* Bmaaùuggagaigyr rcfdd ig `j hmme rufje`jh fje rcmwde ig eggage ml hmmebcfyfbugy* Ucg bmaaùugg rcmwde ygldgbu yfb`fd$ gucj`b$ fje hgjegye`|gyrùp* Ucg bmaaùugg rcfdd gdgbu f bcf`y~gyrmj fje myhfj`zg fu ucg owy`re`bu`mjfd my bgjuyfd bmjlgygjbg* Rg|gj agaigyr my fdugyjfugrrgfuge fr agaigyr ml ucg bmaaùugg rcfdd bmjruùwug f vwmywa*

9* Xcgj ygr~mjegju `r f bdgyhp agaigy ml fj fjjwfd bmjlgygjbg$ fbdgyhp agaigy mj cmjmyfidg my fea`j`ruyfu`|g dmbfu`mj my f dmbfd ~frumy―Ucgyg rcfdd ig f bmaaùugg mj `j|gru`hfu`mj bmjr`ru`jh ml lmwy bdgyhp

`j lwdd bmjjgbu`mj$ ucygg ~ymlgrr`jh agaigyr$ fje r`s fdugyjfug aga! igyr$ ucygg ml xcma rcfdd ig bdgyhp `j lwdd bmjjgbu`mj fje ucygg mlxcma rcfdd ig ~ymlgrr`jh agaigyr*9> Ucg bmaaùugg rcfdd ig jma`!jfuge ip ucg ~ygrè`jh i`rcm~ `j bmjrwdufu`mj xùc ucg Imfye mlMyef`jge A`j`ruyp #lmy bdgyhp agaigyr) fje ucg bmjlgygjbg imfye mldfùp #lmy ~ymlgrr`jh agaigyr) fje gdgbuge vwfeygjj`fddp ip ucgfjjwfd bmjlgygjbg* @l feeù`mjfd agaigyr my fdugyjfugr fyg jggege$ucg fjjwfd bmjlgygjbg afp gdgbu agaigyr um rgy|g lmy ucg ygaf`jegy

ml ucg vwfeygjj`wa* Bmaaùugg agaigyr rcfdd ig `j hmme rufje`jhfje rcmwde ig eggage ml hmme bcfyfbugy* Ucg bmaaùugg rcmwdeygldgbu yfb`fd$ gucj`b$ fje hgjegy e`|gyrùp* Ucg bmaaùugg mj `j|gru`!hfu`mj rcfdd gdgbu f bcf`y fje myhfj`zg fu ucg fjjwfd bmjlgygjbg* Jmjgml ucg agaigyr my fdugyjfugr rcfdd ig agaigyr ml ucg Imfye mlMyef`jge A`j`ruyp$ ucg bfi`jgu$ my àage`fug lfa`dp agaigyr ml ucgfim|g* Rcmwde f agaigy ml ucg bmaaùugg mj `j|gru`hfu`mj cf|g iggjf ~fyup um fjp ml ucg ~y`my ~ymbgge`jhr `j f bfrg ucfu l`jfddp bmagr iglmyg ucg bmaaùugg$ cg my rcg rcfdd ig e`rvwfd`l`ge lyma rùu`jh mj

ucg bmaaùugg ewy`jh ùr bmjrègyfu`mj ml ucfu bfrg$ fje c`r my cgy~dfbg rcfdd ig ufkgj ip fj fdugyjfug agaigy* Rg|gj agaigyr my fdugy!jfugr rgfuge fr agaigyr ml ucg bmaaùugg rcfdd bmjruùwug f vwmywa*

2* Xcgj ygr~mjegju `r f e`fbmjfd a`j`rugy―@j fdd bfrgr$ ucg ~frumy$e`ruy`bu rw~gy`jugjegju my i`rcm~ rcmwde ufkg rw~gy|`rmyp rug~r umygrmd|g fjp hy`g|fjbgr my bma~df`jur* Ucgyg rcfdd ig f bmaaùugg mj`j|gru`hfu`mj bmjr`ru`jh ml jmu lgxgy ucfj lmwy e`fbmjfd a`j`rugyr my~ymlgrr`jh agaigyr ml ucg bcwybc$ ucygg bdgyhp `j lwdd bmjjgbu`mj$

fje ugj fdugyjfug agaigyr$ l`|g ml xcma rcfdd ig e`fbmjfd a`j`rugyrmy ~ymlgrr`jh agaigyr fje l`|g bdgyhp j lwdd bmjjgbu`mj* Jma`jfu`mjr

9>* Rgg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d Egb`r`mj 338*


87<



rcfdd ig afeg ip ucg i`rcm~ `j bmjrwdufu`mj xùc ucg imfye ml ucgdfùp #lmy ~ymlgrr`jh agaigyr) fje xùc ucg Imfye ml Myef`jge A`j!

`ruyp #lmy bdgyhp `j lwdd bmjjgbu`mj fje e`fbmjfd a`j`rugyr) fje gdgbugevwfeygjj`fddp ip ucg fjjwfd bmjlgygjbg* @l feeù`mjfd agaigyr myfdugyjfugr fyg jggege$ ucg fjjwfd bmjlgygjbg afp gdgbu agaigyr umrgy|g lmy ucg ygaf`jegy ml ucg vwfeygjj`wa* Bmaaùugg agaigyrrcfdd ig `j hmme rufje`jh fje rcmwde ig eggage ml hmme bcfyfbugy*Ucg bmaaùugg rcmwde ygldgbu yfb`fd$ gucj`b$ fje hgjegy e`|gyrùp* Ucgbmaaùugg mj `j|gru`hfu`mj rcfdd gdgbu f bcf`y fje myhfj`zg fu ucgfjjwfd bmjlgygjbg* Rg|gj agaigyr my fdugyjfugr rgfuge fr agaigyrml ucg bmaaùugg rcfdd bmjruùwug f vwmywa*

5* Xcgj ygr~mjegju `r f dfp~gyrmj―@j fdd bfrgr$ ucg ~frumy my e`ruy`burw~gy`jugjegju rcmwde ufkg ~frumyfd rug~r um ygrmd|g fjp bma~df`jur*@l rwbc ~frumyfd ygr~mjrg emgr jmu ygrwdu `j ygrmdwu`mj fje f xyùugjbma~df`ju `r afeg fhf`jru f ~ymlgrr`jh agaigy lmy fjp ml ucgmllgjrgr `j ¼ 98>9*2$ ucg ~frumy `j bcfyhg my bm!~frumyr #¼ 9>7*6) ml ucgdmbfd bcwybc$ `j bmjrwdufu`mj xùc ucg e`ruy`bu rw~gy`jugjegju fje ucge`ruy`bu dfp dgfegy$ afp f~~m`ju f bmaaùugg mj `j|gru`hfu`mj bmjr`ru!`jh ml lmwy ~ymlgrr`jh agaigyr fje ucygg bdgyhp `j lwdd bmjjgbu`mj

#imuc bdgyhp fje ~ymlgrr`jh agaigyr awru bmag lyma mucgy bmjhyg!hfu`mjr$ gsbdwr`|g ml ucg bcwybcgr ml ucg ygr~mjegju my ucg bma!~df`jfju)* Bmaaùugg agaigyr rcfdd ig `j hmme rufje`jh fje rcmwde ig eggage ml hmme bcfyfbugy* Ucg bmaaùugg rcmwde ygldgbu yfb`fd$gucj`b$ fje hgjegy e`|gyrùp* Xcgj ucg ~frumy `j bcfyhg `r #my bm!~fr!umyr fyg) iy`jh`jh ucg bcfyhg$ ucg e`ruy`bu rw~gy`jugjegju$ `j bmjrwduf!u`mj xùc ucg e`ruy`bu dfp dgfegy$ rcfdd f~~m`ju ucg bmaaùugg mj `j|gr!u`hfu`mj* L`|g agaigyr rcfdd bmjruùwug f vwmywa*

¼ 98>5* Yglgyyfd ml My`h`jfd Bma~df`ju um Bmwjrgd lmy ucg Bcwybc$ Xcm

Rcfdd ^yg~fyg Owe`b`fd Bma~df`ju fje Rw~~myu`jh Afugy`fd lmy Bmjrègyf!u`mj ip Bmaaùugg mj @j|gru`hfu`mj

6* Xcgj ygr~mjegju `r f i`rcm~f) Owe`b`fd Bma~df`ju―F bma~df`ju ifrge mj fddghfu`mjr ucfu f

i`rcm~ cfr bmaaùuge mjg my amyg ml ucg mllgjrgr d`ruge `j ¼ 98>9rcfdd `jù`fddp ig rgy|ge mj ucg ~ygrègju fje rgbygufyp ml ucg Bmddghgml I`rcm~r* W~mj ygbg`~u ml ucg bma~df`ju ucg ~ygrègju ml ucg Bmddghgml I`rcm~r rcfdd lmyucxùc egd`|gy f bm~p ml ucg bma~df`ju um ucgygr~mjegju i`rcm~$ jmu`lp fbu`|g i`rcm~r ml ucg gs`rugjbg fje jfuwygml ucg bma~df`ju$ fje yglgy ucg bma~df`ju um fj gdegy `j lwdd bmjjgb!u`mj xùc`j ucg rfag owy`re`bu`mjfd my bgjuyfd bmjlgygjbg$ xcm rcfddrgy|g fr bmwjrgd lmy ucg Bcwybc* Bmwjrgd lmy ucg Bcwybc rcfdd yg~yg!


878



rgju ucg `jugygrur ml ucg Bcwybc `j ~ygrr`jh ucg bdfàr ml ucg ~gyrmjafk`jh ucg bma~df`ju* Bmwjrgd lmy ucg Bcwybc rcfdd cf|g ucg y`hcu um

bcmmrg mjg frr`rufju bmwjrgd xùcmwu |m`bg xcm afp ig fj fuumyjgp*Ucg bmwjrgd lmy ucg Bcwybc rcfdd eyflu fje r`hj ucg bma~df`ju fr f owe`b`fd bma~df`ju$ lmyxfye ù um ucg owy`re`bu`mjfd my bgjuyfd bmjlgy!gjbg bmaaùugg mj `j|gru`hfu`mj #¼ 98>5)$ fje yg~ygrgju ucg Bcwybc`j ucg owe`b`fd ~ymbgrr* Ucg lf`y ~ymbgrr ~ym|`r`mjr `j ¼ 98>6 rcfddf~~dp um uc`r owe`b`fd ~ymbgrr* Ucg rufuwug ml dàùfu`mjr `j ¼ 98>9*5rcmwde ig bmjrègyge ~y`my um ucg yglgyyfd ml f owe`b`fd bma~df`ju*96

i) @l f xyùugj bma~df`ju `r afeg fhf`jru f i`rcm~ lmy fjp ml ucgmllgjrgr `j ¼ 98>9*6$ ucg bmwjrgd lmy ucg Bcwybc$ fr f~~m`juge wjegy

¼ 98>5*6f$ rcfdd ~yg~fyg$ r`hj$ fje lmyxfye ucg owe`b`fd bma~df`ju fjefdd embwagjufyp g|ègjbg wjegy bmjrègyfu`mj um ucg bcf`y~gyrmj mlucg bmaaùugg mj `j|gru`hfu`mj$ ucg ~gyrmj afk`jh ucg my`h`jfd bma!~df`ju$ fje ucg i`rcm~ ig`jh bcfyhge #ygr~mjegju)* Ucg ygr~mjegjurcfdd ig h`|gj fj m~~myuwjùp um rwiaù um ucg bmaaùugg mj `j|gru`!hfu`mj f xyùugj ygr~mjrg um ucg owe`b`fd bma~df`ju xùc`j uc`yup efprml ygbg`~u ml ucg owe`b`fd bma~df`ju* Ucg bcf`y~gyrmj rcfdd bmj|gjg ucgbmaaùugg mj `j|gru`hfu`mj xùc`j r`sup efpr ml ygbg`|`jh ucg owe`b`fdbma~df`ju*

b) @l l`|g my amyg agaigyr ml ucg bmaaùugg mj `j|gru`hfu`mj rmygbmaagje$ ucg owy`re`bu`mjfd bmaaùugg mj ucg g~`rbm~fbp afp rwr!~gje ucg ygr~mjegju ~gje`jh ucg mwubmag ml ucg owe`b`fd ~ymbgrr*

e) Lmy ucg ~wy~mrg ml uc`r ~fyfhyf~c$ ucg Wjùge Agucme`ru i`rcm~r ml ucg bgjuyfd bmjlgygjbgr rcfdd bmjruùwug mjg Bmddghg mlI`rcm~r*

9* Xcgj ygr~mjegju `r f bdgyhp agaigy ml fj fjjwfd bmjlgygjbg$ bdgyhpmj cmjmyfidg my fea`j`ruyfu`|g dmbfu`mj my f dmbfd ~frumy

f) Owe`b`fd Bma~df`ju―@l ucg i`rcm~ egugya`jgr ucfu ucg bma!~df`ju `r ifrge mj fddghfu`mjr ml mjg my amyg mllgjrgr d`ruge `j ¼ 98>9*6$ucg i`rcm~ rcfdd yglgy ucg bma~df`ju um ucg bmwjrgd lmy ucg Bcwybc$xcm rcfdd ig f~~m`juge ip ucg i`rcm~* Ucg bmwjrgd lmy ucg Bcwybcrcfdd ig f bdgyhp~gyrmj `j lwdd bmjjgbu`mj fje rcfdd cf|g ucg y`hcu umbcmmrg mjg frr`rufju bmwjrgd xùcmwu |m`bg xcm afp ig fj fuumyjgp*Ucg bmwjrgd lmy ucg Bcwybc rcfdd eyflu fje r`hj f owe`b`fd bma~df`ju$fuufbc`jh fr gscìùr fdd ygdg|fju xyùugj afugy`fdr$ `jbdwe`jh iwu jmudàùge um `jlmyafu`mj lyma ucg rw~gy|`rmyp ~ymbgrr fje f rwhhgruge

96* Ucg rufuwug ml dàùfu`mjr lmy i`rcm~r xgju `jum gllgbu fr dfx mj f ~ymr~gbu`|g ifr`r mj F~y`d 98$ 600<* Fdd fddghge mllgjrgr ucfu mbbwyyge ~y`my um uc`r efug fyg uàg! ifyyge* Rgg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d Egb`r`mjr <06$ 8>5$ fje 8<6*


873



d`ru ml xùjgrrgr fr eggage f~~ym~y`fug$ lmyxfye ucg owe`b`fd bma!~df`ju um ucg bmaaùugg mj `j|gru`hfu`mj fje yg~ygrgju ucg Bcwybc `j

ucg owe`b`fd ~ymbgrr* Ucg rufuwug ml dàùfu`mjr `j ¼ 98>9*5 rcmwde igbmjrègyge ~y`my um ucg yglgyyfd ml f owe`b`fd bma~df`ju*i) @l f xyùugj bma~df`ju `r afeg fhf`jru f bdgyhp~gyrmj lmy fjp

ml ucg mllgjrgr `j ¼ 98>9*6$ ucg i`rcm~ rcfdd f~~m`ju f bdgyhp~gyrmj `jlwdd bmjjgbu`mj fr bmwjrgd lmy ucg Bcwybc #rgg ¼ 2<6*6e[6Q)* Bmwjrgdlmy ucg Bcwybc rcfdd ~yg~fyg$ r`hj$ fje yglgy ucg owe`b`fd bma~df`ju$xùc fdd ygdg|fju afugy`fd$ um ucg bcf`y~gyrmj ml ucg bmjlgygjbg bma!aùugg mj `j|gru`hfu`mj fje yg~ygrgju ucg `jugygrur ml ucg Bcwybc `j~ygrr`jh ucg bdfàr ml ucg ~gyrmj afk`jh ucg my`h`jfd bma~df`ju `j

fjp ~ymbgge`jhr iglmyg ucg bmaaùugg* F bm~p ml ucg bma~df`ju fjeembwagjufyp g|ègjbg wjegy bmjrègyfu`mj rcfdd ig rgju um ucgygr~mjegju$ ucg ~gyrmj afk`jh ucg my`h`jfd bma~df`ju$ fje ucg i`rcm~* Ucg ygr~mjegju rcfdd ig h`|gj fj m~~myuwjùp um rwiaù umucg bmaaùugg mj `j|gru`hfu`mj f xyùugj ygr~mjrg um ucg owe`b`fd bma!~df`ju xùc`j uc`yup efpr ml ygbg`~u ml ucg owe`b`fd bma~df`ju* Ucgbcf`y~gyrmj ml ucg bmjlgygjbg bmaaùugg mj `j|gru`hfu`mj rcfdd cf|gr`sup efpr um bmj|gjg ucg bmaaùugg mj `j|gru`hfu`mj flugy ygbg`|`jh

ucg owe`b`fd bma~df`ju*b) @l l`|g my amyg agaigyr ml ucg bmaaùugg mj `j|gru`hfu`mj rmygbmaagje$ ucg i`rcm~ afp rwr~gje ucg ~gyrmj bcfyhge lyma fddbdgyhp ygr~mjrì`dù`gr ~gje`jh ucg mwubmag ml ucg owe`b`fd ~ymbgrr*Ucg ygr~mjegju yguf`jr fdd y`hcur fje ~y`|`dghgr fr rufuge `j ¼ 225*

2* Xcgj ygr~mjegju `r f e`fbmjfd a`j`rugyf) @l f xyùugj bma~df`ju `r afeg fhf`jru f e`fbmjfd a`j`rugy lmy

fjp ml ucg mllgjrgr `j ¼ 98>9*6$ ucg rw~gy|`rmyp ygr~mjrg rcmwde ig`jù`fuge fje f owru ygrmdwu`mj ~ymbgrr afp ig wrge* #Rgg ¼ 2<6*6#i) lmy

f e`rbwrr`mj ml f owru ygrmdwu`mj*) @l ucg rw~gy|`rmyp ~ymbgrr emgr jmuygrwdu `j ygrmdwu`mj$ ucg ygr~mjegju‐r e`ruy`bu rw~gy`jugjegju afpf~~m`ju f bdgyhp~gyrmj `j lwdd bmjjgbu`mj my e`fbmjfd a`j`rugy frbmwjrgd lmy ucg Bcwybc* Bmwjrgd lmy ucg Bcwybc rcfdd ~yg~fyg$ r`hj$fje yglgy ucg owe`b`fd bma~df`ju$ xùc fdd ygdg|fju afugy`fd$ um ucgbcf`y~gyrmj ml ucg bmjlgygjbg bmaaùugg mj `j|gru`hfu`mj lmy e`fbmjfda`j`rugyr fje yg~ygrgju ucg `jugygrur ml ucg Bcwybc `j ~ygrr`jh ucgbdfàr ml ucg ~gyrmj afk`jh ucg my`h`jfd bma~df`ju `j fjp ~ymbgge!`jhr iglmyg ucg bmaaùugg* F bm~p ml ucg bma~df`ju fje embwagjufypg|ègjbg wjegy bmjrègyfu`mj rcfdd ig rgju um ucg ygr~mjegju$ ucg ~gyrmjafk`jh ucg my`h`jfd bma~df`ju$ fje ucg i`rcm~* Ucg ygr~mjegju rcfdd ig h`|gj fj m~~myuwjùp um rwiaù um ucg bmaaùugg mj `j|gru`hfu`mj


870



f xyùugj ygr~mjrg um ucg owe`b`fd bma~df`ju xùc`j uc`yup efpr mlygbg`~u ml ucg owe`b`fd bma~df`ju* Ucg bcf`y~gyrmj ml ucg bmjlgygjbg

bmaaùugg mj `j|gru`hfu`mj rcfdd cf|g r`sup efpr um bmj|gjg ucg bma!aùugg mj `j|gru`hfu`mj flugy ygbg`|`jh ucg owe`b`fd bma~df`ju*i) @l fu dgfru uxm!uc`yer ml ucg bmaaùugg mj `j|gru`hfu`mj rm

ygbmaagje$ ucg i`rcm~ afp rwr~gje ucg ~gyrmj bcfyhge lyma fdd~ymlgrr`mjfd ygr~mjrì`dù`gr ~gje`jh ucg mwubmag ml ucg owe`b`fd~ymbgrr*

5* Xcgj ygr~mjegju `r f dfp~gyrmjf) @j fdd bfrgr$ ucg ~frumy my e`ruy`bu rw~gy`jugjegju rcmwde ufkg

~frumyfd rug~r um ygrmd|g fjp hy`g|fjbgr my bma~df`jur* Rwbc rug~r

afp `jbdweg f owru ygrmdwu`mj ~ymbgrr* Rgg ¼ 2<6*6#i) lmy f e`rbwrr`mjml f owru ygrmdwu`mj* @l flugy rwbc rug~r cf|g iggj ufkgj fje cf|g jmuygrwduge `j f ygrmdwu`mj fje f xyùugj bma~df`ju `r afeg fhf`jru fdfp~gyrmj lmy fjp ml ucg mllgjrgr `j ¼ 98>9*2$ ucg ~frumy `j bcfyhg mybm!~frumyr #¼ 9>7*6) ml ucg dmbfd bcwybc$ `j bmjrwdufu`mj xùc ucg e`r!uy`bu rw~gy`jugjegju fje ucg e`ruy`bu dfp dgfegy$ afp f~~m`ju bmwjrgdlmy ucg Bcwybc$ xcm rcfdd ig f Wjùge Agucme`ru* Bmwjrgd lmy ucgBcwybc rcfdd ~yg~fyg$ r`hj$ fje yglgy ucg owe`b`fd bma~df`ju$ xùc fddygdg|fju afugy`fd$ um ucg bcf`y~gyrmj ml bmaaùugg mj `j|gru`hfu`mj*

i) @l l`|g my amyg agaigyr ml ucg bmaaùugg rm ygbmaagje$ucg ~frumy afp rwr~gje ucg bcfyhge ~ymlgrr`jh agaigy lyma gsgy!b`r`jh fjp Bcwybc mll`bg ~gje`jh mwubmag ml ucg owe`b`fd ~ymbgrr*

b) Fdd bma~df`jur fhf`jru f ~ymlgrr`jh agaigy wjegy ¼ 98>9*2rcfdd ig rwiaùuge `j xyù`jh$ r`hjge ip ucg ~gyrmj#r) afk`jh ucgmy`h`jfd bma~df`ju$ fje egd`|gyge um ucg ~frumy `j bcfyhg ml ucg dmbfdbcwybc ml xc`bc ucg ygr~mjegju `r f agaigy$ fje f bm~p rcfdd ig rgjuum ucg ygr~mjegju*

e) Ucg agaigy rcfdd ig h`|gj fj m~~myuwjùp um rwiaù um ucgbmaaùugg mj `j|gru`hfu`mj f xyùugj ygr~mjrg um ucg owe`b`fd bma!~df`ju xùc`j uc`yup efpr ml f ygbg`~u ml ucg owe`b`fd bma~df`ju fje ucgf~~m`ju`jh ml ucg bmaaùugg fje iglmyg bmjrègyfu`mj ml ucg owe`b`fdbma~df`ju ip ucg bmaaùugg*

g) Ucg e`ruy`bu rw~gy`jugjegju rcfdd ~ygrèg fu fdd aggu`jhr mlucg bmaaùugg$ rcfdd ig h`|gj f bm~p ml ucg owe`b`fd bma~df`ju fjefjp ygr~mjrg$ fje rcfdd cf|g ucg y`hcu um ig ~ygrgju fje um r~gfk fufdd aggu`jhr ml ucg bmaaùugg*

¼ 98>7* Ucg Lmya ml ucg Owe`b`fd Bma~df`ju―Ucg owe`b`fd bma~df`jurcfdd ig ~yg~fyge fje r`hjge ip bmwjrgd lmy ucg Bcwybc* Ucg bma!~df`ju rcmwde gs~df`j um ucg bmaaùugg mj `j|gru`hfu`mj ucg fddghge


8<>



g|gjur rwyymwje`jh fje ygdfu`jh um mjg my amyg bcfyhgfidg mllgjrg#r)*Fdd ygdg|fju embwagjur fje mucgy gscìùr rw~~myu`jh ucg owe`b`fd

bma~df`ju afp ig fuufbcge; fje f uywg bm~p ml ucg bma~df`ju fje yg~ym!ewbìdg embwagjur fje gscìùr rcfdd ig rgju ip bmwjrgd lmy ucg Bcwybcum ucg ygr~mjegju fje c`r-cgy bmwjrgd fu ucg rfag uàg fr ucgp fyg rgjuum ucg Bmaaùugg mj @j|gru`hfu`mj* Ucg owe`b`fd bma~df`ju rcmwde`jbdweg ucg f~~ym~y`fug bcfyhgfidg mllgjrg#r) ifrge mj ucg d`ru `j¼ 98>9 fje ~ym~mrge r~gb`l`bfu`mjr*

¼ 98><* Bmaaùugg mj @j|gru`hfu`mj―^ymbgewygr6* @juymewbu`mj―Ucg ymdg ml ucg bmaaùugg mj `j|gru`hfu`mj `r um

bmjewbu fj `j|gru`hfu`mj `jum ucg fddghfu`mjr afeg `j ucg owe`b`fd

bma~df`ju fje um egugya`jg `l ygfrmjfidg hymwjer gs`ru um iy`jh f i`ddml bcfyhgr fje r~gb`l`bfu`mjr um uy`fd* @l rm$ ù rcfdd ~yg~fyg$ r`hj fjebgyu`lp f i`dd ml bcfyhgr fje r~gb`l`bfu`mjr* Ucg bmaaùugg‐r ewup `rmjdp um egugya`jg xcgucgy ygfrmjfidg hymwjer gs`ru um rw~~myu ucgbcfyhgr* @u `r jmu ucg bmaaùugg‐r ewup um egugya`jg hw`du my `jjmbgjbg*

9* ^fyu`gr fje Bmwjrgd―Ucg ~fyu`gr fyg ucg ygr~mjegju fje ucgBcwybc*

f) Bmwjrgd lmy ucg Bcwybc―Bmwjrgd lmy ucg Bcwybc rcfdd ig

f~~m`juge fr ~ym|ège `j¼

98>3*8* Bmwjrgd lmy ucg Bcwybc rcfdd iggjuùdge um bcmmrg mjg frr`rufju bmwjrgd xùcmwu |m`bg xcm afp ig fjfuumyjgp*

i) Bmaaùugg mj @j|gru`hfu`mj―Ucg bmaaùugg mj `j|gru`hfu`mjafp cf|g dghfd bmwjrgd ~ygrgju$ xcm rcfdd jmu ig ucg bmjlgygjbgbcfjbgddmy$ lmy ucg rmdg ~wy~mrg ml ~ym|è`jh fe|`bg um ucg bmaaùugg*

b) Xcgj ygr~mjegju `r f i`rcm~$ f bdgyhp agaigy ml fj fjjwfd bmjlgy!gjbg$ bdgyhp mj cmjmyfidg my fea`j`ruyfu`|g dmbfu`mj$ f dmbfd ~frumy$ fbdgyhp~gyrmj$ my f e`fbmjfd a`j`rugy―F ygr~mjegju xcm `r f i`rcm~$

f bdgyhp~gyrmj$ my f e`fbmjfd a`j`rugy rcfdd ig gjuùdge um rgdgbu fbdgyhp~gyrmj `j lwdd bmjjgbu`mj um rgy|g fr ygr~mjegju‐r bmwjrgd* Fygr~mjegju rcfdd ig gjuùdge um bcmmrg mjg frr`rufju bmwjrgd xùcmwu|m`bg xcm afp ig fj fuumyjgp*

e) @j|gru`hfu`mj ml f ygr~mjegju xcm `r f dfp~gyrmj―F dfp ygr~mj!egju rcfdd ig gjuùdge um rgdgbu f dfp agaigy my bdgyhp~gyrmj um rgy|gfr ygr~mjegju‐r bmwjrgd* F ygr~mjegju rcfdd ig gjuùdge um bcmmrg mjgfrr`rufju bmwjrgd xùcmwu |m`bg xcm afp ig fj fuumyjgp*

2* ^ygdà`jfyp Aggu`jh―Ifr`b ~ymbgewyfd egb`r`mjr rcfdd ig afeg`j f ~ygdà`jfyp aggu`jh* Ewy`jh uc`r aggu`jh$ ucg ygr~mjegju fjeucg ygr~mjegju‐r bmwjrgd$ ucg ~gyrmj afk`jh ucg my`h`jfd bma~df`ju$fje ucg bmwjrgd lmy ucg Bcwybc rcfdd cf|g ucg y`hcu um fyhwg ~ymbg!

@J\GRU@HFU@MJR$ UY@FDR$ FJE F^^GFDR ¼ 98><

8<6



ewyfd ~m`jur iglmyg f egb`r`mj `r afeg ip ucg bcf`y* Fdd fe|fjbg ~ym!bgewyfd egb`r`mjr fje rwbc wjfju`b`~fuge egb`r`mjr fr afp bmag `j

ucg bmwyrg ml ucg aggu`jh ml ucg bmaaùugg mj `j|gru`hfu`mj rcfdd igygjegyge `j xyù`jh rm fr um ig f|f`dfidg lmy bmjrègyfu`mj `j fdd lwy!ucgy ~mrrìdg rufhgr ml ucg bfrg*

5* Cgfy`jh iglmyg ucg Bmaaùugg mj @j|gru`hfu`mjf) @l ~mrrìdg$ ucg ygr~mjegju fje ucg ~gyrmj#r) iy`jh`jh ucg

my`h`jfd bma~df`ju rcfdd ig iymwhcu lfbg um lfbg$ iwu ucg `jfi`dùp um emuc`r rcfdd jmu `j|fdèfug fj `j|gru`hfu`mj* Jmu`bg ml ucg cgfy`jhr rcfdd ig h`|gj um fdd ~fyu`gr$ fje ucg ~gyrmj#r) iy`jh`jh ucg my`h`jfd bma!~df`ju fje ucgp fdd rcfdd ig ~gyaùuge um ig ~ygrgju ewy`jh ugruàmjp$

iwu jmu ewy`jh egdìgyfu`mjr* ^ymbgge`jhr `j ucg `j|gru`hfu`mj rcfdd ig`jlmyafd* Jm mfucr rcfdd ig ufkgj* Fdd ~ymbgewyfd egb`r`mjr rcfdd igafeg ip ucg bcf`y~gyrmj*

i) @jugy|`gx ml xùjgrr ~y`my um my mwurèg ml cgfy`jh―Ucg bcf`y~gy!rmj rcfdd cf|g ucg ~mxgy$ xcgjg|gy ù `r f~~ym~y`fug `j ucg bmaaù!ugg‐r mxj e`rbygu`mj$ um f~~m`ju f agaigy#r) ml ucg bmaaùugg um`jugy|`gx fjp xùjgrr#gr)$ ~ym|ège ucfu fdd ~fyu`gr afp ig ~ygrgju#xùcmwu |m`bg) fje ucfu ucygg efpr jmu`bg ml ucg uàg fje ~dfbg mlrwbc `jugy|`gx rcfdd cf|g iggj h`|gj um fdd ~fyu`gr* Ucg ~gyrmj#r) rmf~~m`juge rcfdd bygfug f |gyifuà ygbmye ml ucg `jugy|`gx fje bgyu`lpucg ygbmye ip r`hjfuwyg lmy uyfjraùufd um ucg bcf`y~gyrmj*

b) Gsfa`jfu`mj ml xùjgrrgr―Ucg bmaaùugg mj `j|gru`hfu`mjafp bfdd fje vwgru`mj rwbc ~gyrmjr my ygvwgru rwbc xyùugj `jlmyaf!u`mj$ `jbdwe`jh iwu jmu dàùge um afugy`fdr lyma ucg rw~gy|`rmyp~ymbgrr$ fr ù eggar jgbgrrfyp um grufid`rc xcgucgy my jmu ucgyg fygygfrmjfidg hymwjer lmy lmyawdfu`jh f bcfyhg my bcfyhgr* Ucg bmaaù!ugg afp ygbg`|g lyma ucg bmwjrgdr rwhhgruge d`rur ml ~gyrmjr um ig

vwgru`mjge$ rmwybgr ml xyùugj afugy`fd my vwgru`mjr* Ucgyg rcfdd igjm y`hcu ml bymrr!gsfa`jfu`mj ip gùcgy ucg ygr~mjegju my ucg ~gy!rmj#r) iy`jh`jh ucg my`h`jfd bma~df`ju*

e) G|ègjbg―Ucg bmaaùugg rcmwde mjdp bmjrègy ugruàmjp myg|ègjbg xc`bc `r ygdg|fju fje ygd`fidg* Ucg bcf`y~gyrmj my ~ygrè`jhmll`bgy$ flugy bmjrwdufu`mj xùc bmwjrgd lmy imuc ~fyu`gr$ rcfdd ywdg mjbcfddgjhgr um ygdg|fjbg fje ygd`fi`dùp* Ucg `juymewbu`mj ml fjp afugy`fdygdfu`jh um g|gjur ifyyge ip ucg rufuwug ml dàùfu`mjr #¼ 98>9*5) fr g|`!egjbg$ fr ~yglfbg um g|ègjbg$ my fr iw`de!w~ lmy g|ègjbg `j ucg ~ym!bgewygr ml ucg bmaaùugg mj `j|gru`hfu`mj my ucg uy`fd ~ymbgge`jhr rcfdd ig ~gyaùuge xcgj ucg ~ygrè`jh mll bgy$ flugy bmjrwdufu mj xùc bmwjrgdlmy imuc ~fyu`gr$ ywdgr ucfu rwbc afugy`fd `r ygdg|fju fje ygd`fidg*

¼ 98>< OWE@B@FD FEA@J@RUYFU@MJ

8<9



g) \gyifuà uyfjrby`~u―Ucgyg rcfdd ig f |gyifuà ygbmye ml fdd~ymbgge`jhr ml ucg bmaaùugg mj `j|gru`hfu`mj$ gsbg~u xcgj ucg bma!

aùugg aggur `j gsgbwu`|g rgrr`mj* Ucg ugya gsgbwu`|g rgrr`mj rcfddagfj ucg bmaaùugg aggu`jh fdmjg my xùc ùr dghfd bmwjrgd* @l ucgbma~df`ju `r e`ra`rrge my yguwyjge um ucg i`rcm~$ jm |gyifuà ygbmyejgge ig uyfjrbyìge fje ucg ygbmye ucfu gs`rur x`dd ig rgju um ucg bmj!lgygjbg rgbygufyp lmy ygugju`mj*

7* I`dd ml Bcfyhgr fje R~gb`l`bfu`mjr$ Egdìgyfu`mjr$ \mug$ fjeYglgyyfd―F |mug mj gfbc bcfyhg fje gfbc r~gb`l`bfu`mj rcfdd ig ufkgjrg~fyfugdp* @u `r `jbwaigju mj gfbc agaigy ml ucg bmaaùugg um ifrgc`r my cgy |mug rmdgdp mj xcgucgy ygfrmjfidg hymwjer gs`ru um rw~~myu

ucg bcfyhgr* @l ucgyg fyg agaigyr xcm fyg wjx`dd`jh um w~cmde ucgE`rb`~d`jg lmy ygfrmjr ml bmjrb`gjbg my mucgyx`rg$ rwbc agaigyr awrurug~ frèg `j uc`r afuugy fje gùcgy fdugyjfug agaigyr my mucgyr xcmfyg x`dd`jh um w~cmde ucg E`rb`~d`jg awru ig f~~m`juge um ucg Bma!aùugg um gjfidg ù um bma~dgug ùr ygr~mjrì`dùp*99

f) I`dd ml Bcfyhgr fje R~gb`l`bfu`mjr―F bcfyhg `r mjg ml ucgbcfyhgfidg mllgjrgr d`ruge `j ¼ 98>9* F bcfyhg rcfdd jmu `jbdweg amygucfj mjg rwbc bcfyhgfidg mllgjrg* Amyg ucfj mjg bcfyhg fhf`jru ucg

rfag ~gyrmj afp ig ~ygrgjuge fje uy`ge fu ucg rfag uàg* Gfbc bcfyhgawru ig xyùugj$ xùc r~gb`l`bfu`mjr ucfu rw~~myu ucg bcfyhg* Gfbcbcfyhg awru ig fbbma~fj`ge ip mjg my amyg r~gb`l`bfu`mjr ml lfbu* Gfbcr~gb`l`bfu`mj$ rufje`jh fdmjg$ awru fddghg f lfbuwfd mbbwyygjbg ucfu$ `llmwje um ig uywg$ xmwde rw~~myu f l`je`jh ml hw`dup mj ucg ygdfugebcfyhg* Ucg r~gb`l`bfu`mjr rcmwde ig fr r~gb`l`b fr ~mrrìdg xùc `jlmy!afu`mj rwbc fr efug$ ~dfbg$ fje r~gb`l`b g|gjur fddghge um cf|g mbbwyyge*

i) L`je`jh ml ygfrmjfidg hymwjer ip bmaaùugg fje yglgyyfd ml i`dd ml bcfyhgr fje r~gb`l`bfu`mjr lmy uy`fd

#6) Xcgj ygr~mjegju `r f i`rcm~―F |mug um fem~u fjp bcfyhgmy r~gb`l`bfu`mj rcfdd ygvw`yg l`|g |mugr* Fjp i`dd ml bcfyhgr fje r~gb`!l`bfu`mjr fem~uge rcfdd ig rgju um ucg i`rcm~ bcfyhge$ um ucg rgbygufypml ucg owy`re`bu`mjfd my bgjuyfd bmjlgygjbg$ um ucg ~ygrègju fje rgbyg!ufyp ml ucg Bmddghg ml I`rcm~r$ um bmwjrgd lmy ucg Bcwybc$ fje um ucgbcf`y~gyrmj ml ucg owy`re`bu`mjfd bmaaùugg mj ucg g~`rbm~fbp*

#9) Xcgj ygr~mjegju `r f bdgyhp~gyrmj mucgy ucfj f i`rcm~―F |mug um fem~u fjp bcfyhg my r~gb`l`bfu`mj rcfdd ygvw`yg l`|g |mugr*

Fjp i`dd ml bcfyhgr fje r~gb`l`bfu`mjr fem~uge ip ucg bmaaùugg mj`j|gru`hfu`mjr rcfdd ig rgju ip ucg bcf`y~gyrmj xùc`j l`|g efpr um ucg

99* Rgg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d Egb`r`mj 03>*

@J\GRU@HFU@MJR$ UY@FDR$ FJE F^^GFDR ¼ 98><

8<2



ygr~mjegju$ ucg ~gyrmj afk`jh ucg bma~df`ju$ ucg rgbygufyp ml ucgfjjwfd bmjlgygjbg$ ucg bmwjrgd lmy ucg Bcwybc$ fje ucg ygrègju

i`rcm~* #2) Xcgj ygr~mjegju `r f e`fbmjfd a`j`rugy―F |mug um fem~ufjp bcfyhg my r~gb`l`bfu`mj rcfdd ygvw`yg uxm |mugr* Fjp i`dd mlbcfyhgr fje r~gb`l`bfu`mjr fem~uge rcfdd ig rgju um ucg ygr~mjegjuxùc`j l`|g efpr$ ucg rgbygufyp ml ucg fjjwfd bmjlgygjbg$ ucg bcf`y~gy!rmj ml ucg Imfye ml Myef`jge A`j`ruyp$ ucg ygr~mjegju‐r e`ruy`burw~gy`jugjegju$ bmwjrgd lmy ucg Bcwybc$ fje ucg ygrègju i`rcm~*

#5) Xcgj ygr~mjegju `r f dfp~gyrmj―F |mug um fem~u fjpbcfyhg my r~gb`l`bfu`mj rcfdd ygvw`yg l`|g |mugr* Fjp i`dd ml bcfyhgr

fje r~gb`l`bfu`mjr fem~uge ip ucg bmaaùugg rcfdd ig rgju um ucg ~gy!rmj bcfyhge$ ucg ygbmye`jh rgbygufyp ml ucg bcfyhg bmjlgygjbg$ bmwj!rgd lmy ucg Bcwybc$ ucg ~frumy#r)$ fje ucg e`ruy`bu rw~gy`jugjegju*

b) L`je`jhr mucgy ucfj ygfrmjfidg hymwjer ip bmaaùugg my mucgyfbu`mjr

#6) @l ucg bmaaùugg mj `j|gru`hfu`mj egugya`jgr ucfu ucgygfyg jm ygfrmjfidg hymwjer lmy bcfyhgr$ ù afp e`ra`rr ucg owe`b`fdbma~df`ju* Xcgj eggage f~~ym~y`fug$ ù afp fdrm yglgy afuugyr mlbmjbgyj um ucg ~ym~gy yglgyy`jh Bcwybc mll`b`fd #um ucg ~ygrègju myrgbygufyp ml ucg Bmddghg ml I`rcm~r `j ucg bfrg ml i`rcm~$ um ucg ygr`!egju i`rcm~ `j ucg bfrg ml f bdgyhp~gyrmj my e`fbmjfd a`j`rugy$ my umucg ~frumy my bm!~frumyr `j ucg bfrg ml dfp~gyrmj) lmy fea`j`ruyfu`|g mymucgy fbu`mj* Jmu`l`bfu`mj ml ucgrg fbu`mjr$ rcmwde ig h`|gj um ucgygr~mjegju$ ucg ~gyrmj afk`jh ucg my`h`jfd bma~df`ju$ bmwjrgd lmyucg Bcwybc fje ucg ~ym~gy yglgyy`jh Bcwybc mll`b`fdr*

#9) @l ucg bmaaùugg mj `j|gru`hfu`mj egugya`jgr ucfu ucg owe`b`fd bma~df`ju `r jmu ifrge w~mj bcfyhgfidg mllgjrgr$ my lmy mucgy

hmme bfwrg$ ucg bmaaùugg afp yglgy ucg bma~df`ju um ucg ~ym~gyyglgyy`jh Bcwybc mll`b`fd #rgg ¼ 98><*7b[6Q fim|g) lmy fea`j`ruyfu`|g mymucgy fbu`mj* Rwbc yglgyyfd x`dd jmu bmjruùwug f e`ra`rrfd my emwidg ogm~fyep wjegy ¼ 98>6*7* Jmu`l`bfu`mj ml ucgrg fbu`mjr rcmwde ig h`|gjum ucg ygr~mjegju$ ucg ~gyrmj afk`jh ucg my`h`jfd bma~df`ju$ bmwjrgdlmy ucg Bcwybc fje ucg ~ym~gy yglgyy`jh Bcwybc mll`b`fdr*

#2) W~mj ygbmaagjefu`mj ml ucg bmwjrgd lmy ucg Bcwybc fjeucg bmwjrgd lmy ucg ygr~mjegju$ ucg bmaaùugg afp yglgy ucg afuugy umucg ygrègju i`rcm~ fr eggage f~~ym~y`fug lmy f ~ymbgrr rggk`jh f owru ygrmdwu`mj* Ucg i`rcm~ rcfdd `jruùwug rwbc f ~ymbgrr fje afp wrgucg frr`rufjbg ml f uyf`jge$ à~fyu`fd uc`ye ~fyup lfb`dùfumy#r) my age`!fumy#r)* Rwbc yglgyyfd x`dd jmu bmjruùwug f e`ra`rrfd my emwidg ogm~!

¼ 98>< OWE@B@FD FEA@J@RUYFU@MJ

8<5



fyep wjegy ¼ 98>6*7* Ucg f~~ym~y`fug ~gyrmjr$ `jbdwe`jh ucg bmwjrgdlmy ucg Bcwybc fje bmwjrgd lmy ucg ygr~mjegju$ rcmwde gjugy `jum f

xyùugj fhyggagju mwud`j`jh ucg ~ymbgrr$ `jbdwe`jh fjp fhyggagjurmj bmjlègju`fdùp* @l ygrmdwu`mj `r fbc`g|ge$ f xyùugj rufugagju$fll`ya`jh rwbc ygrmdwu`mj$ `jbdwe`jh fjp ugyar fje bmjeù`mjr$ rcfdd ig r`hjge ip ucg rfag ~gyrmjr xcm r`hjge ucg xyùugj fhyggagjumwud`j`jh ucg ~ymbgrr$ fje ucgp rcfdd fhygg mj fjp afuugyr um ig e`r!bdmrge um uc`ye ~fyu`gr* @l ucg ygrmdwu`mj ygrwdur `j f bcfjhg ml a`j`rug!y`fd rufuwr$ ucg e`rbdmrwyg fhyggagju rcfdd jmu ~yg|gju ucg E`rb`~d`!jfyp e`rbdmrwygr ygvw`yge lmy ygfea`rr`mj* Ucg xyùugj rufugagjufll`ya`jh rwbc ygrmdwu`mj rcfdd ig h`|gj um ucg i`rcm~ lmy lwyucgy

fbu`mj#r) um à~dgagju ucg fhyggagju$ `l fjp* @l ucg ~ymbgrr emgr jmuygrwdu `j ygrmdwu`mj$ ucg afuugy rcfdd ig yguwyjge um ucg bmaaùugg*

<* R~gb`fd @j|gru`hfu`mjr―@j ucg g|gju ucfu owy`re`bu`mj `j f owe`b`fd~ymbgge`jh `r gjege fr f ygrwdu ml ucg egfuc ml$ my rwyygjegy ml byg!egju`fdr ip$ ucg ygr~mjegju `j bfrgr xcgyg ucg bcfyhgfidg mllgjrg`jbdwegr ucmrg d`ruge `j ¼ 98>9*6#c)$ #`)$ my #o)$ ucg Bmaaùugg mj @j|gr!u`hfu`mj afp ig bmj|gjge fu ucg ygvwgru ml ucg ~ygrè`jh i`rcm~ umafkg ~frumyfd `jvw`yp `jum ucg bcfyhgr* Ucg `jvw`yp rcfdd?

#f) jmu ig owe`b`fd `j jfuwyg;#i) ig ga~mxgyge um ygbg`|g xùjgrrgr fje um bmjrègy g|`!egjbg; fje

#b) afkg f yg~myu ml ucg `jvw`yp um ucg imep xcgyg ucg ygr~mj!egju‐r agaigyrc`~ xfr cgde$ `jbdwe`jh ygbmaagjefu`mjr `l fjp*

UY@FDR

¼ 98>8* Lwjefagjufd ^y`jb`~dgr lmy Uy`fdr―Bcwybc uy`fdr fyg um ig

yghfyege fr fj gs~ge`gju ml dfru ygrmyu* Mjdp flugy g|gyp ygfrmjfidggllmyu cfr iggj afeg um bmyygbu fjp xymjh fje feowru fjp gs`ru`jhe`ll`bwdup rcmwde rug~r ig ufkgj um `jruùwug f uy`fd* Jm rwbc uy`fd frcgyg`j ~ym|ège rcfdd ig bmjruywge um eg~y`|g ucg ygr~mjegju my ucgBcwybc ml dghfd b`|`d y`hcur$ gsbg~u um ucg gsugju ucfu àawjùp `r ~ym!|ège fr `j ¼ 98>6*0* Fdd uy`fdr rcfdd ig bmjewbuge fbbmye`jh um UcgImmk ml E`rb`~d`jg `j f bmjr`rugju Bcy`ru`fj afjjgy ip f ~ym~gydp bmj!ruùwuge bmwyu flugy ewg `j|gru`hfu`mj*

¼ 98>3* Hgjgyfd Myhfj`zfu`mj fje ^yg!Uy`fd ^ymbgewygr6* Mll`bgyr ml ucg Bmwyu―Mll`bgyr rcfdd bmjr`ru ml f ~ygrè`jh mll`bgy

#rgg ¼¼ 9869*9$ 9862*9$ 9865*9)$ xcm rcfdd f~~m`ju f rgbygufyp fje rwbcmucgy mll`bgyr fr eggage jgbgrrfyp* Ucg ~ygrè`jh mll`bgy afp cf|g


8<7



dghfd bmwjrgd$ xcm rcfdd jmu ig ucg bmjlgygjbg bcfjbgddmy$ fu ucggs~gjrg ml ucg fjjwfd bmjlgygjbg cmde`jh ucg uy`fd$ lmy ucg rmdg ~wy!

~mrg ml fe|`bg um ucg ~ygrè`jh mll`bgy ewy`jh ucg uy`fd*9* Uàg fje ^dfbg ml Uy`fd―Ucg mll`b`fd bcfyhge xùc bmj|gj`jh ucguy`fd rcfdd fdrm l`s ucg uàg fje ~dfbg lmy ucg uy`fd fje x`dd jmu`lp ucg~ygrè`jh mll`bgy$ ucg ygr~mjegju$ bmwjrgd lmy ucg Bcwybc fje ucg ~gy!rmj afk`jh ucg my`h`jfd bma~df`ju* @j fdd bfrgr$ rwll`b`gju uàg rcfdd ig fddmxge lmy ucgrg ~gyrmjr um f~~gfy fu ucg h`|gj ~dfbg fje uàgfje lmy ucg ygr~mjegju um ~yg~fyg lmy ucg uy`fd* Ucg ~ygrè`jh mll`bgyrcfdd egbèg xcfu bmjruùwugr —rwll`b`gju uàg$‑ iwu `j jm bfrg rcfdduc`r uàg ig dgrr ucfj uxgjup efpr*

2* ^yg!Uy`fd Amu`mjr fje Yglgyyfdr―Fdd f~~gfdr ml fjp ~ymbgewyfdmy rwirufju`|g afuugyr ucfu cf|g mbbwyyge ~y`my um yglgyyfd ml ucgbcfyhgr um uy`fd awru ig f~~gfdge um ucg ~ygrè`jh mll`bgy ml ucg uy`fdbmwyu iglmyg ucg bmj|gj`jh ml ucg uy`fd* Mucgyx`rg$ ucg y`hcu um f~~gfdmj rwbc afuugyr `r lmylgùge* Fdd miogbu`mjr um fje amu`mjr yghfye`jhucg yghwdfyùp ml ucg ~ymbgge`jhr fje ucg lmya fje rwirufjbg mlbcfyhgr fje r~gb`l`bfu`mjr awru ig afeg iglmyg ucg bmj|gj`jh ml ucguy`fd bmwyu* Ucg ~ygrè`jh mll`bgy afp egugya`jg fdd rwbc ~ygdà`jfypmiogbu`mjr fje amu`mjr; `j lwyucgyfjbg ml uywuc fje owru`bg afp ~gy!aù fagjeagjur um ucg r~gb`l`bfu`mjr my bcfyhgr jmu bcfjh`jh ucghgjgyfd jfuwyg ml ucg rfag; fje afp e`ra`rr fdd my fjp ~fyu ml ucg i`ddml bcfyhgr w~mj f l`je`jh ip ucg ~ygrè`jh mll`bgy #6) ucfu fdd my rwbc~fyu `r xùcmwu dghfd my lfbuwfd ifr`r my #9) ucfu$ g|gj frrwa`jh ucgr~gb`l`bfu`mjr um ig uywg$ ucgp em jmu bmjruùwug f ifr`r lmy f bcfyhg!fidg mllgjrg* Ucg ~ygrè`jh mll`bgy afp yglgy ucg afuugy fr eggagef~~ym~y`fug lmy f ~ymbgrr rggk`jh f owru ygrmdwu`mj um ucg ygrègju i`rcm~ w~mj bmjrwdufu`mj xùc ucg bmwjrgd lmy ucg Bcwybc fje bmwj!

rgd lmy ucg ygr~mjegju* Ucg i`rcm~ rcfdd `jruùwug rwbc f ~ymbgrr fjeafp wrg ucg frr`rufjbg ml f uyf`jge$ à~fyu`fd uc`ye ~fyup lfb`dùfumy#r)my age`fumy#r)* Rwbc yglgyyfd x`dd jmu bmjruùwug f e`ra`rrfd my emwidg ogm~fyep wjegy ¼ 98>6*7* @l f ~ymbgrr rggk`jh f owru ygrmdwu`mj `r wrge$ucg f~~ym~y`fug ~gyrmjr$ `jbdwe`jh ucg bmwjrgd lmy ucg Bcwybc fjebmwjrgd lmy ucg ygr~mjegju$ rcmwde gjugy `jum f xyùugj fhyggagjumwud`j`jh rwbc ~ymbgrr$ `jbdwe`jh fjp fhyggagju mj bmjlègju`fdùp* @lygrmdwu`mj `r fbc`g|ge$ f xyùugj rufugagju$ fll`ya`jh rwbc ygrmdwu`mj$fje fjp ugyar fje bmjeù`mj$ rcfdd ig r`hjge ip ucg rfag ~gyrmjr xcmr`hjge ucg xyùugj fhyggagju mwud`j`jh ucg ~ymbgrr$ fje ucgp rcfddfhygg mj fdd afuugyr um ig e`rbdmrge um uc`ye ~fyu`gr* Rwbc f xyùugjrufugagju rcfdd ig h`|gj um ucg ~ygrè`jh mll`bgy fje ucg ~ygrè`jh mll`!


8<<



bgy rcfdd ufkg fbu`mj bmjr`rugju xùc ucg fhyggagju* @l jm ygrmdwu`mjygrwdur$ ucg afuugy `r yguwyjge um ucg ~ygrè`jh mll`bgy lmy lwyucgy fbu`mj*

5* Bcfjhg ml \gjwg―Ucg ygr~mjegju afp ygvwgru f bcfjhg ml|gjwg* Uc`r rcfdd ig f xyùugj ygvwgru um ucg ~ygrè`jh mll`bgy ml ucgbmwyu xùc`j ugj efpr ml ygbg`~u ml jmu`bg um f~~gfy lmy uy`fd* Ucg ~yg!rè`jh mll`bgy rcfdd ywdg w~mj ucg ygvwgru flugy cgfy`jh fyhwagjur ipucg ygr~mjegju fje ucg Bcwybc* @l ucg amu`mj `r f~~ym|ge$ ucg ~ygrè!`jh mll`bgy rcfdd jfag ucg fjjwfd bmjlgygjbg mwurèg ucg g~`rbm~fdfygf xcgyg`j ucg uy`fd rcfdd ig cgde fje rcfdd jmu`lp ucg ygrègju i`rcm~ ml ucfu bmjlgygjbg$ xcm rcfdd bmj|gjg ucg bmwyu* Ucg bmru ml~ymrgbwu`mj rcfdd ig imyjg ip ucg bmjlgygjbg xcgyg ucg bfrg my`h`jfuge*

7* Jmu`bgf) Fdd jmu`bgr ygvw`yge my ~ym|ège lmy `j ygdfu`mjrc`~ um `j|gr!

u`hfu`mjr$ uy`fdr$ fje f~~gfdr rcfdd ig `j xyù`jh$ r`hjge ip my mj igcfdl ml ucg ~gyrmj my imep h`|`jh my ygvw`yge um h`|g rwbc jmu`bg$fje rcfdd ig feeygrrge um ucg ~gyrmj my imep um xcma ù `r ygvw`ygeum ig h`|gj* Rwbc jmu`bgr rcfdd ig rgy|ge ip egd`|gy`jh f bm~p ucgygmlum ucg ~fyup my bc`gl mll`bgy ml ucg imep um xcma ù `r feeygrrge `j~gyrmj my rgju ip mucgy egd`|gyp rpruga um ucg dfru!kjmxj ygrègjbg

my feeygrr ml rwbc ~fyup* ^ymml ml jmu`bg rcfdd ig ~ym|ège fje igbmagr f ~fyu ml ucg ygbmye ml ucg bfrg*i) @j fdd bfrgr xcgyg`j ù `r ~ym|ège ucfu jmu`bg rcfdd ig h`|gj

um f i`rcm~ my e`ruy`bu rw~gy`jugjegju fje ucg bcfyhgr fyg fhf`jru ucfu~fyu`bwdfy ~gyrmj$ ucgj rwbc jmu`bg #`j feeù`mj um ig`jh h`|gj um ucgfbbwrge) rcfdd ig h`|gj$ `j ucg bfrg ml f i`rcm~$ um fjmucgy i`rcm~xùc`j ucg rfag owy`re`bu`mj fje$ `j ucg bfrg ml f e`ruy`bu rw~gy`jugj!egju$ um ucg i`rcm~ `j bcfyhg*

<* Uy`fd Rbcgewd`jh fje Bmju`jwfjbgr―@l `j fjp bfrg ucg ygr~mj!

egju$ flugy ewg jmu`bg #uxgjup efpr) cfr iggj h`|gj$ rcfdd yglwrg myjghdgbu um f~~gfy fu ucg uàg fje ~dfbg rgu lmyuc lmy ucg cgfy`jh$ ucguy`fd afp ~ymbgge `j ucg ygr~mjegju‐r firgjbg* Cmxg|gy$ `l `j ucg rmdge`rbygu`mj ml ucg ~ygrè`jh mll`bgy ucgyg `r hmme fje rwll`b`gju ygfrmjlmy ucg firgjbg ml ucg ygr~mjegju my fjmucgy grrgju`fd ~gyrmj$ ucg ~yg!rè`jh mll`bgy afp ygrbcgewdg ucg uy`fd um f dfugy efug*

8* Bmwjrgd―@j fdd bfrgr$ f ygr~mjegju rcfdd ig gjuùdge um f~~gfyfje um rgdgbu fje ig yg~ygrgjuge ip bmwjrgd$ f bdgyhp~gyrmj `j lwddbmjjgbu`mj ml Ucg Wjùge Agucme`ru Bcwybc `l ucg ygr~mjegju `r f i`rcm~$ f bdgyhp~gyrmj$ my f e`fbmjfd a`j`rugy; fje f dfp my bdgyhpagaigy ml Ucg Wjùge Agucme`ru Bcwybc `l ucg ygr~mjegju `r f dfpagaigy* Ucg ygr~mjegju fje ucg Bcwybc rcfdd ig gjuùdge um cf|g


8<8



bmwjrgd cgfye `j myfd my xyùugj fyhwagju my imuc* Ucg mll`b`fdbcfyhge xùc bmj|gj`jh ucg bmwyu #rgg ¼¼ 9869*6$ 9862*6$ 9865*6) rcfdd$

xùc`j uc`yup efpr flugy ygbg`|`jh f bm~p ml ucg bcfyhgr fje r~gb`l`bf!u`mjr$ f~~m`ju bmwjrgd lmy ucg Bcwybc$ `l bmwjrgd cfr jmu iggj ~yg|`!mwrdp f~~m`juge* @j ucg bfrg ml f uy`fd ml f i`rcm~$ bdgyhp~gyrmj$ mydmbfd ~frumy$ bmwjrgd lmy ucg Bcwybc rcfdd ig f bdgyhp~gyrmj `j lwddbmjjgbu`mj #¼¼ 98>5*9f$ 9869*5) um yg~ygrgju ucg `jugygrur ml ucgBcwybc `j ~ygrr`jh ucg bdfàr ml ucg ~gyrmj afk`jh ucg bma~df`ju*

Jm ~gyrmj xcm xfr f agaigy ml ucg bfi`jgu$ Imfye ml Myef`jgeA`j`ruyp$ my bmaaùugg mj `j|gru`hfu`mj xcm gfyd`gy bmjrègyge ucgbfrg jmx iglmyg ucg uy`fd bmwyu rcfdd ig f~~m`juge bmwjrgd lmy ucg

Bcwybc my rgy|g fr bmwjrgd lmy ucg ygr~mjegju my fjp ml ucg ~gyrmjr iy`jh`jh bma~df`jur `j f bfrg* @j fdd bfrgr ml uy`fd xcgyg bmwjrgd cfrjmu iggj bcmrgj ip ucg ygr~mjegju$ bmwjrgd rcfdd ig f~~m`juge ip ucg~ygrè`jh mll`bgy* Ucg bmwjrgd lmy ucg Bcwybc fje lmy ucg ygr~mjegjugfbc rcfdd ig gjuùdge um bcmmrg mjg frr`rufju bmwjrgd$ xcm afp ig fjfuumyjgp$ xùcmwu |m`bg* —Xùcmwu |m`bg‑ agfjr xùcmwu ucg fi`dùp umr~gfk um my xùc`j ucg cgfy`jh ml ucg uy`fd bmwyu*

3* Xùjgrrgr―Jmu`bg um f~~gfy rcfdd ig h`|gj um rwbc xùjgrrgr frgùcgy ~fyup afp jfag fje rcfdd ig `rrwge `j ucg jfag ml ucg Bcwybcfje ig r`hjge ip ucg ~ygrè`jh mll`bgy ml ucg uy`fd* @u rcfdd ig ucg ewupml fdd bdgyhp fje dfp agaigyr ml Ucg Wjùge Agucme`ru Bcwybc umf~~gfy fje ugru`lp xcgj rwaamjge* Yglwrfd um f~~gfy my um fjrxgyvwgru`mjr ywdge ip ucg ~ygrè`jh mll`bgy um ig ygdg|fju afp ig bmjrè!gyge fr e`rmige`gjbg um ucg myegy fje e`rb`~d`jg ml Ucg WjùgeAgucme`ru Bcwybc gsbg~u xcgj yglwrfd um fjrxgy `r ifrge mj f hmmelfùc bdfà ucfu fjrxgy`jh a`hcu ugje um `jbyà`jfug ucg xùjgrrwjegy rufug my lgegyfd byà`jfd dfx my `r ifrge mj f bdfà ml bmjlègj!

u`fd bmaawj`bfu`mj um f bdgyhp~gyrmj wjegy ¼ 256*7*0* Xùjgrr Vwfd`l`bfu`mjr―F xùjgrr$ um ig vwfd`l`ge$ jgge jmu ig f

agaigy ml Ucg Wjùge Agucme`ru Bcwybc*6>* Bmaa`rr`mjge Mwu!ml!Bmwyu Ugruàmjp―Ucg ~ygrè`jh mll`bgy ml

fjp bmwyu iglmyg xc`bc f bfrg afp ig ~gje`jh rcfdd cf|g ~mxgy$xcgjg|gy ucg jgbgrrùp ml ucg ~fyu`gr my xùjgrrgr rcfdd ygvw`yg$um f~~m`ju$ mj ucg f~~d`bfu`mj ml gùcgy ~fyup$ f bmaa`rr`mjgy mybmaa`rr`mjgyr$ gùcgy f bdgyhp my f dfp~gyrmj my imuc$ um gsfa`jg ucgxùjgrrgr; ~ym|ège ucfu ucygg efpr‐ jmu`bg ml ucg uàg fje ~dfbg mlufk`jh rwbc ugruàmjp rcfdd cf|g iggj h`|gj um ucg fe|gyrg ~fyup* Ucg~fyup afk`jh uc`r ygvwgru rcfdd cf|g ucg iwyegj ml rcmx`jh hmmebfwrg fje rcfdd igfy ucg bmru ml rwbc bmaa`rr`mjge mwu!ml!bmwyu


8<3



ugruàmjp* Bmwjrgd lmy imuc ~fyu`gr rcfdd ig ~gyaùuge um gsfa`jgfje bymrr!gsfa`jg ucg xùjgrr my xùjgrrgr xcmrg ugruàmjp `r ucwr

ufkgj* Ucg bmaa`rr`mjgyr rm f~~m`juge rcfdd ufkg rwbc ugruàmjp `jxyù`jh fr afp ig mllgyge ip gùcgy ~fyup* Ucg ugruàmjp ~ym~gydpbgyu`l`ge ip ucg r`hjfuwyg ml ucg bmaa`rr`mjgy my bmaa`rr`mjgyr rcfdd ig uyfjraùuge um ucg ~ygrè`jh mll`bgy ml ucg bmwyu iglmyg xc`bc ucgbfrg `r ~gje`jh*

66* Fagjeagjur um I`dd ml Bcfyhgr fje R~gb`l bfu`mjr―Flugy bmjrwduf!u`mj xùc bmwjrgdr$ ucg ~ygrè`jh mll`bgy ml ucg uy`fd afp afkg fagje!agjur um ucg i`dd ml bcfyhgr$ my ygvwgru ucfu ucg bmaaùugg mj `j|gru`!hfu`mj afkg fagjeagjur um ucg i`dd ml bcfyhgr; ~ym|ège ucfu ucgp em

jmu bcfjhg ucg jfuwyg ml ucg bcfyhgr fje r~gb`l`bfu`mjr fje em jmu`juymewbg jgx afuugy ml xc`bc ucg ygr~mjegju cfr jmu cfe ewg jmu`bg*Xcgj fj fagjeagju my fagjeagjur um f i`dd ml bcfyhgr `r my fygegj`ge ip ucg ~ygrè`jh mll`bgy$ ù my ucgp rcfdd jmu ig `juymewbge `jucg lmya ml ugruàmjp `j ucg uy`fd* Bcfyhgr my r~gb`l`bfu`mjr ~yg|`mwrdpbmjrègyge fje eym~~ge ip ucg bmaaùugg mj `j|gru`hfu`mj rcfdd jmu ig `juymewbge `j ucg uy`fd `j ucg lmya ml g|ègjbg my mucgyx`rg*

69* M~gj my Bdmrge Uy`fdr―Ucg egdìgyfu`mjr ml ucg uy`fd bmwyu rcfdd

ig bdmrge* Fdd mucgy rgrr`mjr ml ucg uy`fd rcfdd ig bdmrge$ gsbg~u w~mjxyùugj ygvwgru um ucg ~ygrè`jh mll`bgy ip bmwjrgd lmy ucg ygr~mjegju$ucg uy`fd rcfdd ig m~gj* Fdrm$ ucg uy`fd afp ig m~gjge ip ucg ~ygrè`jhmll`bgy$ w~mj xyùugj ygvwgru ml gùcgy ucg bmwjrgd lmy ucg Bcwybc myucg bmwjrgd lmy ucg ~gyrmj bcfyhge$ um lfa`dp ml ucg ~gyrmj bcfyhge$my lfa`dp ml ucg ~gyrmj afk`jh ucg my`h`jfd bma~df`ju$ fje-my ummucgy ~gyrmjfddp r`hj`l`bfju ~gm~dg* Fjp amu`mjr um m~gj ucg uy`fdrcmwde ig ~ygrgjuge fje egbège ~y`my um ucg efug ml ucg uy`fd* @jfeeù`mj$ ucg ~ygrè`jh mll`bgy afp$ `j c`r my cgy owehagju mj amu`mj

ml bmwjrgd lmy gùcgy ~fyup my mj ucg ~ygrè`jh mll`bgy‐r mxj amu`mj$egbdfyg f ~fyu`bwdfy rgrr`mj ml ucg bmwyu um ig bdmrge* Fu fdd uàgr$cmxg|gy$ `j ucg cgfy`jh ~myu`mj ml ucg uy`fd$ ucg ~ygrè`jh mll`bgy$ ucgagaigyr ml ucg uy`fd bmwyu$ ucg ~gyrmj#r) afk`jh ucg my`h`jfd bma!~df`ju$ ucg ~gyrmj yg~ygrgju`jh ucg Bcwybc fr xgdd fr bmwjrgd lmy ucgBcwybc$ ucg ygr~mjegju$ fje bmwjrgd lmy ucg ygr~mjegju rcfdd cf|g fy`hcu um ig ~ygrgju*

62* Bmai`jge Uy`fdr ml Awdu`~dg ^gyrmjr―@j bfrgr `j xc`bc f jwa! igy ml ~gyrmjr cf|g fddghgedp gjhfhge `j ucg rfag mllgjrg fu ucgrfag uàg fje ~dfbg$ ucg`y uy`fdr afp ig bmai`jge `jum mjg uy`fd lmyucfu rfag mllgjrg* Ucg ~ygrè`jh mll`bgy rcfdd afkg ucg egugya`jfu`mjmj bmai`jfu`mj ml uy`fdr*


8<0



¼ 98>0* Uy`fd Bmj|gj`jh fje Myhfj`zfu`mj6* Bmj|gj`jh ml ucg Uy`fd―Ucg bmj|gjmy rcfdd jmu`lp ucg ygr~mj!

egju `j xyù`jh um f~~gfy fu f l`sge uàg fje ~dfbg jm dgrr ucfjuxgjup efpr flugy rgy|`bg ml rwbc jmu`bg fje xùc`j f ygfrmjfidg uàgucgygflugy lmy rgdgbu`mj ml ucg agaigyr ml ucg uy`fd bmwyu*

9* Uy`fd ^mmd―Fu ucg f~~m`juge uàg$ `j ucg ~ygrgjbg ml ucgygr~mjegju$ bmwjrgd lmy ucg ygr~mjegju$ bmwjrgd lmy ucg Bcwybc$ fjeucg ~ygrè`jh mll`bgy$ uc`yuggj ~gyrmjr rcfdd ig rgdgbuge fr f uy`fd bmwyumwu ml f ~mmd ml uc`yup!l`|g my amyg ~gyrmjr rgdgbuge fbbmye`jh um¼¼ 9869*2$ 9862*2$ fje 9865*2* R~gb`fd bmjrègyfu`mj rcmwde ig h`|gjrm ucfu ucg ~mmd `jbdwegr ~gyrmjr yg~ygrgjufu`|g ml yfb`fd$ gucj`b$ fje

hgjegy e`|gyrùp*2* Rgdgbu`mj ml ucg Uy`fd Bmwyu―Jm ~gyrmj rcfdd rgy|g fr f agaigy

ml ucg uy`fd bmwyu xcm xfr f agaigy ml ucg bfi`jgu$ Imfye mlMyef`jge A`j`ruyp$ my bmaaùugg mj `j|gru`hfu`mj xcm bmjrègygeucg bfrg `j ucg ~ymbgrr ml bma`jh um uy`fd bmwyu* Ucg bmwjrgd lmy ucgBcwybc fje ucg ygr~mjegju rcfdd gfbc cf|g w~ um lmwy ~gyga~umypbcfddgjhgr fje bcfddgjhgr lmy bfwrg xùcmwu dàù* @l ip ygfrmj mlbcfddgjhgr lmy bfwrg ig`jh rwruf`jge ucg jwaigy `r ygewbge um igdmxuc`yuggj$ feeù`mjfd f~~ym~y`fug ~gyrmjr rcfdd ig jma`jfuge `j d`kgafjjgy fr xfr ucg my`h`jfd ~fjgd um ufkg ucg ~dfbgr ml ucg jwaigyrbcfddgjhge$ xcm d`kgx`rg rcfdd ig rwiogbu um bcfddgjhg lmy bfwrg* Uc`ragucme ml ~ymbgewyg rcfdd ig lmddmxge wju`d f uy`fd bmwyu ml uc`yuggjagaigyr fje uxm fdugyjfug agaigyr cfr iggj rgdgbuge*

5* Fdugyjfugr―Ucg uxm fdugyjfug agaigyr rcfdd rù fr mirgy|gyr mlucg uy`fd* Ucgp rcfdd yg~dfbg agaigyr ml ucg uy`fd bmwyu xcm fyg jmufidg um bmju`jwg um rgy|g$ rm ucfu ucg uy`fd bmwyu rcfdd fdxfpr bmjr`ru mluc`yuggj agaigyr$ wjdgrr ucg ygr~mjegju fje bmwjrgd lmy ucg Bcwybc

fhygg um f dgrrgy jwaigy*7* Uy`fd Bmwyu Vwgru`mjr―Ucg agaigyr ml ucg uy`fd bmwyu$ `jbdwe!

`jh ucg fdugyjfug agaigyr$ afp$ rwiogbu um ucg f~~ym|fd ml ucg ~ygrè!`jh mll`bgy ml ucg bmwyu$ frk vwgru`mjr mj afuugyr mj xc`bc g|ègjbgcfr iggj ~ygrgjuge*

¼ 986>* Uy`fd Hwègd`jgr fje Ywdgr6* Fwucmyùp ml ^ygrè`jh Mll`bgy―Flugy ucg uy`fd `r bmj|gjge ucg

fwucmyùp ml ucg ~ygrè`jh mll`bgy rcfdd `jbdweg ucg y`hcu um rgu ygfrmj!fidg uàg dàùr$ flugy bmjrwdufu`mj xùc bmwjrgd lmy ucg Bcwybc fjebmwjrgd lmy ucg ~gyrmj bcfyhge$ lmy ucg ~ygrgjufu`mj ml ucg bfrg$ ~ym!|ège rwbc uàg `r gvwfd lmy imuc* Ucg fwucmyùp ml ucg ~ygrè`jh mll`!bgy rcfdd ig dàùge um ywd`jh w~mj ~ym~gy yg~ygrgjufu`mj ml ucg


88>



Bcwybc fje ucg ~gyrmj bcfyhge$ fea`rrì`dùp ml g|ègjbg$ ygbgrr`jh$feomwyj`jh$ fje ygbmj|gj`jh rgrr`mjr ml ucg uy`fd$ bcfyh`jh ucg aga!

igyr ml ucg uy`fd bmwyu fr um ucg Bcwybc dfx `j|md|ge `j ucg bfrg fu ucg igh`jj`jh ml ucg uy`fd fje owru iglmyg ucgp ygu`yg um afkg w~ ucg`y |gy!e`bu$ fje rwbc mucgy fwucmyùp fr `r jmyafddp |gruge `j f b`|`d bmwyu owehg rùu`jh xùc f owyp$ iwu cg my rcg rcfdd jmu cf|g fwucmyùp um~ymjmwjbg fjp owehagju `j lf|my ml my fhf`jru ucg ~gyrmj bcfyhgemucgy ucfj rwbc |gye`bu fr afp ig yguwyjge ip ucg uy`fd bmwyu$ xc`bc imep rcfdd cf|g ucg gsbdwr`|g y`hcu um egugya`jg ucg `jjmbgjbg myhw`du ml ucg ~gyrmj bcfyhge*

9* Myegy ml Uy`fd―Flugy rgdgbu`mj ml ucg uy`fd bmwyu$ gfbc bmwjrgd

afp afkg fj m~gj`jh rufugagju um `jlmya ucg uy`fd bmwyu ml xcfu ucgg|ègjbg `r gs~gbuge um ig* G|ègjbg rcfdd ucgj ig mllgyge ip vwgr!u`mj`jh ml xùjgrrgr fje ip embwagjur rcmxj um ig ygd`fidg* Gfbcbmwjrgd rcfdd cf|g m~~myuwjùp um afkg bdmr`jh fyhwagjur iglmyg ucguy`fd bmwyu igh`jr egdìgyfu`mjr* Egdìgyfu`mjr ml ucg uy`fd bmwyu fjeygbg`|`jh ml ucg |gye`bu rcfdd lmddmx*

2* Mfucr―Ucg fea`j`ruyfu`mj ml mfucr rcfdd jmu ig ygvw`yge* Fuucg igh`jj`jh ml ucg uy`fd$ ucg ~ygrè`jh mll`bgy rcfdd yga`je fdd ~fyu`gr

ml ucg ewu`gr fje ygr~mjrì`dù`gr ml Bcwybc agaigyrc`~ #¼

963)fje-my ucg bdgyhp bm|gjfju #¼¼ 266*2 l fje 225)*5* Gjugy`jh ml ucg ^dgf―Fu ucg igh`jj`jh ml ucg uy`fd$ ucg ygr~mj!

egju rcfdd ig bfddge w~mj ip ucg ~ygrè`jh mll`bgy um ~dgfe um ucgbcfyhg$ fje ucg ~dgfr rcfdd ig ygbmyege* @l ucg ygr~mjegju ~dgfer—hw`dup‑ um ucg bcfyhgr ~yglgyyge$ jm uy`fd rcfdd ig jgbgrrfyp$ iwu g|`!egjbg afp ig ufkgj xùc ygr~gbu um ucg f~~ym~y`fug ~gjfdup$ xc`bcrcfdd ucgygw~mj ig à~mrge* @l ucg ygr~mjegju ~dgfer —jmu hw`dup‑ my`l ucg ygr~mjegju rcmwde jghdgbu my yglwrg um ~dgfe$ ucg ~dgf ml —jmu

hw`dup‑ rcfdd ig gjugyge$ fje ucg uy`fd rcfdd ~ymbgge* Ucg ygr~mjegjurcfdd fu fdd uàgr ewy`jh ucg uy`fd$ gsbg~u fr cgyg`jflugy ~ym|ège$ cf|gucg y`hcu um ~ymewbg ugruàmjp fje ucfu ml xùjgrrgr fje um afkgeglgjrg*

7* Ygbgrr fje Uy`fd ^ymbgewygr―Ucg bmwyu afp ygbgrr lyma uàg umuàg fr bmj|gj`gjbg my jgbgrrùp afp ygvw`yg* Ewy`jh ucg uàg mlygbgrr$ ucg agaigyr ml ucg uy`fd bmwyu rcfdd ig `jruywbuge ucfu wjegyjm b`ybwarufjbg x`dd ucgp r~gfk um mjg fjmucgy my um mucgyr fimwu ucguy`fd my mirgy|g age`f yg~myur yghfye`jh ucg bfrg* Xcgj$ `j bmjrwduf!u`mj xùc bmwjrgd lmy imuc ~fyu`gr$ ucg ~ygrè`jh mll`bgy l`jer ù fe|`r!fidg$ ucg agaigyr fje ygrgy|gr rcfdd ig rgvwgrugyge* Ucygfugj`jh myufa~gy`jh xùc ucg uy`fd bmwyu my mll`bgyr ml ucg uy`fd bmwyu rcfdd ig

@J\GRU@HFU@MJR$ UY@FDR$ FJE F^^GFDR ¼ 986>

886



bmjrègyge e`rmige`gjbg um ucg myegy fje e`rb`~d`jg ml Ucg WjùgeAgucme`ru Bcwybc* Ucg ~ygrè`jh mll`bgy rcfdd ygaf`j fje ~ygrèg

wju`d ucg egb`r`mj `r ygjegyge fje ucg l`je`jhr fyg bma~dguge fjercfdd ucgygw~mj r`hj fje bgyu`lp ucga*<* Miogbu`mjr―Miogbu`mjr ml fjp ~fyup um ucg ~ymbgge`jhr rcfdd ig

gjugyge mj ucg ygbmye*8* Gsbdwr`mj ml Xùjgrrgr―Jm xùjgrr flugyxfye um ig gsfa`jge

rcfdd ig ~ygrgju ewy`jh ucg gsfa`jfu`mj ml fjmucgy xùjgrr `l ucgm~~mr`jh ~fyup miogbur* Xùjgrrgr rcfdd ig gsfa`jge l`yru ip ucg ~fyup~ymewb`jh ucga$ ucgj bymrr!gsfa`jge ip ucg m~~mrùg ~fyup fje afp ig vwgru`mjge ip agaigyr ml ucg uy`fd bmwyu$ xùc ucg f~~ym|fd ml ucg

~ygrè`jh mll`bgy* Ucg ~ygrè`jh mll`bgy ml ucg bmwyu rcfdd egugya`jg fddvwgru`mjr ml ygdg|fjbp fje bma~gugjbp ml g|ègjbg*

3* Ygbmye`jh ml ^ymbgge`jhr―F |gyifuà ygbmye ml fdd ~ymbgge`jhrml ucg uy`fd rcfdd ig ip rugjmhyf~c my mucgy f~~ym~y`fug agfjr fjeygewbge um xyù`jh fje bgyu`l`ge ip ucg ~ygrè`jh mll`bgy my rgbygufyp*Ucg ygbmye$ `jbdwe`jh fdd gscìùr$ ~f~gyr fje g|ègjbg `j ucg bfrg$rcfdd ig ucg ifr`r ml fjp f~~gfd ucfu afp ig ufkgj*

0* G|ègjbg―Ucg `juymewbu`mj ml fjp afugy`fd ygdfu`jh um g|gjur

cf~~gj`jh iglmyg ucg r`s!pgfy rufuwug ml dàùfu`mj ~gy`me fr g|`!egjbg$ fr ~yglfbg um g|ègjbg$ my fr iw`de!w~ lmy g|ègjbg `j ucg ~ym!bgewygr ml ucg uy`fd ~ymbgge`jhr afp ig ~gyaùuge xcgj ucg ~ygrè!`jh mll`bgy$ flugy bmjrwdufu`mj xùc bmwjrgd lmy imuc ~fyu`gr$ ywdgr ucfurwbc afugy`fd `r ygdg|fju fje ygd`fidg* Embwagjufyp g|ègjbg eggage ip ucg ~ygrè`jh mll`bgy um ig ygdg|fju fje ygd`fidg afp ig `j ucg~cpr`bfd ~mrrgrr`mj ml ucg uy`fd bmwyu ewy`jh egdìgyfu`mjr*

6>* @jruywbu`mjr fje Bcfyhgr―Ucg ~ygrè`jh mll`bgy rcfdd jmuegd`|gy f bcfyhg yg|`gx`jh my gs~df`j`jh ucg g|ègjbg my rguu`jh lmyuc

ucg agyùr ml ucg bfrg* Ucg ~ygrè`jh mll`bgy rcfdd gs~ygrr jm m~`j`mjmj ucg dfx my ucg lfbur xc`dg ucg bmwyu `r egdìgyfu`jh* @l ygvwgruge ipgùcgy ~fyup‐r bmwjrgd$ ucg ~ygrè`jh mll`bgy rcfdd `jruywbu ucg uy`fdbmwyu mj Bcwybc dfx f~~d`bfidg um ucg bfrg* @jruywbu`mjr afp ig h`|gjfu ucg igh`jj`jh ml ucg uy`fd$ ewy`jh ucg uy`fd$ iglmyg ucg uy`fd bmwyu igh`jr egdìgyfu`mjr my f bmai`jfu`mj ml fjp ml ucgrg* @l ygvwgruge ipucg uy`fd bmwyu$ `jruywbu`mjr afp ig h`|gj ewy`jh egdìgyfu`mjr* Ucg~ygrè`jh mll`bgy rcfdd jmu yg|`gx my gs~df`j ucg g|ègjbg my bmaagjumj ucg agyùr ml ucg bfrg*

¼ 9866* ^mxgy ml ucg Uy`fd Bmwyu6* @jruywbu`mj$ E`rvwfd`l`bfu`mj$ \mu`jh$ fje \gye`bur―Ucg uy`fd bmwyu

rcfdd cf|g lwdd ~mxgy um uyp ucg ygr~mjegju* Ucg uy`fd bmwyu rcfdd ig f

¼ 986> OWE@B@FD FEA@J@RUYFU@MJ

889



bmju`jw`jh imep wju`d ucg l`jfd e`r~mrù`mj ml ucg bcfyhg* @l fjp yghw!dfy my fdugyjfug agaigy ml ucg uy`fd bmwyu lf`dr um fuugje fjp ~fyu ml

fjp rgrr`mj fu xc`bc g|ègjbg `r ygbg`|ge my myfd fyhwagju `r afeg umucg uy`fd bmwyu ip bmwjrgd$ ucfu ~gyrmj rcfdd jmu ucgygflugy ig f aga! igy ml ucg uy`fd bmwyu$ iwu ucg ygru ml ucg uy`fd bmwyu afp ~ymbgge um owehagju*

9* \mugr―@u rcfdd ygvw`yg f |mug ml fu dgfru j`jg agaigyr ml ucguy`fd bmwyu um rwruf`j ucg bcfyhg#r) fje j`jg |mugr fdrm rcfdd igygvw`yge lmy bmj|`bu`mj* Lgxgy ucfj j`jg |mugr lmy bmj|`bu`mj rcfdd igbmjrègyge fj fbvwùufd* Ucg iwyegj ml ~ymml lmy f |mug um bmj|`burcfdd ig bdgfy fje bmj|`jb`jh* Ucg uy`fd bmwyu rcfdd ~ygrgju um ucg ~yg!

rè`jh mll`bgy f egb`r`mj mj gfbc bcfyhg fje gfbc `je`|èwfd r~gb`l`bf!u`mj wjegy gfbc bcfyhg* @ur l`je`jhr rcfdd ig l`jfd$ rwiogbu um f~~gfd umucg bmaaùugg mj f~~gfdr ml ucg owy`re`bu`mjfd bmjlgygjbg my ucg bgj!uyfd bmjlgygjbg$ fr ucg bfrg afp ig*

2* ^gjfdu`gr―@l ucg Uy`fd Ygrwdur `j Bmj|`bu`mj* Lwyucgy ugruàmjpafp ig cgfye fje fyhwagjur ip bmwjrgd ~ygrgjuge yghfye`jh xcfuucg ~gjfdup rcmwde ig* Ucg uy`fd bmwyu rcfdd egugya`jg ucg ~gjfdup$xc`bc rcfdd ygvw`yg f |mug ml fu dgfru rg|gj agaigyr* Ucg uy`fd bmwyu

rcfdd cf|g ucg ~mxgy um ygam|g ucg ygr~mjegju lyma ~ymlgrr`jhagaigyrc`~$ ugya`jfug ucg bmjlgygjbg agaigyrc`~ fje-my yg|mkgucg bygegju`fdr ml bmjlgygjbg agaigyrc`~ fje-my mye`jfu`mj my bmj!rgbyfu`mj ml ucg ygr~mjegju$ rwr~gje ucg ygr~mjegju lyma ucg gsgy!b`rg ml ucg lwjbu`mjr ml mll`bg$ my um l`s f dgrrgy ~gjfdup* Ucg ~gjfdupl`sge ip ucg uy`fd bmwyu rcfdd ufkg gllgbu àage`fugdp wjdgrr mucgyx`rg`je`bfuge ip ucg uy`fd bmwyu*

¼ 9869* Uy`fd ml f I`rcm~6* Ucg ~ygrègju ml ucg Bmddghg ml I`rcm~r ml ucg owy`re`bu`mjfd my

bgjuyfd bmjlgygjbg―my `j bfrg ucg ~gyrmj bcfyhge `r ucg ~ygrègju$ ucgrgbygufyp ml ucg bmddghg―rcfdd ~ymbgge um bmj|gjg ucg bmwyu wjegy ucg~ym|`r`mjr ml ¼ 98>0*

9* Ucg ~ygrègju ml ucg Bmddghg ml I`rcm~r #my `j ucg bfrg ucg ~gy!rmj bcfyhge `r ucg ~ygrègju$ ucg rgbygufyp) afp ~ygrèg my egr`hjfugfjmucgy i`rcm~ um rgy|g fr ~ygrè`jh mll`bgy*

2* Ucg uy`fd rcfdd ig bmj|gjge fr ~ym|ège `j ¼ 98>0 xùc ucg ~mmdml uc`yup!l`|g my amyg ~gyrmjr um bmjr`ru ml bdgyhp `j lwdd bmjjgbu`mjjfage ip ucg Bmddghg ml I`rcm~r `j f~~ymsàfugdp gvwfd jwaigyrlyma gfbc g~`rbm~fd fygf xùc`j ucg owy`re`bu`mjfd my bgjuyfd bmjlgy!gjbg* R~gb`fd bmjrègyfu`mj rcmwde ig h`|gj rm ucfu ucg ~mmd `jbdwegr~gyrmjr yg~ygrgjufu`|g ml yfb`fd$ fhg$ gucj`b$ fje hgjegy e`|gyrùp*

@J\GRU@HFU@MJR$ UY@FDR$ FJE F^^GFDR ¼ 9869

882



5* Bmwjrgd lmy ucg Bcwybc rcfdd ig f i`rcm~ my fjmucgy bdgyhp!~gyrmj `j lwdd bmjjgbu`mj*

7* Ucg rgbygufyp ml ucg bmwyu rcfdd fu ucg bmjbdwr`mj ml ucg ~ym!bgge`jhr rgje fdd uy`fd embwagjur um ucg rgbygufyp ml ucg owy`re`bu`mjfdmy bgjuyfd bmjlgygjbg$ xcm rcfdd kgg~ ucga `j bwrumep* @l fj f~~gfd `rufkgj$ ucg rgbygufyp rcfdd lmyxfye ucg afugy`fdr lmyucxùc um ucg rgbyg!ufyp ml ucg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d* Flugy ucg f~~gfd cfr iggj cgfye$ ucgygbmyer rcfdd ig yguwyjge um ucg rgbygufyp ml ucg owy`re`bu`mjfd my bgj!uyfd bmjlgygjbg*

<* F i`rcm~ rwr~gjege lyma mll`bg rcfdd cf|g bdfà mj ucg G~`rbm!~fd Lwje lmy rfdfyp$ exgdd`jh$ ~gjr`mj$ fje mucgy ygdfuge igjglùr* F

i`rcm~ ygam|ge lyma mll`bg rcfdd cf|g jm bdfà w~mj ucg G~`rbm~fdLwje lmy rfdfyp$ exgdd`jh$ ~gjr`mj fje mucgy ygdfuge igjglùr lyma ucgefug ml rwbc ygam|fd*

8* Lmy ucg ~wy~mrg ml uc`r ~fyfhyf~c$ ucg Wjùge Agucme`ru i`rcm~r mwurèg ml ucg Wjùge Rufugr rcfdd bmjruùwug mjg Bmddghg mlI`rcm~r*

¼ 9862* Uy`fd ml f Bdgyhp Agaigy ml fj Fjjwfd Bmjlgygjbg$ Dmbfd ^fr!umy$ Bdgyhp mj Cmjmyfidg my Fea`j`ruyfu`|g Dmbfu`mj$ my E`fbmjfd A`j`rugy

6* Ucg ygrègju i`rcm~ ml ucg ygr~mjegju rcfdd ~ymbgge um bmj|gjgucg bmwyu wjegy ucg ~ym|`r`mjr ml ¼ 98>0*

9* Ucg ygrègju i`rcm~ rcfdd egr`hjfug fjmucgy i`rcm~ um ig ~yg!rè`jh mll`bgy*

2* f) Ucg uy`fd lmy f bdgyhp agaigy my f dmbfd ~frumy rcfdd ig bmj!|gjge fr ~ym|ège `j ¼ 98>0 xùc ucg ~mmd ml uc`yup!l`|g my amyg ~gy!rmjr um bmjr`ru ml bdgyhp `j lwdd bmjjgbu`mj* @l ucgyg fyg jmu gjmwhc~gyrmjr `j f~~ym~y`fug bfughmy`gr `j fj fjjwfd bmjlgygjbg um bma!~dgug ucg ~mmd$ feeù`mjfd ~gyrmjr afp ig f~~m`juge lyma mucgy

fjjwfd bmjlgygjbgr* Fdd f~~m`juagjur um ucg ~mmd rcfdd ig afeg ipucg e`ruy`bu rw~gy`jugjegjur* R~gb`fd bmjrègyfu`mj rcmwde ig h`|gj rmucfu ucg ~mmd `jbdwegr ~gyrmjr yg~ygrgjufu`|g ml yfb`fd$ fhg$ gucj`b$fje hgjegy e`|gyrùp*

i) Ucg uy`fd lmy f e`fbmjfd a`j`rugy rcfdd ig bmj|gjge fr ~ym!|ège `j ¼ 98>0 fje rcfdd bmjr`ru ml f ~mmd ml uc`yup!l`|g my amyg ~gy!rmjr xcm rcfdd ig e`fbmjfd a`j`rugyr my$ xcgj jgbgrrfyp$ agaigyr mlucg Bcwybc* R~gb`fd bmjrègyfu`mj rcmwde ig h`|gj rm ucfu ucg~mmd `jbdwegr ~gyrmjr yg~ygrgjufu`|g ml yfb`fd$ gucj`b$ fje hgjegye`|gyrùp*

5* Bmwjrgd lmy ucg Bcwybc rcfdd ig f bdgyhp~gyrmj `j lwdd bmjjgb!u`mj*

¼ 9869 OWE@B@FD FEA@J@RUYFU@MJ

885



7* Ucg rgbygufyp ml ucg bmwyu rcfdd fu ucg bmjbdwr`mj ml ucg ~ym!bgge`jhr rgje fdd uy`fd embwagjur um ucg rgbygufyp ml ucg fjjwfd bmj!

lgygjbg$ xcm rcfdd kgg~ ucga `j bwrumep* Rwbc embwagjur fyg um igcgde `j f bmjlègju`fd l`dg fje rcfdd jmu ig ygdgfrge lmy mucgy ucfjf~~gfd my jgx uy`fd ~wy~mrgr xùcmwu f r`hjge ygdgfrg lyma imuc ucgbdgyhp~gyrmj bcfyhge fje ucg ~ygrè`jh mll`bgy ml ucg uy`fd ucfu uy`geucg bfrg* @l fj f~~gfd `r ufkgj$ ucg rgbygufyp rcfdd lmyxfye ucg afugy`!fdr lmyucxùc um ucg ~ygrègju ml ucg bmwyu ml f~~gfdr ml ucg owy`re`b!u`mjfd my bgjuyfd bmjlgygjbg* @l f ~ygrègju cfr jmu iggj gdgbuge$ ucgrgbygufyp rcfdd rgje ucg afugy`fdr um rwbc agaigyr ml ucg bmwyu mlf~~gfdr fr ucg ~ygrègju ml ucg Bmddghg ml I`rcm~r rcfdd egr`hjfug*

Flugy ucg f~~gfd cfr iggj cgfye$ ucg ygbmyer rcfdd ig yguwyjge um ucgrgbygufyp ml ucg fjjwfd bmjlgygjbg wjdgrr f lwyucgy f~~gfd mj f vwgr!u`mj ml dfx cfr iggj afeg um ucg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d$ `j xc`bc bfrg ucgygdg|fju embwagjur rcfdd ig lmyxfyege um ucg rgbygufyp ml ucfu imep*

¼ 9865* Uy`fd ml Dfp Agaigy ml f Dmbfd Bcwybc6* Ucg e`ruy`bu rw~gy`jugjegju ml ucg ~gyrmj bcfyhge rcfdd ~ymbgge

um bmj|gjg ucg bmwyu wjegy ucg ~ym|`r`mjr ml ¼ 98>0*9* Ucg e`ruy`bu rw~gy`jugjegju afp ig ucg ~ygrè`jh mll`bgy my afp

egr`hjfug fjmucgy bdgyhp~gyrmj `j lwdd bmjjgbu`mj um ~ygrèg*2* Ucg uy`fd rcfdd ig bmj|gjge fr ~ym|ège `j ¼ 98>0$ xùc ucg ~mmdml uc`yup!l`|g my amyg ~gyrmjr um bmjr`ru ml ~ymlgrr`jh agaigyr mldmbfd bcwybcgr mucgy ucfj ucg dmbfd bcwybc ml ucg bcfyhge dfp~gyrmjxùc`j ucg rfag e`ruy`bu* F~~m`juagjur um ucg ~mmd rcfdd ig afeg ipucg e`ruy`bu rw~gy`jugjegju$ xcm afp bmjrwdu xùc ucg e`ruy`bu dfpdgfegy* R~gb`fd bmjrègyfu`mj rcmwde ig h`|gj rm ucfu ucg ~mmd `jbdwegr~gyrmjr yg~ygrgjufu`|g ml yfb`fd$ fhg$ gucj`b$ fje hgjegy e`|gyrùp*

5* Bmwjrgd lmy ucg Bcwybc rcfdd ig f ~ymlgrr`jh agaigy my bdgy!

hp~gyrmj ml Ucg Wjùge Agucme`ru Bcwybc*7* Ucg ~gyrmj bcfyhge afp ygvwgru f bcfjhg ml |gjwg* Uc`r rcfdd

ig f xyùugj ygvwgru um ucg mll`bgyr ml ucg bmwyu xùc`j ugj efpr mlygbg`~u ml jmu`bg um f~~gfy lmy uy`fd* Ucg ~ygrè`jh mll`bgy rcfdd ywdgw~mj ucg ygvwgru flugy cgfy`jh fyhwagju lmy ucg eglgjrg fje ucgBcwybc* @l ucg amu`mj `r f~~ym|ge$ ucg ~ygrè`jh mll`bgy rcfdd jfagfjmucgy e`ruy`bu xcgyg`j ucg uy`fd rcfdd ig cgde fje rcfdd jmu`lp ucge`ruy`bu rw~gy`jugjegju$ xcm rcfdd bmj|gjg ucg bmwyu* Ucg uc`yup!l`|g!agaigy ~mmd rcfdd bmjr`ru ml ~ymlgrr`jh agaigyr lyma ucfu e`ruy`bu*Ucg bmru ml ~ymrgbwu`mj rcfdd ig imyjg ip ucg fjjwfd bmjlgygjbg*

<* @l ucg uy`fd bmwyu l`jer ucfu ucg bcfyhgr fyg ~ym|gj ip bdgfy fjebmj|`jb`jh g|ègjbg$ ucgj ù afp à~mrg rwbc ~gjfdu`gr fr ù afp


887



egugya`jg$ `jbdwe`jh ucfu ucg ~ymlgrr`jh agaigyrc`~ ml ucg bcfyhgedfp~gyrmj `j Ucg Wjùge Agucme`ru Bcwybc ig ugya`jfuge; ~ym|ègeucfu ucg uy`fd bmwyu rcfdd l`yru bmjrègy mucgy ygage`gr ucfu xmwde lwd!l`dd ucg ~ym|`r`mjr ml ¼ 996*

8* Ucg f~~ym~y`fug mll`bgy ml ucg uy`fd rcfdd$ fu ucg bmjbdwr`mj ml ucg~ymbgge`jh$ eg~mrù fdd uy`fd embwagjur xùc ucg rgbygufyp ml ucgbcfyhg bmjlgygjbg* @l fj f~~gfd `r ufkgj$ ucg rgbygufyp rcfdd egd`|gy fddembwagjur um ucg e`ruy`bu rw~gy`jugjegju* Flugy ucg f~~gfd cfr iggjcgfye$ ucg ygbmyer rcfdd ig yguwyjge um ucg bwrumep ml ucg rgbygufyp mlucg bcfyhg bmjlgygjbg*

F^^GFDR

¼ 9867* F~~gfd ^ymbgewygr―Hgjgyfd6* @j fdd bfrgr ml f~~gfd$ ucg f~~gddfju rcfdd xùc`j uc`yup efpr h`|g

xyùugj jmu`bg ml f~~gfd fje fu ucg rfag uàg rcfdd lwyj`rc um ucg mll`!bgy ygbg`|`jh rwbc jmu`bg #¼¼ 986<*9$ 9868*6$ 9863*9) fje um ucg bmwjrgdf xyùugj rufugagju ml ucg hymwjer ml ucg f~~gfd$ fje ucg cgfy`jh `jucg f~~gddfug imep rcfdd ig dàùge um ucg hymwjer rgu lmyuc `j rwbcrufugagju*92

9* Xcgj fjp f~~gddfug imep rcfdd yg|gyrg `j xcmdg my `j ~fyu ucgl`je`jhr ml f bmaaùugg mj `j|gru`hfu`mj my uy`fd bmwyu$ my ygafje ucgbfrg lmy f jgx cgfy`jh my uy`fd$ my bcfjhg ucg ~gjfdup à~mrge ip ucguy`fd bmwyu$ ù rcfdd yguwyj um ucg bmj|gj`jh mll`bgy f rufugagju ml ucghymwjer ml ùr fbu`mj*

2* Fj f~~gfd rcfdd jmu ig fddmxge `j fjp bfrg `j xc`bc ucgygr~mjegju cfr lf`dge my yglwrge um ig ~ygrgju `j ~gyrmj my ip bmwjrgdfu ucg `j|gru`hfu`mj fje ucg uy`fd* F~~gfdr rcfdd ig cgfye ip ucg

~ym~gy f~~gddfug imep wjdgrr ù rcfdd f~~gfy um ucg rfè imep ucfu ucgf~~gddfju cfr lmylgùge ucg y`hcu um f~~gfd ip a`rbmjewbu$ rwbc fryglwrfd um fièg ip ucg l`je`jhr ml ucg uy`fd bmwyu; my ip xùceyfxfdlyma ucg Bcwybc; my ip lf`dwyg um f~~gfy `j ~gyrmj my ip bmwjrgd um~ymrgbwug ucg f~~gfd; my$ ~y`my um ucg l`jfd egb`r`mj mj f~~gfd lymabmj|`bu`mj$ ip ygrmyu`jh um rwù `j ucg b`|`d bmwyur fhf`jru ucg bma!~df`jfju my fjp ml ucg ~fyu`gr bmjjgbuge xùc ucg gbbdgr`fru`bfd bmwyu`j xc`bc ucg f~~gddfju xfr uy`ge*95

5* Ucg y`hcu ml f~~gfd$ xcgj mjbg lmylgùge ip jghdgbu my mucgy!

x`rg$ bfjjmu ig yg|`|ge ip fjp rwirgvwgju f~~gddfug imep*

92* Rgg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d Agamyfjewa 39<*95* Rgg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d Egb`r`mj 2*


88<



7* Ucg y`hcu um ~ymrgbwug fj f~~gfd rcfdd jmu ig fllgbuge ip ucgegfuc ml ucg ~gyrmj gjuùdge um rwbc y`hcu* Cg`yr my dghfd yg~ygrgjuf!

u`|gr afp ~ymrgbwug rwbc f~~gfd fr ucg f~~gddfju xmwde ig gjuùdge umem `l d`|`jh*<* Ucg ygbmyer fje embwagjur ml ucg uy`fd$ `jbdwe`jh ucg g|ègjbg$

fje ucgrg mjdp$ rcfdd ig wrge `j ucg cgfy`jh ml fjp f~~gfd*8* Ucg f~~gddfug imep rcfdd egugya`jg uxm vwgru`mjr mjdp?

#f) Emgr ucg xg`hcu ml ucg g|ègjbg rwruf`j ucg bcfyhg my bcfyhgr=#i) Xgyg ucgyg rwbc gyymyr ml Bcwybc dfx fr um |ù`fug ucg |gye`bufje-my ucg ~gjfdup= Ucgrg vwgru`mjr rcfdd ig egugya`jge ip ucgygbmyer ml ucg uy`fd fje ucg fyhwagju ml bmwjrgd lmy ucg Bcwybc fje

lmy ucg ygr~mjegju* Ucg f~~gddfug imep rcfdd `j jm bfrg cgfy xù!jgrrgr* @u afp cf|g dghfd bmwjrgd ~ygrgju$ xcm rcfdd jmu ig ucg bmjlgy!gjbg bcfjbgddmy lmy ucg bmjlgygjbg lyma xc`bc ucg f~~gfd `r ufkgj$ lmyucg rmdg ~wy~mrg ml ~ym|è`jh fe|`bg um ucg f~~gddfug imep*

3* @j fdd bfrgr xcgyg fj f~~gfd `r afeg fje feaùuge ip ucgf~~gddfug bmaaùugg$ flugy ucg bcfyhgr$ l`je`jhr$ fje g|ègjbg cf|g iggj ygfe fje ucg fyhwagjur bmjbdweg$ ucg ~fyu`gr rcfdd xùceyfx$fje ucg f~~gddfug bmaaùugg rcfdd bmjrègy fje egbèg ucg bfrg* @u

afp yg|gyrg `j xcmdg my `j ~fyu ucg l`je`jhr ml ucg bmaaùugg mj`j|gru`hfu`mj my ucg uy`fd bmwyu$ my ù afp ygafje ucg bfrg lmy f jgxuy`fd um egugya`jg |gye`bu fje-my ~gjfdup* @u afp egugya`jg xcfu~gjfdup$ jmu c`hcgy ucfj ucfu fll`sge fu ucg cgfy`jh my uy`fd$ afp igà~mrge* @l ù jgùcgy yg|gyrgr `j xcmdg my `j ~fyu ucg owehagju ml ucguy`fd bmwyu$ jmy ygafjer ucg bfrg lmy f jgx uy`fd$ jmy ame`l`gr ucg~gjfdup$ ucfu owehagju rcfdd rufje* Ucg f~~gddfug bmaaùugg rcfdd jmuyg|gyrg ucg owehagju jmy ygafje ucg bfrg lmy f jgx cgfy`jh my uy`fdmj fbbmwju ml gyymyr ~df`jdp jmu fllgbu`jh ucg ygrwdu* Fdd egb`r`mjr ml

ucg f~~gddfug bmaaùugg rcfdd ygvw`yg f afomyùp |mug*0* @j fdd bfrgr$ ucg y`hcu um ~ygrgju g|ègjbg rcfdd ig gscfwruge

xcgj ucg bfrg cfr iggj cgfye mjbg mj ùr agyùr `j ucg ~ym~gy bmwyu$ iwu vwgru`mjr ml Bcwybc dfx afp ig bfyy`ge mj f~~gfd$ rug~ ip rug~$um ucg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d*

6>* Ucg Bcwybc rcfdd cf|g jm y`hcu ml f~~gfd lyma l`je`jhr ml ucguy`fd bmwyu* @j yghfye um bfrgr xcgyg ucgyg `r fj `j|gru`hfu`mj wjegy¼ 98>9$ iwu jm uy`fd `r cgde$ ghygh`mwr gyymyr ml Bcwybc dfx my fea`j`r!uyfu`mj afp ig f~~gfdge um ucg owy`re`bu`mjfd bmaaùugg mj f~~gfdr ipbmwjrgd lmy ucg Bcwybc* Ucg bmaaùugg mj `j|gru`hfu`mj‐r egb`r`mj jmuum bgyu`lp f i`dd ml bcfyhgr emgr jmu fdmjg bmjruùwug fj ghygh`mwr gyymyml Bcwybc dfx my fea`j`ruyfu`mj* Xcgj ucg bmaaùugg mj f~~gfdr


888



rcfdd l`je ghygh`mwr gyymyr ml Bcwybc dfx my fea`j`ruyfu`mj wjegyuc`r ~fyu$ ù afp ygafje ucg bfrg lmy f jgx cgfy`jh$ `j xc`bc g|gju ù

rcfdd yguwyj um ucg bcf`y ml ucg bmaaùugg mj `j|gru`hfu`mj f rufugagjuml ucg hymwjer ml ùr fbu`mj* Uc`r `r jmu um ig emwidg ogm~fyep*97

66* Vwgru`mjr ml ~ymbgewyg afp ig yf`rge xùc ucg ~ygrè`jh mll`!bgy my rgbygufyp ml ucg f~~gddfug imep* Wjegy jm b`ybwarufjbgr rcfddmjg ~fyup `j ucg firgjbg ml ucg mucgy ~fyup e`rbwrr rwirufju`|g afu!ugyr xùc agaigyr ml fjp f~~gddfug imep xc`dg ucg bfrg `r ~gje`jh#bl* ¼¼ 9<>8$ 98>6*5)*

69* @j fdd afuugyr ml owe`b`fd fea`j`ruyfu`mj$ ucg y`hcur$ ewu`gr$ fjeygr~mjrì`dù`gr ml bdgyhp agaigyr fje e`fbmjfd a`j`rugyr ml a`rr`mj!

fyp bmjlgygjbgr fje ~ym|`r`mjfd fjjwfd bmjlgygjbgr fyg ucg rfag frucmrg `j fjjwfd bmjlgygjbgr$ fje ucg ~ymbgewyg `r ucg rfag*

62* Bmjufbur xùc agaigyr ml fjp f~~gddfug imep rcfdd ig dàùgeum afuugyr ml ~ymbgewyg fje rcfdd ig e`ygbuge mjdp um ucg ~ygrè`jhmll`bgy my rgbygufyp ml ucg f~~gddfug imep* Wjegy jm b`ybwarufjbgrrcfdd afuugyr ml rwirufjbg ig e`rbwrrge*

¼ 986<* F~~gfd ml f I`rcm~$ Bdgyhp Agaigy ml fj Fjjwfd Bmjlgygjbg$Bdgyhp mj Cmjmyfidg my Fea`j`ruyfu`|g Dmbfu`mj$ Dmbfd ^frumy$ my E`fbmjfd

A`j`rugy6* Gfbc owy`re`bu`mjfd fje bgjuyfd bmjlgygjbg$ w~mj jma`jfu`mj mlucg Bmddghg ml I`rcm~r$ rcfdd gdgbu f bmaaùugg mj f~~gfdr bma~mrgeml lmwy bdgyhp$ mjg e`fbmjfd a`j`rugy$ mjg lwdd!uàg dmbfd ~frumy$ fjeucygg dfp~gyrmjr xcm cf|g iggj fu dgfru r`s pgfyr rwbbgrr`|gdp aga! igyr ml Ucg Wjùge Agucme`ru Bcwybc$ fje fj gvwfd jwaigy ml bmyyg!r~mje`jh fdugyjfugr* Uc`r bmaaùugg rcfdd rgy|g wju`d ùr rwbbgrrmyrcf|g iggj gdgbuge* Jm agaigy rcfdd ~fyu`b`~fug `j ucg cgfy`jh ml fjf~~gfd xcm `r f agaigy ml f bmjlgygjbg `j ucg g~`rbm~fd fygf ml ucg

f~~gddfju* Fjp |fbfjbp rcfdd ig l`ddge ip ucg Bmddghg ml I`rcm~r*Ucg bmaaùugg mj f~~gfdr rcfdd cf|g lwdd ~mxgy um cgfy fje

egugya`jg f~~gfdr ml i`rcm~r$ bdgyhp agaigyr$ bdgyhp agaigyr mjcmjmyfidg my fea`j`ruyfu`|g dmbfu`mj$ dmbfd ~frumyr$ fje e`fbmjfd a`j!`rugyr lyma fjp fjjwfd bmjlgygjbg$ ~ym|`r`mjfd my a`rr`mjfyp bmjlgy!gjbg xùc`j ucg owy`re`bu`mj my bgjuyfd bmjlgygjbg* Ucg bmaaùuggrcfdd gdgbu ùr mxj ~ygrègju fje rgbygufyp fje rcfdd fem~u ùr mxjywdgr ml ~ymbgewyg$ fje ùr egb`r`mjr rcfdd ig l`jfd$ gsbg~u ucfu fj

f~~gfd afp ig ufkgj um ucg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d mjdp w~mj vwgru`mjr mldfx ygdfuge um ~ymbgewygr ml ucg owy`re`bu`mjfd bmaaùugg mj f~~gfdr$



883



bgjuyfd bmjlgygjbg bmaaùugg mj f~~gfdr$ my wjegy ucg ~ym|`r`mjr ml¼ 9<>0*3* F i`rcm~ egr`hjfuge ip ucg Bmddghg ml I`rcm~r rcfdd bmj!

|gjg ucg bmaaùugg fu ucg rùg ml owy`re`bu`mjfd my bgjuyfd bmjlgygjbglmy ucg ~wy~mrg ml gdgbu`jh mll`bgyr*9* @j bfrg ml bmj|`bu`mj ip f uy`fd bmwyu$ f i`rcm~$ bdgyhp agaigy$

dmbfd ~frumy$ bdgyhp mj cmjmyfidg my fea`j`ruyfu`|g dmbfu`mj$ my e`f!bmjfd a`j`rugy rcfdd cf|g ucg y`hcu ml f~~gfd um ucg owy`re`bu`mjfd mybgjuyfd bmjlgygjbg bmaaùugg mj f~~gfdr fim|g bmjruùwuge$ ~ym|ègeucfu xùc`j uc`yup efpr flugy ucg bmj|`bu`mj$ ucg f~~gddfju rcfdd jmu`lpucg ~ygrè`jh i`rcm~ ml ucg bmjlgygjbg #my$ xcgj ucg f~~gddfju `r f i`rcm~$ ucg ~ygrègju fje rgbygufyp ml ucg Bmddghg ml I`rcm~r) fje ucg

~ygrè`jh mll`bgy ml ucg bmwyu `j xyù`jh ml ucg `jugju`mj um f~~gfd*2* Xcgj jmu`bg ml fj f~~gfd cfr iggj h`|gj um ucg ~ygrè`jh mll`!

bgy ml ucg bmwyu$ ucg ~ygrè`jh mll`bgy rcfdd h`|g jmu`bg ml ucg rfag umucg rgbygufyp ml ucg bmaaùugg mj f~~gfdr ml ucg owy`re`bu`mjfd my bgj!uyfd bmjlgygjbg fje rwiaù ucg embwagjur `j ucg bfrg$ my `j bfrg ucgembwagjur cf|g iggj rgju um ucg rgbygufyp ml ucg fjjwfd bmjlgygjbg$`jruywbu ucg rgbygufyp um rgje ucg embwagjur um ucg ~ygrègju ml ucgbmaaùugg mj f~~gfdr* Ucg owy`re`bu`mjfd my bgjuyfd bmjlgygjbg bma!

aùugg mj f~~gfdr rcfdd xùc`j uc`yup efpr h`|g jmu`bg um ucg ~ygrè`jh i`rcm~ ml ucg bmjlgygjbg lyma xc`bc ucg f~~gfd `r ufkgj #my um ucg~ygrègju fje rgbygufyp ml ucg Bmddghg ml I`rcm~r xcgj ucg f~~gddfju`r f i`rcm~) fje um ucg f~~gddfju ml ucg uàg fje ~dfbg xcgyg ucgf~~gfd x`dd ig cgfye* Rwbc cgfy`jh rcfdd mbbwy xùc`j 63> efpr lmd!dmx`jh ygbg`~u ml jmu`bg um ucg bmaaùugg mj f~~gfdr* Imuc ucg fjjwfdbmjlgygjbg$ a`rr`mjfyp bmjlgygjbg$ my ~ym|`r`mjfd bmjlgygjbg fje ucgf~~gddfju afp ig yg~ygrgjuge ip bmwjrgd fr r~gb`l`ge `j ¼ 98>3*8* Ucg~ygrè`jh i`rcm~ ml ucg bmjlgygjbg my$ `j ucg f~~gfd ml f i`rcm~$ ucg

~ygrègju my rgbygufyp ml ucg Bmddghg ml I`rcm~r$ rcfdd f~~m`ju bmwjrgdlmy ucg Bcwybc*

5* Fdd jgbgrrfyp uyf|gd`jh fje rwrugjfjbg gs~gjrg `jbwyyge ip ucgbmaaùugg mj f~~gfdr$ `jbdwe`jh fjp bmru lmy dghfd bmwjrgd yguf`jge umfe|`rg ucg bmaaùugg$ `j ucg cgfy`jh ml fj f~~gfd bfrg bma`jh lymafj fjjwfd bmjlgygjbg fje f~~gfy`jh iglmyg fjp owy`re`bu`mjfd my bgj!uyfd bmjlgygjbg bmaaùugg mj f~~gfdr$ rcfdd ig ~fè mwu ml ucg fea`j!`ruyfu`|g lwje ml ucg bgjuyfd my owy`re`bu`mjfd bmjlgygjbg `j xc`bc ucg~ymbgge`jhr fy`rg* Ucg ~ygrègju ml ucg bmaaùugg mj f~~gfdr rcfddf~~ym|g fdd gs~gjrgr* Gs~gjrgr lmy bmwjrgd lmy ucg Bcwybc rcfdd ig~fè ip ucg fjjwfd bmjlgygjbg* Rwbc gs~gjrgr lmy bmwjrgd lmy ucgygr~mjegju rcfdd ig ~fè ip ucg ygr~mjegju$ wjdgrr `j ucg `jugygru ml

@J\GRU@HFU@MJR$ UY@FDR$ FJE F^^GFDR ¼ 986<

880



lf`yjgrr$ ucg bmaaùugg mj f~~gfdr myegyr ucg fjjwfd bmjlgygjbg umygàiwyrg ucg ygr~mjegju*

¼ 9868* F~~gfd ml f Dfp Agaigy6* F dfp agaigy bmj|`buge ip f uy`fd bmwyu rcfdd cf|g ucg y`hcu ml

f~~gfd fje rcfdd rgy|g xyùugj jmu`bg ml f~~gfd xùc ucg ~frumy fjeucg e`ruy`bu rw~gy`jugjegju xùc`j uc`yup efpr ml bmj|`bu`mj*

9* Ucg e`ruy`bu rw~gy`jugjegju rcfdd$ mj ygbg`~u ml jmu`bg ml f~~gfd$h`|g xyùugj jmu`bg um fdd bmjbgyjge ml ucg uàg fje ~dfbg ml ucg bmj!|gj`jh ml f bmaaùugg mj f~~gfdr jmu dgrr ucfj ugj jmy amyg ucfjuc`yup efpr flugy rwbc jmu`bg cfr iggj egd`|gyge*

2* Ucg bmaaùugg mj f~~gfdr rcfdd ig bmjruùwuge `j ucg lmddmx`jh

afjjgy? Ucg e`ruy`bu rw~gy`jugjegju rcfdd f~~m`ju gdg|gj ~ymlgrr`jhagaigyr ml Wjùge Agucme`ru bcwybcgr xùc`j ucg fjjwfd bmjlgygjbgmucgy ucfj ucg f~~gddfju‐r dmbfd bcwybc$ jmjg ml xcma rcfdd cf|g iggj agaigyr ml ucg uy`fd bmwyu$ fje xcm cmde mll`bg gùcgy fr dfpdgfegy my dfp agaigy ml ucg fjjwfd bmjlgygjbg* Fu ucg bmj|gj`jh mlucg bmaaùugg mj f~~gfdr$ lyma rg|gj um gdg|gj ml ucgrg rcfdd igrgdgbuge um rgy|g mj ucg bmaaùugg* Ucg bmwjrgd lmy ucg f~~gddfju fjeucg bmwjrgd lmy ucg Bcwybc rcfdd cf|g ucg y`hcu um bcfddgjhg lmy bfwrg$fje ucg egb`r`mjr mj ucg |fdèùp ml rwbc bcfddgjhgr rcfdd ig afeg ipucg ~ygrè`jh mll`bgy$ xcm rcfdd ig ucg e`ruy`bu rw~gy`jugjegju*

5* Ucg l`je`jhr ml ucg bmaaùugg mj f~~gfdr rcfdd ig bgyu`l`ge ipucg e`ruy`bu rw~gy`jugjegju um ucg ~frumy ml ucg bcwybc ml xc`bc ucgfbbwrge `r f agaigy*

¼ 9863* Mucgy F~~gfdr6* Ucg myegy ml f~~gfdr mj vwgru`mjr ml dfx rcfdd ig fr lmddmxr?

lyma ucg egb`r`mj ml ucg e`ruy`bu rw~gy`jugjegju ~ygrè`jh `j ucgbcfyhg my e`ruy`bu bmjlgygjbg um ucg i`rcm~ ~ygrè`jh `j ucg fjjwfd

bmjlgygjbg$ fje lyma ucg egb`r`mj ml ucg i`rcm~ ~ygrè`jh `j ucgfjjwfd bmjlgygjbg um ucg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d$ fje lyma f bgjuyfd bmjlgy!gjbg um ucg Owe`b`fd Bmwjb`d*

9* Xcgj fj f~~gfd `r ufkgj mj f vwgru`mj ml dfx$ xyùugj jmu`bg mlucg rfag rcfdd ig rgy|ge mj ucg rgbygufyp ml ucg imep `j xc`bc ucgegb`r`mj cfr iggj ygjegyge* @u rcfdd ig ucg rgbygufyp‐r ewup um rgg ucfufj gsfbu rufugagju ml ucg vwgru`mj rwiaùuge fje ucg ywd`jh ml ucgbcf`y ucgygmj rcfdd ig gjugyge mj ucg omwyjfd* Ucg rgbygufyp rcfdd ucgjafkg fje bgyu`lp f bm~p ml ucg vwgru`mj fje ywd`jh fje uyfjraù ucgrfag um ucg rgbygufyp ml ucg imep um xc`bc ucg f~~gfd `r ufkgj* Ucgrgbygufyp xcm ucwr ygbg`|gr rfè bgyu`l`ge bm~p rcfdd ~ygrgju ucg rfag`j m~gj bmjlgygjbg fje fr rmmj fr ~yfbu`bfidg dfp ù iglmyg ucg ~ygrè!

¼ 986< OWE@B@FD FEA@J@RUYFU@MJ

83>



`jh mll`bgy lmy f ywd`jh ucgygmj$ xc`bc ywd`jh awru ig ygjegyge iglmygucg l`jfd feomwyjagju ml ucfu imep$ ucfu rfè ywd`jh umhgucgy xùc ucg

my`h`jfd vwgru`mj fje ywd`jh afp ig gjugyge mj ucg omwyjfd ml ucfu bmj!lgygjbg* Ucg rfag bmwyrg rcfdd ig lmddmxge `j fdd rwirgvwgju f~~gfdr*

A@RBGDDFJGMWR ^YM\@R@MJR

¼ 9860* 6* Fjp bdgyhp agaigyr ygrè`jh igpmje ucg imwjer ml ucgbmjlgygjbg `j xc`bc agaigyrc`~ `r cgde rcfdd ig rwiogbu um ucg ~ymbg!ewygr ml ¼¼ 98>6!9863 gsgyb`rge ip ucg f~~ym~y`fug mll`bgyr ml ucg bmjlgy!gjbg `j xc`bc cg my rcg `r f agaigy$ wjdgrr ucg ~ygrè`jh i`rcm~r ml ucg

uxm fjjwfd bmjlgygjbgr fje ucg bdgyhp agaigy rwiogbu um ucg ~ymbgewygrfhygg ucfu lf`yjgrr x`dd ig iguugy rgy|ge ip cf|`jh ucg ~ymbgewygr bfyy`gemwu ip ucg f~~ym~y`fug mll`bgyr ml ucg fjjwfd bmjlgygjbg `j xc`bc cgmy rcg `r rgy|`jh wjegy f~~m`juagju$ my `l ygu`yge$ bwyygjudp ygrè`jh*

9* Xcgj f i`rcm~$ bdgyhp agaigy$ dmbfd ~frumy$ my e`fbmjfd a`j`r!ugy `r ucg ygr~mjegju um f bma~df`ju wjegy ¼ 2<6*6#e) fje egr`ygr umxùceyfx lyma ucg Bcwybc$ ucg owy`re`bu`mjfd my bgjuyfd bmjlgygjbg `jucg bfrg ml f i`rcm~$ ucg fjjwfd bmjlgygjbg `j ucg bfrg ml f bdgyhpagaigy$ my ucg e`ruy`bu bmjlgygjbg #xcgyg ucgyg `r jm e`ruy`bu bmjlgy!

gjbg$ ucg bcfyhg bmjlgygjbg) `j ucg bfrg ml f dmbfd ~frumy my e`fbmjfda`j`rugy x`dd frk cà my cgy um rwyygjegy c`r my cgy bygegju`fdr fjex`dd ygam|g c`r my cgy jfag lyma ~ymlgrr`jh agaigyrc`~; `j xc`bcbfrg ucg ygbmye rcfdd ig —Xùceyfxj wjegy bma~df`jur‑ my —xùc!eyfxj wjegy bcfyhgr$‑ xc`bcg|gy `r f~~ym~y`fug*

2* Xcgj f ~ymlgrr`jh agaigy ml ucg Bcwybc `r bcfyhge xùc fjmllgjrg fje egr`ygr um xùceyfx lyma ucg Bcwybc$ ucg bcfyhg bmjlgy!gjbg afp ~gyaù rwbc agaigy um xùceyfx c`r my cgy jfag lyma ucg

ymdd ml ~ymlgrr`jh agaigyr$ `j xc`bc bfrg ucg ygbmye rcfdd ig —Xùc!eyfxj wjegy bma~df`jur*‑ @l lmyafd bcfyhgr cf|g iggj ~ygrgjuge$rwbc agaigy afp ig ~gyaùuge um xùceyfx$ `j xc`bc bfrg ucgygbmye rcfdd ig —Xùceyfxj wjegy bcfyhgr*‑

5* @j fdd afuugyr ml owe`b`fd fea`j`ruyfu`mj$ ucg y`hcur$ ewu`gr$ fjeygr~mjrì`dù`gr ml bdgyhp agaigyr$ dmbfd ~frumyr$ bdgyhp mj cmjmyfidgmy fea`j`ruyfu`|g dmbfu`mj$ fje e`fbmjfd a`j`rugyr ml a`rr`mjr$ a`r!r`mjfyp bmjlgygjbgr$ fje ~ym|`r`mjfd fjjwfd bmjlgygjbgr fyg ucg rfagfr ucmrg `j fjjwfd bmjlgygjbgr$ fje ucg ~ymbgewyg `r ucg rfag*

7* Lmy ~ymbgewyfd ~wy~mrgr$ ucg owe`b`fd ~ymbgrr rcfdd ig hm|gyjge ip ucg E`rb`~d`jg `j gllgbu mj ucg efug f I`dd ml Bcfyhgr fje R~gb`l`bf!u`mjr `r ygbg`|ge ip ucg bcf`y ml ucg bmaaùugg mj `j|gru`hfu`mj*


836



Documents

2008 Book of Discipline - Part V, Ch. 7: Judicial Administration(pgs 743-782)