4
2014 INTRO IONIC BONDING.notebook September 12, 2014 ION PREDICTIONS POLYATOMIC IONS Gangs of Atoms that need electrons look at the BACK of your PERIODIC TABLE... carbonate phosphate chlorate hydroxide ION GANGS phosphite (eg) metals: nonmetals: IONS form positive ions (lose their dots) form negative ions (gain dots) change suffix to ide EG. Carbonate C O O O

2014 INTRO IONIC BONDING.notebookchemistryatnd.weebly.com › uploads › 2 › 2 › 3 › 3 › 22338474 › fri_sep… · 2014 INTRO IONIC BONDING.notebook September 12, 2014 HOW

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    2

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: 2014 INTRO IONIC BONDING.notebookchemistryatnd.weebly.com › uploads › 2 › 2 › 3 › 3 › 22338474 › fri_sep… · 2014 INTRO IONIC BONDING.notebook September 12, 2014 HOW

2014 INTRO IONIC BONDING.notebook September 12, 2014

ION PREDICTIONS POLYATOMIC IONS Gangs of Atoms that need electrons

look at the BACK of your PERIODIC TABLE...

carbonate phosphate chlorate hydroxide

ION GANGS

phosphite(eg)

metals:

nonmetals:

IONS

form positive ions (lose their dots)

form negative ions (gain dots) change suffix to ide

EG. Carbonate

CO

O

O

Page 2: 2014 INTRO IONIC BONDING.notebookchemistryatnd.weebly.com › uploads › 2 › 2 › 3 › 3 › 22338474 › fri_sep… · 2014 INTRO IONIC BONDING.notebook September 12, 2014 HOW

2014 INTRO IONIC BONDING.notebook September 12, 2014

MAKING IONIC COMPOUNDS

LEARNING GOALS:

• to learn why ionic compounds form• to write the proper formula for an ionic compound• to properly name ionic compounds

IONIC COMPOUNDS

metal      + nonmetalgives away electrons

forms POSITIVE ION

picks up electrons

forms NEGATIVE ION

Question:

Why is the formula for sodium chloride NaCl....

.... but the formula for sodium  oxide is Na 2O  ??

Answer:

In every IONIC COMPOUND, the charges (ions) must BALANCE

the TOTAL NEGATIVE CHARGE must EQUAL the TOTAL POSITIVE CHARGE

Page 3: 2014 INTRO IONIC BONDING.notebookchemistryatnd.weebly.com › uploads › 2 › 2 › 3 › 3 › 22338474 › fri_sep… · 2014 INTRO IONIC BONDING.notebook September 12, 2014 HOW

2014 INTRO IONIC BONDING.notebook September 12, 2014

HOW DO WE WRITE THE PROPER FORMULA?

By Balancing the Charges (Ions)

eg.  Write the Ionic Compound for aluminum chloride.

eg.  Write the Ionic Compound for aluminum chlorate

(without drawing the lewis dots)???

3+

SODIUM OXIDEexample:

2+ 1­

1+

Page 4: 2014 INTRO IONIC BONDING.notebookchemistryatnd.weebly.com › uploads › 2 › 2 › 3 › 3 › 22338474 › fri_sep… · 2014 INTRO IONIC BONDING.notebook September 12, 2014 HOW

2014 INTRO IONIC BONDING.notebook September 12, 2014