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October 2014
Corporate Geoscience Groupwww.corporategeosciencegroup.com
CAPABILITY STATEMENTFebruary 2017
Success in Targeting Challenges• 3rd Prize: Integra Gold Rush
• 3rd Prize: Karelian Gold Rush
TABLE OF CONTENTSABOUT US…………………………………………………………………..
In A Nutshell
Key Personnel
SIGNIFICANT ACTIVITIES………………………………………………..
AWARDS…………………………………………………………………….
Success in Global Exploration Crowdsourcing Challenges
SELECTED PUBLICATIONS……………….……………………………..
GLOBAL REACH & EXPERTISE……………..………………………….
Map Of Field & Desktop Studies
List Of Field & Desktop Studies
SELECTED WORK EXAMPLES……………………………………..…..
CONTACT DETAILS…………………………………….……………….…
SLIDE #01
Slide #01
Slide #02
SLIDE #03
SLIDE #07
Slide #08
SLIDE #09
SLIDE #12
Slide #13
Slide #14
SLIDE #22
SLIDE #37
Corporate Geoscience Group 01
ABOUT US. In a Nutshell
We are a group of highly experienced, industry-leading experts with a common goal and passion fordelivering high-quality and high-impact scientific, corporate and strategic results, enhancing the value ofmineral exploration projects globally.
Our core specialties and competencies include:
Deep understanding of gold, copper and uranium mineral systems
Structural and field geology, geochemistry and geophysics
Discovery-oriented, fully integrated geoscience framework studies
Project and target generation
Exploration strategy and project management
Project appraisals
Original initiatives designed to fast-track mineral discovery and organic growth
With offices in Australia and Africa, and Associates around the globe, our group prides itself ondelivering real, meaningful and value-enhancing outcomes for our partners and clients globally.
Corporate Geoscience Group 02
ABOUT US. Key Personnel
Oliver Kreuzer –– Perth, Australia Managing Partner
MSc, PhD, MAIG RPGeo, MAusIMM, MSEG, MSGA, MGSN, MIAGOD
Oliver is a Registered Professional Geologist with a broad skill set in structural, generative and corporate geology honed during a 17+ year career in applied research
and mineral exploration across a wide range of gold, base metals and uranium projects in Australia, Africa, the Americas, Europe and Asia. His work directly
contributed to new company floats, company transforming project acquisitions and new discoveries. Oliver's passion lies in the application of superior geoscience to
exploration targeting and shortening the time frame to discovery. His publication record covers a broad range of topics such as structural and ore deposit geology,
exploration targeting and risk-value practice and decision-making applied to mineral exploration.
Kris Butera –– Melbourne, Australia Managing Partner
BSc (Hons), PhD, MAIG, MAusIMM
Kris is an exploration geologist with a passion for, and successful record of, discovery, exploration management, corporate geology, executive leadership and building
strategies and visions for companies and projects. With experience across a broad range of gold, base, and strategic metal systems, Kris’ key contributions are
conceptualising opportunities, generating and testing targets and developing discovery and corporate strategies. Kris has held senior management and board positions
for a number of companies and is recognised as an astute ore finder, executive geologist and corporate strategist.
Kwesi Appiah –– Tarkwa, Ghana Business Development Manager
BSc, MAIG, MGHGE
Kwesi has over 7 years’ experience as a gold and base metals exploration, mining and consulting professional. His experience covers greenfields and brownfields
exploration, feasibility studies and open pit mining, including the management and supervision of substantial exploration and mine development programs in Cote
d’Ivoire, Mali, Ghana, Tanzania and Senegal. Kwesi’s was a member of the teams that (1) added 0.5 Moz Au to the feasibility study target of and significantly increased
monthly production at the Wassa mine, Ghana, and (2) significantly extended the life-of-mine target at Syama mine, Mali.
SIGNIFICANT ACTIVITIES
03
Corporate Geoscience Group 04
SIGNIFICANT ACTIVITIES
Recently completed, major geological framework, prospectivity and targeting studycovering PRU’s Edikan Gold Mine Project in the Kumasi Basin, Ghana.
CGSG identified >50 targets, including 10 high priority targets, that are now being fieldchecked and assessed for immediate follow-up, including drilling.
The study involved a compilation of all available geological, geochemical, geophysical anddrill data to develop a 3D lithostructural interpretation that was used to generate apredictive model to identify the most prospective ground and provide a priority-ranked list oftargets.
The study also included database QAQC and a large geophysical component, including theprocessing and filtering of new and legacy EM, IP, magnetic, gravity and radiometric data.
Perseus Mining Ltd(ASX & TSX:PRU)
Tenement rationalisation study covering PGD’s extensive tenement portfolio (>3,500 km2)in the Deseado Massif, Argentina, also including a belt-wide target generation component.
CGSG completed a detailed appraisal of all previous exploration, reviewed andinterpretated the geology, structure and tectonics, and identified 30+ target areas withpotential for discovery of new, significant low sulphidation epithermal gold-silver systemsand resource development opportunities.
The targeting was supported by state of the art processing and filtering of gravity,magnetic, radiometric and remote sensing data.
The study results and recommendations helped PGD’s exploration team to rationalise theirtenement portfolio and raise internal funds for team expansion and fast-tracking discoverythrough evaluation and drill testing of high priority exploration targets and acquisition ofnew, highly prospective ground.
Patagonia Gold Plc(LON:PGD)
Corporate Geoscience Group 04
SIGNIFICANT ACTIVITIES
Major near-mine to regional geological framework, targeting and prospectivity studycovering AKG’s Asankrangwa Gold Mine project and the entire Kumasi Basin, Ghana.
Traditional exploration targeting techniques were used in conjunction with GIS-drivenprobabilistic modelling techniques for predicting gold potential.
CGSG generated 25 high priority brown- and greenfields targets that are currentlysystematically evaluated and tested by AKG.
Outcomes and recommendations helped AKG’s exploration team to secure a significantinternal budget for expanding the exploration team and fast-tracking discovery throughevaluation and drill testing of high priority exploration targets.
The study generated strong media coverage for CGSG and has resulted in AKGcommissioning follow-up work.
Major surficial calcrete-hosted uranium prospectivity and endowment study commissionedby the United Nations’ International Atomic Energy Agency, covering the entire desertregion of Western Australia.
CGSG and Associates developed a holistic, methodical, uranium mineral systems modelfor assessing prospectivity, and novel tools for estimating undiscovered endowment.
Overall, the study delivered a universal best practice template designed to underpin similarwork elsewhere and support prospectivity and endowment studies by IAEA member statesglobally.
The study also resulted in an IAEA TECDOC contribution (to be published in 2018) and afollow-up study of surficial calcrete-hosted uranium systems in Namibia.
Asanko Gold Inc(TSX:AKG, NYSE:AKG)
IAEA(United Nations)
Corporate Geoscience Group 04
SIGNIFICANT ACTIVITIES
Completed prospectivity and targeting studies for gold mineral systems in theunderexplored southwestern Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia.
Generated a portfolio of eight, highly prospective gold projects on open ground that is nowheld by the Company.
The Company’s Bottleneck project contains a shallow, high-grade gold discovery that isopen down-plunge and along strike. Many additional gold prospects have been identifiedwithin the Company’s project areas.
Exploration planning and management. Marketing and fund raising (AUD1M to date).
Completed prospectivity and targeting studies for uranium, lithium and gold covering thePine Creek Orogen, Northern Territory.
Identified and screened available uranium and gold prospective ground, and generated aportfolio of targets that are now ready for pegging.
Review of early- through to advanced-stage uranium and gold projects in Australia, NorthAmerica and Africa.
Marketing.
Cygnus Gold Ltd(Unlisted Public Company)
Atomic Energy Corp Pty Ltd
Corporate Geoscience Group 05
SIGNIFICANT ACTIVITIES
Past clients also included:
Australian Mines Ltd Drilling supervision and logging, Western Australia
Eastern Goldfields Exploration Pty Ltd Annual reporting, Western Australia
EZA Corp Ltd Project reviews, Zambia and DR Congo
First Quantum Minerals Ltd Drill core relogging and domaining study, Zambia
GoldStone Resources Plc Project review and marketing, Ghana
IOM Metals Refinery Ltd Target generation and exploration planning, Philippines
InterMet Resources Ltd Project review and belt-wide targeting study, Queensland
Jindalee Resources Ltd Introduction of project acquisition opportunities, Global
Kiska Metals Corp Project marketing, Victoria
Leyshon Resources Ltd Project review, Guinea
Metalicity Ltd Project review, Finland
Red Ventures Ltd Project review, Philippines
Transcontinental Investments Pty Ltd Project review, Queensland
AWARDS
07
Corporate Geoscience Group 08
AWARDS. Success in Global Exploration Crowdsourcing Challenges
3rd place: Integra Rush Challenge. Team leader: Dr Oliver Kreuzer. High-profile global crowdsourcing competition aimed at identifying exploration targets
with the potential for the next big gold discovery. Participants were given access to six terabytes of historic data collected over 70 years
of mining and exploration at the globally significant, high-grade Sigma-Lamaque goldmines, Abitibi Greenstone Belt, Quebec.
CGSG generated and prioritised 25 in-mine, geophysical and conceptual explorationtargets by compiling and analysing all available (drilling, mining, geological andgeophysical) data in the context of our knowledge of similar gold systems worldwide.
Geophysical (in particular magnetic inversion) modelling played a major role in that thiswork facilitated identification of possible unrecognized intrusive plugs (main gold hosts)and structures controlling the location of gold mineralisation.
3rd place: Karelian Gold Rush Challenge. Team leader: Dr Oliver Kreuzer. Global crowdsourcing competition aimed at stimulating innovative and out-of-box
thinking applied to the identification of new exploration targets and geological modelscapable of yielding a big gold discovery at Endomines’ Karelian Gold Line property.
Supplied data covered the entire Karelian Gold Line (c. 400 km2) and included a drillhole database and geological, geochemical, geophysical and remote sensing data.
CGSG developed a tailor-made targeting model, embarked upon advanced processingand filtering of the geophysical and remote sensing data, and carried out prospectivitymodelling. The team then analysed all available data and results and generated 10high-priority targets in the context of our knowledge of similar systems worldwide.
Integra Gold RushIntegra Gold Corp
(herox.com/IntegraGoldRush)
Karelian Gold RushEndomines AB
(goldrush.endomines.com)
SELECTED PUBLICATIONS
09
Corporate Geoscience Group 10
SELECTED PUBLICATIONSKey contributions include:
Wilde, A.R., and Kreuzer, O.P., 2016. Crowdsourcing – rush to find gold in data. Mining Journal, March 25–April 7, 2016, p. 45-46.
Chudasama, B., Porwal, A.K., Kreuzer, O.P., and Butera, K., 2016: Geology, geodynamics and orogenic goldprospectivity modelling of the Paleoproterozoic Kumasi Basin, Ghana, West Africa. Ore Geology Reviews.doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2015.08.012.
Kreuzer, O.P., Miller, A., Peters, K., Payne, C., Wildman, C., Partington, G.A., Puccioni, E., McMahon, M.E.,and Etheridge, M.A., 2015. Comparing prospectivity modelling results and past exploration data: a case studyof porphyry Cu-Au mineral systems in the Macquarie Arc, Lachlan Fold Belt, New South Wales. Ore GeologyReviews, v. 71, p. 516-544.
Kreuzer, O.P., Markwitz, V., Porwal., A.K., and McCuaig, T.C., 2010. A continent-wide study of Australia’suranium potential. Part I: GIS-assisted manual prospectivity analysis. Ore Geology Reviews, v. 38(4), p. 334-366.
Kreuzer, O.P., Etheridge, M.A., Guj, P., McMahon, M.E., and Holden, D.J., 2008: Linking mineral depositmodels to quantitative risk analysis and decision-making in exploration. Economic Geology, v. 103(4), p. 829-850.
Kreuzer, O.P., Etheridge, M.A., and Guj, P., 2007: Australian junior exploration floats, 2001 to 2006, and theirimplications for IPOs. Resources Policy, v. 32(4), p. 159-182.
Kreuzer, O.P., Blenkinsop, T.G., Morrison, R.J., and Peters, S.G., 2007: Ore controls in the Charters Towersgoldfield, NE Australia: constraints from geological, geophysical and numerical analyses. Ore GeologyReviews, v. 32(1-2), p. 37-80.
GLOBAL REACH &EXPERTISE
12
Corporate Geoscience Group 13
GLOBAL REACH & EXPERTISE. Map Of Field & Desktop Studies
CGSG and Associates field and desktop studies
CGSG and Associates desktop studies
Corporate Geoscience Group 14
Country Commodity Deposit Style Study TypeAngola Diamonds Geophysics
Argentina Cu, Au-Ag Porphyry, Epithermal Generative, Reconnaissance, Geophysics, Project Reviews, Resource Evaluation, Mapping, Field Reviews
Australia
Au ± Ag Orogenic, Low to High Sulphidation Epithermal, Porphyry, Intrusion-Related
Generative, Project Reviews, Field Reviews, Mapping, Drill Testing, Geophysics
Au, Cu ± Mo IOCG, Epithermal, Porphyry, Intrusion-Related, Skarn
Generative, Project Reviews, Field Reviews, Mapping, Drill Testing, Geophysics, Pre-Feasibility
Polymetallic VMS, SEDEX, Cobar-style Generative, Project Reviews, Structure & Alteration, Field Reviews, Reconnaissance, Mapping, Drill Testing, Resource
Cu, Pb, Zn SEDEX, Mt Isa-Style Field Reviews, Geophysics
Pb, Zn, Ag BHT, MVT Generative, Project Reviews, Field Reviews, Geophysics
Ni Orthomagmatic, Komatiite Generative, Field Reviews, Geophysics
PGM Orthomagmatic Generative, Project Reviews
Sn, W ± Mo Intrusion-Related, Porphyry Field Reviews, Geophysics, Reconnaissance, Mapping
U All Types Generative, Field Reviews, Reconnaissance, Mapping
Fe BIF Generative, Project Reviews, Field Reviews, Geophysics
Al Bauxite Geophysics
Hydrocarbons Geophysics
Diamonds Kimberlite, Lamproite Geophysics
Coal Thermal, Metallurgical Project Review & Management, Geophysics
REE Geophysics
Mineral Sands Geophysics
Glass & Ceramics Geophysics
Austria Polymetallic VMS Field Reviews, Mapping
GLOBAL REACH & EXPERTISE. List Of Field & Desktop Studies
Corporate Geoscience Group 15
Country Commodity Deposit Style Study Type
BrazilFe BIF Field Reviews, Geophysics, Pre-Feasibility
Ni Orthomagmatic Geophysics
Bolivia Au Orogenic Project Reviews
Botswana
Diamonds Kimberlite Geophysics
Fe BIF Geophysics
Coal Generative, Project Reviews
U Sandstone-Hosted, Calcrete-Hosted Generative, Project Reviews
Cu Stratiform Geophysics
Bulgaria Au Epithermal Generative, Project Reviews
Burkina Faso Au Orogenic Field Reviews, Reconnaissance, Generative
Burundi Ni Geophysics
Canada
Au Orogenic Mapping
Cu ± Mo Porphyry Field Reviews, Reconnaissance
Ni Orthomagmatic Mapping, Geophysics
Diamonds Kimberlite Geophysics
U Unconformity-Related, Albitite-Type Generative, Field Reviews, Mapping, Reconnaissance, Project Review & Management
Coal Generative, Project Reviews
Potash Field Reviews, Geophysics
PGM Orthomagmatic Geophysics
Chile Cu, Cu-Mo Porphyry, IOCGGenerative, Project Reviews, Reconnaissance, Field Reviews, Drill Testing, Resource Modelling, Resource Development, Pre-Feasibility, Feasibility, Mine Expansion, M&A
China Sn, W Intrusion-Related Generative, Project Reviews
GLOBAL REACH & EXPERTISE. List Of Field & Desktop Studies
Corporate Geoscience Group 16
Country Commodity Deposit Style Study TypeChina Au Orogenic Project Reviews, Field Reviews
Colombia Cu Porphyry Project Reviews, Generative
Cote d’Ivoire Au Orogenic Generative, Project Reviews, Field Reviews, Reconnaissance, Mapping, Drill Testing
Cyprus Polymetallic VMS Generative, Project Reviews
Dominican Republic Cu Porphyry Generative, Field Reviews, Geophysics
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Au Orogenic Generative, Project Reviews, Field Reviews
Cu, Co Stratiform Generative, Project Reviews, Exploration Planning &Management, Field Reviews, Reconnaissance
Ecuador Cu Porphyry Generative, Project Reviews, Exploration Planning &Management, Field Reviews, Reconnaissance
Ethiopia Potash Geophysics
Eritrea Potash Geophysics
France Polymetallic VMS Field Reviews, Mapping
Finland Cu, Au, Ni Project Reviews, Generative Studies
Gabon
Diamonds Geophysics
Cu Geophysics
Au Orogenic Project Reviews
GermanyPolymetallic Intrusion-Related, Orogenic Field Reviews, Mapping
Sn, W Skarn, Greisen Project Reviews, Generative Studies
Ghana Au Orogenic Generative, Project Reviews, Field Reviews, Reconnaissance, Drill Testing
GreecePolymetallic Carbonate-Hosted Field Reviews, Mapping
Au Epithermal Project Reviews, Generative Studies
GLOBAL REACH & EXPERTISE. List Of Field & Desktop Studies
Corporate Geoscience Group 17
Country Commodity Deposit Style Study Type
GuineaFe Geophysics
Au Orogenic Project Reviews
Guyana Al Bauxite Geophysics
India
Th Project Reviews, Generative Studies
Cu, Au Geophysics
Pb, Zn Geophysics
IndonesiaCu, Au Porphyry Generative, Field Reviews, Geophysics
Ni Laterite Field Reviews, Mapping
Ireland Pb, Zn MVT Project Reviews, Generative, Geophysics
Italy Polymetallic VMS Field Reviews, Mapping
Jamaica Hydrocarbons Geophysics
Japan Polymetallic VMS Generative, Project Reviews
Kazakhstan Cu Geophysics
Lesotho Diamonds Geophysics
Macedonia Au Epithermal Generative, Project Reviews
MadagascarZr Generative, Project Reviews
Ni Generative, Project Reviews
MalawiCu, Au Geophysics
U Sandstone-Hosted Generative, Project Reviews, Field Reviews, Project Management
Malaysia Au, Sn Generative, Project Reviews
Mali Au Orogenic Generative, Geophysics, Project Reviews, Field Reviews, Reconnaissance, Project Management, Drill Testing
GLOBAL REACH & EXPERTISE. List Of Field & Desktop Studies
Corporate Geoscience Group 18
Country Commodity Deposit Style Study Type
Mauritania
Cu, Au IOCG Geophysics
Fe BIF Geophysics
Diamonds Geophysics
Mexico Au, Cu Epithermal, Porphyry Generative, Geophysics, Field Reviews, Reconnaissance
Mongolia
Cu, Au Porphyry Project Reviews, Geophysics
Au Orogenic Generative, Field Reviews
Coal Geophysics
MoroccoAg, Pb, Zn Project Reviews, Geophysics
REE, U Carbonatite Project Reviews
Mozambique
U Sandstone-Hosted, Metamorphic, Metasomatic Generative, Project Reviews
Ag, Pb, Zn Geophysics
Mineral Sands Geophysics
Myanmar Polymetallic Generative
Namibia
Diamonds Geophysics, Reconnaissance
Ni Orthomagmatic Geophysics
Sn Greisen Field Reviews, Reconnaissance, Mapping
Polymetallic Carbonate-Hosted Reconnaissance
U Sandstone-Hosted, Alaskite-Hosted, Calcrete-Hosted Generative, Project Reviews, Field Reviews, Mapping
Cu IOCG, Stratiform Geophysics
New ZealandAu, Cu Epithermal, Porphyry, Orogenic Generative Studies
Geothermal Geophysics
Norway Cu, Au IOCG Generative, Project Reviews
GLOBAL REACH & EXPERTISE. List Of Field & Desktop Studies
Corporate Geoscience Group 19
Country Commodity Deposit Style Study TypeNew Caledonia Ni Laterite Generative
Oman Cu, Au VMS Generative, Mapping
Panama Cu, Mo Porphyry Generative, Project Reviews
Papua New GuineaCu, Au Porphyry, Epithermal Reconnaissance, Field Reviews, Geophysics, Project Reviews,
Generative
Hydrocarbons Geophysics
PeruCu, Au, Mo Epithermal, Porphyry Exploration Planning & Management, Field Reviews,
Reconnaissance, Generative, Project Reviews, M&A, Geophysics
Pb, Zn Geophysics
Philippines Au, Cu Porphyry, Epithermal Generative, Geophysics, Exploration Planning & Management
Portugal Au Epithermal Generative, Project Reviews
Romania Au Epithermal Generative, Project Reviews
Russia
Diamonds Geophysics
Ni Orthomagmatic Geophysics
Coal Geophysics
Au Orogenic Generative, Project Reviews, Field Reviews
Cu Porphyry, IOCG Geophysics, Field Reviews, Project Reviews
Senegal Au Orogenic Project Reviews
Serbia Cu Porphyry Generative, Geophysics, Field Reviews, Reconnaissance
Sierra Leone Au Orogenic Project Reviews
South Africa
Diamonds Kimberlite Geophysics, Reconnaissance, Field Reviews
Ni, PGM Orthomagmatic Geophysics
Fe BIF Geophysics, Reconnaissance, Field Reviews, Mapping, Drill Testing
GLOBAL REACH & EXPERTISE. List Of Field & Desktop Studies
Corporate Geoscience Group 20
Country Commodity Deposit Style Study Type
South Africa
Au Orogenic Reconnaissance, Field Reviews
Cu IOCG Reconnaissance, Field Reviews
U Sandstone-Hosted Generative
Coal Reconnaissance, Field Reviews
Spain Polymetallic Field Reviews, Mapping
Swaziland Diamonds Kimberlite Geophysics
SwedenCu, Au IOCG Generative, Project Reviews, Geophysics
Ni Orthomagmatic Generative, Project Reviews
Switzerland Polymetallic Field Reviews, Mapping
Tanzania
Au Orogenic Field Reviews, Reconnaissance, Drill Testing
Ni Orthomagmatic Generative, Project Reviews
U Sandstone-Hosted Generative, Project Reviews
Tunisia Zn Geophysics
TurkeyCu Geophysics
Borates Geophysics
Ukraine Au Epithermal Generative, Project Reviews
United Kingdom
Sn Field Reviews, Reconnaissance
Polymetallic Generative, Project Reviews
Coal Field Reviews, Reconnaissance, Structural
United StatesU Sandstone-Hosted, Volcanic-Hosted Generative, Project Reviews, Field Reviews, Reconnaissance,
Drill Testing
Au Epithermal, Carlin-Type Field Reviews, Reconnaissance, Generative, Project Reviews,M&A
GLOBAL REACH & EXPERTISE. List Of Field & Desktop Studies
Corporate Geoscience Group 21
Country Commodity Deposit Style Study Type
United StatesPolymetallic VMS Generative, Project Reviews, Field Reviews, Reconnaissance
Cu, Mo Porphyry Generative, Project Reviews, Field Reviews, Reconnaissance, M&A
Vietnam Al Bauxite Generative, Project Reviews
West Papua Au, Cu, Mo Epithermal, Porphyry Geophysics
Zambia
Cu, Co Stratiform Generative, Project Reviews, Field Reviews
U Sandstone-Hosted, Metasomatic Generative, Project Reviews, Field Reviews, Reconnaissance,Drill Testing
Ni Hydrothermal, Orthomagmatic Generative, Field Reviews, Structure & Alteration, Domaining, Geophysics
Diamonds Kimberlite Geophysics
Au Orogenic Geophysics
Zimbabwe
PGM Orthomagmatic Geophysics
Diamonds Geophysics
Cu Geophysics
GLOBAL REACH & EXPERTISE. List Of Field & Desktop Studies
SELECTED WORK EXAMPLES
22
Corporate Geoscience Group 23
EXAMPLE 1. Australian Uranium Study
Client:
Regalpoint Exploration Ltd (ASX:RGU)
Task:
Build a portfolio of U projects based on new concepts and ideas
Objectives:
Develop an understanding of Australian U deposit types and the processes that form them
Develop targeting criteria and methodologies for a continent-wide U prospectivity analysis
Identify, evaluate and secure the most prospective, vacant ground
Approach:
Create U targeting models in the framework of a mineral systems approach
Combine traditional and sophisticated computational targeting methods
Combine data- and knowledge-driven targeting methods
Corporate Geoscience Group 24
EXAMPLE 1. Australian Uranium Study
Results:
Weights-of-Evidence (WofE) U prospectivity modelCollage of individual, state-wide prospectivity models for sandstone-hosted U in Australia.
A large portfolio of vacant, screened andranked U prospective ground available forpegging / staking
A new U exploration company (ASX:RGU)that was valued at IPO at >$20M
The first comprehensive, continent-wide Uoccurrence database that included geneticdeposit classifications
New U targeting models suited toprospectivity analysis at the regional tocontinent scale
Prospectivity maps for all U deposit typesand jurisdictions that permitted Uexploration
A strategic decision tool for area selectionand project / portfolio evaluation
Corporate Geoscience Group 25
EXAMPLE 2. Western Australian Calcrete-Hosted Uranium Study
Client:
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), United Nations
Task:
Delineate prospective tracts and assess undiscovered endowment for calcrete-hosted U systems in WesternAustralia
Objectives:
Develop a holistic, methodical approach to assessing mineral prospectivity and undiscovered endowmentserving as a best practice template underpinning similar studies elsewhere
Approach:
Generation of a targeting model for calcrete-hosted U deposits
Delineation of permissive tracts for calcrete-hosted U deposits using a combination of data-and knowledge-driven mineral prospectivity modelling techniques
Development of global and local grade−tonnage, area−endowment, area−frequency, and size−frequencymodels for estimating undiscovered U endowment
Corporate Geoscience Group 26
EXAMPLE 2. Western Australian Calcrete-Hosted Uranium Study
Results:
A state-of-the art quantitativemineral resource assessment
A best-practice template for IAEAmembers seeking answers to“where is prospective for U”(predictive modelling) and “howmuch U is yet to be found”(quantitative resource estimation)
New knowledge, models and datafor calcrete-hosted U systems inWestern Australia
A novel, highly effective targetingtool (gamma-ray spectrometry K/Uratio) capturing all significantcalcrete-hosted U deposits in thestudy area whilst producing lesserfalse positives than the traditionalratios (e.g., U2/Th)
Fuzzy Inference Systems (FIS) U prospectivity modelThe model illustrates a strong association with the known calcrete-hosted U deposits (such as Yeelirrie) whilst also highlighting previously unrecognised high potential areas outside the main calcrete-hosted U provinces.
Corporate Geoscience Group 27
EXAMPLE 3. Integra Gold Rush Exploration Crowdsourcing Challenge
Challenge Organiser:
Integra Gold Inc (TSX-V:ICG)
Task:
Identify the location of the next big gold discovery at Sigma-Lamaque
Objectives:
Efficiently scrutinize six terabytes of historic data collected during >70 years of mining and exploration
Use the findings to generate a set of strong, high-priority exploration targets
Beat a large pool of talented global competitors (>1,340 entrants attracted by a C$1M prize pool)
Approach:
Modelling and filtering of geophysical data aimed at identifying unrecognized intrusive plugs, and east-west-striking shear zones; the main controls on gold deposits in the area
Identification in a 3D model of in-mine targets overlooked by previous owners, gaps in the drilling acrossformer tenement boundaries, and high-grade drill intercepts in prospective structural settings that have notbeen followed up
Corporate Geoscience Group 28
EXAMPLE 3. Integra Gold Rush Exploration Crowdsourcing Challenge
Results:
A new geological framework forSigma-Lamaque that formed the basisof a novel lithostructural targetingmodel
25 ranked, high-priority targetsrepresenting (a) unmined orebodyextensions, (b) potential intrusiveplugs, and (c) prospective structuralsettings
CGSG won third prize and was theonly non-Canadian competitor to makeit into the top three
Corporate Geoscience Group 29
EXAMPLE 4. Asanko Gold Mine Project
Client:
Asanko Gold Inc (TSX:AKG, NYSE:AKG)
Task:
Geological framework, prospectivity and targeting study covering AKG’s tenure plus the entire Kumasi Basin,the geological region hosting the Asanko Gold Mine project
Objectives:
Deliver new knowledge, new concepts and new targets for resource expansion and acquisition, enabling AKGto rapidly grow its resource inventory
Engage with and train the AKG exploration team
Approach:
Assemble a team of nine consultants specializing in field-based reconnaissance and mapping, geologicalframework studies, structural geology, targeting, prospectivity modelling, geochemistry, geophysics,exploration management and strategy, and training and mentoring
Compile, QA/QC, integrate and interpret all available geoscience and exploration data
Corporate Geoscience Group 30
EXAMPLE 4. Asanko Gold Mine Project
Schematic Project Summary Diagram:
Corporate Geoscience Group 31
EXAMPLE 4. Asanko Gold Mine Project
Cutting-Edge Technologies:
Geophysical filtering and structure detectionExamples of grid based, semi-automated structure detection from geophysical (here = electromagnetic) data using proprietary algorithms developed by our partner Fathom Geophysics
Original HEM*
NE-SW-oriented structures
Combined structures
Structures of similarstrength
Mineral potential (or prospectivity) modellingStudy employed data-driven Weights-of-Evidence (WofE = this example) and knowledge-driven Fuzzy Inference Systems (FIS) models to predict gold potential based on our conceptual targeting model
Thrusts
Fault intersections & bends
Mafic dykes: proxy for long-lived mantle tapping faults
Fracture density
Competency contrasts
Plus 6 additional predictor maps
*HEM = Helicopter-borne electromagnetics
Corporate Geoscience Group 32
EXAMPLE 4. Asanko Gold Mine Project
Results:
The team identified >250 exploration targetsof which 25 were deemed high-priority andrecommended for follow up
Recognition that only 7% of the project areahad been explored effectively
New geological framework, mineral systems-based targeting model and exploration guide
Set of detailed recommendations andstrategies for future exploration
On the back of this study, the AKG explorationteam raised significant internal funds insupport of a substantial near-mine explorationprogram
Micromine 3D modelNNE-plunging high-grade (≥6g/t Au) ore shoots at Esaase that are open down-plunge, suggesting future underground mining potential
Prospectivity modelFuzzy Inference Systems (FIS) model of gold prospectivity clipped to the Nkran-Esaase corridor (red domains = areas of greatest gold potential)
Corporate Geoscience Group 33
EXAMPLE 5. Austin Copper-Zinc-Silver-Gold VMS Project
Client:
Silver Swan Ltd (ASX:SWN)
Task:
Produce a 3D lithostructural interpretation to provide the basis for a maiden resource estimate
Key Issues:
Conflicting geological and structural interpretations: (a) drill core was logged differently by different geologists,and (b) orebody knowledge had improved over time
Lack of outcrop in the deposit area meant that a sound interpretation was critical for success
Approach:
Review and re-log all available drill core (n = 35 holes for >8,500 m)
Undertake a detailed structural analysis (>1,100 structural measurements on drill core)
Create plans and sections showing interpreted geology and mineralisation
Integrate and visualise in 3D all drill hole and geophysical data
Corporate Geoscience Group 34
EXAMPLE 5. Austin Copper-Zinc-Silver-Gold VMS Project
Results:
A quality maiden resource estimate attributableto a well-constrained 3D model
Subsequent improvement of drilling hit rates atdepth resulted in time and cost efficiencies
Proof that the orebody is controlled by aplunging fold rather than a shear zone
Proof that near-surface ore was partiallyconsumed by a post-mineralisation doleriteintrusion
Whilst the latter finding averted thedevelopment of a planned starter open pit, thenew understanding prevented the wasting ofprecious share holder funds 3D wireframe model of mineralisation and
alterationTan: Oxide capYellow: (Semi-)massive sulfide oreRed: Quartz-magnetite marker horizonsPurple: Chlorite-talc alteration
Recent sediment cover
Corporate Geoscience Group 35
EXAMPLE 6. Big Springs Gold Mine Hydrology Project
Client:
Anova Metals Ltd (ASX:AWV)
Task:
Critically review and improve the existing hydrogeological model for the Big Springs mine area
Key Issue & Objectives:
Environmental sensitivities required a transparent, scientific and defensible approach
Produce an updated 3D hydrogeological model for the mine area
Plan new water monitoring wells for pumping tests in the 601 trial pit area
Approach:
Compile all relevant geological, hydrological and climatic and data
Build a 3D geological and regolith model using the extensive Big Springs drill hole database
Undertake a more detailed study of aquifers in the 601 trial pit area
Corporate Geoscience Group 36
EXAMPLE 6. Big Springs Gold Mine Hydrology Project
Results:
Identification and characterisation of apreviously unrecognised aquifer
This aquifer, a substantial body of highlyporous glacial till (“moraine aquifer”) andconcealed paleovalley has major implicationsfor the hydrology of the 601 pit area
Identification and characterisation of perchedlocal and deeper regional bedrock aquiferselsewhere within the mine area
Study results provided a major milestonetowards permitting a future gold miningoperation at Big Springs