2011 09 01 KT DTM Nha May Duong Hang

Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng Nh my sn xut ng

M U1. Xut x ca d n 2. Cn c php lut v k thut ca vic thc hin nh gi tc ng mi trng (TM) 2.1 Cn c php lut xy dng bo co TM ny, cc ngun ti liu v s liu chnh sau y s dng: - Cn c Lut Bo v mi trng s 52/2005/QH11 c Nc Cng ha X hi Ch ngha Vit Nam thng qua ngy 29/11/2005; - Cn c Ngh nh s nh chi ti t v hng 0/200 /N-C ng 0 / /200 ca Ch nh ph v vic qui n thi h nh mt s i u ca ut Bo v i trng

- Cn c hng t s : 26/2011/ -B N ng 2 thng 9 nm 2011 ca B i ngu n v i trng v vic hng n v nh gi mi trng chi n c nh gi tc ng mi trng v cam t o v mi trng - Cn c Qu t nh s 1 /200 /Q-B N ng 31 thng 12 nm 200 v vic ban hnh cc quy chun k thut Qu c gia v mi trng; - Cn c hng t 1 /200 / -B N ng 07 thng 10 nm 200 v vic ban hnh quy chun k thut Qu c gia v mi trng; - Cn c hng t 25/200 / -B N ng 1 thng 11 nm 200 v vic ban hnh quy chun k thut Qu c gia v mi trng; - Cn c Ngh nh s 5 /2007/N-CP ngy 09/4/2007 ca Chnh ph v Qun l cht thi rn; - Cn c hng t 12/2011/ - BTNMT ca B nh v Qun l cht thi nguy hi; i ngu n v i trng Quy

- Cn c hng t 12/200 / -BTNMT ngy 26/12/2006 ca B Ti nguyn v i trng v vic hng d n i u kin hnh ngh v th tc lp h s ng cp php hnh ngh , m s qun l cht thi nguy hi. - Cn c Ngh nh 2 /2011/N-CP ca chnh ph ngy 18/4/2011 v vic quy nh v nh gi mi trng chi n c nh gi tc ng mi trng, cam k t bo v mi trng.

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2.2 D nh

c cc Ti u chu n Vit

v

i trng p d ng

c Quy chun k thut Quc gia p dng: QCVN 14:2008/BTNMT: Quy chun k thut Quc gia v nc thi sinh hot. QCVN 09:2008/BTNMT: Quy chun k thut Quc gia v cht lng nc ngm.

QCVN 08:2008/BTNMT: Quy chun k thut Quc gia v cht lng nc mt. QCVN 05:2009/BTNMT: Quy chun k thut Quc gia v cht lng khng kh xung quanh. QCVN 06:2009/BTNMT: Quy chun k thut Quc gia v mt s cht c hi trong khng kh xung quanh.

QCVN 19/2009/BTNMT: Quy chun k thut Quc gia v kh thi cng nghip i vi bi v cc cht v c. QCVN 20/2009/BTNMT: Quy chun k thut Quc gia v kh thi cng nghip i vi mt s cht hu c.

QCVN 07/2009/BTNMT: Quy chun k thut Quc gia v ngng cht thi nguy QCVN 26:2010/BTNMT: Quy chun k thut quc gia v ting n.

hi. TCXDVN 33:2006 Cp nc mng li ng ng v cng trnh tiu chun thit k.

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2.3 Ngun ti liu, d liu do Ch d n t lp 3. Phng php p d ng trong qu trnh TM nh gi m c tc ng do cc hot ng c a d n nh hng n mi trng, cc phng php nh gi tc ng mi trng c s dng trong bo co ny: hng php it s ng v thng s mi trng khi phn tch nh gi TM c a mt hot ng pht trin, ngi nh gi chn ra mt s cc thng s c lin quan n mi trng, lit k ra v cho cc s liu c lin quan n cc thng s , chuyn n ngi ra quyt nh xem xt. hng php nghi n cu ho st th c a o c, ly m u ti hin trng v phn tch trong ph ng th nghim xc nh hin trng cht lng mi trng khng kh, nc, m, n, ti khu vc n. hng php nh gi nhanh theo ti liu c a T ch c Y t th gii WHO 1993, nh m xc nh ngun nhi m v c tnh ti lng cc cht nhi m t hot ng c a n. hng php so snh so snh kt qu o c kho st ti hin trng, kt qu phn tch trong ph ng th nghim v kt qu tnh ton l thuyt vi tiu chun Vit Nam v mi trng, nh gi cc tc ng c a n. hng php th ng k: Nh m thu thp v x l cc s liu v iu kin kh tng, th y vn, kinh t x hi ti khu vc xy dng D n.

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4. T chc thc hin TMo co nh gi tc ng mi trng cho d n u t xy dng Nh my sn xut ng c ch d n ..ch tr thc hin vi s t vn c a Cng ty C phn Gii php Mi trng Xanh (GREENVI). i din c a t ch c t vn lp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng: ng Th Thin Trang h c v: Gim c a ch lin lc: 138 inh Tin Hong, P. a Kao, Q.1, TPHCM. in thoi: (08)38208108 Fax: (08)38208639 Trong qu trnh thc hin, Ch d n phi hp v nhn c s gip c a cc c quan ch c nng sau: -S TNMT t nh -Phng TNMT huyn -UBND, UBMTTQ th trn .. .

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Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng Nh my sn xut ng anh sch cn b trc tip tham gia lp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng c a d n c trnh by trong bng sau: STT Thnh phn tham gia Chc v /Hc v n v ch u t 1 2 n v t vn mi trng 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 ng Th Thin Trang Mai Nht Linh Thi Ngc Bo Dung Nhan Phc Trung Nguy n Ngc Lan Phan Trng Hng L Th Thy H ng Thc s/k s Thc s Thc s K s C nhn C nhn C nhn Qun l Mi trng Qun l Mi trng Qun l Mi trng Xy dng/ kh Cng ngh Mi trng Qun l Mi trng Qun l Mi trng GREENVI GREENVI GREENVI GREENVI GREENVI GREENVI GREENVI Chuyn ngnh o to C qu n

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CH G 1: M1.1 Tn d nN U T X Y

T T M TT D

NG NH MY SN XUT NG

1.2 Ch d nC G TY : : : . . .. , huyn .., t nh .. T ng din tch xy dng: h c v a ch lin h Ngi i din

1.3 V tr

c d n

D n c xy dng trn x n c v tr tip gip nh sau: Pha Bc ng c: Pha Ty Ty Bc: Pha ng ng Nam: Pha Nam Ty Nam:. ..

.

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1.4 Ni dung ch yu ca d n 1.4.1 Mc tiu ca d n 1.4.2 Cc hng mc xy dngBng 1.1: Cc hng c c ng trnh nh xng. Din tch Xy dng 200 m2 160 m2 20 m2 120 m2 4.201 m2 150 m2 30 m2 40 m2 20 m2 Chi ph xy dng (triu ng) 500 400 20 20 900 250 60 80 50

TT

Tn hng m c Xng sn xut Vn ph ng Nh bo v Nh xe y xanh v ng ni b Khu x l nc thi Nh kho Nh n Phn xng l hi

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Ngun: Bo co ca ch u t 2011.

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1.4.3 Bin php, khi lng thi cng xy dng cc cng trnh ca d n 1.4.4 Cng ngh sn xut1.4.4.1 Cng ngh sn xut ng

Ma cy

X l ma

Nc thi, bi, b ma Nc thi, Bn

Lm sch nc ma Bc hi nc ma Nc Nu ng

Nc bc hi ha ch, nc khu l hi Nc ngng t, r ng Nc ra my ly tm, r ng Nc ngng t

Ly tm

Sy ng

Thnh phm

Rc thi, bi

Hnh 1.1: C ng ngh sn xut ng v cc yu t

i trng pht sinh.

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Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng Nh my sn xut ng Thuyt minh quy trnh: Quy trnh sn xut ng t ma, u tin ma cy c nhp vo nh my ri a vo x l ma (cht, p ma, .) ti y pht sinh nc thi, bi, b ma. Tip theo nc ma c lm sch vi cc cht ha hc nh vi, CO2 , .v sau bc hi trong l nu chn khng. Hn hp tinh th v mt c thu vo my ly tm tch ng ra khi mt r . ng sau khi tch c chuyn qua sy ri ng bao. 1.4.4.2 Cng sut sn ph m Cng sut sn phm d kin .

1.4.5 Danh mc my mc thit b1.4.5.1 My mc, thit b sn xut Bng 1.2: D nh VT c y S ng c, thit b nhp kh u. Tnh trng mi 100% mi 100% -nt-nt-ntThnh ti n (USD) 240.000 400 20.000 30.000 40.000 c Nht Bn Thy in Nht Bn Trung Quc

STT

Danh m c

Xut x

1 2 3 4 5

My p L hi Thit b sy Thit b nu ng Thit b ly tm T ng cng

Ci Ci Ci Ci

100 1 100 50 100

330.400.000

Ngun: Bo co ca ch u t 2011.

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Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng Nh my sn xut ng 1.4.5.2 My mc, thit b ph tr 1) Phng tin vn chuyn Bng 1.3: D nh Danh m c Xe nng (chic) Xe ti (chic) c phng tin vn chuyn. S ng Thnh ti n 3 2 20.000 80.000 Tnh trng mi 100% -nt-

T ng gi thnh 1.00.000 USD Ngun: Bo co ca ch u t 2011. 2) Thit b vn phng Bng 1.4: D nh STT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Danh m c My iu ha My vi tnh My in Bn gh lm vic in thoi My fax My photo T ng h s Kt st VT Ci Ci Ci L Ci Ci Ci L Ci c thit b vn phng. S ng 8 12 3 1 5 2 1 1 1 Thnh ti n (ng) 70.000.000 90.000.000 15.000.000 50.000.000 2.000.000 5.000.000 23.000.000 20.000.000 15.000.000 300.000.000 Tnh trng mi 100% -nt-nt-nt-nt-nt-nt-nt-nt-

T ng gi thnh Ngun: Bo co ca ch u t 2011.

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1.4.6 Nguyn, nhin, vt liu1.4.6.1 Nguyn vt liu: Nguyn vt liu chnh dng cho sn xut c a nh my l ma cy, vi hoc CO2, vt liu ng gi Nhu cu v nguyn vt liu chnh c a nh my c th hin trong bng sau: Bng 1.5: STT 1 2 hu cu v nguy n vt iu c nh VT m3 /nm m3/nm y. sn xut n nh 4.906 20

Nguyn vt liu sn xut Ma cy Vi hoc CO2

Ngun: Bo co ca ch u t 2011. 1.4.6.2 Nhu cu nhin liu: Do cc my mc thit b c a nh my ch yu l vn hnh b ng in nn trong qu trnh sn xut ch s dng xng du cho cc phng tin vn chuyn, my pht in. Nhu cu nhin liu c a nh my c trnh by chi tit trong bng sau: Bng 1.6: STT 1 2 3 hu cu v nhi n iu c nh VT Tn/nm Tn/nm Tn/nm y.

Nhu cu nhin liu Du DO Xng Du FO

sn xut n nh 100 80 100

Ngun: Bo co ca ch u t 2011. - Nhu cu in: S lng tiu th d kin: 300.000 Kw/nm. - Nhu cu nc: Nhu cu s dng nc th hin trong bng sau:

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Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng Nh my sn xut ng Bng 1.7: TT 1 2 3 4 5 Khu vc s d ng nc Nc dnh cho sinh hot Nc dng trong qu trnh sn xut Nc ti cy Nc ti sn, ng Nc PCCC T ng cng Ngun: Cng ty c phn gii php mi trng xanh Greenvi, 2011. 6.588m2 5.679m2 1lt/m2 0,5 lt/m2 10 pht cp nc u (20 lt/s) hu cu s d ng nc. Quy m 300 ngi Ch tiu cp nc 120 lt/ngi/ngy T ng s m3/ngy 36 250 6,5 2,5 12 307

1.4.7 Tin thc hin d nTin thc hin d n c d kin nh sau: Th tc php l: t thng 1 n thng 4/2011. Thi cng xy dng: t thng 5 n thng 10/2011. Lp t my mc thit b: t thng 11n thng 1/2012. Vn hnh th: t thng 2 n thng 4/2012. Lp t cng c, dng c: t thng 5 n thng 7/2012. Bt u hot ng chnh th c: thng 8/2012.

1.4.8 Vn u tT ng vn u t d kin: 1.300.000 USD Vn c nh: 900.000 USD Vn lu ng: 400.000 USD Vn dng cho xy dng cc cng trnh mi trng: 3 t.

1.4.9 T chc qun l v thc hin d nT ch c qun l v thc hin d n c thc hin bi ch u t l cng ty ..

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CH G 2: I U I V2.1 i u kin t nhi n v 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 i u in v l i u in v tn

T

HI

, M I TR H I

G

I HT i trng

a cht

i u in t v n/hi v n

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2.1.4

in t n cht lng

t

n p n

i t n vt l

2.1.4.1 Hin trng cht ng

i trng khng kh xung quanh

V tr o c v ly m u khng kh: gm 2 v tr: K1: M u kh khu vc . K2: M u kh .. Kt qu phn tch cht lng mi trng khng kh xung quanh ngy Bng 2.1: t qu phn t ch cht ng kh ng kh xung qu nh v vi kh hu. Ch ti u o c v phn tch B i (mg/m3) 0,13 0,15 n (dBA) 58 59 NO2 (mg/m3) 0,05 0,05 SO2 (mg/m3) 0,02 0,06 CO (mg/m3) 1,14 1,34 Nhit (oC) 30,9 30,8 m (%) 72, 4 72, 5

STT

V tr o c v ly mu

1 2

(K1) (K2)

QCVN 05:2009/BTNM T Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng khng kh xung quanh

0,3

-

0,2

0,35

30

-

-

Ngun: Trung tm quan trc v d ch v k thut trng tnh Thi gian o c . Nhn xt:

i trng S Ti nguyn v mi

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Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng Nh my sn xut ng 2.1.4.2 Hin trng cht ng nc ngm Kt qu phn tch cht lng nc ngm khu vc d n nh sau: Bng 2.2: t qu phn t ch cht ng nc ng . NO2(mg/l) 9,5 SO42(mg/l) < 0,001 Cl(mg/l) 0,09 Fe t ng (mg/l) < 0,01 Colifor m (mg/l) H2SO3 H2SO3 + Ca(OH)2 -> CaSO3.2H2O CaSO3.2H2O + 1/2O2 -> CaSO4.2H2O c cht rn aSOx c lng nh h thng lng trung tm c t trong b ch a dung dch. n lng c bm vo b ch a b n v em i x l , dung dch hp ph c bm tun hon tr li thp. Kh SO2 chuyn ng vi vn tc cao 5,5 6 m/s ha trn vi cht lng c th mang theo cc ht sng. Mng tch nc c t tng trn cng c a thp c ch c nng gi li cc ht sng b mang theo c ng d ng kh i ln. Ngoi ra mng ny cng c nhim v hp ph lng kh thi cn st li 2 lp vt liu lc bn di. Kh i ln t QCVN 19:2009/BTNMT, ct B.

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Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng Nh my sn xut ng 4.1.3.2 Ngun gy nhi nc

1) Hn ch tc ng c nc

Nc ma chy qua khu vc nh my cun theo cc thnh phn bi, t ct, rc. Tuy nhin cc cht nhi m trong nc ma u khng ng k. o nc ma c quy c l sch.

-Lng nc ma ny c thu gom b ng h thng cng thot nc ma. Hthng ny gm c: cc cng thot nc v cc h ga lng ct, song chn rc.

-Nc ma chy qua mt b ng c a nh my c thu gom b ng cc cng, quacc song chn rc v cc h ga lng thu gom rc thi v lng bi, t ct c trong nc ma trc khi d n ra ngun tip nhn. S thot nc ma nh sau:

Nc ma chy trn

Cng chung thot nc ma ring

Song chn rc, h ga

Ra ngun tip nhn

Hnh 4.2: S thot nc

.

Nhn chung phng n thot nc ma c a nh my c th trnh c hin tng nc chy trn trn b mt cun theo cc cht bn gy nhi m ngun nc. 2) Hn ch tc ng c nc thi sinh hot Nc thi sau khi phc v cc mc ch sinh hot c a cng nhn, cn b, lm vic ti nh my. Nc thi sinh hot, nc thi t nh v sinh c x l s b ti h thng b t hoi v c thot vo h thng thot nc thi ring d n v trm x l tp trung. Nc thi sau khi c x l ti trm x l nc thi t quy chun QCVN 14:2008/BTNMT (ct B). 3) Hn ch tc ng c nc thi sn xut: Qtbngy = 200 m3/ngy. Qtb gi = 200/24 = 8,33 m3/gi Qmax ngy = Qtbngy x 1,2 = 240 m3/ngy. Qmax gi = 10 m3/gi. Trong : k =1,2: h s khng iu h a lu lng. Nh my s xy dng h thng x l nc thi c cng sut 240 m3/ngy. Nng cc cht nhi m trong nc thi sn xut ng sau khi thi ra ngun tip nhn c xc nh da vo quy chun k thut Quc gia QCVN 24:2009/BTNMT. - 58 -

Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng Nh my sn xut ng Nc thi Quy trnh cng ngh x l : Song chn rc

B lng ct

Sn phi ct

Hm tip nhn

X l nh k

Cp kh

B iu ha

Ha cht

B trung gian

B UASB

Cp kh

B Aerotank

B lng

B ch a bn

B lc p lc

X l nh k

B trung gian

Ha cht

B kh trng

Ngun tip nhn QCVN 24:2009/BTNMT Hnh 4.3: Quy trnh c ng ngh x - 59 nc thi sn xut ng.

Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng Nh my sn xut ng Thuyt minh quy trnh: Nc thi sn xut c d n theo ng thot nc ring ra h thng x l nc thi. Dng thi sau khi qua song chn rc loi b b ma, u mi cng thu chy qua b lng ct y gi li ct v cc cht rn l lng c kch thc ln m bo s hot ng n nh c a cc cng trnh x l tip theo. Nc thi sau khi lng ct s t chy qua hm tip nhn. Tip theo, nc thi c bm qua b iu h a. Ti y, lu lng v nng nc thi ra s c iu h a n nh. Trong b, h thng my khuy s trn u nh m n nh nng cc hp cht trong nc thi, gi tr pH s c iu ch nh n thng s ti u qu trnh x l sinh hc hot ng tt v nc tip tc chy qua b trung gian. Nc thi c bm t b trung gian vo b U S , cc hp cht hu c s c phn h y b ng b n vi sinh k kh. Kh sinh hc c thu gom u ra c a b U S gi li lm biogas , phn nc c gim bt ti lng cht hu c t chy qua aerotank x l hiu kh . Ti y, kh c th i vo b b ng cc a phn phi kh nh m tng cng s xo trn cht bn v cung cp oxy cho vi sinh vt hiu kh, ng thi gi cho b n trng thi l lng. Lng vi sinh vt hiu kh s c b sung b ng cch tun hon b n t b lng. Nc thi sau khi c x l hiu kh t aerotank c d n vo b lng. n hot tnh lng xung y b di tc dng c a trng lc, mt phn b n c tun hon li b aerotank, phn c n li s c bm vo b ch a b n v em i x l .Tip theo, nc trong t mng thu nc aerotank c bm qua b lc p lc v b trung gian ri kh tr ng v x ra ngun tip nhn. - Nc ngng t l hi khng b nhi m bn nn d ng pha long vi nc thi qua x l v thi ra ngun tip nhn.

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Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng Nh my sn xut ng 4.1.3.3 Ngun gy nhim cht thi rn 1) Cht thi sinh hot: - i vi cc lon hp, bao b nilon s c thu gom bn cho c s thu gom ph liu; - Cc loi rc l rau, thc phm s c thu gom v k hp ng x l vi n v c ch c nng. 2) Cht thi nguy hi: - ng k ch ngun thi cht thi nguy hi vi S Ti nguyn v Mi trng; - Thu gom, phn loi v lu tr ring bit t ng loi cht thi nguy hi theo ng danh mc ng k . - K hp ng thu gom, x l cht thi nguy hi vi n v c ch c nng c cp php hnh ngh ph hp vi loi cht thi c a d n 3) Cht thi rn sn xut: Cht thi rn sn xut c a nh my ch yu l b ma, rc thi trong qu trnh ng bao, bn t h thng x l nc thi, c tp trung trong khu ring bit v c phn loi s c bn cho cc c s thu mua ph liu, cc loi cn li s c k hp ng x l vi n v c ch c nng. 4.1.3.4 Ngun gy nhim ting n - ng nhn c trang b y cc phng tin trnh n (nh nt bt tai, m, qun o bo h ). - C k hoch kim tra v theo di cht ch vic s dng cc phng tin bo h lao ng thng xuyn c a cng nhn. - hn ch cc tc ng tiu cc c a ting n, rung pht sinh t qu trnh hot ng c a cc nh xng, m bo iu kin lm vic v s c khe cng nhn lao ng cng nh hn ch cc nh hng n khu vc ln cn. - S dng thit b my mc t chun, k thut sn xut hin i gip gim thiu ting n ti ngun. 4.1.3.5 Ngun gy nhim nhit - Xy dng nh xng theo ng quy nh nh cng nghip, s dng vt liu chng nng, m bo thng thong cn thit. - Trn mi nh my trang b cc qu cu thng gi vi mt t 8m2 10m2 mt qu cu. ng thi trang b thm cc qut cng nghip cc b v qut thng gi ti cc nh xng nh m tng cng kh nng thng gi, lm gim nhit v m trong xng sn xut. - Thng xuyn kim tra, bo tr cc loi my mc, thit b sn xut; - Cch ly ngun sinh nhit nh my nn kh, my pht in ra khu vc ring trnh nhit lan truyn lm tng nhit trong xng sn xut; - Trang b trang thit b bo h lao ng ng thi gim st vic s dng cc dng c bo h trong qu trnh lm vic; - Trng cy xanh vi din tch t 15-20% din tch d n gp phn iu ha khng kh, ci thin cc iu kin vi kh hu trong khun vin d n. - 61 -


4.2 Bin php phng nga, ng ph i vi cc ri ro, s c 4.2.1 Bin php phng nga, n p i vi cc ri ro, s c i i on chun b, san lp mt bng v xy dng4.2.1.1 Bin php phng nga s c r r v chy n S c r r nguyn nhin liu: Trong giai on thi cng, d n s c nh bi tp kt cc loi nhin liu tm thi phc v cho hot ng c a cc loi my mc, thit b hoc cc loi nguyn vt liu phc v cho qu trnh xy dng. Cng vic ny c th xy ra s c r r cc loi nhin liu. V vy ch d n s thc hin cc bin php ngn ng a nh sau: - D n s hn ch vic lu tr nhin liu trn cng trng. - Thng xuyn nhc nh cng nhn trong cng tc bo qun nguyn nhin vt liu. - Thng xuyn kim tra khu vc ch a nguyn nhin liu, pht hin kp thi cc s c r r nguyn nhin liu thc hin cc bin php khc phc kp thi. S c chy n: phng ng a s c chy n trong giai on xy dng d n ch u t s tun th cc ni dung sau: - Tun th cc quy nh v an ton lao ng khi t ch c thi cng, b tr my mc thit b hp l . - Thng xuyn kim tra h thng dy in, cc mch ni, nh m kp thi pht hin cc s c chp mch c th d n n chy n . - Cch ly khu vc nu nng trn cng trng, trnh xa khu vc tp trung cc vt liu d bt la - B tr bng cm la ti bi tp kt nguyn nhin vt liu tm thi v b tr bt che ph . Trang b bnh bt cha chy ti bi tp kt nguyn nhin vt liu, ln tri v my pht in. - Thng xuyn nhc nh cng nhn trong cng tc phng chng chy n .

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Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng Nh my sn xut ng 4.2.1.2 Tai nn o ng

Tun th cc quy nh v an ton lao ng khi lp n t ch c thi cng, vn b tr my mc thit b, bin php phng ng a tai nn in, th t b tr cc kho, bi, nguyn vt liu, ln tri tm, vn chng st, PCCC.

- B tr hp l tuyn ng vn chuyn c a xe ti. - Che chn nhng khu vc pht sinh bi v ti nc gim bi. - Quy nh ni rc, trnh phng u, v t rc sinh hot b a bi gy nhi mmi trng do lng cng nhn xy dng thi ra.

- ra cc ni quy trn cng trng vi nhng quy nh c th, bo m anton cho cng nhn.

- Trang b bo h lao ng cho cng nhn trn cng trng. Thi cng xy dng, lp gin gio, thit b trn cao s c trang b dy neomc an ton cho cng nhn.

Trang b khu trang, knh bo v mt cho cc cng nhn lm vic ti khuvc c nhiu bi v kh thi.

Trang b cc loi qun o bo h, dy ng. Trang b cc loi nt chng n cho cng nhn lao ng ti khu vc phtsinh ting n cao.

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4.2.2 Bin php phng nga, n p i vi cc ri ro, s c i i on vn hnh4.2.2.1 S c r r nhin liu hn ch ti a s c r r xy ra, ch d n s s dng cc loi nhin liu, ha cht c a cc hng c uy tn, c thng hiu trn th trng Vit Nam. ng thi thng xuyn kim tra cc phng tin, khu vc lu ch a, kp thi c cc bin php ng c u s c. Khng mua d tr nhiu du O chy my pht in m ch mua trc dng cho 1 ln chy my d phng. Ch a du O trong th ng phuy y kn v t cch ly trong trm k thut. Xy dng v tr lu tr nhin liu n m bn ngoi cc phn khu ch c nng khc, hoc cch xa khu vc bt la ti thiu l 3m v phi cch xa cht d chy 10m; V tr lu tr m bo khong cch cho xe thu gom cng nh xe cha chy ra vo d dng; Kho ch a c ca thot him, thng gi tt, sn khng thm cht lng; Cc dng c ch a cc cht thi nguy hi phi y np khng cho r r ra bn ngoi; 4.2.2.2 Phng chng chy n Thc hin nghim ch nh cc tiu chun quy phm, quy nh v phng chng chy n trong qu trnh hot ng. Cc nhn vin khu ngh dng c tp hun, hng d n cc phng php phng chng chy n . Thng xuyn kim tra, gim st cc khu vc ch a nhin liu, khu ch a ha cht nh m trnh hin tng r r nguyn nhin liu, gy chy n . u t cc thit b PCCC ti cc khu vc. B tr ng ng d n nc cha chy theo mng li ti tt c cc khu vc chnh, t cc hng c u ha ti cc im gn cc khu ch c nng thun tin cho vic cha chy. Ti cc khu vc trong nh my u c trang b nhng bnh cha chy cm tay c kim tra nh k nh m m bo kh nng dp tt nhng m chy xy ra ti t ng khu vc.

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CH G 5: CH G TR H QU5.1 Chng trnh qun i trng

V GI M S T M I TRi trng.

G

Bng 5.1: T ng hp chng trnh qun Cc giai on ca d n Cc hot ng ca d n Cc tc ng mi trng Cc cng trnh, bin php bo v mi trng 4 Ch pht quang cy bi, cy tp cho phn t cn xy dng. -

Kinh ph thc Thi Trch nhim t Trch nhim hin cc cng gian chc thc hin gim st trnh, bin thc php bo v hin v i trng hon thnh 5 6 1 thng Cng ty 7 .. S TNMT t nh Phng TNMT huyn

1

2 Pht quang bi c chun b mt b ng, tho d cc cng trnh hin hu o mng cng trnh, p t cng trnh v san lp mt b ng

3 H sinh thi khu vc d n

Chun b, san lp mt b ng

Mi trng t, h sinh thi, khng kh v a hnh khu vc

San lp nng theo a hnh t nhin c a khu t

4.200.500.000 1 thng Cng ty

S TNMT t nh Phng TNMT huyn

- 65 -

Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng Nh my sn xut ng Nc thi sinh hot c a cng nhn Nc ma chy trn Khu vc B t hoi xung tm thi quanh d n Mng thot nc tm thi 15.000.000 7 ngy Cng ty .. S TNMT t nh Phng TNMT huyn 1 thng Cng ty .. S TNMT t nh Phng TNMT huyn 1 thng Cng ty .. S TNMT t nh Phng TNMT huyn

Cng nhn pht sinh rc thi sinh hot

Mi trng t, khng kh

Quy nh 30.000 ni b rc, VN/thng trang b th ng ng rc, thu gom v vn chuyn v bi rc a phng mi ngy. Thu gom, 50.000 tn dng VN/thng hay bn ph liu. Thu gom, giao cho n v ch c nng x 100.000 VN/thng

Rc thi xy dng

Mi trng t, khng kh Mi trng t,

1 thng Cng ty


Rc thi nguy hi

1 thng Cng ty

.

S TNMT t nh Phng TNMT

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Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng Nh my sn xut ng khng kh l. Thu gom v x l chung vi rc thi nguy hi c a giai on xy dng Ting n my mc thi cng v my pht in Mi Trang b trng trang thit b khng kh bo h lao ng nt tai chng n, khu trang, m bo h Quy nh ni quy an ton thi cng rung v nhit pht sinh t my mc, thit b Mi Trang b trng trang thit b khng kh bo h lao ng nt tai chng n, khu trang, m bo h - 67 1 thng Cng ty . S TNMT t nh Phng TNMT huyn 1 thng Cng ty .. huyn


Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng Nh my sn xut ng Quy nh ni quy an ton thi cng S c, r i ro (ha hon, tai nn lao ng) S c khe cng nhn v ti sn d n Quy nh cc bin php an ton lao ng. m bo s chp hnh nghim ch nh cc bin php an ton lao ng c a cn b qun l v cng nhn thi cng. Tun th qui nh v trang b y thit b PCCC Xy dng Bi, kh Mi Ti nc thi, ting trng b mt t n, rung do khng kh gim bi 4 thng Cng ty .. S TNMT t nh Phng TNMT - 68 1 thng Cng ty .. S TNMT t nh Phng TNMT huyn

Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng Nh my sn xut ng my mc thi cng thi ra v s c khe cng nhn (2 ln/ngy). Dng xe mi v khng ch nguyn vt liu qu y, khi chuyn ch nguyn vt liu dng tm bt che ph . Tc xe chy khng qu 20 km/h. Kho bi vt liu tm thi v khu vc trn b tng b tr cui hng gi. Nhc nh cng nhn thi cng xy dng mang dng c bo h lao ng khu trang, mt n bo v mt (my - 69 huyn

Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng Nh my sn xut ng hn), m bo h v nt tai chng n. Thi gian hot ng my mc thit b t 8h n 17h. Bi, kh Mi Lp t thi do my trng chn pht in khng kh my pht in, b tr trong nh kn v cch xa khu vc ln tri. Bi, kh Mi thi do vn trng chuyn khng kh nguyn vt liu Xe chuyn ch nguyn vt liu phi c bt che ph , khng ch qu y, qu ti. m bo s lt xe vn chuyn ti a 2 chuyn/ng - 70 5.000.000 3 ngy Cng ty S TNMT t nh Phng TNMT huyn

-

4 thng Cng ty

.. S TNMT t nh Phng TNMT huyn

Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng Nh my sn xut ng y. Khi xe ra khi cng trng c ra sch bnh xe. Khng n my xe trong thi gian ch xp d nguyn vt liu. S dng du DO hm lng S thp 0,5 %. Thng xuyn kim tra v bo tr cc phng tin vn chuyn. S dng xe ti hin i v ng kim xe - 71 -

Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng Nh my sn xut ng trc khi s dng. Kim sot tc c a cc loi xe chuyn ch khi i qua khu dn c trong th trn An Thi khng vt qu 20 km/h. Nc thi sinh hot c a cng nhn Khu vc d n v ln cn. B t hoi tm thi (dng chung vi giai on chun b, san lp mt b ng) 4 thng Cng ty .. S TNMT t nh Phng TNMT huyn

Rc thi sinh hot c a cng nhn

Mi trng t

Quy nh 30.000 ni b rc, VN/thng trang b th ng ng rc, thu gom v vn chuyn v bi rc a phng mi - 72 -

4 thng Cng ty

.


Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng Nh my sn xut ng ngy. Rc thi nguy hi Mi trng t Thu gom rc 100.000 vo thng VN/thng ch a, lu gi ring v hp ng vi n v c ch c nng x l ng quy nh. Hp ng vi cng ty xi mng Holcim thu gom, x l cht thi nguy hi. Rc thi xy dng Mi trng t, khng kh Thu gom, 50.000 tn dng VN/thng hay bn ph liu. Mng thot nc tm thi 4 thng Cng ty . S TNMT t nh Phng TNMT huyn 4 thng Cng ty . S TNMT t nh Phng TNMT huyn - 73 4 thng Cng ty S TNMT t nh Phng TNMT huyn

Nc ma chy trn

Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng Nh my sn xut ng R r nguyn, nhin vt liu Mi Che chn trng khi vn t, nc chuyn v tp kt vt t. Thng xuyn nhc nh cng nhn trong cng tc bo qun nhin vt liu. B tr khu bi tp kt vt liu cch xa ngun nc mt. S c, r i ro (ha hon, tai nn lao ng) S c khe cng nhn v ti sn d n Quy nh cc bin php an ton lao ng. m bo s chp hnh nghim ch nh cc - 74 4 thng Cng ty .. S TNMT t nh Phng TNMT huyn 4 thng Cng ty .. S TNMT t nh Phng TNMT huyn

Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng Nh my sn xut ng bin php an ton lao ng c a cn b qun l v cng nhn thi cng. Tun th cc quy nh PCCC Trang b y cc trang thit b PCCC Bi, kh thi hot ng giao thng Mi Khuyn trng khch nhn khng kh vin, cng nhn s dng cc phng tin t gy nhi m, kim tra, bo dng thng xuyn cc phng tin giao thng. 4 thng ng ty P u S TNMT t Ph Hng t nh Thnh Phng TNMT huyn

Hot ng

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Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng Nh my sn xut ng Bi, kh thi c a my pht in d phng Mi hi ti cng rnh, h thng x l nc thi, khu tp kt rc tm thi Mi My pht trng in lp t khng kh chn , b tr trong nh kn. 50.000.000 3 ngy Cng ty .. S TNMT t nh Phng TNMT huyn 4thng Cng ty . S TNMT t nh Phng TNMT huyn

Mi Trng cy 86.000.000 trng xanh cch ly khng kh No vt, khi thng cng rnh 6 thng/ln Phun ch phm kh mi Thu gom v hp ng x l rc thi sinh hot h ng ngy

Nc thi sinh hot

Mi trng t v mi trng nc

Xy dng b t hoi

40.000.000

Hon thnh trc khi d n i vo hot ng

ng ty ..


- 76 -

Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng Nh my sn xut ng Nc thi sn xut Mi trng t v mi trng nc u t h thng x l nc thi u t h thng thot nc thi 1.300.000.000 6 thng Cng ty (hon 1.000.000.000 thnh trc khi d n i vo hot ng) 4.430.000.000 Hon Cng ty thnh trc khi d n i vo hot ng 500.000.000 Hon Cng ty thnh trc khi d n i vo hot ng .. S TNMT t nh Phng TNMT huyn

Nc ma chy trn

-

u t h thng thot nc ma


Rc thi sinh hot

Mi trng t v khng kh

Phn loi rc ti ngun u t h thng thng ch a rc v thit b thu gom, lu tr rc Phn loi rc thi v mua thng


Rc thi nguy hi

Mi trng t v

100.000.000

Hon thnh trc

Cng ty

.

S TNMT t nh Phng TNMT

- 77 -

Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng Nh my sn xut ng khng kh ch a rc thi nguy hi chuyn dng Phng Mi chng chy trng n nc v t Lp t h thng PCCC hon thin cho nh my 200.000.000 khi d n i vo hot ng Hon Cng ty thnh trc khi d n i vo hot ng .. huyn


Cng nhn vin Tp hun ti nh nh k ng my ph PCCC cho cng nhn vin B tr bng cm la v hng d n ni quy PCCC

- 78 -


5.2 Chng trnh gi 5.2.1 Gi

st

i trngi trng khng kh

s t t on

i i on chun b san lp mt bng v xy dng

5.2.1.1 Gim st cht ng

Ch tiu: SO2, CO, NO2, bi l lng, tc gi, hng gi, n, rung. V tr gim st: Khu vc t my pht in

Quy chun so snh: Q VN 05:2009/ TNMT Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng khng kh xung quanh; Q VN 26:2010/ TNMT Quy chun k thut quc gia v ting n.

Tn sut: 6 thng/ln. i trng nc ngm


- Ch tiu: pH, c ng, SS, DO, Cu, Fe, As, Hg, NH4-, t ng E.Coli, t ng Coliform. - V tr gim st: ti ging ngm khoan c a khu vc d n. - Quy chun so snh: Q VN 09:2008/ TNMT Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng nc ngm. - Tn sut: 6 thng/ln.

5.2.2 Gi

s t t on

i i on hot ngi trng khng kh


V tr gim st: Ti 03 v tr + 01 v tr ti khu vc t my pht in + 01 v tr ti h thng x l nc thi + 01 v tr khu vc l hi

Ch tiu: SO2, CO, CO2, NO2, CH4, H2S, NH3, bi l lng, tc gi, hng gi, n, rung.

Quy chun so snh: Q VN 05:2009/BTNMT Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng khng kh xung quanh; Q VN 26:2010/ TNMT Quy chun k thut quc gia v ting n; Q VN 27:2010/ TNMT Quy chun k thut quc gia v rung ng.

Tn sut: 3 thng/ln.

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Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng Nh my sn xut ng 5.2.2.2 Gim st cht ng mi trng nc ngm

V tr gim st: + 01 v tr ti ging ngm

Ch tiu: pH, c ng, SS, DO, Cu, Fe, As, Hg, NH4-, t ng E.Coli, t ng Coliform. Quy chun so snh: Q VN 09:2008/ TNMT Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng nc ngm.

Tn sut: 6 thng/ln. V tr gim st: u vo v u ra c a h thng x l nc thi Ch tiu: lu lng, pH, BOD5, COD, SS, DO, du m, t ng Coliform.

5.2.2.3 Gim st cht ng nc thi

Quy chun so snh: Q VN 24:2009/BTNMT Quy chun k thut quc gia v nc thi cng nghip, ct . Tn sut: 3 thng/ln.

5.2.3 Gi

s t

i t ng xung quanhO, bi, nhit , m, tc gi, ting n.

Gim st mi trng khng kh xung quanh v cc yu t vi kh hu.

c ch tiu gim st: SO2, NO2,

V tr gim st: 2 im bn ngoi nh my (u v cui hng gi). Tn sut gim st: 6 thng/ln.cht lng khng kh xung quanh.

Tiu chun so snh: Q VN 05:2009/ TNMT qui chun k thut Quc gia v

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CH G 6: TH M V6.1 kin ca y ban nhn dn cp x

I

C

G NG

6.2 kin c i din cng ng dn c 6.3 kin ca t chc chu tc ng trc tip bi D n 6.4 kin c c qu n ph duyt bo co nh gi tc ng ca D n i trng

6.5 kin phn hi v cam kt ca ch d n i vi cc xut, kin ngh, yu cu c cc c qu n, t chc c tham vn

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T U ,1. T U

I

GH V C M

T

Da vo cng ngh sn xut, tnh cht, thnh phn c a nguyn vt liu, ph liu, nhin liu cng nh tt c cc loi my mc, thit b dng trong qu trnh sn xut, Ch u t nhn thy: - M c , qui m c a nhng tc ng nu da trn cc d n hot ng c tnh cht tng t nh c a d n nn kh thi v ng tin cy; - Ch u t nhn dng v nh gi c hu ht nhng tc ng xu nh hng n mi trng da trn m c v qui m xc nh trc ; - Cc bin php gim thiu nhi m d kin thc hin c a ra trn c s ti liu nghin c u, thc nghim c tnh chnh xc cao v ng tin cy.

2. I

GH

Trong qu trnh trin khai thc hin d n, Ch u t s c th gp nhng kh khn cn s gip c a cc cp chnh quyn. o , h u t knh ngh cc c quan qun l v mi trng, S Ti nguyn v Mi trng, cc ban ngnh trong a phng gip chng ti trong qu trnh hot ng.

3. C M 3.1 C

T kt tun th cc qui chu n k thut Quc gi v i trng

Trong qu trnh hot ng, Ch u t cam kt thc hin cc bin php bo v mi trng nh m m bo x l cc ngun gy nhi m t cc qui chun sau: i vi cht lng mi trng khng kh xung quanh m bo t theo quy chun k thut Quc gia QCVN 05:2009/BTNMT. i vi nng ti a c a bi v cc cht v c trong kh thi cng nghip khi thi vo khng kh xung quanh m bo t quy chun k thut Quc gia QCVN 19:2009/BTNMT. i vi nc thi cng nghip Quc gia QCVN 24:2008/BTNMT. i vi nc thi sinh hot m bo x l t theo qui chun k thut Quc gia QCVN 14:2008/BTNMT. i vi mi trng v sinh lao ng bo m theo Quyt nh 3733/2002/QYT ngy 10 thng 10 nm 2002 c a B Y t. Lp th tc ng k ch ngun thi theo Thng t 12/2006/TT- TNMT ngy 26 thng 12 nm 2006.

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3.2 C

kt thc hin cc bin php, gii php bo v

i trng

Gi i on xy dng n thi i Ch u t cam kt: Gim thiu nhi m khng kh; Gim thiu nhi m nc thi; Gim thiu nhi m cht thi rn; Gim thiu nhi m n; Gim thiu nhi m nhit;

trc khi d n i vo vn hnh

Vi cc bin php, gii php nh cp trong chng 4 Gi i on d n i vo vn hnh n khi kt thc d n Ch u t cam kt: Gim thiu nhi m khng kh; Gim thiu nhi m nc thi; Gim thiu nhi m cht thi rn; Gim thiu nhi m n; Gim thiu nhi m nhit;

3.3 C

kt qun

v ki

sot

nhi

i trng

Cng tc Qun l mi trng, kim sot nhi m mi trng v an ton lao ng s c u tin hng u trong sut qu trnh thi cng v trong qu trnh d n i vo hot ng. Ch u t cam kt thc hin nghim tc qu trnh gim st mi trng, m bo an ton lao ng v an ton giao thng; chu s kim tra v gim st c a c quan ch c nng v hot ng c a D n v mt mi trng theo Lut Bo v Mi trng. Ch u t cam kt phi hp vi cc c quan chuyn mn trong qu trnh thit k v thi cng cc h thng khng ch nhi m, bo v mi trng. Trong qu trnh hot ng, Ch u t cam kt s thc hin chng trnh qun l v kim sot nhi m mi trng khu cng nghip nh trnh by trong chng 5 v bo co nh k cho Cc Bo v mi trng, S Ti nguyn v Mi trng v Ban qun l cc khu cng nghip. Thc hin cc yu cu c a bo co v Quyt nh ph duyt trc khi a i vo hot ng. n

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2011 09 01 KT DTM Nha May Duong Hang