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    Customer Satisfaction

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    Organizational Charts

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    What is Customer Perceived Value?

    Customer perceived value is the difference

    between the prospective customers

    evaluation of all the benefits and all the costs

    of an offering and the perceived alternatives.

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    Determinants of

    Customer Perceived Value

    Image benefit Psychological cost

    Personal benefit Energy cost

    Services benefit Time cost

    Product benefit Monetary cost

    Total customer benefit Total customer cost

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    Delivered COST

    Price +

    Service +

    Spare parts +

    Labor +

    Small Brand

    o

    Delivered VALUE

    o Features +

    o Utility +

    o Attractiveness +

    o Brand Value &

    Loyalty

    Net Delivered Value = Delivered Value Delivered Cost

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    + (Positive)

    Satisfied Customer Loyal to Brand

    Lesser complains

    Edge over theCompetitors

    - (Negative)

    Dis-satisfied Customer

    Change the Brand

    Negative sales trend

    More complains

    Decreasing Brandloyalty

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    Steps in a Customer Value Analysis

    Identify major attributes and benefits thatcustomers value

    Assess the qualitative importance of

    different attributes and benefits Assess the companys and competitors

    performances on the different customervalues against rated importance

    Examine ratings of specific segments

    Monitor customer values over time

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    The Value Proposition

    The whole cluster of

    benefits thecompany promises

    to deliver

    http://www.volvo.com/
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    S

    A

    T

    I

    S

    F

    I

    E

    D

    D

    I

    S-

    S

    A

    T

    I

    S

    FI

    E

    D

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    What is Loyalty?

    Loyalty is a deeply held commitment to re-buy

    or re-patronize a preferred product or service

    in the future despite situational influences

    and marketing efforts having the potential to

    cause switching behavior.

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    Maximizing Customer Lifetime Value

    Customer

    Profitability

    CustomerEquity

    LifetimeValue

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    What is Customer Relationship Management?

    CRM is the process of carefully managing

    detailed information about individual

    customers and all customer touchpoints

    to maximize customer loyalty.

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    Framework for CRM

    Identify prospects and customers

    Differentiate customers by needsand value to company

    Interact to improve knowledge

    Customize for each customer

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    CRM Strategies

    Reduce the rate of defection

    Increase longevity

    Enhance share of wallet

    Terminate low-profitcustomers

    Focus more effort on high-

    profit customers

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    Track your customers

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    Investors

    Employees

    Creditors & Suppliers

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    Focuson

    CRM

    http://www.enterprise.com/
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    Customer Retention

    Acquisition of customers can cost five times more

    than retaining current customers.

    The average customer loses 10% of its customers

    each year. A 5% reduction to the customer defection rate can

    increase profits by 25% to 85%.

    The customer profit rate increases over the life of aretained customer.

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    The Customer

    Development Process

    Prospects

    Suspects

    Disqualified

    First-time

    customersRepeat

    customersClients Members

    PartnersEx-customers

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    Database Key Concepts

    Customer database

    Database marketing

    Mailing list

    Business database

    Data warehouse

    Data mining

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    Using the Database

    To identify prospects

    To target offers

    To deepen loyalty

    To reactivate customers

    To avoid mistakes