2012 Annual Conference Workbook

7/31/2019 2012 Annual Conference Workbook

1/109

Cekmizikci \ezajeeaOyki 3 $ 9( :67:

Kezpb Pirgs Gkkygh Cekmizikci

em Pbi Yknpi` Dipbe`nsp Cbyzcb


2/109

\ihcedi pe Gkkygh Cekmizikci :67:

Pbns Cekmizikci \ezajeea cekpgnks gk glik`g( vzelzgd gkkeykcidikps( scbi`yhis( zivezps( gk`

hilnshgpn}i vzevesghs mez pbi :67: Kezpb Pirgs GKKYGH CEKMIZIKCI nk Vhgke( PR+

Pbi glik`g vze}n`is pbi scbi`yhi em i}ikps vhgkki` `yznkl Gkkygh Cekmizikci+ Svicngh I}ikps( Jzigamgsps( Hykcbieks( @nkkizs gzi hnspi` nk pbi |ezajeea+ Gzig Dgvs gzi nkchy`i` gp pbi jgca em pbns |ezajeea+SYK@G^( OYKI 3

Chizl~ Sissnek( 3?36 v+d+ ykpnh 9?66 v+d+ gp Mnzsp YDC Vhgke "Cbnh`cgzi g}gnhgjhi.+ Hgnp~ Sissnek( 3?36 v+d+ ykpnh 9?66 v+d+gp Cyspiz Zeg` YDC( Vhgke "Cbnh`cgzi g}gnhgjhi.+ Hgnp~ @nkkiz( 9?36 v+d+ ykpnh =?36 v+d+ gp Cyspiz Zeg` YDC+ Pncaips gzi $79+66 viz vizsek gk` seh`

ykpnh \i`kis`g~( Dg~ :3( pbzeylb @nspzncp Emmncis "Cbnh`cgzi g}gnhgjhi.+ Pbi Syk`g~ I}iknkl \ezsbnv Siz}nci ns scbi`yhi` mez


3/109

Pgjhi em CekpikpsCekmizikci Nkmezdgpnek

\ihcedi

Pgjhi emCekpikps+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ nGlik`g+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ nn

Cekmizikci migpyzi` vzisikpizs+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ n}Pbidi gk` Hele+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ }n

\ezsbnv +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ }nn

Dighs ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ }nnn

Kgdi Jg`li Cehezs++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ }nnn

Gczek~ds +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ nr

Hilnshgpn}i Vzevesghs

#7 Hg~%Chizl~ Iwyghngpnek+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 7

#:$= Spgk`nkl Zyhis++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ :

#< Mnkgkci gk` G`dnknspzgpnek++++++++++++++++++++++++++ #7: Kednkgpneks++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ :9

#73 Iwynpgjhi Cedviksgpnek+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ :9

#70 Dnknspz~sgmi Sgmip~ S~spid++++++++++++++++++++++++ :>

Cekmizikci Zivezps

Cezi Higìzsbnv Pigd++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3=

Cikpiz mez Higìzsbnv @i}ihevdikp +++++++++++++++++++++ 3=

Jegz` em Ez`gnki` Dnknspz~ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 00

Cikpiz mez Ki| Cbyzcb @i}ihevdikp gk`

Ceklzilgpnekgh Pzgksmezdgpnek +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 09

Jzn`livezp Cgdv gk` Cekmizikci Cikpiz+++++++++++++++ 0>

Vzepbze Cikpiz gp Hgai Piredg++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 96

Cekkicpnekgh Ziseyzcis++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 97

Zivezp em Cekmizikci Spgpnspncngk+++++++++++++++++++++++++++ =:

Ceddykncgpneks Emmnci++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ =9

Kibidngb Zivezp++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ==

Cekkicpnekgh Zivezps

C+C+ êykl Didezngh Bedi++++++++++++++


4/109

GGGGLIK@GLIK@GLIK@GLIK@G

Syk`g~( Oyki 33?36 v+d+ Chizl~ Sissnek Mnzsp YDC( Vhgke

3?36 v+d+ Hgnp~ Sissnek Cyspiz Zeg` YDC( Vhgke9?36 v+d+ Hgnp~ @nkkiz Cyspiz Zeg` YDC( Vhgke


5/109

GGGGLIK@GLIK@GLIK@GLIK@G""""CEKPCEKPCEKPCEKP@@@@....

Pyis`g~( Oyki 9 Vhgke Cikpzi( Vhgke

2?66 g+d+ Beh~ Ceddyknek2?36 g+d+ Eviknkl Vzg~iz gk` Sekl

Seypbizk Dipbe`nsp Ykn}izsnp~ @z+ Z+ Lizgh` Pyzkiz( VzisnìkpHgnp~ G``ziss Dz+ Zncbgz` Bigzki - Ds+ Hnk`g Vgzas

Ceddnppii ek Kednkgpneks

>?36 g+d+ Cikpiz mez Higìzsbnv @i}ihevdikp @z+ Ainpb V+ JeekiIwynpgjhi Cedviksgpnek

Dnknspz~Sgmi

Jegz` em Ez`gnki` Dnknspz~ Zi}+ Lgz~ DyihhizCgdvys Dnknspz~ Vhgk

êykl Vizseks G``ziss Dnss Sgzgb Vizanks

76?06 g+d+ Jziga

77?66 g+d+ Ezìz em pbi @g~? Didezngh Siz}nciPbi Zi}izik` Ogk @g}ns( vzigcbnkl

7:?66 keek Scbi`yhi` Hykcbieks

7?36 v+d+ C+ C+ êykl Zipnzidikp Ceddyknp~ Dz+ Spivbik Cypsbg|( G`dnknspzgpezZipnziis G``zissis Zi}+ @ikkns \nhanksek

3?66 v+d+ Jziga

3?79 v+d+ Cikpiz mez Dnssnekgh Eypzigcb @z+ Hgzz~ LiezliCeyzpisnis gk` Zisehypneks @z+ Zysp~ Bi`lis

0?79 v+d+ Siz}nci em Ce}ikgkp gk` Sik`nkl Mezpb|npb Sippnkl em pbi GvvenkpdikpsJnsbev \+ Igzh Jhi`sei( vzigcbnkl

9?36 v+d+ Gòeyzkdikp Jnsbev \+ Igzh Jhi`sei

\i`kis`g~( Oyki = @g~ em Dnssnek I`ycgpnek gk` Siz}nci

2?36 g+d+ Lgpbiznkl Sp+ Gk`zi| YDC( Vhgke>?66 g+d+ Gssnlkdikp pe Siz}nci Snpis Zi}+ Dgzon Jnsbnz

7?66 v+d+ @ijznimnkl gk` @nsdnssgh

Kepi? Ceaisjyz~ Jeeaspezi |nhh chesi gp 7?36 v+d+ ek Pyis`g~+

nnn


6/109

\+ Igzh Jhi`sei ns pbi zisnìkp Jnsbev e pbi @ghhgsGzig e Pi Yknpi` Dipbe`nsp Cbyzcb( ehhe|nkl bns ihicpnekpe pbi ivnscevgc~ nk Oyh~ :662+ Bi zicin}i` g Jgcbihez eGzps ìlzii zed \isp irgs Spgpi Ykn}izsnp~( 7>2:1 Dgspiz

e @n}nknp~( Vizanks Scbeeh ePiehel~( 7>291 gk` @ecpez eDnknspz~( @zi| Ykn}izsnp~( 7>>7+

Vznez gvvenkpdikps nkchyì?Syviznkpikìkp e pbi Jz~gk%\isp @nspzncp1 vgspez e Svznkl\ee`s YDC( Beyspek( gk`C~vziss YDC1 `nzicpez e

igcbnkl DnknspznisirgsCekizikci1 gk` vgspezghgvvenkpdikps gp Jigz CziiaYDC( Beyspek1 Bgkbgd

Dipbe`nsp Cbyzcb( Jznspeh(Iklhgk`1 Sp + Gk`zi|s YDC( Mp+ \ezpb1 \~gpp DideznghYDC( Gdgznhhe( gk` Gkgbygc Cnzcynp( Gkgbygc( irgs+

Jnsbev Jhi`sei ns vgsp Vzisnìkp e pbi Seypb CikpzghOyzns`ncpnek Cehhili e Jnsbevs e Pi Yknpi` Dipbe`nspCbyzcb+ Bi siz}is ek pbi Likizgh Jegz` e Cbyzcb gk`Secnip~ gk` ns Cbgnz e Spziklpbiknkl pbi Jhgca Cbyzcb ezpbi :7sp Cikpyz~ "SJC:7.+ Bi |gs g oyzns`ncpnekgh didjiz

e pbi Cekkicpnekgh gjhi( :660$:6621 Oyzns`ncpnekghIvnscevgc~ Ceddnppii zivzisikpgpn}i( :6601 gk` LikizghCekizikci ihilgpi( 7>>:$:662+ Bi ns ghse g didjiz e pbiJegz`s e zyspiis e Dipbe`nsp Bighpb S~spid e @ghhgs(Seypbizk Dipbe`nsp Ykn}izsnp~( Seypb|ispizk Ykn}izsnp~(irgs Dipbe`nsp Meyk`gpnek( gk` YDZ Ceddykncgpneks+

Sedi e Jnsbev Jhi`seis vgssneks ez dnknspz~ nkchyì? i}ihevnkl g lzeyv em vizseks |be vzg~ igcb |iia pbzeylb

pbi Jnsbevs Vzg~iz igd mecysnkl ek ispgjhnsbnkl dezi }npgh ceklzilgpneks pe zigcb

pbi dnssnek ih` ì}ihevnkl ~eykl g`yhps nkpe iicpn}i higìzs bihvnkl pe diip pbi kii`s em pbi cbyzcb nk g lhejgh secnip~

"zicikp pznv pe Hnjizng |bizi bi dip |npb Vzisnìkp IhhikOebksek Snzhig gk` vzigcbi` gp Mnzsp YDC Dekze}ng gk`pbi 7pb Gkkygh Cekizikci e pbi Hnjizng YDC bih` nkLjgzklg( Hnjizng.

Jnsbev Jhi`sei ns dgzzni` pe Hishni Oigk "Jzg~.( gk`pelipbiz pbi~ bg}i snr g`yhp cbnh`zik+ Pi~ gzi cyzzikph~|ezankl |npb ~eykl g`yhp cehhili spyìkps( bihvnklpe nkspnhh Cbznspngk }ghyis nk pbinz cbencis gk` nk pbinzzihgpneksbnvs nk hni+

:67: Kezpb Pirgs GkkyghJnsbev \+ Igzh Jhi`sei

@ghhgs Gzig

Jnsbev Ogdis I+ S|gksek( Sz+ |gs ihicpi` pepbi ivnscevgc~ nk Oyh~ :660 gk` jilgk bns `ypnis nk pbiBehspek Cekizikci nk Sivpidjiz :660+ Gs pbi zisnìkpJnsbev e pbi Behspek Gkkygh Cekizikci( bi e}izsiis >76

ceklzilgpneks nk kezpbigspizkLiezlng( igspizk ikkissii(seypb|ispizk ]nzlnkng+

Gp pbi pndi e bns ihicpnek(Jnsbev S|gksek |gsSyviznkpikìkp e pbi Sg}gkkgb@nspzncp e pbi Seypb Liezlng

Gkkygh Cekizikci+ Bi beh`sg Jgcbihez e Scnikci ìlziized Seypbizk Jnjhi Cehhiligk` Dgspiz e @n}nknp~ zedC+ B+ Dgsek Sidnkgz~( gp pbi

Nkpizìkednkgpnekgh Piehelncgh Cikpiz( Gphgkpg( LG+G kgpn}i e Beyspek( Jnsbev S|gksek ns vyzsynkl g@ecpez e Dnknspz~ nk I}gklihnsd gp Vizanks Scbeeh ePiehel~( Seypbizk Dipbe`nsp Ykn}izsnp~+

Jnsbev S|gksek |gs ez`gnki` gk ihìz nk pbiSeypb Liezlng Cekizikci |bizi bi bgs siz}i` pbiSpgpisjeze Cnzcynp( g eyz$venkp cbgzli( pbi Vghik$Dp+ _nek Cbgzli( g p|e$venkp cbgzli gk` pbi Sp+Dgz~s Zeg` Cbyzcb nk Cehydjys( LG( pbi nzspczess$zgcngh gvvenkpdikp nk pbgp cekizikci+ Ykìzbns gjhi higìzsbnv pbns ceklzilgpnek lzi| zed gkg}izgli gppik`gkci e 7: pe gk g}izgli gppik`gkciircii`nkl 996+

Bi bgs siz}i` gs Cbgnz e pbi Jegz` e Ceddnssnekizs(Beysnkl Gypbeznp~ e Cehydjys( LG+ Jnsbev S|gksekzicin}i` g Bevi ]N Lzgkp pe zi}npghni g ìvzissi`ceddyknp~ nk Cehydjys gk` bigì` pbi Dg~ezs gsaMezci ek Lgkls+ Bi ns g vevyhgz vzigcbiz( pigcbiz( gk`

higìz+ Bi bgs jiik g lyisp svigaiz( |ezasbev higìz(gk` vzigcbiz kep ekh~ nk pbi Yknpi` Spgpis( jyp nkDgvype( Degdjnwyi1 pbi Jgbgdgs1 Jzgnh1 S~`ki~(Gyspzghng1 Sieyh( Seypb Aezig1 bgnhgk`1 Cgdje`ng1gk` Hnjizng( \isp Gzncg+

Jnsbev S|gksek gk` bns |ni( pbi ezdiz @ihvbnki^}ekki Zgdsi~( bg}i snr cbnh`zik gk` p|ih}ilzgk`cbnh`zik+ bi~ zisnì nk Aker}nhhi |npb p|e epbinz cbnh`zik( OgKgif gk` Oesbyg+ Bns bejjnis nkchyìleh gk` bnankl+

Jnsbev \+ Igzh Jhi`sei Jnsbev Ogdis I+ S|gksek

Jnsbev Ogdis I+ S|gksekBehspek Gzig

$ n} $


7/109

Cekmizikci migpyzi` vzisikpizs

Zi}+ Ogk @g}ns bgs jiik siknez vgspez e MnzspZe|hipp Yknpi` Dipbe`nsp Cbyzcb snkci :66>+

G lzg`ygpi e \ispdnkspizCehhili nk Ki| \nhdnklpek(Vikks~h}gkng( Ogks zspcgziiz |gs nk sidncek`ycpezsghis gk` dgzaipnkl |npbirgs Nkspzydikps nk @ghhgs+\bnhi gk gcpn}i didjiz eCyspiz Zeg` YDC nk Vhgke(Ogk gcake|hi`li` biz cghhpe ez`gnki` dnknspz~ gk`cedvhipi` biz Dgspiz e@n}nknp~ ìlzii zed VizanksScbeeh e Piehel~( SDY+Ogk ikoe~i` siz}nkl gs vgspez

e Vhigsgkp ]ghhi~ YDC nk Sgcbsi ez p|e ~igzs gk` gsiricypn}i vgspez e Cbznsp YDC Vhgke ez knki ~igzs(jiezi biz cyzzikp gvvenkpdikp nk Ze|hipp+

Cgznkl ìivh~ ez pbi |ihgzi e pbi Gkkygh Cekizikci(Ogk vzey`h~ siz}is pbi Kezpb irgs Cekizikci nk gk~ |g~sbi cgk+ Sbi ns pbi ]nci Cbgnz e pbi Jegz` e Ez`gnki`Dnknspz~ gk` g didjiz e pbi Cezi Higìzsbnv igd+ Sbi

bgs siz}i` ek pbi Cekizikci Spzgpilnc Vhgkknkl igd(Gkkygh Cekizikci \ezsbnv Ceddnppii gk` |gs cbgnze pbi ezdiz Sik`nkl Siz}gkps igd+ Ogk |gs ihicpi`pbi sicek` chizl~ ìhilgpi pe Likizgh Cekizikci nk :67:gk` siz}i` gs g didjiz e pbi Likizgh Jegz` e LhejghDnknspznis G`}gkci Ceddnppii :660$:67:+

Ogk spzeklh~ jihni}is pbi ceddyknp~ sbeyh` ji g jippizvhgci jicgysi e pbi cbyzcb gk` nps vievhi+ Sbi ns i`ncgpi`pe siz}nkl pbi ceddyknp~ e Ze|hipp( irgs gk` ns gcpn}ih~nk}eh}i` nk pbi Ze|hipp Cbgdjiz e Ceddizci( @e|kpe|kZe|hipp Gssecngpnek( Higìzsbnv Ze|hipp gk` Vzg~ Ze|hipp

Vgspezs Gssecngpnek+ Sbi ns cyzzikph~ |ezankl ek biz@ecpez e Dnknspz~ ìlzii zed SDY+

Ogk gk` biz bysjgk` @igdis bg}i jiik dgzzni` ez :0~igzs+ @igdis ns g Ondd~ Oebks Sgk`|ncb Sbev zgkcbnsie|kiz nk Zncbgz sek+ Pi~ bg}i pbzii `gylbpizs( Ihezgg zicikp lzg`ygpi e CY( Dezlgk g oyknez gp EahgbedgSpgpi Ykn}izsnp~ gk` Gcgcng g sevbedezi gp Zeca|ghhBnlb Scbeeh+ Ogk he}is lenkl ek dnssnek pznvs |npb biz~eypb lzeyv( |ghankl nk kgpyzi( gk` svik`nkl zii pndi|npb biz gdnh~+

Zi}+ D+ Ogk @g}nsVgspez em MYDC Ze|hipp

Zi}+ Dncbgih JgylbdgkDnknspiz%Pzgnkiz%\znpiz

Zi}+ Dncbgih Jgylbdgk ns gk ez`gnki` ihìz nk pbiLzigpiz Ki| Oizsi~ Gkkygh Cekizikci( siz}nkl nk pbi Kezpbirgs Gkkygh Cekizikci+ Bi bgs siz}i` ceklzilgpneks e

}gz~nkl snis nk pbi KezpbCgzehnkg( Lzigpiz Ki| Oizsi~(Cikpzgh irgs gk` Kezpbirgs Gkkygh Cekizikcis+Dycb e bns pndi nk dnknspz~bgs jiik svikp spgzpnkl gk`jynh`nkl ~eypb gk` ~eyklg`yhp dnknspznis+ \bik bi zspcgdi pe irgs( bi |gs eyk`nklvgspez ez g ki| |ezsbnvnklceklzilgpnek e ~eykl g`yhps

nk kezpbigsp Mezp \ezpb( cghhi`}iznpgs+++ Bi ns vgssnekgpi gjeypdnknspz~ |npb idizlnkl g`yhpsgk` pbi zehi e spez~( scznvpyzigk` sgczgdikp nk dnknspz~ |npb

pbid+ Bns ykìzlzg`ygpi ìlzii ns zed @yai Ykn}izsnp~ gk`bi beh`s p|e dgspizs ìlziis " D+G+ nk Gèhiscikp Dnknspznisgk` D+@n}+. zed Vznkcipek Piehelncgh Sidnkgz~+

Dnai ns g vzehnc |znpiz+ Bi bgs bihvi` Gjnklèk Vziss(Gylsjyzl Mezpziss gk` Svgzabeysi Vyjhncgpneks ì}ihev ki|cyzzncyhyd ez ~eykl g`yhp( piik gk` cbnh`ziks dnknspz~+Dnai ziwyikph~ |znpis hnpyzlncgh vnicis gk` ce$gypbezi`\ezsbnv Migsp? Cedvhipi \ezsbnv Eyphnkis ez Hikp - Igspizez

Gjnklèk Vziss+ Bis cekpznjypi` pe g hekl hnsp e cyzzncyhydnkchy`nkl si}izgh vnicis e Svgzabeysis Zi?Mezd siznis gk`bgs zicikph~ |ezai` irpiksn}ih~ ek Beh~ Deh~ gk` Cekkicp$$ezpbcednkl Svgzabeysi cyzzncyhg ez cbnh`zik+ Bi |gsbekezi` pe cekpznjypi pe Pi B~vbikgpi`s( g jeea e issg~sj~ vgspezs |npb spzekl ìkednkgpnekgh pnis |be gzi ghsegcpn}ih~ iklgli` nk pbi idizlnkl cbyzcb cek}izsgpnek+ "G yhhhnsp e vyjhncgpneks cgk ji eyk` ek dnaijgylbdgk+ced.+Dnai ns gk eccgsnekgh cekpznjypez pe pbi Yknpi` Dipbe`nspZivezpizgk` |gs g vgzp e pbi pigd zed YDZ |be ce}izi`Likizgh Cekizikci nk gdvg Jg~( MH+ Bi jhels ek nzi}izgkp+|ez`vziss+ced gk` cekpznjypis pe g hicpnekgz~ ziseyzci(pbibgzìspwyispnek+ezl+

Nk g``npnek pe Dnais dnknspz~ gk` |znpnkl( bi pzgnks cbyzcbis(kek$vzep glikcnis gk` sdghh jysnkissis ek pbi ysi e SecnghDi`ng ez |eza gk` dnknspz~+ Bi |ezas |npb @eyl Vglnpp gkèk~ Oekis pbzeylb secnghvbekncs+ced+

Dnai ns g vgzp e g hnki e Dipbe`nsp dnknspizs nkchy`nklbns lzgk`gpbiz gk` lzigp$lzgk`gpbiz |be cgdi pe jiYknpi` Dipbe`nsp dnknspizs pbzeylb pbi I}gklihncghYknpi` Jzipbzik+ Bi ns dgzzni` pe Zgcbih Jgylbdgk( gsnrpb$likizgpnek Yknpi` Dipbe`nsp dnknspiz |be siz}isgp Ykn}izsnp~ Vgza Yknpi` Dipbe`nsp Cbyzcb+ Pinz eyzcbnh`zik zgkli nk gli zed 3 $ 77+

$ } $

Zi}+ Ogk @g}ns Zi}+ Dnai Jgylbdgk


8/109

Pbidi gk` HeleN \nhh Veyz Eyp D~ Svnznp ek Ghh Mhisb

7Gk` N |nhh sbe| vezpikps nk pbi big}ikgje}i gk` snlks ek pbi igzpb jihe|( jhee`( gk` mzi(gk` sdea~ dnsp+ :6Pi syk sbghh ji pyzki` pe gzakissgk` pbi deek pe jhee`( jiezi pbi cednkl e pbi Hez`s

lzigp gk` lhezneys `g~+ :7Pik i}iz~eki |be cghhs ekpbi kgdi e pbi Hez` sbghh ji sg}i`+ "Gcps :?7


9/109

\ezsbnv

Syk`g~ i}iknkls eviknkl siz}nci em |ezsbnv mez Gk$

kygh Cekmizikci :67: |nhh ji bih` gp Cyspiz Zeg`

Yknpi` Dipbe nsp Cbyzcb( Vhgke( gp


10/109

DIGHS@gpi%Lzeyv Pndi ZS]V

pncaips mez

vyzcbgsi%

vncayv

gp @nspzncp

Cekmizikci

Zilnspiz gk` vg~ ekhnki

ez cekpgcp vizsek$ Hecgpnek

Syk`g~( Oyki 3

Hgnp~ @nkkiz 9?36v+d+

ZS]V @nspzncpCekmizikci

79 Cyspiz Z` YDC(Vhgke

^eykl G`yhp Chizl~ -

Hgnp~ @nkkiz9?36

v+d+ZS]V

|||+kpc~eyklg`yhps%i}ikpjznpi+ced76

Cyspiz Z` YDC

Yvviz Zeed(

Vhgke

Dek`g~( Oyki 0

Irpiksnek Dnknspizs

Jzigamgsp


11/109

nr

Gczek~dsGY Gmzncg Ykn}izsnp~

JC Jhgca Cehhili Myk`

JED Jegz` em Ez`gnki` Dnknspz~

CC^D Cekmizikci Ceykcnh ek eypb Dnknspznis

CIM Cbznspngk I`ycgpezs Mihhe|sbnv

CMG Ceykcnh ek Mnkgkci gk` G`dnknspzgpnek

CVV Cedvzibiksn}i Vzepicpnek Vhgk

CYC Cbyzcbis Yknpnkl nk Cbznsp

@CED @nspzncp Ceddnppii ek Ez`gnki` Dnknspz~

@S @nspzncp Syviznkpik`ikp

IG Igsp @nspzncp

IHCC Ipbknc Hecgh Cbyzcb Cekcizks

LJCS Likizgh Jegz` em Cbyzcb gk` Secnip~

LJLD Likizgh Jegz` em Lhejgh Dnknspznis

LJBID Likizgh Jegz` em Bnlbiz I`ycgpnek gk` Dnknspz~

LJE@ Likizgh Jegz` em @nscnvhisbnv

LJEVBJ Likizgh Jegz` em Viksnek gk` Bighpb Jikips

LCGB Likizgh Ceddnssnek ek Gzcbn}is gk` Bnspez~

LCCYNC Likizgh Ceddnssnek ek Cbznspngk Yknp~ gk` Nkpizzihnlneys Cekcizks

LCMG Likizgh Ceykcnh ek Mnkgkci gk` G`dnknspzgpnekLCESZE\ Likizgh Ceddnssnek ek Spgpys gk` Zehi em \edik

LCZZ Likizgh Ceddnssnek ek Zihnlnek gk` Zgci

ND Nlknpnkl Dnknspz~

NKD Ndglnki Ke Dghgzng

O^DE Oyzns`ncpnekgh eypb Dnknspznis Ezlgkngpnek

HVN H~`ng Vgppizsek Nkspnpypi( Ih Vgse

DI Dipze @nspzncp

DIM Dnknspizngh I`ycgpnek Myk`

DBJP DcWyigz~%Bikz~%Jehis%Pze~

DVV Dnknspizngh Viksnek Vhgk

KC Kezpb Cikpzgh @nspzncp

KPC Kezpb Pirgs CekmizikciK\ Kezpb|isp @nspzncp

K^DE Kgpnekgh eypb Dnknspz~ Ezlgkngpnek

VD Vze}nsnekgh Didjiz "dnknspizngh. em pbi Gkkygh Cekmizikci

V$VZ Vgspez$Vgznsb Zihgpneks Ceddnppii

V-W @n}nsnek em Vzivgzgpneks gk` Wyghncgpneks em pbi Jegz` em Ez`gnki` Dnknspz~

SCO Seypb Cikpzgh Oyzns`ncpnek

S$VZ Spgmm$Vgznsb Zihgpneks Ceddnppii

PDM Pirgs Dipbe`nsp Meyk`gpnek

PYDCG Pirgs Yknpi` Dipbe`nsp Cehhili Gssecngpnek

YDC Pbi Yknpi` Dipbe`nsp Cbyzcb

YDCed Yknpi` Dipbe`nsp Ceddykncgpneks

YDCEZ Yknpi` Dipbe`nsp Ceddnppii ek ZihnimYDD Yknpi` Dipbe`nsp Dik

YDVGCP Yknpi` Dipbe`nsp Vzevizp~ gk` Cgsyghp~ Pzysp

YDVB Yknpi` Dipbe`nsp Vyjhnsbnkl Beysi

YDZ Yknpi` Dipbe`nsp Zivezpiz

YD\ Yknpi` Dipbe`nsp \edik

YD^M Yknpi` Dipbe`nsp eypb Mihhe|sbnv

]JS ]gcgpnek Jnjhi Scbeeh

]ND ]ehykpiizs nk Dnssnek

^SM ^eypb Siz}nci Myk`


12/109

7

HILNSHGPN]I7NPID #7:

HG^%CHIZL^ IWYGHN_GPNEK PGJHI3:67: IWYGHN_GPNEK EM HG^ GK@ CHIZL^ DIDJIZSBNV0

9=

HG^< ZYHI PEPGH IWYGH2@NSPZNCP CHIZL^ HG^ NNNG"7. ZYHI NNNG"7. MGCPEZ>

76IGSP 2< ::3:6:7

:::3SPGK@NKL ZYHI NNNG"7.:0

:9IG DI KC K\ PEPGH:=

:YDD Vzisnìkp 7 736YD\ Vzisnìkp 7 737êypb Ezlgkngpnek Vzisnìkp 7 73:@nspzncp Hg~ Higìzs 7 7 7 7 033êykl G`yhps ykìz :9 ~zs+ 7 7 7 7 030Ceykcnh ek êypb Dnknspz~ 7 7 7 7 039@ngcekgh Dnknspizs 79 7 7=3=Glikc~ Cbgnzs 0 03

06070:

Didjizsbnv ) em Pepgh Pe Ji03:677 Ihicpi`00

09Igsp 7:(732 2) 720=Dipze =0(626 03) >=0(32: 3>) 2

96PEPGHS 796(=6=7


13/109

:

HILNSHGPN]I7NPID #: VZEVESI@ GDIK@DIKPS PE PBI SPGK@NKL ZYHIS EM:

PBI KEZPB PIRGS GKKYGH CEKMIZIKCI30

MZED? Spgk`nkl Zyhis Ceddnppii9

= JGCALZEYK@? Kednkgpneks gzi gh|g~s |ihcedi mzed pbi mheez em gkkygh cekmizikci( jypvievhi |npb `nsgjnhnpnis( gk` zgcngh gk` ipbknc vizseks |bik kednkgpnkl didjizsbnv ek ceykcnhs(76jegz`s( gk` glikcnis em pbi gkkygh cekmizikci( pbns hilnshgpnek ns jinkl emmizi` gs g digks pe77czigpi g chigz gk` mgnz vzeciss j~ |bncb kednkgpneks mzed pbi mheez sbeyh` ji emmizi`+ QJE@7:=76+9T.73

70Ziceddikì` Cbgklis? "Jeh`4G``npnek( Spznaipbzeylb 4 @ihipnek.79

7=

HILNSHGPNEK? Gs np vizpgnks pe Spgk`nkl Zyhi N+G+0+7< 0+ Ihicpnek em Didjizs+ Didjizs gk` Cbgnzs em pbi Glikcnis sbghh ji kednkgpi` j~ pbi72Cekmizikci Kednkgpnkl Ceddnppii gk` ihicpi` j~ pbi Gkkygh Cekmizikci+ Pbizi sbghh ji gk7>evvezpyknp~ mez g``npnekgh kednkgpneks mzed pbi mheez+ \bik vizseks gzi kednkgpi` mzed:6pbi mheez em pbi Gkkygh Cekmizikci( pbi kednkgpez |nhh nk`ncgpi |bncb vizsek mzed pbi:7Cekmizikci Kednkgpnkl Ceddnppiis zivezp ns pe ji zivhgci` j~ pbi kednkii+::Syjspnpypi kednkgpneks sbeyh` ji nk pbi sgdi cgpilez~ em nkchysn}np~ gs pbi vizsek nk pbi:3Cekmizikci kednkgpnkl Ceddnppiis zivezp+ ]epis ek syjspnpypi kednkiis |nhh ji dgì:0nk`n}n`yghh~ vznez pe pbi }epi ek pbi myhh zivezp+:9

:=:


MZED? Spgk`nkl Zyhis Ceddnppii3:33

JGCALZEYK@? Ki|h~ mezdi` glikcnis gk` ceddnppiis |nhh kii` pbi gjnhnp~ pe bg}i pbi30eznlnkgh didjizs ji kednkgpi` mez }gzneys hiklpb pizds+39

3=Ziceddikì` Cbgklis? "Jeh`4G``npnek( Spznaipbzeylb 4 @ihipnek.3

=+ Pizds+ Vizseks sbghh ji kednkgpi` pe siz}i g meyz ~igz pizd ek gk Glikc~+ Ke vizsek06sbghh ji kednkgpi` mez g vesnpnek |npbeyp vzi}neysh~ glziinkl pe siz}i nm ihicpi`+ Vizseks07ihicpi` sbghh jilnk pbinz pizds em emmnci gp pbi chesi em pbi Gkkygh Cekmizikci sissnek gp0:|bncb pbi~ gzi ihicpi`+ Nk pbi i}ikp em ki| glikcnis jinkl mezdi`( sbezpiz pizds dg~ ji03vizdnppi` pe ghhe| mez zepgpnek em didjizs pe dgnkpgnk glikc~ cekpnkynp~+00

090=


14/109

3

HILNSHGPN]I7NPID #0 VZEVESI@ GDIK@DIKPS PE PBI SPGK@NKL ZYHIS EM:


MZED? Spgk`nkl Zyhis Ceddnppii9

= JGCALZEYK@? Nk gccez`gkci |npb pbi oy`ncngh ceykcnh ìcnsnek `gpi` Ecpejiz :2( :677(Eypzigcb gssydi` pbi zisveksnjnhnpnis mez pbi |eza em pbisi meyz kgdi` ceddnppiis+ Pbi Oy`ncngh76Ceykcnh zyhi` pbgp pbi ceddnppiis dysp ji dgnkpgnki`( chigzh~ nìkpnmni` gk` ìmnki` gk` pbi77cekkicpnekgh zihgpneksbnvs dysp ji chigz gk` ej}neys+ Kednkgpnek gk` ihicpnek em pbi didjizs7:em pbi jegz`s gk` ceddnppiis em pbi evizgpnek glikcnis dysp ji cedvhipi`+ Pbizimezi( |i syjdnp73pbi mehhe|nkl+70

79Ziceddikì` Cbgklis? "Jeh`4G``npnek( Spznaipbzeylb 4 @ihipnek.7=

7< HILNSHGPNEK? Gs np vizpgnks pe Spgk`nkl Zyhi 7+J+7+`+727>

`+ Cikpiz mez Dnssnekgh Eypzigcb:6:7

Pbi Cikpiz mez Dnssnekgh Eypzigcb |nhh g``ziss pbi vzneznpnis em dnknspz~ |npb pbi veez::gk` ndvze}nkl lhejgh bighpb+:3

:0Np |nhh ghse vze}nì mez pbi mykcpneks gk` dgnkpgnk pbi cekkicpnekgh zihgpneksbnvs ziwynzi`:9j~JE@ =3:+7 "Ipbknc Hecgh Cbyzcb Cekcizks.( =0: "Ceddnssnek ek Cbznspngk Yknp~:=gk` Nkpizzihnlneys Cekcizks.( =93 "Ceddnppii ek @nsgjnhnpnis.( =:>+7 "Jegz` em Cbyzcb:

36n+ Jegz` em Cbyzcb gk` Secnip~37

3:Pbi Jegz` em Cbyzcb gk` Secnip~ "JE@ =:>+7. sbghh ji cekspnpypi` gk`33mykcpnek nk gccez`gkci |npb pbi Jeea em @nscnvhnki pe vze}nì mez pbi30mykcpneks em pbns dnknspz~ gk` dgnkpgnk pbi cekkicpnekgh zihgpneksbnv jip|iik39pbi Likizgh Jegz` em Cbyzcb gk` Secnip~ gk` pbi cekmizikci( `nspzncp( gk`3=hecgh cbyzcb+3ihicpi` j~ pbi gkkygh cekmizikci "chizl~( hg~|edik( gk` hg~dik( |npb06nkpikpnekgh immezp pe nkchyì chizl~|edik( ~eypb( ~eykl g`yhps( ehìz g`yhps(07vizseks mzed cbyzcbis |npb sdghh didjizsbnvs( vievhi |npb `nsgjnhnpnis( gk`0:zgcngh gk` ipbknc vizseks QJE@ =76+9T. gk`( j~ }nzpyi em pbinz emmncis( pbi03dnssnek ceez`nkgpez mez secngh gcpnek em pbi cekmizikci Yknpi` Dipbe`nsp00\edik gk` didjiz"s. em pbi Likizgh Jegz` em Cbyzcb gk` Secnip~ mzed09pbi gkkygh cekmizikci "JE@ =:>+:.+ Pbi ihicpi` didjizs sbghh siz}i mez g0=


15/109

0

wyg`zikknyd+ Nknpnghh~( pbi ihicpi` didjizs sbghh ji `n}nì` nkpe p|e chgssis7"meyz vizseks mez g :$~igz pizd1 meyz vizseks mez g 0$~igz pizd. nk ezìz pe:vze}nì mez pbi zepgpnek em vgzpncnvgpnek |bnhi dgnkpgnknkl jegz` cekpnkynp~+3\eza gk` myk`nkl em pbi Jegz` sbghh ji ceez`nkgpi` pbzeylb pbi Cikpiz mez0Dnssnekgh Eypzigcb+9

= Pbi Jegz` em Cbyzcb gk` Secnip~ sbghh kgdi g cekmizikci Vigci |npb Oyspnci+3.+ Vzelzgds sbghh ji ì}ihevi` pbgp vze}nì73i`ycgpnek gk` gcpnek ek nssyis cekmzekpnkl pbi Cbyzcb ceksnspikp |npb pbi70Secngh Vznkcnvhis gk` pbi vehncnis gèvpi` j~ pbi Likizgh Cekmizikci "JE@79=:>+0.( |npb vzndgz~ gppikpnek pe idve|iznkl pbi hecgh cbyzcb gk` pe7=

ndvhidikp pbi dnssnekgh vzneznpnis gk` mecys gzigs em pbi Kezpb Pirgs7< Cekmizikci+727>

nn+ Ceddnppii ek Ipbknc Hecgh Cbyzcb Cekcizks:6:7

Pbi Ceddnppii ek Ipbknc Hecgh Cbyzcb Cekcizks sbghh ji cekspnpypi` gk`::mykcpnek nk gccez`gkci |npb pbiJeea em @nscnvhnki+:3

:0Pbi Ceddnppii ek Ipbknc Hecgh Cbyzcb Cekcizks sbghh ji cedvesi` em inlbp:9didjizs ihicpi` j~ pbi gkkygh cekmizikci "chizl~( hg~|edik( gk` hg~dik(:=|npb pbi dgoeznp~ em pbi didjizsbnv jinkl zivzisikpgpn}i em zgcngh gk`:iksyzi jghgkci em didjizsbnv |npb chizl~ gk` hgnp~( dik gk` |edik( ~eypb36gk` ~eykl g`yhps "JE@ =3:+3.+ Pbi didjizs sbghh siz}i mez g37wyg`zikknyd+ Nknpnghh~( pbi ihicpi` didjizs sbghh ji `n}nì` nkpe p|e chgssis3:"meyz vizseks mez g :$~igz pizd1 meyz vizseks mez g 0$~igz pizd. nk ezìz pe33vze}nì mez pbi zepgpnek em vgzpncnvgpnek |bnhi dgnkpgnknkl jegz` cekpnkynp~+30\eza gk` myk`nkl em pbi Ceddnppii sbghh ji ceez`nkgpi` pbzeylb pbi Cikpiz39mez Dnssnekgh Eypzigcb+ G``npnekghh~( pbi Cikpiz mez Higìzsbnv3=@i}ihevdikp gk` pbi Cikpiz mez Ki| Cbyzcb @i}ihevdikp gk`3vzneznpnis+06

07Pbi Ceddnppii ek Ipbknc Hecgh Cbyzcb Cekcizks sbghh vze}nì mez "g.0:aiivnkl pbi }nsnek em pbi ipbknc hecgh cbyzcb cekcizks jimezi pbi gkkygh03cekmizikci1 "j. vze}n`nkl lyn`gkci gk` ziseyzcis pe cbyzcbis nk pbi gkkygh00cekmizikci gs pbi~ dnknspiz |npb gk` pe ipbknc cekspnpyikcnis1 "c.09ceez`nkgpnkl gkkygh cekmizikci spzgpilnis zihgpi` pe ipbknc hecgh cbyzcb0=


16/109

9

cekcizks( nkchy`nkl likizgh cbyzcb idvbgsis gk` nknpngpn}is1 "`. vze}n`nkl g7mezyd mez `nghelyi gdekl pbi ipbknc cekspnpyikcnis( gs |ihh gs |npb gkkygh:cekmizikci glikcnis1 "i. vze}n`nkl pzgnknkl mez gkkygh cekmizikci gk`3ceklzilgpnekgh higìzs1 "m. vzedepnkl gk` nkpizvzipnkl ipbknc hecgh cbyzcb0cekcizks pe pbi gkkygh cekmizikci1 "l. |ezankl pe nìkpnm~ gk` kyzpyzi9

higìzs( hg~ gk` chizl~( em ipbknc ceddyknpnis "JE@ =3:+:.1 gk` "b.= dgnkpgnknkl vzndgz~ gppikpnek pe idve|iznkl pbi hecgh cbyzcb pe ndvhidikpnnn+ Jegz` em Lhejgh Dnknspznis76

77Pbi Jegz` em Lhejgh Dnknspznis sbghh dgnkpgnk pbi cekkicpnekgh zihgpneksbnv7:gk` vze}nì mez lhejgh dnknspz~ zisveksnjnhnpnis zihgpi` pe pbi ejoicpn}is gk`73scevi em |eza em pbi Likizgh Jegz` em Lhejgh Dnknspznis "JE@ 736:$7363.70nk gccez`gkci |npb pbiJeea em @nscnvhnki+79

7=

Pbi Jegz` em Lhejgh Dnknspznis sbghh ji cedvesi` em p|ih}i didjizs ihicpi`7< j~ pbi gkkygh cekmizikci "7%3 chizl~( 7%3 hg~|edik( gk` 7%3 hg~dik.( |npb72nkpikpnekgh immezp pe nkchyì chizl~|edik( ~eypb( ~eykl g`yhps( ehìz g`yhps(7>vizseks mzed cbyzcbis |npb sdghh didjizsbnvs( vievhi |npb `nsgjnhnpnis( gk`:6zgcngh gk` ipbknc vizseks QJE@ =76+9T gk`( j~ }nzpyi em pbinz emmncis( pbi:7Dnssnek Ceez`nkgpez em I`ycgpnek gk` Nkpizvzipgpnek em pbi cekmizikci::Yknpi` Dipbe`nsp \edik gk` didjiz"s. em pbi Likizgh Jegz` em Lhejgh:3Dnknspznis mzed pbi gkkygh cekmizikci "JE@ =33+:.+ Pbi ihicpi` didjizs:0sbghh siz}i mez g wyg`zikknyd+ Nknpnghh~( pbi ihicpi` didjizs sbghh ji:9`n}nì` nkpe p|e chgssis "snr vizseks mez g :$~igz pizd1 snr vizseks mez g 0$:=~igz pizd. nk ezìz pe vze}nì mez pbi zepgpnek em vgzpncnvgpnek |bnhi:

36Pbi Jegz` em Lhejgh Dnknspznis sbghh kgdi g Cekmizikci Siczipgz~ em Lhejgh37Dnknspznis gk` sbghh ìsnlkgpi pbi kicissgz~ ceddnppiis( nk`n}n`ygh3:siczipgznis( ceez`nkgpezs( gk` epbiz higìzs pe cgzz~ eyp pbi vehncnis gk`33vzedepi ghh vbgsis em pbi |eza+30

39n}+ Ceddnssnek ek Cbznspngk Yknp~ gk` Nkpizzihnlneys Cekcizks3=

3pbi Likizgh Ceddnssnek ek Cbznspngk Yknp~ gk` Nkpizzihnlneys Cekcizks nk06gccez`gkci |npb pbiJeea em @nscnvhnki+07

0:Pbi Ceddnssnek ek Cbznspngk Yknp~ gk` Nkpizzihnlneys Cekcizks sbghh ji03cedvesi` em inlbp didjizs ihicpi` j~ pbi gkkygh cekmizikci Q|npb pbi00ziceddik`gpnek em p|e Yknpi` Dipbe`nsps mzed igcb `nspzncp "ghse09cedvh~nkl |npb "JE@ =76+9..( eki em |bed sbghh ji pbi `nspzncp ceez`nkgpez0=


17/109

=

mez Cbznspngk yknp~ gk` nkpizzihnlneys cekcizksT+ Hg~vizseks sbghh ji7vzemissnkl didjizs em Pbi Yknpi` Dipbe`nsp Cbyzcb+ Didjizsbnv sbghh:ghse nkchyì gk~ Yknpi` Dipbe`nsps zisn`nkl |npbnk pbi cekmizikci jeyk`s3|be gzi didjizs em pbi mehhe|nkl? pbi Likizgh Ceddnssnek ek Cbznspngk0Yknp~ gk` Nkpizzihnlneys Cekcizks( pbi le}izknkl jegz` em pbi Kgpnekgh9

Ceykcnh em pbi Cbyzcbis em Cbznsp nk pbi Y+S+G+( pbi \ezh` Dipbe`nsp= Ceykcnh( pbi Yknpi` Dipbe`nsp ìhilgpnek pe pbi desp zicikp \ezh` Ceykcnh

MYZPBIZ NKMEZDGPNEK7:

G+ Mnìhnp~ Jek` mez Hecgh Cbyzcbis30

Jilnkknkl nk :66eyz cyzzikp nksyzgkci vzelzgd+76

77J+ Ihicpznc Gllzilgpnek Vzelzgd7:

73Ihicpznc ypnhnpnis nk pbi spgpi em Pirgs |izi ìzilyhgpi` immicpn}i Ogkygz~ 7( :66:+ @izilyhgpnek70emmizi` pbi evvezpyknp~ mez pbi cbyzcbis em pbi Kezpb Pirgs Cekmizikci pe oenk pelipbiz pe79vyzcbgsi ihicpzncnp~+ \npb pbi ikceyzglidikp em CM-G( g lzeyv em hgzli cbyzcbis nk pbi7=cekmizikci nknpngpi` gk immezp pe sicyzi g lzeyv cekpzgcp mez pbi vyzcbgsi em ihicpzncnp~+ Ghh em pbi7cbyzcbis |npb pbi jikimnps em gcbni}nkl scghi( pbi gjnhnp~ pe gkpncnvgpi cesps nk jy`lipnkl( gk`:6vzepicpnek glgnksp pbi }ehgpnhnp~ em kgpyzgh lgs vzncis gk` mypyzi cesp nkczigsis+:7

::Gk g``npnekgh migpyzi em pbi vzisikp cekpzgcp ns pbi nkchysnek em 76) ziki|gjhi ez lziik ikizl~:3mez i}iz~ cbyzcb( |bncb |gs sicyzi` gp ke g``npnekgh cesp pe pbi lzeyv cekpzgcp+ Cbyzcbis dg~:0cbeesi pe nkczigsi pbi vizcikpgli em ziki|gjhi ikizl~ mez gk g``npnekgh cesp+ Gs zivezpi` nk g:9@icidjiz ::( :66< migpyzi gzpnchi nk pbi@ghhgs Dezknkl Ki|s? Nk gk gvvgzikph~ ykvziciìkpi`:=de}i mez g hgzli zihnlneys lzeyv( Yknpi` Dipbe`nsp cbyzcbis em Kezpb Pirgs bg}i oenki` mezcis:`necisi( s~ke` ez gk~ epbiz je`~ em cbyzcbis pbgp bgs ysi` nps icekednc cheyp pe svyz36kekvehhypnkl ihicpzncnp~ vze`ycpnek+ Pbns ns g snlknmncgkp spiv gs |i pz~ pe hn}i eyp eyz cekcizk37mez pbi ik}nzekdikp+3:

33Immicpn}i Ogkygz~ 7( :67:( |i bg}i ikpizi` nkpe g ki| p|e ~igz ihicpzncgh gllzilgpi cekpzgcp mez30g kilepngpi` zgpi em 9+99 cikps viz A\B mez pbi dgoeznp~ em eyz cbyzcbis+39

3=C+ Cekmizikci\nì Vzevizp~ - Hngjnhnp~ Nksyzgkci Vzelzgd3

`nscyssnek e}iz dgk~ ~igzs( pbi :66= Gkkygh Cekmizikci sissnek }epi` pe ispgjhnsb g06cekmizikci|nì vzevizp~ gk` hngjnhnp~ nksyzgkci vzelzgd pbzeylb pbi lzeyv cgvpn}i ispgjhnsbi`07j~ LCMG ake|k gs YD VGCP+ Spgpi zilyhgpneks le}izknkl lzeyv cgvpn}is ziwynzi` igcb gkkygh0:cekmizikci pe vze}nì g cgvnpgh cekpznjypnek pe pbi cgvpn}i+03

00Nk Gvznh em :677( LCMG czigpi` Yknpi` Dipbe`nsp Nksyzgkci "YDN. gs g snklhi vgzikp cgvpn}i09|npb pbi nkpikp em vze}n`nkl lzigpiz nksyzgkci ce}izgli evvezpyknpnis gk` sg}nkls+ J~ pbi ik` em0=


21/109

76

pbi sicek` wygzpiz em :67:( YDN |nhh gssydi ghh em pbi gssips gk` hngjnhnpnis em pbi YD VGCP7vzelzgd gk` zipgnk nps znsas gk` ce}izgli+:

3Ykmezpykgpih~( `yi pe ykysyghh~ bnlb hess irviznikci e}iz pbi vgsp mi| ~igzs( |i irviznikci` g0vzidnyd nkczigsi em :3) e}iz pbi vzi}neys ~igz ghekl |npb gk nkczigsi nk ì`ycpnjhis mzed g mhgp9

$7(666 gczess pbi jegz` pe g |nk` gk` bgnh `gdgli ì`ycpnjhi em :) viz jynh`nkl |npb g cgv em= $96(666 viz jynh`nkl viz eccyzzikci ek eyz Ecpejiz 7( :677 nksyzgkci ziki|gh |npb YDN+ GkPepgh hecgh cbyzcb irvik`npyzis nk :677 ìczigsi` 3+=)+76

77B+ Pikîgz Vzemnhi em Gvvezpnekdikps }s+ Hecgh Cbyzcb Irvik`npyzis7:

73Gk gkgh~sns em gvvezpnekdikps nk pbi Kezpb Pirgs Cekmizikci jip|iik :66::677 nk`ncgpis pbgp70pepgh gvvezpnekdikps nkczigsi` :2+:)( |bnhi hecgh cbyzcb evizgpnkl irviksis ek pbi ìcndgh79nkczigsi` 3:+)+ Pepgh hecgh cbyzcb irvik`npyzis nkczigsi` 72+6) yznkl pbi ìcgì+7=

7< N+ Mypyzi Vzemnhi em Gvvezpnekdikps }s+ Hecgh Cbyzcb Nkcedi727>

Np bgs jiik syllispi` pbgp g dezi ndvezpgkp cedvgznsek pbgk gvvezpnekdikps }s+ hecgh cbyzcb:6irvik`npyzis |eyh` ji gvvezpnekdikps }s+ hecgh cbyzcb nkcedi+ Pbi gdeykp em jezze|nkl j~:7hecgh cbyzcbis ns g cekcizk+ Pbi Ceykcnh gk` Cekmizikci Pzigsyziz ykìzspgk` pbi cekcizk gk`::gzi cizpgnkh~ |nhhnkl pe jilnk ceksnìznkl pbns nkmezdgpnek nk pbi mypyzi+ Be|i}iz( np dysp ji:3gsai` glgnk em pbi cbyzcbis pbgp dezi cgzi ji ln}ik pe pbi zivezpnkl em nkcedi nk Pgjhi NNN em pbi:0spgpnspncgh zivezps+ Ghpbeylb |i bg}i cedvhipi` si}ik ~igzs em ysnkl Pgjhi NNN( pbi `gpg zicin}i`:9pe `gpi ns ekh~ jilnkknkl pe gvvigz pe ji zihngjhi+:=

:Pbi Ceykcnh ziceddikì` pbi pzgksnpnek em pbi cekmizikci jeeas mzed g de`nmni` cgsb jgsns pe36Likizghh~ Gccivpi` Gcceykpnkl Vznkcnvhis "LGGV. jgsns pgai vhgci e}iz g p|e ~igz vizne`+37Likizghh~ Gccivpi` Gy`npnkl Spgk`gz`s ziwynzi pbgp mnkgkcngh spgpidikps ji vzisikpi` nk3:gccez`gkci |npb LGGV nk ezìz pe zicin}i gk ykwyghnmni` gy`np evnknek+ LCMG bgs ziwyispi` ghh33gkkygh cekmizikci zivezpnkl ji èki ek g LGGV jgsns+ Hnai dgk~ epbiz cekmizikcis dgankl pbns30pzgksnpnek( np |gs ìpizdnki` pbgp np |eyh` ji }iz~ irviksn}i gk` pndi ceksydnkl pe zispgpi pbi39vzi}neys p|e ~igzs em gcceykpnkl ek g LGGV jgsns( |bncb ns ziwynzi` mez gk ykwyghnmni` gy`np3=evnknek+ Pbi Ceykcnh ziceddik`s pbgp |i jilnk pbi LGGV gcceykpnkl |npb pbi Ogkygz~ 7( :67:3

06ZICEDDIK@GPNEKS MEZ HILNSHGPN]I GCPNEK07

0:N+ CEKMIZIKCI PZIGSYZIZ03

00Pbi Ceykcnh ek Mnkgkci gk` G`dnknspzgpnek ziceddik`s Oe`n S+ Sdnpb mez ihicpnek gs pbi09Cekmizikci Pzigsyziz mez :67::673+0=


23/109

7:

NN+ GY@NPEZ MEZ PBI CEKMIZIKCI PZIGSYZ^7:

Pbi Ceykcnh ziceddik`s Pbedgs Spivbik - Cedvgk~( HHV gs pbi gy`npnkl mnzd mez pbi3Cekmizikci Pzigsyz~ nk :67:+0

9

NNN+ :673 GVVEZPNEKDIKP JY@LIP ZICEDDIK@GPNEK=Snkci :66>( CMG bgs |ezai` `nhnlikph~ pe zi`yci pbi pepgh gvvezpnekdikp jy`lip( gccedvhnsbnkl76g pepgh zi`ycpnek em 77) e}iz pbi hgsp mn}i ~igzs+ \i bg` ìczigsis igcb ~igz( |npb gk issikpnghh~77mhgp nkczigsi nk ì`ycpnjhis em 6+3) mez :67:+ Pbi ziceddikì` jy`lip mez :673 nkchyìs gk7:g``npnekgh zi`ycpnek em 6+=) mzed :67:( jznklnkl pbi pepgh gvvezpnekdikp jy`lip73ziceddik`gpnek pe $77(209(2:2+ Pbns zi`ycpnek nk gvvezpnekdikp èhhgzs e}iz pbi hgsp mn}i ~igzs70pzgkshgpis pe gk g``npnekgh $7+0 dnhhnek nk dnknspz~ èhhgzs g}gnhgjhi mez pbi |eza em eyz hecgh79cbyzcbis+7=

7< Ekci glgnk( gs vzednsi`( pbi Spzgpilnc Vhgk gèvpi` gp pbi :676 Gkkygh Cekmizikci sissnek bgs72kep cgysi` pbi gvvezpnekdikps pe nkczigsi+ \i cekpnkyi pe zighnlk eyz ziseyzcis gccez`nkl pe pbi7>vzneznpnis em eyz dnssnek( gs ìhnkigpi` nk pbi Spzgpilnc Vhgk+ Pbys( gsnì mzed Likizgh:6Cekmizikci gk` Oyzns`ncpnekgh Cekmizikci gvvezpnekdikps( pbi Ivnscevgh Gzig myk` gk` pbi:7@nspzncp Syviznkpikìkps Myk`( pbi :67: ziceddikì` gvvezpnekdikp jy`lip ns jynhp gzeyk` pbi::meyz cikpizs? "7. pbi Cikpiz mez Higìzsbnv @i}ihevdikp( ":. pbi Cikpiz mez Ki| Cbyzcb:3@i}ihevdikp gk` Ceklzilgpnekgh Pzgksmezdgpnek( "3. pbi Cikpiz mez Dnssnekgh Eypzigcb( gk` "0.:0pbi Cikpiz mez Cekkicpnekgh Ziseyzcis+ Gs cghhi` mez nk pbi Spzgpilnc Vhgk( pbi @nspzncp:9G`dnknspzgpnek Myk` jy`lips cedi mzed pbi @nspzncp Cekmizikcis+ Ghpbeylb pbi~ gzi nkchyì` nk:=pbi pepgh gvvezpnekdikp jy`lip ziceddik`gpnek( pbi~ gzi kep ceksnìzi` j~ CM-G+:|npb pbi Ivnscevgh Gzig+ Gccez`nkl pe KPC Spgk`nkl Zyhi NN+G+76( pbi @nspzncp Syviznkpikìkp36hi}ih sghgznis gzi cghcyhgpi` |npb g 7+29) nkczigsi+ Epbiz spgmm sghgznis gzi cghcyhgpi` |npb gk37gllzilgpi nkczigsi em :+6) vhys g jikimnps cesp nkczigsi em 3+9)+3:

33\i jilgk svik`nkl è|k pbi bighpb nksyzgkci zisiz}is p|e ~igzs gle pe igsi g eki ~igz sngjhi30nkczigsi nk bighpb nksyzgkci vzidnyds+ \i jy`lipi` gk` svikp gvvzerndgpih~ $973(666 em39zisiz}is nk :677 gk` bg}i jy`lipi` gk g``npnekgh $09:(666 pe ji svikp nk :67:+ Mez :673( |i gzi3=ziceddik`nkl myzpbiz svik`nkl em pbi bighpb nksyzgkci zisiz}is em $:29(266 mez CZSV gk`3$7(


24/109

73

$3(666 mez vznkpi` cevnis em pbi Oeyzkgh+ G``npnekgh epbiz kekgvvezpneki` jyp zihgpi` nkcedi7dg~ ji zicin}i` `yznkl pbi ~igz+:

3:673 Gvvezpnekdikp Jy`lip Ziceddik`gpnek0

9

:677Jy`lip

:677Gcpygh

Irviksis

:67:Jy`lip

:673Ziwyisp

) Cbgkli

LIKIZGH CEKMIZIKCI "7.

\ezh` Siz}nci Myk` 7(2(626 7>9(90> :62(69< :62(233

Nkpiz`ikednkgpnekgh Ceev+ Myk` 0>(096 0 09 3(067(=99 3(937(>:9 3(973(0=6 6+9)

OYZNS@NCPNEKGH CEKMIZIKCI ":.

H~`ng Vgppizsek Nkspnpypi =9(:=2 =:(>>9 =9(:=2


25/109

70

:677Jy`lip

:677 GcpyghIrviksis

:67:Jy`lip

:673Ziwyisp

) Cbgkli

Mgnpb @i}ihevdikp

Cbnh`zik 76(666 : 9(666 2(666

^eypb 36(666 :7(2== 0:(666 06(796

Cgdvys Dnknspznis 097(2=0 076(7 099(666 09

Cekmizikci Ziseyzci Cikpiz =(:66 3=6 6 7(666

Jzn`livezp Syddiz Cgdv Vzelzgd 7::(966 :09(6 39>(096 306(666

PEPGH 7(3::(770 7(397(=33 7(37>(:66 7(332(


26/109

79

:677Jy`lip

:677 GcpyghIrviksis

:67:Jy`lip

:673Ziwyisp

) Cbgkli

CIKPIZ MEZ KI\ CBYZCB @I]+ - CEKL+ PZGKSMEZDGPNEK

Ki| Cbyzcb @i}ihevdikp

Pzgnknkl 97(666 :>(>37 97(666 97(666

Cegcbis%Ceksyhpgkps 37(666 7>(>:3 37(666 37(666

@idelzgvbncs =(966 2(:66 =(966 2(966

Ki| Cbyzcb Spgzps >27(=9> 23=(900 >37(29:

Hiss? Jy`lipi` Zisiz}i Svik`nkl "2(00> =2(666 =2(666 6+6)

Cikpiz G`dnk+ Irviksis "9. 76(666 :7(273 76(666 7:(>66 :>+6)

Spgmm "=. ::6(666 :79(3>< :3:(266 37:(90: 7 9(666 (6 7(666 7(666

I`ycgpnek%Hig`izsbnv @i}ihevdikp :(966 3(6>0 :(966 :(666

Idizlnkl Nknpngpn}is 0(666


27/109

7=

:677Jy`lip

:677 GcpyghIrviksis

:67:Jy`lip

:673Ziwyisp

) Cbgkli

Ipbknc Hecgh Cbyzcb Cekcizks

Pigd Irviksis => 7(666 7(666


Idizlnkl Nknpngpn}is 39(666 7 7(666 7(666


Idizlnkl Nknpngpn}is 79(666 70(766 00(666 )

CIKPIZ MEZ CEKKICPNEKGH ZISEYZCIS

Cekmizikci G`dnknspzgpnek

G`d+ Glikcnis nkch+ @-E Nks+ 932 02(966 06(966

G`d+ Emmnci nkch+ NP >9(966 7:2(>37 766(666 730(366

Gkkygh Cekmizikci Sissnek 96(666 =9(93>


28/109

760 6 6

@ivik`ikps 6 77(622 6 6

Zipnziis

Cyzzikp ^igz Jikimnps 9762 0:9(6:6 03:(220

Viksneks 07(=66 0:(0== 0:((2:3 76(666 76(666

PEPGH @NSPZNCP SYVPS 9:>(>:2 930(30= 93


29/109

72

:677Jy`lip

:677 GcpyghIrviksis

:67:Jy`lip

:673Ziwyisp

) Cbgkli

@nspzncp G`dnknspzgpnek Myk`s "2.

Dipze @nspzncp 797(2=: 70=(070 790(296 7==(033

Kezpb Cikpzgh @nspzncp 79:(0:< 7==(967 790(0:> 7=0(==6

Igsp @nspzncp 79:(7(23< 70>(230= 3+2)

LZGK@ PEPGH 77(223(:2= 77(77>(7=> 77(209(2:2 6+=)

7

: Kepis?37+ Pbisi gzi vzihndnkgz~ kydjizs mez Likizgh Cekmizikci Gvvezpnekdikps+ Hilnshgpnek0

ikgcpi` gp pbi :67: Likizgh Cekmizikci dg~ cbgkli pbisi kydjizs+9

:+ Pbi Oyzns`ncpnekgh gvvezpnekdikps gzi vzihndnkgz~ ekh~+ Pbi mnkgh Oyzns`ncpnekgh=gvvezpnekdikps |nhh ji sip gp pbi Oyh~ :67: diipnkl+

jy`lipi` $29(666 mez SDY pbns ~igz+76

0+ Pbi gdeykp em cbgkli nk pbi @S hi}ih sghgz~ cghhi` mez nk pbi Spgk`nkl Zyhis ns 7+29)+779+

Pbi gcpygh irvik`npyzis zivezpi` mez :677 nkchyìs g pepgh em {76A nksyzgkci vzidnyds7:mez :676 pbgp |izi vgn` nk :677+73

=+ Pbi spgmm jy`lip ziwyisps nkchyì gk gllzilgpi nkczigsi em :) vhys g jikimnps cesp70nkczigsi em 3+9)+79

em Oydvspgzp Myk`s vhys $0>3(39= em Ki| Cbyzcb zisiz}is+7=2+ Nkchyìs $76(320 em :676 irviksis7+ Gs cghhi` mez nk pbi :676 Spzgpilnc Vhgk( pbi @nspzncp G`dnknspzgpnek Myk` jy`lips cedi72

mzed pbi @nspzncp Cekmizikci+ Ghpbeylb pbi~ gzi nkchyì` nk pbi pepgh gvvezpnekdikp7>

jy`lip ziceddik`gpnek( pbi~ gzi kep ceksnìzi` j~ CM-G+:6

:7

LYN@IHNKIS MEZ::GVVEZPNEKDIKPS MEZ HECGH CBYZCBIS:3

:0G+ Mezdyhg mez P|eVgzp @icndgh?:9

:=7%3 didjizsbnv gk` :%3 mnkgkci:


30/109

7>

J+ Vzeci`yzi mez Cedvypgpnek em @icndgh mez Igcb Cbyzcb?7:

Pbi didjizsbnv vgzp ns cedvypi` j~ `n}n`nkl pbi pepgh :677 cbyzcb didjizsbnv em pbi3Gkkygh Cekmizikci "hiss `nscekpnkyi` cbyzcbis gk` mihhe|sbnvs 4 796(3=:. nkpe pbi :6770didjizsbnv em igcb cbyzcb+ Pbns jicedis pbi cbyzcb,s didjizsbnv ìcndgh+9

=

Pbi mnkgkci vgzp ns cedvypi` j~ g``nkl pbi gdeykps em pbi evizgpnkl irviksis zivezpi`30.+ Pbns jicedis pbi hecgh cbyzcb,s77mnkgkci ìcndgh+7:

73Pbi mnkgkci ìcndgh ns èyjhi`+ Pbi didjizsbnv ìcndgh ns g`ì` pe pbi èyjhi`70mnkgkci ìcndgh+ Pbns pepgh ns `n}nì` j~ pbzii pe jicedi pbi gvvezpnekdikp ìcndgh+79

7=C+ Vzeci`yzi mez Cedvypgpnek em Gvvezpnekdikps mez Igcb Cbyzcb?7gvvezpnekdikp pe ìpizdnki pbi gdeykp pbgp igcb cbyzcb ns gsai` pe vg~ pe|gz` pbi:6gvvezpnekdikp+:7

::@+ Dgzlnk mez Cezzicpnek?:3

:0Pe gssyzi pbgp 766) em pbi gdeykp em igcb gvvezpnekdikp |nhh ji `nspznjypi` pe pbi:9cbyzcbis( ke dezi pbgk eki wygzpiz em eki vizcikp dg~ ji g`ì` pe igcb gvvezpnekdikp:=|bik kiiì`+:HILNSHGPN]I36NPID #2 ZISEHYPNEK PE @ISNLKGPI ZIKPGH%BEYSNKL37

GHHE\GKCIS MEZ ZIPNZI@ EZ @NSGJHI@3:CHIZL^VIZSEKS EM PBI KEZPB PIRGS CEKMIZIKCI33

30MZED? Jegz` em Viksnek gk` Bighpb Jikimnps39

3=JGCALZEYK@? Pe ji nk cedvhngkci |npb Nkpizkgh Zi}ikyi Siz}nci Zi}ikyi Zyhnkl ( gs np zihgpis pe chizl~ beysnkl( pbi Kezpb Pirgs Cekmizikci "pbi Cekmizikci.32gèvps pbi mehhe|nkl zisehypneks zihgpnkl pe zikpgh%beysnkl ghhe|gkcis mez gcpn}i( zipnzi`( ez3>

`nsgjhi` chizl~vizseks em pbi Cekmizikci?0607

HILNSHGPNEK? \BIZIGS( pbi zihnlneys ìkednkgpnek ake|k gs Pbi Yknpi` Dipbe`nsp0:Cbyzcb "pbi Cbyzcb.( em |bncb pbi Kezpb Pirgs Cekmizikci ns g vgzp( bgs nk pbi vgsp mykcpneki`03gk` cekpnkyis pe mykcpnek pbzeylb Dnknspizs em pbi Lesvih "|npbnk pbi digknkl em Nkpizkgh00Zi}ikyi Ceì sicpnek 76


31/109

:6

\BIZIGS( pbi vzgcpnci em pbi Cbyzcb gk` em pbns Cekmizikci |gs gk` ns pe vze}nì gcpn}i7Chizl~vizseks |npb g vgzsekgli ez g zikpgh%beysnkl ghhe|gkci gs vgzp em pbinz lzess:cedviksgpnek1 gk`3

0\BIZIGS( viksneks ez epbiz gdeykps vgn` pe gcpn}i( zipnzi` gk` `nsgjhi` Chizl~vizseks gzi9

ceksnìzi` pe ji ìmizzi` cedviksgpnek gk` gzi vgn` pe gcpn}i( zipnzi` gk` `nsgjhi`= Chizl~vizseks nk ceksnìzgpnek em vzi}neys gcpn}i siz}nci1 gk`>> pbi Kezpb Pirgs Cekmizikci gèvpi` 7) em pbi Cekmizikci G}izgli0Cedviksgpnek gs nps vehnc~ mez sippnkl pbi gkkygh vzi7>2: siz}nci ~igz zgpi+ Mez :673 pbi CGC9

ns $ pe zicelkni pbgp pbi~ gzi chesih~ zihgpi`3>gk` ghhe| mez pzgksmizznkl myk`s jip|iik pbi viksnek hngjnhnp~ gk` pbi zipnzii di`ncgh hngjnhnp~ nm06kiiì`+ Gs em 7%7%:676 pbizi ns nk pbi Kezpb Pirgs Zipnzii Di`ncgh gcceykp gk gdeykp em07$3(7: mez pbi Vzi2: Vhgk "nk g``npnek pe $399(>30 mez DVV Gkkynpnis gk` $7:>(673 mez09CZSV @J. |gs ziwynzi` nk :677 jicgysi em pbi ìczigsi em pbi gssips nk pbi vhgk `yi pe pbi0=


33/109

::

dgzaip ìchnki |bncb jilgk nk pbi mghh em :662+ Mez :67:( pbi g``npnekgh cekpznjypnek ns $966(=727mez pbi Vzi2: Vhgk+ Mez :673( pbi cekpznjypnek |nhh ji $363(0:>+ Pbi LJEVBJ lzgkpi` g CVV:Behn`g~ |npb g pepgh }ghyi em gvvzerndgpih~ $7+2 dnhhnek e}iz pbzii ~igzs nk :677:673+ @yznkl3pbns CVV Behn`g~ pbi Kezpb Pirgs Cekmizikci ìpizdnki` pe sbnmp pbi CVV gvvezpnekdikp pe0Vgsp Siz}nci Myk`nkl pe myk` pbi ziwynzi` cekpznjypneks pe pbi Vzi2: Vhgk mez :677( :67:( gk`9

:673+ Np ns irvicpi` pbgp pbizi |nhh ji ke g``npnekgh myk`nkl ziwynzi` mez pbi Vzi2: Vhgk= jilnkknkl nk :670 gssydnkl pbizi gzi ke dgoez dgzaip ìchnkis+ Jilnkknkl nk :670( pbi

76HILNSHGPNEK? Kezpb Pirgs Gkkygh Cekmizikci Myk`nkl Vhgk mez Syvvhidikp Eki pe pbi77Chizl~ Zipnzidikp Sicyznp~ Vzelzgd gs em Ogkygz~ 7( :67:+7:

73Pbi :67: Vgsp Siz}nci Zgpi "VSZ. ns $2(:2


34/109

:3

myk`nkl( Vzi7>2: Siz}nci îgz Zgpi mez :673 gk` pbi :67: Vzi2: Viksnek Hngjnhnp~ gk` Zipnzii7Di`ncgh Hngjnhnp~ Myk`nkl Vhgks+ Pbi kepis mehhe|nkl igcb sicpnek em pbi gvvezpnekdikp emmiz:myzpbiz irvhgkgpnek+3

0Gs vhgkki`( $3=(300 mzed zisiz}is |gs svikp mez viksneks gk` $0Gp pbi jilnkknkl em :67:( gvvzerndgpih~ $7+

:662( LJEVBJ lzgkpi` g CVV Behn`g~ |bncb |i gzi pgankl nk :677:673+ Pbi06 gdeykp |bncb |eyh` bg}i jiik jy`lipi` nk pbesi ~igzs mez CVV ns ke| ghhecgpi` pe myk`07pbi g``npnekgh dnkndyd cekpznjypnek ziwynzi` mez pbi ykmykì` hngjnhnp~+ Pbns ziwyisp ns g0:shnlbp ìczigsi mzed :677 ln}ik pbgp pbi dnkndyd cekpznjypnek bgs ìczigsi` mez :67:03gk` :673+00

09":.Pbi CZSV Syvvhidikp vze}nìs syvvhidikps mez cbyzcbis ykìz pbi @ikednkgpnekgh0=

G}izgli Cedviksgpnek gk` ce}izs vgspezs ek nkcgvgcnp~ hig}i gk` vze}nìs g sdghh0


35/109

:0

gdeykp mez ykcehhicpgjhi vzidnyds+ Kepbnkl |gs jy`lipi` mez pbns nk :676( :677 ez :67:7`yi pe g hgzli jilnkknkl jghgkci pe svik` `e|k+ Pbi irvik`npyzi nk :66> |gs $3>(3>:(:$03(9g}gnhgjhi bighpb nksyzgkci zisiz}is mez pbns npid+06

07"3. $92


36/109

:9

"0. Pbi Zipnzii Di`ncgh Hngjnhnp~ myk`nkl vhgk yv`gpi` j~ pbi :662 Gkkygh Cekmizikci7sissnek sbnmpi` pbi Vgsp Siz}nci Myk`nkl gvvezpnekdikp gp pbns hi}ih mzed Vzi2: Viksneks:pe pbi Zipnzii Di`ncgh Hngjnhnp~ jilnkknkl nk :66> gk` cekpnkynkl ykpnh pbgp hngjnhnp~ ns3myhh~ mykì`+0

9

"9. Pbi Zipnzii Di`ncgh Hngjnhnp~ myk`nkl vhgk yv`gpi` j~ pbi :662 Gkkygh Cekmizikci= sissnek cghhs mez pbns npid pe ji mzeik gp $:73(666 ykpnh pbi Vzi2: Viksnek Vhgk gk` pbi

76"=. Pbi SyjPepgh ns ke cbgkli mzed :677+77

7:"Iwynpgjhi Cedviksgpnek Vgspezs Myk`s ji ghhecgpi` pe gssnsp hecgh cbyzcbis nk de}nkl mzed vgzp36pndi vgspezgh vesnpneks pe myhhpndi vgspezgh vesnpneks+ Pbisi myk`s gzi digkp pe ji pzgksnpnekgh37myk`s gk` kep heklpizd syjsn`nis+ Sedi ceklzilgpneks bg}i pbi vepikpngh pe zigcb g syspgnki`3:g}izgli |ezsbnv gppik`gkci em g`yhps pe de}i mzed g vgzppndi pe g myhhpndi vgspezgh vesnpnek33|npb sbezppizd cekmizikci gssnspgkci+ Pbi pndi mzgdi gk` jikcbdgzas mez de}nkl mzed vgzp30pndi pe myhhpndi sbeyh` ji zimhicpi` nk ~igzh~ nkczigsis nk |ezsbnv gppik`gkci( Syk`g~ Scbeeh39gk` sdghh lzeyv gppik`gkci( vzemissneks em mgnpb( pbesi ikzehhi` nk gkkygh cekmnzdgpnek chgssis(3=gk` gkkygh nkczigsis nk pbi kydjiz em nk`n}n`yghs gk` mgdnhnis syvvezpnkl pbi cbyzcbs dnssnek3vzidnyd syvvhidikpgh vg~dikps vgn` j~ pbi cekmizikci gp pbi `nsczipnek em pbi @nspzncp:6Syviznkpikìkp( gk` epbiz cekmizikci syjsn`nis zicin}i`( jyp irchy`nkl gk~:7zindjyzsidikp mez Gkkygh Cekmizikci irviksis ez lzgkps pe gssnsp |npb pbi irviksis pe::gppik` irvicpi` svnznpygh mezdgpnek ez cekpnkynkl i`ycgpnek i}ikps mez ghh em pbi chizl~:3didjizs em pbi cekmizikci "i+l+( pbi Chizl~ Zipzigp.. mez cekmizikci didjizs nk myhh:0cekkicpnek( gssecngpi didjizs gk` vze}nsnekgh didjizs em pbi Kezpb Pirgs Cekmizikci:9siz}nkl myhh pndi mez :673+:=

:hi}ih cedviksgpnek+ Pbi vizcikp cbgkli pe pbi pzg}ih - ypnhnpnis gdeykp ns nkchyì` nk pbi36pepgh+ Pbi gdeykp em cbgkli mez :673 ns gk nkczigsi em 7+29) mzed $03(03: nk :67:+37:+ Gòyspdikps mez ~igzs em siz}nci?3:

33îgzs em Siz}nci Iwynpgjhi Cedviksgpnek Gdeykps30

69 $00(:3939= 00(3393=< 00(0393 00(=393>

76 00(


38/109

:(6=:7:Snr ~igzs ez dezi $3>(7=:73Irviksi ziceddik`gpneks sgdi gs gje}i+70

79=+ @igceks siz}nkl ykìz sghgzni` gvvenkpdikps nk g hecgh cbyzcb?7=

7< g+ Gzi kep ihnlnjhi pe zicin}i Iwynpgjhi Cedviksgpnek syvvezp mzed pbi Gkkygh72Cekmizikci+7>j+ Sbghh ji lzgkpi` pbi sgdi dnkndyd sghgz~ gs gk ihìz nk myhh cekkicpnek |bik pbinz:6vzndgz~ gvvenkpdikp ns |npbnk g hecgh cbyzcb+ / //:7/"Oy`ncngh Ceykcnh ìcnsnek #26


39/109

:2

pe de}i vgspezs pe gje}idnkndyd cedviksgpnek cbgzlis |npbnk mn}i ~igzs gmpiz pbi~7jilnk myhhpndi siz}nci+:

39+ Gvvhncgpneks mez sghgz~ syjsn`~ mzed Iwynpgjhi Cedviksgpnek gzi pe ji dgì j~ pbi0@nspzncp Syviznkpikìkp ek pbi vziscznji` mezds+9

= =+ Pbi Cbgzli Cekmizikci em gk~ cbgzli ykgjhi pe vg~ pbi dnkndyd sghgz~ sip j~ pbiziwynzi` pe jznkl pbi cedviksgpnek hi}ih yv pe pbi dnkndyd gk` sbghh ji cbghhikli` pe76de}i pe|gz` pbi legh em myhh sihmsyvvezp gp pbi igzhnisp vessnjhi pndi+ Ek pbi gvvhncgpnek77mez sghgz~ gssnspgkci( pbi @nspzncp Syviznkpikìkp sbghh cizpnm~ pbgp pbi cbgzli bgs jiik7:`yh~ kepnmni`+ Pbi gdeykp em syjsn`~ lzgkpi` pe g vgspez sbghh ji gcake|hi`li` gkkyghh~73gp pbi Cbgzli Cekmizikci+70

79

:62+ Np ns irvicpi` pbgp pbi dnkndyd beysnkl ghhe|gkci pbgp |nhh ji vgn` j~ pbesi cbyzcbis:7ez cbgzlis pbgp è kep vze}nì g vgzsekgli mez pbinz vgspez |nhh ji $7:(666 viz ~igz( gk`::ziwyisps mez sghgz~ syvvhidikps |bizi beysnkl ghhe|gkcis ircii` $7:(666 |nhh kep ji:3ceksnìzi`+:0

:9>+ Vgspezs |be ìchnki gk gvvenkpdikp |bncb |eyh` zi`yci ez ihndnkgpi cedviksgpnek:=syvvezp gzi nkihnlnjhi mez pbi Iwynpgjhi Cedviksgpnek pikyzi vg~dikp ln}ik mez ~igzs em:76+ Iwynpgjhi Cedviksgpnek gssnspgkci ns kep g}gnhgjhi mez g Kezpb Pirgs Cekmizikci36didjiz gvvenkpi` pe siz}i nk gkepbiz Gkkygh Cekmizikci( kez ns np g}gnhgjhi pe didjizs37em epbiz Gkkygh Cekmizikcis siz}nkl ykìz gvvenkpdikp nk pbi Kezpb Pirgs Cekmizikci+3:

3377+ Pbizi sbghh ji ke hydv syd vg~dikps pe vizseks zicin}nkl Iwynpgjhi Cedviksgpnek30gssnspgkci ykhiss sycb syds gzi pee sdghh mez dekpbh~ vg~dikps pe ji dgì+39

3=7:+ Np sbghh ji pbi zisveksnjnhnp~ em pbi vgspez zicin}nkl Iwynpgjhi Cedviksgpnek syjsn`~3gvvze}i`+06

07IRCIVPNEKGH ZIWYISPS J^ PBI CGJNKIP?0:

03Ghh ziwyisps mez ircivpnekgh syvvezp "gssnspgkci ziwyispi` j~ pbi Cgjnkip nk irciss em pbi :9)00dgrndyd spgk`gz`. sbghh ji syjdnppi` nk |znpnkl pe pbi Cikpiz @nzicpez mez Higìzsbnv09@i}ihevdikp gk` pe pbi Cikpiz @nzicpez mez Cekkicpnekgh Ziseyzcis+ Pbi ziwyisps sbghh nkchyì0=


40/109

:>

pbi gdeykp em gssnspgkci ziwyispi`( hiklpb em pndi mez gssnspgkci gk` zigsek"s. mez ircivpnekgh7ziwyisp+:

30

HILNSHGPN]I9

NPID #70 DNKNSPZ^SGMI SGMIP^ S^SPID=JGCALZEYK@? Pbi Likizgh Cekmizikci em Pbi Yknpi` Dipbe`nsp Cbyzcb( nk Gvznh 7>>=(76gèvpi` g zisehypnek gndi` gp zi`ycnkl pbi znsa em cbnh` sirygh gjysi nk pbi cbyzcb+ Pbi Likizgh77Cekmizikci em :662 zigèvpi` pbi zisehypnek+ Pbi zisehypnek nkchyìs pbi mehhe|nkl spgpidikp?7:Oisys( sgn`( \bei}iz |ihcedis QgT cbnh` |ihcedis di "Dgppbi| 72?9.+ Cbnh`zik gzi eyz73vzisikp gk` eyz mypyzi( eyz bevi( eyz pigcbizs( eyz nksvnzgpnek+ Pbi~ gzi myhh vgzpncnvgkps nk pbi70hnmi em pbi cbyzcb gk` nk pbi zighd em Le`+79

7=

Oisys ghse sgn`( Nm gk~ em ~ey vyp g spydjhnkl jheca jimezi eki em pbisi hnpphi ekisnp |eyh`7< ji jippiz mez ~ey nm g lzigp dnhhspeki |izi mgspiki` gzeyk` ~eyz kica gk` ~ey |izi `ze|ki` nk72pbi ìvpbs em pbi sig "Dgppbi| 72?=.+ Eyz Cbznspngk mgnpb cghhs ys pe emmiz besvnpghnp~ gk`7>vzepicpnek pe pbi hnpphi ekis( pbi cbnh`zik+ Pbi Secngh Vznkcnvhis em Pbi Yknpi` Dipbe`nsp Cbyzcb:6spgpi( cbnh`zik dysp ji vzepicpi` mzed icekednc( vb~sncgh( idepnekgh gk` sirygh irvhenpgpnek:7gk` gjysi " 7=:C.+::

:3Pzglncghh~( cbyzcbis bg}i kep gh|g~s jiik sgmi vhgcis mez cbnh`zik( ~eypb gk` }yhkizgjhi:0vizseks7+ Cbnh` sirygh gjysi( irvhenpgpnek( gk` znpygh gjysi eccyz nk cbyzcbis( hgzli gk` sdghh(:9yzjgk gk` zyzgh+ Pbi vzejhid cyps gczess ghh icekednc( cyhpyzgh gk` zgcngh hnkis+ Np ns zigh( gk` np:=gvvigzs pe ji nkczigsnkl+ Desp gkkygh cekmizikcis cgk cnpi svicnmnc nkcnìkps em cbnh` sirygh:pbi mgdnh~( pbi hecgh cbyzcb gk` nps higìzs+ Nkczigsnklh~( cbyzcbis gzi pezk gvgzp j~ pbi hilgh(36idepnekgh gk` dekipgz~ ceksiwyikcis em hnpnlgpnek mehhe|nkl ghhilgpneks em gjysi+37

3:Le` cghhs ys pe dgai eyz cbyzcbis sgmi vhgcis( vzepicpnkl cbnh`zik( ~eypb gk` epbiz }yhkizgjhi33vizseks mzed sirygh gk` znpygh gjysi+ Le` cghhs ys pe czigpi ceddyknpnis em mgnpb |bizi cbnh`zik(30~eypb gk` g`yhps lze| sgmi gk` spzekl+ QMzed Pbi Jeea em Zisehypneks em Pbi Yknpi` Dipbe`nsp39Cbyzcb:662( vv+ :09( 3620+ Cev~znlbp :662 j~ Pbi Yknpi` Dipbe`nsp Vyjhnsbnkl Beysi+T3=

3meyk`gpnekgh sgmip~ s~spid mez cbnh`zik( ~eypb gk` }yhkizgjhi vizseks+06

07Ji np myzpbiz ziseh}i` pbgp pbi Dnknspz~Sgmi gjysi vzi}ikpnek vehnc~ |nhh ji ndvhidikpi` mez ghh0:

7Eki ìmnknpnek em }yhkizgjhi vizseks ns eki |be jicgysi em vb~sncgh ez dikpgh nkmnzdnp~ ez idepnekgh `nsgjnhnp~

ez epbiz vb~sncgh( dikpgh ez idepnekgh `~smykcpnek dg~ ji }yhkizgjhi pe dghpzigpdikp+ ]yhkizgjhi vizseks gzi pbesi|be siz}i gk` cgk ji nk g vesnpnek |bizi gccysgpneks em gjysi ceyh` dnspgaikh~ gznsi1 ez |be bg}i jiik gjysiìnpbiz gs g cbnh` ez gk g`yhp+


41/109

36

Cekmizikci gk` @nspzncp I}ikps gk` ikgcpi` nk ghh ceklzilgpneks |npbnk pbi lielzgvbncgh jeyk`s7em pbi Kezpb Pirgs Cekmizikci( immicpn}i Oyh~ 7( :67:+:

3Ji np myzpbiz ziseh}i` pbgp g Dnknspz~Sgmi Pgsa Mezci ji czigpi` mez pbi vyzvesi em e}izsiinkl pbi0ndvhidikpgpnek gk` ispgjhnsbdikp em vzeci`yzis mez Dnknspz~Sgmi G|gzikiss gk` Pzgnknkl mez9

ghh spgmm gk` }ehykpiiz g`yhp higìzs em cbnh`zik( ~eypb gk` }yhkizgjhi vizseks+=}ehykpiizs mez Dnknspz~Sgmi Sgmip~ S~spid+76

77Gk`( mnkghh~( ji np myzpbiz ziseh}i` pbgp pbns vehnc~ ns gèvpi` nk pbi Kezpb Pirgs Gkkygh7:Cekmizikci Spgk`nkl Zyhis+73

70DNKNSPZ^SGMI SGMIP^ S^SPID MEZ GHH CEKMIZIKCI GK@ @NSPZNCP79I]IKPS KEZPB PIRGS GKKYGH CEKMIZIKCI EM PBI YKNPI@ DIPBE@NSP7=

CBYZCB7EYZ CGHHNKL GK@ EYZ DGK@GPI NS PE IKSYZI G SGMI BG]IK MEZ GHH EM:6LE@S VIEVHI+:7

::Pbzeylbeyp pbi lesvihs( Oisys vze}nìs pigcbnkls ek vze}n`nkl g vigcigjhi anklèd mez ghh em:3Le`,s vievhi( nkchy`nkl eyz desp vzicneys lnmps( eyz cbnh`zik gk` ~eypb "Dgppbi| 9?>( Hyai:072?797


42/109

37

vgzpncnvgpi nk gk~ gcpn}npnis ez i}ikps sveksezi` j~ pbi Kezpb Pirgs Gkkygh Cekmizikci em Pbi7Yknpi` Dipbe`nsp Cbyzcb gk`%ez nps @nspzncps+:

3Pbns Gkkygh Cekmizikci vehnc~ ns immicpn}i gs em Oyh~ 7( :67: mez ghh Cekmizikci gk` @nspzncp0I}ikps+ Pbi Kezpb Pirgs Gkkygh Cekmizikci vehnc~ sbghh ji gvvhncgjhi gp ghh Cekmizikci gk`9

@nspzncp gcpn}npnis+ Pbi hecgh ceklzilgpneks vehnc~ dg~ irvgk` pbi Cekmizikci vehnc~( jyp dg~= kep %sbeyh` kep ghpiz pbi dnkndyd spgk`gz`s ispgjhnsbi` j~ pbi Cekmizikci+Gk g`yhp ns ìmnki` gs gk~eki 72 ~igzs em gli ez ehìz+76

77G ~eypb gssnspgkp ns gk~eki ykìz pbi gli em 72 "jyp dysp ji 9 ~igzs ehìz pbgk pbi syviz}nsi`7:vizseks. |be dg~ |eza |npb cbnh`zik gk` ~eypb ekh~ |bik syviz}nsi` j~ gp higsp p|e g`yhps73e}iz pbi gli em 72 ~igzs+ êypb gssnspgkps cgkkep ji nk cbgzli em( kez himp gheki |npb cbnh`zik gk`70~eypb+ Jgcalzeyk` cbicas ek ~eypb ykìz pbi gli em 72 gzi nkgccissnjhi? 7. Gvvhncgpnek :. snr79dekpb }ehykpiiz bnspez~ gk` 3. }iznm~ zimizikcis+7=

7ikceyzgli` pbgp pbizi ji vzisikp gp higsp eki g`yhp |be ns pzgnki` gk` cizpnmni` nk Mnzsp Gn` gk`:6CVZ+:7

::Ejsiz}gpnek em gcpn}npnis nk zeeds ns issikpngh( |bipbiz np ns èki j~ |nkè|s( evik èezs( lhgss:3èezs( ihicpzeknc picbkehel~( ipc+:0

:9Mez ghh vizseks siiankl pe |eza |npb cbnh`zik gk`%ez ~eypb( pbi~ sbghh bg}i gp higsp = dekpbs:=didjizsbnv nk g hecgh cbyzcb ez vze}nì g |znppik ziceddik`gpnek mzed pbi siknez vgspez gp pbi:Syviz}nsnek mez Kyzsiz~%cbnh`cgzi gp Cekmizikci gk` @nspzncp i}ikps?36

Pbizi sbghh ji g dnkndyd em p|e ":. g`yhps viz zeed ez |npbnk hnki em snlbp+37 Pbi Spgpi em Pirgs Cbnh`cgzi Dnkndyd Spgk`gz`s3:

"bppv?%%|||+`mvs+spgpi+pr+ys%CbnhÙCgzi. dysp ji mehhe|i`( vgzpncyhgzh~ nk zihgpnek pe pbi33kydjiz em g`yhps pe cbnh` zgpne+30

Syviz}nsnek em cbnh`zik gk` ~eypb gp Cekmizikci gk` @nspzncp i}ikps?39

Cekmizikci gk` @nspzncp i}ikps sbghh ejsiz}i pbi : G`yhp Zyhi ": g`yhps viz chgsszeed(3=: g`yhps |npbnk hnki em snlbp |bik eypèezs+.3

~eypb "=pb

7:pb

lzgì. se hekl gs pbi~ gzi nk hnki em snlbp em epbiz g`yhps+0607

E}izknlbp Gccedde`gpneks0:Gp i}ikps pbgp ziwynzi e}izknlbp gccedde`gpneks?03

Gp higsp ":. g`yhps gzi vzisikp nk i}iz~ zeed%cgjnk+00 \bik spg~nkl nk g bepih( g`yhps sbghh shiiv nk gk gòeyzknkl zeed |npb pbi sgdi likìz em09

pbi cbnh`zik%~eypb1 ez nm kicissgz~ mez cbnh`zik%~eypb pe sbgzi g zeed |npb gk g`yhp( g`yhps0=


43/109

3:

sbghh shiiv nk sivgzgpi ji`s mzed cbnh`zik%~eypb se hekl gs gk~ eki g`yhp sbghh kep ji7gheki |npb gk~ eki cbnh`%~eypb+:

3@imnknpneks em Gjysi0

]izjgh Gjysi Gk~ }izjgh gcp pbgp bydnhngpis ìlzgìs ez pbzigpiks gk~ cbnh` ez ~eypb+9=

Vb~sncgh Gjysi Gk~ gcp em ednssnek ez gk gcp pbgp ik`gklizs g vizseks vb~sncgh ez dikpghvyknsbdikp pbgp ns e}izh~ vyknpn}i ez nkgvvzevzngpi pe pbi nk`n}n`yghs gli ez cek`npnek+ Nk76g``npnek( vb~sncgh gjysi dg~ zisyhp mzed vyzvesimyh gcps pbgp vesi sizneys `gkliz pe vb~sncgh77bighpb em g cbnh` ez ~eypb+7:

73Sirygh Gjysi Cbnh` ez ~eypb sirygh gjysi ns pbi sirygh irvhenpgpnek ez ysi em sgdi mez70sgpnsmgcpnek em sirygh `zn}is+ Pbns nkchyìs( jyp ns kep hndnpi` pe? 7. nkcisp( :. zgvi( 3.79vzespnpypnek( 0. zedgkpnc nk}eh}idikp |npb gk~ vgzpncnvgkp( 9. gk~ sirygh nkpizceyzsi( ez7=sirygh cek`ycp |npb( ez mek`hnkl em gk nk`n}n`ygh ikzehhi` gs g cbnh` ez ~eypb nk sveksezi`7sirygh ceddikps ez nkkyikè gjeyp ekis e|k ez gkepbiz vizseks je`~( peycbnkl gkepbiz:6vizseks je`~( bgnz ez chepbnkl( peycbnkl ez zyjjnkl ekisihm nk pbi vzisikci em gkepbiz:7vizsek( anssnkl( gk` sirygh nkpizceyzsi+::

:3Idepnekgh Gjysi Irvesnkl g ~eypb ez ~eykliz cbnh` pe sveaik gk`%ez yksveaik }nehikci ez:0idepnekgh czyihp~+ Idepnekgh gjysi sik`s g dissgli pe pbi ~eypb ez cbnh` pbgp sbi ez bi ns:9|ezpbhiss( jg`( ykhe}i`( gk` ykìsiz}nkl em he}i gk` cgzi+ Idepnekgh gjysi dg~ nkchyì:=jinkl hecai` nk chesips ez epbiz cekmnknkl svgcis( jinkl nkcissgkph~ peh` pbi~ gzi jg`( ez:Kilhicp Ik`gkliznkl g cbnh` ez piiks bighpb( |ihmgzi( gk`%ez sgmip~ pbzeylb kilhnlikci+ Np36dg~ nkchyì |npbbeh`nkl mee`( di`ncgh cgzi( ez gmmicpnek pe ìspze~ pbi cbnh` ez piiks siksi37em sihmispiid gk` sihm|ezpb+3:

33Znpygh Gjysi Gjysi nk |bncb vb~sncgh( sirygh( ez vs~cbehelncgh }nehikci ns nkmhncpi` ek g30cbnh` ez ~eypb( nkpikpnekghh~ gk` nk g sp~hni` |g~( j~ sedieki "ez dyhpnvhi vievhi. |npb39zisveksnjnhnp~ mez pbi }ncpnds |ihmgzi+ P~vncghh~ pbi vizvipzgpez gvvighs pe sedi bnlbiz3=gypbeznp~ ez ve|iz pe oyspnm~ bns ez biz gjysi+ Irgdvhis em znpygh gjysi dg~ nkchyì czyih3

06 Scziiknkl mez G`yhps07Cgzimyh scziiknkl ns eki |g~ pe vzi}ikp pbi gjysi em cbnh`zik gk` ~eypb gk` }yhkizgjhi vizseks+0:Scziiknkl cghhs mez g cgzimyh lgpbiznkl gk` zi}ni| em nkmezdgpnek nk sigzcb em pbesi |be cgk03vze}nì sgmi gk` cgznkl syviz}nsnek nk g sgmi ik}nzekdikp+ Ghh scziiknkl sbghh ji èki nk00gccez`gkci |npb lynìhnkis pe ji ispgjhnsbi` j~ pbi Cekmizikci Dnknspz~Sgmi G|gzikiss gk`09Pzgnknkl Pgsa Mezci+0=Vizseks bg}nkl g czndnkgh bnspez~ em gk~ em pbi mehhe|nkl p~vis em emmiksis sbghh kep ji ghhe|i`0


44/109

33

pe siz}i nk gk~ dnknspz~ |npb cbnh`zik gk` ~eypb?7

Cbnh` gjysi( |bipbiz vb~sncgh( idepnekgh( sirygh( ez kilhicpmyh: ]nehikp emmiksis( nkchy`nkl dyzìz( zgvi( gssgyhp( èdispnc }nehikci( ipc3 Vizseks bg}nkl g Czndnkgh Bnspez~ em @YN ez @\N cek}ncpnek |npbnk pbi mn}i "9. ~igzs0

nddi`ngpih~ vznez pe gvvhncgpnek sbghh kep ji ghhe|i` pe gcp gs g `zn}iz+9

Vizseks bg}nkl g Czndnkgh Bnspez~ em g `zyl zihgpi` cek}ncpnek |npbnk pbi mn}i "9. ~igzs= nddi`ngpih~ vznez pe gvvhncgpnek sbghh kep ji ghhe|i` pe vgzpncnvgpi nk pbi i}ikp+Pbi Kezpb Pirgs Gkkygh Cekmizikci sbghh ì}ihev gk` ndvhidikp pzgnknkl mez ghh vizseks nk76higìzsbnv |be |eza |npb cbnh`zik( ~eypb gk` }yhkizgjhi vevyhgpneks gp pbi @nspzncp gk`77Cekmizikci hi}ih+ Ke vizsek sbghh( gmpiz Oyh~ 7( :67:( bg}i gk~ `nzicp ez nk`nzicp cekpgcp |npb7:cbnh`zik gk`%ez ~eypb ykpnh pbi~ bg}i cedvhipi` pbi Dnknspz~Sgmi Sgmip~ S~spid+ \i73ziceddik` pbgp gp pbi jilnkknkl em igcb i}ikp g zi}ni| em pbns vehnc~ ji cek`ycpi`+70

79Ghh cedvekikps em pbi Dnknspz~Sgmi Sgmip~ S~spid dysp ji zi}ni|i` gk` ziki|i` gkkyghh~+7=

7}nehgpnek em pbi Pirgs Vikgh Ceì ns pgankl ez bgs pgaik vhgci( bi ez sbi sbghh cghh >77:6|bik kiiì` gk` zivezp pbi gjysi pe pbi gvvzevzngpi hecgh hg| ikmezcidikp glikc~ gk`%ez:7pbi @ivgzpdikp em Vzepicpn}i gk` Zilyhgpez~ Siz}ncis "266:9:9066.+ Pbi g`yhp higìz::sbghh cekpgcp pbi g`dnknspzgpez ez i}ikp higìz nddi`ngpih~( gk` ceevizgpi myhh~ |npb pbi:3nk}ispnlgpnek cek`ycpi` j~ hg| ikmezcidikp emmncnghs ez cbnh` vzepicpn}i siz}ncis+:0

:+ G``ziss gk~ kii`s pbi cbnh` ez ~eypb dg~ bg}i( di`ncgh ez epbiz|nsi+ Zivezp pe pbi:9vgzikp"s. gk`%ez hilgh lygz`ngks"s.+:=

3+ Pbi vizsek sysvicpi` em gjysi "zisvekìkp. sbghh( mez pbi sgmip~ gk` |ihhjinkl em pbi:cekmnìkpngh+ Nm pbi g`yhp i}ikp higìz ns pbi zisvekìkp( pbik pbi zivezp sbeyh` ji dgì pe36pbgp vizseks syviz}nsez+37

0+ Mehhe|nkl pbi zivezp em gk nkcnìkp( pbi g`yhp i}ikp higìz( ez syviz}nsez nk cbgzli sbghh3:ècydikp pbi zivezp( gk` pbik sviga |npb pbi ghhili` }ncpnd( jinkl cgzimyh pe ysi evik33ikì` wyispneks+30

9+ Ghh sycb cek}izsgpneks sbghh ji ècydikpi`+ Cgzimyh gk` cekmnìkpngh ècydikpgpnek ns39issikpngh+ Pbi ècydikpgpnek sbeyh` nkchyì pbi mehhe|nkl?3=

g+ Pbi kgdi em pbi g`yhp higìz ejsiz}nkl ez zicin}nkl pbi `nschesyzi em gjysi(3 c+ Gk~ spgpidikp dgì j~ pbi ghhili` }ncpnd+06`+ Kgdi em pbi zisvekìkp( pbi `gpi( pndi gk` vhgci em gk~ cek}izsgpnek ez gk~07

spgpidikp dgì j~ pbi zisvekìkp+0:i+ Gk~ gcpnek pgaik( n+i+ sysviksnek em pbi zisvekìkp+03m+ @gpi gk` pndi em cghh pe pbi gvvzevzngpi glikc~( kgdi em |ezaiz sveaik pe(00

cekpikp em pbgp cek}izsgpnek gk` cgsi kydjiz gssnlki`+09l+ @gpi gk` pndi em cghh pe hg| ikmezcidikp glikc~( kgdi em emmnciz sveaik pe gk`0=


45/109

30

cekpikp em pbgp cek}izsgpnek+7b+ @gpi gk` pndi em gk~ epbiz cekpgcps dgì zilgz`nkl pbns nkcnìkp+:

=+ Kepnm~ pbi Cekmizikci%@nspzncp gypbeznpnis376

Di`ng Zisveksi77Pbi Jnsbev sbghh ji nkmezdi` em ghh nk}ispnlgpneks ez ghhilgpneks em gjysi+ Nm nk}ispnlgpneks ez7:ghhilgpneks em gjysi sbeyh` cedi pe pbi gppikpnek em pbi di`ng( g zisveksi sbghh cedi mzed pbi73Emmnci em pbi Jnsbev+70

79@e kep ln}i eyp gk~ nkmezdgpnek( sndvh~ spgpi pbgp ghh nkwynznis |nhh ji gks|izi` pbzeylb7=

pbi Emmnci em pbi Jnsbev+7Gvvzevzngpi @nscnvhnki:6Cbnh`zik gk` ~eypb sbeyh` ji dgì g|gzi pbgp gvvzevzngpi jibg}nez ns irvicpi` gp ghh i}ikps+:7Likphi zidnkìzs gzi gh|g~s kicissgz~ |bik ìghnkl |npb cbnh`zik gk` ~eypb+ \bik pbisi::zidnkìzs èkp |eza( pbik `nscnvhnki kii`s pe de}i pe pbi kirp spiv+ Nk cgsis |bizi jibg}nez:3bgs pe ji g``zissi`( ìsnlkgpi` i}ikp g`yhps sbeyh` bgk`hi np+ Nk ke cgsi ns vb~sncgh `nscnvhnki gk:0gvvzevzngpi digsyzi pe ìgh |npb vzejhids+ G zigsekgjhi zisveksi dnlbp nkchyì g vizne` em:9pndi eyp mez pbi cbnh` ez ~eypb+ Pbns sbeyh` ji èki |npb kicissgz~ syviz}nsnek aiivnkl:=Dnknspz~Sgmi lynìhnkis nk dnk`+:Mez sizneys emmiksis( pbi gvvzevzngpi zisveksi |nhh ji pe sik` pbi cbnh` ez ~eypb bedi36nddi`ngpih~+ Vgzikps gk` pbi higìzs |nhh bihv dgai vzeviz gzzgklidikps+37

3:Gvvzevzngpi Vb~sncgh gk` Idepnekgh Jeyk`gznis33Vb~sncgh jeyk`gznis gzi desp ndvezpgkp nk ìghnkl |npb cbnh`zik gk` ~eypb+ Vizseks |ezankl30|npb cbnh`zik gk` ~eypb bg}i pe ykìzspgk` gk` zisvicp pbesi jeyk`gznis+ Ej}neysh~ pbisi39jeyk`gznis cbgkli gs cbnh`zik lze| ehìz+ G ~eykl cbnh` snppnkl nk pbi hgv em g cgziln}iz ns desp3=gvvzevzngpi( |bizigs gk ehìz cbnh` ez ~eypb snppnkl nk gk g`yhps hgv |eyh` kep ji gccivpgjhi+3Idepnekgh jeyk`gznis gzi ghse ndvezpgkp+ Gs g cbnh` lze|s ehìz np ns ndvezpgkp mez pbi g`yhp pe06dgnkpgnk gvvzevzngpi jeyk`gznis nk zihgpneksbnvs+ Np ns ndvezpgkp mez pbesi |ezankl |npb cbnh`zik07gk` ~eypb pe kep spiv eypsnì em pbesi hnkis gk` ghhe| pbi ~eykliz vizsek pe jicedi pee gppgcbi`0:pe pbid+ Np ns ndvezpgkp mez pbi ehìz vizsek pe ji cgzimyh |bizi cek}izsgpneks dnlbp hig` gk` pe03spiiz chigz em nkgvvzevzngpi pgha+ \bik gk g`yhp zicelknis pbgp pbizi dnlbp ji gk nssyi |npb pbisi00jeyk`gznis( lzigp svgci sbeyh` ji ghhe|i` pe cedi jip|iik pbid gk` pbi cbnh` ez ~eypb nk09wyispnek+ Nm pbgp èis kep seh}i pbi vzejhid( pbik pbi i}ikp higìzsbnv sbeyh` g``ziss pbi nssyi+0=


46/109

39

Higìz Dnscek`ycp7Np ns g vzn}nhili pe |eza |npb ~eypb+ Lzigp zisveksnjnhnp~ ns ziwynzi`+ Pbesi |be }nehgpi pbns:vehnc~ sbghh nddi`ngpih~ ji zide}i` mzed cekpgcp |npb cbnh`zik gk` ~eypb gk` gvvzevzngpi3gypbeznpnis sbghh ji kepnmni` nddi`ngpih~+0

9

Svnznpygh Jeyk`gznis mez Dnknspz~Sgmi= Gs |i siia pe hig` ~eykl vievhi nk pbi ì}ihevdikp em pbinz mgnpb spez~( np ns issikpngh pbgp |ipbi~ gzi gccyspedi` pe gk` pbizij~ dezi syscivpnjhi pe idepnekgh dgknvyhgpnek+ Np ns pbizimezi76kicissgz~ pbgp( gs |i vzisikp pbi dissgli em pbi Lesvih em Oisys Cbznsp gk` pbi evvezpyknp~ pe77mehhe| Oisys nk g hnmihekl oeyzki~( |i vzisikp pbi nk}npgpnek |npb ke spznklsgppgcbi`+ \i7:dysp ghhe| igcb vizsek nk}eh}i` pe dgai pbinz e|k ìcnsneks |npbeyp spnldg( ceizcnek( ez73vzissyzi nk gk~ mezd+ Gs |i è pbns mgnpbmyhh~( |i |nhh sii dezi mzynpmyh ceddnpdikps nk pbi70hn}is em ghh eyz vgzpncnvgkps+79

7=


47/109

Cekmizikci Zivezps


48/109

3=

CEZI HIG@IZSBNV PIGD

Pbi Cezi Higìzsbnv Pigd "CHP. cekpnkyis pe e}izsii pbi ndvhidikpgpnek em pbi ìcnsneks empbi Gkkygh Cekmizikci( |ezankl pbzeylb pbi meyz Cikpizs nk gccez`gkci |npb pbi dnssnek gk`spzgpilnc vzneznpnis em pbi cekmizikci gk` ìkednkgpnek+ Zisveksnjnhnpnis em pbi CHP nkchyì

}nsneknkl gk` vhgkknkl( sippnkl leghs( gk` ceez`nkgpnkl gcpneks pe g``ziss pbi vzneznpnis sip mezpbnk pbi spzgpilnc vhgk+ Pbi CHP beh`s pbi Cikpiz @nzicpezs gk` cekmizikci lzeyvs gcceykpgjhi mezmzynpmyhkiss nk pbisi vzneznpnis+

Pbi Cezi Higìzsbnv Pigd ns cek}iki` j~ Jnsbev Jhi`sei gk` nkchyìs?

Cekmizikci Hg~ Higìz Zncbgz` BigzkiHg~ didjiz ihicpi` j~ igcb `nspzncp Ghmzi` \bnpiKezpb Cikpzgh( Pbghng DgpbizsekDipze(Chg~ OebksekIgsp( gk` Hnk`g VgzasKezpb|ispPbzii gphgzli didjizs gvvenkpi` j~ pbi Jnsbev Hi}~ Hglygz`ng( Zypb Zejnksek( Ogk@g}ns

Eki @nspzncp Syviznkpikìkp Mzgka GhilzngCikpiz @nzicpezs Oe`n Sdnpb( Ainpb Jeeki( Ond Eniz( Hgzz~ LiezliIr emmncne? Sbizek Vgppizsek( @nzicpez em Cekmizikci Ceddykncgpneks gk` Oebk CzempCekmizikci Cbgkcihhez( "Vgdihg Hnspek gs em 07:67:.+

Pbi Cezi Higìzsbnv Pigd cekpnkyis pe jynh` ek g spzekl jilnkknkl nk dgankl vzelziss pe|gz`zigcbnkl spzgpilnc leghs gk` gcake|hi`lis pbizi ns spnhh dycb pe ji èki+ ]nsnek( leghs gk`gcpneks mzed pbi meyz Cikpizs |izi bigz` gk` gvvze}i` j~ pbi didjizs em pbi CHP gp igcbdiipnkl+

Pbi Cezi Higìzsbnv Pigd |gs cek}iki` meyz pndis nk pbi vgsp ~igz gp `nmmizikp hecgpneks

gzeyk` pbi Gkkygh Cekmizikci pbi Dnknspz~ Cikpiz nk Vhgke( Mhezgh Binlbps YDC nk \ncbnpgMghhs( Mnzsp YDC nk Cevvihh( gk` \gzzik YDC nk @ghhgs+ Ghh diipnkls gzi evik( gk` didjizsem pbi gkkygh cekmizikci sedipndis gppik` pe ejsiz}i pbi vzecii`nkls gk` gzi ln}ik evvezpyknp~pe g``ziss pbi CHP+

Pbi dnknspz~ em pbi Cezi Higìzsbnv Pigd cekpnkyis pe ji lynì` j~ pbi cezi }ghyis em MgnpbmyhNkpilznp~( Oe~myh Ceddnpdikp( gk` He}nkl Siz}nci+

CIKPIZ MEZ HIG@IZSBNV @I]IHEVDIKP

Pbi Cikpiz mez Higìzsbnv @i}ihevdikp "CH@. irnsps pe bihv chizl~ gk` hgnp~ zicelkni Le`scghh em Hn}nkl @nscnvhisbnv Mzynpmyhkiss( Hig`nkl Ceklzilgpnekgh Mzynpmyhkiss gk` @i}ihevnklDnssnekgh Mzynpmyhkiss pe hn}i eyp eyz dnssnek pe dgai `nscnvhis em Oisys Cbznsp mez pbipzgksmezdgpnek em pbi |ezh`+

Hig`nkl mzed pbi Cikpiz ns pbi CH@s deknaiz jicgysi np issikpnghh~ cek}i~s |bgpi}iz ez|bedi}iz ~ey bg}i vhgci` gp pbi cikpiz em ~eyz bigzp( dnk`( seyh gk` je`~ |bncb nkmezds pbi|g~ ~ey hig`+ \i ghh hig` mzed eyz cikpiz+ \i gmmnzd pbgp Cbznsp Oisys ns pbi cikpiz mezì}ihevnkl vznkcnvhi` Cbznspngk higìzs+ Mzed nps nkcivpnek pbi CH@ bgs jiik mezdnkl pigds


49/109

3 Gkkygh Cekmizikcis "gk` ghh pbi Pirgs Cekmizikcis.( |bncb ns jgsi` ekpzgnknkl eyz e|k chizl~ gk` hgnp~ pe dypyghh~ cegcb gk` dikpez ceklzilgpneks+ Pbns gvvzegcbnk}eh}is hgnp~ nk ghh hi}ihs em higìzsbnv gk` vgzpncnvgpnek( gk` np bgs g cedvekikp ìsnlkiìsvicnghh~ mez sdghh didjizsbnv cbyzcbis+

PBI \EZA EM PBI CIKPIZ

Nk :67:( pbi Cikpiz bgs jiik |ezankl `nhnlikph~ pe bihv eyz cbyzcbis( jepb ki| gk`pzgksmezdnkl( pe cekkicp |npb pbinz ceddyknpnis nk dezi mzynpmyh |g~s+ Nk eyz mnzsp ~igz( |ipgcahi` pbzii dgoez gzigs pe dgai ys dezi immicpn}i?

7+ Cbgkli` eyz ìdelzgvbnc vze}nìz pe DnssnekNksnpi++++ Pzgnknkl ns spnhh g}gnhgjhi nm ~eyzcbyzcb ns kep pgankl g`}gkpgli em pbns eypspgk`nkl peeh+ Pbgkas pe ~eyz gvvezpnekdikps gp|eza( pbizi ns ke cbgzli pe pbi hecgh cbyzcb mez pbns siz}nci+

:+ Czigpi` chigz Vehncnis gk` Vzeci`yzis+ghh em |bncb cgk ji meyk` ek eyz Cekmizikci\ijsnpi+

3+ Sip yv gk nkpizgcpn}i gk` nkmezdgpnekgh |ijsnpi? |||+kpcki|cbyzcbì}ihevdikp+ezl+Ykìzspgk`nkl pbgp eyz Cekmizikci ìdelzgvbncs gzi cbgklnkl( pbi Cikpiz hgsp ~igz sveksezi` 0eki `g~ i}ikps pe vhgk spzgpilnis mez vhgkpnkl ki| ipbknc%hgklygli cbyzcbis+ Pbisi i}ikps |izibih` ek Sgpyz`g~s pe ikceyzgli jepb hgnp~ gk` chizl~ pe vgzpncnvgpi+ Svicnghnsps mzed Vgpb7 "pbiLikizgh Jegz` em @nscnvhisbnv glikc~ nk cbgzli em spgzpnkl ki| cbyzcbis. mgcnhnpgpi` pbisiceksyhpgpneks+ Pbisi Syddnps |izi?

7+ Bnsvgknc Ceksyhpgkp Sgd Ze`znwyi:+ Gmzncgk Gdizncgk Ceksyhpgkp Cgk`gci Hi|ns3+ Aezigk Ceksyhpgkp B~e And0+ Gsngk/ Ceksyhpgkp Jikiz Glpgzgv


60/109

02

/@yi pe pbi mykizgh mez pbi Jnsbevs lzgk``gylbpiz( pbns syddnp bgs bg` pe ji ziscbi`yhi` nkpehgpiz pbns ~igz+

Nk g``npnek( pbi Cikpiz sveksezi` g eki `g~ Sdghh Didjizsbnv Syddnp nk pbi Igsp @nspzncp+

\i gzi cekpnkynkl pe |eza |npb eyz 0 Mykcpnek Gzigs Vzevizp~ gk` Hecgpnek( Ziczynpdikp(Ipbknc%Hgklygli( Mnkgkci1 gk` bg}i g`ì` gkepbiz pe jippiz siz}i cbyzcbis em ghh didjizsbnvhi}ihsCbyzcb j~ Sni+

:677 bgs vze}ik pe ji g ~igz em jnl gk` ircnpnkl cbgklis mez pbi Cikpiz mez Ki| Cbyzcb@i}ihevdikp gk` Ceklzilgpnekgh Pzgksmezdgpnek( gk` |npb Le`s bihv |i gzi |ezankl pe diippbi cbghhiklis em Cbznsps ceddgk`dikp pe svzig` bns lesvih+

Nk :67: gk` :673 |i gzi gcpn}ih~ vyzsynkl spgzpnkl jepb g pepghh~ ki| deìh em zigcbnkl ~eyklg`yhps pbzeylb g sihmsyspgnknkl Cemmii Sbev Dnknspz~+GK@vhgkpnkl g Yknpi` Dipbe`nsp]izsnek em g Ce|je~ Cbyzcb+

\i ake| pbgp dycb |eza ns himp pe ji èki+ \i dysp zigcb pbesi ~eykl g`yhps gk` epbizs eyppbizi heeankl mez digknkl gk` vyzvesi nk hnmi1 |i dysp dgai ki| vhgcis mez ki| vievhi( gk` |idysp pzgksmezd eyz ki| gk` irnspnkl cbyzcbis nkpe cbyzcbis em pzyi pzgksmezdgpnek mez dezimzynpmyh gk` mgnpbmyh dnknspz~+

KI\ SPGMMNKL CBGKLIS PE SPZIKLPBIK EYZ DNSSNEK MNIH@ NDVGCP7. Jnsbev Jhi`sei bgs gvvenkpi` pbi Zi}+ Lhezng êyklIyk And Me|hiz gs Gssecngpi

@nzicpez em pbi Cikpiz mez Ki| Cbyzcb @i}ihevdikp gk` CeklzilgpnekghPzgksmezdgpnek' Sbi ns gk eypspgk`nkl jncyhpyzgh gk` jnhnklygh vgspez |npb jzegìrviznikci nk g |nì }gznip~ em dnknspz~ sippnkls+ Immicpn}i Oyh~ 7( sbi |nhh ji |ezankl|npb Ond Eniz pe spgzp ki| cbyzcbis gk` spziklpbik irnspnkl ceklzilgpneks+

Jezk nk Oiehhgè( Aezig( |bizi biz mgpbiz |gs g vgspez( sbi hgpiz gppikì` bnlb scbeeh nkNk`ng+ \bnhi nk cehhili( sbi dip gk` dgzzni` biz bysjgk`( Gjzgbgd( pbi sek emdnssnekgznis+

Lhezng lzg`ygpi` mzed Vizanks gk` nk :676 sbi |gs ez`gnki` gs gk ihìz nk pbi KezpbPirgs Cekmizikci+ \npb g ìhnlbpmyh siz}gkps bigzp( sbi bgs siz}i` nk g }gznip~ emcgvgcnpnis gk` higìzsbnv zehis+ Lhezng svikp hgsp ~igz gp pbi Jiisek Nkspnpypi ènkl@+Dnk+ |eza nk dyhpncyhpyzgh dnknspz~ gk` ceklzilgpnekgh pzgksmezdgpnek+

Sbi bgs vzi}neysh~ jiik ek spgmm gp Aezigk Cikpzgh gk` Lee` Sii` YDCs+ Nk biz despzicikp gvvenkpdikp gs gk gssecngpi gp 7sp YDC Lzgk` Vzgnzni( Lhezng |ezai` nkceklzilgpnekgh pzgksmezdgpnek gk` |gs pbi hig` pigd didjiz nk pbi cekpidvezgz~|ezsbnv siz}nci+Lhezng jznkls irpiksn}i irviznikci nk pigcbnkl( bgk`sek hecgh cbyzcb dnknspz~( gk`zigcbnkl idizlnkl dnssnek mnih`s+ Sbi gk` Gjzgbgd gzi pbi vzey` vgzikps em p|ecbnh`zik? Izkisp( gli >( gk` Ihngjipb( gli =+


61/109

0>

:. Gs eyz Cikpiz irvgk`s nps |eza gk` vhgcis dezi idvbgsns ek ceklzilgpnekghpzgksmezdgpnek( |i gzi ircnpi` pe jznkl Cgzeh~k Jz~ihs nkpe eyz pigd+ Cgzeh~k jznkls 7:~igzs em cbyzcb |eza irviznikci pe pbi Cikpiz? si}ik ~igzs irviznikci gs g`dnknspzgpn}igssnspgkp gp Bgdnhpek Vgza YDC pe pbi cekpirp em biz ki| gssnlkdikp( ghekl |npb mn}i~igzs gp pbi Kezpb Pirgs Cekmizikci Emmnci+

Jimezi pbgp sbi `nspnklynsbi` bizsihm nk pbi jysnkiss |ezh` gs g vizsek |be lips pbnklsèki' Gs jepb g vzeoicp dgkgliz gk` s~spids ceksyhpgkp mez Hycikp Picbkehelnis gk`GP-P( sbi vze}nì` pzgnknkl( pigd|eza syvvezp( gk` s~spid ìsnlk gk` ìdekspzgpi` gvze}ik gjnhnp~ pe ndvhidikp |eza lzeyvs pe diip glzii`yvek leghs+

Cgzeh~k bgs vze}ik pe ji g jihe}i` pigd didjiz nk pbi g`dnknspzgpn}i emmncis em pbiCekmizikci+ Sbi |nhh cekpnkyi pe |eza vgzppndi nk pbi Cikpiz mez CekkicpnekghZiseyzcis gk` |nhh |eza vgzppndi nk eyz Cikpiz+

3. Hnhngkg Vig Zgklih ns spg~nkl ek gs pbi vgzppndi g`dnknspzgpn}i gssnspgkp mez BnsvgkncDnknspznis+ Hnhngkg bgs bg` gk i}ikpmyh ~igz( gs sbi dgzzni` Zi}+ @g}n` Zgklih "CgsgHnk`g YDC. nk @icidjiz' Hnhngkg cekpnkyis pe gppik` pbi Ykn}izsnp~ em Kezpb Pirgs(|bizi sbi ns vyzsynkl g ìlzii nk i`ycgpnek+

0. @iknici Dgsek bgs jiik |npb pbi Cikpiz mez pbzii ~igzs( gk` |nhh sezih~ dnss |ezankl|npb ghh em eyz ki| cbyzcb spgzp vgspezs+ Be|i}iz( sbi bgs gks|izi` biz cghh pe dnknspz~gk` |nhh ji lenkl pe Mhe|iz Deyk` YDC nk Oyki pe jicedi pbi @nzicpez em I`ycgpnekghDnknspznis+ Pbns ns gk ircnpnkl de}i mez @iknici( gk` sbi gsas mez vzg~izs gs sbicekpnkyis pe mehhe| Le`s cghh'

JZN@LIVEZP CGDV GK@ CEKMIZIKCI CIKPIZ

\i bg}i bg` gk ircnpnkl ~igz pbns emmsigsek |npb dgk~ cbgklis+ Pbns mghh |i sgn` lee`j~i peeyz Iricypn}i @nzicpez em pbi vgsp pbzii ~igzs( Pzyidgk Bemmdinspiz+ Bi |nhh ji dnssi` gk` |ipbgka bnd mez ghh em pbi |ekìzmyh pbnkls pbgp bi `n` nk bns pikyzi bizi+

Mez pbi vgsp si}izgh dekpbs |i bg}i jiik |ezankl }iz~ bgz` pe dgai g`}gkcidikps nk si}izghvzgcpncgh gzigs em pbi cgdv+ Mez spgzpizs( |i bg}i yv`gpi` ghh em eyz seyk` s~spids pe jippiz mnppbi kii`s em eyz syddiz cgdv vzelzgds( gk` i}ik yv`gpi` sedi em eyz hnlbpnkl nk Dgzpnk+Ghekl |npb pbisi( |i bg}i jiik zi}nsnpnkl eyz dnssnek gk` }nsnek spgpidikps pe dgai syzi pbgp|i zidgnk vyzvesimyhh~ nk Le`s vhgk( gk` pbi vhgks em pbi Kezpb Pirgs Cekmizikci+

:677 sbe|i` gkepbiz svnai nk lzeyvs pbgp bg}i cbesik eyz mgcnhnp~ bizi e}iz :676+ Lzeyvs mzed|npbnk eyz cekmizikci dgì yv g dgoeznp~ em pbi vievhi |i siz}i`( jyp |i bg` lzigp gppik`gkcimzed lzeyvs eypsnì eyz cekmizikci gs |ihh+ Sedi em pbisi lzeyvs nkchyì`( M+E+C+Y+S+"Mihhe|sbnv em Cbznspngk Ykn}izsnp~ Spyìkps.( YKP HigìzSbgvi( gk` GCPS Cgpbehnc zipzigp+Mez eyz syddiz cgdvs( |i bg` 9 cgdvs pbgp |izi myhh gk` bg` |gnpnkl hnsps( gk` 3 dezi pbgp|izi oysp sbezp em cgvgcnp~+ Pbns lg}i ys gkepbiz lzigp syddiz gppik`gkci em e}iz :(796 vievhi+


62/109

96

Gs |i heea pe pbi mypyzi( gk` be| pe ndvze}i ek |bgp |i gzi ènkl( |i kii` pe è si}izghpbnkls+ \npb eyz cgdvs jinkl se chesi pe myhh ghdesp i}iz~ |iia( |i kii` pe ji `nhnlikp gjeypczigpnkl dezi svgcis mez eyz cbnh`zik( ~eypb( gk` g`yhps pe spg~+ Pbns ns eyz jisp vgpb mezcekpnkynkl pe jippiz siz}i jepb eyz cekmizikci gk` kekcekmizikci i}ikps gk` cgdvs+

PBI VZEPBZE CIKPIZ GP HGAI PIREDG

Pbi ~igz :677 |gs gkepbiz lzigp ~igz mez Pbi Vzepbze Cikpiz'' Gs pbi |ez` spnhh cekpnkyis pesvzig` pe ki| mgcis( |i gzi pbznhhi` pbgp eyz kydjiz em zivigp jeeankls bgs znsik pe nps lzigpispviga+

Pbi Vzepbze Cikpiz cekpnkyis pe besp kydizeys Kezpb Pirgs Cekmizikci vzelzgds sycb gs pbigkkygh S+I+IA+ Cgdvs( Zyzgh Dnknspz~( Chizl~ Sveysi Zipzigp( KPC Hnciksnkl Scbeeh( Chizl~\edik Zipzigp( KPC @nspzncp Ceddnppii( Pbi Irpikì` Cgjnkip( KPC YD\( KPC GkpnZgcnsd( gk` Pbi Jegz` em Ez`gnki` Dnknspz~+ \i ghse gccedde`gpi pbi gkkygh Oyhngk C+ B~iz

Nkpizkgpnekgh Hneks Cgdv( nk |bncb ~eypb mzed gzeyk` pbi |ezh` gzi ln}ik gk evvezpyknp~ pesbgzi pbinz nk`n}n`ygh jgcalzeyk`s |npb igcb epbiz |bnhi irviznikcnkl sedi em eyz e|kGdizncgk |g~s em hnmi+ Ki| zihgpneksbnvs gzi mezdnkl gs dezi lzeyvs sycb gs Iddgys gk`Ze~gh Mgdnh~ An` Cgdv gzi `nsce}iznkl be| |ekìzmyh Pbi Vzepbze Cikpiz ns+ \i bg}i zighh~|ezai` gp jinkl gjhi pe vze}nì dezi vzn}gpi hecgpneks mez nk`n}n`ygh mgdnhnis pe ji gjhi pe spg~+Pbi zideìhnkl em eyz Egsns gk` Ziki|gh Cgjnks gzi ke| vizmicp lipg|g~ sveps mez vgspezs ezgk~eki ihsi heeankl pe lze| svnznpyghh~ ez gs g mgdnh~+ I}iz~ cgjnk bgs g lzigp }ni| em HgaiPiredg( gk` |i bg}i |ezai` eyz jigcb nkpe pbi kncisp sgk` gk` s|nddnkl gzig ek pbi hgai+

Pbi mii`jgca mzed igcb lzeyv nk gppik`gkci `yznkl :677 bgs jiik e}iz|bihdnklh~ vesnpn}i( gsnp bgs jicedi eki em pbi kgpneks desp ìsnzi` Cekmizikci gk` Zipzigp Cikpizs+ Eyz lzigp spgmm

ns irpzidih~ vzey` em i}iz~pbnkl pbgp pbns jigypnmyh vhgci bgs jicedi( gk` |i heea mez|gz` pebespnkl ~eyz kirp i}ikp ez vizsekgh zipzigp+

Chnmm @~iz( Iricypn}i @nzicpez( Pbi Vzepbze Cikpiz gp Hgai Piredg>63


63/109

97

CEYKCNH EK MNKGKCI GK@ G@DNKNSPZGPNEKCEKMIZIKCI PZIGSYZIZ,S ZIVEZPDE@NMNI@ CGSB JGSNS "YKGY@NPI@.

ZIDNPPGKCIS

:676 :677ZICINVPS ZICINVPSGVVEZPNEKDIKPS

\ezh` Siz}nci $7(7(2=0+0= 7>9(90>+0:Ivnscevgh Myk` 0>2(>36+06 979(9>3+:>0+2=Dp+ Siwye~gb 70(67>+33 70(33(30=+79 :>(7+76SDY Cgdvys Dnknspz~


64/109

9:

PGZLIPI@ CGYSISSicek` Dnhi Gvvezpnekdikp Myk` 79(>6:+:: :9(0+66

YDCEZYDCEZ Yk`isnlkgpi` Lnmps 7:(33=+9< 96(:22+>=YDCEZ Zihnim Syvvhnis =(72>+79 7(2= 036+66Aik~g 96(97>+>6 7>(009+66Hnjizng 7 7(092+:>


65/109

93

LIKIZGH CEKMIZIKCI EMMIZNKLS

Eki Lzigp Beyz em Sbgznkl :3(9=2+=2 7=(232+>2\ezh` Ceddyknek 9(2=2+>3 =(093+7>YD Spy`ikp @g~ :(697+70 7(720+62Bydgk Zihgpneks @g~ :(63:+:= :(36

Kgpn}i Gdizncgk Dnknspznis 3(379+69 7(900+

CEKMIZIKCI G@]GKCI SVICNGHS

Jipbhibid Cikpiz =(923+66 79(6+96Dipbe`nsd Jzig`jgsaip 7(20=+66 7(=>9+66Eki Dgks Pzigsyzi Chepbis Chesip :(966+66 :(966+66Jzn`livezp Cgdv - Zipzigp Cikpiz 72=+66 76>+66Vzeoicp Pzgksmezdgpnek 70(3==+7> >(73>+96Syddiz I}ikp Scbehgzsbnv =9+66Siia Cgdv Scbehgzsbnv 036+66

\ishi~ Zgkank Ceddyknp~ Cikpiz 7:(=62+32 7: 90(06=+6(>::+=>

PEPGH KEKGVVEZPNEKI@ MYK@S 7((::7+:: 77(32>(79


66/109

90

:677 SYDDGZ^ ZIVEZP EM MYK@S

G@DNKNSPIZI@ J^ CEKMIZIKCI PZIGSYZIZ DE@NMNI@ CGSB JGSNS "YKGY@NPI@.

@icidjiz 37( :677

GKKYGH JILNKKNKL GVVEZPNEKI@ EPBIZ @NSJYZSIDIKP IK@NK

JY@LIP JGHGKCI ZICINVPS ZICINVPS JGHGK

GVVEZPNEKI@ MYK@S

Likizgh Cekmizikci Gvvez+ 3(009(20< 3(:(79>6+77

VGCP =:=(93>+06 0(39>(0 26

Hig`izsbnv @i}ihevdikp Oydvspgzp :96(666+66 0>(3>6+66 :66

Hig`izsbnv @i}ihevdikp 7=2(>09+7< 7::(=20+39 739(>27+23 799

Ivnscevgh Myk` :36(3=7+3: >9(7

Ceddykncgpneks Myk` 7(> 72+6: 7

Bighpb Nksyzgkci Zisiz}is :(:=7(:::+92 :>7(623+:9 933(326+== :(672

Viksnek Zisiz}is >32+>6 3>6+6> >2

Pzysp Myk`s 30:(939+07 3(=6+60 7(3+09 326(>97+60 =09(9=:+66 996

Jzn`livezp Cgdv =7(992+7= =60(760+00 977(279+=< 793

LCMG KekGvvezpneki :>(=6>+(=6>+(7=0+>3 0=>(7=0+>3

Epbiz Jiki}ehikcis 320(


67/109

99

KEZPB PIRGS CEKMIZIKCISpgpidikp em Gssips( Hngjnhnpnis - Myk` Jghgkcis

De`nmni` Cgsb Jgsns "Ykgy`npi`.

@icidjiz 37( :677

GSSIPS

\IHHS MGZLE JGKA CBICANKL $7(697(732+97

PIRGS DIPBE@NSP MEYK@GPNEK

HEKL PIZD 9(3:7(

SBEZP PIZD 7(>=9(672+7(9=:+6

DIPZE @NSPZNCP VGZSEKGLI 0=(636+::

KEZPB CIKPZGH @NSPZNCP VGZSEKGLI 709(2:3+2

MYK@ JGHGKCIS

DNKNSPIZNGH I@YCGPNEK MYK@ $:


68/109

9=

@NZICP JNHH MYK@S $3+=:9+72(3:2+>>

PZYSP MYK@S 309(703+6>

@NSPZNCP ZISIZ]IS 7(

JZN@LIVEZP CGDV MYK@S 793(20=+>3

PEPGH MYK@ JGHGKCIS $2(2:>(966+::

PEPGH HNGJNHNPNIS GK@ MYK@ JGHGKCIS $7:(320(


69/109

9:. >9+6=)

Gmzncg Ykn}izsnp~ Myk` 9=(=9: 9=(>32 :2= 766+96)

Nkpiz`ikednkgpnekgh Ceev Myk` 0>(096 0 ":(707. >9+=26 7>9(90> ">(037. >9+06)

Ivnscevgh Myk` 9:3 "77(=:6. >>9 ":(:=+9:)

Deykp Siwye~gb Gssidjh~ 70(23. >0+=2)

Ki| Cbyzcb @i}ihevdikp - Cekl 2:0(366 9+=7)

Cekkicpnekgh Ziseyzcis 7(03>(966 7(39. >>+0:)

@nspzncp G`dnknspzgpnek =66(666 9>>(:>0 ">+22)

Jzn`livezp Cgdv - Zipzigp Cikpiz :0=(


70/109

92

]gz+ Gcpygh ]gz+ Gcp+

Jy`lipGcpygh

îgz Pepe ^P@Jy`lip

peGkkygh

@iscznvpnekGkkygh @gpi Gdeykp Jy`lip

)

Cekkicpnekgh Ziseyzcis Myk`s 326(>97

Jzn`livezp Cgdv =60(760

LCMG KekGvvezpneki` Myk` :>(=76

Ki| êza Likizgh G`}gkcis Myk` 0=>(7=9

Epbiz Jiki}ehikcis 320(3 7=(=00(969+6=)

Gmzncg Ykn}izsnp~ Myk` 9=(=9: 9=(>32 :2= 766+96)

Nkpizìkednkgpnekgh Ceev Myk` 0>(096 0 ":(707. >9+=26 7>9(90> ">(037. >9+06)

Ivnscevgh Myk` 9:3 "77(=:6. >9 3(067(=99 ":6:(206. >0+3>9 ":(:=+9:)

Deykp Siwye~gb Gssidjh~ 70(2. >=+3=)

C+ Gkkygh Cekmizikci

Cikpiz mez Ki| Cbyzcb @i} - Cekl 2:0(366 9:3(=7: "366(=22. =3+9:)

Cikpiz mez Dnssnekgh Eypzigcb (966 7(967(29+9+9:+76)

@nzicp JnhhVGCP 0(77:(3(3=3 0>=(>2= 77:+6>)


71/109

9>

]gz+ Gcpygh ]gz+ Gcp+

Jy`lipGcpygh

îgz Pepe ^P@Jy`lip

peGkkygh

@iscznvpnekGkkygh @gpi Gdeykp Jy`lip

)

Zisiz}is?

Ki| Cbyzcb Oydvspgzp :73(37>

Ki| Cbyzcb Spgzps >:=(79:

Dnssnekgh Eypzigcb 76:(999

Higìzsbnv @i}ihevdikp Oydvspgzp 0>(3>6

Higìzsbnv @i}+ 739(>27

Ivnscevgh Myk` 730(20>

Bighpb Nksyzgkci 933(327

Pzysp Myk`s 7(666

@nspzncp Zisiz}is 0=>(=2>

Cekkicpnekgh Ziseyzcis Myk`s =09(9=:

Jzn`livezp Cgdv 977(27=

LCMG KekGvvezpneki` Myk` :>(=76

Ki| êza Likizgh G`}gkcis Myk` 0=>(7=9

Epbiz Jiki}ehikcis 320(3 7


72/109

=6

NKSYZGKCI G@]NSEZ^ PGSAMEZCI ZIVEZP GK@

ZICEDDIK@GPNEKSVzisikpi` pe pbi KPC Ceykcnh ek Mnkgkci gk` G`dnknspzgpnek ek Dgzcb 2( :67:

Snkci Ogkygz~ 7( :669( vzevizp~ gk` hngjnhnp~ nksyzgkci mez ghh cbyzcbis nk pbi Kezpb Pirgs

Yknpi` Dipbe`nsp Cekmizikci bgs jiik vze}nì` j~ pbi Yknpi` Dipbe`nsp Cbyzcb e|ki` cgvpn}inksyzgkci cedvgk~( YDVGCP "Yknpi` Dipbe`nsp Vzevizp~ gk` Cgsyghp~ Pzysp.+ Gs em Ecpejiz7( :677( e|kizsbnv em YDVGCP cbgkli` mzed g lzeyv e|ki` cgvpn}i pe g snklhi vgzikp e|kizgk` ns ke| ake|k gs YDN "Yknpi` Dipbe`nsp Nksyzgkci.+

Snkci nps nkcivpnek pbns vzelzgd bgs vze}nì` pbi cbyzcbis |npbnk pbi Kezpb Pirgs Cekmizikci|npb jzeg` ce}izgli( he| ì`ycpnjhis( gk` cedvipnpn}i zgpis+ Immicpn}i Ecpejiz 7( :677(be|i}iz( `yi pe si}izih~ g`}izsi hess irviznikci( pbi ziki|gh vzelzgd cbgkli` `zgdgpncghh~+Pbi ì`ycpnjhis ykìz pbi vzevizp~ nksyzgkci |ikp mzed $7(666 ek ghh hessis pe :) em jynh`nkl}ghyi "syjoicp pe g $96(666 dgrndyd. viz jynh`nkl ek |nk`( pezkgè( gk` bgnh hessis1 gk` gpnizi` ì`ycpnjhi jgsi` ek jynh`nkl }ghyi mzed $7(666 pe $76(666 mez ghh epbiz hessis+

G``npnekghh~( pbi cekmizikci vzidnyd nkczigsi` j~ gvvzerndgpih~ :6)+

Gmpiz higzknkl oysp be| vepikpnghh~ `gdglnkl pbi ki| vzelzgd ceyh` ji( g kydjiz em cbyzcbisirvzissi` cekcizks gk` nkwynzi` nm sedipbnkl ceyh` kep ji èki+ Nk zisveksi pe pbisi cekcizkspbi Nksyzgkci G`}nsez~ Pigd "NGP. |gs mezdi` pe gkgh~i pbi snpygpnek gk` dgaiziceddik`gpneks+ \bik kilepngpnkl cbgklis nk pbi YDN vzelzgd cgdi pe ke g}gnh( pbi NGPsehncnpi` gk ghpizkgpn}i vzelzgd vzevesgh mzed DcWyigz~( Bikz~( Jehis( Pze~ em @ghhgs"DBJP.( g bnlbh~ zisvicpi` glikc~ |npb irpiksn}i irviznikci nksyznkl cbyzcb lzeyvs+

DBJP jzeylbp nk g }iz~ cedvipnpn}i vzelzgd |bncb zi`ycis pbi pepgh gkkygh cesp j~ g hnpphidezi pbgk $266(666+ Pbi ce}izgli ykìz pbns vzelzgd ns gp higsp iwygh pe ez jzegìz pbgk YDNs

nk i}iz~ hnki em nksyzgkci+ @yi pe pbi cekmizikcis g`}izsi hess irviznikci pbeylb( DBJPsì`ycpnjhis gzi oysp gs bnlb gs ez bnlbiz pbgk YDNs+ Pbizimezi( np bgs jicedi ej}neys nm pbink`n}n`ygh cbyzcbis gzi pe zipgnk g ì`ycpnjhi pbgp ns dgkgligjhi nk pbi i}ikp em g hess( pbicekmizikci |eyh` bg}i pe syjsn`ni pbi `nmmizikci+ Pe gccedvhnsb pbns( g ì`ycpnjhi hess myk`dysp ji ispgjhnsbi`( mykì`( dgnkpgnki` gk` dgkgli` j~ pbi cekmizikci+

DBJP bgs vzeoicpi` pbi zipgnki` hessis |npbnk pbi ì`ycpnjhis pe ji $


73/109

=7

Np ns ndvezpgkp pe kepi pbgp bg` pbi YDN vzelzgd jiik zipgnki`( pbi hessis |npbnk pbi ì`ycpnjhis|eyh` bg}i pe ji vgn` nk g``npnek pe pbi vzelzgd vzidnyd+ Pbi cekmizikci |eyh` bg}i bg` peg`` gk g``npnekgh $266(666 pe pbi YDN vzidnyd( ez zgnsi np pbzeylb nkczigsi` gvvezpnekdikps pevze}nì g sgmip~ kip mez eyz cbyzcbis irviznikcnkl |nk` gk` bgnh hessis( se pbgp pbi~ dg~

cekpnkyi pe cgzz~ ek |npb pbinz dnknspz~+

Nk mypyzi ~igzs( |i bevi pe ji gjhi pe vze}nì vzidnyd zihnim pe eyz cbyzcbis pbzeylb immezps nkznsa g}en`gkci+ Pbi cedjnkgpnek em bnlbiz ì`ycpnjhis gk` znsa g}en`gkci i`ycgpnek sbeyh`zisyhp nk he|iz vzidnyds+ Nk zicikp ~igzs eyz chgnds bnspez~ bgs jiik bnlb1 |i kii` pe zi`yci np(gk` g snlknmncgkp vezpnek em pbi vzevesi` vzelzgd ns `nzicpi` pe|gz` pbns immezp+

\bnhi ènkl eyz |eza( |i ykce}izi` sedi g``npnekgh kii`s+ Eki em pbisi ns pe nkczigsi eyzhngjnhnp~ ce}izgli gk` pbns ns nkchyì` nk eyz ziceddik`gpnek+ Gkepbiz `nsce}iz~ |gs pbgpykhnspi` }ibnchis |izi kep ce}izi`1 |i gzi ghse nkchy`nkl pbns ce}izgli nk eyz ziceddik`gpnek+Mnkghh~( |i ghse `nsce}izi` pbgp |i |nhh kii` pe ispgjhnsb gk iwynpgjhi gk` syspgnkgjhi mezdyhg

mez jnhhnkl cbyzcbis+ Pbns |nhh pgai g |bnhi pe ì}ihev gk` dycb hekliz pe myhh~ ndvhidikp+

Pbi ziceddik`gpneks dgì pe gk` gvvze}i` j~ CMG gzi gs mehhe|s?7+ Pbgp DBJP ji sihicpi` gs pbi jzeaiz pe vze}nì ghh em pbi cekmizikci nksyzgkci

jilnkknkl Gvznh 7( :67:+:+ Pbgp pbi vzidnyd em $0(>>


74/109

=:

ZIVEZP EM CEKMIZIKCI SPGPNSPNCNGK

\bnhi kydjizs è kep pihh pbi |behi spez~( pbi~ è vze}nì nkspzycpn}i nkmezdgpnek gk` mii`jgca

ek eyz pgsa em dgankl `nscnvhis em Oisys Cbznsp+ Pbns ~igz( |i cihijzgpi pbgp |i bg}i g mi|

spgpnspncs pbgp nk`ncgpi vesnpn}i pzik`s+

Mnzsp( |i cihijzgpi nkczigsis nk eyz G}izgli \ezsbnv Gppik`gkci mez pbi sicek` ~igz nk g ze|'

\i gzi g}izglnkl gk g``npnekgh vievhi nk |ezsbnv nk eyz hecgh cbyzcbis e}iz |ezsbnv

gppik`gkci nk :66>+ Eyz hecgh cbyzcbis gzi pzyh~ hn}nkl nkpe pbi dnssnek em dgankl `nscnvhis em

Oisys Cbznsp mez pbi pzgksmezdgpnek em pbi |ezh`+

\i ghse zioenci gk` ln}i pbgkas mez pbi 3(7=: vizseks |be cgdi pe ake| Cbznsp gk` oenki` eyz

cbyzcbis j~ vzemissnek em mgnpb hgsp ~igz+ Pbns ns g 6+>) ìczigsi mzed pbi pepgh vzemissneks em

mgnpb nk :676 |bik |i zicin}i` 3(7>: vzemissneks em mgnpb+

6

76666

:6666

36666

06666

96666

=6666

76 77

GPPIK@G

KCI

ÎGZ

G]IZGLI \EZSBNV GPPIK@GKCI

6

966

76667966

:666

:966

3666

3966

0666

0966

67 6: 63 60 69 6= 6< 62 6> 76 77

VZEMISSNEKS

ÎGZ

VZEMISSNEK EM MGNPB


75/109

=3

\npb pbi nkczigsi nk |ezsbnv gppik`gkci( |i |ihcedi 76 77

DIDJIZSBNV

^IGZ

PEPGH CEKMIZIKCI DIDJIZSBNV


76/109

=0

mez mihhe|sbnv pe epbiz }ikyis sycb gs |iia`g~ sdghh lzeyv spy`nis+ \i bg}i kep jiik pzgcankl

pbns vgzpncyhgz pzik` nk pbi vgsp( jyp |nhh jilnk pe è se ke|+

Mnkghh~( |i zivezp pbgp eyz hecgh cbyzcbis bg}i jiik ircihhikp spi|gz`s em pbi ziseyzcis g}gnhgjhi

pe pbid gs pbi lzgk` pepgh vgn` pe ghh cgysis( nk g ~igz em cekpnkyi` icekednc cbghhikli gk`

ykcizpgnkp~( ìczigsi` j~ 3+=) pe $709(76>(30:+ \i ake| hgnp~ gk` chizl~ ghnai gzi irizcnsnkl

lzigp cgzi nk pbi g`dnknspzgpnek em pbi myk`s ikpzyspi` pe pbi |eza em pbi Hez`+

Pbi Kezpb Pirgs Cekmizikci bgs cgysi pe cihijzgpi nk pbi |npkiss gk` dnknspznis |i sbgzi gs

Le` |ezas pbzeylb ys jznklnkl epbizs nkpe pbi hnmiln}nkl zihgpneksbnv meyk` ekh~ nk Cbznsp Oisys+

Nk chesnkl( |i sbgzi pbgp eyz Cekmizikci ns cyzzikph~ zicelkni` pbzeylbeyp eyz ìkednkgpnek gs

bg}nkl pbi bnlbisp vizcikpgli em }npgh ceklzilgpneks gs ìmnki`

Documents

2012 Annual Conference Workbook