4.1 Foreign Exchange Average Rates Pak Rupees …...120 4.1 Foreign Exchange Average Rates Pak Rupees per US Dollar PERIOD Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. 1988-89 18.1202 18.2606

120

4.1 Foreign Exchange Average Rates

Pak Rupees per US Dollar

PERIOD Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb.

1988-89 18.1202 18.2606 18.3619 18.4711 18.7285 18.7301 18.9862 19.3274

1989-90 21.1068 21.1027 21.1101 21.1693 21.3565 21.4385 21.4736 21.4736

1990-91 21.7944 21.8083 21.7944 21.8440 21.9107 21.9099 22.1296 22.2054

1991-92 24.6281 24.7185 24.7154 24.6804 24.7668 24.7914 24.7548 24.7175

1992-93 25.1929 25.1854 25.1427 25.2044 25.5080 25.6933 25.9752 26.2669

1993-94 28.3871 29.9247 29.9247 30.0903 30.1252 30.1616 30.2910 30.4633

1994-95 30.6694 30.6694 30.7267 30.7267 30.7434 30.8319 30.9188 30.9695

1995-96 31.2033 31.3563 31.5186 32.1071 34.3357 34.3357 34.3433 34.4353

1996-97 35.2821 35.5752 36.6113 38.1608 40.2203 40.2203 40.2203 40.2203

1997-98 40.6013 40.6213 40.6213 42.6216 44.1602 44.1602 44.1602 44.1602

1998-99 46.2633 46.1150 46.1150 46.1150 46.1150 46.1150 46.1150 46.1150

1998-99 @ 46.2633 49.9277 50.0995 50.3784 50.7970 50.0558 49.8663 50.1240

1999-00 51.6067 51.6408 51.7284 51.7534 51.7653 51.7647 51.7702 51.7962

2000-01 52.5075 53.9820 56.1063 58.1591 57.0032 57.9913 59.0639 59.6205

2001-02 64.0905 64.1157 64.1472 62.2097 61.1255 60.5836 60.2011 60.1611

2002-03 59.7907 59.5102 59.2578 59.0530 58.5852 58.4162 58.1829 58.0811

2003-04 57.7432 57.7877 57.8093 57.5609 57.3342 57.3960 57.3993 57.3601

2004-05 58.2777 58.7934 58.9725 60.0311 59.9393 59.5478 59.4452 59.3525

2005-06 59.6234 59.6547 59.7593 59.7108 59.7647 59.8076 59.8396 59.8855

2006-07 60.2711 60.3180 60.5037 60.5959 60.7282 60.8878 60.8780 60.7321

2007-08 60.3978 60.5145 60.6376 60.6795 61.0003 61.1798 62.3667 62.6185

2008-09 70.5896 74.2926 77.1668 80.4331 79.9239 78.9238 79.0856 79.4485

2009-10 82.0062 82.7716 82.8462 83.2176 83.4540 84.0021 84.5184 84.8991

2010-11 85.5031 85.6070 85.7618 85.9416 85.5440 85.7072 85.6778 85.3141

2011-12 86.0204 86.6211 87.4744 86.9655 86.9316 89.3402 90.1357 90.6186

@ Composite rate (two-tier rate structure on foreign exchange was introduced w.e.f. 22nd

July, 1998 and subsequently replaced by market based unified

exchange rate w.e.f. 19th May, 1999)

121

4.1 Foreign Exchange Average Rates

Pak Rupees per US Dollar

PERIOD Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul.- Sep. Oct. -Dec. Jan. - Mar. Apr. - Jun. Annual

1988-89 19.5327 19.9718 20.9414 21.1528 18.2475 18.6432 19.2821 20.6886 19.2154

1989-90 21.4815 21.7476 21.9582 21.9257 21.1065 21.3214 21.4762 21.8772 21.4453

1990-91 22.5604 23.2502 23.7422 24.1241 21.7990 21.8882 22.2985 23.7055 22.4228

1991-92 24.9234 25.0865 25.1570 25.1891 24.6873 24.7462 24.7986 25.1442 24.8441

1992-93 26.5855 26.7467 26.8686 27.1477 25.1737 25.4686 26.2759 26.9210 25.9598

1993-94 30.5736 30.6164 30.6835 30.7247 29.4121 30.1257 30.4426 30.6749 30.1638

1994-95 30.9572 30.9505 30.9936 31.0517 30.6885 30.7673 30.9485 30.9986 30.8507

1995-96 34.5719 34.7071 34.8496 35.0570 31.3594 33.5928 34.4502 34.8712 33.5684

1996-97 40.2203 40.2564 40.4418 40.4945 35.8229 39.5338 40.2203 40.3976 38.9936

1997-98 44.1974 44.2911 44.1609 44.5940 40.6146 43.6473 44.1726 44.3487 43.1958

1998-99 46.1150 46.1150 48.4848 51.7017 46.1644 46.1150 46.1150 48.7672 46.7904

1998-99@ 49.9386 50.4115 51.0911 51.7017 48.7635 50.4104 49.9763 51.0681 50.0546

1999-00 51.7912 51.7911 51.7975 52.0452 51.6586 51.7611 51.7859 51.8779 51.7709

2000-01 60.5224 61.0673 61.8291 63.4010 54.1986 57.7179 59.7356 62.0992 58.4378

2001-02 60.1020 60.1232 60.1253 60.1246 64.1178 61.3063 60.1547 60.1244 61.4258

2002-03 57.8675 57.7757 57.7311 57.7429 59.5196 58.6848 58.0438 57.7499 58.4995

2003-04 57.4495 57.4616 57.6753 57.9165 57.7801 57.4304 57.4030 57.6845 57.5745

2004-05 59.3529 59.4031 59.5081 59.6673 58.6812 59.8394 59.3835 59.5262 59.3576

2005-06 60.0070 59.9979 60.0668 60.1618 59.6791 59.7610 59.9107 60.0755 59.8566

2006-07 60.6927 60.7052 60.6718 60.6256 60.3643 60.7373 60.7676 60.6675 60.6342

2007-08 62.7500 63.5556 67.6009 67.2563 60.5166 60.9532 62.5784 66.1376 62.5465

2008-09 80.2355 80.3958 80.5268 80.9574 74.0163 79.7603 79.5899 80.6267 78.4983

2009-10 84.3500 83.9386 84.3318 85.2844 82.5413 83.5579 84.5892 84.5183 83.8017

2010-11 85.3380 84.6278 85.2122 85.7859 85.6240 85.7309 85.4433 85.2086 85.5017

2011-12 90.7135 86.7053 87.7458 90.4893

122

4.2 Daily Foreign Exchange Rates Pak Rupees per Currency Unit March, 2012

CURRENCY\DATE 01 02 05 06 07 08 09 12 13 14

Australian Dollar 97.6306 97.9974 97.2976 96.4321 95.7620 96.1538 96.5203 95.4334 95.5708 95.4595

Bahraini Dinar 241.1700 241.2499 241.3145 241.0510 241.0511 240.6796 240.8122 240.4409 240.3814 240.6266

Canadian Dollar 91.8369 92.0774 91.7766 91.2084 90.7953 91.0766 91.5717 91.3515 91.4634 91.6227

Chinese Yuan 14.4341 14.4480 14.4341 14.4792 14.3998 14.3868 14.4031 14.3392 14.3416 14.3215

Danish Krone 16.2970 16.2599 16.1316 16.1200 16.0491 16.0714 16.1855 15.9674 16.0614 15.9314

Hong Kong Dollar 11.7070 11.7119 11.7078 11.6910 11.6911 11.6835 11.6926 11.6805 11.6756 11.6934

Japanese Yen 1.1210 1.1154 1.1146 1.1154 1.1240 1.1169 1.1099 1.1021 1.1016 1.0908

Kuwaiti Dinar 327.6350 327.7750 327.1105 326.8839 326.5751 326.2983 326.6990 325.3468 325.6774 325.4399

Malaysian Ringgit 30.2988 30.3299 30.1675 30.0889 30.0018 30.0977 30.2285 29.9404 30.0007 29.8604

New Zealand Dollar 75.8427 76.0149 75.2461 74.1525 74.1158 74.3124 74.8921 74.0973 74.5166 74.2947

Norwegian Krone 16.2773 16.2780 16.2113 16.1324 15.9516 16.0762 16.2059 15.8445 15.9970 15.8604

Omani Riyal 236.1443 236.2367 235.9624 236.0421 236.0390 235.6785 235.8082 235.4447 235.1015 235.5622

Qatari Riyal 24.9766 24.9922 24.9884 24.9746 24.9712 24.9354 24.9447 24.9054 24.9009 24.9222

Saudi Arabian Riyal 24.2207 24.1826 24.2358 24.2098 24.2096 24.1981 24.1956 24.1710 24.1647 24.1701

Singaporean Dollar 72.7198 72.7776 72.3463 72.0206 71.9860 72.2317 72.4577 71.9273 72.1489 71.8899

Swedish Krona 13.7566 13.7310 13.6354 13.5558 13.4094 13.3925 13.5542 13.3264 13.3740 13.3712

Swiss Franc 100.4906 100.2120 99.4307 99.3466 98.9572 99.1048 99.8022 98.4457 99.0200 98.0389

UAE Dirham 24.7146 24.7293 24.7320 24.7101 24.7124 24.6948 24.6917 24.6680 24.6611 24.6684

UK Pound Sterling 144.5421 144.8630 143.7751 143.8823 142.8261 142.9240 143.4411 142.0609 141.8291 142.1260

US Dollar 90.8201 90.8734 90.9078 90.8021 90.8146 90.7657 90.7516 90.6678 90.6360 90.6522

EMU Euro 121.0816 120.9078 119.9336 119.7852 119.3243 119.4804 120.3301 118.7474 119.3461 118.4858

123

4.2 Daily Foreign Exchange Rates Pak Rupees per Currency Unit March, 2012

CURRENCY\DATE

15 16 19 20 21 22 26 27 28 29 30

Australian Dollar

94.7701 95.4740 96.0639 95.7639 95.1054 94.2301 94.8013 95.3592 94.5467 93.8989 94.1956

Bahraini Dinar

240.5203 240.5787 240.4807 240.4744 240.5937 240.6168 240.6452 240.7709 240.7810 240.4494 240.5109

Canadian Dollar

91.2482 91.3484 91.4114 91.6794 91.5885 91.3136 90.8909 91.4504 91.0496 90.7436 90.8799

Chinese Yuan

14.3242 14.3522 14.3533 14.3533 14.3463 14.3634 14.3982 14.3911 14.3925 14.3747 14.3954

Danish Krone

15.8848 15.9622 16.0574 16.1334 16.1769 16.1365 16.1724 16.2836 16.2575 16.2354 16.2645

Hong Kong Dollar

11.6726 11.6771 11.6745 11.6723 11.6738 11.6746 11.6686 11.6723 11.6763 11.6655 11.6674

Japanese Yen

1.0787 1.0872 1.0857 1.0855 1.0830 1.0884 1.0962 1.0939 1.0942 1.0962 1.1037

Kuwaiti Dinar

324.6758 324.9773 325.4717 325.7952 326.1040 326.1279 326.2282 326.9041 326.7090 326.4448 326.7662

Malaysian Ringgit

29.6292 29.7385 29.7241 29.6201 29.4141 29.4516 29.5326 29.5940 29.6178 29.5435 29.5612

New Zealand Dollar

73.4127 74.4523 74.8260 74.6641 74.2250 73.2883 74.0136 74.5355 74.2193 74.0076 74.2071

Norwegian Krone

15.5497 15.6859 15.8136 15.8377 15.7704 15.7661 15.7416 15.9622 15.9207 15.7908 15.8247

Omani Riyal

235.5196 235.2611 235.4836 235.4775 235.5912 235.6248 235.6432 235.7677 235.7639 235.4546 235.5163

Qatari Riyal

24.9108 24.9200 24.9088 24.9140 24.9243 24.9302 24.9288 24.9418 24.9333 24.9122 24.9169

Saudi Arabian Riyal

24.1683 24.1776 24.1685 24.1645 24.1740 24.1754 24.1814 24.1843 24.1813 24.1605 24.1627

Singaporean Dollar

71.5247 71.9502 72.0718 72.0043 71.7720 71.7547 71.9242 72.0943 72.1630 72.0395 72.0998

Swedish Krona

13.2118 13.3605 13.4760 13.5097 13.5092 13.5134 13.4579 13.6244 13.6038 13.6314 13.6599

Swiss Franc

97.3772 98.2686 98.8901 99.3662 99.6829 99.4988 99.7505 100.3092 100.2576 100.1271 100.3047

UAE Dirham

24.6648 24.6743 24.6653 24.6663 24.6723 24.6744 24.6812 24.6854 24.6823 24.6593 24.6592

UK Pound Sterling

141.8254 142.4463 143.4599 143.7686 143.9243 143.8208 143.8171 144.7066 144.6780 144.0780 144.6915

US Dollar

90.6490 90.6819 90.6496 90.6301 90.6675 90.6737 90.7010 90.7090 90.7056 90.6157 90.6096

EMU Euro

118.0695 118.6134 119.3243 119.8510 120.2340 119.9375 120.2102 121.0113 120.8790 120.6610 120.9125

124

4.3 Monthly Average Exchange Rate of Major Currencies

Pak Rupees per Currency Unit

CURRENCY \ PERIOD

2011

2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 Mar. Apr. May

Australian Dollar 47.6760 56.1958 58.2931 73.9643 84.6185 86.2427 89.6003 91.0047

Bahraini Dinar 160.8362 166.0749 208.5245 222.5092 226.8926 226.4041 224.5379 226.0729

Canadian Dollar 53.5778 61.9742 67.5867 79.4785 85.4711 87.3698 88.3883 88.1491

Chinese Yuan 7.7526 8.6128 11.4930 12.2840 12.9120 12.9973 12.9670 13.1160

Danish Krone 10.6261 12.3711 14.4333 15.6699 15.6544 16.0183 16.4032 16.3733

Hong Kong Dollar 7.7772 8.0273 10.1246 10.8074 11.0019 10.9551 10.8872 10.9616

Japanese Yen 0.5122 0.5711 0.8012 0.9164 1.0301 1.0432 1.0180 1.0511

Kuwaiti Dinar 209.8118 228.2954 281.2742 291.6604 304.4159 307.2674 306.2267 309.5388

Malaysian Ringgit 17.0649 18.9021 22.3290 24.8037 27.7427 28.0881 28.1027 28.2876

New Zealand Dollar 41.6292 48.1134 47.4763 58.9433 64.8259 63.2641 66.8004 67.9379

Norwegian Krone 9.7161 11.6417 12.4113 14.0698 14.7356 15.2021 15.6713 15.5579

Omani Riyal 157.2718 162.4578 204.2093 217.8885 222.1528 221.6618 219.8395 221.3607

Qatari Riyal 16.644 17.1844 21.5751 23.0391 23.4959 23.4449 23.2493 23.3948

Saudi Arabian Riyal 16.1656 16.6973 20.9342 22.3482 22.8047 22.7586 22.5673 22.7134

Singaporean Dollar 39.1651 43.6846 53.5502 59.6004 66.1304 67.2145 67.8208 68.8186

Swedish Krona 8.6143 9.8890 10.433 11.5692 12.8272 13.4565 13.6712 13.6391

Swiss Franc 49.2385 56.6737 70.0527 78.9663 89.9297 92.7567 94.2746 97.5008

UAE Dirham 16.5107 17.0391 21.3856 22.8216 23.2883 23.2454 23.0518 23.2040

UK Pound Sterling 117.1852 125.2948 126.0915 132.4866 135.9640 137.7832 138.4543 139.2046

US Dollar 60.6342 62.5465 78.4983 83.8017 85.5017 85.3380 84.6278 85.2122

EMU Euro 79.1763 92.1700 107.4327 116.4991 116.5981 119.3735 122.2881 122.0468

Note:- The Exchange Rates are Mid Points of T.T. Buying and Selling.

125

4.3 Monthly Average Exchange Rate of Major Currencies

Pak Rupees per Currency Unit CURRENCY \

PERIOD

2011 2012

Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep Oct Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar.

Australian Dollar 90.9153 92.6606 90.6783 89.1706 87.4553 87.4496 90.2684 93.7101 97.1435 95.6413

Bahraini Dinar 227.6217 228.2228 229.8570 232.1262 230.6977 230.7340 237.1610 239.3074 240.5784 240.7238

Canadian Dollar 87.7900 89.9977 88.2337 87.2265 84.8263 84.6241 87.1888 88.9072 90.8217 91.3516

Chinese Yuan 13.2483 13.3216 13.5246 13.6915 13.6481 13.6724 14.0711 14.2671 14.3867 14.3825

Danish Krone 16.5468 16.4904 16.6749 16.1080 15.9596 15.8104 15.8009 15.6445 16.1185 16.1257

Hong Kong Dollar 11.0192 11.0430 11.1089 11.2205 11.1758 11.1672 11.4833 11.6101 11.6789 11.6824

Japanese Yen 1.0667 1.0855 1.1241 1.1393 1.1327 1.1222 1.1470 1.1717 1.1555 1.1002

Kuwaiti Dinar 312.3434 314.0211 317.7963 317.6644 315.1432 314.8813 321.6288 323.6536 326.7175 326.2688

Malaysian Ringgit 28.3234 28.7453 28.9976 28.3176 27.6776 27.5161 28.2358 28.9768 29.9860 29.8305

New Zealand Dollar 69.8555 72.8463 72.3821 70.8547 68.3226 66.7757 68.7446 72.1037 75.5321 74.4446

Norwegian Krone 15.7463 15.7895 15.9014 15.5206 15.3023 15.0905 15.1502 15.1499 15.8339 15.9285

Omani Riyal 222.8842 223.3604 225.0305 227.2789 225.8972 225.9042 232.2236 234.2650 235.5253 235.6725

Qatari Riyal 23.5600 23.6234 23.7903 24.0215 23.8763 23.8700 24.5341 24.7546 24.8932 24.9358

Saudi Arabian Riyal 22.8707 22.9417 23.0934 23.3104 23.1886 23.1895 23.8333 24.0448 24.1584 24.1836

Singaporean Dollar 69.4541 70.6833 71.5839 69.7132 67.8999 67.2578 68.8490 70.4432 72.2794 72.0907

Swedish Krona 13.5710 13.4890 13.5430 13.1436 13.0356 12.8695 13.0422 13.1783 13.6033 13.5078

Swiss Franc 101.9778 104.5339 111.0961 99.6697 96.5551 95.5640 95.6790 96.0760 99.2687 99.3658

UAE Dirham 23.3578 23.4204 23.5833 23.8135 23.6715 23.6667 24.3247 24.5371 24.6571 24.6841

UK Pound Sterling 139.0996 138.8119 141.6958 137.6614 136.5573 136.9907 139.1802 139.7427 143.0878 143.4993

US Dollar 85.7859 86.0204 86.6211 87.4744 86.9655 86.9316 89.3402 90.1357 90.6186 90.7135

EMU Euro 123.3451 122.8848 124.1219 119.8626 118.7065 117.5516 117.3721 116.2477 119.8054 119.8631

126

4.4 Appreciation / Depreciation*of Selected Currencies

Against US Dollar

(In Percent)

END OF Chinese EMU Indian Indonesian Iranian Japanese

PERIOD Yuan Euro Rupee Rupiah Rial Yen

2007

+7.02 +11.78 +12.23 -4.13 -0.72 +4.46

2008

+6.76 -5.46 -18.66 -14.08 -5.53 +24.87

2009

+0.09 +3.51 +3.79 +16.49 -1.59 -0.58

2010

+3.10 -7.82 +3.96 +4.70 -3.56 +12.62

2011

+5.11 -2.57 -15.71 -0.99 -6.98 +4.80

2009 II +0.06 +6.21 +6.43 +13.20 -0.05 +2.24

III +0.04 +3.60 +0.08 +5.62 +0.30 +6.88

IV +0.01 -1.62 +2.47 +2.99 -0.85 -2.13

2010 I +0.03 -6.43 +3.41 +3.13 -0.28 -1.64

II +0.52 -8.96 -3.13 +0.35 -4.49 +5.25

III +1.34 +11.22 +4.00 +1.78 +2.79 +6.23

IV +1.18 -2.70 -0.21 -0.60 -1.50 +2.39

2011 I +1.01 +6.98 +0.56 +3.09 -0.45 -2.02

II +1.31 +1.73 -0.16 +1.30 -2.35 +2.99

III +1.84 -6.57 -8.93 -2.56 -1.19 +5.34

IV +0.86 -4.18 -7.82 -2.70 -3.15 -1.40

2012 I +0.10 +3.22 +4.12 -1.22 -8.98 -5.39

2011 Mar. +0.29 +2.70 +1.19 +1.31 -0.92 -1.72

Apr. +0.88 +4.60 +0.61 +1.58 -0.31 +1.38

May +0.22 -3.20 -1.44 +0.43 -1.38 +1.42

Jun. +0.20 +0.47 +0.69 -0.70 -0.67 +0.16

Jul. +0.43 -1.34 +1.27 +1.05 +2.33 +4.09

Aug. +0.90 +1.33 -3.98 -0.80 -1.57 +1.25

Sep. +0.50 -6.55 -6.34 -2.80 -1.91 -0.05

Oct. +0.50 +3.69 +0.48 -0.14 +0.08 -3.24

Nov. -0.39 -4.16 -6.33 -3.65 -0.78 +1.47

Dec. +0.75 -3.57 -2.06 +1.13 -2.47 +0.42

2012 Jan. -0.17 +1.83 +7.23 +0.75 -9.22 +1.78

Feb. +0.31 +2.03 +1.51 -0.94 0.00 -5.32

Mar. -0.04 -0.65 -4.34 -1.03 +0.26 -1.83

127


Against US Dollar (In Percent)

UK South

END OF Malaysian Pakistani Pound Korean Swiss Turkish

PERIOD Ringgit Rupee Sterling Won Franc Lira

2007 +6.68 -0.38 +2.06 -0.92 +8.42 +21.05

2008 -4.55 -22.69 -27.23 -25.39 +5.81 -23.97

2009 +1.15 -6.13 +11.09 +7.70 +3.22 +3.01

2010 +11.06 -1.81 -4.69 +1.88 +9.67 -3.20

2011 -2.94 -4.61 +0.17 -0.62 -0.14 -16.63

2009 II +3.53 -1.17 +15.48 -7.19 +5.38 +8.31

III +1.38 -2.15 -2.70 +8.08 +4.98 +3.70

IV +1.46 -1.29 +0.51 +1.81 -0.15 -0.60

2010 I +4.63 +0.10 -6.45 +3.21 -2.80 -1.58

II +0.48 -1.50 -0.82 -6.53 -1.94 -3.88

III +5.51 -0.95 +5.92 +5.98 +11.12 +8.92

IV +0.13 +0.54 -3.01 -0.36 +3.55 -6.05

2011 I +1.90 +0.60 +4.26 +3.51 +2.71 -0.08

II +0.18 -0.79 -0.52 +2.70 +9.64 -4.80

III -5.34 -1.73 -2.58 -8.60 -7.43 -12.57

IV +0.44 -2.74 -0.86 +2.27 -4.20 -1.62

2012 I +3.55 -0.81 +3.54 +1.36 +4.19 +5.85

2011 Mar. +0.85 +0.42 -0.88 +1.87 +1.48 +3.58

Apr. +1.76 +0.77 +3.58 +3.26 +5.59 +1.64

May -1.26 -1.45 -0.99 -0.77 +1.59 -4.82

Jun. -0.30 -0.10 -3.00 +0.23 +2.21 -1.60

Jul. +2.20 -0.63 +1.66 +2.42 +4.16 -4.01

Aug. -1.05 -0.81 +0.08 -1.78 -1.04 -1.52

Sep. -6.39 -0.29 -4.24 -9.14 -10.20 -7.51

Oct. +3.82 +1.09 +2.75 +6.79 +3.55 +5.41

Nov. -3.12 -2.05 -2.60 -3.98 -5.55 -3.90

Dec. -0.14 -1.77 -0.94 -0.26 -2.04 -2.89

2012 Jan. +4.32 -0.46 +2.12 +2.51 +2.99 +11.10

Feb. +1.52 -0.64 +0.98 -0.13 +1.88 -2.72

Mar. -2.22 +0.29 +0.41 -0.99 -0.71 -2.06

Source: International Monetary Fund

Note: 1. ( + ) Indicates appreciation , ( - ) indicates depreciation

2. Euro, a common currency of the 12 member countries of European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) Introduced

w.e.f 1st January, 1999.

*. End of Current month over end of Previous month

128


Against SDR

(In Percent)

END OF Chinese EMU Indian Indonesian Iranian Japanese Malays

ian PERIOD Yuan Euro Rupee Rupiah Rial Yen Ringgit

2007 +1.88 +6.41 +6.84 -8.73 -5.48 -0.56 +1.56

2008 +9.53 -3.01 -16.55 -11.85 -3.07 +28.11 -2.07

2009 -1.66 +1.70 +1.98 +14.45 -3.31 -2.32 -0.62

2010 +4.95 -6.16 +5.83 +6.58 -1.83 +14.64 +13.05

2011 +5.44 -2.27 -15.45 -0.69 -6.69 +5.12 -2.64

2009 II -3.63 +2.30 +2.52 +9.04 -3.73 -1.52 -0.28

III -1.99 +1.50 -1.95 +3.48 -1.73 +4.72 -0.68

IV +1.08 -0.57 +3.56 +4.09 +0.20 -1.09 +2.54

2010 I +3.29 -3.39 +6.78 +6.49 +2.97 +1.57 +8.04

II +3.20 -6.54 -0.56 +3.02 -1.95 +8.05 +3.15

III -3.69 +5.70 -1.16 -3.27 -2.31 +0.96 +0.27

IV +2.24 -1.68 +0.84 +0.44 -0.46 +3.47 +1.18

2011 I -1.88 +3.91 -2.32 +0.13 -3.31 -4.83 -1.02

II +0.36 +0.78 -1.09 +0.36 -3.26 +2.02 -0.76

III +4.37 -4.25 -6.67 -0.14 +1.26 +7.96 -2.99

IV +2.59 -2.53 -6.23 -1.03 -1.49 +0.29 +2.16

2012 I -0.79 +2.30 +3.20 -2.10 -9.80 -6.24 +2.63

2011 Mar. -0.50 +1.89 +0.39 +0.51 -1.70 -2.49 +0.05

Apr. -1.32 +2.31 -1.59 -0.65 -2.49 -0.83 -0.46

May +1.49 -1.98 -0.20 +1.70 -0.14 +2.70 -0.02

Jun. +0.22 +0.49 +0.71 -0.68 -0.65 +0.18 -0.28

Jul. +0.52 -1.25 +1.36 +1.14 +2.43 +4.18 +2.29

Aug. +0.25 +0.68 -4.60 -1.44 -2.21 +0.60 -1.69

Sep. +3.57 -3.70 -3.48 +0.18 +1.09 +3.00 -3.53

Oct. -1.04 +2.10 -1.06 -1.67 -1.45 -4.73 +2.23

Nov. +1.81 -2.04 -4.25 -1.52 +1.41 +3.72 -0.98

Dec. +1.82 -2.55 -1.03 +2.20 -1.43 +1.49 +0.92

2012 Jan. -1.19 +0.79 +6.13 -0.27 -10.15 +0.74 +3.25

Feb. -0.01 +1.70 +1.19 -1.25 -0.32 -5.62 +1.19

Mar. +0.41 -0.20 -3.91 -0.59 +0.71 -1.39 -1.78

129


Against SDR

(In Percent)

UK Saudi South

END OF Pakistani Pound Arabian Korean Swiss Turkish US

PERIOD Rupee Sterling Riyal Won Franc Lira Dollar

2007 -5.16 -2.84 -4.80 -5.67 +3.22 15.24 -4.80

2008 -20.68 -25.35 +2.60 -23.46 +8.56 -22.00 +2.60

2009 -7.77 +9.15 -1.75 +5.82 +1.42 +1.21 -1.75

2010 -0.05 -2.98 +1.80 +3.71 +11.64 -1.46 +1.80

2011 -4.31 +0.48 +0.31 -0.32 +0.17 -16.37 +0.31

2009 II -4.80 +11.23 -3.68 +3.25 +1.50 +4.33 -3.68

III -4.13 -4.67 -2.03 +5.88 +2.86 +1.60 -2.03

IV -0.24 1.58 +1.06 +2.89 +0.92 +0.46 +1.06

2010 I +3.36 -3.41 +3.26 +6.57 +0.36 +1.62 +3.26

II +1.12 +1.81 +2.66 -4.04 +0.67 -1.33 +2.66

III -5.87 +0.66 -4.97 +0.72 +5.60 +3.51 -4.97

IV +1.60 -1.99 +1.05 +0.69 +4.64 -5.06 +1.05

2011 I -2.29 +1.27 -2.87 +0.55 -0.23 -2.94 -2.87

II -1.72 -1.45 -0.93 +1.74 +8.61 -5.69 -0.93

III +0.71 -0.16 +2.49 -6.32 -5.13 -10.39 +2.49

IV -1.07 +0.84 +1.72 +4.03 -2.55 +0.07 +1.72

2012 I -1.70 +2.62 -0.89 +0.46 +3.26 +4.90 -0.89

2011 Mar. -0.37 -1.65 -0.42 +1.07 +0.68 +2.77 -0.79

Apr. -1.43 +1.32 -2.19 +1.00 +3.28 -0.58 -2.19

May -0.21 +0.26 +1.26 +0.48 +2.88 -3.62 +1.26

Jun. -0.08 -2.98 +0.02 +0.25 +2.23 -1.58 +0.02

Jul. -0.54 +1.75 +0.09 +2.51 +4.25 -3.92 +0.09

Aug. -1.45 -0.56 -0.64 -2.41 -1.67 -2.16 -0.64

Sep. +2.76 -1.32 +3.06 -6.36 -7.45 -4.68 +3.06

Oct. -0.46 +1.18 -1.53 +5.16 +1.96 +3.80 -1.53

Nov. +0.11 -0.44 +2.21 -1.86 -3.46 -1.77 +2.21

Dec. -0.73 +0.11 +1.06 +0.80 -1.00 -1.86 +1.06

2012 Jan. -1.47 +1.08 -1.02 +1.47 +1.94 +9.97 -1.02

Feb.

-0.96 +0.66 -0.32 -0.45 +1.56 -3.03 -0.32

Mar. +0.74 +0.86 +0.45 -0.55 -0.26 -1.62 +0.45


Note: 1. ( + ) Indicates appreciation , ( - ) indicates depreciation

2. Euro, a common currency of the 12 member countries of European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)

Introduced w.e.f 1st January, 1999.

*. End of Current month over end of Previous month

130

4.6 Appreciation / Depreciation*of Pak Rupee

Against Selected Currencies (In Percent)

Hong

END OF Australian Brazilian Canadian Chinese EMU Kong Indian Indonesian

Iranian Japanese

PERIOD Dollar Real Dollar Yuan Euro Dollar Rupee Rupiah Rial Yen

2007 -10.59 -17.47 -15.53 -6.92 -10.80 -1.59 -11.24 +3.91 +0.34 -4.63

2008 -1.62 +2.51 -4.18 -27.58 -18.29 -22.55 -4.95 -10.02 -18.17 -38.09

2009 -27.49 -30.41 -19.42 -6.22 -9.32 -6.32 -9.56 -19.42 -4.61 -5.58

2010 -13.41 -5.32 -6.29 -4.77 +6.51 -1.56 -5.56 -6.22 +1.81 -12.81

2011 -4.48 +6.15 -3.00 -9.25 -2.10 -3.55 +13.17 -3.65 +2.55 -8.98

2009 II -16.28 -13.96 -8.83 -1.22 -6.94 -1.16 -7.14 -12.69 -1.12 -3.33

III -9.79 -9.98 -9.75 -2.19 -5.55 -2.15 -2.22 -7.35 -2.44 -8.45

IV -3.14 -4.13 -3.46 -1.30 +0.33 -1.25 -3.67 -4.15 -0.44 +0.86

2010 I -1.98 +3.21 -3.06 +0.07 +6.98 +0.25 -3.20 -2.94 +0.38 +1.76

II +5.85 -0.82 +2.86 -2.01 +8.19 -1.22 +1.68 -1.85 +3.13 -6.41

III -12.67 -6.56 -3.83 -2.26 -10.95 -1.29 -4.76 -2.69 -3.65 -6.77

IV -4.43 -1.00 -2.28 -0.63 +3.33 +0.71 +0.75 +1.15 +2.07 -1.81

2011 I -1.00 -1.99 -2.33 -0.41 -5.97 +0.66 +0.04 -2.42 +1.05 +2.67

II -4.53 -4.61 -1.55 -2.07 -2.48 -0.74 -0.63 -2.07 +1.60 -3.67

III +7.90 +14.33 +5.87 -3.50 +5.18 -1.66 +7.91 +0.85 -0.54 -6.71

IV -6.33 -0.69 -4.72 -3.57 +1.50 -2.99 +5.51 -0.04 +0.43 -1.36

2012 I -3.16 -2.63 -2.63 -0.91 -3.91 -0.85 -4.74 +0.41 +8.98 +4.84

2011 Mar. -1.24 -1.18 +0.20 +0.13 -2.22 +0.28 -0.76 -0.88 +1.36 +2.18

Apr. -4.46 -2.35 -1.63 -0.11 -3.66 +0.63 +0.16 -0.79 +1.09 -0.61

May +0.31 -0.80 +0.65 -1.67 +1.80 -1.32 -0.01 -1.88 -0.07 -2.83

Jun. -0.38 -1.53 -0.56 -0.30 -0.57 -0.05 -0.78 +0.61 +0.57 -0.26

Jul. -2.58 -1.08 -1.72 -1.06 +0.71 -0.47 -1.88 -1.66 -2.90 -4.54

Aug. +1.63 +0.79 +1.75 -1.70 -2.12 -0.87 +3.30 -0.01 +0.77 -2.04

Sep. +8.98 +14.67 +5.87 -0.79 +6.70 -0.32 +6.46 +2.57 +1.64 -0.24

Oct. -5.91 -7.16 -3.33 +0.59 -2.51 +0.81 +0.60 +1.23 +1.01 +4.48

Nov. +2.72 +8.04 +0.53 -1.67 +2.20 -1.92 +4.56 +1.66 -1.28 -3.48

Dec. -3.08 -0.99 -1.96 -2.50 +1.87 -1.89 +0.30 -2.86 +0.71 -2.19

2012 Jan. -4.96 -6.68 -1.69 -0.29 -2.25 -0.52 -7.17 -1.20 +9.65 -2.20

Feb. -2.28 -3.39 -2.48 -0.95 -2.61 -0.74 -2.12 +0.30 -0.64 +4.94

Mar. +4.28 +8.00 +1.56 +0.33 +0.94 +0.40 +4.84 +1.34 +0.03 +2.15

131

4.6 Appreciation / Depreciation* of Pak Rupee

Against Selected Currencies (In Percent)

Saudi UK

END OF Korean Malaysian Arabian Singaporean Swedish Swiss Taiwani Thai Pound U.S UAE

PERIOD Won Ringgit Riyal Dollar Krona Franc Dollar Baht Sterling Dollar Dirham

2007 +0.54 -6.62 -0.38 -6.38 -6.36 -7.95 -1.45 -7.79 -2.39 -0.38 -0.38

2008 +3.62 -19.01 -22.69 -22.80 -6.12 -27.07 -21.25 -19.30 +6.25 -22.69 -22.69

2009 -12.84 -7.20 -6.13 -8.46 -13.70 -9.06 -8.62 -11.11 -15.50 -6.13 -6.13

2010 -3.62 -11.59 -1.81 -9.61 -7.40 -10.48 -10.26 -11.26 3.02 -1.81 -1.81

2011 -4.01 -1.72 -4.61 -3.97 -2.91 -4.48 +0.01 +0.30 -4.77 -4.61 -4.61

2009 II -7.80 -4.54 -1.17 -5.69 -8.29 -6.21 -4.41 -5.18 -14.41 -1.17 -1.17

III -9.46 -3.48 -2.15 -4.56 -10.80 -6.80 -4.38 -3.45 +0.57 -2.15 -2.15

IV -3.04 -2.71 -1.29 -2.04 +1.60 -1.15 -1.47 -2.04 -1.79 -1.29 -1.29

2010 I -3.01 -4.33 +0.10 +0.06 +0.72 +2.98 -0.65 -2.98 +7.00 +0.10 +0.10

II +5.38 -1.97 -1.50 -1.61 +5.49 +0.45 +.14 -1.26 -0.68 -1.50 -1.50

III -6.54 -6.12 -0.95 -6.88 -14.14 -10.86 -4.20 -7.11 -6.49 -0.95 -0.95

IV +0.90 +0.41 +0.54 -1.40 +1.51 -2.91 -5.85 -0.29 +3.66 +0.54 +0.54

2011 I -2.82 -1.28 +0.60 -1.76 -6.80 -2.06 +1.19 +1.08 -3.51 +0.60 +0.60

II -3.40 -0.97 -0.79 -3.34 -0.69 -9.51 -2.95 0.68 -0.27 -0.79 -0.79

III +7.51 +3.82 -1.73 +3.96 +6.81 +6.16 +4.12 -0.42 +0.87 -1.73 -1.73

IV -4.90 -3.17 -2.74 -2.71 -1.81 +1.52 -3.37 -1.03 -1.90 -2.74 -2.74

2012 I -2.14 -4.21 -0.81 -4.13 -5.14 -4.80 -3.34 -3.50 -4.21 -0.81 -0.81

2011 Mar. -1.42 -0.42 +0.05 -0.53 -1.15 -1.04 -0.72 -0.62 +1.31 +0.42 +0.42

Apr. -2.41 -0.97 +0.77 -1.94 -3.99 -4.56 -1.83 -0.42 -2.71 +0.77 +0.77

May -0.69 -0.19 -1.45 -1.04 +1.21 -3.00 -1.44 -0.25 -0.46 -1.45 -1.45

Jun. -0.33 +0.20 -0.10 -0.39 +2.19 -2.25 +0.29 +1.37 +2.99 -0.10 -0.10

Jul. -2.98 -2.77 -0.63 -2.66 0.33 -4.60 -0.26 -3.88 -2.25 -0.63 -0.63

Aug. +0.99 +0.24 -0.81 -0.77 -1.07 +0.23 -0.36 +0.11 -0.89 -0.81 -0.81

Sep. +9.74 +6.52 -0.29 +7.63 +7.62 +11.03 +4.77 +3.48 +4.13 -0.29 -0.29

Oct. -5.34 -2.63 +1.09 -2.81 -5.03 -2.38 -0.77 -0.37 -1.62 +1.09 +1.09

Nov. +2.01 +1.10 -2.05 +1.50 +5.30 +3.71 -0.71 -0.44 +0.56 -2.05 -2.05

Dec. -1.51 -1.63 -1.77 -1.38 -1.81 +0.28 -1.93 -0.22 -0.84 -1.77 -1.77

2012 Jan. -2.90 -4.58 -0.46 -3.98 -2.92 -3.35 -2.98 -2.54 -2.53 -0.46 -0.46

Feb. -0.51 -2.12 -0.64 -1.22 -3.49 -2.48 -1.07 -3.17 -1.60 -0.64 -0.64

Mar. +1.29 +2.56 +0.29 +1.08 +1.24 +1.00 +0.70 +2.26 -0.13 +0.29 +0.29


Note: 1. ( + ) Indicates appreciation , ( - ) indicates depreciation 2. Euro, a common currency of the 12 member countries of European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) Introduced w .e .f. Its January, 1999. *. End of Current month over end of Previous month

132

4.7 Pakistan's Balance of Payments (Million US Dollars)

I T E M S

2009-10 2010-11

Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net

1.Current Account 38,135 42,081 (3,946) 47,703 47,489 214

A. Goods and services 24,902 38,128 (13,226) 31,124 43,580 (12,456)

a. Goods 19,673 31,209 (11,536) 25,356 35,872 (10,516)

1. General merchandise 19,446 30,946 (11,500) 25,141 35,517 (10,376)

2. Goods for processing - - - - - -

3. Repairs on goods 4 77 (73) 8 76 (68)

4. Goods procured in ports by carriers 223 186 37 207 279 (72)

5. Non-monetary gold - - - - - -

b. Services 5,229 6,919 (1,690) 5,768 7,708 (1,940)

1. Transportation 1,279 3,577 (2,298) 1,648 4,072 (2,424)

1.1 Passenger 725 445 280 737 595 142

1.2 Freight 111 2,649 (2,538) 113 3,085 (2,972)

1.3 Other 443 483 (40) 798 392 406

2. Travel 286 879 (593) 351 972 (621)

2.1 Business 4 28 (24) 4 32 (28)

2.2 Personal 282 851 (569) 347 940 (593)

3. Communications services 246 159 87 226 176 50

4. Construction services 16 29 (13) 18 83 (65)

5. Insurance services 42 146 (104) 54 148 (94)

6. Financial services 90 95 (5) 70 121 (51)

7. Computer and information services 188 168 20 217 177 40

8. Royalties and license fees 6 111 (105) 6 122 (116)

9. Other business services 536 1,103 (567) 781 1,193 (412)

10. Personal, cultural, and recreational

services 5 19 (14) 3 10 (7)

11. Government services, n.i.e. 2,535 634 1,901 2,394 634 1,760

B. Income 561 3,843 (3,282) 716 3,733 (3,017)

1. Compensation of employees 17 13 4 28 3 25

2. Investment income 544 3,830 (3,286) 688 3,730 (3,042)

2.1 Direct investment 8 2,180 (2,172) 28 2,065 (2,037)

2.1.1 Income on equity 8 2,180 (2,172) 28 2,065 (2,037)

2.1.2 Income on debt (interest) - - - - - -

2.2 Portfolio investment 435 753 (318) 420 655 (235)

2.2.1 Income on equity (dividends) - 196 (196) 2 185 (183)

2.2.2 Income on debt (interest) 435 557 (122) 418 470 (52)

2.3 Other investment 101 897 (796) 240 1,010 (770)

2.3.1. Monetary Authority 25 148 (123) 32 132 (100)

2.3.2. General Government 9 634 (625) - 714 (714)

2.3.3. Banks 59 26 33 205 69 136

2.3.4. Other investment income 8 89 (81) 3 95 (92)

C. Current transfers 12,672 110 12,562 15,863 176 15,687

1. General government 606 50 556 845 21 824

2. Other sectors 12,066 60 12,006 15,018 155 14,863

2.Capital and Financial Account 11,290 7,907 3,383 6,292 6,522 (230)

A. Capital account 180 5 175 161 - 161

1. Capital transfers 180 5 175 161 - 161

1.1 General government 173 5 168 160 - 160

1.1.1 Debt forgiveness - - - - - -

1.1.2 Other 173 5 168 160 - 160

1.2 Other sectors 7 - 7 1 - 1

2. Acquisitions/disposal of non- produced

non-financial assets - - - - - -

B. Financial account 11,110 7,902 3,208 6,131 6,522 (391)

1. Direct investment 2,151 76 2,075 1,635 44 1,591

1.1 Abroad - 76 (76) - 44 (44)

1.2 In reporting economy 2,151 - 2,151 1,635 - 1,635

133


I T E M S

2009-10 2010-11

Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net

2. Portfolio investment - 65 (65) 345 7 338

2.1 Assets - 1 (1) - 7 (7)

2.2 Liabilities - 64 (64) 345 - 345

3. Other investment 8,959 3,698 5,261 3,980 4,075 (95)

3.1 Assets 420 431 (11) 181 1,101 (920)

3.1.1 Trade credits - 422 (422) - 836 (836)

3.1.2 Loans - - - - - -

3.1.2.1. Long-term - - - - - -

3.1.2.2. Short-term - - - - - -

3.1.3 Currency and deposits 420 6 414 181 21 160

3.1.3.1. Monetary authority - - - - - -

3.1.3.2. General Govt. - 6 (6) - 3 (3)

3.1.3.3. Banks. 389 - 389 181 - 181

3.1.3.4. Other sectors. 31 - 31 - 18 (18)

3.1.4 Other assets - 3 (3) - 244 (244)

3.1.4.1. Monetary authority - - - - - -

3.1.4.2. General Govt. - - - - - -

3.1.4.3. Banks. - 3 (3) - 244 (244)

3.1.4.4. Other sectors. - - - - - -

3.2 Liabilities 8,539 3,267 5,272 3,799 2,974 825

3.2.1 Trade credits - - - - - -

3.2.2 Loans 6,927 2,856 4,071 2,866 2,733 133

3.2.2.1 Use of Fund credit and

loans from the Fund 2,174 - 2,174 - 267 (267)

3.2.2.2 General Govt. 4,134 2,250 1,884 2,377 1,957 420

3.2.2.2.1. Long-term 3,564 1,360 2,204 2,377 1,557 820

3.2.2.2.2. Short-term 570 890 (320) - 400 (400)

3.2.2.3. Banks. - - - - - -

3.2.2.3.1. Long-term - - - - - -

3.2.2.3.2. Short-term - - - - - -

3.2.2.4. Other sectors 619 606 13 489 509 (20)

3.2.2.4.1. Long-term 512 503 9 469 425 44

3.2.2.4.2. Short-term 107 103 4 20 84 (64)

3.2.3 Currency and deposits 168 3 165 762 10 752

3.2.3.1 Monetary authorities 7 - 7 - 10 (10)

3.2.3.2 General Govt. - - - - - -

3.2.3.3 Banks - 3 (3) 161 - 161

3.2.3.4 Other sector 161 - 161 601 - 601

3.2.4 Other liabilities 1,444 408 1,036 171 231 (60)

3.2.4.1 Monetary authority 1,250 - 1,250 - - -

3.2.4.1.1. Long-term 1,250 - 1,250 - - -

3.2.4.1.2. Short-term - - - - - -

3.2.4.2. General Govt. 178 101 77 - 122 (122)

3.2.4.2.1. Long-term 178 - 178 - 22 (22)

3.2.4.2.2. Short-term - 101 (101) - 100 (100)

3.2.4.3. Banks - 223 (223) - 109 (109)

3.2.4.3.1. Long-term - 16 (16) - 48 (48)

3.2.4.3.2. Short-term - 207 (207) - 61 (61)

3.2.4.4. Other sectors 16 84 (68) 171 - 171

3.2.4.4.1. Long-term 16 - 16 108 - 108

3.2.4.4.2. Short-term - 84 (84) 63 - 63

4. Official reserve assets - 4,063 (4,063) 171 2,396 (2,225)

4.1 Monetary gold - - - - - -

4.2 SDRs - 1,181 (1,181) 171 - 171

4.3 Reserve position in the Fund - - - - - -

4.4 Foreign currency reserves

(in convertible currencies) - 2,882 (2,882) - 2,396 (2,396)

3. Errors And Omissions - 60 (60) 16 - 16

4. Exceptional Financing 623 - 623 - - -

134


I T E M S

2010-11 2011-12P

Jan-Mar Apr-Jun Jul-Sep Oct-Dec Jan-Mar

Net Net Net Net Credit Debit Net

1.Current Account (32) 224 (1,339) (1,087) 12,079 12,742 (663)

A. Goods and services (3,101) (3,235) (4,904) (4,327) 7,377 11,895 (4,518)

a. Goods (2,385) (2,359) (4,158) (3,737) 6,272 9,995 (3,723)

1. General merchandise (2,367) (2,314) (4,111) (3,703) 6,200 9,912 (3,712)

2. Goods for processing - - - - - - -

3. Repairs on goods (7) (24) (23) (19) 1 17 (16)

4. Goods procured in ports by carriers (11) (21) (24) (15) 71 66 5

5. Non-monetary gold - - - - - - -

b. Services (716) (876) (746) (590) 1,105 1,900 (795)

1. Transportation (593) (707) (581) (469) 325 824 (499)

1.1 Passenger 65 (22) (55) 49 144 111 33

1.2 Freight (775) (822) (630) (595) 28 647 (619)

1.3 Other 117 137 104 77 153 66 87

2. Travel (128) (174) (216) (249) 103 319 (216)

2.1 Business (8) (8) (6) (8) - 7 (7)

2.2 Personal (120) (166) (210) (241) 103 312 (209)

3. Communications services 7 5 21 3 54 52 2

4. Construction services (1) (61) (6) - 8 35 (27)

5. Insurance services (20) (17) (40) (37) 10 53 (43)

6. Financial services (11) (16) (8) (14) 8 29 (21)

7. Computer and information services 8 (3) 24 19 58 39 19

8. Royalties and license fees (24) (35) (23) (38) 1 36 (35)

9. Other business services (93) (135) (99) (132) 165 322 (157)

10. Personal, cultural, and recreational

services 3 (3) (1) - 1 - 1

11. Government services, n. s. e. 136 270 183 327 372 191 181

B. Income (710) (810) (647) (931) 138 831 (693)

1. Compensation of employees 7 7 6 6 7 2 5

2. Investment income (717) (817) (653) (937) 131 829 (698)

2.1 Direct investment (511) (523) (459) (550) 1 453 (452)

2.1.1 Income on equity (511) (523) (459) (550) 1 453 (452)

2.1.2 Income on debt (interest) - - - - - - -

2.2 Portfolio investment (54) (91) (47) (133) 98 123 (25)

2.2.1 Income on equity (dividends) (34) (81) (39) (86) - 45 (45)

2.2.2 Income on debt (interest) (20) (10) (8) (47) 98 78 20

2.3 Other investment (152) (203) (147) (254) 32 253 (221)

2.3.1. Monetary Authority (14) (24) (47) (33) 11 41 (30)

2.3.2. General Government (136) (225) (85) (217) - 128 (128)

2.3.3. Banks 23 69 12 7 15 58 (43)

2.3 4. Other investment income (25) (23) (27) (11) 6 26 (20)

C. Current transfers 3,779 4,269 4,212 4,171 4,564 16 4,548

1. General government 168 340 81 170 211 6 205

2. Other sectors 3,611 3,929 4,131 4,001 4,353 10 4,343

2.Capital and Financial Account (63) (206) 1,325 1,079 2,487 1,264 1,223

A. Capital account 47 79 28 67 73 1 72

1. Capital transfers 47 79 28 67 73 1 72

1.1 General government 47 78 28 67 72 1 71

1.1.1 Debt forgiveness - - - - - - -

1.1.2 Other 47 78 28 67 72 1 71

1.2 Other sectors - 1 - - 1 - 1

2. Acquisitions/disposal of non-produced non-financial assets - - - - - - -

B. Financial account (110) (285) 1,297 1,012 2,414 1,263 1,151

1. Direct investment 298 478 231 258 67 13 54

1.1 Abroad (19) - (33) (10) - 13 (13)

1.2 In reporting economy 317 478 264 268 67 - 67

135


I T E M S

2010-11 2011-12P

Jan-Mar Apr-Jun. Jul-Sep Oct-Dec Jan-Mar

Net Net Net Net Credit Debit Net

2. Portfoliod investment 9 110 (46) (113) 30 16 14

2.1 Assets (4) - - 3 - 16 (16)

2.2 Liabilities 13 110 (46) (116) 30 - 30

3. Other investment 374 (283) 298 (247) 1,006 1,234 (228)

3.1 Assets (79) (424) 313 (384) 212 166 46

3.1.1 Trade credits (340) (389) (40) (185) 103 - 103

3.1.2 Loans - - - - - - -

3.1.2.1. Long-term - - - - - - -

3.1.2.2. Short-term - - - - - - -

3.1.3 Currency and deposits 284 (122) 125 (213) 109 3 106

3.1.3.1. Monetary authority - - - - - - -

3.1.3.2. General Govt. (3) 1 1 - - 3 (3)

3.1.3.3. Banks. 337 (167) 39 (78) 70 - 70

3.1.3.4. Other sectors. (50) 44 85 (135) 39 - 39

3.1.4 Other assets (23) 87 228 14 - 163 (163)

3.1.4.1. Monetary authority - - - - - - -

3.1.4.2. General Govt. - - - - - - -

3.1.4.3. Banks. (23) 87 228 14 - 163 (163)

3.1.4.4. Other sectors. - - - - - - -

3.2 Liabilities 453 141 (15) 137 794 1,068 (274)

3.2.1 Trade credits - - - - - - -

3.2.2 Loans 272 23 (163) 201 435 935 (500)

3.2.2.1 Use of Fund credit and

loansfrom the Fund (54) (82) (55) (81) - 452 (452)

3.2.2.2 General Govt. 333 128 (48) 319 389 339 50

3.2.2.2.1. Long-term 333 453 52 319 389 339 50

3.2.2.2.2. Short-term - (325) (100) - - - -

3.2.2.3. Banks. - - - - - - -

3.2.2.3.1. Long-term - - - - - - -

3.2.2.3.2. Short-term - - - - - - -

3.2.2.4. Other sectors (7) (23) (60) (37) 46 144 (98)

3.2.2.4.1. Long-term - (1) (55) 50 33 112 (79)

3.2.2.4.2. Short-term (7) (22) (5) (87) 13 32 (19)

3.2.3 Currency and deposits 280 97 (291) 53 353 53 300

3.2.3.1 Monetary authorities 1 - (8) - 2 - 2

3.2.3.2 General Govt. - - - - - - -

3.2.3.3 Banks 6 97 (10) 192 351 - 351

3.2.3.4 Other sector 273 - (273) (139) - 53 (53)

3.2.4 Other liabilities (99) 21 439 (117) 6 80 (74)

3.2.4.1 Monetary authority - - - 1 - - -

3.2.4.1.1. Long-term - - - - - - -

3.2.4.1.2. Short-term - - - 1 - - -

3.2.4.2. General Govt. - (100) - - - 15 (15)

3.2.4.2.1. Long-term - - - - - - -

3.2.4.2.2. Short-term - (100) - - - 15 (15)

3.2.4.3. Banks (132) 87 377 (119) 3 54 (51)

3.2.4.3.1. Long-term (7) (36) (7) - 3 - 3

3.2.4.3.2. Short-term (125) 123 384 (119) - 54 (54)

3.2.4.4. Other sectors 33 34 62 1 3 11 (8)

3.2.4.4.1. Long-term 8 11 5 4 3 - 3

3.2.4.4.2. Short-term 25 23 57 (3) - 11 (11)

4. Official reserve assets (791) (590) 814 1,114 1,311 - 1,311

4.1 Monetary gold - - - - - - -

4.2 SDRs 43 44 48 43 38 - 38

4.3 Reserve position in the Fund - - - - - - -

4.4 Foreign currency reserves

(in convertible currencies) (834) (634) 766 1,071 1,273 - 1,273

3. Errors And Omissions 95 (18) 14 8 - 560 (560)

4. Exceptional Financing - - - - - - -

136

4.8 Gold and Foreign Exchange Reserves

(Million US Dollars )

End

Period

Gold*

Foreign exchange reserves with

SBP and

Scheduled

Banks SBP

Scheduled Banks

Deposits Utilizations

FX

Reserves

(6+7+8-

9

-10-11)

Net

Reserves

(6-9) SDRs

Cash

Foreign

Currency Nostro1

Total

(2+3+4) FE-252

Trade

Nostro

Placement

abroad

(other

than FE-

25)

Trade

Finance

FE-25

Placem-

ents in

Pakistan

Others

(Swaps)

Total

Liquid

FX

Reserve

(5+12)

Total

Reserve

(1+14)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

FY 07 1,344 212 58 14,063 14,333 3,755 353 668 1,454 51 58 3,213 2,301 17,546 18,890

FY 08 1,926 217 163 8,365 8,745 4,168 105 303 1,346 28 437 2,765 2,822 11,510 13,436

FY 09 1,935 152 417 8,958 9,527 3,881 (235) 54 574 49 568 2,509 3,307 12,036 13,971

FY 10

2,575 1,259 154 11,699 13,112 4,509 (206) 17 716 47 1,323 2,234 3,793 15,346 17,921

FY 11

3,117 1,189 878 13,595 15,662 4,955 (78) 58 1,495 61 1,216 2,163 3,460 17,825 20,942

2011 Mar. 2,979 1,218 745 13,072 15,035 4,858 (52) 52 1,547 52 1,273 1,986 3,311 17,021 20,000

Apr. 3,179 1,250 835 12,454 14,539 4,918 442 65 1,576 60 945 2,844 3,342 17,383 20,562

May 3,181 1,180 857 12,521 14,558 4,878 (79) 53 1,510 58 1,084 2,200 3,368 16,758 19,939

Jun. 3,117 1,189 878 13,595 15,662 4,955 (78) 58 1,495 61 1,216 2,163 3,460 17,825 20,942

Jul. 3,372 1,189 925 13,587 15,701 4,970 (136) 57 1,451 64 1,236 2,141 3,519 17,842 21,214

Aug. 3,779 1,142 1,021 13,461 15,624 4,866 (296) 32 1,404 66 1,198 1,934 3,462 17,558 21,337

Sep. 3,354 1,118 1,017 12,533 14,668 4,887 (236) 115 1,206 64 1,380 2,115 3,680 16,783 20,137

Oct. 3,565 1,142 819 12,180 14,141 4,982 28 209 1,238 70 1,235 2,676 3,744 16,817 20,383

Nov. 3,615 1,058 707 11,853 13,618 5,018 (65) 75 1,201 61 1,429 2,337 3,817 15,955 19,570

Dec. 3,170 1,050 603 11,825 13,478 5,214 (283) 52 1,063 73 1,467 2,380 4,151 15,858 19,028

2012 Jan. 3,611 1,061 425 11,410 12,897 5,346 (52) 167 974 74 1,838 2,575 4,372 15,472 19,083

Feb. 3,665 1,029 247 10,933 12,208 5,438 (208) 70 988 77 1,745 2,490 4,450 14,698 18,363

Mar.

P 3,442 1,023 241 10,812 12,075 5,707 (231) 85 991 78 2,064 2,428 4,716 14,504 17,946

* Excludes RBI Holding

1. Excludes CRR, unsettled claims on India and includes sinking fund.

2. Includes CRR.

137

4.9 Workers’ Remittances (Million US Dollars)

COUNTRIES 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

Mar. Jul-Mar.

2011 2012 P 2010-11 2011-12 P

I. Cash 6,448.84 7,810.95 8,904.88 11,200.90 1,052.88 1,142.77 8,016.13 9,735.56

1.USA 1,762.03 1,735.87 1,771.19 2,068.67 192.79 198.82 1,491.05 1,724.27

2.UK 458.87 605.59 876.38 1,199.67 108.62 140.61 879.53 1,131.81

3.Saudi Arabia 1,251.32 1,559.56 1,917.66 2,670.07 259.00 329.40 1,822.00 2,655.38

4.UAE 1,090.30 1,688.59 2,038.52 2,597.74 232.19 237.02 1,859.28 2,140.91

Dubai 761.24 970.42 851.54 1,201.15 110.10 124.12 847.82 1,094.06

Abu Dhabi 298.80 669.42 1,130.32 1,328.82 115.54 107.26 961.04 992.97

Sharjah 28.58 47.84 54.55 63.77 5.55 5.54 47.60 51.72

Others 1.68 0.93 2.11 4.00 1.00 0.10 2.82 2.16

5.Other GCC

Countries 983.39 1,202.65 1,237.87 1,306.18 128.10 130.48 948.12 1,099.39

Bahrain 140.51 153.27 151.35 167.29 18.61 20.35 121.59 149.63

Kuwait 384.58 432.05 445.09 495.19 45.07 49.82 353.91 431.98

Qatar 233.36 339.51 354.15 306.11 28.01 27.49 226.86 235.81

Oman 224.94 277.82 287.27 337.59 36.41 32.82 245.76 281.97

6.EU Countries 176.64 247.66 252.22 354.76 35.49 28.51 255.73 273.42

Germany 73.33 100.71 81.21 106.64 12.11 6.71 79.57 67.24

France 9.87 19.25 28.07 39.68 4.13 3.41 28.09 34.10

Netherlands 9.07 10.77 9.41 10.97 0.56 0.34 9.51 5.25

Spain 17.84 29.68 39.29 53.43 4.72 3.75 37.45 39.45

Italy 14.03 31.17 39.32 48.89 4.72 2.98 35.84 31.65

Greece 5.39 9.63 12.26 11.09 0.95 0.79 8.38 7.11

Sweden 5.36 4.93 6.49 9.90 0.87 0.99 7.40 8.52

Denmark 19.46 11.74 12.84 24.47 1.93 2.11 17.22 19.96

Ireland 15.72 24.37 18.84 46.28 5.12 7.26 29.47 57.74

Belgium 6.57 5.41 4.50 3.41 0.38 0.17 2.80 2.40

7.Norway 28.78 24.94 34.68 36.99 3.20 3.29 28.04 29.71

8.Switzerland 22.72 18.61 21.94 31.67 3.37 3.19 23.88 26.47

9.Australia 39.03 34.31 56.27 89.14 7.71 8.34 65.42 84.49

10.Canada 100.62 79.07 115.12 184.62 14.16 14.46 141.79 133.77

11.Japan 4.75 5.10 5.68 8.13 2.41 0.44 5.38 7.41

12.Other Countries 530.39 609.00 577.35 653.26 65.84 48.21 495.91 428.53

II. Encashment and Profit

in Pak. Rs. of FEBCs

& FCBCs

2.40 0.48 1.02 0.07 0.02 - 0.05 -

Total (I+II) 6,451.24 7,811.43 8,905.90 11,200.97 1,052.90 1,142.77 8,016.18 9,735.56

FCBC: Foreign Currency Bearer Certificate

138

4.10 Balances Under Foreign Currency Account Scheme

(Million US Dollars)

END PERIOD

Old FCA New FCA

TOTAL

Non-Residents Residents Total (FE-25)

2007 Jun. 22.2 60.3 82.4 3,755.3 3,837.8

Dec. 20.4 54.0 74.4 3,998.4 4,072.7

2008 Jun. 19.3 51.2 70.4 4,167.8 4,238.2

Dec. 15.8 47.2 63.0 3,929.9 3,992.9

2009 Jun. 15.7 42.8 58.5 3,881.2 3,939.7

Dec. 15.3 40.5 55.8 4,258.4 4,314.2

2010 Jun. 14.4 36.3 50.7 4,508.7 4,559.5

Dec. 19.3 29.9 49.1 4,860.3 4,909.5

2011 Jun. 16.5 26.3 42.8 4,955.1 4,998.0

Dec. 25.1 15.2 40.3 5,214.0 5,254.3

2011 Mar. 18.9 28.1 47.0 4,858.2 4,905.2

Apr. 19.0 28.0 47.0 4,917.6 4,964.6

May 16.3 27.1 43.5 4,877.6 4,921.0

Jun. 16.5 26.3 42.8 4,955.1 4,998.0

Jul. 16.5 26.2 42.7 4,969.7 5,012.4

Aug. 15.8 26.2 42.0 4,866.5 4,908.5

Sep. 15.6 25.7 41.3 4,886.7 4,928.0

Oct. 15.6 25.7 41.3 4,982.1 5,023.4

Nov. 15.3 25.5 40.8 5,017.8 5,058.5

Dec. 15.2 25.1 40.3 5,214.0 5,254.3

2012 Jan. 14.7 25.4 40.1 5,345.8 5,385.8

Feb. 14.6 25.2 39.8 5,438.0 5,477.8

Mar. 14.3 24.5 38.8 5,707.2 5,746.0

139

4.11 Foreign Currency Deposits (FE-25) and Utilization


DESCRIPTION 2011 2012

Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar.

A. Deposits 4,858.2 4,917.6 4,877.6 4,955.1 4,969.7 4,866.5 4,886.7 4,982.1 5,017.8 5,214.0 5,345.8 5,438.0 5,707.2

1. Resident 4,478.9 4,526.4 4,480.2 4,539.9 4,566.0 4,467.8 4,461.3 4,549.0 4,543.1 4,628.3 4,650.1 4,684.3 4,778.3

i) Demand Deposits 1,168.3 1,200.3 1,176.5 1,270.1 1,274.0 1,250.2 1,311.7 1,321.0 1,339.6 1,408.0 1,400.9 1,409.2 1,487.5

ii) Savings Deposits 2,399.5 2,400.4 2,369.2 2,448.0 2,276.9 2,236.3 2,206.9 2,284.0 2,247.4 2,237.5 2,264.6 2,314.3 2,317.2

iii) Time Deposits 911.2 925.7 934.5 821.8 1,015.1 981.3 942.8 944.0 956.2 982.8 984.6 960.8 973.6

2. Non- Resident 379.3 391.1 397.4 415.3 403.7 398.7 425.4 433.0 474.6 585.7 695.7 753.6 928.9

i) Demand Deposits 67.4 68.0 87.7 118.8 103.6 105.0 129.6 131.6 151.7 272.3 402.6 458.6 623.9

ii) Savings Deposits 244.7 240.9 226.7 211.8 219.0 213.3 216.7 221.8 244.7 232.4 211.4 213.3 222.0

iii) Time Deposits 67.2 82.2 83.0 84.6 81.1 80.4 79.1 79.6 78.3 81.0 81.7 81.8 82.9

B. Utilization 4,858.2 4,917.6 4,877.6 4,955.1 4,969.7 4,866.5 4,886.7 4,982.1 5,017.8 5,214.0 5,345.8 5,438.0 5,707.2

1. Financing 1,546.8 1,575.8 1,509.7 1,494.9 1,450.6 1,403.6 1,206.4 1,238.2 1,200.7 1,063.1 973.7 988.3 991.3

i) Exports Financing 785.1 772.6 754.7 729.4 693.2 648.2 638.7 679.9 684.1 652.4 636.4 647.7 635.5

a) Pre-Shipment 445.3 426.2 406.9 393.0 382.9 396.1 378.1 387.7 401.3 374.0 361.0 355.5 355.2

b) Post-Shipment 339.8 346.5 347.7 336.4 310.3 252.1 260.6 292.2 282.8 278.4 275.3 292.1 280.3

ii) Import Financing 761.7 803.2 755.1 765.5 757.4 755.3 567.6 558.3 516.6 410.7 337.3 340.6 355.8

2. Placements 1,630.9 1,820.5 1,736.2 1,710.5 1,650.7 1,624.3 1,632.7 1,677.6 1,696.1 1,685.5 1,839.4 1,773.6 1,762.8

i) With State Bank of Pakistan 976.6 976.8 977.8 992.8 996.3 973.7 987.9 996.8 1,010.5 1,018.8 1,063.7 1,076.2 1,135.1

a) CRR1 249.8 249.8 250.1 256.6 253.8 249.6 253.2 255.4 259.1 262.1 273.6 275.5 290.4

b) SCRR2 726.7 727.0 727.6 736.2 742.4 724.0 734.7 741.4 751.4 756.6 790.1 800.6 844.7

ii) With Banks 654.3 843.7 758.4 717.7 654.5 650.6 644.7 680.8 685.6 666.8 775.7 697.4 627.7

a) Within Pakistan 52.4 60.1 58.1 61.1 64.0 66.2 63.8 69.9 60.6 73.3 73.8 76.9 77.7

b) Outside Pakistan 601.9 783.6 700.3 656.6 590.5 584.4 580.9 610.9 625.0 593.5 701.9 620.6 550.0

3. Balances 408.0 576.6 547.6 533.7 632.5 640.4 667.2 831.4 691.5 998.5 694.6 931.1 889.2

i) Balance held abroad 247.3 416.8 402.0 388.1 459.4 477.0 526.9 661.7 525.1 831.0 536.5 766.6 714.6

ii) Cash in hand 160.7 159.8 145.7 145.6 173.1 163.4 140.3 169.7 166.5 167.5 158.1 164.5 174.6

4. Others 1,272.6 944.6 1,084.1 1,216.1 1,235.8 1,198.3 1,380.5 1,234.9 1,429.5 1,466.9 1,838.2 1,745.1 2,063.9

Note: The data relates to last working day of the month.

1. Cash Reserve Requirement

2. Special Cash Reserve Requirement

140

4.12 Net Inflow of Foreign Private Investment in Pakistan (Million US Dollars)

COUNTRY/ECONOMY

March 2012 P

Jul-Mar FY-12 P

Direct

Investment

Portfolio

Investment Total

Direct

Investment

Portfolio

Investment Total

Argentina (..) - (..) (0.1) - (0.1) Australia 2.5 - 2.5 33.1 (3.1) 30.0

Austria 3.0 - 3.0 37.2 .. 37.3

Bahamas 0.1 - 0.1 0.7 - 0.7

Bahrain 0.8 - 0.8 12.9 (..) 12.9

Bangladesh (..) - (..) (0.2) - (0.2)

Belgium (..) - (..) (..) - (0.0)

Bosina Harzeguinia (0.1) - (0.1) (0.5) - (0.5)

Brunei 0.3 - 0.3 2.6 - 2.6

Canada 0.2 (..) 0.1 7.2 (1.3) 5.9

China 3.0 - 3.0 105.6 - 105.6

Congo - - - .. - 0.0

Denmark (0.1) - (0.1) (0.8) 4.8 4.0

Egypt (3.5) - (3.5) (18.6) - (18.6)

Finland 0.6 - 0.6 5.4 - 5.4

France (0.5) (0.4) (0.8) (0.8) (0.3) (1.2)

Germany 1.3 .. 1.3 14.1 0.4 14.5

Hongkong 8.4 (22.1) (13.8) 41.4 (72.7) (31.3)

Hungary 1.0 - 1.0 3.5 - 3.5

Iceland - - - - (1.5) (1.5)

Indonesia .. - .. .. - 0.0

Iran 1.9 - 1.9 4.1 - 4.1

Ireland - (2.5) (2.5) (3.1) (1.9) (5.0)

Italy 22.5 - 22.5 139.1 .. 139.1

Japan 1.9 (..) 1.9 16.7 1.3 17.9

Kenya - - - .. - 0.0

Korea (South) 2.5 - 2.5 28.3 (0.8) 27.5

Kuwait 0.5 - 0.5 22.9 - 22.9

Lebanon 1.0 17.2 18.2 9.3 50.3 59.6

Liberia - - - - 0.1 0.1

Libya 0.1 - 0.1 0.7 (..) 0.6

Luxembourg - 5.8 5.8 - (20.5) (20.5)

Malaysia (11.7) - (11.7) 7.4 - 7.4

Malta - - - 0.1 - 0.1

Netherlands 1.7 (2.2) (0.5) 20.9 (8.2) 12.7

NewZealand 0.2 - 0.2 1.8 - 1.8

Nigeria - - - 0.1 - 0.1

Norway (48.6) - (48.6) (276.2) - (276.2)

Oman (2.0) - (2.0) (18.3) .. (18.3)

Panama 0.5 - 0.5 0.6 - 0.6

Philippines - - - .. 8.1 8.2

Poland (0.4) - (0.4) (0.6) - (0.6)

Portugal (..) - (..) (..) - (0.0)

Qatar (1.2) .. (1.1) (9.8) 0.1 (9.7)

Saudi Arabia (2.0) - (2.0) (14.7) 0.1 (14.6)

Seychelles - - - 0.5 - 0.5

Singapore (6.9) 0.1 (6.8) (33.1) (2.5) (35.6)

South Africa 0.1 - 0.1 0.6 - 0.6

Sri Lanka (..) - (..) 0.6 - 0.6

Sweden 0.1 2.4 2.5 (14.8) 3.1 (11.7)

Switzerland 9.6 5.0 14.6 79.5 6.8 86.4

Thailand .. - .. 0.3 - 0.3

Turkey .. - .. 3.1 0.2 3.3

U.A.E 32.4 1.1 33.5 56.6 13.3 69.9

United Kingdom 8.2 (1.0) 7.3 158.8 (61.3) 97.5

United States 13.4 11.7 25.1 177.4 (10.3) 167.1

Others1 (1.2) 2.0 0.8 (2.4) 12.9 10.5

Total 39.9 17.2 57.0 599.1 (83.1) 516.0

1. Others include IFIs and countries not mentioned above. The details of countries included in Others are available.

2. The data is based on Ultimate Controlling Parent Country concept and may not be compared with the data based on Immediate Investing

Countries published for year F11 and earlier.

141

4.13 Foreign Direct Investment Classified by

Economic Groups (Million US Dollars)

ECONOMIC GROUPS 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 Mar. Jul-Mar.

2011 2012P 2011 2012

P

Food and Food Packing 49.6 152.1 87.3 37.5 1.3 4.5 27.0 4.2 Beverages (1.7) 29.6 1.6 9.4 0.5 (0.6) 7.9 29.6

Tobacco & Cigarettes 9.2 1.4 14.2 11.5 1.0 (0.3) 8.6 (2.5)

Sugar 9.4 14.7 5.0 9.7 0.1 .. 9.4 0.4

Textiles 30.1 36.9 27.8 25.3 3.3 1.4 18.1 26.0

Paper & Pulp 1.8 4.0 50.2 0.5 - 0.1 0.2 1.1

Leather & Leather Products 3.7 1.7 4.8 7.5 0.6 0.5 5.2 6.8

Rubber & Rubber Products 1.1 - 1.9 3.3 0.3 0.3 3.1 1.4

Chemicals 79.3 74.3 112.1 30.5 7.2 7.1 31.6 66.9

Petro Chemicals 27.4 25.0 8.9 0.2 (0.1) (0.3) 0.2 17.7

Petroleum Refining 74.5 132.1 104.5 (18.4) (0.5) 0.7 (13.3) 6.9

Mining & Quarrying 42.3 13.6 11.5 15.4 1.1 0.1 11.8 7.1

Oil & Gas Explorations 635.0 775.0 740.6 512.2 70.9 42.9 395.4 428.9

Pharmaceuticals & OTC Products 46.2 30.4 5.4 6.3 0.2 0.4 2.2 1.5

Cosmetics - 1.4 0.5 1.6 0.1 .. 1.3 0.1

Fertilizer 0.1 - 6.8 0.3 0.2 .. 0.3 0.2

Cement 102.5 32.6 (1.2) 65.2 0.8 (0.9) 19.3 (8.3)

Ceramics 1.2 1.3 2.0 12.3 1.0 .. 9.3 0.2

Basic Metal 1.0 4.3 7.1 7.5 0.1 .. 7.5 2.3

Metal Products 15.4 9.3 12.3 2.3 0.2 - 1.2 17.8

Machinery other than Electrical 5.9 2.5 1.2 1.2 - (0.4) 0.8 (3.9)

Electrical Machinery 18.3 15.6 14.7 5.0 0.6 0.7 3.9 5.7

Electronics 28.8 22.6 23.4 15.9 1.0 2.8 3.7 18.4

i) Consumer / Household 23.4 (11.2) 10.5 3.4 (0.7) 1.7 (3.7) 4.2

ii) Industrial 5.5 33.8 13.0 12.5 1.7 1.1 7.4 14.2

Transport Equipment(Automobiles) 111.5 82.5 33.2 8.8 1.1 2.7 6.4 23.7

i) Motorcycles (0.1) 0.2 0.3 - - - - -

ii) Cars 95.8 42.9 22.1 (1.1) (..) 1.9 (1.2) 16.1

iii) Buses, Trucks, Vans & Trailers 15.7 39.4 10.8 9.9 1.1 0.8 7.5 7.6

Power 62.1 122.4 (120.6) 155.7 2.9 20.6 125.0 (13.0)

i) Thermal 53.3 103.4 (126.3) 150.0 3.0 20.4 121.4 (16.3)

ii) Hydel 8.8 18.9 5.6 5.2 (0.1) 0.2 3.1 3.3

iii) Coal - - 0.1 0.5 - - 0.5 -

Construction 89.0 93.4 101.6 61.1 8.5 4.2 47.1 53.3

Trade 174.7 166.6 117.0 52.7 10.3 1.1 40.2 19.6

Tourism 6.6 101.4 .. - - - - -

Transport 82.4 - 132.0 104.6 6.7 1.3 92.6 14.8

Storage Facilities 0.6 0.4 - 0.1 .. .. 0.1 0.1

Communications 1,626.8 879.1 291.0 (34.2) (38.7) (55.2) (32.0) (278.8)

1) Telecommunications 1,440.1 814.9 373.7 79.1 (33.8) (58.4) 62.2 (311.7)

2) Information Technology 180.7 62.7 (79.1) (113.3) (4.9) 3.2 (94.2) 32.9

i) Software Development 13.7 19.1 9.2 14.8 1.4 1.6 11.1 8.8

ii) Hardware Development 6.6 1.5 2.6 2.3 0.1 - 1.8 1.0

iii) I.T. Service 160.5 42.1 (90.9) (130.4) (6.4) 1.7 (107.0) 23.1

3) Postal & Courier Services 6.0 1.6 (3.5) - - - - -

Financial Business 1,865.0 707.6 163.0 246.9 8.0 0.4 179.8 45.6

Social Services 14.3 1.5 0.8 0.4 .. 0.4 0.1 2.6

Personal Services 94.7 100.1 62.5 27.7 2.7 0.7 21.6 17.3

Others 101.4 84.5 127.6 187.7 20.0 4.4 121.5 85.4

TOTAL 5,410.2 3,719.9 2,150.8 1,573.9 111.2 39.9 1,157.3 599.1

142

Balance of Trade

(a) State Bank of Pakistan

2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

Exports 17,278 20,427 19,121 19,673 25,355

Imports 26,989 35,397 31,747 31,209 35,872

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

35,000

40,000

Mil

lion

US

Doll

ar

Yearly Trade Data

1,400

1,900

2,400

2,900

3,400

3,900

Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar

Mil

lio

n U

S D

oll

ar

Monthly Trade Data

Export Import

2011 2012

143

4.14 Balance of Trade (a) State Bank of Pakistan


PERIOD Exports (BOP)

Growth

Rate Imports (BOP)

Growth

Rate Balance of

Trade Value Cumulative % Value Cumulative %

2006-07 17,278 -- 4.4 26,989 -- 8 .0 (9,711)

2007-08 20,427 -- 18.2 35,397 -- 31.2 (14,970)

2008-09 19,121 -- (6.4) 31,747 -- (10.3) (12,627)

2009-10 19,673 -- 2.9 31,209 -- (1.7) (11,536)

2010-11 25,355 -- 28.9 35,872 -- 14.9 (10,517)

2011 Mar. 2,484 17,891 10.0 3,292 26,049 7.0 (808)

Apr. 2,568 20,459 3.4 2,910 28,959 (11.6) (342)

May 2,236 22,695 (12.9) 3,359 32,318 15.4 (1,123)

Jun. 2,660 25,355 19.0 3,554 35,872 5.8 (894)

Jul. P 2,133 2,133 (19.8) 3,160 3,160 (11.1) (1,027)

Aug. P 2,124 4,257 (0.4) 3,625 6,785 14.7 (1,501)

Sep.P 1,885 6,142 (11.3) 3,515 10,300 (3.0) (1,630)

Oct.P 1,963 8,105 4.2 3,203 13,503 (8.9) (1,240)

Nov. P 1,896 10,001 (3.4) 3,161 16,664 (1.3) (1,265)

Dec. P 2,050 12,051 8.1 3,282 19,946 3.8 (1,233)

2012 Jan. P 1,974 14,024 (3.7) 3,314 23,260 1.0 (1,340)

Feb. P 2,164 16,189 9.7 3,741 27,001 12.9 (1,576)

Mar. P 2,134 18,323 (1.4) 2,940 29,941 (21.4) (806)

Trade data compiled by Pakistan Bureau of Statistics and State Bank of Pakistan may differ from each other due to the following reasons:- 1- The SBP Exports (BOP) & Imports (BOP) include general merchandise, repairs on goods and goods procured on parts by carriers. The

SBP export and imports are based on realization of export proceeds and import payments made through the banking channel.

Information on exports and imports unaccounted for by the banking channel are collected from the relevant sources and added to the

exports/imports data reported by banks to arrive at the overall exports and imports. The trade data of PBS is, on the other hand, based on

physical movement of goods crossing the custom boundaries of Pakistan. 2- The SBP data before FY05 is general merchandise based on Balance of Payments Manual 4 (BPM4) and onward on Balance of Payments

Manual 5 (BPM 5) whereas PBS data is on Carriage Insurance & Freight (c. i. f.) basis.

144

Balance of Trade(b) Pakistan Bureau of Statistics

2006- 07 2007- 08 2008- 09 2009-10 2010-11

Exports 17,138 19,779 17,951 19,547 25,172

Imports 30,544 39,977 34,842 34,710 40,438

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

35,000

40,000

45,000

Mil

lio

n U

S D

oll

ar

Yearly Trade Data

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

4,000

4,500

Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar

Mil

lio

n U

S D

oll

ar

Monthly Trade Data

Exports Imports

2011 2012

145

4.14 Balance of Trade

(b) Pakistan Bureau of Statistics

( Million US Dollars)

PERIOD Exports Re-exports Imports Re-imports Balance of Trade3

2006- 07 16,976 162 30,540 4 (13,406)

2007- 08 19,052 727 39,966 11 (20,197)

2008- 09 17,688 263 34,822 20 (16,891)

2009- 10 19,290 257 34,710 - (15,163)

2010-11 24,810 362 40,414 24 (15,268)

2011 Mar. 2,463 34 3,417 - (920)

Apr. 2,365 12 3,247 - (870)

May 2,296 12 4,288 - (1,980)

Jun. 2,422 8 3,863 - (1,436)

Jul. 2,157 46 3,689 - (1,486)

Aug. 1,945 18 3,806 .. (1,842)

Sep. 1,832 5 3,622 - (1,786)

Oct. 1,880 16 3,607 - (1,711)

Nov. 1,533 19 3,693 36 (2,177)

Dec. 1,854 .. 4,261 - (2,406)

2012 Jan. P 1,953 - 3,649 - (1,696)

Feb. P 2,034 - 3,462 - (1,428)

Mar. P 2,001 - 3,497 - (1,496)

Trade data compiled by Pakistan Bureau of Statistics and State Bank of Pakistan may differ from

each other due to the following reasons:- Source : Pakistan Bureau of Statistics

1. The SBP Exports (BOP) & Imports (BOP) include general merchandise, repairs on goods and goods procured on parts by carriers. The

SBP export and imports are based on realization of export proceeds and import payments made through the banking channel.

Information on exports and imports unaccounted for by the banking channel are collected from the relevant sources and added to the

exports/imports data reported by banks to arrive at the overall exports and imports. The trade data of PBS is, on the other hand, based on

physical movement of goods crossing the custom boundaries of Pakistan. 2. The SBP data before FY05 is general merchandise based on Balance of Payments Manual 4 (BPM4) and onward on Balance of Payments

Manual 5 (BPM 5) whereas PBS data is on Carriage Insurance & Freight (c.i.f) basis

3. Balance of Trade = Exports + Re-exports - Imports - Re-imports

146

4.15 Exports By Selected Commodities (a) State Bank of Pakistan

(Thousand US Dollars)

COMMODITIES

2008-09 2009-10

2010-11

2011

Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul. P

A. Food Group 2,796,664 3,289,492 4,128,982 527,641 449,758 373,302 503,573 378,401

1 Rice 1,765,680 2,134,884 2,118,050 176,525 202,810 181,038 182,055 159,332

A) Basmati 1,186,850 1,288,638 1,226,811 102,670 115,849 113,584 100,388 88,530

B) Others 578,830 846,246 891,239 73,855 86,961 67,454 81,667 70,802

2 Fish & Fish Preparations 238,443 220,372 295,598 30,080 34,171 35,149 37,286 21,265

3 Fruits 162,361 230,495 274,674 37,774 24,786 17,774 18,576 28,417

4 Vegetables/Leguminous

Vegetable 69,637 117,863 185,253 26,322 26,201 17,744 15,570 14,536

5 Tobacco 9,245 13,670 26,249 3,290 3,799 1,806 1,729 619

6 Wheat 6 15 491,483 164,171 81,859 44,849 145,188 52,213

7 Spices 18,690 27,008 29,102 2,528 2,286 3,481 2,964 3,084

8 Oil Seeds, Nuts and Kernals 46,064 45,047 18,475 876 2,977 2,473 1,954 1,574

9 Sugar 6,381 - 428 402 - - - -

10 Meat and Meat Preparations 85,356 118,822 188,701 19,788 17,847 18,353 22,304 16,258

11 All Other Food Items 394,800 381,315 500,969 65,885 53,022 50,635 75,947 81,104

B. Textile Group 9,776,297 10,182,109 13,075,868 1,312,802 1,211,404 1,211,008 1,368,321 1,189,512

12 Raw Cotton 105,416 209,221 309,587 33,963 32,499 20,613 12,115 9,916

13 Cotton Yarn 988,907 1,237,770 1,785,603 231,836 193,354 189,736 214,437 155,129

14 Cotton Cloth 2,106,840 1,880,161 2,443,733 247,899 223,449 234,141 263,923 234,722

15 Cotton Carded or Combed 136,562 131,889 156,270 12,580 10,373 11,216 16,568 20,882

16 Yarn Other than Cotton Yarn 70,047 46,853 59,266 8,556 10,907 5,305 5,869 7,154

17 Knitwear 2,054,853 2,061,219 2,708,993 261,571 232,922 219,797 263,421 234,100

18 Bed Wear 1,526,642 1,641,145 2,026,962 175,016 175,283 177,742 219,923 187,398

19 Towels 546,591 603,035 633,500 54,814 54,887 59,167 69,678 60,620

20 Tents, Canvas & Tarpaulin 61,294 75,593 80,765 10,069 7,181 6,271 5,047 4,496

21 Readymade Garments 983,443 963,685 1,091,516 110,392 102,276 104,695 111,767 108,740

22 Art, Silk & Synthetic Textile 387,410 409,123 629,123 54,804 57,950 61,865 74,276 73,805

23 Makeup Articles (incl. Other Tex) 330,484 327,596 371,882 34,175 32,060 39,236 35,520 36,794

24 Other Textile Materials 477,808 594,820 778,668 77,128 78,263 81,224 75,777 55,756

C. Petroleum Group 983,571 1,183,078 1,705,706 185,892 186,185 176,851 135,013 154,532

25 Petroleum Crude - - - - - - - -

26 Petroleum Products 628,404 1,008,350 1,308,054 152,404 107,444 119,269 67,778 136,226

27 Solid Fuel including Naphtha 355,168 174,728 397,652 33,488 78,740 57,582 67,234 18,306

D. Other Manufacture 3,510,875 3,526,076 4,241,503 430,474 402,961 395,372 426,492 379,624

28 Carpets, Rugs & Mats 169,432 155,248 152,689 12,872 14,663 14,339 13,860 12,362

29.Sports Goods 384,823 389,855 464,205 46,329 37,032 44,630 47,173 44,841

30 Leather Tanned 453,610 448,888 513,626 46,668 42,029 49,320 50,535 45,189

31.Leather Manufactures 295,639 251,064 381,776 36,088 32,567 32,448 37,245 34,670

32.Footwear 88,618 81,492 92,003 11,919 10,717 6,872 9,545 9,081

33 Surgical Goods & Medical Instr. 279,067 276,792 316,679 30,278 29,682 26,169 29,144 29,962

34 Cutlery 30,426 38,271 50,499 5,085 3,908 4,186 5,001 3,807

35 Onyx Manufactured 15,532 17,345 28,953 2,512 3,215 3,562 3,238 2,455

36.Chemical and Pharmaceutical

Products 667,855 855,159 1,089,703 115,519 113,036 109,768 127,653 108,463

37.Engineering Goods 347,498 300,776 423,370 40,647 42,017 33,373 35,423 35,591

38 Gems 4,409 2,835 3,415 279 373 284 315 190

39 Jewellary 22,434 106,063 160,921 28,080 17,508 20,107 11,370 1,361

40 Furniture 7,895 7,199 6,191 699 587 445 635 767

41 Molasses 102,373 53,693 15,023 1,778 50 126 123 14

42 Handicrafts 843 883 444 50 - - - 5

43 Cement 606,396 511,054 495,759 46,020 48,787 44,427 49,478 44,496

44 Guar and Guar Products 34,026 29,458 46,248 5,651 6,791 5,317 5,755 6,371

E. All Others 819,076 1,223,232 1,416,141 123,009 116,491 132,638 153,180 133,058

Export Receipts (Banks) 17,886,483 19,403,987 24,568,201 2,579,817 2,366,799 2,289,170 2,586,580 2,235,127

Other Exports 1,234,059 269,140 787,152 (95,840) 201,020 (53,020) 73,380 (101,830)

Total Export BOP 19,120,542 19,673,127 25,355,353 2,483,977 2,567,819 2,236,150 2,659,960 2,133,297

Note: Other exports includes land borne export, export of samples, export processing zone, outstanding export bills and refund & rebate,

repairs on goods. goods procured on ports by carriers less freight on exports.

147

4.15 Exports By Selected Commodities (a) State Bank of Pakistan


COMMODITIES

2011 2012

Aug. P Sep.

P Oct.

P Nov.

P Dec.

P Jan.

P Feb

.P Mar

.P

A. Food Group 279,154 259,778 267,879 268,965 311,198 341,308 330,000 347,892

1 Rice 145,789 126,201 138,098 160,322 191,186 216,748 194,488 212,609

A) Basmati 87,482 84,239 78,993 84,967 95,390 100,504 83,015 91,369

B) Others 58,307 41,962 59,104 75,356 95,796 116,244 111,473 121,240


3 Fruits 20,441 13,298 9,849 14,409 22,015 27,486 31,080 28,432

4 Vegetables/Leguminous

Vegetable 11,916 7,275 4,945 4,205 5,234 7,452 9,799 10,865

5 Tobacco 1,020 1,843 1,293 2,975 711 3,573 4,478 1,816

6 Wheat 1,615 358 249 171 166 - 29 63

7 Spices 4,094 4,343 3,686 2,627 2,428 2,185 2,342 2,344

8 Oil Seeds, Nuts and Kernals 2,696 888 4,201 1,163 2,089 2,335 2,200 1,913

9 Sugar - - - - - - - 2,040

10 Meat and Meat Preparations 20,298 28,718 16,098 9,497 17,315 15,122 16,086 16,907

11 All Other Food Items 56,584 51,894 59,155 40,704 37,777 37,717 43,660 45,231

B. Textile Group 1,140,115 1,137,157 1,045,781 1,045,612 1,036,190 1,022,896 1,039,104 1,099,857

12 Raw Cotton 17,410 21,387 13,135 27,187 45,560 41,641 80,398 93,034

13 Cotton Yarn 139,044 137,041 123,279 129,355 119,711 126,902 121,906 151,163

14 Cotton Cloth 205,935 223,805 213,182 214,221 223,085 211,091 197,214 206,867

15 Cotton Carded or Combed 17,670 17,282 14,053 12,547 9,755 5,001 3,479 3,467


17 Knitwear 241,756 224,057 208,176 186,222 173,559 167,089 165,192 176,291

18 Bed Wear 179,171 168,838 154,565 159,994 149,693 151,174 144,092 147,719

19 Towels 49,271 54,489 54,188 59,037 51,324 55,421 53,427 57,022

20 Tents, Canvas & Tarpaulin 8,784 6,509 6,816 7,950 9,200 8,900 8,803 8,045

21 Readymade Garments 130,389 119,466 113,382 111,364 112,247 112,165 125,208 115,957


23 Makeup Articles (incl. Other Tex) 32,919 40,299 33,387 29,500 29,666 33,395 33,814 32,334


C. Petroleum Group 138,399 101,621 108,676 110,268 62,637 60,061 77,454 38,877

25 Petroleum Crude - - - - - - - -

26 Petroleum Products 63,348 60,900 47,933 56,153 8,103 13,163 7,370 3,950

27 Solid Fuel including Naphtha 75,051 40,721 60,744 54,115 54,535 46,898 70,084 34,928

D. Other Manufacture 391,623 363,325 359,927 349,971 333,119 355,837 407,052 408,669

28 Carpets, Rugs & Mats 13,516 10,959 14,130 14,859 13,806 11,935 14,342 12,699

29.Sports Goods 46,030 40,145 36,471 41,111 38,450 40,532 45,221 44,667

30 Leather Tanned 39,957 38,299 40,482 40,028 35,240 32,799 37,517 40,006

31.Leather Manufactures 45,561 41,257 39,456 38,621 35,873 35,023 33,041 30,997

32.Footwear 10,715 9,877 7,077 7,804 6,339 8,493 9,390 9,554

33 Surgical Goods & Medical Instr. 29,262 23,742 28,009 27,766 27,430 26,558 29,145 26,304

34 Cutlery 5,155 3,606 5,642 4,293 4,633 3,529 4,957 4,090

35 Onyx Manufactured 2,615 1,997 2,591 2,566 2,393 2,132 1,816 1,953

36.Chemical and Pharmaceutical

Products 111,626 101,709 107,487 95,384 88,279 88,401 111,667 106,625

37.Engineering Goods 36,530 24,811 23,830 29,068 29,339 29,529 28,440 35,993

38 Gems 200 125 204 281 99 306 599 224

39 Jewellary 2,330 12,277 1,514 1,581 5,594 25,461 42,555 41,563

40 Furniture 367 401 465 628 531 481 459 441

41 Molasses 2,590 - 6 - 6 677 1,693 20

42 Handicrafts 4 16 10 13 43 0 28 5

43 Cement 36,565 46,148 45,166 36,649 36,594 37,476 34,943 37,478


E. All Others 139,341 116,320 121,023 112,142 103,893 134,394 115,811 104,843

Export Receipts (Banks) 2,088,633 1,978,201 1,903,285 1,886,958 1,847,037 1,914,495 1,969,420 2,000,138

Other Exports 35,420 (93,410) 59,890 8,968 202,574 59,110 194,959 133,930

Total Export BOP 2,124,053 1,884,791 1,963,175 1,895,926 2,049,611 1,973,605 2,164,379 2,134,068

148

4.15 Exports By Selected Commodities (b) Pakistan Bureau of Statistics


COMMODITIES

2008-09 2009-10

2010-11

2011

Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul.

A. Food Group 3,007,205 3,283,826 4,509,179 533,750 462,405 447,122 464,437 385,578

1 Rice 1,976,324 2,183,863 2,160,264 206,221 195,865 186,440 181,576 180,082

a) Basmati 1,029,368 858,316 962,704 73,490 79,568 84,998 99,612 106,951

b) Others 946,956 1,325,547 1,197,562 132,731 116,297 101,442 81,964 73,131


3 Fruits 161,128 239,278 292,421 24,691 12,759 15,126 25,315 19,197

4 Vegetables 74,136 120,641 268,204 47,814 56,614 36,168 20,339 11,440

5 Leguminous Vegetables 3,397 26 1,754 177 - 1,309 80 910

6 Tobacco 14,148 14,302 26,867 6,431 2,859 2,880 1,076 1,319

7 Wheat 39,183 733 586,602 144,169 68,003 69,332 99,086 39,186

8 Spices 31,870 40,949 50,384 4,044 4,919 5,607 6,061 4,333

9 Oil seeds, Nuts and Kernals 44,749 19,171 19,430 1,657 2,873 2,151 2,736 1,953

10 Sugar 8,864 23 - - - - -

11 Meat& Meat preparations 71,698 99,295 153,008 14,537 13,494 15,298 15,803 17,195

12 All other Food Items 346,371 338,605 654,063 55,585 69,269 79,833 83,609 95,612

B. Textile Group 9,513,897 10,221,376 13,788,111 1,329,754 1,264,427 1,252,482 1,315,856 1,116,433

13 Raw Cotton 87,502 195,601 364,801 46,632 50,627 22,663 14,878 11,524

14 Cotton Yarn 1,099,997 1,433,094 2,201,406 246,271 182,137 158,515 162,905 122,622

15 Cotton Cloth 1,919,020 1,800,049 2,623,194 282,697 245,454 235,622 306,399 237,351

16 Cotton Carded or Combed 16,410 20,355 33,227 9,913 7 8 2,915


18 Knitwear 1,714,867 1,764,965 2,305,553 183,444 191,885 196,011 239,486 228,970

19 Bed Wear 1,700,541 1,744,247 2,088,899 185,178 183,552 195,593 207,338 183,443

20 Towels 624,365 668,245 762,308 70,846 73,310 75,942 78,612 67,126

21 Tent, Canvas & Tarpaulin 57,343 61,522 46,954 6,465 6,270 6,255 3,879 4,739

22 Readymade Garments 1,240,595 1,269,341 1,773,661 165,094 168,446 180,217 196,941 159,939


24 Made up Articles (Excl. Towels & Bed Wear)

486,477 537,233 624,956 54,995 54,773 64,273 51,635 56,879


C. Petroleum Group & Coal 808,132 1,005,622 1,352,463 115,921 151,107 105,714 105,236 109,297

26 Petroleum Crude - - - - - - -

27 Petroleum Products(Exl. Of

Naphtha) 446,041 590,523 902,402 102,111 103,310 77,095 72,370 81,830

28 Petroleum Top Naphtha 361,895 414,763 449,918 13,784 47,791 28,577 32,830 27,412

29 Solid Fuels (Coal) 196 336 143 26 6 42 35 55

D. Other Manufactures Group 3,562,816 3,814,934 4,041,829 371,680 380,285 383,849 419,941 428,341

30 Carpets Rugs & Mats 144,613 136,942 132,433 12,673 13,069 11,255 10,264 9,695

31 Sports Goods 272,253 298,162 330,000 31,654 31,545 30,576 36,475 29,170

32 Leather Tanned 291,467 341,801 465,015 47,661 46,581 51,903 42,293 39,854

33 Leather Manufactures 542,040 458,625 540,648 42,373 37,323 44,535 45,853 55,980

34 Footwear 129,762 92,754 109,298 11,120 8,661 10,104 11,095 11,231

35 Surgical Goods & Medical

Instruments 249,033 229,205 260,598 23,403 25,831 21,144 26,889 25,058

36 Cutlery 46,946 65,411 85,471 6,600 7,240 6,678 7,377 7,289

37 Onyx Manufactured 19,102 7,019 9,318 791 1,136 1,126 1,278 942

38 Chemicals and Pharmaceutical

Products 602,882 742,476 923,097 93,804 86,146 92,214 105,342 96,893

39 Engineering Goods 264,963 230,174 256,027 24,076 35,878 32,866 26,802 24,146

40 Gems 3,400 3,738 3,798 300 264 288 278 241

41 Jewellary 286,872 638,032 402,965 32,170 36,850 34,305 54,597 80,278

42 Furniture 8,397 7,745 6,647 633 501 541 550 763

43 Molasses 95,275 49,909 10,419 18 - 4 60 106

44 Handicrafts 4,304 5,672 1,916 46 10 1 7 1

45 Cement 573,546 480,743 457,448 38,844 44,459 40,618 42,675 39,074


E. All Other Items 795,958 964,270 1,118,843 112,133 107,008 107,324 116,581 117,823

TOTAL 17,688,007 19,290,028 24,810,421 2,463,237 2,365,231 2,296,491 2,422,050 2,157,472

Format of the classification has been revised from July 2006. Prior to July 2006, the data was classified in 33 items.

149

4.15 Exports By Selected Commodities (b) Pakistan Bureau of Statistics


COMMODITIES

2011 2012

Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. R Dec. Jan.

P Feb.

P Mar.

P

A. Food Group 280,630 327,145 302,358 278,970 384,492 296,609 361,160 359,692

1 Rice 118,805 123,099 156,898 135,980 209,524 172,285 204,604 187,084

a) Basmati 66,755 73,156 66,913 46,924 54,393 42,325 56,478 60,388

b) Others 52,049 49,943 89,985 89,056 155,131 129,960 148,126 126,696


3 Fruits 24,065 21,185 13,742 20,111 56,666 40,661 51,137 28,948

4 Vegetables 7,641 6,756 2,774 6,202 9,128 3,894 20,073 23,084

5 Leguminous Vegetables 329 373 272 - 413 89 276 2,348

6 Tobacco 1,615 418 2,700 1,771 4,398 4,005 2,549 1,477

7 Wheat 2,256 52,190 420 9 69 322 1,920 10,120

8 Spices 4,180 3,725 3,648 2,868 3,841 3,228 3,487 3,946

9 Oil seeds, Nuts and Kernals 1,706 1,577 1,976 1,570 2,832 1,831 2,560 3,043

10 Sugar - - - - - - 2,480

11 Meat& Meat preparations 17,054 12,218 13,181 12,347 12,034 11,871 13,573 14,132

12 All other Food Items 85,077 78,758 68,711 69,560 58,388 37,022 39,981 55,526

B. Textile Group 1,080,539 981,032 1,014,564 816,752 940,954 982,418 1,045,954 1,040,904

13 Raw Cotton 21,784 21,111 26,071 43,184 37,755 46,874 85,369 68,369

14 Cotton Yarn 115,416 143,176 132,445 136,203 135,040 153,602 151,095 174,616

15 Cotton Cloth 200,092 198,518 190,733 148,033 181,521 178,486 206,955 209,517

16 Cotton Carded or Combed 2,352 4,678 202 492 43 111 33 132


18 Knitwear 220,860 168,760 169,883 111,320 145,617 149,552 138,139 136,562

19 Bed Wear 182,653 157,369 171,067 112,063 132,028 123,935 124,897 123,609

20 Towels 58,299 54,842 58,497 35,566 52,920 55,306 56,787 53,289

21 Tent, Canvas & Tarpaulin 8,213 4,912 8,338 8,862 7,937 8,620 10,031 7,154

22 Readymade Garments 135,485 111,087 120,619 126,356 139,022 149,774 136,385 125,329


24 Made up Articles (Excl. Towels & Bed Wear)

48,358 43,275 52,484 37,050 37,170 41,959 46,260 47,997


C. Petroleum Group & Coal 107,132 110,191 118,173 69,448 51,544 61,085 33,117 61,909

26 Petroleum Crude - - - - - - -

27 Petroleum Products (Exl. Of

Naphtha) 44,099 56,909 54,652 27,392 5,432 5,924 1,788 4,597

28 Petroleum Top Naphtha 63,033 53,235 63,481 42,055 46,111 55,161 31,329 57,312

29 Solid Fuels (Coal) - 47 40 1 - - -

D. Other Manufactures Group 378,546 333,208 347,709 303,134 382,218 415,584 475,441 391,422

30 Carpets Rugs & Mats 10,383 10,772 9,703 13,170 10,052 10,407 8,210 10,109

31 Sports Goods 23,373 23,944 27,845 19,739 25,998 25,684 28,637 29,742

32 Leather Tanned 34,062 29,013 37,216 36,423 33,889 35,968 31,473 35,827

33 Leather Manufactures 68,853 38,554 46,194 37,516 44,872 41,482 37,067 29,753

34 Footwear 9,600 6,514 6,988 4,779 8,555 9,197 12,789 6,339

35 Surgical Goods & Medical

Instruments 29,029 20,188 26,829 22,317 27,428 22,033 25,469 23,734

36 Cutlery 6,726 6,399 8,420 5,595 6,524 5,913 6,489 6,559

37 Onyx Manufactured 669 753 851 401 445 987 1,092 959

38 Chemicals and Pharmaceutical

Products 71,134 93,587 87,765 60,846 110,741 88,811 108,156 94,893

39 Engineering Goods 27,802 24,598 18,471 12,912 24,663 38,409 20,867 23,978

40 Gems 159 245 294 245 332 388 287 331

41 Jewellary 52,209 34,777 18,666 52,055 38,462 84,894 150,653 72,679

42 Furniture 736 304 671 229 404 799 508 485

43 Molasses 140 - 6 649 2,252 839 794

44 Handicrafts 1 - - 5 2 - - -

45 Cement 36,818 36,141 49,945 30,335 42,712 38,253 29,850 36,081


E. All Other Items 98,523 79,973 97,296 64,839 94,959 196,893 118,601 146,954

TOTAL 1,945,370 1,831,548 1,880,100 1,533,143 1,854,167 1,952,589 2,034,273 2,000,881

150

4.16 Imports By Selected Commodities (a) State Bank of Pakistan


COMMODITIES

2008-09 2009-10

2010-11

2011

Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul. P

A. Food Group 3,586,061 3,079,209 4,546,242 290,511 331,119 304,745 294,810 445,690

1-Milk, Cream & Milk Food for Infants 68,038 87,552 143,959 13,050 14,352 13,633 12,354 14,499

2-Wheat Un-milled 918,579 8 332 2 45 30 38 8

3-Dry Fruits & Nuts 56,155 61,029 61,083 5,811 7,804 6,335 4,978 5,453

4-Tea 200,476 254,573 311,235 33,984 28,028 20,948 14,796 22,413

5-Spices 53,730 64,602 81,039 5,189 5,485 5,803 4,480 5,688

6-Soya bean Oil 48,702 12,987 60,458 97 102 119 713 21,029

7-Palm Oil 1,342,483 1,239,365 1,849,888 135,729 171,099 169,546 154,512 267,958

8-Sugar 51,355 287,116 649,728 1,509 806 1,394 1,933 1,477

9-Pulses 200,268 229,544 370,095 27,873 31,069 25,931 28,725 42,203

10-All others Food items 646,275 842,431 1,018,426 67,268 72,330 61,007 72,282 64,961

B. Machinery Group 4,922,514 4,132,520 3,925,521 320,102 311,116 294,304 309,174 283,201

11-Power Generating Machinery 1,304,622 837,068 714,055 51,662 53,257 48,042 68,703 38,618

12-Office Mach. Incl. Data Processing

Equipment 285,607 271,347 182,129 8,136 9,823 13,692 13,037 12,719

13-Textile Machinery 252,135 349,079 414,214 38,288 34,539 29,467 24,170 31,867

14-Construction & Mining Machinery 88,836 39,951 26,813 831 1,118 1,216 6,741 5,092

15-Electrical Machinery & Apparatus 715,704 587,244 499,808 36,168 43,531 33,629 37,298 36,783

16-Telecom 700,078 725,681 766,283 72,335 71,885 57,858 58,510 67,196

17-Agricultural Machinery & Implements 106,518 160,216 114,866 6,112 4,359 10,112 12,693 7,873

18-Other Machinery 1,469,013 1,161,933 1,207,353 106,569 92,605 100,287 88,024 83,053

C. Transport Group 981,493 1,408,396 1,606,778 105,022 162,543 213,215 98,601 126,319

19-Road Motor Vehicles(Build Unit,Ckd/Skd) 639,966 834,811 927,851 83,093 76,414 77,279 79,895 70,974

20-Aircrafts , Ships and Boats 317,616 526,136 648,379 21,173 84,809 128,487 18,104 44,237

21-Others Transport Equipments 23,911 47,449 30,548 757 1,320 7,449 602 11,107

D. Petroleum Group 10,031,945 10,463,495 12,317,428 1,308,124 1,006,735 1,260,184 1,384,578 1,169,957

22-Petroleum Products 5,599,340 6,646,012 8,311,305 774,603 668,669 835,925 920,633 815,177

23-Petroleum Crude 4,432,605 3,817,483 4,006,123 533,521 338,066 424,259 463,944 354,780

E. Textile Group 1,354,605 1,550,651 2,448,298 337,020 219,557 206,970 185,452 153,698

24-Raw Cotton 619,970 586,541 1,031,726 183,120 70,016 77,092 76,165 39,026

25-Synthetic Fibre 301,273 371,822 550,504 71,469 65,431 42,776 36,063 39,254

26-Synthetic & artificial Silk Yarn 255,796 349,546 523,153 51,173 50,914 52,366 38,755 49,551

27-Worn Clothing 18,272 23,420 29,014 2,574 2,357 3,337 3,228 2,560

28-Other Textile Items 159,294 219,322 313,901 28,684 30,839 31,399 31,241 23,307

F. Agricultural & Other Chemical Group 4,847,874 5,283,926 5,651,922 552,931 475,300 553,518 553,870 577,175

29-Fertilizer Manufactured 448,969 867,247 459,531 59,833 25,427 23,652 30,353 79,985

30-Insecticides 105,937 142,719 192,109 24,339 19,176 17,802 19,796 11,755

31-Plastic Material 1,091,076 1,126,780 1,391,543 129,241 123,673 127,799 126,159 120,837

32-Medicinal Products 399,317 477,245 434,806 42,429 41,834 41,857 43,067 34,831

33-Others 2,802,574 2,669,936 3,173,933 297,089 265,189 342,406 334,495 329,767

G. Metal Group 2,041,979 2,027,993 2,034,132 162,519 180,501 179,563 175,005 179,889

34-Gold - 102 2,883 864 588 68 - 10

35-Iron and Steel Scrap 530,513 344,802 355,338 15,859 16,916 36,349 34,301 37,837

36-Iron and Steel 1,127,162 1,270,257 1,219,894 104,433 115,885 99,570 102,411 99,354

37-Aluminum Wrought & Worked 123,264 142,621 140,077 12,521 15,199 11,421 10,396 11,748

38-All other Metals & Articles 261,040 270,212 315,939 28,843 31,914 32,154 27,898 30,941

H. Miscellaneous Group 613,913 646,988 824,463 90,352 90,773 79,964 79,533 77,574

39-Rubber Crude Incl. Synth/Reclaimed 121,672 129,390 177,469 18,531 20,592 17,707 18,607 16,805

40-Rubber Tyres & Tubes 77,267 110,450 145,507 13,771 12,115 10,809 13,236 14,466

41-Wood & Cork 68,557 64,124 82,850 10,101 9,731 8,246 7,545 8,779

42-Jute 53,261 61,049 67,106 8,142 8,875 4,526 5,551 3,635

43-Paper & Paper Board & Manuf. thereof 293,156 281,974 351,531 39,808 39,460 38,676 34,594 33,889

I. All Others 2,832,535 2,595,345 3,024,594 222,812 184,379 291,056 407,794 188,428

Import Payments (Banks) 31,212,918 31,188,523 36,379,378 3,389,392 2,962,023 3,383,518 3,488,817 3,201,931

Other Imports 534,482 20,228 (507,140) (97,411) (51,572) (24,801) 65,525 (41,766)

Total Import BOP 31,747,400 31,208,751 35,872,238 3,291,981 2,910,451 3,358,716 3,554,341 3,160,165

Note: Other imports includes unclassified imports, imports NRI, sale of duty free shops, imports under foreign assistance, land borne imports with Afghanistan, PIA &

PNSC, Capital equipment, cost of imports (Exchange Companies), refund & rebate, import from EPZ, repairs on goods, goods procured on ports by carriers less freight on

imports.

151

4.16 Imports By Selected Commodities (a) State Bank of Pakistan


COMMODITIES

2011 2012

Aug. P Sep.

P Oct.

P Nov.

P Dec.

P Jan.

P Feb.

P Mar.

P

A. Food Group 332,889 333,243 438,276 473,919 442,128 463,031 380,366 290,383


2-Wheat Un-milled 36 23 143 81 44 127 84 41

3-Dry Fruits & Nuts 5,418 4,708 4,004 5,028 5,657 9,021 5,420 5,621

4-Tea 23,027 30,674 20,718 24,824 25,159 34,889 36,821 34,962

5-Spices 3,582 5,935 6,896 4,622 5,404 6,572 5,994 5,696

6-Soya bean Oil 2,036 195 99 97 5,003 4,835 - 94

7-Palm Oil 175,315 211,355 194,609 228,164 222,838 241,825 158,832 109,519

8-Sugar 363 1,054 822 1,132 916 1,705 259 797

9-Pulses 27,398 27,265 33,611 27,265 25,381 20,046 21,709 30,728

10-All others Food items 85,541 42,062 171,594 172,566 138,090 125,922 136,262 90,769

B. Machinery Group 307,049 334,724 266,038 320,739 309,472 329,840 272,564 327,209

11-Power Generating Machinery 45,325 37,989 34,312 49,806 31,247 38,899 25,971 53,250


Equipment 8,080 14,578 9,009 11,322 12,604 9,315 9,928 25,431


14-Construction & Mining Machinery 1,064 3,755 3,006 2,596 876 2,388 733 2,615

15-Electrical Machinery & Apparatus 38,312 44,602 33,404 39,248 40,580 36,859 34,813 39,288

16-Telecom 62,587 116,865 58,529 65,886 91,223 80,592 54,239 87,313

17-Agricultural Machinery & Implements 18,768 7,715 8,888 5,256 8,246 7,942 5,777 8,930

18-Other Machinery 100,023 77,007 89,955 92,170 93,699 109,485 95,963 86,915

C. Transport Group 128,961 176,584 142,244 151,063 153,377 143,510 171,477 205,321

19-Road Motor Vehicles(Build Unit,Ckd/Skd) 95,552 108,427 109,904 89,087 76,633 79,346 81,330 81,111


21-Others Transport Equipments 465 760 2,170 2,467 3,771 618 277 417

D. Petroleum Group 1,723,256 1,422,800 951,082 1,029,751 790,271 1,108,224 1,678,263 921,289

22-Petroleum Products 1,093,508 897,441 792,669 709,541 437,360 886,569 1,270,397 612,763

23-Petroleum Crude 629,748 525,359 158,413 320,210 352,911 221,654 407,865 308,526

E. Textile Group 138,607 159,974 203,108 153,965 147,528 185,869 149,544 169,168

24-Raw Cotton 19,889 23,448 58,561 31,711 32,784 57,888 42,868 37,467

25-Synthetic Fibre 43,163 51,374 61,398 43,722 40,200 48,067 35,041 44,389


27-Worn Clothing 2,154 2,985 4,091 3,427 4,244 5,601 3,419 4,851


F. Agricultural & Other Chemical Group 485,557 562,763 684,268 470,095 794,765 634,561 462,900 530,442


30-Insecticides 14,322 11,837 9,191 12,393 17,002 14,062 7,546 12,940

31-Plastic Material 109,090 110,763 118,087 123,195 126,334 141,945 124,650 141,479


33-Others 285,663 307,168 318,586 288,369 289,567 281,004 250,729 282,563

G. Metal Group 203,752 209,405 175,826 177,569 171,866 217,377 173,912 168,280

34-Gold - - - - 196 4 - -


36-Iron and Steel 128,009 137,596 110,126 113,159 91,503 141,027 106,448 111,532






41-Wood & Cork 8,607 7,057 7,582 7,708 8,762 10,467 8,689 10,259

42-Jute 4,076 2,342 4,803 7,799 4,778 4,047 2,288 2,494

43-Paper & Paper Board & Manuf. thereof 29,846 30,994 28,152 28,823 33,912 30,421 33,365 32,819

I. All Others 217,775 201,800 241,395 195,351 275,559 218,816 236,960 240,825

Import Payments (Banks) 3,609,887 3,473,609 3,171,428 3,047,181 3,158,562 3,377,578 3,595,207 2,930,961

Other Imports 15,217 41,193 31,854 113,548 123,553 (63,772) 145,641 9,171

Total Import BOP 3,625,104 3,514,802 3,203,282 3,160,729 3,282,115 3,313,806 3,740,848 2,940,133

152

4.16 Imports by Selected Commodities



COMMODITIES

2008-09 2009-10

2010-11

2011

Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul.

A. Food Group 4,136,932 3,572,456 5,078,554 368,117 392,303 408,092 365,217 459,097


2-Wheat Un-milled 1,058,055 40,766 10,725 - - 5,564 - -

3-Dry Fruits & Nuts 84,113 85,341 88,209 10,617 10,937 8,107 5,719 8,432

4-Tea 222,657 270,916 334,063 34,378 27,422 23,158 22,638 26,448

5-Spices 70,736 79,961 103,991 5,946 7,955 7,800 4,907 7,761

6-Soya bean Oil 87,756 27,650 66,930 11,528 3,945 5,513 653 701

7-Palm Oil 1,390,771 1,311,276 2,020,661 122,562 221,179 238,024 183,113 266,442

8-Sugar 56,818 298,010 684,629 2,682 2,711 1,660 3,113 2,451

9-Pulses 236,395 261,550 403,120 30,353 35,961 26,221 32,292 54,274

10-All others Food items 857,228 1,108,160 1,200,393 134,140 67,264 77,381 91,106 78,578

B. Machinery Group 6,594,698 5,355,207 5,274,908 420,002 473,048 394,003 469,513 391,335

11-Power Generating Machinery 1,748,708 1,435,933 1,038,306 62,059 87,424 53,596 119,124 64,694


Equipment 251,493 225,680 239,427 21,913 22,726 21,408 22,396 21,492


14-Construction & Mining Machinery 277,134 160,906 115,577 8,825 11,621 9,767 7,195 13,897

15-Electrical Machinery & Appara1-tus 777,647 671,219 793,382 56,291 70,209 50,568 67,984 48,921

16-Telecom 961,285 759,252 1,023,536 108,228 102,469 83,734 85,526 99,470

17-Agricultural Machinery & Implements

103,412 195,588 98,764 8,202 8,159 12,616 8,520 14,313

18-Other Machinery 2,263,046 1,608,929 1,509,180 107,364 128,273 133,710 130,036 103,856

C. Transport Group 1,339,397 1,906,953 2,245,899 157,262 251,090 287,653 157,206 142,293

19-Road Motor Vehicles(Build

Unit,Ckd/Skd) 929,137 1,209,083 1,370,945 122,002 127,356 172,317 115,786 112,647


21-Others Transport Equipments 7,728 43,476 4,953 547 481 81 205 368

D. Petroleum Group 9,509,689 10,088,858 12,085,487 904,237 678,598 1,699,906 1,618,051 1,187,310

22-Petroleum Products 5,515,459 6,916,516 7,277,302 352,806 231,427 1,251,348 1,106,034 795,219

23-Petroleum Crude 3,994,230 3,172,342 4,808,186 551,431 447,171 448,558 512,017 392,091

E. Textile Group 1,657,846 1,851,967 2,883,010 323,424 250,157 262,233 198,185 241,603

24-Raw Cotton 639,629 604,081 979,935 150,504 67,780 74,148 52,957 67,448

25-Synthetic Fibre 307,308 376,540 546,557 58,245 65,099 51,842 30,546 49,939


27-Worn Clothing 97,562 95,548 128,660 12,510 12,791 11,179 11,831 9,881


F. Agricultural & Other Chemical Group 5,230,393 5,820,356 6,178,776 674,972 595,349 580,871 477,452 670,506


30-Insecticides 114,362 160,869 154,207 9,741 15,777 19,007 12,869 17,393

31-Plastic Material 1,139,829 1,219,640 1,511,472 140,988 148,025 134,751 112,961 132,793


33-Others 2,866,039 2,816,612 3,286,763 328,802 338,644 336,992 281,347 330,685

G. Metal Group 2,754,096 2,572,718 2,573,736 219,661 219,721 237,230 206,498 237,177

34-Gold 37,153 141,322 109,656 5,660 6,593 9,427 5,974 5,104


36-Iron and Steel 1,404,800 1,293,280 1,203,909 118,824 107,956 121,942 88,059 98,837






41-Wood & Cork 54,338 51,690 60,852 4,593 6,996 7,208 5,946 6,137

42-Jute 54,634 63,827 71,515 7,360 10,656 7,107 4,322 4,704

43-Paper & Paper Board & Manuf.

thereof 317,272 271,922 409,453 43,128 39,925 39,431 30,421 30,154

I. All other Items 2,924,761 2,871,998 3,148,558 254,535 290,885 326,002 293,899 277,891

TOTAL 34,822,059 34,709,971 40,413,675 3,416,775 3,246,645 4,288,160 3,862,593 3,689,123

153

4.16 Imports by Selected Commodities



COMMODITIES

2011 2012

Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. P Feb.

P Mar.

P

A. Food Group 439,964 360,445 375,150 498,310 481,461 430,831 411,935 389,601


2-Wheat Un-milled - - - - - - - -

3-Dry Fruits & Nuts 7,335 5,301 4,516 5,760 7,747 10,440 6,996 6,747

4-Tea 30,064 28,607 32,388 24,014 30,137 30,621 35,147 34,251

5-Spices 7,102 11,076 11,816 6,907 6,458 9,475 7,681 8,565

6-Soya bean Oil 23,641 2,115 3,646 1,726 3,152 6,202 640 132

7-Palm Oil 199,918 187,243 171,703 211,310 226,828 180,051 168,464 106,302

8-Sugar 3,709 512 4,015 1,770 349 821 497 1,003

9-Pulses 29,549 26,578 37,329 28,599 29,424 21,235 20,570 34,802

10-All others Food items 124,054 87,300 100,380 211,763 162,152 151,117 157,771 182,454

B. Machinery Group 416,564 392,231 416,855 420,277 754,603 475,784 438,044 450,408

11-Power Generating Machinery 63,681 60,525 78,215 62,665 257,464 63,593 85,545 89,634


Equipment 19,853 20,693 20,889 23,324 20,842 22,644 28,934 33,270


14-Construction & Mining Machinery 8,668 6,815 8,657 8,388 11,247 22,877 8,133 10,958

15-Electrical Machinery & Appara1-tus 60,519 52,107 62,142 57,160 139,555 88,533 64,479 45,484

16-Telecom 92,294 111,265 105,211 112,913 110,864 107,083 81,021 123,543

17-Agricultural Machinery &

Implements 23,668 8,417 10,951 7,691 6,158 8,410 8,144 6,107

18-Other Machinery 115,230 99,799 102,611 105,752 139,718 140,544 116,510 122,021

C. Transport Group 182,050 169,433 160,402 162,508 212,500 156,975 172,184 150,441

19-Road Motor Vehicles(Build

Unit,Ckd/Skd) 123,524 137,126 141,302 118,436 142,861 130,393 124,544 128,779


21-Others Transport Equipments 321 17 - 120 2,343 954 43,667 3,649

D. Petroleum Group 1,399,445 1,243,855 1,183,080 1,288,428 1,307,959 1,153,816 1,171,658 1,200,869

22-Petroleum Products 925,715 788,485 808,074 910,827 918,064 715,333 641,767 903,438

23-Petroleum Crude 473,730 455,370 375,006 377,600 389,895 438,483 529,891 297,431

E. Textile Group 179,830 193,665 242,463 193,385 177,635 203,581 186,904 183,523

24-Raw Cotton 24,806 14,171 46,420 32,770 19,581 52,953 46,458 35,563

25-Synthetic Fibre 37,812 47,793 62,685 43,479 38,014 39,884 36,394 41,295


27-Worn Clothing 10,413 13,104 12,430 12,928 12,423 12,725 12,382 13,228


F. Agricultural & Other Chemical Group 548,596 644,193 645,086 595,659 672,862 514,757 454,178 525,004


30-Insecticides 10,911 10,654 10,284 12,167 9,883 10,284 5,407 9,888

31-Plastic Material 120,068 135,630 136,671 133,985 121,834 127,009 120,671 123,719


33-Others 292,377 297,614 285,450 308,000 281,043 284,593 249,871 296,549

G. Metal Group 220,640 225,378 227,365 219,834 246,543 241,293 203,766 210,431

34-Gold 15,216 16,462 25,751 3,957 19,602 7,467 3,355 22,323


36-Iron and Steel 113,439 119,512 101,520 110,755 109,132 125,156 103,080 103,006






41-Wood & Cork 6,397 5,154 4,998 4,323 4,847 6,146 5,485 5,137

42-Jute 3,862 2,774 4,152 8,236 5,157 4,083 2,913 1,676

43-Paper & Paper Board & Manuf.

thereof

33,043 28,107 28,340 33,202 37,190 31,852 31,925 33,755

I. All other Items 337,195 322,290 285,751 233,188 326,555 391,151 352,268 312,288

TOTAL 3,806,052 3,621,598 3,606,638 3,693,188 4,260,927 3,649,021 3,461,850 3,497,042

154

4.17 Exports by Selected Countries/Territories

(a) State Bank of Pakistan (Thousand US Dollars)

Country / Territory

2011

2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul. P

Grand Total 19,120,542 19,673,127 25,355,353 2,483,977 2,567,819 2,236,150 2,659,960 2,133,297

A. Latin America 35,472 43,405 38,366 2,237 3,275 2,148 2,877 3,044

B. Central America 143,273 118,488 159,990 14,089 12,081 14,620 16,292 16,552

Mexico 79,406 72,123 95,642 8,548 8,053 9,121 11,634 10,810

Others 63,867 46,366 64,348 5,542 4,028 5,499 4,657 5,741

C. South America 267,682 225,734 342,544 30,242 31,879 32,650 34,454 31,493

Argentina 43,750 39,317 56,401 4,431 5,345 3,999 4,884 4,273

Brazil 59,333 43,112 74,926 6,110 6,659 6,915 6,703 7,486

Uruguay 8,497 7,562 12,388 1,118 774 1,268 832 1,622

Others 156,101 135,743 198,829 18,582 19,102 20,468 22,034 18,112

D North America 3,727,875 3,765,631 4,338,611 392,249 360,531 366,120 431,980 386,989

Canada 186,230 203,580 235,444 20,084 18,696 18,929 18,493 19,336

USA 3,540,009 3,560,989 4,101,957 372,157 341,586 347,128 413,396 367,532

Others 1,636 1,062 1,210 8 249 63 91 120

E. Eastern Europe 282,805 304,772 442,000 52,643 45,914 44,125 43,680 35,136

Hungary 18,533 16,573 17,699 2,877 1,599 1,555 1,922 1,457

Romania 21,388 22,704 25,816 1,852 1,889 2,245 2,999 1,719

Russian Federation 114,872 139,989 206,583 29,514 24,704 17,521 17,513 14,042

Ukraine 33,142 38,392 73,553 6,880 7,430 10,602 6,574 5,356

Others 94,869 87,114 118,350 11,519 10,292 12,200 14,673 12,562

F. Northern Europe 1,416,840 1,555,398 1,734,829 152,088 145,501 151,685 160,543 155,326

Denmark 165,990 152,809 111,225 8,759 9,075 8,916 8,563 9,170

Finland 36,505 34,321 49,543 4,333 4,381 5,601 6,924 4,823

Norway 52,961 49,211 60,540 4,892 6,542 6,334 7,367 6,377

Sweden 94,874 97,257 129,261 13,222 9,744 11,349 12,461 12,684

United Kingdom 963,894 1,124,124 1,278,074 110,951 106,461 109,875 116,775 114,360

Others 102,617 97,677 106,186 9,932 9,298 9,610 8,452 7,912

G. Southern Europe 1,314,751 1,251,780 1,515,435 140,797 137,612 144,872 163,592 151,316

Greece 88,924 74,574 64,551 5,800 6,729 7,172 4,664 3,786

Italy 624,732 607,890 739,027 74,408 70,205 68,969 80,867 76,524

Spain 438,764 422,827 540,155 46,420 46,712 52,946 56,712 50,788

Others 162,331 146,489 171,702 14,169 13,966 15,786 21,350 20,218

H. Western Europe 2,047,418 2,162,930 2,858,972 305,085 259,740 274,996 297,298 276,161

Belgium 316,278 359,176 501,110 53,943 43,431 46,039 46,819 43,568

France 401,607 422,034 507,975 45,045 40,323 51,964 51,092 55,863

Germany 802,696 830,404 1,216,022 125,661 115,007 125,061 144,681 127,365

Netherlands 415,322 328,250 416,036 52,714 39,972 34,558 41,287 34,204

Switzerland 84,252 187,995 178,638 24,021 16,956 14,595 9,735 12,424

Others 27,263 35,072 39,189 3,700 4,050 2,779 3,683 2,736

I. Eastern Africa 415,180 506,288 657,463 84,576 54,763 80,127 111,055 66,772

Kenya 118,005 150,419 217,210 35,090 17,195 35,780 49,429 36,075

Mauritius 38,172 41,772 43,670 3,699 3,087 2,730 3,457 2,934

United Republic of Tanzania 30,168 41,298 62,004 5,505 3,889 4,493 17,052 3,427

Others 228,834 272,798 334,579 40,283 30,592 37,124 41,117 24,337

155

4.17 Exports by Selected Countries/Territories (a) State Bank of Pakistan


Country / Territory

2011

2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul.

P

J. Middle Africa 45,396 41,058 57,004 3,595 6,735 11,493 5,346 3,254

K. Northern Africa 200,512 238,231 246,886 23,346 28,668 24,282 27,353 24,601

Egypt 99,333 103,901 130,152 14,485 16,641 14,493 16,242 16,102

Morocco 10,527 11,744 20,174 2,099 4,229 2,414 2,261 2,262

Others 90,653 122,586 96,559 6,762 7,797 7,375 8,849 6,238

L. Southern Africa 220,203 238,087 316,440 29,789 29,425 22,206 29,755 29,485

South Africa 194,380 222,608 273,621 27,029 24,512 20,106 26,836 24,301

Others 25,823 15,479 42,820 2,760 4,913 2,100 2,919 5,185

M. Western Africa 192,181 230,252 215,065 13,466 24,472 17,855 17,693 18,360

N. Eastern Asia 1,534,018 2,110,717 2,930,347 337,758 277,204 306,328 316,607 209,802

China 660,808 1,210,768 1,645,003 188,498 153,324 184,948 172,587 101,049

Hong Kong 508,426 551,085 699,342 76,703 58,551 50,939 76,685 60,166

Japan 126,734 127,094 160,013 14,789 19,190 16,602 19,362 20,406

Republic of Korea 233,688 219,043 415,466 57,127 45,857 53,698 46,708 27,749

Others 4,361 2,728 10,523 641 282 140 1,265 433

O. South-Central Asia 2,245,543 2,422,071 3,541,382 473,344 389,775 332,040 352,607 309,226

Afghanistan 975,599 1,204,599 1,864,928 210,971 217,202 210,474 183,153 185,333

Bangladesh 404,829 449,885 907,978 177,030 97,393 57,935 77,271 63,592

India 313,067 259,514 286,725 39,115 29,133 20,731 18,278 15,948

Iran 187,104 203,823 128,935 12,647 8,345 10,343 15,689 15,668

Sri Lanka 226,757 287,749 321,452 28,785 33,424 29,658 56,252 26,443

Others 138,187 16,501 31,363 4,795 4,280 2,900 1,963 2,243

P. South Eastern Asia 535,562 814,657 887,654 87,235 106,482 89,141 105,784 85,698

Indonesia 50,727 68,547 126,401 15,461 18,001 14,554 12,181 12,296

Malaysia 118,720 191,290 154,627 21,012 21,072 21,621 17,547 20,119

Singapore 102,286 228,513 237,453 15,851 28,229 18,509 33,764 16,145

Thailand 95,937 81,986 83,844 7,711 10,473 9,897 12,486 8,372

Others 167,892 244,321 285,329 27,199 28,707 24,560 29,807 28,765

Q. Western Asia 3,028,362 2,994,386 3,837,947 386,117 414,947 331,019 435,940 401,745

Bahrain 76,281 73,008 87,085 8,739 8,858 6,282 7,277 6,669

Jordan 26,029 26,615 41,340 4,595 4,008 4,792 5,373 3,197

Kuwait 115,666 91,194 92,321 10,370 7,670 7,421 7,967 7,111

Saudi Arabia 414,540 399,962 426,330 37,029 35,410 40,162 44,454 35,481

Turkey 434,356 471,575 751,007 75,531 82,834 76,272 80,588 88,260

United Arab Emirates 1,398,146 1,475,250 1,855,361 179,489 205,178 153,611 210,829 211,856

Others 563,344 456,782 584,504 70,365 70,989 42,479 79,453 49,171

R. Australia & New

Zealand 172,964 187,070 221,939 21,716 23,109 18,740 21,177 18,451

Australia 133,297 142,091 176,921 17,527 19,222 15,111 16,508 14,479

New Zealand 35,207 36,729 37,235 3,663 3,613 2,966 2,997 3,476

Others 4,460 8,250 7,783 525 274 664 1,673 495

S. Others 60,448 193,031 225,326 29,448 14,684 24,723 12,546 11,716

T. Other Exports 1,234,059 269,140 787,152 (95,840) 201,020 (53,020) 73,380 (101,830)

156


(a) State Bank of Pakistan Concld.


Country / Territory

2011 2012

Aug. P Sep.

P Oct.

P Nov.

P Dec.

P Jan.

P Feb.

P Mar.

p

Grand Total 2,124,053 1,884,791 1,963,175 1,895,926 2,049,611 1,973,605 2,164,379 2,134,068

A. Latin America 2,023 3,839 1,570 2,153 1,893 1,552 2,544 1,853


Mexico 8,908 9,694 10,422 9,497 10,425 7,841 9,574 8,353

Others 4,897 7,578 4,991 5,588 3,022 2,600 3,557 5,123

C. South America 29,520 28,162 26,949 25,374 28,270 30,373 25,730 27,860

Argentina 4,413 5,208 4,950 4,476 3,904 4,151 3,893 3,361

Brazil 7,568 6,471 6,857 5,154 6,982 7,920 7,091 8,198

Uruguay 951 581 624 830 1,245 1,458 466 1,429

Others 16,588 15,903 14,518 14,914 16,139 16,844 14,280 14,871

D North America 388,730 368,630 335,523 338,210 322,599 316,485 314,647 321,160

Canada 17,997 19,063 19,496 22,065 17,607 17,863 20,328 17,007

USA 370,563 349,513 315,665 315,804 304,863 298,547 294,299 304,096

Others 170 54 362 341 130 74 20 57

E. Eastern Europe 31,123 32,226 32,331 38,136 45,005 41,500 46,389 40,361

Hungary 1,582 1,468 1,358 1,307 1,347 1,089 1,198 1,661

Romania 2,143 2,940 2,563 3,035 3,385 3,393 2,232 1,870


Ukraine 4,063 3,115 4,438 5,519 7,533 7,065 8,756 6,604

Others 10,335 10,758 9,911 10,889 11,676 10,952 10,277 9,162

F. Northern Europe 159,054 148,177 145,621 139,984 134,335 131,747 141,812 144,641

Denmark 9,195 7,854 7,233 9,420 7,099 7,697 7,854 6,188

Finland 5,758 4,971 5,170 3,495 4,382 3,274 4,120 2,818

Norway 5,622 5,427 4,685 4,504 4,713 3,523 5,105 3,404

Sweden 12,820 9,482 8,633 8,396 10,069 10,320 12,518 10,630

United Kingdom 119,286 112,210 112,541 104,905 99,784 99,765 102,465 112,083

Others 6,372 8,233 7,359 9,264 8,286 7,167 9,749 9,517

G. Southern Europe 138,144 154,113 125,909 122,830 101,695 110,436 105,392 108,091

Greece 5,638 4,381 5,135 4,078 3,921 4,071 4,340 5,926

Italy 64,314 78,089 60,335 56,919 45,484 54,419 47,456 45,440

Spain 49,209 55,171 45,433 47,654 40,551 38,920 40,975 45,630

Others 18,982 16,471 15,005 14,179 11,738 13,025 12,622 11,095

H. Western Europe 289,004 248,918 231,786 209,299 200,592 217,311 214,793 209,653

Belgium 47,700 46,224 42,935 35,657 39,491 35,510 33,508 40,573

France 49,511 49,031 39,812 39,481 37,636 35,369 35,549 36,539

Germany 123,198 99,054 96,235 92,139 79,753 96,427 90,700 90,574

Netherlands 48,251 37,165 38,727 30,745 33,363 38,318 44,237 32,701

Switzerland 17,242 15,064 12,121 8,607 8,067 9,442 7,934 6,348

Others 3,102 2,379 1,957 2,670 2,282 2,246 2,866 2,917

I. Eastern Africa 46,086 40,896 47,089 63,173 63,870 71,235 53,924 53,841

Kenya 19,330 11,756 13,846 12,823 13,915 21,097 14,455 20,820

Mauritius 2,744 4,129 2,876 3,969 3,264 3,052 2,642 2,565


Others 21,239 19,240 24,805 40,347 39,548 38,896 30,626 25,588

157




Country / Territory

2011

2012

Aug. P Sep.

P Oct.

P Nov.

P Dec.

P Jan.

P Feb.

P Mar.

p

J. Middle Africa 3,133 6,659 3,648 4,211 9,281 4,136 6,677 3,859


Egypt 16,158 16,708 11,895 16,137 15,759 25,074 28,476 22,875

Morocco 2,355 3,431 3,337 2,269 2,421 3,515 3,102 2,406

Others 6,444 5,785 7,133 5,880 5,567 7,967 9,816 8,001


South Africa 22,268 20,463 20,587 22,106 21,012 24,327 23,251 27,297

Others 3,839 1,649 12,515 1,302 867 975 1,194 860

M. Western Africa 10,673 12,312 11,135 14,331 22,249 30,770 27,161 29,858

N. Eastern Asia 215,420 251,560 237,453 258,641 252,762 269,939 246,432 304,265

China 121,114 139,937 134,534 158,203 178,598 151,234 158,768 185,600

Hong Kong 49,624 42,163 38,597 35,639 33,563 35,150 38,148 47,621

Japan 18,795 30,390 17,316 18,126 17,051 17,002 15,520 19,200


Others 1,003 229 191 78 440 16,729 194 672

O. South-Central Asia 251,684 241,368 230,453 232,184 200,544 188,500 209,267 232,422

Afghanistan 139,440 124,251 133,233 125,292 83,171 67,983 79,857 82,635

Bangladesh 59,046 49,330 51,123 50,614 50,746 57,273 61,428 59,449

India 16,804 26,365 18,869 27,025 28,518 30,626 34,807 48,228

Iran 13,596 19,093 7,410 4,269 13,365 4,182 5,274 6,704

Sri Lanka 20,753 19,278 18,061 22,753 22,087 25,685 25,987 32,519

Others 2,045 3,051 1,758 2,231 2,657 2,751 1,914 2,887


Indonesia 11,236 16,333 17,891 13,589 16,945 18,124 20,610 18,471

Malaysia 22,379 18,963 16,248 14,889 22,778 26,555 22,782 16,669

Singapore 12,098 6,047 19,764 8,631 14,138 13,347 9,439 10,802

Thailand 9,560 9,237 6,899 6,339 10,514 10,793 8,546 10,883

Others 19,520 25,138 25,094 36,467 41,113 40,359 52,505 59,614

Q. Western Asia 357,771 269,973 288,049 268,474 272,923 291,347 350,658 294,443

Bahrain 6,906 7,530 5,149 5,920 6,915 5,618 5,844 4,789

Jordan 3,568 3,283 3,279 2,034 2,507 2,359 2,859 3,978

Kuwait 12,329 6,894 6,634 7,905 8,767 8,187 7,309 7,537

Saudi Arabia 41,033 37,826 32,815 30,375 34,909 35,581 35,710 41,015

Turkey 54,294 47,241 51,941 52,161 52,648 45,715 47,396 46,138

United Arab Emirates 191,280 129,088 138,372 130,167 115,961 156,076 209,674 151,639

Others 48,362 38,112 49,858 39,913 51,217 37,811 41,866 39,347

R. Australia & New

Zealand 15,264 20,231 19,262 20,205 16,926 20,680 22,437 22,400

Australia 11,491 14,486 14,768 16,114 13,239 16,193 17,822 18,108

New Zealand 3,662 3,507 2,415 3,420 2,840 3,808 4,006 3,745

Others 111 2,238 2,079 671 847 679 609 547

S. Others 11,342 10,111 9,732 7,057 9,534 7,007 8,705 14,077

T. Other Exports 35,420 (93,410) 59,890 8,968 202,574 59,110 194,959 133,930

158

4.17 Exports by Selected Countries/Territories (b) Pakistan Bureau of Statistics


Country / Territory

2010 2011

2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 Dec Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr.

Grand Total 17,688,007 19,290,028 24,810,419 2,094,046 2,307,119 2,141,414 2,463,237 2,365,231

A. Latin America 40,267 41,901 33,761 1,249 2,841 3,210 2,154 3,614


Mexico 74,007 73,024 99,381 8,105 7,324 6,483 9,113 9,390

Others 68,602 61,499 74,922 3,437 5,965 3,830 6,287 7,142

C. South America 243,172 238,035 365,689 27,090 26,468 30,782 34,898 38,379

Argentina 37,982 40,599 56,266 3,283 4,223 5,287 4,296 4,896

Brazil 57,210 49,348 87,838 5,293 7,582 8,045 9,001 9,219

Uruguay 9,136 8,839 15,373 1,375 1,240 2,066 1,004 1,283

Others 138,844 139,249 206,213 17,140 13,423 15,384 20,597 22,981

D North America 3,514,877 3,560,089 4,180,975 324,327 348,326 287,858 335,999 380,798

Canada 173,781 199,181 223,454 17,211 19,370 14,450 16,870 17,984

USA 3,340,982 3,360,719 3,957,186 307,102 328,953 273,160 319,117 362,802

Others 114 189 337 15 4 249 13 11

E. Eastern Europe 248,643 274,264 433,625 38,772 44,854 51,855 50,141 45,316

Hungary 15,443 13,824 14,801 810 1,425 1,141 1,845 1,341

Romania 20,401 23,752 26,487 2,316 1,941 2,028 2,040 2,055


Ukraine 32,334 45,744 81,900 8,726 10,972 10,548 8,227 6,325

Others 75,504 71,743 126,865 6,591 9,266 13,093 15,763 17,576


Denmark 80,774 69,742 87,310 6,311 6,687 6,951 9,045 8,878

Finland 45,374 42,666 65,392 4,593 5,883 5,594 5,638 6,785

Norway 50,266 47,234 56,824 4,057 5,186 4,087 4,923 7,641

Sweden 87,764 78,879 104,897 9,732 10,974 9,850 9,049 10,083

United Kingdom 875,252 1,027,681 1,206,058 104,383 108,337 91,148 113,243 99,820

Others 87,900 93,858 106,482 7,565 10,628 8,977 11,536 8,971

G. Southern Europe 1,208,289 1,251,905 1,619,682 124,416 143,713 147,226 171,157 176,773

Greece 73,635 69,009 59,072 4,246 4,913 4,373 6,530 6,759

Italy 579,335 605,812 790,557 57,738 67,391 71,477 86,341 90,054

Spain 404,883 434,252 571,504 47,920 54,322 52,447 56,042 54,931

Others 150,435 142,832 198,549 14,513 17,087 18,929 22,244 25,029

H. Western Europe 1,938,617 1,945,679 2,845,460 238,678 240,779 252,626 278,381 260,673

Belgium 393,755 430,404 659,106 54,579 55,560 60,896 67,512 61,482

France 314,468 319,053 399,194 33,880 30,035 29,442 31,380 33,174

Germany 737,979 792,938 1,272,265 108,436 110,231 108,395 131,833 117,391

Netherlands 464,577 372,745 481,162 37,613 42,889 52,237 44,916 45,469

Switzerland 12,435 13,609 14,617 2,200 929 712 1,104 1,136

Others 15,404 16,930 19,116 1,971 1,135 944 1,635 2,022

I. Eastern Africa 473,830 528,717 626,210 61,659 55,628 48,645 82,942 65,449

Kenya 121,158 160,183 210,172 16,819 13,900 8,653 48,461 22,885

Mauritius 31,357 27,506 34,888 3,473 2,840 2,303 3,580 3,411


Others 283,994 297,990 331,666 37,691 33,691 31,781 27,182 35,420

159

4.17 Exports by Selected Countries/Territories (b) Pakistan Bureau of Statistics


Country / Territory

2010 2011

2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 Dec. Jan. Feb Mar. Apr.

J. Middle Africa 55,268 52,604 75,343 2,779 3,008 4,114 6,740 12,504


Egypt 101,946 100,156 142,338 9,026 12,110 9,649 17,594 19,922

Morocco 10,744 11,399 24,909 1,881 1,923 1,844 2,988 3,365

Others 107,548 133,973 122,712 8,393 9,398 8,379 9,313 17,536


South Africa 192,702 220,568 282,567 26,114 24,837 25,460 28,669 20,211

Others 6,750 7,241 7,806 888 1,336 194 559 629

M. Western Africa 254,063 343,252 319,161 40,741 27,545 19,770 34,097 39,655

N. Eastern Asia 1,497,616 2,093,421 2,850,381 347,749 264,116 313,537 291,711 192,701

China 701,630 1,153,861 1,633,763 236,136 137,923 175,561 147,536 93,623

Hong Kong 378,401 420,558 496,819 50,605 36,785 54,677 54,886 37,561

Japan 110,806 105,059 162,009 13,045 14,289 12,248 18,086 17,698


Others 59,325 186,804 184,221 17,508 40,369 26,276 18,002 12,383


Afghanistan 1,397,559 1,571,531 2,336,664 200,808 223,202 191,178 266,186 288,117

Bangladesh 384,425 483,401 1,015,459 64,690 130,485 202,265 164,481 69,924

India 311,268 268,332 264,328 20,944 24,806 16,651 19,149 25,094

Iran 399,725 207,188 161,939 14,420 16,171 11,547 10,751 10,251

Sri Lanka 190,110 283,142 331,846 27,643 37,511 28,126 22,819 28,517

Others 13,606 14,302 20,021 3,633 2,191 1,217 1,436 2,737


Indonesia 48,486 72,824 139,462 10,376 13,807 11,493 23,168 18,068

Malaysia 123,586 194,729 165,650 9,606 17,633 22,502 19,492 24,847

Singapore 33,034 38,136 67,030 4,699 4,962 4,902 7,652 3,508

Thailand 90,048 83,770 95,981 8,834 8,197 8,101 9,624 10,681

Others 169,376 315,511 305,301 21,705 21,593 25,827 36,765 27,988

Q. Western Asia 3,100,929 3,299,625 3,966,137 284,725 418,002 256,664 344,994 401,070

Bahrain 76,437 64,933 85,394 6,883 9,228 8,699 8,811 6,262

Jordan 30,343 29,619 39,712 3,294 3,978 5,109 4,326 4,933

Kuwait 103,873 87,074 94,917 7,644 8,353 9,000 8,356 7,169

Saudi Arabia 456,338 393,089 427,527 28,496 37,251 27,016 31,914 40,561

Turkey 403,270 503,935 906,577 66,093 88,618 78,358 90,142 97,597


Others 563,794 500,562 603,757 41,919 37,240 50,982 64,342 67,344

R. Australia & New Zealand 158,924 157,173 205,841 19,768 20,273 18,642 20,437 18,087

Australia 129,119 127,305 166,760 16,383 16,068 15,828 16,883 13,714

New Zealand 29,741 29,822 39,070 3,385 4,205 2,815 3,554 4,373

Others 64 46 12 - - .. .. ..

S. Others 2,660 2,577 2,870 248 418 229 104 106

160

4.17 Exports by Selected Countries/Territories (b) Pakistan Bureau of Statistics Concld.


Country / Territory

2011

May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec.

Grand Total 2,296,491 2,422,050 2,157,472 1,945,370 1,831,548 1,880,100 1,533,143 1,854,167

A. Latin America 2,599 3,449 1,393 3,595 2,129 2,196 1,890 1,266


Mexico 9,748 12,319 11,629 10,320 9,713 10,473 6,645 7,527

Others 6,260 6,057 3,356 3,958 3,046 4,684 2,362 3,065

C. South America 35,585 36,519 30,292 29,180 25,891 24,854 19,638 29,807

Argentina 4,874 5,062 5,053 5,687 5,980 4,208 2,481 4,335

Brazil 6,273 9,740 6,094 7,950 5,101 5,688 4,607 9,519

Uruguay 1,332 1,466 929 514 1,397 850 420 1,496

Others 23,106 20,250 18,217 15,030 13,413 14,108 12,129 14,458

D North America 397,307 422,055 404,501 362,479 279,581 326,245 206,419 281,650

Canada 17,746 20,007 17,382 19,577 17,101 20,576 14,991 17,084

USA 379,558 402,048 387,112 342,879 262,478 305,666 191,410 264,549

Others 3 0 7 23 2 3 19 16

E. Eastern Europe 31,763 31,712 27,965 30,634 24,381 33,463 29,256 53,546

Hungary 1,826 749 1,425 1,199 816 1,315 1,065 1,312

Romania 2,822 3,376 3,097 2,407 2,753 2,468 1,754 1,993


Ukraine 5,340 4,542 2,967 4,464 4,125 6,184 8,885 12,519

Others 12,999 11,429 9,743 10,311 8,298 9,863 6,833 8,898


Denmark 7,874 9,888 9,413 8,553 7,101 6,603 5,566 6,431

Finland 6,811 7,895 6,980 5,041 6,424 5,106 3,882 5,662

Norway 5,247 6,303 6,096 4,265 5,053 3,887 3,072 3,534

Sweden 8,380 10,144 8,943 9,598 5,647 7,163 7,791 6,772

United Kingdom 104,520 110,087 118,047 112,793 99,112 99,577 75,211 90,275

Others 6,558 7,299 7,859 8,832 9,288 11,654 8,529 10,158


Greece 4,232 4,640 5,644 4,304 4,760 5,066 3,025 3,578

Italy 79,970 84,999 50,567 62,050 54,929 51,162 37,349 39,987

Spain 49,417 57,588 45,253 50,940 40,779 36,680 32,206 40,364

Others 18,161 16,239 10,880 15,871 12,367 12,345 7,397 15,622

H. Western Europe 272,103 309,975 256,255 261,386 196,273 208,683 172,202 196,125

Belgium 62,685 65,868 55,481 59,385 50,813 47,190 30,240 40,661

France 42,058 47,024 35,491 34,450 25,310 33,061 21,592 27,367

Germany 125,119 139,128 112,310 114,201 82,993 86,045 88,881 84,833

Netherlands 38,610 54,884 49,106 51,137 35,118 39,706 29,373 41,192

Switzerland 1,265 1,029 1,286 853 847 1,381 777 769

Others 2,366 2,040 2,581 1,360 1,191 1,300 1,339 1,304

I. Eastern Africa 79,857 49,857 72,416 40,807 43,759 59,681 43,561 71,100

Kenya 35,996 21,214 40,844 15,343 16,518 11,815 9,087 23,263

Mauritius 2,452 1,603 3,379 2,712 3,386 3,660 1,976 2,717


Others 35,778 22,325 22,038 19,879 18,645 39,021 28,125 35,537

161


(b) Pakistan Bureau of Statistics Concld.


Country / Territory

2011


J. Middle Africa 13,581 4,949 3,137 2,767 4,498 5,189 1,743 3,631


Egypt 17,864 14,698 13,431 14,466 13,838 17,397 10,139 18,486

Morocco 3,050 3,478 3,824 1,989 2,615 2,064 1,999 3,417

Others 9,553 9,517 8,760 8,437 5,847 6,727 5,614 7,782


South Africa 22,456 30,691 28,358 21,982 24,853 23,417 15,161 18,982

Others 556 489 603 807 755 1,079 197 460

M. Western Africa 32,754 22,810 16,608 16,908 15,646 29,882 14,935 45,072

N. Eastern Asia 222,583 224,143 198,667 178,503 258,607 224,945 229,265 269,166

China 114,609 135,938 112,416 118,155 146,004 139,575 148,915 196,842

Hong Kong 33,182 28,964 29,491 22,680 32,535 29,562 30,282 27,638

Japan 18,053 15,817 15,728 15,082 32,269 17,013 15,420 13,358


Others 23,343 11,537 9,208 5,353 6,372 7,141 7,058 7,774


Afghanistan 268,693 254,416 259,029 185,686 194,096 191,360 167,114 174,866

Bangladesh 56,177 45,037 47,131 51,135 59,109 44,986 41,138 39,943

India 20,111 21,132 22,499 28,708 22,665 19,755 17,168 34,539

Iran 15,140 20,312 15,352 11,323 9,395 13,789 7,973 11,183

Sri Lanka 43,228 44,655 26,659 19,272 33,619 20,909 18,994 24,229

Others 1,416 1,910 1,256 1,184 1,000 1,358 1,403 1,597


Indonesia 16,438 11,425 13,100 12,237 18,313 13,433 16,475 20,400

Malaysia 18,089 20,501 20,609 21,559 17,692 16,801 19,864 19,663

Singapore 10,316 3,234 10,661 3,191 2,469 3,164 2,709 5,067

Thailand 10,616 10,199 7,853 11,404 8,101 6,400 7,394 9,924

Others 32,811 38,562 25,011 23,212 27,208 37,923 37,342 33,791

Q. Western Asia 335,463 435,454 342,722 290,571 267,553 272,240 234,750 229,128

Bahrain 6,487 7,211 6,300 5,348 4,400 4,633 4,581 4,711

Jordan 3,676 2,775 1,921 3,167 1,568 3,045 988 1,704

Kuwait 7,254 8,459 7,994 6,126 7,076 6,183 7,316 7,452

Saudi Arabia 47,230 48,320 34,490 33,021 28,455 36,023 23,022 31,557

Turkey 92,136 99,787 42,581 36,860 34,822 31,507 20,327 46,310


Others 42,380 73,888 44,073 26,492 45,534 42,551 29,881 44,452


Australia 15,498 14,181 11,893 11,971 10,517 14,569 12,805 12,682

New Zealand 3,247 3,160 2,685 3,255 2,515 2,987 2,818 3,469

Others - - - 11 - 21 - -

S. Others 459 70 136 183 408 184 141 223

162

4.18 Imports by Selected Countries/Territories (a) State Bank of Pakistan


Country / Territory

2011

2008-09 2009-10

2010-11 Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul.

P

Grand Total 31,747,400 31,208,751 35,872,238 3,291,981 2,910,451 3,358,716 3,554,341 3,160,165

A. Latin America 36,428 45,981 115,940 705 1,180 1,492 1,317 13,511


Mexico 16,659 41,533 5,181 767 696 343 317 283

Others 30,146 16,246 37,365 2,013 4,093 8,728 986 816

C. South America 185,496 100,454 165,981 10,006 9,212 13,391 12,507 11,963

Argentina 29,320 10,978 24,733 1,250 2,200 3,540 773 5,284

Brazil 135,355 73,661 122,936 7,086 6,553 9,250 4,565 6,465

Uruguay 5,719 3,364 1,111 232 95 - - 81

Others 15,102 12,452 17,201 1,437 363 601 7,169 133

D North America 1,476,399 1,173,164 1,580,178 161,250 134,695 149,979 137,338 94,238

Canada 312,005 237,917 459,827 42,812 35,429 57,701 33,331 26,075

USA 1,160,153 933,883 1,119,546 118,285 99,266 92,269 103,741 68,149

Others 4,241 1,364 804 153 - 10 266 13

E. Eastern Europe 832,355 306,414 212,123 10,223 11,131 22,092 14,985 11,250

Hungary 61,467 6,202 10,717 1,042 1,856 1,768 2,002 872

Romania 61,002 30,327 31,928 1,744 928 1,085 966 1,285

Russian Federation 376,914 42,827 25,224 1,691 1,983 1,763 936 1,533

Ukraine 144,766 79,271 44,154 466 70 5,038 2,224 934

Others 188,207 147,787 100,101 5,279 6,294 12,438 8,857 6,625


Denmark 63,673 44,589 43,878 4,485 2,568 6,082 3,279 4,454

Finland 348,839 353,157 194,558 19,627 18,086 14,765 9,394 15,720

Norway 12,011 21,059 11,699 723 1,373 347 741 378

Sweden 239,302 178,797 188,867 14,533 19,565 20,769 22,065 20,377

United Kingdom 801,257 705,875 662,676 38,133 68,935 44,896 56,507 53,677

Others 81,835 98,372 89,572 8,026 8,323 6,062 4,193 4,892


Greece 54,998 18,768 17,734 938 165 173 7,554 2,752

Italy 539,981 349,118 350,909 23,992 40,387 31,064 29,655 24,365

Spain 66,695 79,497 97,646 13,862 7,455 11,902 9,774 6,510

Others 55,657 136,723 108,803 50,032 4,955 7,413 3,120 2,742

H. Western Europe 3,857,108 3,113,127 2,958,476 273,729 175,286 243,602 281,301 343,802

Belgium 286,436 266,279 273,550 21,728 18,121 21,421 18,473 16,694

France 908,732 379,346 372,274 22,562 19,827 42,420 49,605 23,533

Germany 1,072,367 1,075,438 947,495 78,416 72,727 90,284 90,692 105,919

Netherlands 385,638 276,076 340,111 29,334 17,743 26,713 69,849 35,583

Switzerland 1,004,912 965,625 872,814 112,765 34,278 51,774 34,344 152,656

Others 199,023 150,362 152,233 8,924 12,590 10,990 18,338 9,418

I. Eastern Africa 148,856 179,663 264,522 29,651 24,621 24,582 13,257 17,451

Kenya 97,613 130,436 206,514 26,015 22,091 17,459 11,145 15,968

Mauritius 3,565 8,917 6,720 552 180 160 53 332

United Republic of Tanzania 4,248 6,174 10,315 710 235 279 389 264

Others 43,430 34,136 40,973 2,374 2,116 6,683 1,670 887

163

4.18 Imports by Selected Countries/Territories (a) State Bank of Pakistan


Country / Territory

2011

2008-09 2009-10

2010-11 Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul.

P

J. Middle Africa 3,336 41,712 4,283 1,300 79 176 204 208


Egypt 96,993 117,529 118,847 9,087 18,596 6,594 6,322 6,653

Morocco 411,622 186,999 291,920 13,208 37,657 23,253 40,034 20,358

Others 7,531 5,337 21,887 254 270 724 187 305


South Africa 172,293 174,976 221,304 13,025 8,335 16,948 21,029 17,219

Others 12,714 30,928 35,530 1,430 146 1,155 250 882

M. Western Africa 109,675 99,550 31,321 1,880 4,367 2,747 1,203 203

N. Eastern Asia 4,676,824 5,288,537 6,738,755 660,586 556,978 623,298 679,748 472,849

China 2,708,344 3,283,840 4,144,925 332,735 338,278 337,392 443,447 300,095

Hong Kong 261,713 324,687 452,850 34,878 43,156 31,540 28,049 30,438

Japan 1,068,697 1,138,666 1,583,257 236,368 111,014 204,150 162,784 89,117


Others 4,109 4,581 2,787 381 87 74 264 1,479


Afghanistan 370 3,032 10,246 3,363 1,696 1,003 1,279 784

Bangladesh 70,712 70,555 74,636 10,874 10,410 5,847 6,361 4,296

India 1,032,924 1,061,392 1,445,134 215,576 83,209 105,724 78,059 87,189

Iran 506,939 1,017,123 302,083 12,317 19,750 24,169 7,236 38,882

Sri Lanka 60,976 49,244 54,100 5,127 5,933 3,983 4,245 3,118

Others 31,816 35,399 21,475 1,307 108 931 714 148

P. South Eastern Asia 3,799,996 4,148,807 5,310,060 442,883 450,411 470,755 433,355 588,767

Indonesia 459,252 300,245 418,971 45,032 37,696 40,920 43,944 54,680

Malaysia 1,294,547 1,270,971 1,773,712 126,472 161,837 165,689 149,184 208,079

Singapore 1,570,975 2,124,299 2,515,150 216,138 209,586 215,769 190,362 262,783

Thailand 409,189 399,278 509,914 47,060 35,463 40,434 40,497 55,369

Others 66,033 54,015 92,312 8,181 5,829 7,943 9,369 7,856

Q. Western Asia 10,726,133 11,172,412 13,822,078 1,284,586 1,184,285 1,375,311 1,498,853 1,260,438

Bahrain 179,500 202,580 110,637 2,322 1,883 22,971 1,343 1,211

Jordan 11,081 15,479 12,239 1,491 1,074 906 792 967

Kuwait 2,244,193 2,111,160 2,985,249 213,421 354,188 343,883 310,230 418,711

Saudi Arabia 3,544,548 3,644,509 4,450,845 466,490 329,760 494,555 503,064 376,202

Turkey 118,358 159,364 147,759 11,190 11,587 13,101 13,528 11,069


Others 228,830 257,472 303,656 46,273 39,175 18,310 13,185 52,912


Australia 286,319 397,201 321,735 17,676 10,562 27,860 38,882 41,706

New Zealand 50,797 60,660 63,192 3,352 4,565 5,302 3,151 3,530

Others 13,359 7,487 6,265 103 241 23 354 252

S. Others 293,892 257,104 378,421 28,763 31,701 80,034 59,062 24,964

T. Other Imports 534,482 20,228 (507,140) (97,411) (51,572) (24,801) 65,525 (41,766)

164

4.18 Imports by Selected Countries/Territories



Country / Territory

2011 2012

Aug. P Sep.

P Oct.

P Nov.

P Dec.

P Jan.

P Feb.

P Mar.

P

Grand Total 3,625,104 3,514,802 3,203,282 3,160,729 3,282,115 3,313,806 3,740,848 2,940,133

A. Latin America 3,718 1,010 3,682 5,050 1,002 2,904 23,537 8,202

B. Central America 686 301 1,719 8,406 1,580 605 715 3,670

Mexico 650 196 1,522 400 498 156 143 50

Others 36 105 197 8,006 1,082 449 571 3,619

C. South America 5,488 12,093 17,602 14,161 12,956 15,486 9,841 6,112

Argentina 1,259 2,290 1,228 1,240 1,321 1,112 1,238 636

Brazil 3,455 6,001 15,294 12,177 10,528 13,207 7,533 4,305

Uruguay 89 - 7 286 136 571 14 134

Others 685 3,802 1,073 457 971 595 1,057 1,036

D North America 97,847 74,365 87,471 104,023 117,798 116,223 106,743 98,723

Canada 38,231 11,142 30,384 54,730 28,311 49,173 57,295 29,581

USA 59,611 63,187 57,052 49,200 89,382 67,050 49,427 68,961

Others 5 36 34 93 105 - 21 181

E. Eastern Europe 20,016 14,381 41,310 23,708 40,003 45,231 12,915 48,033

Hungary 284 680 552 1,451 621 593 718 2,306

Romania 756 1,906 11,024 15,015 28,674 1,620 1,357 1,939


Ukraine 995 1,043 24,969 1,052 2,165 5,099 4,035 24,711

Others 15,888 7,707 3,037 4,720 6,333 8,510 4,132 7,267


Denmark 3,261 3,249 8,971 3,198 5,620 7,532 5,124 2,212

Finland 12,154 19,220 10,677 11,111 11,863 7,900 11,052 8,823

Norway 881 558 1,071 571 1,175 660 2,615 903

Sweden 15,223 9,642 11,975 11,626 16,995 11,368 15,906 16,763

United Kingdom 63,048 58,093 55,739 57,489 60,126 46,821 48,257 50,989

Others 9,722 8,867 3,572 5,395 3,981 9,018 4,296 2,835


Greece 102 340 921 1,392 439 127 2,358 4,974

Italy 25,331 28,187 17,980 24,492 24,055 20,780 18,154 28,471

Spain 4,061 14,379 5,463 12,847 4,234 10,945 5,386 5,915

Others 2,964 5,736 1,668 2,342 3,003 3,112 3,901 2,245

H. Western Europe 362,245 293,728 347,084 337,658 420,117 299,054 326,039 268,532

Belgium 27,806 24,786 19,684 23,233 39,719 34,988 22,117 16,600

France 57,888 31,938 23,944 18,174 34,908 31,207 36,662 41,020

Germany 75,103 77,824 97,344 121,441 115,875 126,614 121,958 81,704

Netherlands 28,777 29,064 22,014 19,619 22,947 24,883 27,466 26,932

Switzerland 161,780 116,945 169,251 139,791 195,058 69,533 105,778 88,884

Others 10,890 13,172 14,846 15,399 11,609 11,831 12,058 13,392

I. Eastern Africa 18,253 17,108 11,915 16,234 24,960 22,712 28,292 32,989

Kenya 15,412 15,913 9,953 12,737 16,690 18,571 23,039 25,468

Mauritius 993 97 322 179 117 261 2,590 1,577

United Republic of Tanzania 533 429 723 436 190 247 511 912

Others 1,315 668 917 2,883 7,964 3,633 2,152 5,031

165




Country / Territory

2011 2012

Aug. P Sep.

P Oct.

P Nov.

P Dec.

P Jan.

P Feb.

P Mar.

P

J. Middle Africa 312 10 103 729 1,044 251 35 23


Egypt 7,130 9,352 15,099 18,677 8,492 12,794 17,886 12,957

Morocco 28,553 11,701 41,817 29,400 28,684 39,865 37,930 23,924

Others 291 1,331 560 35 709 305 132 456


South Africa 13,165 16,717 10,458 24,188 9,855 15,484 16,752 22,515

Others 247 677 1,167 38,485 1,667 869 601 1,549

M. Western Africa 70,924 1,511 477 313 481 438 757 427

N. Eastern Asia 550,045 593,172 624,749 607,715 625,709 603,067 479,920 596,391

China 329,582 365,131 335,122 331,164 393,993 380,982 271,918 389,396

Hong Kong 24,072 43,623 79,112 36,687 44,933 44,354 36,993 28,480

Japan 149,568 125,082 159,285 187,416 131,874 100,490 121,962 130,201


Others 340 1,169 384 330 183 334 344 492


Afghanistan 301 1,449 315 581 940 1,068 328 1,119

Bangladesh 5,120 3,267 5,479 8,948 6,469 5,914 3,996 3,104

India 74,466 93,538 130,571 95,405 123,713 112,477 101,503 136,902

Iran 56 14,066 172 1,374 200 20,524 1,124 12,548

Sri Lanka 3,829 4,074 3,458 4,377 3,858 4,618 5,402 5,731

Others 176 166 125 150 146 1,422 2,100 851


Indonesia 49,165 55,013 42,704 52,538 63,049 50,244 52,222 46,090

Malaysia 161,975 172,973 168,839 200,666 222,534 163,719 129,567 100,404

Singapore 177,894 285,512 197,907 192,014 175,938 215,548 282,393 232,622

Thailand 58,864 55,295 50,651 51,132 42,308 42,030 44,072 38,591

Others 7,736 10,382 9,340 8,485 7,075 53,560 6,602 8,661

Q. Western Asia 1,702,466 1,509,284 1,176,267 1,023,498 1,026,629 1,358,828 1,720,882 1,037,263

Bahrain 666 857 27,448 1,906 29,669 29,704 2,987 3,405

Jordan 725 760 1,778 1,998 1,700 959 757 757

Kuwait 350,370 314,215 243,284 243,596 145,073 391,185 557,464 133,895

Saudi Arabia 386,934 613,368 372,975 351,919 449,754 471,007 515,774 258,505

Turkey 10,618 8,839 7,522 6,162 9,825 22,993 9,900 16,890


Others 22,613 25,861 15,737 16,358 38,370 15,943 51,172 11,748


Australia 18,837 37,001 26,218 25,470 32,465 19,676 25,791 33,104

New Zealand 5,343 3,364 2,758 3,327 4,225 7,309 3,094 4,108

Others 1,929 489 228 32 70 44 298 509

S. Others 26,066 32,010 33,147 19,941 22,394 27,047 36,687 20,721

T. Other Imports 15,217 41,193 31,854 113,548 123,553 (63,772) 145,641 9,171

166


(b) Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (Thousand US Dollars)

Country / Territory

2010 2011

2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr.

Grand Total 34,822,059 34,709,974 40,413,676 3,750,982 3,444,336 3,053,424 3,416,775 3,246,645

A. Latin America 7,048 10,119 20,527 600 1,310 639 83 6,968


Mexico 45,933 67,221 21,226 1,765 1,549 1,120 2,038 1,825

Others 22,289 5,781 16,209 6,565 1,173 877 533 1,391

C. South America 414,358 194,457 447,864 74,271 34,518 15,553 12,833 11,490

Argentina 87,211 55,442 50,012 6,805 6,665 1,376 2,016 1,940

Brazil 293,445 119,167 378,459 66,116 27,040 13,565 9,637 8,542

Uruguay 16,124 6,248 3,226 88 64 128 160 121

Others 17,578 13,600 16,168 1,262 748 485 1,021 887

D North America 2,329,373 2,013,789 2,387,166 255,497 181,930 210,888 232,858 238,375

Canada 471,818 402,447 576,914 100,991 53,102 92,526 68,362 47,849

USA 1,857,239 1,611,330 1,810,109 154,505 128,828 118,363 164,366 190,525

Others 316 12 143 1 - - 130 -

E. Eastern Europe 1,400,544 663,279 531,791 42,759 37,422 33,902 38,643 61,507

Hungary 37,985 17,741 46,934 2,373 2,981 2,649 2,591 19,184

Romania 156,430 92,468 119,024 12,160 8,443 7,705 14,213 6,676


Ukraine 286,463 135,308 71,136 10,504 5,087 3,619 2,764 2,545

Others 319,058 229,390 131,278 11,138 8,926 9,659 10,714 24,481


Denmark 78,217 115,211 162,930 22,679 9,821 11,771 26,124 19,201

Finland 336,055 382,563 137,212 13,969 13,582 7,484 11,211 14,496

Norway 76,178 28,372 16,718 746 1,253 1,001 817 1,020

Sweden 264,634 132,779 217,573 13,896 22,447 20,079 17,267 26,402

United Kingdom 907,997 596,851 628,856 54,196 50,524 39,704 47,098 55,212

Others 52,822 57,493 67,026 6,110 2,556 2,874 6,074 3,788

G. Southern Europe 1,081,263 755,391 845,263 63,923 82,464 57,743 66,325 110,377

Greece 53,038 14,012 16,220 483 7,104 823 573 478

Italy 843,581 568,482 554,188 39,455 54,565 44,609 50,032 55,650

Spain 126,469 121,765 183,084 20,953 15,956 7,062 11,999 50,371

Others 58,175 51,132 91,771 3,032 4,839 5,249 3,722 3,879

H. Western Europe 2,797,467 2,656,184 2,348,656 172,410 222,218 134,919 197,392 188,204

Belgium 264,254 247,802 228,386 17,614 22,000 13,362 21,902 20,967

France 390,056 425,519 367,992 23,865 28,878 20,902 36,654 32,812

Germany 1,308,443 1,179,259 938,476 73,581 78,407 55,603 76,527 80,282

Netherlands 351,551 300,617 359,607 27,293 55,400 16,936 24,031 24,963

Switzerland 317,814 375,428 335,053 20,157 26,269 21,275 30,364 18,547

Others 165,349 127,559 119,141 9,899 11,264 6,842 7,914 10,632

I. Eastern Africa 268,848 301,325 373,413 31,880 45,773 31,198 37,429 31,111

Kenya 142,583 188,626 237,888 23,132 32,560 20,052 21,973 21,441

Mauritius 907 698 3,684 53 2,808 72 32 85


Others 111,508 100,427 113,046 5,488 8,322 9,417 13,778 7,937

167

4.18 Imports by Selected Countries/Territories (b) Pakistan Bureau of Statistics


Country / Territory

2010 2011

2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr.

J. Middle Africa 3,491 1,608 5,761 153 307 151 202 214


Egypt 129,788 148,629 149,399 14,416 13,492 10,639 9,934 14,752

Morocco 411,265 265,358 290,835 23,565 14,610 25,482 16,168 55,602

Others 22,030 49,191 94,163 19,653 975 16,063 947 847


South Africa 294,063 263,440 426,810 58,727 50,995 19,630 28,103 36,298

Others 43,239 26,913 9,156 473 848 170 528 360

M. Western Africa 87,694 44,759 145,910 501 1,048 4,893 8,827 9,479

N. Eastern Asia 6,428,477 7,077,883 8,671,235 720,843 741,565 735,332 748,902 806,080

China 4,085,400 4,410,553 5,789,453 499,365 512,798 480,305 480,018 547,210

Hong Kong 120,144 98,214 107,726 8,800 6,576 8,357 10,531 8,618

Japan 1,258,965 1,536,246 1,663,118 125,318 129,032 142,143 163,773 145,859


Others 321,504 341,769 396,622 32,139 29,581 31,418 39,387 37,026


Afghanistan 92,953 139,256 172,009 9,050 10,456 9,976 24,679 20,849

Bangladesh 78,704 80,835 79,734 5,211 9,427 3,761 8,611 12,121

India 1,194,517 1,225,567 1,743,166 230,064 175,207 232,098 191,055 122,301

Iran 921,699 962,128 572,379 53,734 30,113 20,089 46,862 26,765

Sri Lanka 65,148 54,601 57,330 4,663 6,535 6,767 6,971 5,659

Others 31,376 56,606 73,857 2,063 4,548 8,181 8,366 4,435

P. South Eastern Asia 3,725,968 4,057,052 4,969,053 486,840 396,875 400,159 368,581 439,146

Indonesia 842,570 641,019 804,619 50,181 60,192 72,430 68,828 78,755

Malaysia 1,599,026 1,744,729 2,460,060 222,843 189,345 189,960 168,215 236,758

Singapore 552,652 811,863 671,281 138,455 74,604 57,848 45,239 40,420

Thailand 586,336 716,264 842,962 59,928 58,232 64,778 68,023 70,111

Others 145,384 143,177 190,130 15,433 14,502 15,142 18,276 13,103

Q. Western Asia 10,647,079 11,650,866 14,323,266 1,332,750 1,246,544 964,248 1,199,326 891,321

Bahrain 87,176 261,919 320,535 50,103 34,803 22,038 24,030 3,003

Jordan 9,409 13,541 20,065 841 1,959 1,750 7,444 821

Kuwait 2,327,471 2,403,378 3,330,454 328,300 223,111 253,245 301,490 200,568

Saudi Arabia 4,287,951 3,385,626 4,546,626 324,704 370,184 334,853 416,418 366,918

Turkey 128,303 158,469 176,264 35,514 14,524 14,565 12,103 19,714


Others 615,058 407,686 453,318 55,886 19,103 16,681 64,566 49,270


Australia 495,085 566,017 337,729 22,351 25,765 19,801 45,607 24,310

New Zealand 65,086 57,547 67,971 4,469 6,442 6,150 6,105 4,730

Others 783 91 108 3 - - 20 8

S. Other 588 812 1,375 189 44 80 255 3

168

4.18 Imports by Selected Countries/Territories (b) Pakistan Bureau of Statistics Concld.


Country / Territory

2011


Grand Total 4,288,160 3,862,593 3,689,123 3,806,052 3,621,598 3,606,638 3,693,188 4,260,927

A. Latin America 7,029 72 430 2,515 4,447 854 598 283


Mexico 2,388 3,030 3,036 1,819 3,464 1,596 1,543 1,306

Others 991 1,035 554 286 618 504 181 338

C. South America 13,220 15,656 12,772 36,307 15,891 31,550 33,722 22,771

Argentina 3,164 2,734 2,150 16,761 4,227 3,971 2,085 1,887

Brazil 8,755 8,807 8,414 17,293 9,618 23,650 29,641 17,544

Uruguay 334 1,550 1,203 965 94 155 409 100

Others 967 2,565 1,005 1,288 1,953 3,775 1,586 3,241

D North America 250,863 200,633 202,016 164,475 130,135 106,200 177,333 326,150

Canada 47,455 38,008 79,445 67,355 26,075 13,340 75,044 94,094

USA 203,407 162,626 122,571 97,120 104,060 92,860 102,289 232,057

Others 1 - -

- - - -

E. Eastern Europe 77,100 32,104 56,715 37,999 47,825 55,388 75,938 90,715

Hungary 3,922 6,079 2,912 3,485 4,942 3,759 5,960 3,651

Poland - - - - - - 2,615 -

Romania 8,837 2,905 3,427 2,396 2,375 25,032 48,648 38,480


Ukraine 10,099 2,187 27,896 2,857 1,558 2,679 2,149 29,542

Others 24,313 10,075 12,695 22,259 7,801 9,976 4,137 7,719


Denmark 8,975 8,236 17,686 4,183 6,274 57,297 9,503 9,391

Finland 9,832 10,161 12,755 6,467 6,345 6,486 4,369 7,730

Norway 1,916 1,039 1,256 734 846 833 1,347 1,021

Sweden 14,508 18,372 10,191 19,693 15,042 13,047 15,215 35,366

United Kingdom 57,990 52,260 53,618 51,399 43,048 47,658 42,956 41,661

Others 28,354 2,204 2,624 2,421 50,816 3,539 4,318 3,758


Greece 1,774 816 252 552 180 7,759 1,314 761

Italy 46,897 33,898 33,483 34,902 36,735 33,138 46,646 42,272

Spain 10,739 19,866 10,529 8,667 16,346 7,593 12,321 12,812

Others 49,061 4,468 4,093 3,141 2,936 4,942 1,998 2,928

H. Western Europe 225,202 201,905 198,417 212,747 193,630 222,009 246,232 283,548

Belgium 19,791 15,501 19,296 19,925 20,546 20,939 63,382 17,129

France 45,367 29,259 26,944 35,358 37,957 66,118 63,923 71,704

Germany 104,031 83,194 87,142 87,080 77,488 69,164 76,136 125,103

Netherlands 24,143 20,915 22,161 23,054 21,624 21,319 16,215 19,888

Switzerland 23,587 34,011 29,218 34,074 22,937 21,252 14,272 28,657

Others 8,283 19,025 13,656 13,256 13,079 23,216 12,305 21,067

I. Eastern Africa 28,083 24,992 29,519 31,878 24,382 28,751 26,911 32,195

Kenya 17,752 15,424 16,552 19,050 17,814 19,932 13,888 21,762

Mauritius 8 9 47 165 15 104 64 104

United Republic of Tanzania 759 1,808 1,553 2,474 815 1,069 3,240 1,065

Others 9,564 7,752 11,367 10,188 5,739 7,646 9,719 9,263

169

4.18 Imports by Selected Countries/Territories (b) Pakistan Bureau of Statistics Concld.


Country / Territory

2011

May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct Nov. Dec.

J. Middle Africa 556 461 113 1,218 3,289 525 369 944


Egypt 14,364 9,414 9,791 11,310 14,413 13,613 23,660 11,998

Morocco 33,507 27,674 32,412 41,822 16,419 38,617 24,435 33,937

Others 787 990 483 689 839 432 747 275


South Africa 17,643 32,160 31,813 31,981 28,463 38,040 34,619 29,019

Others 296 349 225 218 861 1,881 677 4,791

M. Western Africa 17,323 52,532 5,717 5,767 2,655 3,496 2,670 1,352

N. Eastern Asia 807,733 751,317 805,444 818,365 802,337 850,311 782,752 1,006,324

China 541,390 508,881 568,276 534,970 525,309 599,232 501,681 672,765

Hong Kong 9,206 8,771 7,548 8,558 6,132 8,591 8,227 7,745

Japan 153,171 147,079 140,966 170,740 181,572 151,530 149,230 185,625


Others 41,282 33,716 28,270 27,051 32,201 25,905 35,778 26,119


Afghanistan 17,215 12,240 22,206 16,588 12,688 20,634 13,082 19,179

Bangladesh 8,612 5,282 5,389 4,907 3,713 4,949 9,451 6,778

India 89,386 104,299 94,301 84,054 114,989 140,699 147,026 115,872

Iran 52,756 22,664 24,736 11,708 12,045 16,259 21,590 19,685

Sri Lanka 3,602 4,365 4,567 5,110 4,866 4,504 5,014 3,354

Others 2,055 1,094 2,006 2,171 5,895 6,481 2,075 2,157


Indonesia 125,193 72,513 84,335 74,920 66,520 59,494 69,639 98,099

Malaysia 361,418 206,005 322,694 221,305 202,595 192,382 204,179 237,755

Singapore 46,234 33,571 33,588 79,041 79,364 39,780 80,441 50,454

Thailand 64,237 65,727 65,557 68,098 124,497 70,688 56,235 51,623

Others 18,301 19,621 22,567 21,828 22,048 16,372 18,321 12,353

Q. Western Asia 1,748,966 1,775,591 1,411,540 1,649,954 1,457,757 1,387,810 1,435,418 1,610,186

Bahrain 88,069 26,135 6,146 4,829 1,253 9,926 21,609 16,119

Jordan 1,036 750 623 1,739 539 2,266 3,162 4,134

Kuwait 524,146 630,204 233,487 175,536 290,757 281,523 348,125 431,170

Saudi Arabia 319,668 475,187 402,984 459,208 326,312 269,449 533,266 398,730

Turkey 14,557 21,645 17,510 8,668 9,661 8,301 10,496 9,059


Others 48,774 50,971 42,506 25,802 43,177 76,675 69,564 62,292


Australia 17,889 29,995 54,509 30,418 42,818 65,912 55,338 24,127

New Zealand 5,153 3,866 5,185 4,308 3,490 4,534 2,884 5,588

Others 9 8 .. 53 1 10 7 2

S. Other - 108 .. 35 77 69 113 69

170

4.19 International Investment Position of Pakistan

(Million US $)

December end Position 2011 P

2008 2009 2010 2011 P 31-Mar 30-Jun 30-Sep 31-Dec

International Investment Position - net (52,298) (54,822) (59,164) (61,366) (58,954) (59,763) (59,973) (61,366)

A. Assets 17,993 23,374 26,158 26,564 27,311 28,519 27,501 26,564

1. Direct investment abroad 1,960 1,851 1,362 1,432 1,408 1,388 1,419 1,432

1.1 Equity capital and reinvested earnings 1,915 1,797 1,340 1,410 1,386 1,366 1,397 1,410

1.2 Other capital 45 54 21 22 22 22 22 22

2. Portfolio investment 142 153 178 192 183 185 189 192

2.1 Equity securities 108 120 120 126 119 120 122 126

2.2 Debt securities 34 33 58 66 65 65 66 66

3. Financial derivatives - 27 21 11 20 15 11 11

4. Other investment 6,258 6,203 6,649 7,309 6,735 7,194 6,913 7,309

4.1 Trade credits 3,072 3,090 3,365 4,320 3,705 4,095 4,135 4,320

4.2 Loans 95 99 102 105 103 104 105 105

4.3 Currency and deposits 1,971 1,810 1,635 1,597 1,274 1,427 1,358 1,597

4.4 Other assetsα 1,120 1,204 1,547 1,287 1,653 1,569 1,315 1,287

5. Reserve assets 9,633 15,140 17,949 17,620 18,964 19,736 18,970 17,620

5.1 Monetary gold 1,791 2,286 2,910 3,170 2,979 3,117 3,354 3,170

5.2 Special drawing rights 183 1,375 1,230 1,050 1,223 1,190 1,118 1,050

5.3 Reserve position in the Fund - - - - - - - -

5.4 Foreign exchange 7,659 11,479 13,808 13,400 14,762 15,429 14,498 13,400

5.4.1 Currency and deposits 5,976 8,763 9,894 7,711 10,641 6,076 7,556 7,711

of which: Cash in Foreign Currency 434 781 597 603 745 878 1,018 603

: Sinking Fund 64 - - - - - - -

5.4.2 Securities 1,683 2,716 3,914 5,689 4,121 9,353 6,942 5,689

5.4.3 Financial derivatives ,net - - - - - - - -

5.5 Other claims - - - - - - - -

B. Liabilities 70,291 78,196 85,322 87,930 86,265 88,282 87,475 87,930

1. Direct investment in Pakistan 16,473 17,674 19,828 21,876 20,023 21,143 20,856 21,876

1.1 Equity capital and reinvested earnings 13,971 15,870 18,195 19,663 18,457 19,563 19,287 19,663

1.2 Other capital 2,502 1,804 1,633 2,213 1,566 1,580 1,569 2,213

2. Portfolio investment 4,723 3,548 4,488 4,014 4,139 4,381 4,115 4,014

2.1 Equity securities 1,798 1,258 2,751 2,332 2,464 2,647 2,382 2,332

2.2 Debt securities 2,925 2,290 1,737 1,682 1,676 1,734 1,733 1,682

3. Financial derivatives - 57 51 41 35 42 45 41

4. Other investment 49,095 56,917 60,955 61,999 62,068 62,716 62,460 61,999

4.1 Trade credits 439 1,365 1,551 1,551 1,551 1,551 1,551 1,551

4.2 Loans 46,602 51,605 55,194 56,231 56,222 56,946 56,828 56,231

4.3 Currency and deposits 1,606 2,130 2,242 2,377 2,264 2,219 2,222 2,377

4.4 Other liabilities 448 1,817 1,968 1,840 2,031 2,000 1,858 1,840 α includes the unsettled claims on India 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

P : Provisional

171

4.20 Terms of Trade and Indices of Unit

Value of Exports by Groups

(1990-91= 100 )

E X P O R T S Crude

Terms Materials Machinery Misc.

PERIOD of Food Beverages Inedible Mineral Manu- and Trans- Manu-

Trade All and live and except Fuels and factured port factured

Groups Animals Tobacco Fuels Lubricants Chemicals Goods Equipments Articles

2005-06 65.01 299.31 327.47 191.13 209.97 644.33 312.89 289.58 414.01 342.71

2006-07 62.59 310.03 350.75 208.44 225.52 733.54 362.50 300.76 430.91 340.99

2007-08 55.42 350.40 496.58 202.67 328.53 979.83 397.29 318.97 518.62 351.77

2008-09 56.95 450.40 758.42 431.15 494.08 840.28 480.24 387.90 806.33 442.64

2009-10 56.94 478.07 693.35 629.08 573.05 1,115.54 534.75 411.00 988.72 498.40 2010-11

P 58.55 593.19 747.72 804.61 647.55 133.56 620.19 559.56 1286.13 558.25

2006-07

Oct.-Dec. 66.52 312.25 354.03 265.72 222.06 687.06 361.42 303.98 469.89 343.65

Jan.-Mar. 64.27 309.34 350.46 189.75 233.98 718.16 366.68 297.09 464.98 344.46

Apr.-Jun. 58.53 314.24 363.59 199.39 218.13 777.48 364.37 307.24 357.44 339.79

2007-08

Jul.-Sep. 57.28 312.59 363.27 189.70 228.22 808.90 340.49 302.91 478.11 334.43

Oct.-Dec. 59.60 335.93 419.42 181.20 320.88 864.75 395.71 312.42 480.10 342.11

Jan.-Mar. 55.89 355.71 476.38 168.43 330.68 961.53 395.64 319.90 508.25 376.56

Apr.-Jun. 50.73 397.36 727.23 271.36 434.35 1,284.15 457.30 340.65 608.01 353.98

2008-09

Jul.-Sep. 49.17 450.22 928.19 320.79 470.50 1,369.95 483.69 368.89 617.42 399.54 Oct.-Dec. 55.59 458.24 772.78 376.60 519.78 597.53 496.07 402.26 809.01 443.30

Jan.-Mar. 65.30 455.65 699.82 497.28 500.80 654.45 464.32 394.21 872.47 468.45

Apr.-Jun. 60.30 437.50 632.88 529.91 485.22 739.20 476.88 386.22 926.41 459.28

2009-10

Jul.-Sep. 55.02 443.19 672.35 556.03 486.35 892.44 516.63 376.84 964.28 466.51

Oct.-Dec. 56.94 469.13 661.15 614.82 552.41 1,109.46 525.84 405.99 988.25 506.57 Jan.-Mar. 55.84 477.73 743.32 656.33 625.80 1,191.09 527.21 398.59 1,001.10 507.76

Apr.-Jun. 59.79 522.21 696.57 689.14 627.65 1,269.18 569.30 462.58 1,004.25 512.74

2010-11

Jul.-Sep. 59.91 552.97 711.81 719.61 634.81 1,330.51 571.93 504.00 1,168.32 533.66

Oct.-Dec. 60.25 584.51 751.75 790.66 636.36 1,351.72 592.57 548.28 1,263.12 543.21

Jan.-Mar. P 57.34 596.46 755.41 850.66 639.27 1,297.10 651.58 575.38 1,317.01 545.45

Apr-Jun. P 57.08 638.81 771.90 857.51 679.76 1,354.90 667.54 610.58 1,396.06 610.67

2011-12

Jul.-Sep.P 56.28 653.84 803.38 897.76 758.78 1,429.38 678.24 617.90 1,431.44 635.65

Oct.-Dec. P 54.96 673.48 780.21 923.77 818.80 1,492.20 717.47 645.22 1,523.11 645.05

Source : Pakistan Bureau of Statistics

172

4.21 Indices of Unit Value of Imports by Groups

(1990-91= 100 ) I M P O R T S Crude

Materials Veg./ Machinery Misc.

PERIOD Food Beverages inedible Mineral Animal Manu- and Trans- Manu-

All And live and except Fuels and Oils and factured port factured

Groups Animals Tobacco Fuels Lubricants Fats Chemicals Goods Equipments Articles

2005-06 460.38 323.95 621.67 329.71 615.00 341.40 372.17 340.71 538.14 414.94

2006-07 495.33 431.20 675.14 350.19 632.08 406.00 392.87 375.06 580.85 418.65

2007-08 632.30 551.25 653.41 445.35 877.47 647.28 471.77 427.60 639.86 605.24 2008-09 790.82 622.23 884.26 613.16 982.09 793.22 659.24 559.24 897.86 763.29

2009-10 839.60 689.76 961.43 677.43 975.40 881.02 725.54 612.77 965.15 964.44

2010-11 P 1,013.10 743.82 1,060.35 803.59 1,255.86 1,005.72 796.89 747.32 1,183.62 1,174.99

2006-07

Oct.-Dec. 469.43 396.34 766.54 343.45 602.11 382.68 382.47 357.03 534.22 374.66

Jan.-Mar. 481.35 373.53 714.69 351.19 591.74 411.63 384.59 389.00 572.62 389.26 Apr.-Jun. 536.89 533.57 641.33 357.03 626.65 456.41 408.84 377.55 728.37 517.32

2007-08

Jul.-Sep. 545.75 514.09 628.34 394.45 714.62 527.33 418.59 390.87 557.51 552.93

Oct.-Dec. 563.65 525.15 634.00 440.92 713.81 613.43 452.27 408.10 558.33 788.81

Jan.-Mar. 636.50 555.52 598.78 451.23 886.06 649.72 452.43 421.95 685.43 545.91

Apr.-Jun. 783.29 610.23 752.53 494.81 1,195.39 798.64 563.78 489.47 758.16 533.32

2008-09

Jul.-Sep. 915.58 648.28 862.41 551.88 1,521.93 988.91 595.22 508.05 843.30 623.06

Oct.-Dec. 824.28 650.90 879.96 650.71 1,113.16 803.78 660.56 555.99 871.82 697.38

Jan.-Mar. 697.82 570.76 889.00 644.74 621.02 675.04 673.70 585.80 924.15 865.40

Apr.-Jun. 725.58 618.97 905.68 605.29 672.23 705.14 707.46 587.12 952.17 867.33

2009-10 Jul.-Sep. 805.47 744.24 913.57 616.19 892.27 828.13 709.03 587.46 953.80 956.44

Oct.-Dec. 823.90 654.51 964.37 686.62 941.02 874.59 709.63 615.28 961.91 962.06

Jan.-Mar. 855.55 673.49 982.36 688.78 1,010.89 954.66 732.71 618.73 965.30 966.47

Apr.-Jun. 873.47 686.80 985.42 718.12 1,057.40 866.70 750.79 629.59 979.59 972.77

2010-11

Jul.-Sep. 923.01 695.80 987.28 759.48 1,085.96 867.68 770.08 675.64 1,113.89 1,097.68 Oct.-Dec. 970.12 727.87 1,026.20 771.05 1,128.38 956.15 773.31 727.65 1,171.21 1,170.63

Jan.-Mar. P 1,040.23 792.24 1,104.22 841.89 1,290.04 1,085.82 814.67 791.58 1,173.28 1,197.23

Apr-Jun. P

1,119.05 759.37 1,123.70 841.94 1,519.07 1,113.24 829.51 794.40 1,276.10 1,234.40

2011-12

Jul.-Sep.P 1,161.73 780.37 1,174.28 886.35 1,546.57 1,209.58 836.74 807.84 1,297.42 1,248.30

Oct.-Dec. P 1,225.37 786.64 1,201.86 889.48 1,674.49 1,185.85 907.70 813.38 1,350.77 1,264.77


173

4.22 Quantum Index Number of Exports by Groups ( 1990-91= 100 )

E X P O R T S Crude Materials Machinery Misc.

PERIOD Food Beverages inedible Mineral Manu- and Trans- Manu-

All and live and except Fuels and factured Port factured

Groups Animals Tobacco Fuels Lubricants Chemicals Goods Equipments Articles

2005-06

185.35 232.75 254.45 54.11 510.30 600.15 180.15 550.93 219.38

2006-07 179.41 203.58 286.03 54.89 561.39 739.33 174.85 610.49 215.46

2007-08 187.89 207.64 291.57 181.66 571.26 942.99 173.88 714.23 198.98

2008-09 178.00 206.61 233.15 140.65 393.57 1,054.11 170.86 1,848.54 174.14

2009-10 191.74 259.95 271.16 198.39 348.10 963.70 185.42 1,307.03 173.53

2010-11 P 198.41 286.92 314.18 199.10 333.36 1,033.09 180.52 2,806.16 198.34

2006-07

Oct.-Dec. 170.41 198.07 204.73 45.42 492.94 637.17 166.08 449.20 208.65

Jan.-Mar. 174.85 226.60 272.77 45.33 545.67 701.18 173.06 735.66 193.00

Apr.-Jun. 184.68 199.62 318.41 43.76 763.16 791.73 180.20 863.98 223.56

2007-08

Jul.-Sep. 171.89 170.42 318.56 50.39 481.39 916.04 174.10 899.91 193.49

Oct.-Dec. 181.02 171.34 321.66 181.72 605.74 951.00 170.08 408.20 188.88

Jan.-Mar. 187.99 227.93 246.04 230.49 618.23 940.90 163.45 684.77 200.59

Apr.-Jun. 210.67 260.86 280.02 264.05 579.66 964.00 187.90 864.02 212.95

2008-09

Jul.-Sep. 191.16 186.46 321.50 210.22 358.09 1,148.24 185.30 769.23 182.91

Oct.-Dec. 174.07 198.19 166.18 176.93 388.25 1,114.65 163.38 3,126.54 168.40

Jan.-Mar. 157.11 194.77 245.01 51.23 432.76 986.22 154.76 1,433.69 169.07

Apr.-Jun. 189.64 247.02 199.90 124.20 395.18 967.32 180.00 2,064.69 176.18

2009-10

Jul.-Sep. 177.95 206.42 266.10 73.63 231.99 1,408.70 187.39 1,845.47 163.67

Oct.-Dec. 199.49 249.30 226.00 396.51 365.90 807.47 189.20 1,023.80 160.88

Jan.-Mar. 205.83 308.05 284.12 259.15 372.38 759.76 186.63 917.64 181.75

Apr.-Jun. 183.69 276.02 308.42 64.25 422.12 878.86 178.45 1,441.20 187.80

2010-11

Jul.-Sep. 171.90 234.32 274.00 48.34 310.57 1,052.36 168.17 2,713.18 190.87

Oct.-Dec. 190.23 257.32 182.25 105.16 394.62 1,244.86 181.35 2,986.54 196.36

Jan.-Mar. P 208.47 300.04 354.70 324.40 309.57 882.63 181.02 3,404.45 203.65

Apr-Jun. P

223.05 356.00 445.76 318.50 318.66 952.51 191.55 2,120.43 202.43

2011-12

Jul.-Sep.P 174.88 226.97 338.73 258.06 397.91 1,195.14 153.61 1,693.48 168.03

Oct.-Dec. P 169.87 245.98 350.96 342.16 405.61 1,260.20 146.42 1,741.42 145.37


174

4.23 Quantum Index Number of Imports by Groups ( 1990-91= 100 )

I M P O R T S Crude

Materials Veg./ Machinery Misc. PERIOD Food Beverages inedible Mineral Animal Manu- and Trans- Manu-

All and live and except Fuels and Oils and factured port factured Groups Animals Tobacco Fuels Lubricants Fats Chemicals Goods Equipments Articles

2004-05 252.72 188.42 145.19 416.11 178.77 128.75 226.70 175.19 429.39 193.44

2005-06 244.59 237.89 240.06 386.04 181.10 124.22 245.05 208.02 344.43 248.82

2006-07 252.67 217.05 556.63 517.33 200.40 112.60 232.70 179.82 372.44 246.29

2007-08 279.04 215.32 472.93 634.62 235.18 115.03 244.40 221.28 371.00 340.31

2008-09 287.17 250.08 357.04 611.41 219.07 118.96 209.42 197.29 472.81 272.85

2009-10 273.50 161.65 372.35 535.52 228.17 154.83 257.08 228.29 363.58 283.04

2010-11 P 191.60 164.44 279.53 372.91 154.15 90.93 202.59 180.73 232.67 194.23

2006-07

Oct.-Dec. 222.06 227.77 594.01 388.32 191.38 133.28 241.87 163.42 248.58 264.37

Jan.-Mar. 252.39 263.79 530.02 732.39 181.56 101.43 223.45 177.43 338.33 236.92

Apr.-Jun. 288.46 148.37 791.54 590.30 225.87 102.92 236.99 193.89 529.62 246.81

2007-08

Jul.-Sep. 243.46 162.17 595.52 689.67 179.12 116.92 227.22 230.22 299.94 314.30

Oct.-Dec. 276.02 183.40 339.46 717.08 226.73 108.14 243.22 215.73 360.26 377.84

Jan.-Mar. 287.92 321.15 584.73 551.20 261.72 133.35 244.90 220.94 350.88 339.70

Apr.-Jun. 308.84 194.56 372.00 580.54 273.14 101.71 262.26 218.21 472.93 329.40

2008-09

Jul.-Sep. 277.54 269.50 405.04 492.11 211.15 77.67 261.28 186.78 457.81 298.90

Oct.-Dec. 278.44 241.05 303.70 546.37 171.09 96.82 202.02 187.30 518.87 312.90

Jan.-Mar. 282.70 286.58 355.35 588.09 219.95 154.15 160.81 184.32 482.40 198.63

Apr.-Jun. 309.98 203.17 364.05 819.05 274.08 147.18 213.57 230.74 432.14 280.96

2009-10

Jul.-Sep. 238.16 154.35 392.05 425.86 213.38 127.36 243.00 212.44 274.82 294.44

Oct.-Dec. 283.91 155.57 390.51 569.82 235.88 174.91 281.84 217.29 359.87 296.50

Jan.-Mar. 283.84 148.75 367.15 566.37 227.15 179.70 222.79 215.90 439.70 252.09

Apr.-Jun. 288.07 187.94 339.70 580.04 236.28 137.33 280.68 267.53 379.91 289.12

2010-11

Jul.-Sep. 248.97 158.42 296.08 524.15 182.44 144.57 276.67 221.66 312.20 297.65

Oct.-Dec. 261.69 326.59 310.45 368.01 241.54 118.61 261.06 259.08 299.36 220.06

Jan.-Mar. P 255.72 172.75 511.57 599.46 192.62 100.52 272.62 242.19 319.12 259.22

Apr-Jun. P 243.83 142.78 560.71 388.27 231.20 127.06 271.01 221.30 290.85 285.27

2011-12

Jul.-Sep.P 240.84 277.16 347.08 300.55 194.84 114.21 304.19 247.39 261.99 225.28

Oct.-Dec. P 265.20 330.05 344.55 647.69 194.63 119.56 315.83 235.90 261.50 260.87


175

4.24 NEER and REER Indices of Pakistani Rupees (Average) (Base 2004 = 2005)

PERIOD

NEER REER

Index % Change Index % Change

2006

97.8640 (2.1799) 102.7996 2.7453

2007

92.8096 (5.1646) 101.7603 (1.0110)

2008

77.7932 (16.1799) 96.1622 (5.5013)

2009

69.3909 (10.8009) 94.6963 (1.5244)

2010

65.5730 (5.5019) 98.7447 4.2752

2011

62.3042 (4.9850) 101.5527 2.8437

2009 I 73.7817 1.6691 97.9313 2.9578

II 70.9991 (3.7713) 95.6116 (2.3687)

III 67.4649 (4.9778) 93.4616 (2.2487)

IV 65.3177 (3.1827) 91.7804 (1.7988)

2010 I 65.6882 0.5673 94.5657 3.0347

II 67.4205 2.6371 99.4215 5.1349

III 65.5528 (2.7701) 100.6372 1.2228

IV 63.6304 (2.9326) 100.3543 (0.2812)

2011 I 63.4737 (0.2464) 100.4065 0.0521

II 62.2345 (1.9523) 99.9696 (0.4352)

III 61.3581 (1.4082) 101.2141 1.2449

IV 62.1503 1.2911 104.6205 3.3655

51.1002 (0.4482) 100.2015 (0.0978)

2011 Feb 63.6029 (0.3404) 99.9336 (1.3730)

Mar 62.9980 (0.9511) 99.9612 0.0276

Apr 62.6890 (0.4904) 100.4219 0.4609

May 62.2603 (0.6838) 99.6828 (0.7360)

Jun 61.7541 (0.8130) 99.8040 0.1217

Jul 61.5354 (0.3542) 100.4900 0.6873

Aug 60.9105 (1.0156) 100.5954 0.1049

Sep 61.6286 1.1790 102.5569 1.9498

Oct 62.3857 1.2285 105.1270 2.5060

Nov 62.5648 0.2871 105.6950 0.5403

Dec 61.5005 (1.7010) 103.0396 (2.5123)

2012 Jan. 60.9793 (0.8476) 103.4235 0.3726

Feb.

P 59.9506 (1.6869) 101.6809 (1.6849)

Note: 1. An increase (+)/decrease (-) in NEER and REER indices indicates Nominal and Real appreciation/depreciation in the value of Pak Rs. against basket

of currencies.

2. Annual/quarter/monthly data represents average for the respective calendar year, quarter and month

3. Revision study for indices is available at link: http://www.sbp.org.pk/departments/stats/ntb.htm

http://www.sbp.org.pk/departments/stats/ntb.htm

Documents

4.1 Foreign Exchange Average Rates Pak Rupees …...120 4.1 Foreign Exchange Average Rates Pak Rupees per US Dollar PERIOD Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. 1988-89 18.1202 18.2606