42128974 Brotherhood by Habib Ali

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  • 7/31/2019 42128974 Brotherhood by Habib Ali

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    By Habib Ali al-JifriCopyright 2005, Guidance Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved

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    The following was taken from a

    lecture given by Habib Ali al-

    Jifri in the blessed city of

    Tarim in the majestic valley of

    Hadramauwt, Yemen. Habib

    Ali gave commentary on the

    book The means of arrival to

    the characteristics of the

    Messenger (SS), by Imam

    Yusuf al-Nabahani. He

    expanded the topic to

    encompass brotherhood and

    dawah and said the following:

    You can extract an important

    principle of dawah from the

    many names of the Prophet

    (SS); which are, the essence of

    dawahpraiseworthy

    attributes.Without havingpraiseworthy attributes that

    have been inherited from the

    Prophet (SS), it is rare for a

    person to have Allah (SW)

    guide others by his hands.

    Struggling to acquire and

    inculcate these attributes into

    our being is preparation for

    the reality of the dawah that

    must be given.From amongstthe most important of these

    attributes is to love good for

    others.Whoever is sincere anda true caller to Allah, and thelight of dawah becomes firm

    in his heart, will want the

    g r e a t e s t g o o d f o r

    everyone. So how could itweigh heavy on ones heart for

    people to receive blessings?

    A sign that you have

    begun to love good for others

    is the manifestation of this

    attribute in your relationship

    with your brothers who are

    near to you.If you see thatAllah (SW) singles out one of

    your brothers with a particular

    blessing, either worldly or

    religious, it is incumbent that

    you search deep into your

    heart and find feelings of

    sincere happiness for him.It isstated in a hadith, None of

    you truly believes until he

    loves for his brother that

    which he loves for himself.Asign of this love is that you do

    not become quickly angered if

    your brother makes a mistake

    while trying to do something

    good.Rather than opposing orcriticizing him, you should

    assist him in the rectification

    of his mistake in a gentle

    way.It is not easy to have thisattribute become firmly

    planted in the heart, because

    envy (hasad) is subtle, even

    a m o n g y o u r

    companions.However, bybeing sincere and turning toAllah Most High continuously,

    this affair becomes easy.So, ifyou see that Allah (SW) has

    blessed one of your brothers

    w i t h u p r i g h t n e s s ,

    e n l i g h t e n m e n t , o r

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    righteousness, and it weighs

    heavy on your heart, the cure

    for this is to pray that Allah

    increase him in what He has

    given him.Say:O Allah, increase him!

    O Allah, give him openings!

    O Allah, give him Divine

    success!

    O Allah, guide others by means

    of him!

    The existence of the darkness

    of envy in the soul is a sign ofnot loving good for others.IfAllah bestows a blessing upon

    someone, you might say to

    yourself, Masha-Allah,Allahhas blessed him with that.However, if he happens tomake the slightest mistake, you

    become angered and say things

    like, He doesnt know what he

    i s do ing !He doesn tu n d e r s t a n d !H e s n o tbenefit ing people!Payattention to what you are

    saying here. Which is greater,

    the good he was doing, or the

    mistake that he made?Another sign that the heart

    does not desire good for othersis hastening to mention

    peoples errors.This does notmean that you remain silent

    about the mistakes.Rather, itis upon you to advise your

    brother and strive to rectify

    the fault, without diminishing

    their honor.Your duty whenrectifying is to correct the

    mistake, not to diminish the

    stature of the one who made

    the blunder.There is a bigdifference there is between the

    two.From the subtle, evilaspects of the soul regarding

    this, is the claim that your self

    is perfect and the other is

    deficient.Take for instance,when one says, I am more

    knowledgeable than him.Howcould he be the one who doesthat?How could he have morestudents?Why are peoplepraising him?This is claimingthat the self is perfect.Orwhen one says, I have been

    studying longer than him. I

    have more sincerity than him, I. I. I.Do you know whosaid I? Pay attention! The

    one who said, I, was Iblis.Iam better than him.Youcreated me of fire, while You

    created him of mud.

    (7:12)He (Iblis), laughs at youand makes you his student

    when you say, I like he

    did.You are students of theinheritors of the Prophet (SS),

    not of Iblis.As for the other aspect of

    seeking deficiencies in your

    brother, when you say things

    like, He does not know.Hedoesnt understand.He made

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    a mistake in that.He didntorganize this, etc. What is

    your intention in saying these

    things? If your intention is to

    try to rectify his mistake, may

    Allah bless you because loving

    good for people necessitates

    this .However, if yourintention when he makes a

    mistake is that you dont want

    him to do something good,

    sacrifice, or work hard look

    into your hearts.Do you wantto stop a good action from

    being done? Pay attention towhat is going on.

    Also, from among the signs of

    not desiring good for others, is

    your desire to disassociate

    yourself from your brother

    and not advise him when you

    know he made a mistake. Youmight avoid speaking against,

    criticizing, or belittling him,

    but then say things like, I

    dont want to have anything to

    do with the affair.Leave it toh i m . L e t h i m m a k emistakes.People will see laterthat he is wrong.This is yourintention? For your brotherto be exposed?You know thathe is wrong, yet you just leavehim? It is your duty to give

    him advice.It is your duty toinform him. It is your duty to

    give him a hand.It is yourduty to pray for him

    secretly.It is your duty to tell

    someone who will be able to

    advise him if you are unable

    to.However, to see yourbrother make a mistake, and

    not say anything to him about

    it, is treachery.This attributeshould never be in religious

    people.Do not wait toimplement this attribute.Thisis a principle of dawah that

    must be implemented

    now.Mutual concern for oneother, giving advice to one

    another, desiring good for one

    another, hastening to serveone another, these are all signs

    that you are sincere.And ifyou are sincere, and

    implement these attributes,

    Allah will benefit others

    through you.

    People from the western

    countries come from societies

    that Allah has given a type of

    worldly advancement.Fromthis advancement is the

    attribute of seriousness

    regarding worldly affairs that

    causes one to constantly work

    hard.If this attribute becomessepara ted f rom your

    connection with Allah Most

    High, it leads to a blameworthyattribute in the soul

    (selfishness) and not being

    concerned with others.Wemust take the good aspects of

    these societies, such as

    seriousness and hard work,

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    and connect them to a divine

    meaning one that entails

    directing them towards the

    next life, not towards this

    w o r ld .T he f r u i t o f implement ing th i s i s

    del iverance from the

    blameworthy aspect of the

    self.Each one of you must feelthat all of your brothers

    around you are a sacred trust

    upon you.You must think ofways to help them in everyway

    you can. In adapting theseattributes of seriousness andhard work, the difference

    between a Muslim and a non-

    Muslim is that his seriousness

    and hard work is for the sake

    of Allah Most High, not for the

    life of this world.By focusingon this, you will be rid of

    selfishness and actualize the

    saying of the Prophet (SS) that,

    None of you truly believes

    until he loves for his brother

    that which he loves for

    himself.Seek this affair (of true

    brotherhood) by taking five

    steps of action. The first stepof action is to have a daily

    litany (wird) of supplication(dua) for your brothers.Habib Umar has a specific

    (dua) one can make for his

    brothers, which is titled, The

    Prayer of Brotherhood.[Thistranslated dua can be found on page #]

    Seek closeness to Allah Most

    High by supplicating for your

    brothers.This is the first stepof action.The second step of action is to

    devote a certain time of the

    day to serving your brothers,

    outside of your classes, study

    t i m e , a n d o t h e r

    obligations.Dont think thatby devoting a short time to the

    service of your brothers will

    hinder your daily routine.

    Rather, it will be a means foropenings, and will benefit you

    by giving you experience in

    service (Khidma).

    The third step of action is to

    not sleep at night with

    something in your heart

    against your Muslim brother;

    regardless of what happened,

    or whether you were right or

    wrong. If you are unable to

    rid your heart of it, go and

    speak to the person, but with

    love and sincerity.Say:I feelin my heart such and such

    towards you.Maybe I amwrong, but help me rid my

    heart of this.The one who iscontent to sleep whileharboring something in his

    heart against his Muslim

    brother is treacherous.If youare unable to rid your heart of

    it, unable to speak to him, or

    find it hard for him to accept

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    your approaching him, then go

    to a third person.Go to anunderstanding, trustworthy

    person that you rely on, and

    tell him that you are unable to

    rid yourself of what you have

    in your heart against

    brother.Ask that person:How do I get rid of what is inmy heart? This animosity

    towards your brother is filth;

    dont be content to sleep at

    night with filth in your

    heart.This is extremelyimportant.The fourth step of action is to

    avoid speaking against any of

    your brothers.Dont sayanything that your brother

    would dislike if he were to

    become aware of what you

    said.You may only speak tothe extent that is needed to

    rectify a wrong and give

    advice.You must address himfirst, if you are unable to, a

    third person that you know

    could benefit the situation by

    influencing him, or speaking to

    him. But to let your tongue

    loose and talk negatively about

    him saying things like, So and

    so did this.So and so doesntknow.So and so made amistake.So and so just wantsthis for himself.So and so justwants to be known.Whatdoes saying these things really

    mean?This is backbiting

    (ghibah), and completely

    impermissible.

    How could this be an action of

    one who is preparing himself

    to be from the elect of the

    Ummah by seeking knowledge

    and giving service to the Din?You can speak to the extentthat is necessary to rectify the

    mistake, but it is not

    permissible to criticize or

    dishonor your brother.If youare able to gently allude to

    your brothers imperfection

    (Aib) to rectify the situation, itis better than speaking to him

    directly. If you are able to

    simply move your lips to

    inform the person, it is better

    than raising your voice so that

    others can hear.If you canspeak directly to him, it is not

    permissible to speak to another

    about it.. If there is one person

    that can help rectify the

    mistake, then it is not

    permissible to speak to two.Iftwo people can rectify the

    mistake, then you cant speak

    to three.You must speak tothe minimal amount of people

    needed to rectify the

    mistake.This mistake isconsidered to be from thenakedness (awrah) of your

    brother so you should strive to

    veil the mistake and not expose

    it.If someone was sitting, and,unintentionally, part of his

    nakedness became uncovered,

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    and you happen to see this,

    then you should inform

    him.If he is far and you areunable to speak to him, dont

    tell a person to your right or

    left, or who is in front or back

    of you, only tell the person

    who is closest to him so that he

    can tell him.When the persontells him, he will cover his

    nakedness and say, May Allah

    reward you. But if you were to

    see the nakedness of someone

    exposed, and then say to the

    one next to you, Look!Hisnakedness is exposed.Andthen he says to the person next

    to him, Look!his nakedness isexposed.And then he says tothe one next to him, Look!hisnakedness is exposed. Did

    you rectify the situation or

    humiliate your brother?Is thisan affair of our Din?Thespiritual nakedness is more

    severe than the physical

    nakedness regarding your

    brothers honor.The fifth step of action is to

    distinguish between judging

    something that is from the

    unseen and something that

    you clearly see.There is adifference between actuallyseeing a mistake of your

    Muslim brother and thinking

    that your Muslim brother had

    a bad intention.

    For instance, one of your

    brothers wears a big turban,

    robe, shawl, and carries prayer

    beads, and if someone wants to

    kiss his hand, he sticks it out

    for them to kiss.Yes, this typeof action is blameworthy.Theappropriate etiquette, as we

    have seen from our teachers,

    even the elderly of them, is

    that if someone kisses their

    hand, they also try to kiss their

    hand.So to advise yourbrother regarding this is

    acceptable because it wassomething you clearly

    saw.But to say things like, Soand so is just showing off!Soand so just wants to be known

    by people!Amazing!This isan intention that is in the

    heart, so how did you see it?Itis impermissible to judge

    something that is from the

    unseen with a bad opinion (su

    a l -dhann) .Maybe yourb r o t h e r b e c a m e

    heedless.Maybe he wasnegligent.Maybe he didntpay attention. In terms of hisintentions, have the best of

    opinions regarding them, even

    w he n he ma k e s a

    mistake.And, at the sametime, dont leave themistake.Rather, give sincereadvice and try to rectify the

    situation.Another example, for instance,

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    if one of your brothers is given

    success (Tawfiq) by Allah to

    open a school and build a

    mosque, but he wants to do all

    of the arrangements and the

    activities himself.He doesntwant his brothers to take any

    part.He wants to arrange themosque.He wants to arrangethe classes.He wants toarrange the Dawah activities.Him. Him. Him.This is amistake because he is unable

    to do everything by

    himself.He must consult hisbrothers and include them in

    the work.However, we dontsay, So and so is selfish, he

    only loves himself,so and sowants to be known by others.

    The first problem is with you

    not with him!Cure the filththat is in you!How could it beheavy on your heart for Allah

    to bring about something good

    on the hands of your

    brother?What if someone toldhim, Your brother is saying

    that you are selfish and that

    you only want good for

    yourself?Then, he says, Andhe is envious!He also doesntwant good for me!Each oneof them is judging the otherabout something that is from

    the unseen.Does this establishanything?Dawah is notestablished this way.

    The proper way to deal with

    this situation is to offer your

    service to your brother.Youshould tell him, I want to

    serve you.What do you wantme to do?Do you want me tosweep the mosque?Do youwant me to clean the

    bathrooms?Brother, you aredoing something good, and I

    want to serve along with you in

    this good.Dont tell him,You must take my

    opinion!You must consultme!Dont do everything byyourself!By saying commentsof this sort, you are proving

    that your desire to give service

    is for the sake of yourself, not

    for the sake of Allah.At thesame time, you dont say, He

    didnt consult me so I am not

    going to help him.He canwork alone.I dont want tohave anything to do with

    it.What is this?Is this hisdawah or yours, or is it the

    dawah of the Prophet

    Muhammad bin Abdullah

    (SS)?Wanting to give your opinion,

    even with a good intention,

    desiring good for your brother,is not praiseworthy in its

    essence.Loving to serve iswhat is praiseworthy. There is

    a difference between loving to

    serve and wanting to give your

    o p i n i o n , a b i g

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    difference.Habib Umar oncesaid, Anyone who serves the

    Din in any way, in the east or

    the west, it is incumbent upon

    us to serve him to the extent

    that we are able.We dontsay, This is my school.This ismy way (Tariqah).This is myinstitution.This is myorganization.This is ours, andthat is theirs.As long as it isa part of the Din, done with

    the correct understanding and

    methodology, it is incumbent

    to serve them.They arebuilding a foundation of the

    Din, which is in reality, one

    foundation.If someone isconstructing something and

    you tell him that you want to

    help, but he tells you, I dont

    need you.You dont know howto build.Dont leave.Say toyourself, If he doesnt want

    me to build, then I will help

    him by preparing what he

    needs so that he can build.Ifhe says to you, You dont

    know how to mix cement

    properly.You say to him,Okay, I will bring you the

    cement and pour water on top

    of it and then you mix it.I justwant to serve. But, if he saysto you, You dont know the

    correct measurements of the

    cement and the water. You

    say, Fine.I will bring thecement and the water and you

    m a k e t h e c o r r e c t

    measurements.If he says toyou, You dont know how to

    carry the cement, you will ruin

    it (he is being stubborn and

    just doesnt want you to

    help).You say, Okay.I willclean the car that carries the

    cement.If he says to you,You dont understand

    anything!You are not able todo anything!You cant help!Remain quiet and leave him

    until he goes inside his room

    and takes his shoes off, and

    then clean his shoes for himwith the intention that these

    are shoes that became dusty

    from serving the Din.How can we attain these

    a t t r ibu te s tha t were

    mentioned?How can itbecome a reality within us?First, by realizing that we arecompletely poor and in need to

    serve the Din and the Din does

    not need us.We should fear tomeet Allah without having

    served His Din.Second, byrealizing that we dont deserve

    to serve the Din, rather, we

    should hope that by the grace

    of Allah, He will honor us to be

    from among those who servethe Din.If this becomes firmlyimplanted in your heart, Allah

    will use you for the service of

    His Din.But, if you believethat the service of the Din is in

    need of you, and say things

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    like, Leave them! They will

    eventually know who I

    am.They dont know how todo anything.They will try, butfail, and then come running to

    me.I am the one who knowshow to do it.Does Allah needyou?Are you crazy?!Youbelieve that Allah needs

    you?!The Din needs you?!Orto say, They didnt give me a

    good position.I deserve ahigher position than that

    which they gave me.What doyou deserve?!Or if you say, Ihave this and this.What doyou really have?! Were Allah

    to expose your smallest sin, no

    one would even greet you.So,we must be humble and

    broken before Allah and

    annihilate ourselves in the love

    of service.One scholar recently took a

    dawah trip and was scheduled

    to give a talk at a certain

    university.The people of thisuniversity had certain views

    that differed from the views of

    the scholar who was going to

    give the lecture.When theyfound out about the ideologies

    of the scheduled speaker, theycancelled the lecture.Afterthis, the students of the

    scholar were upset and

    complained about what

    happened.But the scholarsaid, Lets go visit them.The

    students then said, But they

    cancelled the lecture?And tothis the scholar said, We are

    not going for the lecture.Weare going to visit them for the

    sake o f A l lah Most

    High.When he went, theadministration was surprised

    to see the scholar and told

    him, Were sorry.Ourstudents have exams.We areunable to have the

    lecture.But, the scholar said,I didnt come for the

    lecture.I came to visit you forthe sake of Allah.Theadministration gathered with

    the teachers and they all sat

    together, and welcomed the

    scholar, and eventually forced

    him to speak.He spoke a light,gentle speech, without showing

    any anger, and then when he

    was leaving, the administration

    walked with him and asked his

    forgiveness for all happened.This is the correct way(minhaj), may Allah bless

    you.May Allah give all of usopenings and prepare us to

    implement these meanings and

    place these principles firmly in

    our hearts and make us from

    the elect that adopt them andunto the presence of the

    Prophet (SS). [Al-Fatiha]

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    There are five steps to follow when setting out on the path of

    achieving true brotherhood in the service of the Din.

    1. The first step of action is to have a daily litany (wird) ofsupplication (dua) for your brothers.

    2. The second step of action is to devote a certain time of the dayto serving your brothers, outside of your classes, study time,

    and other obligations.3. The third step of action is to not sleep at night with something

    in your heart against your Muslim brother; regardless of what

    happened, whether you were right or wrong.

    4. The fourth step of action is to avoid speaking against any ofyour brothers.

    5. The fifth step of action is to distinguish between judgingsomething that is from the unseen and something that you

    clearly see.