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2015 MAINE POTATO VARIETY TRIALS
NE1231 REGIONAL TRIALS AND ADVANCED BREEDING LINES
EXETER, PRESQUE ISLE, AND ST. AGATHA, MAINE
Gregory A. Porter, Professor of Agronomy
Paul C. Ocaya, Research Associate
Bruce MacFarline, Scientific Technician
Beth Plummer, Scientific Technician
School of Food & Agriculture
and
Maine Agricultural and Forest Experiment Station
University of Maine
Orono, ME 04469
Not for Reproduction
without Permission
-Comments Welcome-
Mimeo 2015-01
CONTENTS
Introduction 1
Methods 1
Results:
Discussion of Trial Results 1Top Prospects in the 2015 Trials 4
Results (Data Tables):
Management Practices by Location 7Rainfall by Location 8Aroostook Research Farm NE1231 Regional Trials 9Central Maine NE1231 Regional Trial 15Northern Aroostook County NE1231 Regional Trials 17French Fry Color and Uniformity, NE1231 Trials (2015 Crop) 21French Fry Color and Texture, NE1231 Trials (2014 Crop) 22Storage Evaluations (Small-lot Samples, 2014 Crop) 23Central Maine March Chip Colors (2014 Crop) 26Central Maine Advanced Breeding Clone Trial, 2015 27Northern Aroostook County Advanced Breeding Line Trials, 2015 29French Fry Color and Uniformity, Advanced Russet Trial (2015 Crop) 34Advanced Red- and Purple-skinned Clone Trial, 2015 36Washed Ratings Appearance from Storage (2014 Red Trials) 38Sensory Evaluation for Baked and Boiled Quality (2014 Crop) 40Key to NE1231 Rating Codes 41
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This project represents the combined efforts of many people and we are appreciative ofall those involved. Most of the funding comes from the University of Maine and a USDA-NIFA Special Grant for Potato Breeding Research (Potato Breeding and Variety Developmentin Eastern United States). We greatly appreciate the field sites and management provided byour grower cooperators during 2015 (Crane Farms, Inc. for the Exeter site and Labrie Farms,Inc. for the St. Agatha site). Many thanks to the Maine Seed Potato Board, Maine PotatoBreeding Program, Cornell University, Michigan State University, Colorado State University,University of Wisconsin, North Dakota State University, and USDA Potato Breeding Program(Beltsville, MD and Aberdeen, ID) for providing seed potatoes for these trials.
Maine
G.A. Porter, P.C. Ocaya, B. MacFarline, and B. Plummer.
University of Maine; Orono, ME 04469
Introduction: Potato variety trials were conducted at three locations in Maine as part of the NE1231 Regional
Project (Development of New Potato Clones for Environmental and Economic Sustainability in the Northeast).
Forty-nine varieties and clones were tested at Aroostook Research Farm, Presque Isle, Maine. Thirty-four NE1231
and advanced breeding clones were tested on a commercial farm in Exeter (central Maine), while eighty-two
NE1231 and advanced breeding clones were tested on a commercial farm in St. Agatha (northern Maine). The
primary objective of all of the Maine trials is to determine performance, quality, and storage characteristics of
promising potato clones and new varieties in Maine.
Methods: Single-row plots, 25 feet long, were utilized for the NE1231 trials at Aroostook Research Farm. The plot
length for the advanced selection, Central Maine NE1231, and St. Agatha NE1231 trials was 20 feet. All trials were
hand planted using randomized complete block designs and four replications (two replications per treatment for
some of the clones in Central Maine and St. Agatha trials). The seedpiece spacing used for each line is listed in
subsequent tables. Details of important management practices are presented in Maine Table 1. At the Presque Isle
site the varieties were grouped so that separate tests could be vinekilled and harvested based on maturity
classification. Remaining cultural practices were similar to those used on commercial farms in the area. Specific
gravity was determined at harvest using the weight-in-air/weight-in-water method. Hollow heart ratings indicate
the number of hollow tubers observed per 40 large tubers examined. Percent hollow heart is based on 10 tubers per
replicate plot whenever 10 tubers of the appropriate size class are available. Unless noted otherwise chip color
evaluations were conducted during December following storage at 50 F. Chips were fried at 350 F for threeo o
minutes and evaluated using an Agtron M35, calibrated with the black "0" disk = 0 and the white "90" disk = 90.
Chips were crushed and reported values are means from four replicates per variety. Each sample was read three
times with thorough mixing between readings.
Susceptibility to skinning and shatter bruise was measured soon after harvest. Approximately 10 lbs of
tubers that exceeded 1f” diameter were tumbled in a drum with three stones for 1 minute at 15 rpm. Each tuber
was then rated for percentage of the tuber surface affected by skinning or shatter bruise and the percentage of tubers
with air and/or thumbnail cracks. An additional abrasive peel test was conducted on separate samples to determine
biochemical aspects of blackspot bruise susceptibility (see Pavek et al, APJ 62:511-517). Ten tubers per plot were
warmed for 24 hours and then abrasively peeled for 30 seconds. Color was allowed to develop for 24 h and then
individual tubers were rated for discoloration where 0=no discoloration and 5=severe discoloration. Shatter and
blackspot bruise susceptibility were measured with the weight-drop method as noted in Table 18.
Results:
Rainfall, General Growth, and Plant Stands. Rainfall by month and location is listed in Maine Table 2.
Rainfall was abundant and well distributed in Presque Isle and St. Agatha. Central Maine had wet conditions
during June; however, July had low rainfall. Supplemental irrigation was applied during July and August at the
Central Maine site.. Early plant growth was good at all three sites. Adirondack Red, Easton (AF3001-6),
Katahdin, Palisade Russet, Russet Norkotah, AF4550-2, , AF5275-1, AF5278-3, and ND8068-5Rus had relatively
poor early to mid-season vigor at the Presque Isle site. Katahdin, Snowden, AF5033-13, AF5386-4, AF5387-2,
AF5392-8, AF5393-1, AF5446-11, WAF10131-11, and WAF10131-19 had relatively poor early to mid-season
vigor at the Exeter site. Katahdin, Palisade Russet, Russet Norkotah, AF4532-9, AF5072-4, AF5072-12, AF5091-
2, AF5407-13, NDAF092239CB-2, ND8068-5Rus had relatively poor early to mid-season vigor at the St. Agatha
site. Pest control practices were effective at all sites. Plant stand equaled or exceeded 90% of targets for most
clones at all three sites. The only NE1231 regional trial exceptions were Katahdin (83%, St. Agatha), Palisade
Russet (89%, Presque Isle), Snowden (87%, Presque Isle), and NY154 (74%, Presque Isle). In the advanced
selection trials at Exeter and St. Agatha all clones had greater than 90% plant stands. Only Adirondack Red (89%)
at Presque Isle had less than 90% stands. Yields were average at Presque Isle and above average at Exeter and St.
Agatha. Total yields for Presque Isle, Exeter, and St. Agatha averaged 288, 437, and 438 cwt/A, respectively
(mean of six standard varieties grown at all locations).
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Aroostook Research Farm NE1231 Regional Potato Variety Trials. Yield and quality results for the 2015
NE1231 trials at Aroostook Research Farm are presented in Maine Tables 3 to 8. Yields were only fair to good
despite adequate and well distributed rainfall. Tuber size varied greatly among the clones and hollow heart
incidence was generally low. In the red trial, none of the new clones that had higher U.S.#1 yields than the
standard varieties, Chieftain or Dark Red Norland. AF4985-1 had better tuber appearance than the standards.
Atlantic, Sebec (AF0338-17), Yukon Gold, AF4442-4, and AF4975-3 had good yields in the mid-season trial.
Yukon Gold and AF4648-2 had the best tuber appearance. Russet Burbank was the top yielding variety in the
russet trial. Caribou Russet, Easton, and AF4124-7 also had good yields. Tuber appearance appearance was fair to
good for all clones except Palisade Russet, which was poor. External defects incidence was relatively low for most
clones and varieties. Those with high external defects incidence were: Katahdin, Kennebec, Palisade Russet,
Shepody, AF4648-2, AF4985-1, B2833-16, CO098-12-5, and NY154. Hollow heart incidence in large-sized tubers
was low except for Palisade Russet (8%), Shepody (5%), Snowden (10%), Yukon Gold (5%), and NY154 (10%).
Atlantic, AF4124-7, AF4157-6, AF4975-3, B2833-16, BNC244-10, ND8068-5Rus, and NY148 had the highest
specific gravities. Chip color scores were particularly good for Atlantic, AF4157-6, AF4648-2, AF4975-3,
ND8068-5Rus, and NY154.
Central Maine NE1231 Regional Potato Variety Trial. Yield and quality results for the 2015 NE1231 trial
at Exeter are presented in Maine Tables 9 and 10. Yields were good in this trial and tuber sizing was generally
good. Atlantic, Sebec, Superior, and AF4975-3 had especially high total and US#1 yields. AF4138-8 and AF4157-
6 had small tuber size profiles. Sebec, AF4138-8, AF4648-2, and NY148 had good tuber appearance scores.
Katahdin, Kennebec, Yukon Gold, AF4157-6, and B2833-16 had especially high external defects incidence (mostly
common scab), while Sebec, Superior, AF4138-8, and AF4648-2 had low incidence. Kennebec, and NY154 had
5% hollow heart incidence, while incidence in all other clones was low. Atlantic, Snowden, AF4975-3, B2833-16,
NY148, and NY154 had specific gravities of 1.085 or higher. Snowden, AF4157-6, AF4648-2, and AF4975-3 had
the best chip colors in the trial.
Northern Aroostook County NE1231 Regional Potato Variety Trials. Yield and quality results for the
2015 NE1231 trials at St. Agatha are presented in Maine Tables 11 to 14. Most varieties had very good yields at
the St. Agatha site. Atlantic, Sebec, AF4442-4 had particularly good yields in the round-white trial. Sebec and
AF4442-4 had good tuber appearance. None of the new reds had yields exceeding the Chieftain standard, however,
all of the test clones had yields that equaled or exceeded those of Dark Red Norland. Scab, possibly due to
powdery scab, detracted from the appearance of Dark Red Norland and AF4985-1. Caribou Russet (AF3362-1)
and Easton (AF3001-6) had particularly high total and US#1 yields in the russet trial. External defects were
prevalent with several clones exhibiting high levels of sunburn, off shapes, growth cracks, and/or scab. Dark Red
Norland, Katahdin, Kennebec, Palisade Russet, Shepody, Yukon Gold, AF4138-8, AF4648-2, AF4985-1,
CO09812-5R, and NY154 had especially high incidence of external tuber defects. Dark Red Norland, Kennebec,
Shepody, Yukon Gold, AF4138-8, AF4648-2, and AF4985-1 had high scab incidence, possibly due to powdery
scab. Palisade Russet, Teton Russet, and AF4985-1 had greater than 10% hollow heart incidence in large-sized
tubers. Atlantic and Snowden had particularly high specific gravities. AF4157-6, AF4975-3, and Easton had
particularly good chip color.
French Fry color and Uniformity, 2015 NE1231 Trials. Fry color and color uniformity were measured on
fresh cut tuber slabs taken from 50F storage (Table 15). Stem-end color defects were prevalent in many of the
clones, especially at the Presque Isle site. Fry color was darker at the St. Agatha site, but fewer clones had stem-
end defects. Teton Russet, AF4172-2, and ND8068-5Rus produced good quality fries at both sites. AF4113-2
produced good quality fries at the Presque Isle site. Easton produced good quality fries at the St. Agatha site.
French Fry Processing from the 2014 Aroostook Research Farm Test. French fry color and texture
evaluations were conducted on several 2014 NE1231 clones during winter of 2014-2015 (Table 16). Dakota
Trailblazer, Easton (AF3001-6), AF4124-4, AF4124-7, AF4296-3, AF4320-17and had especially light fry color.
Palisade Russet, Russet Norkotah, Shepody, A010101-1, AF4320-17, and AF4532-8 had significantly greater
graying than Russet Burbank. Fries from Caribou Russet (AF3362-1) and Russet Norkotah had poor texture.
Texture ratings for Palisade Russet and AF4532-8 were also relatively poor. Only Easton (AF3001-6) and
AF4296-3 french fries were judged to be better than Russet Burbank in overall fry quality (length, fry color,
2
uniformity, graying, and/or texture). Dakota Russet, AF4124-4, AF4124-7, AF4172-2, and AF4342-3 were rated as
equal to Russet Burbank, while Caribou Russet (AF3362-1), Palisade Russet, Russet Norkotah, Shepody, Teton
Russet, A010101-1, AF4320-17, and AF4532-8 were judged as poorer than Russet Burbank.
Aroostook Research Farm Small-scale Storage Evaluations. Data on small-scale storage and processing
characteristics were collected from 41 NE1231 varieties and clones during the 2014-2015 storage season (Maine
Tables 17 and 18). Very good chip colors were obtained from 50 F February storage for the following clones growno
at Presque Isle: Atlantic, Dakota Trailblazer, Easton (AF3001-6), Shepody, Teton Russet, A010101-1, AF4124-4,
AF4157-6, AF4172-2, AF4296-3, AF4320-17, AF4342-3, and B2676-2. Atlantic, Snowden, AF4013-3, AF4157-6,
BNC182-5,MSQ086-3, NY148, and NYH15-17 produced very light chips from 50 F March storage in the Centralo
Maine test (Table 18). In the Presque Isle test, Atlantic, Dakota Trailblazer, Easton (AF3001-6), Kennebec,
Shepody, Snowden, Teton Russet, A010101-1, AF4013-3, AF4157-6, MSQ086-3, NY148, and NYH15-17 had
very light chip colors directly from 45 F storage. In the Central Maine test, Snowden, AF4013-3, AF4157-6,o
NY148, and NYH15-17 produced particularly good chip colors directly from 45 F storage. None of the clones ino
the Presque Isle test produced good chips directly out of 38 F storage; however, Atlantic, Snowden, AF4157-6,o
BNC182-5, and NY148 produced good chips when reconditioned from cold storage. French fry processing types
with relatively good reconditioning from 38 F storage were Dakota Trailblazer, Shepody, AF4124-4, AF4320-17,o
and AF4342-3. In the Central Maine test, Atlantic, Snowden, AF4013-3, AF4157-6, NY148, and NYH15-17
reconditioned very nicely from 45 F storage. o
Skinning and bruise test scores for the 2014 field season are presented in Maine Table 17. The skinning
and shatter bruise scores from the bruise barrel test were presented last year. Shatter bruise susceptibility scores
were particularly good for Caribou Russet (AF3362-1), Dakota Trailblazer, Palisade Russet, Rochdale Gold Doree,
Russet Burbank, Russet Norkotah, Shepody, Snowden, Superior, A010101-1, AF4013-3, AF4296-3, AF4342-3,
AF4640-1, B2833-16, MSQ086-3, NY150, and NYH15-17, while they were poor for Yukon Gold, AF4157-6,
AF4532-8, CO00291-5R, NY136, and NY148. Blackspot bruise susceptibility scores were particularly good for
Caribou Russet (AF3362-1), Dark Red Norland, Kennebec, Rochdale Gold Doree, Shepody, A010101-1, AF4138-
8, AF4172-2, BNC182-5, and MSQ086-3, while they were especially poor for Atlantic, Russet Burbank, AF4532-
8, AF4640-1, B2676-2, BNC244-10, CO00291-5R, and NY148.
Dakota Russet, Katahdin, Kennebec, Palisade Russet, Russet Burbank, Teton Russet, Yukon Gold,
AF4138-8, AF4157-6, AF4296-3, AF4342-3, CO00291-5R, MSQ086-3, NY136, and NY148 required at least 200
days to reach the one-half-inch sprout stage. Caribou Russet (AF3362-1), Sebec (AF0338-17), AF4320-17, B2833-
16, BNC182-5, and BNC244-10 reached the one-half-inch sprout stage in 170 days or less. Selections with very
low weight loss (<4%) from 38 F storage were: Caribou Russet (AF3362-1), Dakota Trailblazer, Russet Burbank,o
Russet Norkotah, Shepody, Snowden, Yukon Gold, A010101-1, AF4124-7, AF4320-17, AF4640-1, B2833-16,
MSQ086-3, and NY150. Selections with very low weight loss (<10%) from 50 F storage were: Caribou Russeto
(AF3362-1), Dakota Trailblazer, Easton, Katahdin, Kennebec, Palisade Russet, Rochdale Gold Doree, Russet
Burbank, Russet Norkotah, Shepody, Yukon Gold, A010101-1, AF4138-8, AF4157-6, AF4296-3, and AF4342-3.
Selections with high weight loss (19% or more) from 50 F storage were: Dark Red Norland, Sebec (AF0338-17),o
Snowden, AF4320-17, AF4532-8, B2833-16, BNC182-5, and NY148.
Central Maine Advanced Breeding Lines. Yield and quality results for the 2015 advanced breeding line
trials at Exeter are presented in Maine Tables 19 and 20. Clones with outstanding yields were AF4552-5, AF5416-
2, AF5426-3, AF5432-5, and NDAF102629C-4. Specific gravities were > 1.090 for Atlantic, Snowden, AF5040-8,
and AF5445-2. AF5281-4, AF5432-5, and AF5445-2 had very small tubers. Snowden, Snowden, AF5040-8,
AF5281-4, AF5386-4, AF5393-1, and AF5445-2 had especially high levels of external defects (especially common
scab). Atlantic, AF5320-1, AF5386-4, AF5387-2, AF5445-2 had 5% or more hollow heart. Chip color scores were
generally good, however, three clones had an Agtron score below 60: AF5432-5, AF5445-2, and WAF10131-11.
AF5281-4, AF5320-1, AF5392-8, AF5426-3, and NDAF102629C-4 had especially good chip color. AF5033-13,
AF5153-11, AF5426-3, and WAF10131-11 had particularly good tuber appearance.
Northern Aroostook County Advanced Breeding Lines. Yield and quality results for the 2015 advanced
breeding line trials at St. Agatha are presented in Maine Tables 21 to 24. Top performing clones for US#1 yields in
the round-white trial were: Atlantic, AF5450-7, BNC182-5, and BNC369-4. Atlantic, AF5429-3, and B2833-8 had
3
specific gravities that were 1.085 or above. B3003-8 had severe growth crack problems and three clones had more
than 10% sunburn incidence (Katahdin, AF5447-4 and AF5467-13). AAF07847-2 and AF5467-13 had >10%
poorly shaped tubers. Katahdin, AF5215-2, AF5225-1, AF5280-5, AF5403-3, AF5429-3, AF5435-7, B2833-8, and
NDAF092239CB-2 had greater than 20% scab incidence. None of the clones had more than 2.5% hollow heart
incidence in large-sized tubers. AF5215-2 and AF5280-5 had chip color scores that were quite good (>65).
AF5044-19, B2833-8, BNC182-5, and BNC369-4 had particularly good tuber appearance.
Of 32 russet-long clones, Russet Burbank, A08065-2, AF4198-2, AF4609-1, AF4872-2, AF5071-2,
AF5312-1, AF5406-10, AF5407-13, AF5464-4, NDAF092412-3Rus, and WAF10073-3Rus had particularly good
US#1 yields. Specific gravities were generally moderate with four clones exceeding >1.080 (AF4615-5, AF4872-2,
AF5179-4, WAF10039-1Rus). Six clones had especially high external defects incidence: Shepody (sunburn, scab),
AF4615-5 (sunburn, growth cracks, scab), AF5057-13 (sunburn, scab), AF5202-1 (sunburn, growth cracks),
AF5203-7 (sunburn, scab), and AF5469-2 (growth cracks). Shepody, AAF08065-2, AF4950-2, AF5060-27,
AF5202-1, AF5406-7, and WAF10039-1Rus had hollow heart problems (>10% hollow in large tubers). Thirteen
clones had better chip color scores than both Russet Burbank and Shepody: AF4872-2, AF4950-2, AF5057-13,
AF5060-27, AF5071-2, AF5072-4, AF5091-2, AF5164-19, AF5202-1, AF5373-5, AF5406-10, NDAF092412-
3Rus, and WAF10039-1Rus. Russet Norkotah and AF5312-1 had good tuber appearance ratings.
French Fry color and Uniformity, 2015 Advanced Russet Trial. Fry color and color uniformity were
measured on fresh cut tuber slabs from 32 potato clones taken from 50F storage (Table 25). Color and stem-end
color defects were prevalent in many of the clones. Russet Burbank, AF4198-2, AF4532-9, AF4872-2, AF4950-2,
AF5057-13, AF5060-27, AF5071-2, AF5072-4, AF5072-12, AF5091-2, AF5091-8, AF5164-19, AF5314-2,
AF5406-10, AF5407-13, AF5469-2, WAF10039-1Rus, and NDAF092412-3Rus produced good quality fries.
Presque Isle Advanced Red- and Purple-skinned Breeding Clones. Yield and quality results for the 2015
advanced breeding red- and purple-skinned line trials at Presque Isle are presented in Maine Tables 26 and 27.
AF5414-1 and NDAF102573-2 had the best yields of the test clones. Tubers of AF4659-12, AF5375-3, and
NDAF102571B-5 were very small. AF4659-12, AF4831-2, AF5245-1, AF5275-1, AF5412-3, NDAF102571B-5 ,
and NDAF102573-2 had the best tuber appearance scores for the red and/or speciality markets. Four clones had
>15% external defects incidence: Adirondack Blue, AF5412-1, AF5412-3, and NDAF102568C-2. Hollow heart
incidence was low in this experiment with only AF5245-1 having greater than 5% incidence.
Washed Tuber Appearance Scores for Advanced Red- and Purple-skinned Breeding Clones. Of the 2014
growing season lines tested, white-skinned clones with a high percentage of attractive tubers were: AF4138-8, and
B2833-16 (Maine Table 28). Of the reds and purples tested, Chieftain, AF4659-12, AF4831-3, AF4985-1, AF5245-
1, and B2676-2 had the best washed tuber appearance ratings from storage.
Sensory Quality Evaluation of Advanced Breeding Lines from the 2014 Growing Season. Baked and
boiled sensory evaluation results from the 2014 growing season are presented in Maine Table 29. AF4013-3,
AF4138-8, AF4124-7, AF4172-2, AF4296-3, AF4320-17, B2676-2, MSQ086-3, NY148, and NY150 had
acceptable baked scores when compared to standard varieties. BNC244-10 was the only test clone that was rated
poorer than the standard varieties.
Dark Red Norland, Katahdin, Superior, AF4013-3, AF4138-8, AF4296-3, MSQ086-3, and NY150 had
good boiled quality scores. AF4124-7 and AF4172-2 performed poorer than desirable in the boiled quality test due
to after-cooking darkening. Atlantic, Russet Burbank, Yukon Gold, AF4124-7, AF4172-2, AF4320-17, B2676-2
and NY148 had poorer than desirable boiled quality scores due to sloughing. BNC244-10 was difficult to judged
because of its mottled, purple color.
Promising Selections in the 2015 NE1231 Regional Variety Trials and Advanced Selection Trials.
Selections that performed particularly well in the 2015 Maine regional and advanced trials were:
Chipping
4
Sebec Tested as AF0338-17. It has yields similar to Atlantic in the S.E. with very little internal heat
necrosis or hollow heart, not a storage chipper, but chips very well from the field in the
Southeastern U.S.
AF4157-6 Early maturing with moderate to good yields, excellent chip color, good gravity, bruise
resistance. It may work well from the field in the South and from storage in the north. Small
tuber size and scab susceptibility are weaknesses. Good yields for an early, but has been
inconsistent.
AF4648-2 Mid-season maturity with good yields, chip color, gravity, and bruise resistance. This clone is
common scab, PVY, and GN resistant. Susceptibility to greening was a problem in 2015 trials.
NY154 Also known as NYH15-17, this clone is late maturing with good yields, moderate gravity, and
good chip color. Tuber appearance is fair to good, but it can have some hollow heart. It has good
scab resistance. Tuber shape sometimes runs more toward oblong than is desirable.
Other Promising chipping candidates that will be tested again in 2016: AF5040-8 (high yields, good
gravity and chip color, outstanding in 2014 and 2015 national trials).
Fresh market whites
Sebec Tested as AF0338-17. Widely adapted, medium to medium late, round to oblong tubers, slight
net, fair to good appearance, low external defects, moderately susceptible to scab.
AF4138-8 Bright appearance with slightly netted, round to oblong tubers, excellent boiled quality, early to
mid-season maturity, moderate scab resistance, and higher yields than Superior. Size profile can
be smaller than Superior.
AF4648-2 Smooth skin, bright appearance, round to oblong tubers, possible chipping and fresh market use,
mid-season, very good common scab resistance plus PVY and GN resistance. Susceptibility to
greening was a problem in 2015 trials.
Other Promising fresh market whites that will be tested again in 2016: AF4552-5 (early maturity,
moderate scab resistance, good yields, netted skin); AF5280-5 (medium early, bright, moderate
scab resistance, large tubers); AF5426-3 (mid-season, bright, moderate scab resistance); AF5450-
7 (late maturity, bright, good scab resistance).
Russets or Long Whites
Caribou Russet Tested as AF3362-1. A medium-late maturing, dual-purpose russet with fair to good appearance,
long to oblong tubers, low external defects, moderate specific gravity, and good fry color. It has
high yields, moderate to large tuber size, and good internal quality (except for internal heat
necrosis in southern areas). It has moderate scab resistance and is resistant to golden nematode
and bruise.
Easton Tested as AF3001-6, this clone produces long, netted to lightly russeted tubers that have excellent
fry color. It has very high yields, good tuber size, medium to high gravity, and good resistance to
verticillium. Susceptibility to tuber late blight and rot have been weaknesses.
Teton Russet A long russet with moderate to high yields, good appearance, and good processing potential. It
has moderate scab and fuarium resistance, but is reportedly susceptible to shatter bruise and
softrot. Yields have been inconsistent in our trials. Fry quality has been good.
AF4296-3 A late maturing, russet with good fry quality, fair tuber appearance, and high yields. Specific
gravity is moderate (average of 1.079 in ME trials) and fry color from storage has been good. It
has been an outstanding performer in the national fry processing trials (NFPT). It is moderately
susceptible to scab, but has moderate verticillium resistance and good bruise resistance.
Other Promising russet and long-white candidates that will be tested again in 2016: AF4124-7 (russet,
processing, large tubers, possible dual purpose); AF4172-2 (russet, processing, smaller tuber size
profile, bruise resistant, possible dual purpose); AF4872-2 (russet, good yields and excellent
processing quality); AF4953-6 (russet, good yields, possible dual-purpose); and many more
coming; AF5071-2 (russet, good yields and fry quality, processing); AF5091-8 (russet, good
yields, possible fry processing); AF5164-19 (russet, good yields, possible dual purpose
processing); AF5179-4 (russet, good yields, possible fry processing); AF5312-1 (russet, good
yields and scab resistant, fresh market); AF5406-10 (russet, good yields and fry color,
processing); AF5407-13 (russet, good yields and fry color, possible dual use); AF5464-4 (russet,
5
good yields, fresh market); WAF10073-3Rus (russet, good yields and scab resistance, possible
fry processing).
Reds and Specialty
NY150 Very small, bright “creamer-type” white-skinned potatoes. PVY, scab (moderate resistance), and
GN resistance.
AF4659-12 A yellow-fleshed “pinto-type” specialty variety with a interesting red and yellow skin pattern. It
produces small, fingerling-type tubers that are excellent roasted, boiled, or fried.
AF4985-1 Bright red skin with a smooth, attractive skin finish, white flesh, good cooking quality, medium
to medium-late vine maturity. Yields are often good, but have been inconsistent due to external
tuber defects (primarily greening and growth cracks).
Other Promising red and specialty candidates that will be tested again in 2016: AF4831-2 (red, white
flesh, scab resistance); AF5215-2 (yellow flesh, pink eyes, small tubers, scab susceptible);
AF5245-1 (purple, white flesh, scab resistant); AF5412-3 (purple flesh, some late blight
resistance); AF5414-1 (reddish flesh, scab resistance, some late blight resistance); BNC244-10
(purple and yellow skin, mottled purple flesh), interesting appearance, but mixed reviews on
mottled, light purple flesh; NDAF102573-2 (red, white flesh).
6
Maine Table 1. Trial sites and management practices for the 2015 potato variety trials.
Site information Aroostook Central Northern
and/or Mgt. Research Maine Aroostook
Practices Farm County
Location: Presque Exeter St.
Isle Agatha
Grower Cooperator: n/a Crane Farms LaBrie Farms
Soil Test Results:
pH 5.7 6.6 5.4
P (lbs/A) 23.1 MH 32.1 H 25.0 MH
K “ 328(6.0%, MH) 540(8.7%, VH) 370 (4.8%, MH)
Mg “ 267(15.8%, H) 337(17.5%, H) 249(10.4%, MH)
Ca “ 1974(60.5%, MHL) 2509(73.9%, H) 2117(52.4%, M)
CEC meq/100g 7.0 7.9 9.9
OM % 3.4 3.8 5.1
Previous Crop: timothy/clover corn oats w/clover
Fall Tillage: moldboard plow disk moldboard plow
Spring Tillage: disk & harrow chisel plow soil-conditioner
Planting Date: May 15, 20, 21 May 14 May 29
At-planting Insectic.: imidacloprid imidacloprid imidacloprid
at labeled rate and Vydate CLV at labeled rate
at labeled rate
At-plant Fertilization: 168-168-168 170-130-200 168-168-168
Other Fertilization: none none none
Herbicide Program: 0.375 lbs/A metribuzin 1.75 pt/A Linex,PE 0.375 lbs/A metrib., PE
plus
Parazone
1.3 pt/A, PE
Irrigation: No Yes No
Vine Desiccation: Sept. 3 (E, reds) Aug. 24 Sept. 15
(initial applic.) Sept. 3 (M)
Sept. 11 (Russets)
Harvest: Sept. 21 (E/ME) Sept. 17 Oct. 8
Sept. 21 (meds.)
Sept. 23 (advanced reds)
Sept. 28 (russets)
7
Maine Table 2. 2015 Rainfall Summary.
Month Rainfall by Location and Month (inches) 1
Presque St.
Isle Exeter Agatha1 2
May 3.01 3.05 2.50
June 3.37 5.13 4.76
July 2.39 1.16(2.40) 3.20
August 3.52 2.63(0.60) 2.85
Sept. 4.10 6.89(0.00) 3.59
Total 16.39 18.86(3.00) 16.90
Total (June 1 to August 31) 9.28 8.92(3.00) 10.81
The Exeter site had supplemental irrigation available. The amount of supplemental irrigation applied appears in1
parentheses.
The Frenchville, ME NOAA weather data was used for the St. Agatha site, since no data were available from the2
research site.
8
Ma
ine
Ta
ble
3.
Yie
ld, m
ark
etab
le y
ield
, per
cen
tag
e o
f y
ield
by
gra
de
size
dis
trib
uti
on
, an
d s
pec
ific
gra
vit
y f
or
5 r
ed-
an
d p
urp
le-s
kin
ned
var
ieti
es g
row
n a
t P
resq
ue
Isle
, M
ain
e -
20
15
. (N
E1
23
1 R
egio
nal
Po
tato
Var
iety
Tri
als)
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
___
To
tal
U
S#
1 Y
ield
(cw
t/A
) %
Sta
nd
5
0%
Siz
e D
istr
ibu
tio
n b
y C
lass
(%)
13
Yie
ld
>1f
" %
of
>2
¼"
(sp
acin
g)
Em
erg
ence
1f
2¼
2
½
Sp
ec.
2
V
arie
ty
cw
t/A
st
d.
6-2
9
D
ate
1
2
3
4
5
6
t
o 4
"
to 4
"
to
4"
G
rav
. __
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
_
Red
- an
d P
urp
le-s
kin
ned
Clo
nes
- 1
06
day
s
Ch
ieft
ain
(st
d)
3
44
30
9
10
0
23
3
10
0 (
10
)
Ju
ne
13
6
2
3
33
3
4
3 0
94
7
0
38
1
.07
4
No
rlan
d,
DR
28
1
25
3
8
2
16
8
10
0 (
10
)
Ju
ne
8
7
3
2
41
2
0
0
09
3
61
2
0
1.0
65
AF
49
85
-1
30
2
20
6
6
7
16
0
99
(1
0)
J
un
e 1
3
7
21
2
8
37
6
0
9
3
71
4
4
1.0
68
BN
C2
44
-10
2
42
1
92
62
1
23
1
00
(1
0)
J
un
e 1
1
10
3
3
33
2
3
1
0
90
5
7
24
1
.08
9
CO
09
80
12
-5
2
58
1
76
57
1
15
9
5 (
10
)
Ju
ne
15
1
1
30
2
6
23
10
0
8
9
59
3
3
1.0
75
W.
Du
nca
n L
SD
5
9
4
8
5
7
3
13
1
6
0.0
03
__
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
_
U.S
.#1
yie
ld =
yie
ld 1f
to
4"
excl
ud
ing
ex
tern
al d
efec
ts.
1
Inch
es b
etw
een
see
dp
iece
s n
ote
d w
ith
in p
aren
thes
es.
2
Siz
e cl
asse
s: 1
=1
½ t
o 1f
"; 2
=1f
to
2¼
"; 3
=2
¼ t
o 2
½";
4=
2½
to
3¼
"; 5
=3
¼ t
o 4
"; 6
=o
ver
4".
3
9
Ma
ine
Ta
ble
4.
Pla
nt
size
, m
atu
rity
at
vin
ekil
l, t
ub
er s
hap
e, t
ub
er d
efec
ts,
ho
llo
w h
eart
rat
ing
s, a
nd
ch
ip c
olo
rs f
or
5 r
ed-
and
pu
rple
-sk
inn
ed v
arie
ties
gro
wn
at
Pre
squ
e Is
le,
Mai
ne
- 2
01
5.
(N
E1
23
1 R
egio
nal
Po
tato
Var
iety
Tri
als)
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
Pla
nt
Dat
a
S
kin
nin
g
Tu
ber
Dat
a
T
ub
er D
efec
ts (
%)
P
erce
nt
1
1
Var
iety
S
ize
M
atu
rity
&
Sh
atte
r
Fle
shS
kin
A
pp
ear-
Su
n-
Mis
- G
row
th
H
oll
ow
C
hip
7
-28
8
-29
@V
K
In
dex
%C
rck
.
Co
lor
Tex
-
Sh
ape
ance
T
ota
l b
urn
sh
apen
cra
cks
Sca
b R
ot
Hea
rt
Co
lor
44
52
3
ture
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
Red
- an
d P
urp
le-s
kin
ned
Clo
nes
- 1
06
day
s
C
hie
ftai
n (
std
)
8
7
4.8
2.1
02
7 M
S O
W7
35
pm
r
4.3
0.8
2.4
0.0
0.6
(1)
0.4
0
.05
7(2
.0)
N
orl
and
, D
R
6
7
3.3
1.3
43
4 S
OW
7
36
mb
r
3.0
0.8
1.4
0.4
0.0
(0)
0.2
2
.56
2(1
.5)
A
F4
98
5-1
7
7
5.0
5.0
02
0 M
S O
W7
grc
2 n
u7
br
26
.2
8
.2
7
.2
7
.1
2
.4(1
) 1
.3
0.0
59
(1.5
)
B
NC
24
4-1
0
8
6
5
.8
2
.54
23
MS
Pu
rM6
3 n
u5
pu
r/y
l1
1.0
0.0
9.5
0.0
1.4
(1)
0.1
0
.01
4(3
.0)
C
O0
98
01
2-5
7
6
6
.8
2
.94
8
R O
W6
grc
3 n
u6
md
r2
3.3
9.7
5.3
5.4
2.8
(1)
0.2
0
.05
6(1
.5)
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
_
See
sta
nd
ard
NE
12
31
rat
ing
sy
stem
fo
r k
ey t
o c
od
es;
mp
ur=
med
ium
pu
rple
sk
in;
pp
k=
pal
e p
ink
sk
in;
pk
=p
ink
to
pal
e re
d s
kin
; lm
r=li
gh
t m
ediu
m r
ed s
kin
;1
mr=
med
ium
-red
sk
in;
md
r=m
ediu
m d
ark
red
sk
in;
mb
r=m
ediu
m b
rig
ht
red
sk
in;
br=
bri
gh
t r
ed s
kin
; d
r=d
ark
red
sk
in;
pr=
som
e p
ear-
shap
ed t
ub
ers;
pch
=p
ink
skin
pat
ches
; rz
=b
lack
scu
rf;
sbd
=se
ver
e b
lack
do
t; m
bd
=m
od
erat
e b
lack
do
t; b
d!=
sev
ere
bla
ck d
ot;
ss=
silv
er s
curf
; y
l=y
ello
w s
kin
co
lor;
de=
dee
p e
yes
; fl
=fl
at
tub
ers;
rs=
russ
et s
cab
; n
u=
no
nu
nif
orm
sk
in;
cs=
pre
tty
ex
cep
t fo
r sc
ab p
rob
lem
; le
=en
larg
ed l
enti
cels
; cr
=sk
in c
rack
s.
# i
nd
icat
es v
ery
go
od
ear
ly v
igo
r w
hil
e
**
an
d *
=se
ver
e o
r m
od
erat
e ea
rly
vig
or
pro
ble
ms.
Per
cen
t h
oll
ow
hea
rt i
s b
ased
on
10
lar
ge
tub
ers
per
plo
t w
hen
av
aila
ble
(4
0 t
ub
ers
per
clo
ne)
.
2
Ch
ip c
olo
r fr
om
45
an
d 5
0F
--
Ag
tro
n M
35
(h
igh
er v
alu
es i
nd
icat
e li
gh
ter
colo
r):
>6
2 a
ccep
tab
le.
Th
e ch
ipp
ing
dat
e w
as D
ecem
ber
9,
20
15
. W
alle
r D
un
can
3
LS
D (
K=
10
0)
for
chip
co
lor
= 4
. A
ste
m-e
nd
def
ect
sco
re i
s p
rese
nte
d i
n p
aren
thes
is (
1=
go
od
; 2
=fa
ir;
3=
po
or)
, L
SD
(K
=1
00
) fo
r st
em e
nd
= 0
.9.
Ind
ex m
easu
res
com
bin
ed s
kin
nin
g a
nd
sh
atte
r b
ruis
e su
scep
tib
ilit
y m
easu
red
on
Sep
tem
ber
22
, 2
01
5 (
1 d
ay a
fter
har
ves
t).
Dat
a p
rese
nte
d r
epre
sen
t in
dic
es4
wh
ere:
0=
all
tub
ers
hav
e 0
% o
f su
rfac
e af
fect
ed a
nd
9=
all
tub
ers
hav
e 1
00
% o
f su
rfac
e af
fect
ed.
Per
cen
tag
e o
f tu
ber
s w
ith
air
or
thu
mb
nai
l cr
ack
s is
rep
ort
ed
(S=
susc
epti
ble
, M
S=
mo
der
atel
y s
usc
epti
ble
, M
R=
mo
der
atel
y r
esis
tan
t).
Fle
sh c
olo
r: W
h=
wh
ite;
OW
=o
ff-w
hit
e; P
urM
=p
urp
le w
ith
wh
ite;
Pk
M=
pin
k w
ith
wh
ite;
YF
=y
ello
w-f
lesh
ed w
her
e h
igh
er n
um
ber
in
dic
ates
bri
gh
ter
yel
low
5 colo
r.
10
Ma
ine
Ta
ble
5.
Yie
ld, m
ark
etab
le y
ield
, p
erce
nta
ge
of
yie
ld b
y g
rad
e si
ze d
istr
ibu
tio
n,
and
sp
ecif
ic g
rav
ity
fo
r 1
5 e
arly
, med
ium
an
d l
ate-
mat
uri
ng
var
ieti
es g
row
n
at P
resq
ue
Isle
, M
ain
e -
20
15
. (N
E1
23
1 R
egio
nal
Po
tato
Var
iety
Tri
als)
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
___
To
tal
U
S#
1 Y
ield
(cw
t/A
) %
Sta
nd
5
0%
Siz
e D
istr
ibu
tio
n b
y C
lass
(%)
13
Yie
ld
>1f
" %
of
>2
¼"
(sp
acin
g)
Em
erg
ence
1f
2¼
2
½
Sp
ec.
2
V
arie
ty
cw
t/A
st
d.
6-2
9
D
ate
1
2
3
4
5
6
to 4
"
to 4
"
to
4"
Gra
v.
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
___
Med
ium
Tes
t- 1
05
day
s
Atl
anti
c (s
td)
3
01
2
69
1
00
20
9 1
00
(1
0)
J
un
e 1
3
3
21
3
5
34
6
0
9
7
76
4
0
1.0
93
Kat
ahd
in
3
08
2
28
85
20
1
93
(
8)
J
un
e 1
7
3
11
2
1
49
1
4
1
9
6
85
6
3
1.0
73
Ken
neb
ec
3
08
1
96
73
17
4
96
(
8)
J
un
e 1
5
3
11
2
5
51
9
1
9
6
85
6
0
1.0
77
Seb
ec
27
7
24
6
9
1
2
03
9
0 (
8
)
Ju
ne
15
4
1
7
23
4
3
12
1
95
7
8
55
1
.08
1
Sn
ow
den
27
3
23
3
8
7
1
81
8
7 (
12
)
Ju
ne
13
5
2
1
26
3
8
9
0
95
7
3
47
1
.08
5
Su
per
ior
2
24
2
03
76
14
1
98
(1
0)
J
un
e
9
4
29
4
2
24
1
0
9
6
67
2
5
1.0
80
Yu
ko
n G
old
3
15
2
84
1
06
24
3
96
(
8)
J
un
e 1
5
4
14
2
8
45
1
0
0
9
6
82
5
5
1.0
85
AF
41
38
-8
2
68
2
32
86
12
6 1
00
(1
0)
J
un
e 1
3
11
4
1
31
1
5
2
0
8
9
47
1
6
1
.07
2
AF
41
57
-6
2
37
2
06
77
11
0 1
00
(1
2)
J
un
e 1
3
10
4
2
34
1
3
1
0
9
0
48
1
4
1
.08
8
AF
44
42
-4
3
01
2
62
97
18
1
98
(1
0)
J
un
e 1
6
7
2
9
37
2
4
2
0
9
3
63
2
6
1
.08
3
AF
46
48
-2
2
55
2
01
75
15
6
96
(
8)
J
un
e 1
5
6
21
3
7
34
2
0
94
7
3
36
1.0
85
AF
49
75
-3
3
08
2
51
93
17
0
98
(1
0)
J
un
e 1
1
8
30
3
5
24
4
0
92
6
2
28
1.0
88
B2
83
3-1
6
2
81
2
15
80
16
0
95
(1
0)
J
un
e 1
3
7
24
3
3
34
3
0
93
6
9
36
1.0
92
NY
14
8
28
1
23
2
8
6
1
76
9
0 (
10
)
Ju
ne
15
5
2
3
28
3
2
11
1
9
4
71
4
3
1
.09
0
NY
15
4
25
9
20
8
7
7
1
64
7
3 (
10
)
Ju
ne
16
6
2
0
30
4
0
3
0
9
4
73
4
4
1
.08
3
W-D
LS
D (
k=
10
0)
7
0
65
4
6
3
7
1
00
.00
4
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
___ U
.S.#
1 y
ield
= y
ield
1f
to
4"
excl
ud
ing
ex
tern
al d
efec
ts.
1
Inch
es b
etw
een
see
dp
iece
s n
ote
d w
ith
in p
aren
thes
es.
2
Siz
e cl
asse
s: 1
=1
½ t
o 1f
"; 2
=1f
to
2¼
"; 3
=2
¼ t
o 2
½";
4=
2½
to
3¼
"; 5
=3
¼ t
o 4
"; 6
=o
ver
4".
3
11
Ma
ine
Ta
ble
6.
Pla
nt
size
, m
atu
rity
at
vin
ekil
l, t
ub
er s
hap
e, t
ub
er d
efec
ts,
ho
llo
w h
eart
rat
ing
s, a
nd
ch
ip c
olo
r sc
ore
s fo
r 1
5 e
arly
, m
ediu
m,
and
lat
e-m
atu
rin
g
var
ieti
es g
row
n a
t P
resq
ue
Isle
, M
ain
e -
20
15
. (
NE
12
31
Reg
ion
al P
ota
to V
arie
ty T
rial
s)__
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
Pla
nt
Dat
a
T
ub
er D
ata
Tu
ber
Def
ects
(%
)
Per
cen
t
1
1
Var
iety
S
ize
M
atu
rity
S
kin
nin
g
Fle
shS
kin
A
pp
ear-
Su
n-
Mis
- G
row
th
H
oll
ow
C
hip
7-2
8
8-2
9 @
VK
&
Sh
atte
r
Co
lor
Tex
-
Sh
ape
ance
T
ota
l b
urn
sh
apen
cra
cks
S
cab
R
ot
Hea
rt
Co
lor
52
3
Ind
ex
%C
rck
.tu
re
4
4
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
__
Med
ium
Tes
t -
10
5 d
ays
A
tlan
tic
(std
)
86
6
.0
2
.42
53
SO
W5
35
7
.5
2
.0
3
.7
0
.5
0
.9 (
1)
0
.4
2.5
69
(1.0
)
K
atah
din
6*
6
6.5
4.0
03
3 S
OW
7 b
rig
ht
3 f
l6
21
.2
9
.2
7
.3
1
.2
2
.8 (
1)
0
.7
0.0
62
(1.3
)
K
enn
ebec
8#
5
6.3
3.8
17
6 S
OW
7 r
s4
fl,
nu
53
3.4
1
3.1
1
5.7
2.5
1.6
(1
)
0.4
0
.06
5(1
.0)
S
ebec
6
H2
5
6.0
2.1
56
2 S
OW
52
5 r
z
6.7
3.3
2.1
1.1
0.1
(1
)
0.0
0
.06
5(1
.0)
S
no
wd
en
6
5
6.3
1.4
83
1 S
OW
5 r
s2
5 d
e
9.4
3.3
5.2
0.3
0.5
(1
)
0.2
10
.06
5(1
.0)
S
up
erio
r
8#
3
3.5
0.3
26
4 S
OW
64
6
5.3
0.5
3.0
0.0
1.4
(1
)
0.4
0
.06
5(1
.0)
Y
uk
on
Go
ld
74
4
.0
1
.53
63
SY
F2
7 y
l3
7 p
e
6.5
0.8
3.5
1.6
0.6
(1
)
0.0
5
.06
5(1
.5)
A
F4
13
8-8
64
4
.3
1
.40
47
SO
W6
bri
gh
t2
6 d
e
2.7
0.4
1.1
0.1
1.1
(1
)
0.0
0
.06
3(1
.0)
A
F4
15
7-6
74
4
.0
1
.40
80
SO
W6
rs
35
3
.9
0
.3
1
.9
0
.4
0
.9 (
1)
0
.4
0.0
68
(1.0
)
A
F4
44
2-4
76
6
.8
0
.94
58
SO
W6
bri
gh
t3
6
6.3
2.6
2.2
0.2
1.3
(1
)
0.0
0
.06
4(1
.0)
A
F4
64
8-2
75
6
.0
2
.62
12
MR
OW
7 b
rig
ht
37
rz
15
.7
7
.8
4
.3
0
.7
2
.8 (
1)
0
.0
0.0
68
(1.0
)
A
F4
97
5-3
7#
6
5.5
1.6
48
2 S
OW
52
5 d
e1
1.1
1.7
7.1
0.8
1.4
(1
)
0.1
0
.06
7(1
.0)
B
28
33
-16
7
5
5.3
1.8
32
4 M
SO
W5
3 n
u5
17
.9
1
.4
9
.5
3
.6
3
.2 (
1)
0
.1
2.5
63
(1.5
)
N
Y1
48
7
7
7.0
3.8
52
7 M
SO
W5
rz
25
de
12
.3
3
.0
6
.3
0
.3
2
.8 (
1)
0
.0
0.0
66
(1.0
)
N
Y1
54
7
7
7.0
3.8
62
9 M
SO
W5
4 n
u5
rz
14
.9
6
.4
7
.1
0
.8
0
.7 (
1)
0
.0
1
0.0
68
(1.0
)__
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
See
sta
nd
ard
NE
12
31
rat
ing
sy
stem
fo
r k
ey t
o c
od
es;
pr=
som
e p
ear-
shap
ed t
ub
ers;
pch
=p
ink
sk
in p
atch
es;
yl=
yel
low
sk
in c
olo
r; d
e=d
eep
ey
es o
r d
ente
d a
pic
al1
or
stem
en
d;
fl=
flat
tu
ber
s; r
s=ru
sset
sca
b;
rz=
rhiz
oct
on
ia;
nu
=n
on
un
ifo
rm s
kin
; cs
=p
rett
y e
xce
pt
for
scab
pro
ble
m;
le=
enla
rged
len
tice
ls;
cr=
skin
crac
ks.
bd
=b
lack
do
t.
# i
nd
icat
es v
ery
go
od
ear
ly v
igo
r w
hil
e *
* a
nd
*=
sev
ere
or
mo
der
ate
earl
y v
igo
r p
rob
lem
s; H
2=
slig
ht
to m
od
erat
e h
erb
icid
e
inju
ry n
ote
d o
n J
un
e 1
3;
H3
=m
od
erat
e h
erb
icid
e in
jury
; H
4=
mo
der
ate
to s
ever
e h
erb
icid
e in
jury
.
Per
cen
t h
oll
ow
hea
rt i
s b
ased
on
ten
lar
ge
tub
ers
per
plo
t (4
0 p
er c
lon
e).
2
Ch
ip c
olo
r fr
om
45
an
d 5
0F
--
Ag
tro
n M
35
(h
igh
er v
alu
es i
nd
icat
e li
gh
ter
colo
r):
>6
2 a
ccep
tab
le.
Th
e ch
ipp
ing
dat
e w
as D
ecem
ber
9,
20
15
. W
alle
r D
un
can
3
LS
D (
K=
10
0)
for
chip
co
lor
= 4
. A
ste
m-e
nd
def
ect
sco
re i
s p
rese
nte
d i
n p
aren
thes
is (
1=
go
od
; 2
=fa
ir;
3=
po
or)
, L
SD
(K
=1
00
) fo
r st
em e
nd
= 0
.8.
Ind
ex m
easu
res
com
bin
ed s
kin
nin
g a
nd
sh
atte
r b
ruis
e su
scep
tib
ilit
y m
easu
red
on
Sep
tem
ber
22
, 2
01
5 (
1 d
ay a
fter
har
ves
t).
Dat
a p
rese
nte
d r
epre
sen
t in
dic
es4
wh
ere:
0=
all
tub
ers
hav
e 0
% o
f su
rfac
e af
fect
ed a
nd
9=
all
tub
ers
hav
e 1
00
% o
f su
rfac
e af
fect
ed.
Per
cen
tag
e o
f tu
ber
s w
ith
air
an
d/o
r th
um
bn
ail
crac
ks
is r
epo
rted
(S
=su
scep
tib
le,
MS
=m
od
erat
ely
su
scep
tib
le,
MR
=m
od
erat
ely
res
ista
nt,
R=
resi
stan
t).
Fle
sh c
olo
r: W
h=
wh
ite;
OW
=o
ff-w
hit
e; Y
F=
yel
low
-fle
shed
wh
ere
hig
her
nu
mb
er i
nd
icat
es b
rig
hte
r y
ello
w c
olo
r.5
12
Ma
ine
Ta
ble
7.
Yie
ld,
mar
ket
able
yie
ld,
per
cen
tag
e o
f y
ield
by
gra
de
size
dis
trib
uti
on
, an
d s
pec
ific
gra
vit
y f
or
12
ru
sset
ed/p
roce
ssin
g v
arie
ties
gro
wn
at
Pre
squ
e Is
le,
Mai
ne
- 2
01
5.
(NE
12
31
Reg
ion
al P
ota
to V
arie
ty T
rial
s)__
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
T
ota
l
US
#1
Yie
ld (
cwt/
A)
% S
tan
d
50
%
S
ize
Dis
trib
uti
on
by
Cla
ss(%
)
13
Yie
ld
>
1f
" %
of
>
(sp
acin
g)
Em
erg
ence
S
ize
Cla
ss
>
>
by
len
gth
S
pec
.2
Var
iety
cw
t/A
std
.
4
oz.
6
-29
Dat
e 1
2
3
4
5
8 o
z 1
2 o
z.
>3
" >
3½
"
Gra
v.
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
__
Ru
sset
/Pro
cess
ing
Tes
t -
11
9 d
ays
Ru
sset
Bu
rban
k (
std
)
4
14
39
0
10
0
31
21
00
(1
6)
J
un
e 1
1
20
4
3
27
7
4
3
7
1
0
85
76
1
.07
6
Car
ibo
u R
uss
et
3
35
3
31
85
2
90
9
4 (
12
)
Ju
ne
11
1
2
34
3
1 1
5
7
54
23
9
2 8
5
1.0
77
Eas
ton
35
2
34
6
8
9
29
4
98
(1
2)
J
un
e 1
2
15
4
2
32
9
1
4
3
1
1
86
77
1
.07
7
Pal
isad
e R
uss
et
2
79
2
24
57
1
41
8
9 (
12
)
Ju
ne
17
3
8
24
1
3 1
5 1
1
39
26
6
0 4
8
1.0
80
Ru
sset
No
rko
tah
26
0
25
8
6
6
14
5
10
0 (
12
)
Ju
ne
11
4
5
47
8
1
0
8
1
6
4 4
5
1.0
76
Sh
epo
dy
33
8
25
6
6
6
21
1
98
(1
0)
J
un
e 1
1
18
3
9
28
12
3
4
3
1
5
82
68
1
.07
7
Tet
on
Ru
sset
3
15
3
00
77
2
31
9
9 (
14
)
Ju
ne
14
2
3
52
2
2
4
0
25
4
7
9 5
9
1.0
77
AF
41
13
-2
26
5
25
8
6
6
18
2
10
0 (
14
)
Ju
ne
13
3
1
46
1
9
3
0
22
3
6
8 5
6
1.0
76
AF
41
24
-7
36
4
36
2
9
3
26
5
99
(1
0)
J
un
e 1
3
28
5
3
16
4
0
1
9
4
77
58
1
.08
6
AF
41
72
-2
30
0
29
8
7
6
22
4
98
(1
6)
J
un
e 1
4
25
4
9
21
4
1
2
6
5
76
61
1
.07
9
AF
49
53
-6
32
5
31
4
8
0
24
7
99
(1
2)
J
un
e 1
5
22
3
8
25
12
3
4
0
1
5
72
53
1
.07
6
ND
80
68
-5R
us
2
11
2
04
52
1
03
9
6 (
12
)
Ju
ne
9
5
1
45
3
0
1
4
1
57
22
1
.08
7
Wal
ler-
Du
nca
n
LS
D (
k=
10
0)
65
58
60
11
6
9
11
0.0
04
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
__
U.S
.#1
yie
ld =
yie
ld >
1f
" e
xcl
ud
ing
tu
ber
s w
ith
su
nb
urn
, se
ver
e m
issh
apes
, g
row
th c
rack
s, s
cab
, an
d r
ot.
1
Inch
es b
etw
een
see
dp
iece
s n
ote
d w
ith
in p
aren
thes
es.
2
Siz
e cl
asse
s: 1
= <
4 o
z; 2
=4
to
8 o
z.;
3=
8 t
o 1
2 o
z.;
4=
12
to
16
oz.
; 5
= >
16
oz.
3
13
Ma
ine
Ta
ble
8.
Pla
nt
size
, m
atu
rity
at
vin
ekil
l, t
ub
er s
hap
e, t
ub
er d
efec
ts,
ho
llo
w h
eart
rat
ing
s, a
nd
ch
ip c
olo
rs f
or
12
ru
sset
ed/p
roce
ssin
g v
arie
ties
gro
wn
at
Pre
squ
e Is
le,
Mai
ne
- 2
01
5.
(NE
12
31
Reg
ion
al P
ota
to V
arie
ty T
rial
s)__
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
Pla
nt
Dat
a
T
ub
er D
ata
Tu
ber
Def
ects
(%
)
Per
cen
t
1
1
Var
iety
S
ize
M
atu
rity
Sk
inn
ing
F
lesh
Sk
in
Ap
pea
r-
S
un
- M
is-
G
row
th
H
oll
ow
C
hip
7
-28
8-2
9 @
VK
&
Sh
atte
r
Co
lor
Tex
-
Sh
ape
ance
T
ota
l b
urn
sh
apen
cra
cks
S
cab
R
ot
Hea
rt
Co
lor
52
3
In
dex
%C
rck
.
ture
44
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
__
Ru
sset
/Pro
cess
ing
Tes
t -
11
9 d
ays
Ru
sset
Bu
rban
k (
std
)
8
7
6.0
3.8
27
5 S
OW
3 n
u7
nu
5
6.0
0.7
4
.9
0
.1
0
.2(1
)
0.1
0.0
55
(2.5
)
Car
ibo
u R
uss
et
6
7
6
.5
2.9
2
4 R
OW
4 c
n7
6 r
s
1.3
0.5
0
.1
0
.3
0
.0(0
)
0.5
0.0
63
(1.5
)
Eas
ton
H
1
5
7
7.0
8.1
42
9 M
SW
h4
76
sk
1
.6
1
.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
(0)
0
.5
0
.06
4(1
.0)
Pal
isad
e R
uss
et
6
*
7
7
.0
6
.74
7
RO
W4
nu
6 n
u3
kn
20
.0
6
.9
1
1.7
0.4
0.0
(0)
1
.1
8
.05
7(1
.8)
Ru
sset
No
rko
tah
5
4
2.5
0.4
1
7 R
OW
37
6 s
z
0.6
0.5
0
.0
0
.1
0
.0(0
)
0.0
0.0
47
(2.5
)
Sh
epo
dy
H
1
8#
5
5.0
0.5
71
9 M
RO
W7
7 f
l5
cs
24
.0
3
.1
0.4
0.7
1
9.6
(3)
0
.1
5
.05
8(2
.5)
Tet
on
Ru
sset
7
5
4.3
1
.24
21
MS
OW
4 n
u6
5 r
s
4.7
0.4
0
.0
0
.0
4
.4(1
)
0.0
0.0
62
(1.2
)
AF
41
13
-2
7#
5
3.3
0
.72
59
SO
W5
bri
gh
t7
6
2.4
0.8
0
.0
0
.3
0
.7(1
)
0.6
0.0
62
(1.5
)
AF
41
24
-7
8#
6
4.3
1
.92
62
SW
h4
7 f
l6
0
.8
0
.5
0.1
0.0
0.1
(1)
0
.0
0
.06
3(1
.2)
AF
41
72
-2
7
6
4.0
1
.21
14
MR
OW
47
6
0.8
0.8
0
.0
0
.0
0
.0(0
)
0.0
2.5
63
(1.0
)
AF
49
53
-6
8
6
5.8
3
.71
0
RW
h3
6 b
lky
5 r
s
2.9
0.5
0
.1
0
.0
0
.1(1
)
2.2
0.0
52
(2.8
)
ND
80
68
-5R
us
5
3
1.0
0
.67
9
RW
h3
66
sz
2
.9
0
.2
0.0
2.2
0.5
(1)
0
.0
0
.06
6(1
.0)
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
__
See
sta
nd
ard
NE
12
31
rat
ing
sy
stem
fo
r k
ey t
o c
od
es;
pr=
som
e p
ear-
shap
ed t
ub
ers;
pch
=p
ink
sk
in p
atch
es;
yl=
yel
low
sk
in c
olo
r; d
e=d
eep
ey
es;
fl=
flat
tu
ber
s;1
rs=
russ
et s
cab
; n
u=
no
nu
nif
orm
sk
in o
r sh
ape;
wh
=w
hit
e sk
in,
no
t ru
sset
ed;
blk
y=
blo
cky
, cs
=p
rett
y e
xce
pt
for
scab
pro
ble
m;
le=
enla
rged
len
tice
ls;
cr=
skin
crac
ks;
cl=
tub
ers
clin
g t
o s
tolo
ns,
bs=
bla
ck s
curf
. #
in
dic
ates
ver
y g
oo
d e
arly
vig
or
wh
ile
**
an
d *
=se
ver
e o
r m
od
erat
e ea
rly
vig
or
pro
ble
ms;
H2
=sl
igh
t to
mo
der
ate
her
bic
ide
inju
ry n
ote
d o
n J
un
e 1
3;
H3
=m
od
erat
e h
erb
icid
e in
jury
; H
4=
mo
der
ate
to s
ever
e h
erb
icid
e in
jury
.
Per
cen
t h
oll
ow
hea
rt i
s b
ased
on
ten
lar
ge
tub
ers
per
plo
t, w
hen
av
aila
ble
(4
0 t
ub
ers
per
clo
ne)
.2
Ch
ip c
olo
r fr
om
45
an
d 5
0F
--
Ag
tro
n M
35
(h
igh
er v
alu
es i
nd
icat
e li
gh
ter
colo
r):
>6
2 a
ccep
tab
le.
Th
e ch
ipp
ing
dat
e w
as D
ecem
ber
10
, 2
01
5.
Wal
ler
Du
nca
n3 L
SD
(K
=1
00
) fo
r ch
ip c
olo
r =
4.
A s
tem
-en
d d
efec
t sc
ore
is
pre
sen
ted
in
par
enth
esis
(1
=g
oo
d;
2=
fair
; 3
=p
oo
r),
LS
D (
K=
10
0)
for
stem
en
d =
0.8
.
Sk
inn
ing
an
d s
hat
ter
bru
ise
wer
e m
easu
red
on
Sep
tem
ber
28
, 2
01
4 (
0 d
ay a
fter
har
ves
t).
Dat
a p
rese
nte
d r
epre
sen
t in
dic
es w
her
e: 1
=al
l tu
ber
s h
ave
0%
of
4
surf
ace
affe
cted
an
d 9
=al
l tu
ber
s h
ave
10
0%
of
surf
ace
affe
cted
. P
erce
nta
ge
of
tub
ers
wit
h a
ir a
nd
/or
thu
mb
nai
l cr
ack
s is
rep
ort
ed (
S=
susc
epti
ble
,
MS
=m
od
erat
ely
su
scep
tib
le,
MR
=m
od
erat
ely
res
ista
nt)
.
Fle
sh c
olo
r: W
h=
wh
ite;
OW
=o
ff-w
hit
e; Y
F=
yel
low
-fle
shed
wh
ere
hig
her
nu
mb
er i
nd
icat
es b
rig
hte
r y
ello
w c
olo
r.5
14
Ma
ine
Ta
ble
9.
Yie
ld,
mar
ket
able
yie
ld,
per
cen
tag
e o
f y
ield
by
gra
de
size
dis
trib
uti
on
, an
d s
pec
ific
gra
vit
y f
or
14
var
ieti
es a
nd
clo
nes
gro
wn
at
Ex
eter
, M
ain
e -
20
15
. (N
E1
23
1 R
egio
nal
Po
tato
Var
iety
Tri
al)
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
__
To
tal
U
S#
1 Y
ield
(cw
t/A
) %
Sta
nd
S
ize
Dis
trib
uti
on
by
Cla
ss(%
)
1
3
Yie
ld
>1f
" %
of
>2
¼"
(sp
acin
g)
1f
2¼
2
½
Sp
ec.
2
V
arie
ty
cw
t/A
st
d.
6-1
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
to
4"
to
4"
t
o 4
" G
rav
.
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
Cen
tral
ME
Reg
ion
al T
est-
10
2 d
ays
Atl
anti
c (s
td)
4
83
35
2
10
0
2
98
1
00
(1
0)
3
15
2
9
45
8
0
9
7
82
5
31
.09
2
Kat
ahd
in
3
53
14
2
4
0
1
21
9
9 (
8
)
5
1
5
30
4
5
4
1
93
7
9
49
1.0
69
Ken
neb
ec
4
72
27
2
7
7
2
49
98
(
8)
2
8
2
3
51
1
6
0
9
8
90
6
7
1
.08
2
Seb
ec (
AF
03
38
-17
)
44
0
3
76
1
07
33
0
9
8 (
8
)
4
1
2
23
4
9
12
1
95
8
4
61
1.0
83
Sn
ow
den
43
7
3
15
90
27
5
9
6 (
12
)
3
1
3
26
4
5
11
3
94
8
1
56
1.0
91
Su
per
ior
4
13
36
2
10
3
2
90
1
00
(1
0)
3
19
3
3
40
4
2
9
6
77
4
4
1
.08
1
Yu
ko
n G
old
4
62
26
2
7
4
2
39
10
0 (
8
)
3
8
18
5
5
15
1
96
8
8
70
1.0
84
AF
41
38
-8
3
73
31
1
8
8
2
30
99
(1
0)
1
0
24
3
0
30
6
1
8
9
65
3
6
1
.06
3
AF
41
57
-6
3
10
17
0
4
8
1
20
1
00
(1
2)
8
28
2
6
36
2
0
9
2
64
3
8
1
.08
2
AF
46
48
-2
3
80
32
2
9
2
2
75
1
00
(
8)
4
14
3
3
44
5
0
9
6
82
4
9
1
.08
4
AF
49
75
-3
4
29
33
9
9
6
2
51
1
00
(1
0)
6
25
2
8
33
8
1
9
4
69
4
1
1
.08
5
B2
83
3-1
6
4
05
15
6
4
4
1
23
1
00
(1
0)
4
17
2
9
44
6
0
9
6
79
5
0
1
.08
6
NY
14
8
37
6
2
89
82
22
2
9
7 (
10
)
6
2
1
28
3
5
9
1
93
7
2
44
1.0
89
NY
15
4
39
8
2
94
84
21
6
9
4 (
10
)
6
2
5
30
3
5
5
0
94
7
0
40
1.0
87
Wal
ler
Du
nca
n
LS
D (
k=
10
0)
1
01
17
9
1
60
3
7
11
0.0
06
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
__
U.S
.#1
yie
ld =
yie
ld 1f
to
4"
excl
ud
ing
ex
tern
al d
efec
ts.
1
Inch
es b
etw
een
see
dp
iece
s n
ote
d w
ith
in p
aren
thes
es.
2
Siz
e cl
asse
s: 1
=1
½ t
o 1f
"; 2
=1f
to
2¼
"; 3
=2
¼ t
o 2
½";
4=
2½
to
3¼
"; 5
=3
¼ t
o 4
"; 6
=o
ver
4".
3
15
Ma
ine
Ta
ble
10
. P
lan
t si
ze,
mat
uri
ty a
t v
inek
ill,
tu
ber
sh
ape,
tu
ber
def
ects
, h
oll
ow
hea
rt r
atin
gs,
an
d c
hip
co
lor
sco
res
for
14
var
ieti
es a
nd
clo
nes
gro
wn
at
Ex
eter
, M
ain
e -
20
15
. (
NE
12
31
Reg
ion
al P
ota
to V
arie
ty T
rial
)
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
_
Pla
nt
Dat
a
T
ub
er D
ata
Tu
ber
Def
ects
(%
)
Per
cen
t
1
1
Var
iety
S
ize
M
atu
rity
Sk
inn
ing
S
kin
A
pp
ear-
Su
n-
M
is-
Gro
wth
H
oll
ow
C
hip
7
-6
8-2
1
@V
K
& S
hat
ter
Tex
-
Sh
ape
ance
T
ota
l b
urn
sh
apen
cr
ack
s
Sca
b
Ro
tH
eart
Co
lor
23
In
dex
%
Crc
k
ture
44
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
__
Cen
tral
ME
Reg
ion
al T
est-
10
2 d
ays
Atl
anti
c (s
td)
85
5.0
2.7
9
90
S5
35
cs
25
.5
2
.1
2
.3
0.6
18
.9(2
) 1
.7
2
.56
1(1
.8)
Kat
ahd
in
56
6.0
3.5
6
12
MR
73
fl
4 c
sp5
7.0
4.3
3.0
0
.4
4
7.6
(4)
1.6
2.5
47
(2.2
)
Ken
neb
ec
76
5.3
3.9
1
2
7 M
S7
5 m
sh3
csp
44
.5
6
.6
8
.7
1.6
23
.6(4
) 3
.9
5
.05
2(2
.5)
Seb
ec (
AF
03
38
-17
)
7
5
5
.3
1
.95
5
0 S
63
61
0.5
2.8
1.7
0
.4
3.6
(1)
2.0
0.0
53
(2.2
)
Sn
ow
den
5
6
6
.0
1
.86
4
8 S
5 d
e3
msh
4 c
sp2
3.3
1.3
7.7
0
.1
1
4.1
(2)
0.0
0.0
65
(1.0
)
Su
per
ior
73
3.0
1.5
82
6 M
S5
45
9
.6
0
.5
1
.5
1.0
4
.4(1
) 2
.3
0
.05
9(2
.2)
Yu
ko
n G
old
74
4.0
1.3
8
50
S7
pe
44
csp
41
.4
4
.4
7
.5
1.2
24
.5(4
) 3
.8
2
.54
5(3
.0)
AF
41
38
-8
64
4.5
2.3
6
23
MS
6 b
rgh
t3
6
6.6
1.9
1.8
0
.0
0.1
(1)
2.8
0.0
49
(2.5
)
AF
41
57
-6
6
4
4
.3
2
.71
4
4 S
73
grc
5 c
s4
1.3
1.0
2.0
6
.9
2
8.5
(1)
2.9
3.3
67
(1.0
)
AF
46
48
-2
75
6.0
3.7
3
15
MR
6 b
rgh
t3
61
1.5
5.1
2.5
2
.1
1.5
(1)
0.4
0.0
65
(2.0
)
AF
49
75
-3
85
5.0
2.5
0
39
S6
de
35
17
.4
0
.7
5
.2
0.1
7
.0(1
) 4
.3
2
.56
7(1
.3)
B2
83
3-1
6
74
4.0
2.9
5
10
MR
63
4 c
sp5
7.6
3.6
2.9
0
.9
4
8.2
(4)
2.0
0.0
54
(2.5
)
NY
14
8
6
6
6
.0
3
.84
1
3 M
R6
26
18
.8
5
.0
4
.7
0.1
1
.2(1
) 7
.8
3
.86
0(1
.5)
NY
15
4
6
6
6
.3
3
.13
33
S5
5 m
sh4
22
.2
2
.9
10
.2
0.3
4
.4(2
) 4
.3
5
.06
2(2
.0)
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
__
See
sta
nd
ard
NE
12
31
rat
ing
sy
stem
fo
r k
ey t
o c
od
es;
mb
r=m
ediu
m b
rig
ht
red
sk
in;
pr=
som
e p
ear-
shap
ed t
ub
ers;
pe=
pin
k e
yes
; p
ch=
pin
k s
kin
pat
ches
;1 y
l=y
ello
w s
kin
co
lor;
de=
dee
p e
yes
; fl
=fl
at t
ub
ers;
rs=
russ
et s
cab
; n
u=
no
nu
nif
orm
sk
in o
r sh
ape;
csp
=sc
ab p
rob
lem
s, s
om
e p
itte
d;
cs=
scab
pro
ble
ms;
le=
enla
rged
len
tice
ls;
de=
dee
p e
yes
or
dee
ply
in
den
ted
ap
ical
or
stem
en
d;
cl=
tub
ers
clin
g t
o s
tolo
ns
. S
cab
sev
erit
y r
atin
g (
1 r
ep o
nly
, p
=p
itte
d):
0=
no
ne;
3=
mo
der
ate;
5=
sev
ere.
# i
nd
icat
es v
ery
go
od
ear
ly v
igo
r w
hil
e *
* a
nd
*=
sev
ere
or
mo
der
ate
earl
y v
igo
r p
rob
lem
s.
Per
cen
t h
oll
ow
hea
rt i
s b
ased
on
ten
lar
ge
tub
ers
per
plo
t (4
0 t
ub
ers
per
clo
ne)
. 2
Ch
ip c
olo
r fr
om
45
an
d 5
0F
--
Ag
tro
n M
35
(h
igh
er v
alu
es i
nd
icat
e li
gh
ter
colo
r):
>6
2 a
ccep
tab
le.
Th
e ch
ipp
ing
dat
e w
as D
ecem
ber
7,
20
15
. W
alle
r D
un
can
3
LS
D (
K=
10
0)
for
chip
co
lor
= 5
. A
ste
m-e
nd
def
ect
sco
re i
s p
rese
nte
d i
n p
aren
thes
is (
1=
go
od
; 2
=fa
ir;
3=
po
or)
, L
SD
(K
=1
00
) fo
r st
em e
nd
= 0
.6.
Sk
inn
ing
an
d s
hat
ter
bru
ise
wer
e m
easu
red
on
Sep
tem
ber
21
, 2
01
5 (
4 d
ays
afte
r h
arv
est)
. D
ata
pre
sen
ted
rep
rese
nt
ind
ices
wh
ere:
0=
all
tub
ers
hav
e 0
% o
f4
surf
ace
affe
cted
an
d 9
=al
l tu
ber
s h
ave
10
0%
of
surf
ace
affe
cted
. P
erce
nta
ge
of
tub
ers
wit
h a
ir a
nd
/or
thu
mb
nai
l cr
ack
s is
rep
ort
ed (
S=
susc
epti
ble
,
MS
=m
od
erat
ely
su
scep
tib
le,
MR
=m
od
erat
ely
res
ista
nt,
R=
resi
stan
t).
16
Ma
ine
Ta
ble
11
. Y
ield
, m
ark
etab
le y
ield
, p
erce
nta
ge
of
yie
ld b
y g
rad
e si
ze d
istr
ibu
tio
n,
and
sp
ecif
ic g
rav
ity
fo
r 1
8 r
ou
nd
-wh
ite
and
red
-sk
inn
ed v
arie
ties
an
d
NE
12
31
reg
ion
al t
rial
clo
nes
gro
wn
at
St.
Ag
ath
a, M
ain
e -
20
15
. (N
E1
23
1 R
egio
nal
Po
tato
Var
iety
Tri
als)
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
__
To
tal
U
S#
1 Y
ield
(cw
t/A
) %
Sta
nd
S
ize
Dis
trib
uti
on
by
Cla
ss(%
)
1
3
Yie
ld
>1f
" %
of
>2
¼"
(sp
acin
g)
1f
2¼
2
½
Sp
ec.
2
V
arie
ty
cw
t/A
st
d.
7-3
1
2
3
4
5
6
to 4
"
to 4
"
to
4"
Gra
v.
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
__
St.
Ag
ath
a N
E1
23
1 R
ou
nd
-wh
ites
an
d R
eds
- 1
09
day
s
Ro
un
d-w
hit
es:
Atl
anti
c (s
td)
50
24
37
1
00
39
2
99
(1
0)
2
1
0
21
5
0
16
2
96
8
6
65
1.0
88
Kat
ahd
in
41
4
2
57
59
24
3
83
(
8)
2
5
11
4
2
33
8
90
8
5
75
1.0
71
Ken
neb
ec
47
5
1
50
34
13
9
94
(
8)
3
7
16
4
6
23
4
93
8
6
70
1.0
72
Seb
ec
47
3
4
11
94
36
4
99
(
8)
2
1
1
20
4
8
17
1
96
8
5
66
1.0
75
Sn
ow
den
38
7
3
42
78
29
0
94
(1
2)
3
1
4
25
4
4
11
2
95
8
1
55
1.0
85
Su
per
ior
4
04
36
5
8
4
3
20
9
9 (
10
)
3
12
2
6
51
8
0 9
7
85
5
9
1
.07
0
Yu
ko
n G
old
44
5
2
62
60
24
1
94
(
8)
2
7
17
4
8
23
1
96
8
9
72
1.0
79
AF
41
38
-8
36
7
1
72
39
13
9
97
(1
0)
6
1
9
26
4
2
8
0
94
7
6
50
1.0
68
AF
41
57
-6
28
5
2
28
52
14
4
99
(1
2)
8
3
4
37
1
9
1
0
92
5
8
21
1.0
81
AF
44
42
-4
43
2
3
84
88
33
3
98
(1
0)
4
1
3
26
4
7
10
0
96
8
4
57
1.0
70
AF
46
48
-2
39
0
1
36
31
11
7
98
(
8)
4
1
3
26
4
7
10
0
96
8
3
57
1.0
80
AF
49
75
-3
44
3
3
30
76
25
3
1
00
(1
0)
7
2
2
29
3
4
7
1
92
7
0
41
1.0
81
NY
15
4
48
2
3
20
73
27
1
93
(
8)
5
1
4
24
4
4
11
2
93
7
9
55
1.0
79
Red
s:
Ch
ieft
ain
(st
d)
45
5
3
97
1
00
36
1
1
00
(1
0)
2
9
18
5
0
20
1
9
7
88
7
0
1
.06
5
No
rlan
d,
DR
38
8
1
94
54
17
8
9
8 (
10
)
2
9
22
5
3
13
1
9
7
88
6
6
1
.06
4
AF
49
85
-1
42
3
1
91
53
16
0
1
00
(1
0)
7
15
2
5
37
1
5
1
92
7
7
52
1.0
61
BN
C2
44
-10
3
30
26
3
7
3
2
05
9
9 (
10
)
9
2
0
24
3
9
7
0
91
7
1
47
1.0
80
CO
09
81
2-5
R
3
85
25
9
7
2
2
11
9
5 (
10
)
6
1
7
21
4
1
14
0
9
4
76
5
6
1
.06
9
Wal
ler
Du
nca
n
L
SD
(k
=1
00
)
55
66
61
4
12
1
00
.00
4__
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
__ U.S
.#1
yie
ld =
yie
ld 1f
to
4"
excl
ud
ing
ex
tern
al d
efec
ts.
1
Inch
es b
etw
een
see
dp
iece
s n
ote
d w
ith
in p
aren
thes
es.
2
Siz
e cl
asse
s: 1
=1
½ t
o 1f
"; 2
=1f
to
2¼
"; 3
=2
¼ t
o 2
½";
4=
2½
to
3¼
"; 5
=3
¼ t
o 4
"; 6
=o
ver
4".
3
17
Ma
ine
Ta
ble
12
. P
lan
t si
ze,
mat
uri
ty a
t v
inek
ill,
tu
ber
sh
ape,
tu
ber
def
ects
, h
oll
ow
hea
rt r
atin
gs,
an
d c
hip
co
lor
sco
res
for
18
ro
un
d-w
hit
es a
nd
red
-sk
inn
ed
var
ieti
es a
nd
NE
12
31
reg
ion
al t
rial
clo
nes
gro
wn
at
St.
Ag
ath
a, M
ain
e -
20
15
. (N
E1
23
1 R
egio
nal
Po
tato
Var
iety
Tri
als)
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
__
Pla
nt
Dat
a
T
ub
er D
ata
Tu
ber
Def
ects
(%
)
Per
cen
t
1
1
Var
iety
S
ize
M
atu
rity
S
kin
nin
g
Sk
in
Ap
pea
r-
S
un
- M
is-
Gro
wth
Ho
llo
w
Ch
ip
7
-29
9-3
@V
K
&
Sh
atte
r
Tex
-
Sh
ape
ance
T
ota
l b
urn
sh
apen
cra
cks
Sca
b R
ot
Hea
rt
Co
lor
23
In
dex
%
Crc
k.
tu
re
4
4
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
__
St.
Ag
ath
a N
E1
23
1 R
ou
nd
-wh
ites
an
d R
eds
- 1
09
day
s
Ro
un
d-w
hit
es:
Atl
anti
c (s
td)
8
66
.32
.00
37
S5
du
ll3
5 d
e
9
.2
3
.1
2
.2
1
.4
2
.4(1
)
0.0
0
.06
0(2
.2)
Kat
ahd
in
6
6
5.8
3
.35
23
MS
73
fl
5 s
un
b
30
.6
21
.0
4
.9
0
.3
4
.0(2
)
0.5
0
.0--
Ken
neb
ec
9
6
6.3
3
.40
50
S6
grc
,cs
5 m
sh3
su
nb
6
6.1
1
7.6
1
0.1
4.7
3
3.6
(4)
0
.2
0.0
48
(2.2
)
Seb
ec
8
56
.0
1.1
79
9 S
53
6
9
.8
4
.5
1
.8
1
.7
1
.6(2
)
0.2
0
.06
0(2
.0)
Sn
ow
den
7
66
.8
1.8
86
7 S
5 d
ull
34
de
6.9
2.9
4.0
0.0
0.0
(1)
0
.1
0.0
60
(1.2
)
Su
per
ior
8
4
4.0
1
.33
82
S5
du
ll4
nu
5
6
.6
1
.0
4
.2
0
.7
0
.4(1
)
0.2
0
.0--
Yu
ko
n G
old
9
5
5.8
1
.61
56
S6
cs
4 m
sh5
pe
3
8.4
6.7
4.2
0.8
2
6.6
(2)
0
.2
0.0
--
AF
41
38
-8
7
5
5.0
2
.33
52
S6
35
cs
5
0.2
2.3
2.0
0.1
4
5.4
(2)
0
.4
0.0
--
AF
41
57
-6
7
4
4.5
2
.48
93
S6
grc
35
cs
1
2.8
1.4
0.8
4.2
6.5
(2)
0
.0
0.0
65
(1.0
)
AF
44
42
-4
7
7
7.0
1.1
64
5 S
64
fl
6 r
s
7
.8
6
.1
1
.4
0
.1
0
.1(1
)
0.1
0
.05
7(1
.8)
AF
46
48
-2
7
6
6.5
3
.14
9
R7
cs,
fl
4 m
sh4
su
nb
6
3.8
1
0.3
3.3
2.0
4
8.0
(3)
0
.1
0.0
60
(2.0
)
AF
49
75
-3
8
7
5
.8
1.4
56
9 S
6 c
s3
5 d
e
19
.6
1
.3
3
.3
0
.6
14
.1(2
)
0.2
0
.06
3(1
.0)
NY
15
4
8
77
.0
2.3
55
0 S
6 c
s5
msh
3 s
un
b
29
.2
10
.5
6
.7
1
.0
10
.7(1
)
0.3
0
.05
8(2
.5)
Red
s:
Ch
ieft
ain
(st
d)
9
6
6.0
2
.24
52
S6
3 f
l6
mr
1
0.0
2.2
2.0
3.6
2.1
(1)
0
.1
0
.0--
No
rlan
d,
DR
8
56
.3
3.0
06
8 S
6 g
rc,c
s5
msh
3 m
br
4
7.5
4.5
6.7
3.6
3
1.5
(3)
1
.2
0
.0--
AF
49
85
-1
8
5
5.5
3
.50
11
MR
7 g
rc,c
s3
su
nb
4 m
br
4
9.8
1
0.7
3.5
7.3
2
6.1
(3)
2
.3
12
.5--
BN
C2
44
-10
8
6
5.8
2
.40
13
MR
64
msh
4 p
ur/
wh
1
3.5
0.1
1
1.5
0.0
1.3
(1)
0
.6
0
.0--
CO
09
81
2-5
R
8
66
.3
3.2
12
5 M
S6
grc
3 s
un
b5
mr
2
8.1
7.7
2.2
1
6.2
1.1
(1)
1
.0
0
.0--
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
_
See
sta
nd
ard
NE
12
31
rat
ing
sy
stem
fo
r k
ey t
o c
od
es;
pk
e=p
ink
at
eyes
, p
pk
=p
ale
pin
k s
kin
; p
k=
pin
k t
o p
ale
red
sk
in;
pr=
pal
e re
d;
lmr=
lig
ht
med
ium
red
sk
in;
1 mr=
med
ium
-red
sk
in;
br=
bri
gh
t r
ed s
kin
; d
r=d
ark
red
sk
in;
ptd
=p
oin
ted
tu
ber
sh
ape;
pr=
som
e p
ear-
shap
ed t
ub
ers;
pch
=p
ink
sk
in p
atch
es;
yl=
yel
low
sk
in c
olo
r;
de=
dee
p e
yes
or
den
ted
ap
ical
an
d/o
r st
em e
nd
; fl
=fl
at t
ub
ers;
rs=
russ
et s
cab
; n
u=
no
nu
nif
orm
sk
in o
r sh
ape;
cr=
skin
cra
ckin
g o
r ch
eck
ing
; cs
=p
rett
y e
xce
pt
for
scab
pro
ble
m;
le=
enla
rged
len
tice
ls;
brg
ht=
bri
gh
t ap
pea
ran
ce;
mp
ur=
med
ium
pu
rple
sk
in.
#
in
dic
ates
ver
y g
oo
d e
arly
vig
or
wh
ile
**
an
d *
=se
ver
e o
r m
od
erat
e
earl
y v
igo
r p
rob
lem
s;
Per
cen
t h
oll
ow
hea
rt i
s b
ased
on
10
lar
ge
tub
ers
cut
per
plo
t, w
hen
av
aila
ble
(4
0 t
ub
ers
per
var
iety
).
2
Ch
ip c
olo
r fr
om
45
an
d 5
0F
--
Ag
tro
n M
35
(h
igh
er v
alu
es i
nd
icat
e li
gh
ter
colo
r):
>6
2 a
ccep
tab
le.
Th
e ch
ipp
ing
dat
e w
as D
ecem
ber
14
, 2
01
5.
Wal
ler
Du
nca
n3
LS
D (
K=
10
0)
for
chip
co
lor
= 4
. A
ste
m-e
nd
def
ect
sco
re i
s p
rese
nte
d i
n p
aren
thes
is (
1=
go
od
; 2
=fa
ir;
3=
po
or)
, L
SD
(K
=1
00
) fo
r st
em e
nd
= 1
.2.
Sk
inn
ing
an
d s
hat
ter
bru
ise
wer
e m
easu
red
on
Oct
ob
er 1
3,
20
15
(5
day
s af
ter
har
ves
t).
Dat
a p
rese
nte
d r
epre
sen
t in
dic
es w
her
e: 0
=al
l tu
ber
s h
ave
0%
of
surf
ace
4
affe
cted
an
d 9
=al
l tu
ber
s h
ave
10
0%
of
surf
ace
affe
cted
. P
erce
nta
ge
of
tub
ers
wit
h a
ir a
nd
/or
thu
mb
nai
l cr
ack
s is
rep
ort
ed (
S=
susc
epti
ble
,
MS
=m
od
erat
ely
su
scep
tib
le,
MR
=m
od
erat
ely
res
ista
nt,
R=
resi
stan
t).
18
Ma
ine
Ta
ble
13
. Y
ield
, m
ark
etab
le y
ield
, p
erce
nta
ge
of
yie
ld b
y g
rad
e si
ze d
istr
ibu
tio
n,
and
sp
ecif
ic g
rav
ity
fo
r 1
2 r
uss
et/p
roce
ssin
g (
lon
g-t
ub
er-t
yp
e) v
arie
ties
and
NE
12
31
reg
ion
al t
rial
clo
nes
gro
wn
at
St.
Ag
ath
a, M
ain
e -
20
15
. (
NE
12
31
Reg
ion
al P
ota
to V
arie
ty T
rial
s)__
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
T
ota
l
US
#1
Yie
ld (
cwt/
A)
% S
tan
d
S
ize
Dis
trib
uti
on
by
Cla
ss(%
)
13
Yie
ld
>
1f
" %
of
>
(sp
acin
g)
Siz
e C
lass
>
>
b
y l
eng
th
Sp
ec.
2
Var
iety
cw
t/A
std
.
4
oz.
7-3
1
2
3
4
5
8 o
z 1
2 o
z.
>3
" >
3½
"
Gra
v.
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
__
St.
Ag
ath
a N
E1
23
1 R
uss
et/p
roce
ssin
g T
est-
10
9 d
ays
Ru
sset
Bu
rban
k (
std
) 3
98
36
5
1
00
2
84
10
0 (
16
)2
2
36
2
6 1
0
5
42
15
8
2
68
1.0
76
Car
ibo
u R
uss
et
50
14
51
12
4
41
9
99
(1
2)
7
2
1
21
21
30
7
2
5
1
93
8
7
1.0
77
Eas
ton
5
15
5
00
13
7
44
7
98
(1
2)
11
2
6
34
18
11
6
3
3
0
91
8
3
1.0
76
Pal
isad
e R
uss
et
36
8
27
9
76
2
03
9
6 (
12
) 2
7
34
1
7
9 1
3
39
22
7
4
59
1
.08
2
Ru
sset
No
rko
tah
3
60
3
52
9
6
27
3
98
(1
2)
22
4
1
20
14
2
3
6
1
6
82
6
9
1.0
68
Sh
epo
dy
4
15
2
13
5
8
18
4
98
(1
0)
14
3
2
23
20
12
5
5
3
1
89
7
6
1.0
72
Tet
on
Ru
sset
40
9
38
1
1
04
3
42
9
7 (
14
) 1
0
35
3
1 1
7
8
55
24
9
1
83
1
.07
1
AF
41
13
-2
4
19
3
84
10
5
32
9
99
(1
4)
14
2
9
28
17
12
5
7
2
9
89
8
0
1.0
68
AF
41
24
-7
4
36
4
24
11
6
36
2
98
(1
0)
15
3
5
31
11
8
5
0
1
9
91
8
0
1.0
79
AF
41
72
-2
3
92
3
80
10
4
33
3
95
(1
6)
13
3
7
25
17
8
5
0
2
5
93
8
3
1.0
76
AF
49
53
-6
4
31
4
15
11
4
37
2
99
(1
2)
10
3
3
25
20
12
5
7
3
2
86
7
4
1.0
73
ND
80
68
-5R
us
37
3
34
1
93
2
53
9
9 (
12
) 2
7
50
1
8
3
1
23
5
8
2
61
1
.07
9
Wal
ler
Du
nca
n L
SD
(k
=1
00
)
10
7
94
8
81
0
1
2
6
9
0.0
06
__
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
U.S
.#1
yie
ld =
yie
ld >
1f
" e
xcl
ud
ing
tu
ber
s w
ith
su
nb
urn
, se
ver
e m
issh
apes
, g
row
th c
rack
s, s
cab
, an
d r
ot.
1
Inch
es b
etw
een
see
dp
iece
s n
ote
d w
ith
in p
aren
thes
es.
2
Siz
e cl
asse
s: 1
= <
4 o
z; 2
=4
to
8 o
z.;
3=
8 t
o 1
2 o
z.;
4=
12
to
16
oz.
; 5
= >
16
oz.
3
19
Ma
ine
Ta
ble
14
. P
lan
t si
ze,
mat
uri
ty a
t v
inek
ill,
tu
ber
sh
ape,
tu
ber
def
ects
, h
oll
ow
hea
rt r
atin
gs,
an
d c
hip
co
lor
sco
res
for
12
ru
sset
/pro
cess
ing
(lo
ng
-tu
ber
-
typ
e) v
arie
ties
an
d c
lon
es g
row
n a
t S
t. A
gat
ha,
Mai
ne
- 2
01
5.
(NE
12
31
Reg
ion
al P
ota
to V
arie
ty T
rial
s)__
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
Pla
nt
Dat
a
T
ub
er D
ata
Tu
ber
Def
ects
(%
)
Per
cen
t
1
1
Var
iety
S
ize
M
atu
rity
S
kin
nin
g
S
kin
A
pp
ear-
Su
n-
Mis
- G
row
th
H
oll
ow
C
hip
7
-29
9-3
@V
K
&
Sh
atte
r
Tex
-
Sh
ape
ance
T
ota
l b
urn
sh
apen
cra
cks
S
cab
R
ot
Hea
rt
Co
lor
23
Ind
ex
%C
rck
stu
re
4
4
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
__
St.
Ag
ath
a N
E1
23
1 R
uss
et/p
roce
ssin
g T
est
- 1
09
day
s
Ru
sset
Bu
rban
k (
std
)
8
7
7
.0
3
.60
90
S3
nu
7 n
u5
9
.2
3
.4
4.0
1.5
0.0
(0
) 0
.4
2.5
44
(3.0
)
Car
ibo
u R
uss
et
7
7
7
.0
3
.40
30
MS
4 c
n7
fl,
nu
51
0.0
4.6
2
.6
1
.6
0
.0 (
0)
1.2
2
.55
4(2
.5)
Eas
ton
8
7
7.0
7.0
05
8 S
47
6 r
s
2.7
2.6
0
.0
0
.0
0
.0 (
0)
0.1
0
.06
0(2
.0)
Pal
isad
e R
uss
et
6
7
7
.0
7
.83
67
S4
7 n
u2
kn
24
.2
9
.6
1
2.7
1.9
0.0
(0
) 0
.0
3
5.0
42
(3.0
)
Ru
sset
No
rko
tah
6
4
5.3
2
.09
73
S3
66
2
.3
1
.8
0.4
0.0
0.0
(0
) 0
.1
2.5
38
(3.0
)
Sh
epo
dy
7
6
6.0
1.0
02
7 M
S7
7 n
u4
cs
48
.6
7
.8
1.3
0.6
3
5.4
(3
) 3
.5
0.0
46
(3.0
)
Tet
on
Ru
sset
7
6
6
.5
3.0
07
5 S
37
grc
6 r
s
6.7
2.1
0
.0
4
.4
0
.0 (
0)
0.2
12
.54
7(2
.8)
AF
41
13
-2
7
7
6.5
2
.33
83
S6
7 g
rc5
rs
8
.6
2
.2
2.1
4.0
0.1
(1
) 0
.2
0.0
51
(2.5
)
AF
41
24
-7
8
5
5.8
2
.09
82
S4
6 n
u5
2
.7
2
.0
0.0
0.1
0.7
(2
) 0
.0
5.0
51
(2.8
)
AF
41
72
-2
7
5
6
.0
4.6
09
0 S
47
fl
5 r
s
3.2
2.2
0
.5
0
.0
0
.5 (
1)
0.0
0
.05
1(2
.2)
AF
49
53
-6
8
7
7.0
3
.18
73
S3
6 f
l6
rs
4
.1
1
.2
1.3
0.0
1.2
(1
) 0
.4
0.0
30
(3.0
)
ND
80
68
-5R
us
5
5
4.3
2
.91
54
S4
65
cs
8
.7
0
.7
0.0
0.2
7.7
(3
) 0
.2
0.0
55
(2.0
)__
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
See
sta
nd
ard
NE
12
31
rat
ing
sy
stem
fo
r k
ey t
o c
od
es;
nr=
no
nu
nif
orm
ru
sset
ing
; p
td=
po
inte
d t
ub
er s
hap
e; p
r=p
ear-
shap
ed t
ub
ers;
le=
enla
rged
len
tice
ls;
1
stl=
sto
lon
s cl
ing
to
to
ps;
wh
=w
hit
e-sk
inn
ed;
cr=
skin
cra
cks;
pe=
pin
k a
t ey
e; a
nd
rs=
russ
et s
cab
.
Per
cen
t h
oll
ow
hea
rt i
s b
ased
on
10
lar
ge
tub
ers
cut
per
plo
t w
hen
av
aila
ble
(4
0 t
ub
ers
per
var
iety
).2
Ch
ip c
olo
r fr
om
50
F -
- A
gtr
on
M3
5 (
hig
her
val
ues
in
dic
ate
lig
hte
r co
lor)
: >
62
acc
epta
ble
. T
he
chip
pin
g d
ate
was
Dec
emb
er 1
1,
20
15
. W
alle
r D
un
can
LS
D3
(K=
10
0)
for
chip
co
lor
= 5
. A
ste
m-e
nd
def
ect
sco
re i
s p
rese
nte
d i
n p
aren
thes
is (
1=
go
od
; 2
=fa
ir;
3=
po
or)
, L
SD
(K
=1
00
) fo
r st
em e
nd
= 0
.5.
Sk
inn
ing
an
d s
hat
ter
bru
ise
wer
e m
easu
red
on
Oct
ob
er 9
, 2
01
5 (
1 d
ay a
fter
har
ves
t).
Dat
a p
rese
nte
d r
epre
sen
t in
dic
es w
her
e: 0
=al
l
tub
ers
hav
e 0
% o
f su
rfac
e4
affe
cted
an
d 9
=al
l tu
ber
s h
ave
10
0%
of
surf
ace
affe
cted
. P
erce
nta
ge
of
tub
ers
wit
h a
ir a
nd
/or
thu
mb
nai
l cr
ack
s is
rep
ort
ed (
S=
susc
epti
ble
,
MS
=m
od
erat
ely
su
scep
tib
le,
MR
=m
od
erat
ely
res
ista
nt,
R=
resi
stan
t).
20
Ma
ine
Ta
ble
15
. F
ren
ch f
ry c
olo
r a
nd
un
ifo
rmit
y r
atin
gs
for
11
po
tato
clo
nes
an
d v
arie
ties
gro
wn
at
Pre
squ
e Is
le a
nd
St.
Ag
ath
a, M
ain
e d
uri
ng
20
15
(N
E1
23
11
Tri
als)
.
A
roo
sto
ok
Res
earc
h F
arm
, P
resq
ue
Isle
, M
E
St.
Ag
ath
a, M
E
Fry
%
Fry
Un
ifo
rmit
y
F
ry
%
F
ry U
nif
orm
ity
3
3
Co
lor
OO
%
Dk
.C
olo
rO
O
% D
k.
Var
iety
Ind
ex
& O
%V
G%
G
En
ds
Ov
eral
l N
ote
s
Ind
ex
& O
%V
G%
G
En
ds
Ov
eral
l N
ote
s
22
42
24
Ru
sset
Bu
rban
k (
std
) 0
.69
4
31
0
50
50
po
or
vd
e, s
ed1
.18
15
20
98
3
fair
col
Car
ibo
u R
uss
et
0
.24
10
01
9
61
39
fair
sed
0.9
05
21
07
52
5F
-Pse
d
Eas
ton
0
.34
10
0
0
50
50
fair
sed
0
.24
98
25
82
18
F-G
sed
Pal
isad
e R
uss
et
0
.40
8
52
0
90
0
fair
nu
1
.25
20
28
88
8
fair
c
ol,
sl
gr
Ru
sset
No
rko
tah
1.3
8
25
25
7
52
0F
-Pco
l, n
u,
sed
1.7
6
3
57
03
0p
oo
rco
l, s
ed
Sh
epo
dy
0.6
2
80
25
6
02
0fa
irse
d,
nu
, sl
gr
1.0
42
31
87
52
5F
-Pco
l, s
ed
Tet
on
Ru
sset
0
.14
10
03
0
80
20
F-G
sed
0
.86
48
32
98
3
F-G
AF
41
13
-2
0.1
31
00
60
8
51
5F
-Gse
d
1
.11
22
42
90
5
fair
col
AF
41
24
-7
0.5
1
75
10
5
52
5F
-Pse
d,
nu
0.8
83
03
07
82
0F
-Pse
d
AF
41
72
-2
0.1
61
00
70
10
0
0g
oo
d0
.78
50
12
92
5
F-G
AF
49
53
-6
0
.73
6
55
5
95
0
fair
col,
sl
gr
1.3
81
56
89
5
5fa
irco
l
ND
80
68
-5R
us
0.1
01
00
95
10
0
0g
oo
dg
re0
.36
90
45
88
10
F-G
sl g
r
W-D
L
SD
(k
=1
00
) 0
.34
24
56
5
9N
S0
.43
24
26
17
15
Cen
ter
raw
tu
ber
sla
bs
wer
e cu
t fr
om
eac
h o
f te
n t
ub
ers.
T
he
raw
sla
bs
wer
e fr
ied
at
37
5F
fo
r 3
.5 m
inu
tes,
pla
ced
on
a p
aper
s to
wel
, an
d f
ry c
olo
r w
as r
ated
1o
afte
r th
e sl
ices
had
co
ole
d s
lig
htl
y.
All
tu
ber
sam
ple
s w
ere
sto
red
at
50
F,
85
% R
.H.
fro
m h
arv
est
un
til
pro
cess
ing
. F
ryin
g a
nd
ev
alu
atio
n d
ates
wer
e D
ecem
ber
o
14
(P
resq
ue
Isle
) an
d D
ecem
ber
18
(S
t. A
gat
ha)
.
Co
lor
Gra
des
are
fro
m t
he
US
DA
co
lor
stan
dar
ds
char
t #
64
-1,
thir
d e
dit
ion
. A
wei
gh
ted
fry
co
lor
ind
ex w
as c
alcu
late
d w
her
e 0
.1=
all
slic
es w
ere
ver
y l
igh
t,2 U
SD
A c
ateg
ory
OO
an
d 4
.0=
all
slic
es w
ere
ver
y d
ark
, U
SD
A c
ateg
ory
#4
. L
ow
er i
nd
ices
in
dic
ate
lig
hte
r co
lor.
P
erce
nta
ge
of
slic
es r
atin
g U
SD
A c
ateg
ory
0
or
lig
hte
r is
lis
ted
(p
erce
nta
ge
of
40
sli
ces
rate
d).
Fry
sli
ces
wer
e ra
ted
fo
r co
lor
un
ifo
rmit
y.
%V
G =
per
cen
tag
e o
f sl
ices
ou
t o
f 4
0 t
hat
wer
e ra
ted
ver
y u
nif
orm
. %
G=
per
cen
tag
e o
f sl
ices
th
at w
ere
rate
d v
ery
3 un
ifo
rm t
o h
avin
g o
nly
sli
gh
t st
em e
nd
def
ects
. %
Dk
. E
nd
s =
per
cen
tag
e o
f sl
ices
th
at h
ad m
od
erat
e to
sev
ere
stem
-en
d d
efec
ts.
No
tes:
vd
e=v
ery
dar
k e
nd
s; s
ed=
stem
en
d d
efec
ts;
nu
=n
on
-un
ifo
rm c
olo
r, b
lotc
hy
; co
l=d
ark
fry
co
lor;
sl
gr
= s
om
e sl
ices
wit
h s
lig
ht
gra
yin
g;
gre
= g
ray
en
ds.
4
21
Ma
ine
Ta
ble
16
. F
ren
ch f
ry c
olo
r an
d t
extu
re o
f se
lect
ed p
ota
to c
lon
es a
nd
var
ieti
es u
nd
er s
imu
late
d p
roce
ssin
g c
on
dit
ion
s.
All
var
ieti
es w
ere
gro
wn
at
St.
1
Ag
ath
a, M
ain
e d
uri
ng
20
14
.
Co
lor
Gra
de
G
ray
nes
sM
eali
nes
s
Co
mm
ents
Ov
eral
l2
34
5
Var
iety
Rat
ing
In
dex
%D
ark
%U
nif
In
dex
In
dex
R
atin
g6
Ru
sset
Bu
rban
k (
std
)
0-2
0.9
4
9
7
5
4
.00
3
.61
Dak
ota
Tra
ilb
laze
r
0
0-1
0.6
9
0
9
8
3
.76
3.6
8U
nif
.=
Pal
isad
e R
uss
et
00
-20
.86
1
1
64
2.5
3
3
.21
Gr,
Irr
.-
Ru
sset
No
rko
tah
0-1
0.9
4
0
9
1
3
.11
2.7
0T
x,
Gr
-
Sh
epo
dy
00
-20
.77
8
70
3.3
3
3
.40
Gr,
Irr
.-
Tet
on
Ru
sset
0
-20
.94
8
68
3.5
6
3
.59
Irr.
-
A0
10
10
1-1
0
-20
.88
0
80
2.4
3
4
.23
Gr
-
AF
30
01
-6
0
0-1
0.3
8
0
9
9
3
.63
3.5
8U
nif
.+
AF
33
62
-1
0
0-2
0.9
4
18
4
4
3
.66
2.8
5T
x,
Irr.
-
AF
41
24
-4
0
0-2
0.6
5
3
7
5
3
.93
3.6
0=
AF
41
24
-7
0
0-2
0.7
1
4
9
4
3
.65
3.7
9U
nif
.=
AF
41
72
-2
0-2
0.8
9
11
7
9
3
.59
3.3
0=
AF
42
96
-3
0
0-1
0.4
4
0
9
0
3
.74
3.4
9U
nif
.+
AF
43
20
-17
00
-20
.66
5
80
3.0
0
3
.59
Gr
-
AF
43
42
-3
0
0-2
0.7
3
5
7
5
3
.45
3.3
1=
AF
45
32
-8
0-3
1.3
3
40
7
1
3
.34
3.0
9G
r, D
k-
Wal
ler
Du
nca
n
LS
D (
k=
10
0)
0.3
6
20
4
90
.57
0.5
5
Tw
o c
ente
r ra
w t
ub
er s
lice
s w
ere
cut
fro
m e
ach
of
ten
tu
ber
s.
Th
e sl
ices
wer
e ri
nse
d i
n c
oo
l w
ater
, b
lan
ched
fo
r 8
min
ute
s at
17
0F
, p
ar-f
ried
at
37
5F
fo
r 8
01
oo
seco
nd
s, a
nd
qu
ick
fro
zen
at
-30
C i
n p
last
ic b
ags.
F
ou
r su
ch r
epli
cati
on
s w
ere
pro
cess
ed i
n F
ebru
ary
20
15
an
d h
eld
at
-15
F u
nti
l ev
alu
atio
n.
Pri
or
too
o
eval
uat
ion
, sa
mp
les
wer
e fi
nis
h-f
ried
at
37
5F
fo
r 1
-3/4
min
ute
s o
n A
pri
l 3
, 2
01
5,
blo
tted
dry
wit
h a
pap
er t
ow
el,
and
co
ole
d f
or
6 m
inu
tes.
P
roce
ssin
g w
aso
do
ne
at t
he
Sch
oo
l o
f F
oo
d a
nd
Ag
ricu
ltu
re,
Un
iver
sity
of
Mai
ne,
Oro
no
, M
E (
We
app
reci
ate
the
hel
p o
f D
r. M
ary
Ell
en C
amir
e an
d h
er s
taff
).
All
tu
ber
sam
ple
s w
ere
sto
red
at
50
F,
85
% R
.H.
fro
m h
arv
est
un
til
pro
cess
ing
. P
erce
nt
dar
k =
th
e p
erce
nta
ge
of
frie
s th
at w
ere
rate
d i
n t
he
2 c
ateg
ory
or
dar
ker
aft
ero
pro
cess
ing
(o
ut
of
80
sli
ces
rep
rese
nti
ng
40
tu
ber
s).
Co
lor
Gra
des
are
fro
m U
SD
A c
olo
r st
and
ard
s ch
art
#6
4-1
, th
ird
ed
itio
n.
Lo
wer
in
dic
es i
nd
icat
e li
gh
ter
colo
r.2
Gra
yn
ess
ind
ices
rep
rese
nt
wei
gh
ted
mea
ns
der
ived
fro
m t
he
foll
ow
ing
ev
alu
atio
n s
cale
: 4
= n
o g
ray
ing
; 3
= s
lig
ht
gra
yin
g;
2 =
mo
der
ate
gra
yin
g;
1 =
in
ten
se3 g
ray
ing
.
Mea
lin
ess
ind
ices
rep
rese
nt
wei
gh
ted
mea
ns
usi
ng
th
e fo
llo
win
g s
cale
: 6
=v
ery
dry
an
d m
ealy
; 5
= d
ry,
mea
ly;
4 =
mo
d.
mea
ly,
sl.
mo
ist;
3 =
sl.
mea
ly,
mo
d.
4 mo
ist;
2 =
so
gg
y,
no
t m
ealy
; 1
= v
ery
so
gg
y,
no
t m
ealy
.
Co
mm
ents
: D
k=
dar
k f
ry c
olo
r; N
u o
r Ir
r =
fre
nch
fri
es w
ere
irre
gu
lar
in c
olo
r; d
ark
blo
tch
es d
etra
cted
fro
m a
pp
eara
nce
of
pro
du
ct;
Be
= D
ark
blo
tch
es o
n e
nd
s5 o
f m
any
fri
es;
Bc
= D
ark
blo
tch
es i
n c
ente
rs o
f m
any
fri
es;
Bl
= g
ener
al b
lotc
hy
ap
pea
ran
ce o
f fr
ies;
Sh
= S
ho
rt f
ries
fro
m s
mal
l an
d/o
r ro
un
d t
ub
ers;
Gr=
gra
y;
Un
if =
mo
re u
nif
orm
in
co
lor
than
sta
nd
ard
s.
Ov
eral
l ra
tin
g:
qu
alit
y r
ated
bet
ter
(+),
no
t d
iffe
ren
t (o
), o
r p
oo
rer
(-)
than
Ru
sset
Bu
rban
k.
6
22
Ma
ine
Ta
ble
17
. C
hip
co
lor
fro
m 3
8F
, 4
5F
, an
d 5
0F
sto
rag
e, r
eco
nd
itio
nin
g p
ote
nti
al,
bru
ise
test
sco
res,
day
s to
sp
rou
t fo
rmat
ion
, an
d s
tora
ge
wei
gh
t lo
sses
oo
o
at 3
8F
an
d 5
0F
fo
r 4
1 p
ota
to v
arie
ties
an
d c
lon
es g
row
n a
t P
resq
ue
Isle
, M
ain
e, d
uri
ng
20
14
an
d s
tore
d d
uri
ng
th
e 2
01
4-2
01
5 s
tora
ge
seas
on
.o
o
Bru
ise
Bar
rel
B
ruis
e T
ests
Day
s to
In
dic
. S
tora
ge
Wt.
34
Var
iety
Ch
ip C
olo
r fr
om
Sto
rag
e
Sk
inn
ing
&
%
Sh
at-
Bla
cksp
ot
Sp
rou
t L
eng
th
L
oss
%5
6
50
F
4
5F
38
F
Rec
on
d.
Sh
atte
r In
dex
Cra
cks
ter
c"
½"
38
F5
0F
o1
o1
o1
2o
o
Ear
ly,
Red
- an
d P
urp
le-s
kin
ned
Tri
al:
Ch
ieft
ain
(st
d)
63
----
--
4.3
9
3 R
2
.58
1
.78
1
59
19
4
5.5
15
.6
No
rlan
d,
Dk
. R
ed6
2--
----
1
.31
46
S
2.6
4
1.3
5
17
31
94
4
.91
9.1
r
Su
per
ior
63
----
--
0.5
01
1 M
R 1
.82
1
.70
1
52
18
0
6.2
12
.7
AF
41
38
-86
3--
----
3
.50
14
MR
2.6
8
1.3
2
21
52
38
5
.7
8.8
B2
67
6-2
68
----
--
0.6
74
6 S
2.1
6
2.3
8
15
21
87
5
.31
7.8
B2
83
3-1
66
5--
----
1
.42
7
R 1
.88
1
.82
1
31
15
9
3.5
19
.1s
BN
C2
44
-10
18
pu
r--
----
1
.65
6
R 2
.05
2
.25
1
31
13
8
4.4
13
.8
CO
00
29
1-5
R5
8
5.4
9
6 R
2.8
5
2.4
21
80
22
2
8.1
13
.8
CO
09
80
12
-5R
64
5
.33
24
MS
2.2
6
2.0
51
45
18
7
8.2
12
.8
NY
13
66
4--
----
6
.27
87
S 3
.20
2
.05
1
94
22
2
7.4
12
.0
NY
15
06
2--
----
0
.37
2
R 1
.80
1
.78
1
45
18
7
3.9
8
.2
Wal
ler
Du
nca
n L
SD
3 0
.77
0
.69
Med
ium
Ch
ipp
ing
Tri
al:
Atl
anti
c (s
td)
66
69
27
66
2
.65
38
S 2
.31
2
.42
1
52
19
46
.21
3.9
Sn
ow
den
65
68
34
65
0
.69
12
MR
1.3
0
2.1
8
13
81
80
3.4
20
.5s
AF
03
38
-17
62
64
21
63
0
.94
29
MS
2.6
0
2.1
5
13
81
59
4.6
27
.0s
AF
41
57
-66
67
04
56
6
0.8
65
0 S
2.9
2
1.4
8
19
42
22
4.3
9
.3
BN
C1
82
-56
46
62
46
6
3.4
34
3 S
2.3
8
1.4
2
13
81
45
5.2
28
.28
s
MS
Q0
86
-36
46
94
06
4
4.1
91
6 M
R 1
.81
1
.42
15
92
22
3.7
17
.8
NY
14
8 (
NY
E1
06
-4)
65
69
32
67
2
.14
9
R 2
.78
2
.28
1
59
20
18
.32
2.6
s
NY
H1
5-1
76
47
03
86
4
2.3
72
0 M
S 1
.35
2
.02
15
91
87
4.8
13
.8
Wal
ler
Du
nca
n L
SD
2 3
5 3
1.0
5
0.5
1
23
Ma
ine
Ta
ble
17
co
nt.
Bru
ise
Bar
rel
B
ruis
e T
ests
Day
s to
In
dic
. S
tora
ge
Wt.
34
Var
iety
Ch
ip C
olo
r fr
om
Sto
rag
e
Sk
inn
ing
&
%
Sh
at-
Bla
cksp
ot
Sp
rou
t L
eng
th
L
oss
%5
6
50
F
4
5F
38
F
Rec
on
d.
Sh
atte
r In
dex
Cra
cks
ter
c"
½"
38
F5
0F
o1
o1
o1
2o
o
Lat
e T
rial
:
Kat
ahd
in (
std
)6
15
81
66
3
5.7
95
6 S
2.5
6
2.1
8
19
72
18
5.2
7
.7
Ken
neb
ec6
36
82
66
3
6.8
07
6 S
2.6
8
1.4
8
17
62
04
6.3
8
.9
Ro
chd
ale
Go
ld D
ore
e6
2 -
- -
---
1
.45
69
S1
.48
1
.48
1
48
17
64
.2
9.8
Yu
ko
n G
old
61
--
--
--
0.7
45
9 S
2
.79
1
.88
1
83
21
12
.6
5.6
AF
40
13
-36
46
94
36
7
1.1
15
8 S
1
.70
1
.80
1
27
17
67
.11
4.2
AF
46
40
-16
3 -
- -
---
1
.37
22
MS
1.4
2
2.4
01
27
17
63
.71
3.8
Wal
ler
Du
nca
n L
SD
4 6
6 5
0.5
4
0.4
0
Ru
sset
/Pro
cess
ing
Tri
al:
Ru
sset
Bu
rban
k (
std
)6
15
72
05
4
4.4
07
0 S
1.4
8
2.3
5
19
72
18
2.4
5
.4
Dak
ota
Tra
ilb
laze
r6
86
63
06
2
5.7
24
0 S
1.9
0
1.8
0
16
22
04
3.0
8
.5
Pal
isad
e R
uss
et6
56
32
15
8
7.2
14
2 S
1.7
2
2.1
51
97
23
24
.6
9.1
R.
No
rko
tah
53
50
18
54
1
.44
47
S1
.25
1
.58
1
34
17
62
.5
8.4
Sh
epo
dy
66
66
19
62
4
.04
38
S1
.35
1
.25
1
69
19
72
.2
5.3
Tet
on
Ru
sset
69
67
23
59
0
.54
62
S2
.08
1
.52
1
76
20
44
.61
1.2
A0
10
10
1-1
69
66
22
57
6
.18
39
S1
.72
1
.50
1
62
18
33
.3
9.7
AF
30
01
-66
66
62
85
9
7.7
67
2 S
2.5
0
1.9
2
16
91
97
4.8
9
.3
AF
33
62
-16
55
81
85
1
3.9
44
8 S
1.4
8
1.4
8
9
91
48
3.8
r
7.5
AF
41
24
-46
86
42
16
4
0.5
84
2 S
2.0
4
1.6
8
14
11
76
4.5
17
.5
AF
41
24
-75
85
42
05
5
2.8
23
8 S
2.5
5
1.9
2
16
21
83
3.0
10
.3
AF
41
72
-26
66
52
65
6
0.7
6
44
S2
.00
1
.15
1
62
18
34
.01
2.2
AF
42
96
-36
76
42
96
1
6.4
8
3 R
1.3
0
1.8
01
97
22
54
.4
6.9
AF
43
20
-17
66
65
38
62
1
.78
75
S2
.42
1
.78
1
27
14
83
.82
4.4
AF
43
42
-36
66
43
86
2
5.3
13
8 S
1.3
5
1.6
8
17
62
04
5.0
9
.9
AF
45
32
-85
75
52
25
7
2.2
35
4 S
3.0
5
2.2
51
55
17
65
.22
1.5
Wal
ler
Du
nca
n L
SD
5 4
5 6
0.4
0
0.5
5
24
Ma
ine
Ta
ble
17
co
nt.
Sto
red
at
38
F,
45
F,
or
50
F,
85
% R
.H.
fro
m h
arv
est
un
til
Feb
ruar
y 9
to
13
, 2
01
5.
Ch
ip c
olo
r sc
ore
s ar
e fr
om
an
Ag
tro
n M
od
el M
-35
Pro
cess
An
aly
zer
1o
oo
(Ag
tro
n,
Inc.
, S
par
ks,
Nev
ada;
cal
ibra
ted
wit
h b
lack
dis
k "
0"
= 0
an
d w
hit
e d
isk
"9
0"
= 9
0).
C
hip
s w
ere
cru
shed
an
d r
epo
rted
val
ues
are
mea
ns
fro
m f
ou
r
rep
lica
te s
amp
les.
E
ach
sam
ple
was
rea
d t
hre
e ti
mes
an
d w
as t
ho
rou
gh
ly m
ixed
bet
wee
n r
ead
ing
s.
Hig
her
nu
mb
ers
ind
icat
e li
gh
ter
chip
co
lors
.
Rec
on
dit
ion
ed s
amp
les
wer
e ta
ken
fro
m 3
8F
an
d p
lace
d a
t 6
5F
fo
r a
3-w
eek
per
iod
th
en w
ere
chip
ped
Feb
ruar
y 2
3 (
med
ium
s, r
uss
et)
or
Mar
ch 3
(la
tes)
,2
oo
20
15
. S
ee A
gtr
on
des
crip
tio
n u
nd
er f
oo
tno
te #
1.
Sk
inn
ing
an
d s
hat
ter
bru
ise
wer
e m
easu
red
usi
ng
a b
ruis
e b
arre
l o
n S
epte
mb
er 1
8 (
earl
ies,
red
s),
Sep
tem
ber
18
(m
ediu
ms)
, an
d S
epte
mb
er 2
57
, 2
01
4 (
late
s,3
russ
ets)
. A
pp
rox
imat
ely
10
lb
s o
f tu
ber
s th
at e
xce
eded
1f
” d
iam
eter
wer
e tu
mb
led
in
a d
rum
wit
h t
hre
e st
on
es f
or
1 m
inu
te a
t 1
5 r
pm
. T
ub
ers
wer
e th
en
rate
d f
or
com
bin
ed s
kin
nin
g a
nd
sh
atte
r b
ruis
e.
Dat
a p
rese
nte
d r
epre
sen
t in
dic
es w
her
e: 1
=al
l tu
ber
s h
ave
0%
of
surf
ace
affe
cted
an
d 9
=al
l tu
ber
s h
ave
10
0%
of
surf
ace
affe
cted
.
Per
cen
tag
e o
f tu
ber
s w
ith
air
an
d/o
r th
um
bn
ail
crac
ks
is r
epo
rted
(V
S=
ver
y s
usc
epti
ble
; S
=su
scep
tib
le,
MS
=m
od
erat
ely
su
scep
tib
le,
MR
=m
od
erat
ely
res
ista
nt;
R=
resi
stan
t).
Sh
atte
r an
d b
lack
spo
t te
sts
wer
e co
nd
uct
ed u
sin
g t
he
wei
gh
t-d
rop
met
ho
d (
12
" fo
r sh
atte
r an
d 6
" fo
r b
lack
spo
t).
Th
e in
dex
pre
sen
ted
in
dic
ates
th
e se
ver
ity
of
4
bru
isin
g/d
isco
lora
tio
n w
her
e: 1
=n
o t
ub
ers
sho
w d
isco
lora
tio
n a
nd
4=
all
tub
ers
hav
e se
ver
e d
isco
lora
tio
n.
Th
e sh
atte
r b
ruis
e te
st w
as c
on
du
cted
on
Jan
uar
y 5
to 1
5,
20
15
. T
he
bla
cksp
ot
bru
ise
test
was
co
nd
uct
ed o
n J
anu
ary
17
to
23
, 2
01
5.
Tu
ber
s w
ere
sto
red
at
45
F,
85
% R
.H.
Day
s fr
om
vin
ekil
l to
in
dic
ated
sp
rou
t le
ng
th a
re r
epo
rted
. (
**
no
sp
rou
tin
g o
bse
rved
)5
o
Per
cen
tag
e sp
rou
t an
d w
eig
ht
loss
fo
llo
win
g s
tora
ge
fro
m h
arv
est
un
til
Ap
ril
2,
20
15
at
ind
icat
ed t
emp
erat
ure
an
d 8
5%
R.H
. C
od
es “
s” o
r "r
" in
dic
ate
hea
vil
y6
spro
ute
d o
r sa
mp
les
wit
h m
ore
th
an t
wo
sp
oil
ed t
ub
ers,
res
pec
tiv
ely
.
25
Ma
ine
Ta
ble
18
. M
arch
ch
ip c
olo
r sc
ore
s fo
r N
E1
23
1 c
lon
es g
row
n i
n c
entr
al M
ain
e (E
xet
er)
du
rin
g 2
01
4 a
nd
ch
ipp
ed d
uri
ng
th
e 2
01
4-2
01
5 s
tora
ge
seas
on
. __
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
Var
iety
or
Ag
tro
n M
35
Sco
re b
y C
hip
pin
g D
ate,
an
d S
tora
ge
Tem
per
atu
re1
Bre
edin
g L
ine
Mar
ch 1
3M
arch
12
Mar
ch 1
0
45
F4
5F
rec
on
d.
50
F__
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
Atl
anti
c(s
td)
58
67
67
Kat
ahd
in4
05
66
6
Ken
neb
ec5
65
76
4
Sn
ow
den
66
66
67
Su
per
ior
49
58
60
Yu
ko
n G
old
42
52
59
AF
03
38
-17
62
65
66
AF
40
13
-36
66
86
8
AF
41
38
-85
65
76
5
AF
41
57
-66
66
96
9
AF
46
40
-16
16
46
4
BN
C1
82
-55
36
56
7
MS
Q0
86
-36
36
66
7
NY
14
8 (
NY
E1
06
-4)
67
67
68
NY
H1
5-1
76
76
86
8
W-D
un
can
LS
D (
k=
10
0)
5
5
3
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
___ C
hip
co
lor
sco
res
are
fro
m a
n A
gtr
on
Mo
del
M-3
5 P
roce
ss A
nal
yze
r (A
gtr
on
, In
c.,
Sp
ark
s, N
evad
a; c
alib
rate
d w
ith
bla
ck d
isk
"0
" =
0 a
nd
wh
ite
dis
k "
90
" =
1
90
).
Ch
ips
wer
e cr
ush
ed a
nd
rep
ort
ed v
alu
es a
re m
ean
s fr
om
fo
ur
rep
lica
te s
amp
les.
E
ach
sam
ple
was
rea
d t
hre
e ti
mes
an
d w
as t
ho
rou
gh
ly m
ixed
bet
wee
n
read
ing
s.
Hig
her
nu
mb
ers
ind
icat
e li
gh
ter
chip
co
lors
. R
eco
nd
itio
ned
sam
ple
s w
ere
war
med
to
ro
om
tem
per
atu
re (
65
to
70
F)
and
hel
d a
t ro
om
tem
per
atu
re
for
two
wee
ks.
26
Ma
ine
Ta
ble
19
. Y
ield
, m
ark
etab
le y
ield
, p
erce
nta
ge
of
yie
ld b
y g
rad
e si
ze d
istr
ibu
tio
n,
and
sp
ecif
ic g
rav
ity
fo
r 2
0 c
hip
pin
g v
arie
ties
an
d a
dv
ance
d b
reed
ing
clo
nes
gro
wn
at
Ex
eter
, M
ain
e -
20
15
. (
Ad
van
ced
Bre
edin
g L
ine
Var
iety
Tri
al,
Pre
-NE
12
31
)
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
___
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
To
tal
U
S#
1 Y
ield
(cw
t/A
) %
Sta
nd
S
ize
Dis
trib
uti
on
by
Cla
ss(%
)
1
3
Yie
ld
>1f
" %
of
>2
¼"
(sp
acin
g)
1f
2¼
2
½
Sp
ec.
2
V
arie
ty
cw
t/A
st
d.
6-1
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
to
4"
to
4"
t
o 4
" G
rav
.
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
_
Cen
tral
ME
Ad
van
ced
Tes
t- 1
02
day
s
Atl
anti
c (s
td)
4
71
22
5
10
0
19
2
9
9 (
10
)
2
1
4
3
2
4
4
8
0
9
8
84
52
1.0
93
Sn
ow
den
4
27
22
0
9
8
15
9
10
0 (
12
)
6
2
5
3
3
3
0
7
1
9
4
69
37
1.0
90
AF
45
52
-5
4
90
42
4
18
8
34
8
9
8 (
10
)
3
17
34
41
4
1
96
7
9
4
5
1
.08
4
AF
50
33
-13
30
6
2
29
1
02
1
75
99
(1
0)
6
2
2
3
0
3
1
1
0
0
9
4
71
42
1.0
87
AF
50
40
-8
4
52
13
7
6
1
10
7
9
5 (
10
)
3
21
36
34
7
0
97
7
6
4
0
1
.09
2
AF
51
53
-11
34
4
2
60
1
16
2
34
92
(1
0)
2
9
2
1
4
9
1
8
1
9
7
88
67
1.0
78
AF
52
81
-4
3
72
14
8
6
6
9
9
9
8 (
10
)
9
32
36
21
2
0
91
5
9
2
3
1
.08
7
AF
53
20
-1
3
23
26
1
11
6
19
2
10
0 (
10
)
7
26
29
32
6
0
93
6
7
3
8
1
.07
5
#A
F5
38
6-4
32
2
1
53
68
1
37
92
(1
0)
2
1
1
1
7
5
3
1
7
0
9
8
87
70
1.0
77
#A
F5
38
7-2
30
8
2
18
97
1
84
98
(1
0)
8
1
4
2
6
4
1
8
2
9
0
76
50
1.0
81
#A
F5
39
2-8
34
9
2
20
98
1
73
94
(1
0)
4
2
0
3
4
3
8
5
0
9
6
77
43
1.0
87
#A
F5
39
3-1
38
1
1
48
66
1
21
98
(1
0)
4
1
7
3
0
4
5
5
0
9
6
79
50
1.0
85
#A
F5
41
6-2
50
6
3
05
1
36
2
61
98
(1
0)
2
1
4
3
6
4
4
4
0
9
8
84
48
1.0
79
#A
F5
42
6-3
41
9
3
58
1
59
3
20
96
(1
0)
2
1
1
2
5
5
2
1
0
0
9
8
87
62
1.0
76
#A
F5
43
2-5
54
9
3
19
1
42
1
91
98
(1
0)
8
3
4
3
6
2
1
1
0
9
2
58
22
1.0
87
#A
F5
44
5-2
47
0
1
26
56
77
1
00
(1
0)
9
36
39
16
1
0
91
5
5
1
6
1
.09
0
#A
F5
44
6-1
1
2
59
22
5
10
0
21
9
9
6 (
10
)
1
3
6
53
35
3
96
9
4
8
7
1
.08
3
#N
DA
F1
02
62
9C
-4
4
23
38
4
17
1
29
2
10
0 (
10
)
3
23
37
32
4
0
97
7
4
3
6
1
.07
9
#W
AF
10
13
1-1
1
38
6
2
96
1
32
2
60
1
00
(1
0)
2
1
2
3
1
4
4
1
1
0
9
8
86
55
1.0
81
#W
AF
10
13
1-1
9
30
8
2
52
1
12
2
17
96
(1
0)
2
1
3
2
6
4
7
1
0
1
9
6
83
57
1.0
73
Wal
ler
Du
nca
n
LS
D (
k=
10
0)
98
9
3
7
5
3
8
1
30
.00
5__
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
Fo
ur
rep
lica
tio
ns
per
var
iety
, ex
cep
t w
ere
# a
pp
ears
bef
ore
clo
ne
ID.
# i
nd
icat
es t
wo
rep
lica
te p
lots
per
var
iety
.
U.S
.#1
yie
ld =
yie
ld 1f
to
4"
excl
ud
ing
ex
tern
al d
efec
ts.
1
Inch
es b
etw
een
see
dp
iece
s n
ote
d w
ith
in p
aren
thes
es.
2
Siz
e cl
asse
s: 1
=1
½ t
o 1f
"; 2
=1f
to
2¼
"; 3
=2
¼ t
o 2
½";
4=
2½
to
3¼
"; 5
=3
¼ t
o 4
"; 6
=o
ver
4".
3
27
Ma
ine
Ta
ble
20
. P
lan
t si
ze,
mat
uri
ty a
t v
inek
ill,
tu
ber
sh
ape,
tu
ber
def
ects
, h
oll
ow
hea
rt r
atin
gs,
an
d c
hip
co
lor
sco
res
for
20
ch
ipp
ing
var
ieti
es a
nd
ad
van
ced
bre
edin
g c
lon
es g
row
n a
t E
xet
er,
Mai
ne
- 2
01
5.
(A
dv
ance
d B
reed
ing
Lin
e V
arie
ty T
rial
, P
re-N
E1
23
1)
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
_
Pla
nt
Dat
a
T
ub
er D
ata
T
ub
er D
efec
ts (
%)
P
erce
nt
1
1
Var
iety
S
ize
M
atu
rity
Sk
inn
ing
F
lesh
Sk
in
Ap
pea
r-
Su
n-
Mis
- G
row
th
H
oll
ow
C
hip
7
-6
8-2
1
@V
K
& S
hat
ter
Co
lor
Tex
-
Sh
ape
ance
T
ota
l b
urn
sh
apen
cra
cks
Sca
b R
ot
Hea
rt
Co
lor
52
3
In
dex
%
Crc
ks
tu
re
4
4
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
__
Cen
tral
ME
Ad
van
ced
Tes
t- 1
02
day
s
Atl
anti
c (s
td)
7
5
5.3
3.0
76
0 S
O
W 5
34
csp
51
.4
1
.5
1.5
0.0
4
6.8
(3)
1.6
5
.06
5(2
.0)
Sn
ow
den
6
5
5.0
2.8
44
2 S
OW
53
4 c
s, d
e4
5.3
1.1
6
.4
0
.1
37
.5(4
) 0
.2
2.5
66
(1.5
)
AF
45
52
-5
7
4
4
.3
2.1
88
2 S
Wh
53
5
9.8
0.9
2
.6
0
.5
5
.7(2
) 0
.3
2.5
63
(1.8
)
AF
50
33
-13
5
4
4
.5
1.6
1
9 R
OW
63
6
19
.3
3
.5
2.3
0.2
1
1.2
(1)
2.1
2
.56
3(2
.0)
AF
50
40
-8
7
4
4
.8
2.5
91
1 M
RY
F½
7 b
rgh
t3
pts
5 c
sp6
8.2
1.6
2
.8
0
.1
62
.8(3
) 0
.9
0.0
63
(2.0
)
AF
51
53
-11
6
5
5
.0
5.2
03
5 S
YF
1 6
brg
ht
36
grc
, y
l2
2.2
2.1
1
.3
10
.3
7
.8(2
) 0
.7
0.0
67
(1.0
)
AF
52
81
-4
7
3
3
.3
3.3
97
3 S
OW
6 b
z3
fl
4 c
sp5
8.1
5.1
4
.8
1
.4
45
.6(3
) 1
.2
2.5
68
(1.0
)
AF
53
20
-1
6
5
5
.3
1.4
13
1 S
Wh
7 b
rgh
t3
51
3.0
2.5
2
.7
3
.7
1
.6(1
) 2
.4
7.5
69
(1.2
)
#A
F5
38
6-4
5
5
5.5
3
.61
30
MS
OW
73
msh
5 c
sp,
de
50
.5
1
.1
9.8
4.3
3
2.8
(3)
2.5
10
.06
4(2
.0)
#A
F5
38
7-2
5
4
4.0
1
.76
8
RW
h 6
34
de
21
.9
1
.8
4.3
0.2
1
5.3
(1)
0.3
5
.06
3(2
.0)
#A
F5
39
2-8
4
6
6.0
2
.00
17
MR
YF
½ 6
54
cs
35
.3
1
.9
2.4
0.0
3
0.9
(3)
0.1
0
.06
8(1
.0)
#A
F5
39
3-1
4
6
6.0
3
.88
10
MR
OW
63
5 c
sp6
0.1
2.2
3
.1
0
.0
53
.7(3
) 1
.0
0.0
66
(1.0
)
#A
F5
41
6-2
7
4
4.0
2
.45
18
MR
OW
74
4 c
sp
38
.8
0
.2
3.1
0.0
3
5.2
(3)
0.3
0
.06
0(2
.0)
#A
F5
42
6-3
6
5
5.5
3
.44
33
SO
W 6
brg
ht
36
13
.0
2
.9
6.0
0.0
2.0
(1)
2.0
0
.07
0(1
.5)
#A
F5
43
2-5
7
5
4
.5
3.0
01
5 M
RW
h 5
44
csp
3
6.8
0.5
2
.4
0
.2
33
.6(3
) 0
.2
0.0
49
(3.0
)
#A
F5
44
5-2
8
5
4.5
3
.14
6
RY
F½
52
4 c
sp7
0.4
0.9
4
.0
0
.5
64
.5(4
) 0
.5
5.0
52
(2.5
)
#A
F5
44
6-1
1
4
7
6.5
1
.75
5
RO
W 5
35
rs
9
.4
0
.0
2.2
0.0
4.9
(2)
2.3
0
.06
2(1
.5)
#N
DA
F1
02
62
9C
-4
6
6
5.0
3
.85
12
MR
Wh
63
5
6
.6
0
.7
1.3
3.5
1.1
(3)
0.0
0
.07
4(1
.0)
#W
AF
10
13
1-1
1
5
7
7
.0
2.8
5
4 R
OW
63
6 r
z2
0.1
2.2
4
.9
4
.4
8
.0(1
) 0
.6
0.0
57
(2.0
)
#W
AF
10
13
1-1
9
3
6
6
.0
2.8
83
5 S
OW
53
5 c
sp1
4.8
1.2
1
.4
0
.0
12
.1(3
) 0
.0
0.0
65
(1.5
)__
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
Fo
ur
rep
lica
tio
ns
per
var
iety
, ex
cep
t w
ere
# a
pp
ears
bef
ore
clo
ne
ID.
# i
nd
icat
es t
wo
rep
lica
te p
lots
per
var
iety
.
See
sta
nd
ard
NE
12
31
rat
ing
sy
stem
fo
r k
ey t
o c
od
es;
# i
nd
icat
es v
ery
go
od
ear
ly v
igo
r w
hil
e *
* a
nd
*=
sev
ere
or
mo
der
ate
earl
y v
igo
r p
rob
lem
s; c
l=st
olo
ns
1 clin
g;
bs=
bla
ck s
curf
; p
r=so
me
pea
r-sh
aped
tu
ber
s; p
ue=
trac
e p
urp
le a
rou
nd
ey
es;
sz=
smal
l; y
l=y
ello
w s
kin
co
lor;
de=
dee
p e
yes
or
den
ted
ap
ical
or
stem
en
d;
fl=
flat
tu
ber
s; r
s=ru
sset
sca
b;
nu
=n
on
un
ifo
rm s
kin
or
shap
e; p
strk
=p
urp
lest
reak
; cs
=sc
ab p
rob
lem
; cs
p=
som
e p
itte
d s
cab
; le
=en
larg
ed l
enti
cels
. S
cab
sev
erit
y
rati
ng
(1
rep
on
ly;
p=
som
e p
itte
d s
cab
): 0
=n
on
e; 3
=m
od
erat
e; 5
=se
ver
e.
Per
cen
t h
oll
ow
hea
rt i
s b
ased
on
10
lar
ge
tub
ers
cut
per
plo
t.2
Ch
ip c
olo
r fr
om
45
an
d 5
0F
--
Ag
tro
n M
35
(h
igh
er v
alu
es i
nd
icat
e li
gh
ter
colo
r):
>6
2 a
ccep
tab
le.
Th
e ch
ipp
ing
dat
e w
as D
ecem
ber
8,
20
15
. W
alle
r D
un
can
3
LS
D (
K=
10
0)
for
chip
co
lor
= 3
. A
ste
m-e
nd
def
ect
sco
re i
s p
rese
nte
d i
n p
aren
thes
is (
1=
go
od
; 2
=fa
ir;
3=
po
or)
, L
SD
(K
=1
00
) fo
r st
em e
nd
= 0
.6.
Sk
inn
ing
an
d s
hat
ter
bru
ise
wer
e m
easu
red
on
Sep
tem
ber
21
, 2
01
5 (
4 d
ays
afte
r h
arv
est)
. D
ata
pre
sen
ted
rep
rese
nt
ind
ices
wh
ere:
0=
all
tub
ers
hav
e 0
% o
f4
surf
ace
affe
cted
an
d 9
=al
l tu
ber
s h
ave
10
0%
of
surf
ace
affe
cted
. P
erce
nta
ge
of
tub
ers
wit
h a
ir a
nd
/or
thu
mb
nai
l cr
ack
s is
rep
ort
ed (
S=
susc
epti
ble
,
MS
=m
od
erat
ely
su
scep
tib
le,
MR
=m
od
erat
ely
res
ista
nt,
R=
resi
stan
t).
Fle
sh c
olo
r: W
h=
wh
ite;
OW
=o
ff-w
hit
e; Y
F=
yel
low
-fle
shed
wh
ere
hig
her
nu
mb
er i
nd
icat
es b
rig
hte
r y
ello
w c
olo
r.5
28
Ma
ine
Ta
ble
21
. Y
ield
, m
ark
etab
le y
ield
, p
erce
nta
ge
of
yie
ld b
y g
rad
e si
ze d
istr
ibu
tio
n,
and
sp
ecif
ic g
rav
ity
fo
r 2
0 r
ou
nd
-wh
ite
var
ieti
es a
nd
ad
van
ced
bre
edin
g
clo
nes
gro
wn
at
St.
Ag
ath
a, M
ain
e -
20
15
. (
Ad
van
ced
Bre
edin
g L
ine
Var
iety
Tri
al,
Pre
-NE
12
31
)
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
__
To
tal
U
S#
1 Y
ield
(cw
t/A
) %
Sta
nd
S
ize
Dis
trib
uti
on
by
Cla
ss(%
)
1
3
Yie
ld
>1f
" %
of
>2
¼"
(sp
acin
g)
1f
2¼
2
½
Sp
ec.
2
V
arie
ty
cw
t/A
st
d.
7-3
1
2
3
4
5
6
to
4"
to
4"
t
o 4
" G
rav
. __
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
St.
Ag
ath
a A
dv
ance
d R
ou
nd
-wh
ite
Tes
t -
10
9 d
ays
Atl
anti
c (s
td)
52
44
23
1
00
37
5
9
4 (
10
)
2
11
2
5
50
1
1
0
97
8
6
61
1.0
91
Kat
ahd
in
44
1
2
52
60
23
3
9
6 (
8
)
2
7
1
4
50
2
4
3
95
8
8
74
1.0
74
Su
per
ior
43
2
3
42
81
30
5
98
(1
0)
3
1
1
27
4
9
9
1 9
6
85
5
8
1
.07
2
#A
AF
07
84
7-2
54
2
3
37
80
29
8
98
(1
0)
3
1
1
28
4
8
10
0 9
7
85
5
8
1
.06
9
#A
F5
04
4-1
9
35
9
3
33
79
30
0
1
00
(1
0)
3
1
0
18
5
2
18
0 9
7
88
6
9
1
.07
5
AF
52
15
-2
43
9
2
58
61
16
7
1
00
(1
0)
11
3
2
37
2
1
0
0 8
9
57
2
1
1
.08
0
AF
52
25
-1
51
5
2
23
53
18
0
92
(1
0)
4
1
8
27
4
3
7
1 9
5
77
5
0
1
.06
7
AF
52
80
-5
40
9
2
53
60
22
6
98
(1
0)
2
1
0
23
4
9
15
0 9
7
87
6
3
1
.07
0
#A
F5
40
3-3
45
5
1
30
31
11
0
98
(1
0)
5
1
3
19
4
5
15
3 9
2
79
6
0
1
.07
6
#A
F5
42
8-7
47
2
3
14
74
27
4
98
(1
0)
4
1
2
18
4
3
23
0 9
6
84
6
6
1
.07
8
#A
F5
42
9-3
47
9
2
09
49
18
5
1
00
(1
0)
4
1
1
20
4
9
17
0 9
6
85
6
5
1
.08
6
#A
F5
43
5-7
44
8
1
58
37
14
5
1
00
(1
0)
2
8
15
4
3
25
6 9
1
83
6
8
1
.07
7
#A
F5
44
7-4
35
5
2
38
56
22
7
98
(1
0)
2
4
12
4
4
34
4 9
4
90
7
8
1
.07
7
#A
F5
45
0-7
59
3
4
90
1
16
43
7
1
00
(1
0)
3
1
0
18
5
2
16
0 9
7
87
6
9
1
.08
3
#A
F5
46
7-1
3
48
9
3
53
84
29
6
1
00
(1
0)
7
1
5
17
4
6
15
0 9
3
78
6
1
1
.08
1
B2
83
3-8
4
13
28
1
6
6
2
07
10
0 (
10
)
8
24
3
4
31
3
0
92
6
8
34
1.0
89
B3
00
3-8
4
87
37
3
8
8
3
55
10
0 (
10
)
1
5
1
1
46
3
5
2
97
9
2
81
1.0
79
BN
C1
82
-5
47
4
4
05
96
32
6
1
00
(1
0)
7
1
8
29
4
0
6
0 9
3
75
4
6
1
.08
3
BN
C3
69
-4
49
8
4
53
1
07
38
2
9
9 (
10
)
4
15
2
7
49
5
0
96
8
1
54
1.0
84
#N
DA
F0
92
23
9C
B-2
30
4
1
31
31
10
3
1
00
(1
0)
8
1
9
24
4
2
7
0 9
2
73
5
0
1
.07
3
W-D
LS
D (
k=
10
0)
9
3 8
9
84
5
7
8
0.0
07
__
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
Fo
ur
rep
lica
tio
ns
per
var
iety
, ex
cep
t w
ere
# a
pp
ears
bef
ore
clo
ne
ID.
# i
nd
icat
es t
wo
rep
lica
te p
lots
per
var
iety
.
U.S
.#1
yie
ld =
yie
ld 1f
to
4"
excl
ud
ing
ex
tern
al d
efec
ts.
1
Inch
es b
etw
een
see
dp
iece
s n
ote
d w
ith
in p
aren
thes
es.
2
Siz
e cl
asse
s: 1
=1
½ t
o 1f
"; 2
=1f
to
2¼
"; 3
=2
¼ t
o 2
½";
4=
2½
to
3¼
"; 5
=3
¼ t
o 4
"; 6
=o
ver
4".
3
29
Ma
ine
Ta
ble
22
. P
lan
t si
ze,
mat
uri
ty a
t v
inek
ill,
tu
ber
sh
ape,
tu
ber
def
ects
, h
oll
ow
hea
rt r
atin
gs,
an
d c
hip
co
lor
sco
res
for
20
ro
un
d-w
hit
e v
arie
ties
an
d
adv
ance
d b
reed
ing
clo
nes
gro
wn
at
St.
Ag
ath
a, M
ain
e -
20
15
. (
Ad
van
ced
Bre
edin
g L
ine
Var
iety
Tri
al,
Pre
-NE
12
31
)__
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
Pla
nt
Dat
a
Tu
ber
Dat
a
Tu
ber
Def
ects
(%
)
Per
cen
t
1
1
Var
iety
S
ize
M
atu
rity
Sk
inn
ing
F
lesh
Sk
in
A
pp
ear-
Su
n-
Mis
- G
row
th
Ho
llo
w
Ch
ip
7
-29
9-3
@
VK
&
Sh
atte
r
C
olo
rT
ex-
S
hap
e
an
ce
To
tal
bu
rn s
hap
en c
rack
s S
cab
Ro
t
Hea
rt
C
olo
r5
23
I
nd
ex
%C
rck
s
ture
4
4
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
St.
Ag
ath
a A
dv
ance
d R
ou
nd
-wh
ite
Tes
t -
10
9 d
ays
Atl
anti
c (s
td)
8
6
6.0
2.8
87
1 S
OW
5 d
ull
35
16
.9
2
.8
4
.4
0.0
9.5
(2
)
0.2
2
.5
59
(2.0
)
Kat
ahd
in
7
6
6.0
2.8
41
6 M
RO
W7
su
nb
3 f
l3
cs
42
.4
12
.1
4
.4
0.1
2
5.5
(5
)
0.3
2
.5
41
(3.0
)
Su
per
ior
7
4
4
.0
1
.12
92
SO
W5
4 m
sh5
17
.0
1
.5
7
.6
0.1
7.7
(2
)
0.1
2
.5
40
(3.0
)
#A
AF
07
84
7-2
8
6
6.0
2.4
4
7 R
OW
7 r
s4
msh
3 c
s3
5.8
4.7
1
2.7
2
.2
16
.0 (
3)
0
.2
0.0
5
6(3
.0)
#A
F5
04
4-1
9
8
7
7.0
2.4
57
0 S
OW
63
fl
6
4.8
3.6
1.2
0
.0
0
.0 (
0)
0
.0
0.0
6
2(2
.0)
AF
52
15
-2
8
5
5.5
1.7
23
6 S
YF
25
cs,
rz3
5 p
e3
4.2
3.2
3.9
0
.1
27
.0 (
3)
0
.1
0.0
6
5(1
.8)
AF
52
25
-1
9
6
6.8
2.3
5
4 R
YF
0.5
63
4 c
s5
4.4
2.4
3.2
0
.0
48
.7 (
4)
0
.1
0.0
3
6(3
.0)
AF
52
80
-5
7
4
3.8
1.3
85
8 S
OW
73
4 c
s3
5.9
3.2
5.2
0
.3
27
.1 (
3)
0
.1
0.0
6
6(1
.0)
#A
F5
40
3-3
8
7
7
.0
2
.61
0
RY
F1
6 s
un
b4
grc
3 c
s6
8.2
8.7
2.3
3
.8
53
.4 (
5)
0
.0
0.0
4
3(2
.5)
#A
F5
42
8-7
7
5
5
.0
1
.70
74
SO
W5
su
nb
25
cs,
de
30
.4
9
.4
2
.2
0.8
1
8.1
(2
)
0.0
0
.0
59
(2.0
)
#A
F5
42
9-3
8
6
6
.5
1
.91
70
SO
W7
35
cs
54
.7
4
.6
2
.2
0.5
4
7.3
(3
)
0.1
0
.0
63
(2.0
)
#A
F5
43
5-7
8
7
7
.0
1
.79
34
SY
F1
7 y
l3
fl
4 c
s6
1.6
7.4
1.6
0
.2
52
.3 (
4)
0
.0
0.0
5
4(3
.0)
#A
F5
44
7-4
7
6
6
.0
1
.46
71
SY
F2
6 y
l3
5 s
un
b2
8.7
1
7.4
1.7
1
.1
7
.3 (
1)
1
.3
0.0
5
7(2
.5)
#A
F5
45
0-7
8
6
7
.0
2
.19
10
MR
OW
5 s
un
b3
fl
51
4.9
8.8
0.9
0
.3
4
.1 (
2)
0
.8
0.0
5
1(3
.0)
#A
F5
46
7-1
3
8
5
5.0
2.4
26
2 S
OW
5 s
un
b
4 m
sh3
du
ll2
4.5
1
0.6
1
0.1
0
.7
3
.0 (
1)
0
.1
0.0
4
0(3
.0)
B2
83
3-8
7
5
4.5
2.0
45
4 S
OW
53
6 c
s2
5.6
1.9
1.6
0
.3
21
.8 (
2)
0
.0
0.0
4
9(2
.2)
B3
00
3-8
7
6
6.0
3.0
98
3 S
OW
5 g
rc3
fl
42
0.8
1.5
1.8
8
.4
8
.4 (
1)
0
.6
0.0
4
9(3
.0)
BN
C1
82
-5
7
6
5.8
2.4
1
48
SO
W6
36
8
.8
3
.5
1
.2
0.2
3.8
(1
)
0.0
0
.0
58
(2.5
)
BN
C3
69
-4
7
6
5.8
1.7
84
4 S
OW
53
6 r
s
5.1
2.7
0.3
1
.8
0
.4 (
1)
0
.0
2.5
5
7(2
.5)
#N
DA
F0
92
23
9C
B-2
6
6
6
.0
2
.57
38
SO
W6
4 m
sh3
pe
54
.3
2
.2
5
.1
0.4
4
5.8
(3
)
0.8
0
.0
41
(3.0
)__
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
Fo
ur
rep
lica
tio
ns
per
var
iety
, ex
cep
t w
ere
# a
pp
ears
bef
ore
clo
ne
ID.
# i
nd
icat
es t
wo
rep
lica
te p
lots
per
var
iety
.
See
sta
nd
ard
NE
12
31
rat
ing
sy
stem
fo
r k
ey t
o c
od
es:
pr=
som
e p
ear-
shap
ed t
ub
ers;
brg
ht=
bri
gh
t; p
kp
tc=
pin
k s
kin
pat
ches
on
ap
ical
en
d;
pu
rey
e=p
urp
le a
t ey
e;1 p
ke=
pin
k e
yes
; y
l=y
ello
w s
kin
co
lor;
pu
rpch
=p
urp
le s
kin
pat
ch a
rou
nd
ap
ical
or
stem
en
d;
de=
dee
p e
yes
or
den
ted
ap
ical
an
d/o
r st
em e
nd
; n
u=
no
nu
nif
orm
sk
in
or
shap
e; s
c=sk
in c
rack
ing
an
d/o
r ch
eck
ing
; fl
=fl
at t
ub
ers;
rs=
russ
et s
cab
; st
=st
olo
ns
adh
ere
to t
ub
ers;
cs=
pre
tty
ex
cep
t fo
r sc
ab p
rob
lem
; le
=en
larg
ed
len
tice
ls;c
sp=
pit
ted
sca
b p
rese
nt;
an
d b
s=b
lack
scu
rf.
Per
cen
t h
oll
ow
hea
rt i
s b
ased
on
10
lar
ge
tub
ers
cut
per
plo
t w
hen
av
aila
ble
(4
0 t
ub
ers
per
clo
ne
wh
en t
her
e ar
e fo
ur
rep
lica
tio
ns
per
tre
atm
ent)
. 2
Ch
ip c
olo
r fr
om
45
an
d 5
0F
--
Ag
tro
n M
35
(h
igh
er v
alu
es i
nd
icat
e li
gh
ter
colo
r):
>6
2 a
ccep
tab
le.
Th
e ch
ipp
ing
dat
e w
as D
ecem
ber
15
, 2
01
5.
Wal
ler
Du
nca
n3
LS
D (
K=
10
0)
for
chip
co
lor
= 7
. A
ste
m-e
nd
def
ect
sco
re i
s p
rese
nte
d i
n p
aren
thes
is (
1=
go
od
; 2
=fa
ir;
3=
po
or)
, L
SD
(K
=1
00
) fo
r st
em e
nd
= 0
.8.
Sk
inn
ing
an
d s
hat
ter
bru
ise
wer
e m
easu
red
on
Oct
ob
er 1
3,
20
15
(5
day
s af
ter
har
ves
t).
Dat
a p
rese
nte
d r
epre
sen
t in
dic
es w
her
e: 0
=al
l tu
ber
s h
ave
0%
of
surf
ace
4
affe
cted
an
d 9
=al
l tu
ber
s h
ave
10
0%
of
surf
ace
affe
cted
. P
erce
nta
ge
of
tub
ers
wit
h a
ir a
nd
/or
thu
mb
nai
l cr
ack
s is
rep
ort
ed (
S=
susc
epti
ble
,
MS
=m
od
erat
ely
su
scep
tib
le,
MR
=m
od
erat
ely
res
ista
nt,
R=
resi
stan
t).
30
Ma
ine
Ta
ble
23
. Y
ield
, m
ark
etab
le y
ield
, p
erce
nta
ge
of
yie
ld b
y g
rad
e si
ze d
istr
ibu
tio
n,
and
sp
ecif
ic g
rav
ity
fo
r 3
2 r
uss
et/p
roce
ssin
g (
lon
g-t
ub
er-t
yp
e)v
arie
ties
and
ad
van
ced
bre
edin
g c
lon
es g
row
n a
t S
t. A
gat
ha,
Mai
ne
- 2
01
5.
(A
dv
ance
d B
reed
ing
Lin
e V
arie
ty T
rial
, P
re-N
E1
23
1)
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
T
ota
l
US
#1
Yie
ld (
cwt/
A)
% S
tan
d
S
ize
Dis
trib
uti
on
by
Cla
ss(%
)
13
Yie
ld
>
1f
" %
of
>
(sp
acin
g)
Siz
e C
lass
>
>
by
len
gth
S
pec
.2
Var
iety
cw
t/A
std
.
4
oz.
7-3
1
2
3
4
5
8 o
z 1
2 o
z.
>3
" >
3½
"
Gra
v.
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
St.
Ag
ath
a A
dv
ance
d R
uss
et/p
roce
ssin
g T
est-
10
9 d
ays
Ru
sset
Bu
rban
k (
std
)4
52
4
14
1
00
3
49
1
00
(1
6)
1
6
38
2
8
12
7
47
19
8
8
77
1.0
78
Ru
sset
No
rko
tah
3
53
3
44
83
2
60
1
00
(1
2)
2
5
41
2
3
9
2
3
4
1
1
82
6
5
1.0
69
Sh
epo
dy
4
58
2
29
55
2
07
9
3 (
10
)
10
2
5
29
2
2 1
5
66
36
9
2
83
1
.07
4
AA
F0
80
65
-2
42
8
40
2
9
7
31
8
10
0 (
12
)
21
4
2
26
9
1
37
10
8
3
71
1
.06
9
AF
41
98
-2
5
30
4
96
1
20
4
33
1
00
(1
2)
1
3
32
2
9
16
10
5
5
2
7
92
8
2
1.0
66
AF
45
32
-9
3
60
3
30
80
2
77
97
(1
4)
1
6
37
2
6
9
12
4
7
2
2
92
7
7
1.0
76
AF
46
09
-1
4
83
4
13
1
00
3
69
1
00
(1
2)
1
1
36
2
7
19
7
5
4
2
6
91
8
2
1.0
77
AF
46
15
-5
3
85
2
85
69
2
54
1
00
(1
2)
1
1
29
2
9
17
14
6
0
3
1
86
7
5
1.0
86
AF
48
72
-2
4
55
3
94
95
3
57
1
00
(1
2)
9
23
2
7
18
23
6
8
4
1
88
7
7
1.0
80
AF
49
50
-2
4
64
3
65
88
3
30
1
00
(1
4)
1
0
35
3
3
13
8
5
5
2
1
90
7
9
1.0
79
AF
50
57
-13
49
6
36
4
8
8
32
3
99
(1
4)
1
1
31
2
9
17
11
5
8
2
8
92
8
2
1.0
77
AF
50
60
-27
40
3
32
4
7
8
29
9
9
8 (
12
)
8
2
1
29
2
4 1
9
72
43
9
2
86
1
.06
6
AF
50
71
-2
4
43
4
09
99
3
75
1
00
(1
2)
8
22
2
5
23
22
7
0
4
5
95
9
0
1.0
79
AF
50
72
-4
2
93
2
66
64
2
25
1
00
(1
2)
1
5
34
2
9
15
7
5
1
2
2
89
7
3
1.0
78
AF
50
72
-12
37
9
30
8
7
4
27
2
96
(1
4)
1
1
27
2
5
17
20
6
2
3
7
87
7
7
1.0
73
AF
50
91
-2
3
25
2
75
66
2
18
1
00
(1
2)
2
0
37
2
5
10
7
4
3
1
8
80
6
4
1.0
75
AF
50
91
-8
3
90
2
97
72
2
71
1
00
(1
2)
9
24
2
5
18
24
6
7
4
2
91
8
1
1.0
63
AF
51
64
-19
43
7
33
5
8
1
28
0
9
9 (
14
)
17
3
6
37
7
3
47
10
8
4
69
1
.07
3
AF
51
79
-4
4
36
3
85
93
3
53
99
(1
2)
8
23
3
0
19
20
6
8
3
9
94
8
7
1.0
81
AF
52
02
-1
3
75
2
65
64
2
01
98
(1
2)
2
4
47
2
2
5
1
2
8
6
80
5
8
1.0
79
AF
52
03
-7
4
76
3
53
85
3
11
91
(1
2)
1
2
28
3
4
18
8
6
0
2
7
89
8
1
1.0
71
AF
53
12
-1
4
93
4
83
1
17
4
17
99
(1
4)
1
4
34
3
6
13
4
5
2
1
7
85
7
0
1.0
72
AF
53
14
-2
3
18
2
63
64
2
32
91
(1
2)
1
2
44
3
1
9
4
4
4
1
3
87
6
8
1.0
65
#A
F5
37
3-5
38
8
34
0
8
2
25
6
10
0 (
12
)
25
4
1
21
1
0
2
34
13
8
4
62
1
.07
4
#A
F5
40
6-7
44
2
36
0
8
7
32
5
9
8 (
12
)
10
2
7
33
1
5 1
5
64
30
9
3
82
1
.07
3
#A
F5
40
6-1
0
4
16
3
88
94
3
14
98
(1
2)
1
9
36
2
9
14
2
4
4
1
6
87
7
3
1.0
79
#A
F5
40
7-1
3
4
50
4
49
1
08
3
93
93
(1
2)
1
3
35
3
0
18
3
5
1
2
1
91
8
1
1.0
74
#A
F5
46
4-4
65
0
58
4
14
1
52
3
10
0 (
12
)
10
2
8
22
2
4 1
5
61
39
9
3
83
1
.06
5
#A
F5
46
9-2
39
2
27
1
6
5
18
8
98
(1
2)
3
1
45
1
9
2
2
2
4
5
80
6
3
1.0
71
#N
DA
F0
92
41
2-3
Ru
s 4
75
4
00
97
3
02
1
00
(1
2)
2
4
38
2
3
8
6
3
7
1
4
86
7
4
1.0
77
#W
AF
10
03
9-1
Ru
s
38
7
33
7
8
1
25
9
10
0 (
12
)
23
4
5
25
5
1
32
7
7
9
61
1
.08
7
#W
AF
10
07
3-3
Ru
s
45
9
41
0
9
9
34
2
10
0 (
12
)
17
3
6
30
1
2
5
47
17
9
0
78
1
.06
5
Wal
ler
Du
nca
n L
SD
(k
=1
00
)
68
8
2
8
21
2
1
1
6
8
0
.00
6
__
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
_
Fo
ur
rep
lica
tio
ns
per
var
iety
, ex
cep
t w
ere
# a
pp
ears
bef
ore
clo
ne
ID.
# i
nd
icat
es t
wo
rep
lica
te p
lots
per
var
iety
.
U.S
.#1
yie
ld =
yie
ld >
1f
" e
xcl
ud
ing
tu
ber
s w
ith
su
nb
urn
, se
ver
e m
issh
apes
, g
row
th c
rack
s, s
cab
, an
d r
ot.
1
Inch
es b
etw
een
see
dp
iece
s n
ote
d w
ith
in p
aren
thes
es.
2
Siz
e cl
asse
s: 1
= <
4 o
z; 2
=4
to
8 o
z.;
3=
8 t
o 1
2 o
z.;
4=
12
to
16
oz.
; 5
= >
16
oz.
3
31
Ma
ine
Ta
ble
24
. P
lan
t si
ze,
mat
uri
ty a
t v
inek
ill,
tu
ber
sh
ape,
tu
ber
def
ects
, h
oll
ow
hea
rt r
atin
gs,
an
d c
hip
co
lor
sco
res
for
32
ru
sset
/pro
cess
ing
(lo
ng
-tu
ber
-ty
pe)
var
ieti
es a
nd
ad
van
ced
bre
edin
g c
lon
es g
row
n a
t S
t. A
gat
ha,
Mai
ne
- 2
01
5.
(A
dv
ance
d B
reed
ing
Lin
e V
arie
ty T
rial
, P
re-N
E1
23
1)
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
Pla
nt
Dat
a
T
ub
er D
ata
Tu
ber
Def
ects
(%
)
P
erce
nt
1
1
Var
iety
S
ize
M
atu
rity
Sk
inn
ing
F
lesh
Sk
in
Ap
pea
r-
S
un
-
Mis
- G
row
th
Ho
llo
w
Ch
ip
7
-29
9
-3 @
VK
&
Sh
atte
r
C
olo
rT
ex-
S
hap
e
an
ce
To
tal
bu
rn
shap
en c
rack
s
Sca
b
Ro
t
Hea
rt
Co
lor
5
23
In
dex
%
Crc
ks
tu
re
4
4
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
St.
Ag
ath
a A
dv
ance
d R
uss
et/p
roce
ssin
g T
est-
10
5 d
ays
Ru
sset
Bu
rban
k (
std
)
8
7
7.0
2.5
07
5 S
OW
3 n
u7
nu
4
7.8
2.8
3.6
1.2
0
.0(0
)
0.2
5
.04
0 (
2.8
)
Ru
sset
No
rko
tah
7
6
5
.02
.46
38
SO
W3
66
2
.2
2
.2
0
.0
0
.0
0.0
(0)
0
.0
0.0
38
(2
.8)
Sh
epo
dy
7
5
5
.52
.27
54
SO
W7
7 f
l, n
u4
cs
50
.0
11
.0
2
.3
0
.5
3
5.3
(2)
0
.9
1
0.0
43
(2
.2)
AA
F0
80
65
-2
7
5
5.0
3.9
29
9 S
OW
47
nu
5
6
.1
3
.8
0
.0
0
.1
1.3
(1)
0
.9
1
0.0
32
(2
.5)
AF
41
98
-2
8
5
5
.02
.42
92
SW
h4
7 n
u5
rs
6
.4
4
.9
1
.2
0
.0
0.0
(0)
0
.3
0.0
44
(2
.8)
AF
45
32
-9
6
6
6
.32
.94
56
SO
W3
7 n
u5
8
.4
5
.2
0
.8
2
.0
0.0
(0)
0
.4
0.0
48
(2
.2)
AF
46
09
-1
8
5
6
.03
.08
99
SO
W4
grc
7 n
u4
rs
14
.7
7
.8
0
.5
5
.9
0.4
(1)
0
.1
0.0
47
(2
.8)
AF
46
15
-5
7
7
7
.04
.09
54
SO
W4
grc
6 n
u4
kn
25
.3
12
.4
1
.8
7
.8
3.0
(2)
0
.2
0.0
41
(2
.8)
AF
48
72
-2
7
7
7
.0
3
.09
64
SW
h4
blk
y6
nu
5 k
n1
3.9
6.5
2.5
1.4
3
.5(1
)
0.1
5
.06
2 (
1.5
)
AF
49
50
-2
8
6
6
.3
3
.17
50
SO
W4
grc
6 n
u5
rs
21
.5
9
.5
1
.1
8
.2
1.2
(1)
1
.5
2
7.5
61
(1
.2)
AF
50
57
-13
7
6
6.3
3.9
14
6 S
Wh
4
7 n
u3
cs
26
.4
11
.4
0
.9
0
.3
1
2.5
(3)
1
.4
0.0
51
(2
.2)
AF
50
60
-27
7
6
5.8
2.0
07
7 S
OW
37
fl,
nu
5
20
.1
11
.8
1
.4
1
.4
3.9
(1)
1
.6
3
7.5
50
(2
.2)
AF
50
71
-2
8
7
7
.0
4.0
72
0 M
SW
h3
cn
7 n
u4
kn
7
.5
5
.4
0
.9
0
.3
0.1
(1)
0
.8
7.5
55
(2
.0)
AF
50
72
-4
5
6
5
.8
4.3
66
4 S
OW
2 g
rc6
nu
5
9.6
0.8
0.0
8.6
0
.3(1
)
0.1
0
.05
4 (
2.2
)
AF
50
72
-12
6
6
5.0
2.6
77
5 S
OW
37
nu
5 k
n1
9.3
1
4.8
2.3
0.6
0
.0(0
)
1.5
0
.04
3 (
2.8
)
AF
50
91
-2
6
5
5
.5
3
.82
27
MS
OW
3 g
rc7
nu
5 r
s1
4.9
6.7
0.9
3.8
2
.0(2
)
1.5
0
.05
0 (
2.0
)
AF
50
91
-8
7
6
6
.0
3
.22
78
SO
W3
blc
ky
6 n
u5
cs,
rz
23
.1
11
.6
2
.9
0
.3
7.8
(2)
0
.5
2.5
40
(3
.0)
AF
51
64
-19
7
6
6.5
2.1
89
9 S
OW
4 c
n,
grc
7 n
u4
cs
23
.3
12
.8
0
.0
4
.5
5.1
(2)
1
.0
2.5
56
(1
.2)
AF
51
79
-4
7
7
7
.0
3
.83
42
SO
W4
7 n
u5
kn
11
.8
7
.6
1
.6
2
.0
0.4
(1)
0
.1
2.5
37
(3
.0)
AF
52
02
-1
8
5
6
.0
2
.00
56
SO
W5
grc
6 f
l, n
u4
rs
26
.4
7
.3
0
.2
17
.7
0.2
(1)
0
.9
1
7.5
49
(2
.5)
AF
52
03
-7
8
7
6
.8
3
.50
60
SO
W4
7 n
u5
cs
25
.7
13
.3
0
.7
1
.2
9.1
(2)
1
.4
0.0
34
(2
.8)
AF
53
12
-1
8
6
6
.5
4.7
31
8 M
RO
W3
66
2
.1
1
.6
0
.3
0
.2
0.0
(0)
0
.0
2.5
36
(2
.8)
AF
53
14
-2
7
5
5
.8
1
.46
92
SO
W2
grc
6 o
bls
4 l
e1
7.2
0.0
0.3
1
6.9
0
.0(0
)
0.1
0
.03
9 (
2.2
)
#A
F5
37
3-5
7
5
5.5
3.1
79
9 S
OW
2 g
rc7
nu
5 r
s1
0.9
0.9
0.0
9.5
0
.0(0
)
0.4
0
.04
9 (
2.0
)
#A
F5
40
6-7
7
6
6.5
3.6
42
9 M
SO
W4
grc
7 n
u5
rs
18
.2
6
.3
0
.0
11
.2
0.0
(0)
0
.7
1
0.0
33
(3
.0)
#A
F5
40
6-1
0
7
6
6
.5
3.0
95
4 S
OW
4 c
n7
nu
4 r
s
6.9
5.2
0.0
1.7
0
.0(0
)
0.0
0
.05
5 (
2.0
)
#A
F5
40
7-1
3
6
7
7
.0
3
.54
85
SW
h3
7 n
u5
0
.3
0
.2
0
.0
0
.0
0.1
(1)
0
.0
0.0
48
(2
.5)
#A
F5
46
4-4
8
7
7.0
5.1
5
8 R
Wh
47
nu
5 r
s1
0.0
6.7
0.2
2.3
0
.0(0
)
0.7
0
.03
6 (
3.0
)
#A
F5
46
9-2
7
5
5.0
2.0
77
9 S
OW
2 g
rc7
fl,
nu
3 c
r3
0.5
1.9
0.2
2
8.1
0
.0(0
)
0.3
0
.04
0 (
3.0
)
#N
DA
F0
92
41
2-3
Ru
s
8
7
7
.0
3
.00
8
SO
W4
7 t
hin
3
msh
15
.7
12
.9
0
.0
0
.0
2.1
(2)
0
.6
0.0
54
(1
.0)
#W
AF
10
03
9-1
Ru
s
8
7
7.5
4.1
3
0 R
OW
47
nu
4 r
s1
2.9
8.2
0.0
3.0
0
.4(1
)
1.4
65
.05
4 (
2.0
)
#W
AF
10
07
3-3
Ru
s
7
4
4.5
3.0
05
8 S
Wh
37
nu
41
0.8
3.1
5.9
1.6
0
.0(0
)
0.1
0
.04
5 (
2.0
)__
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
_
Fo
ur
rep
lica
tio
ns
per
var
iety
, ex
cep
t w
ere
# a
pp
ears
bef
ore
clo
ne
ID.
# i
nd
icat
es t
wo
rep
lica
te p
lots
per
var
iety
.
32
See
sta
nd
ard
NE
12
31
rat
ing
sy
stem
fo
r k
ey t
o c
od
es;
nr=
no
nu
nif
orm
ru
sset
ing
; le
=en
larg
ed l
enti
cels
; cr
=sk
in c
rack
s; p
r=m
any
pea
r-sh
aped
tu
ber
s; w
h=
wh
ite-
1 skin
ned
; p
e=tr
ace
of
pin
k a
t ey
e; p
ure
ye=
trac
e o
f p
urp
le a
t ey
e; w
e= d
ark
ru
sset
w/w
hit
e ey
es;
dk
=d
ark
bro
wn
; b
s=b
lack
scu
rf;
blk
y=
blo
cky
; ch
=sk
in c
hec
kin
g;
and
rs=
russ
et s
cab
.
Per
cen
t h
oll
ow
hea
rt i
s b
ased
on
10
lar
ge
tub
ers
cut
per
plo
t w
hen
av
aila
ble
(4
0 t
ub
ers
per
clo
ne
wh
en t
her
e ar
e fo
ur
rep
lica
tio
ns
per
var
iety
).2
Ch
ip c
olo
r fr
om
50
F -
- A
gtr
on
M3
5 (
hig
her
val
ues
in
dic
ate
lig
hte
r co
lor)
: >
62
acc
epta
ble
. T
he
chip
pin
g d
ates
wer
e Ja
nu
ary
4,
20
16
. W
alle
r D
un
can
LS
D3
(K=
10
0)
for
chip
co
lor
= 6
.
A s
tem
-en
d d
efec
t sc
ore
is
pre
sen
ted
in
par
enth
esis
(1
=g
oo
d;
2=
fair
; 3
=p
oo
r),
LS
D (
K=
10
0)
for
stem
en
d =
1.0
.
Sk
inn
ing
an
d s
hat
ter
bru
ise
wer
e m
easu
red
on
Oct
ob
er 1
3,
20
15
(5
day
s af
ter
har
ves
t).
Dat
a p
rese
nte
d r
epre
sen
t in
dic
es w
her
e: 0
=al
l
tub
ers
hav
e 0
% o
f su
rfac
e4
affe
cted
an
d 9
=al
l tu
ber
s h
ave
10
0%
of
surf
ace
affe
cted
. P
erce
nta
ge
of
tub
ers
wit
h a
ir a
nd
/or
thu
mb
nai
l cr
ack
s is
rep
ort
ed (
S=
susc
epti
ble
,
MS
=m
od
erat
ely
su
scep
tib
le,
MR
=m
od
erat
ely
res
ista
nt,
R=
resi
stan
t).
33
Ma
ine
Ta
ble
25
. F
ren
ch f
ry c
olo
r a
nd
un
ifo
rmit
y r
atin
gs
for
32
po
tato
clo
nes
an
d v
arie
ties
gro
wn
at
St.
Ag
ath
a, M
ain
e d
uri
ng
20
15
(A
dv
ance
d R
uss
et T
rial
).1
A
dv
ance
d R
use
t T
rial
, S
t. A
gat
ha,
ME
Fry
%
Fry
Un
ifo
rmit
y
3
Co
lor
OO
%
Dk
.
Var
iety
Ind
ex
& O
%V
G%
G
En
ds
Ov
eral
l N
ote
s
2
24
Ru
sset
Bu
rban
k (
std
)
1.0
9
33
0
95
5
F-G
col
Ru
sset
No
rko
tah
1.8
1
32
2
75
25
po
or
col,
sed
Sh
epo
dy
1.0
93
23
0
85
15
fair
col,
sed
AF
41
98
-21
.01
22
75
10
0
0F
-Gco
l
AF
45
32
-90
.66
66
66
10
0
0g
oo
d
AF
46
09
-10
.96
18
30
8
51
0F
-Pco
l, s
ed
AF
46
15
-51
.31
8
45
9
5
5fa
irco
l, s
ed
AF
48
72
-20
.29
95
90
9
8
0V
Gn
ice
AF
49
50
-20
.50
95
85
9
8
0V
Gn
ice
AF
50
57
-13
0.6
96
26
5
98
0
go
od
AF
50
60
-27
0.7
46
26
2
95
0
go
od
AF
50
71
-20
.64
62
45
9
2
5F
-Gse
d
AF
50
72
-40
.54
88
35
9
2
8F
-Gse
d
AF
50
72
-12
0.7
84
05
81
00
0
go
od
AF
50
91
-20
.72
60
60
10
0
0V
G
AF
50
91
-81
.06
28
55
9
7
3F
-Gco
l, s
ed
AF
51
64
-19
0.5
18
33
01
00
0
go
od
sl g
r
AF
51
79
-41
.39
3
55
10
0
0fa
irco
l
AF
52
02
-10
.76
58
44
7
0
0F
-Pn
u,
sl g
r
AF
52
03
-71
.40
8
53
10
0
0fa
irco
l
AF
53
12
-11
.19
12
48
9
0
8F
-Pco
l, s
ed
AF
53
14
-21
.11
22
42
9
7
3F
-Gco
l, s
ed
AF
53
73
-50
.58
85
25
6
53
5F
-Pse
d
AF
54
06
-71
.03
15
30
9
0
5F
-Pco
l, n
u,
sed
AF
54
06
-10
0.4
19
06
01
00
0
VG
nic
e
AF
54
07
-13
0.5
68
52
51
00
0
go
od
AF
54
64
-41
.18
5
5
4
55
5p
oo
rco
l, s
ed
AF
54
69
-20
.93
35
35
10
0
0F
-Gco
l
AA
F8
06
5-2
1.2
11
43
0
95
5
fair
col,
sed
WA
F1
00
39
-1R
us
0.4
79
06
51
00
0
VG
nic
e, h
h
WA
F1
00
73
-3R
us
0.8
53
03
5
65
0
F-P
col,
nu
ND
AF
09
24
12
-3R
us
0.6
08
04
0
90
0
F-G
nu
W-D
L
SD
(k
=1
00
)0
.29
26
37
19
13
Cen
ter
raw
tu
ber
sla
bs
wer
e cu
t fr
om
eac
h o
f te
n t
ub
ers.
T
he
raw
sla
bs
wer
e fr
ied
at
37
5F
fo
r 3
.5 m
inu
tes,
pla
ced
on
a p
aper
s to
wel
, an
d f
ry c
olo
r w
as r
ated
1o
34
afte
r th
e sl
ices
had
co
ole
d s
lig
htl
y.
All
tu
ber
sam
ple
s w
ere
sto
red
at
50
F,
85
% R
.H.
fro
m h
arv
est
un
til
pro
cess
ing
. F
ryin
g a
nd
ev
alu
atio
ns
wer
e co
nd
uct
ed o
no
Dec
emb
er 2
1.
Co
lor
Gra
des
are
fro
m t
he
US
DA
co
lor
stan
dar
ds
char
t #
64
-1,
thir
d e
dit
ion
. A
wei
gh
ted
fry
co
lor
ind
ex w
as c
alcu
late
d w
her
e 0
.1=
all
slic
es w
ere
ver
y l
igh
t,2 U
SD
A c
ateg
ory
OO
an
d 4
.0=
all
slic
es w
ere
ver
y d
ark
, U
SD
A c
ateg
ory
#4
. L
ow
er i
nd
ices
in
dic
ate
lig
hte
r co
lor.
P
erce
nta
ge
of
slic
es r
atin
g U
SD
A c
ateg
ory
0 o
r
lig
hte
r is
lis
ted
(p
erce
nta
ge
of
40
sli
ces
rate
d).
Fry
sli
ces
wer
e ra
ted
fo
r co
lor
un
ifo
rmit
y.
%V
G =
per
cen
tag
e o
f sl
ices
ou
t o
f 4
0 t
hat
wer
e ra
ted
ver
y u
nif
orm
. %
G=
per
cen
tag
e o
f sl
ices
th
at w
ere
rate
d v
ery
3 un
ifo
rm t
o h
avin
g o
nly
sli
gh
t st
em e
nd
def
ects
. %
Dk
. E
nd
s =
per
cen
tag
e o
f sl
ices
th
at h
ad m
od
erat
e to
sev
ere
stem
-en
d d
efec
ts.
No
tes:
vd
e=v
ery
dar
k e
nd
s; s
ed=
stem
en
d d
efec
ts;
nu
=n
on
-un
ifo
rm c
olo
r, b
lotc
hy
; co
l=d
ark
fry
co
lor;
sl
gr
= s
om
e sl
ices
wit
h s
lig
ht
gra
yin
g;
gre
= g
ray
en
ds,
hh
4 = h
oll
ow
hea
rt d
efec
ts.
35
Ma
ine
Ta
ble
26
. Y
ield
, m
ark
etab
le y
ield
, p
erce
nta
ge
of
yie
ld b
y g
rad
e si
ze d
istr
ibu
tio
n,
and
sp
ecif
ic g
rav
ity
fo
r 1
7 r
ed-
and
pu
rple
-sk
inn
ed v
arie
ties
an
d
adv
ance
d b
reed
ing
clo
nes
gro
wn
at
Aro
ost
oo
k R
esea
rch
Far
m,
Pre
squ
e Is
le,
Mai
ne
- 2
01
5.
(A
dv
ance
d B
reed
ing
Lin
e V
arie
ty T
rial
, P
re-N
E1
23
1)
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
___
To
tal
U
S#
1 Y
ield
(cw
t/A
) %
Sta
nd
50
%
S
ize
Dis
trib
uti
on
by
Cla
ss(%
)
1
3
Yie
ld
>1f
" %
of
>2
¼"
(sp
acin
g)
Em
erg
ence
1f
2¼
2
½
Sp
ec.
2
V
arie
ty
cw
t/A
st
d.
6-3
0
D
ate
1
2
3
4
5
6
to 4
"
to 4
"
to
4"
Gra
v.
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
___
Ad
van
ced
Red
Tes
t- 1
05
day
s
Red
Ru
by
(st
d)
26
3
22
3 1
00
18
0
99
(1
0)
Ju
ne
17
4
1
9
35
4
1
2
0 9
6
78
4
3
1.0
69
Ad
iro
nd
ack
Blu
e 2
44
1
77
7
9
1
15
9
7 (
10
)
Jun
e 1
3
7
33
3
9
21
0
0
93
6
1
21
1
.07
8
Ad
iro
nd
ack
Red
2
17
1
73
7
8
1
01
8
9 (
10
)
Jun
e 1
7
9
38
3
4
18
1
0
91
5
3
19
1
.07
0
AF
45
50
-2
1
79
1
55
7
0
96
1
00
(1
0)
Ju
ne
15
12
3
4
31
2
2
1
0 8
8
53
2
2
1.0
80
AF
46
59
-12
32
0
18
8
84
7
7
9
7 (
10
)
Jun
e 1
33
1
40
2
3
5
0
0
69
2
8
5
1
.07
4
AF
48
31
-2
2
30
1
98
8
9
1
00
94
(1
0)
Ju
ne
17
12
4
4
34
1
0
0
0 8
8
45
1
0
1.0
72
AF
52
45
-1
2
08
1
86
8
3
1
36
98
(1
0)
Ju
ne
13
6
2
6
29
3
4
5
0 9
4
68
3
9
1.0
83
AF
52
75
-1
1
69
1
43
6
4
68
99
(1
0)
Ju
ne
13
11
4
6
33
9
1
0 8
9
42
9
1.0
81
AF
52
78
-3
1
81
1
52
6
8
85
96
(1
0)
Ju
ne
15
11
3
9
34
1
4
1
0 8
9
50
1
6
1.0
83
AF
53
75
-3
2
50
1
72
7
7
27
1
00
(1
0)
Ju
ne
9
25
6
4
10
2
0
0 7
5
12
2
1.0
85
AF
54
12
-1
2
52
1
89
8
5
1
59
95
(1
0)
Ju
ne
13
4
15
3
1
41
8
1
95
8
0
49
1
.07
4
AF
54
12
-3
2
59
1
91
8
6
1
37
96
(1
0)
Ju
ne
9
7
2
7
45
2
1
1
0 9
3
66
2
2
1.0
68
AF
54
14
-1
3
28
2
79
12
5
2
25
10
0 (
10
)
Jun
e 1
3
4
18
3
4
40
3
0
96
7
7
43
1
.07
3
NC
42
1-4
1
96
1
59
7
1
95
9
6 (
10
)
Jun
e 1
3
1
4
35
2
9
23
0
0
86
5
2
23
1
.07
9
ND
AF
10
25
68
C-2
22
6
17
7
79
12
4
10
0 (
10
)
Jun
e 1
5
7
28
3
4
28
4
0
93
6
5
31
1
.06
0
ND
AF
10
25
71
B-5
19
8
15
5
70
5
5
10
0 (
10
)
Jun
e 1
3
1
9
52
2
6
3
0
0
81
2
9
3
1
.08
4
ND
AF
10
25
73
-2
2
68
2
41
10
8
1
75
1
00
(1
0)
Ju
ne
13
6
26
3
4
32
3
0
94
6
9
35
1
.08
0
Wal
ler
Du
nca
n
LS
D (
k=
10
0)
35
30
3
0
4
1
0
10
0.0
05
__
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
_
U.S
.#1
yie
ld =
yie
ld 1f
to
4"
excl
ud
ing
ex
tern
al d
efec
ts.
1
Inch
es b
etw
een
see
dp
iece
s n
ote
d w
ith
in p
aren
thes
es.
2
Siz
e cl
asse
s: 1
=1
½ t
o 1f
"; 2
=1f
to
2¼
"; 3
=2
¼ t
o 2
½";
4=
2½
to
3¼
"; 5
=3
¼ t
o 4
"; 6
=o
ver
4"
.3
36
Ma
ine
Ta
ble
27
.
Pla
nt
size
, m
atu
rity
at
vin
ekil
l, t
ub
er s
hap
e, t
ub
er d
efec
ts,
and
ho
llo
w h
eart
rat
ing
s fo
r 1
7 r
ed-
and
pu
rple
-sk
inn
ed v
arie
ties
an
d a
dv
ance
d
bre
edin
g c
lon
es g
row
n a
t A
roo
sto
ok
Res
earc
h F
arm
, P
resq
ue
Isle
, M
ain
e -
20
15
. (A
dv
ance
d B
reed
ing
Lin
e V
arie
ty T
rial
, P
re-N
E1
23
1)
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
Pla
nt
Dat
a
Tu
ber
Dat
a
Tu
ber
Def
ects
(%
)
Per
cen
t
1
1
Var
iety
S
ize
M
atu
rity
Sk
inn
ing
F
lesh
Sk
in
Ap
pea
r-
S
un
- M
is-
Gro
wth
Ho
llo
w
7
-28
8
-29
@V
K
&
Sh
atte
r
C
olo
rT
ex-
S
hap
e
an
ce
To
tal
bu
rn s
hap
en c
rack
s S
cab
Ro
t
H
eart
42
Ind
ex
%C
rck
s.
ture
33
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
Ad
van
ced
Red
Tes
t- 1
05
day
s
Red
Ru
by
(st
d)
7
6
6
.84
.35
41
SW
h6
4 n
u5
mb
r
12
.2
5
.0
6
.3
1
.0
0.0
(0
) 0
.0
0.0
Ad
iro
nd
ack
Blu
e
7
56
.0
1
.26
9
RP
ur
6 d
ull
3 n
u5
md
pu
21
.5
0
.1
21
.4
0
.0
0
.0 (
0)
0.0
0
.0
Ad
iro
nd
ack
Red
5
44
.5
1
.42
26
MS
Pk
7 d
ull
6 n
u4
pm
r
12
.5
3
.0
7
.9
1
.5
0
.0 (
0)
0.0
0
.0
AF
45
50
-2
4
33
.3
1.3
2
4 R
OW
6 b
do
t2
5 m
pu
r
1.3
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.0
(0
) 0
.0
0.0
AF
46
59
-12
87
7.0
1.2
3
0 R
YF
17
rz
4 n
u6
mr/
yl
14
.7
4
.5
8
.9
0
.4
0
.0 (
0)
1.0
0
.0
AF
48
31
-2
7
65
.8
2.8
14
8 S
Wh
7 b
rig
ht
37
mb
r
2
.1
0
.7
0
.9
0
.4
0
.0 (
0)
0.0
0
.0
AF
52
45
-1
7
44
.0
1
.05
16
MR
OW
7 g
rc3
7 m
pu
r
5.4
0.0
2.2
2.8
0.4
(1
) 0
.0
7.5
AF
52
75
-1
5
55
.0
1.7
7
4 R
OW
7 b
do
t2
6 m
br
3.9
0.7
3.2
0.0
0.0
(0
) 0
.1
0.0
AF
52
78
-3
4
33
.8
1
.70
20
MS
OW
6 d
ull
25
mr
5
.6
0
.9
4
.0
0
.0
0
.1 (
1)
0.5
0
.0
AF
53
75
-3
8
55
.0
1
.00
12
MR
Pu
r6
du
ll3
nu
5 m
dp
u
8.8
0.4
6.9
1.4
0.0
(0
) 0
.1
0.0
AF
54
12
-1
7
66
.0
1
.00
20
MS
Pu
r6
du
ll3
nu
4 m
dp
u 2
0.9
0.0
2
0.9
0.0
0.0
(0
) 0
.0
0.0
AF
54
12
-3
7
66
.0
1
.10
19
MR
Pu
r7
3 n
u6
md
pu
20
.6
0
.0
20
.2
0
.0
0
.0 (
0)
0.4
0
.0
AF
54
14
-1
7
66
.3
2
.47
5
RP
aleR
ed6
de
5 n
u5
mr
11
.0
0
.0
11
.0
0
.0
0
.0 (
0)
0.0
0
.0
NC
42
1-4
6
45
.3
1.1
96
2 S
Wh
5 d
ull
25
mr
6
.1
0
.5
5
.2
0
.0
0
.2 (
1)
0.3
0
.0
ND
AF
10
25
68
C-2
74
4.0
1.1
7
6 R
Wh
7 d
e3
nu
5 b
r
15
.6
0
.0
12
.8
2
.1
0
.0 (
0)
0.6
0
.0
ND
AF
10
25
71
B-5
64
4.0
1.3
72
8 M
SW
h6
26
mb
r
3
.4
0
.8
2
.1
0
.4
0
.0 (
0)
0.0
0
.0
ND
AF
10
25
73
-2
7
55
.5
2
.24
55
SW
h6
bri
gh
t2
7 m
br
4.9
0.5
3.2
1.1
0.0
(0
) 0
.0
0.0
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
See
sta
nd
ard
NE
12
31
rat
ing
sy
stem
fo
r k
ey t
o c
od
es;
pp
k=
pal
e p
ink
sk
in;
pk
=p
ink
to
pal
e re
d s
kin
; p
rd=
pal
e re
d s
kin
; lm
r=li
gh
t m
ediu
m r
ed s
kin
; m
r=m
ediu
m-
1
red
sk
in;
mb
r=m
ediu
m t
o b
rig
ht
red
sk
in;
br=
bri
gh
t r
ed s
kin
; d
r=d
ark
red
sk
in;
mp
ur=
med
ium
pu
rple
sk
in;
dp
ur=
dar
k p
urp
le s
kin
; v
dp
ur=
ver
y d
ark
pu
rple
sk
in,
du
ll;
pr=
som
e p
ear-
shap
ed t
ub
ers;
pch
=p
ink
sk
in p
atch
es;
sbd
=sl
igh
t b
lack
do
t; m
bd
=m
od
erat
e b
lack
do
t; b
d!=
sev
ere
bla
ck d
ot;
yl=
yel
low
sk
in c
olo
r; d
e=d
eep
eyes
; rs
=ru
sset
sca
b;
nu
=n
on
un
ifo
rm s
kin
; cs
=p
rett
y e
xce
pt
for
scab
pro
ble
m;
le=
enla
rged
len
tice
ls;
cr=
skin
cra
cks;
st=
sto
lon
s cl
ing
; ss
=si
lver
scu
rf a
nd
/or
oth
er
sim
ilar
dis
colo
rati
on
.
Per
cen
t h
oll
ow
hea
rt i
s b
ased
on
ten
lar
ge
tub
ers
cut
per
plo
t (4
0 l
arg
e tu
ber
s cu
t p
er v
arie
ty w
hen
th
ere
are
fou
r re
pli
cati
on
s p
er v
arie
ty).
2
Sk
inn
ing
an
d s
hat
ter
bru
ise
wer
e m
easu
red
on
Sep
tem
ber
23
, 2
01
5 (
0 d
ay a
fter
har
ves
t).
Dat
a p
rese
nte
d r
epre
sen
t in
dic
es w
her
e: 0
=al
l tu
ber
s h
ave
0%
of
3
surf
ace
affe
cted
an
d 9
=al
l tu
ber
s h
ave
10
0%
of
surf
ace
affe
cted
. P
erce
nta
ge
of
tub
ers
wit
h a
ir a
nd
/or
thu
mb
nai
l cr
ack
s is
rep
ort
ed (
S=
susc
epti
ble
,
MS
=m
od
erat
ely
su
scep
tib
le,
MR
=m
od
erat
ely
res
ista
nt,
R=
resi
stan
t).
Fle
sh c
olo
r: W
h=
wh
ite;
OW
=o
ff-w
hit
e; Y
F=
yel
low
-fle
shed
wh
ere
hig
her
nu
mb
er i
nd
icat
es b
rig
hte
r y
ello
w c
olo
r; P
urM
=p
urp
le w
ith
wh
ite;
Red
M=
red
wit
h4 w
hit
e; P
K=
pin
k;
PK
M=
pin
k w
ith
wh
ite.
37
Ma
ine
Ta
ble
28
. W
ash
ed s
kin
co
lor
eval
uat
ion
s fr
om
sto
rag
e fo
r re
d-
and
pu
rple
-sk
inn
ed v
arie
ties
an
d a
dv
ance
d b
reed
ing
clo
nes
gro
wn
at
Aro
ost
oo
k R
esea
rch
Far
m,
Pre
squ
e Is
le,
Mai
ne
- 2
01
4 a
nd
sto
red
du
rin
g t
he
20
14
/20
15
sto
rag
e se
aso
n.
(NE
12
31
Reg
ion
al a
nd
Ad
van
ced
Bre
edin
g L
ine
Var
iety
Tri
als,
Pre
-NE
12
31
)__
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
_
Was
hed
Sk
in C
olo
r1
Var
iety
S
kin
Co
lor
Ind
ex
Per
cen
t
Fle
sh C
olo
r
>F
air
>
Go
od
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
___
NE
12
31
Reg
ion
al R
ed-
and
Pu
rple
-sk
inn
ed T
est
(20
14
)
Dar
k R
ed N
orl
and
(st
d)
Med
. B
rig
ht
Red
, N
u2
.72
58
1
6O
ff-w
hit
e
Ch
ieft
ain
Pal
e M
ediu
m R
ed3
.57
95
6
2W
hit
e
Su
per
ior
Tan
3.2
0
7
0
51
Off
-wh
ite
AF
41
38
-8
B
uff
3.7
8
9
8
80
Off
-wh
ite
B2
67
6-2
M
ed.
Bri
gh
t R
ed3
.41
96
4
5O
ff-w
hit
e
B2
83
3-1
6
T
an3
.83
99
8
4O
ff-w
hit
e
BN
C2
44
-10
Pu
rple
an
d Y
ello
w3
.14
80
3
4P
urp
le,
mo
ttle
d
CO
00
29
1-5
R
Med
. D
ark
Red
2.7
3
6
6
16
Wh
ite
CO
09
80
12
-5
Med
. D
ark
Red
3.2
3
8
5
38
Wh
ite
NY
13
6
M
ed.
Dar
k R
ed2
.14
18
0
Wh
ite
NY
15
0
W
hit
e2
.96
78
2
0W
hit
e
Wal
ler
Du
nca
n L
SD
(k
=1
00
)
0.4
4
22
28
Ad
van
ced
Red
- an
d P
urp
le-s
kin
ned
Tes
t (2
01
4)
Dar
k R
ed N
orl
and
(st
d)
Med
. B
rig
ht
Red
, N
u1
.00
0
0O
ff-w
hit
e
AF
45
50
-2
Med
ium
Pu
rple
2.2
3
2
4
0
Off
-wh
ite
AF
45
65
-1
Med
. B
rig
ht
Red
2.9
6
9
7
0
Off
-wh
ite
AF
45
93
-1
Med
. B
rig
ht
Red
2.2
1
2
1
0
Off
-wh
ite
AF
46
59
-12
Med
. R
ed w
ith
Yel
low
3.7
0
9
1
83
Yel
low
(Y
F1
)
AF
48
15
-1
Med
. B
rig
ht
Red
2.9
0
9
0
0
Wh
ite
AF
48
31
-2
Bri
gh
t R
ed2
.36
36
0W
hit
e
AF
48
31
-3
Med
ium
Red
3.8
1
10
0
81
Wh
ite
AF
48
45
-3
Med
ium
Red
2.8
6
9
1
0
Wh
ite
AF
49
63
-9
Med
. B
rig
ht
Red
2
.89
89
0O
ff-w
hit
e
AF
49
85
-1
Bri
gh
t R
ed3
.40
83
6
0O
ff-w
hit
e
AF
52
45
-1
Med
ium
Pu
rple
3.9
0
9
9
91
Off
-wh
ite
AF
52
74
-6
Bri
gh
t R
ed2
.99
99
0O
ff-w
hit
e
AF
52
75
-1
Med
. B
rig
ht
Red
2.9
4
9
4
0
Off
-wh
ite
AF
52
78
-3
Bri
gh
t R
ed2
.86
90
0O
ff-w
hit
e
AF
52
95
-1
Med
. B
rig
ht
Red
1.9
5
0
0
Off
-wh
ite
BN
C3
04
-1
Med
ium
Red
2.3
7
3
7
0
Off
-wh
ite
BN
C3
06
-2
Med
ium
Pu
rple
1.9
9
0
0
Off
-wh
ite
BN
C3
14
-5
Pal
e M
ediu
m R
ed2
.28
28
0Y
ello
w (
YF
2)
BN
C3
15
-5
Med
ium
red
2.9
6
9
1
5
Wh
ite
38
Ma
ine
Ta
ble
28
.
con
tin
ued
...
...
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
___
Was
hed
Sk
in C
olo
r1
Var
iety
S
kin
Co
lor
Ind
ex
Per
cen
t
Fle
sh C
olo
r
>F
air
>
Go
od
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
___
BN
C3
16
-1
Med
ium
Pu
rple
3.0
5
9
9
5
Yel
low
(Y
F1
)
BN
C3
22
-1
Med
ium
Red
1.9
9
3
0
Off
-wh
ite
Wal
ler
Du
nca
n L
SD
(k
=1
00
)
0
.32
28
1
2__
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
_
Was
hed
ap
pea
ran
ce r
atin
gs
wer
e co
nd
uct
ed o
n F
ebru
ary
17
(N
E1
23
1)
and
Ap
ril
6,
20
15
(ad
van
ced
).
Tu
ber
s w
ere
rate
d f
or
skin
ap
pea
ran
ce u
sin
g t
he
foll
ow
ing
1
scal
e: 1
=v
ery
po
or;
2=
po
or;
3=
fair
; 4
=g
oo
d;
5=
exce
llen
t.
Hig
her
in
dic
es i
nd
icat
e m
ore
att
ract
ive
colo
r.
39
Ma
ine
Ta
ble
29
. S
enso
ry e
val
uat
ion
res
ult
s fo
r N
E-1
23
1 a
nd
ad
van
ced
bre
edin
g c
lon
es g
row
n a
t A
roo
sto
ok
Res
earc
h F
arm
, P
resq
ue
Isle
, M
E -
20
14
. __
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
___
Bak
ed T
est
Res
ult
s
B
oil
ed T
est
Res
ult
s
T
ota
l F
ree
An
tio
xid
ants
12
Var
iety
Co
lor
Fla
vo
r
Tex
ture
O
ver
all
G
ray
ing
S
lou
gh
ing
O
ver
all
Ph
eno
lics
OR
AC
33
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
_
Re
ds
an
d E
arl
y R
ou
nd
Wh
ite
s
Su
pe
rio
r (s
td)
6.9
6.5
6.8
6.6
2.7
ab
5.0
ab
49
.5 b
55
7.3
Da
rk R
ed
No
rla
nd
(s
td)
6.6
6.6
6.7
6.6
4.4
ab
3.4
b5
0.9
ab
56
4.6
AF
41
38
-86
.46
.96
.96
.81
.5 b
2.6
b=
/=5
7.4
a6
25
.3
B2
67
6-2
6.4
6.2
6.3
6.2
5.0
a7
.5 a
=/-
54
.9a
b5
89
.6
Mid
-Se
as
on
Ro
un
d W
hit
es
Atl
an
tic
(s
td)
7.0
6.3
6.2
b6
.36
.31
2.4
a4
5.3
b4
32
.5 a
MS
Q0
86
-37
.06
.16
.3 b
6.1
4.1
3.5
b=
/+4
4.7
b2
66
.4 b
NY
14
86
.86
.26
.0 b
6.3
4.5
12
.9 a
=/=
30
.3 c
36
0.3
ab
NY
15
06
.56
.67
.1 a
6.7
2.9
4
.3 b
=/+
56
.1 a
45
1.5
a
La
te a
nd
Ye
llo
w F
les
h
Ka
tah
din
(s
td)
7.4
a6
.9 a
6.9
a6
.9 a
4.1
ab
3.6
b4
9.1
bc
63
8.4
Yu
ko
n G
old
(s
td)
6.9
a6
.2 a
b6
.7 a
6.5
a1
.8 b
11
.2 a
=/-
53
.4 a
b7
26
.5
BN
C2
44
-10
4.9
b5
.8 b
6.0
b5
.6 b
7.0
a3
.2 b
=/=
55
.2 a
71
2.0
AF
40
13
-36
.8 a
6.3
ab
6.8
a6
.5 a
1.1
b4
.6 b
=/=
47
.6 c
63
7.6
Ru
ss
ets
Ru
ss
et
Bu
rba
nk
(s
td)
6.6
5.9
b6
.96
.33
.9 c
8.0
ab
56
.1 a
85
5.3
AF
41
24
-77
.06
.8 a
6.8
6.9
7.1
ab
7.9
ab
-/=
42
.0 b
74
8.4
AF
41
72
-26
.66
.7 a
6.8
6.7
8.0
a7
.8 a
b-/
=4
1.5
b5
01
.9
AF
42
96
-36
.96
.6 a
6.9
6.7
4.5
bc
5.1
b=
/=3
8.3
b4
96
.0
AF
43
20
-17
7.0
6.3
ab
6.5
6.5
1.5
c9
.1 a
=/=
38
.3 b
52
0.9
Sim
ilar
-siz
ed p
ota
toes
wer
e b
aked
du
rin
g F
ebru
ary
an
d M
arch
20
15
fo
r 6
0 m
inu
tes
at 4
25
F a
nd
wer
e tu
rned
on
ce a
fter
30
min
ute
s. P
anel
ists
1 wer
e p
rov
ided
wit
h 1
/4 s
ecti
on
s o
f b
aked
tes
t an
d s
tan
dar
d v
arie
ty p
ota
toes
. T
hey
wer
e as
ked
to
rat
e th
e co
lor,
fla
vo
r, t
extu
re,
and
ov
eral
l
qu
alit
y o
f ea
ch u
sin
g a
9-p
oin
t h
edo
nic
sca
le w
her
e 1
=d
isli
ked
ver
y m
uch
an
d 9
=li
ked
ver
y m
uch
. W
ater
was
pro
vid
ed a
nd
pan
elis
ts w
ere
ask
ed t
o r
inse
pal
ate
bef
ore
an
d a
fter
eac
h s
amp
le.
Ev
alu
atio
ns
con
du
cted
co
urt
esy
of
Dr.
Mar
y E
llen
Cam
ire,
Sch
oo
l o
f F
oo
d &
Ag
ricu
ltu
re,
Un
iver
sity
of
Mai
ne,
Oro
no
, M
E.
Mea
ns
wit
hin
a g
rou
p a
nd
co
lum
n w
ith
th
e sa
me
lett
er a
re n
ot
sig
nif
ican
tly
dif
fere
nt
(Tu
key
’s H
SD
p >
0.0
5)
Sim
ilar
-siz
ed p
ota
toes
wer
e p
eele
d a
nd
bo
iled
at
18
0F
fo
r ap
pro
xim
atel
y 2
0 m
inu
tes
or
un
til
coo
ked
. A
pp
rox
imat
ely
six
po
tato
es p
er s
amp
le2 w
ere
use
d.
Pan
elis
ts w
ere
pro
vid
ed w
ith
a p
late
of
bo
iled
tes
t an
d s
tan
dar
d v
arie
ty p
ota
toes
. T
hey
wer
e as
ked
to
vis
ual
ly r
ate
slo
ug
hin
g a
nd
gra
yin
g u
sin
g a
1 t
o 1
5 s
cale
wh
ere:
slo
ug
hin
g 1
= n
o s
lou
gh
ing
an
d 1
5 h
igh
ly s
lou
gh
ed;
gra
yin
g 1
=n
o g
ray
ing
an
d 1
5 e
xtr
emel
y g
ray
.
Ev
alu
atio
ns
con
du
cted
co
urt
esy
of
Dr.
Mar
y E
llen
Cam
ire,
Sch
oo
l o
f F
oo
d &
Ag
ricu
ltu
re,
Un
iver
sity
of
Mai
ne,
Oro
no
, M
E.
O
ver
all
rati
ng
s: -
is p
oo
rer,
= i
s eq
ual
, +
= b
ette
r th
an t
he
stan
dar
d v
arie
ty.
To
tal
free
ph
eno
lics
= m
g c
hlo
rog
enic
aci
d e
qu
ival
ents
per
10
0 g
fw
; O
RA
C =
mg
Tro
lox
eq
uiv
alen
ts p
er 1
00
g f
w.
Mea
ns
wit
hin
a g
rou
p a
nd
3 colu
mn
wit
h t
he
sam
e le
tter
are
no
t si
gn
ific
antl
y d
iffe
ren
t (T
uk
ey’s
HS
D p
> 0
.05
)
40
Ma
ine
Ta
ble
30
. S
tan
dar
d N
E1
23
1 R
atin
g C
od
es f
or
Pla
nt
and
Tu
ber
Ch
arac
teri
stic
s.
P
lan
t C
har
acte
rist
ics
Rat
ing
Pla
nt
Air
Vin
eP
lan
tM
atu
rity
Co
de
Siz
eP
oll
uti
on
M
atu
rity
A
pp
eara
nce
at
Vin
ekil
l
1V
ery
Sm
all
Dea
dV
ery
Ear
lyV
ery
Po
or
Co
mp
lete
ly D
ead
2+
--E
arly
Po
or
--
3S
mal
lM
od
. D
efo
l.+
+Y
ello
w a
nd
Dy
ing
4+
--M
ediu
m E
arly
----
5M
ediu
mM
od
. In
jury
Med
ium
Fai
rM
od
erat
ely
Mat
ure
6+
--M
ediu
m L
ate
+--
7L
arg
eM
ild
In
jury
+--
Vin
es S
tart
ing
to
Mat
ure
8+
--L
ate
Go
od
--
9V
ery
Lar
ge
No
Sy
mp
tom
sV
ery
Lat
eE
xce
llen
tV
ines
Gre
en a
nd
Vig
oro
us
T
ub
er C
har
acte
rist
ics
Rat
ing
Sk
inS
kin
Tu
ber
Ey
eO
ver
all
Co
de
Co
lor
Tex
ture
Sh
ape
Dep
thA
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eara
nce
1P
urp
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art.
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sset
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un
dV
ery
Dee
pV
ery
Po
or
2R
edH
eav
y R
uss
etM
ost
ly R
ou
nd
----
3P
ink
Mo
d.
Ru
sset
Ro
un
d t
o O
blo
ng
Dee
pP
oo
r
4D
ark
Bro
wn
Lig
ht
Ru
sset
Mo
stly
Ob
lon
g--
--
5B
row
nN
ette
dO
blo
ng
Inte
rmed
iate
Fai
r
6T
anS
lig
ht
Net
Ob
lon
g t
o L
on
g--
--
7B
uff
Mo
d.
Sm
oo
thM
ost
ly L
on
gS
hal
low
Go
od
8W
hit
eS
mo
oth
Lo
ng
----
9C
ream
Ver
y S
mo
oth
Cy
lin
dri
cal
Ver
y S
hal
low
Ex
cell
ent
41
