3 Ano - Past Tenses General Review

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    Professor: Claudio ColenProfessor: Claudio Colen

    Date: 2008Date: 2008

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    GRAMMAR TOPIC : Past Tense

    There are RegularRegularand Irregular verbsIrregular verbsin the Simple Past TenseSimple Past Tense.

    Add Add EDED to the end of regular verbs.to the end of regular verbs.Ex

    :

    THEY PLAYEDEDLAST NIGHT

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    GRAMMAR TOPIC : Regular verbs

    Rules for the use of ED

    1- For verbs in EEwe just add DD.

    Ex: THEY DANCEDDYESTERDAY

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    GRAMMAR TOPIC : Regular verbs

    Rules for the use of ED

    2- For verbs ending inYYpreceded by a

    consonant, we cut the Y and add IEDIED.

    Ex: SHE STUDIEDEDLAST NIGHT

    TO STUDY STUDIEDED

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    YESTERDAY, HE......YESTERDAY, HE......

    HE PLAYHE PLAYEDED

    THE GUITARTHE GUITAR

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    HE WORKHE WORKEDED

    YESTERDAY, HE......YESTERDAY, HE......

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    HE CLEANHE CLEAN

    EDEDTHE HOUSE.THE HOUSE.

    YESTERDAY, HE......YESTERDAY, HE......

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    HE

    WENTWENTFISHING

    TO GO -TO GO - WENTWENT

    LAST WEEKEND, HE......LAST WEEKEND, HE......

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    SHE READREAD A BOOK

    TO READ TO READ READREAD (rd)(rd)

    LAST NIGHT, SHE......LAST NIGHT, SHE......

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    SHESHE

    SANGSANG

    TO SING -TO SING - SANGSANG

    LAST NIGHT, SHE......LAST NIGHT, SHE......

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    HE DRANKDRANKA LOT

    TO DRINK -TO DRINK - DRANKDRANK

    LAST NIGHT, HE......LAST NIGHT, HE......

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    SHESHE SLEPTSLEPT WELLWELL

    TO SLEEP -TO SLEEP - SLEPTSLEPT

    LAST NIGHT, SHE......LAST NIGHT, SHE......

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    Ex:Ex: DidDid youyou ((NORMALNORMALVERBVERB) ?) ?

    YES, IYES, I DIDDID

    Use Use DidDid to make questions in to make questions inthe Simple Past Tense.the Simple Past Tense.

    NO,NO, II DIDNTDIDNT

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    HE WATCHEDWATCHED TV.

    DIDDID HEHE WATCHWATCH TV LASTTV LASTNIGHT?NIGHT?YES, HEYES, HE DIDDID..

    YES / NO QUESTIONSYES / NO QUESTIONS

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    II DidntDidnt((NORMAL VERBNORMAL VERB))yesterday.yesterday.

    Use Use DidntDidnt to make to makeNegative sentencesNegative sentences in thein the

    Past .Past .

    SheSheDidntDidntsleepsleep last nightlast night

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    Present Perfect TensePresent Perfect Tense

    Formed by:

    HAVEHAVE (HasHas) + Past ParticiplePast Participle of a verb

    Ex: I HAVEHAVE TRAVELEDEDA LOT LATELY

    SHE HASHAS STUDIEDED FOR THE TESTS EVERY NIGHT.

    PSPS: This tense expresses the idea that something: This tense expresses the idea that something

    happened and the time of the action is nothappened and the time of the action is notspecified or important. Or to describespecified or important. Or to describe

    something that never happened.something that never happened.

    Ex: I HAVEHAVE NEVER STUDIEDED FRENCH.

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    PAST PARTICIPLESPAST PARTICIPLESIts very easy to understand andIts very easy to understand andmemorize the past participles of regularmemorize the past participles of regular

    verbs: Theyre usually the same as theverbs: Theyre usually the same as theSimple Past form.Simple Past form.

    SHEHASHAS STUDI

    EDED A LOT LATELY.

    TO STUDY STUDIED - STUDIED

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    IRREGULAR PASTIRREGULAR PAST

    PARTICIPLESPARTICIPLES

    Just like the irregular verbs, their forms inJust like the irregular verbs, their forms inthe past participles are usually different. Wethe past participles are usually different. We

    have to memorize and work with them ashave to memorize and work with them as

    much as we can.much as we can.To Ride Rode - RiddenRidden

    I HAVEHAVE NEVERRIDDENRIDDEN A CAMEL

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    EVER?EVER?

    EVER: Used in interrogative statementsasking if the action has happened.

    (Usually uncommon questions)EX:

    HAVE YOU EVERTRAVELED BY PLANE?

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    We use EVER to make unusualWe use EVER to make unusualquestions in the present perfect:questions in the present perfect:

    PAY ATTENTION:PAY ATTENTION:

    Have youHave you EVEREVER seen a ghost?seen a ghost?

    NO, INO, I HAVEHAVE NEVERNEVERSEENSEEN A GHOSTA GHOST

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    HAVE YOU EVER......?HAVE YOU EVER......?

    TO GO - WENT -TO GO - WENT - GONEGONE SKIINGSKIING

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    HAVE YOU EVER......?HAVE YOU EVER......?

    TO GO-WENT-TO GO-WENT-GONEGONE WATERSKIINWATERSKIING

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    resen er ecresen er ec

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    resen er ecresen er ec

    ContinuousContinuousFormed by:

    HAVE BEENHAVE BEEN(HasHas) + VERB +VERB + INGING

    Ex: HE HAS BEENHAS BEENWORKINGINGFOR FIVE

    8:00 a.m 1:00 P.m.8:00 a.m 1:00 P.m.

    f

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    Present PerfectPresent Perfect

    ContinuousContinuous

    Formed by:

    HAVE BEENHAVE BEEN(HasHas) + VERB +VERB + INGING

    PSPS: This tense expresses the idea that the action: This tense expresses the idea that the actionbegan some time agobegan some time ago andand its stillits still

    happening (The action is inhappening (The action is in

    progress).progress).

    Ex: I HAVEHAVE BEENBEEN LIVINGING

    IN THIS CITY FOR FIVE YEARS.

    HOW LONGHOW LONG THEY

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    HOW LONGHOW LONGHAVEAVE THEYTHEYBEENEEN SHOPPSHOPPINGING??

    THEYTHEYHAVEHAVE BEENBEEN SHOPPSHOPPINGING

    FORFOR THREE HOURS.THREE HOURS.

    2:00 p.m 5:00 p.m.2:00 p.m 5:00 p.m.

    HOW LONGHOW LONG SHESHE

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    HOW LONGHOW LONGHASAS SHESHEBEENEEN TAKTAKINGING A SHOWERA SHOWER??

    SHESHE HASHAS BEENBEEN TAKTAKINGING

    A SHOWERA SHOWER FORFOR 20 MINUTES.20 MINUTES.

    07:00 p.m. 07:20 p.m.07:00 p.m. 07:20 p.m.

    HOW LONGHOW LONG SHESHE

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    HOW LONGHOW LONGHASAS SHESHEBEENEEN LISTENLISTENINGING TO MUSICTO MUSIC??

    SHESHE HASHAS BEENBEEN LISTENLISTENINGING

    TO MUSICTO MUSIC FORFOR AN HOUR.AN HOUR.

    08:00 p.m. 09:00 p.08:00 p.m. 09:00 p.

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    Jane started studying at seven and she isJane started studying at seven and she is

    still with the lights on.still with the lights on.

    She_____________ studying for a long time.Has beenHas been

    Shes studying French. She likes it. I dontknow anything about French because

    ________ never ___________it.Have studiedHave studied

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    Jane is going to eat sushi for the firstJane is going to eat sushi for the first

    time in her life tomorrow.time in her life tomorrow.

    She_____never________ any Japanese foodin her life.

    has eatenhas eaten

    She entered the bathroom for a shower andshes still there.

    She __________ taking a shower for more

    than an hour.

    has beenhas been

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    Check the correct answers according to whatCheck the correct answers according to what

    You have just studiedYou have just studied..

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    The Past Participle of Go is Gone.

    True False

    Nmero 01

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    Parabns !Parabns !

    Voc acertou!Voc acertou!

    Clique aqui para continuar

    The Past Participle of Go is Gone.

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    The Past Participle of Go is Gone.

    True False

    Nmero 01

    Clique aqui para continuar

    Que pena!Que pena!

    Voc errou!!!Voc errou!!!

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    Esta frase a seguir est no escrita corretamente:

    She saw a movie last night

    True False

    Nmero 02

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    Parabns !Parabns !

    Voc acertou!Voc acertou!

    Clique aqui para continuar

    She saw a movie last night (Definio de tempo)

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    Clique aqui para continuar

    Que pena!Que pena!

    Voc errou!!!Voc errou!!!

    She saw a movie last night (Definio de tempo)

    True False

    Nmero 02

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    The Past participle of See is Saw.

    True False

    Nmero 03

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    Parabns !Parabns !

    Voc acertou!Voc acertou!

    Clique aqui para continuar

    O Past Participle de See Seen

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    O Past Participle de See Seen

    True False

    Nmero 03

    Clique aqui para continuar

    Que pena!Que pena!

    Voc errou!!!Voc errou!!!

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    A frase a seguir est escrita corretamente:

    She lives in this city for five years.

    True False

    Nmero 04

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    Parabns !Parabns !

    Voc acertou!Voc acertou!

    Clique aqui para continuar

    A frase correta seria:

    She has been living in this city for ten years.

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    Clique aqui para continuar

    Que pena!Que pena!

    Voc errou!!!Voc errou!!!

    A frase correta seria:

    She has been living in this city for ten years.

    True False

    Nmero 04

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    A frase a seguir no contm nenhum erro gramatical:

    My parents has never drunk vodka

    True False

    Nmero 05

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    Parabns !Parabns !

    Voc acertou!Voc acertou!

    Clique aqui para continuar

    O certo seria :

    My parents havenever drunk vodka

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    True False

    Nmero 05

    Clique aqui para continuar

    Que pena!Que pena!

    Voc errou!!!Voc errou!!!

    O certo seria :

    My parents have never drunk vodka

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    A frase Eu nunca viajei de avio em Ingls ...

    I have never traveled by plane.

    True False

    Nmero 06

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    Parabns !Parabns !

    Voc acertou!Voc acertou!

    Clique aqui para continuar

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    Clique aqui para continuar

    Que pena!Que pena!

    Voc errou!!!Voc errou!!!

    Present Perfect (Aes que nunca ocorreram)

    I have never traveled by plane

    True False

    Nmero 06

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    A frase abaixo est gramaticamente correta:

    Have you studied a lot yesterday?

    True False

    Nmero 07

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    Parabns !Parabns !

    Voc acertou!Voc acertou!

    Clique aqui para continuar

    Como se tratava de uma pergunta no passado com tempo

    definido, o certo seria:

    Did you study a lot yesterday?

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    Como se tratava de uma pergunta no passado com tempo

    definido, o certo seria:

    Did you study a lot yesterday?

    True False

    Nmero 07

    Clique aqui para continuar

    Que pena!Que pena!

    Voc errou!!!Voc errou!!!

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    A frase Ele est dormindo h mais de seis horas em

    Ingls seria:

    He has slept for more than six hours

    True False

    Nmero 08

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    Parabns !Parabns !

    Voc acertou!Voc acertou!

    Clique aqui para continuar

    Ele est dormindo h mais de seis horas emIngls seria:

    He HAS BEEN sleeping for more than

    six hours

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    Clique aqui para continuar

    Que pena!Que pena!

    Voc errou!!!Voc errou!!!

    True False

    Nmero 08

    Ele est dormindo h mais de seis horas em

    Ingls seria:

    He HAS BEEN sleeping for more thansix hours

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