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mdw nTr " ". , , - XII ( 12001085 . . .), , , , VI ( 24202294 . . .). - ; , .

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, - .) (, .), . - , -. : , , , , , , , -. , , , - ; - (, cn "", cncn " -- "; cmcw "", cmcm2), - - ( - c, : canx ", "; m, -: mXnt "" Xni ""; n, : nftft"" ftft ""). , (: . Hcb "" . Hasaba; . ink "" .. nk; . xmnw "" .. shemneh), (, . cDm "" . samiaa; . ib "" .lubbu; . cnb " " . salima). , , , , - , , - . , ; -, , , - . : - , - ; , -

1 G. LEFEBURE, "Sur lorigine de la langue gyptienne"

Chronique dgypte, July, 1936, ; . Grammaire de lgyptien classique, 17. , . . A. EMBER, Egypto-semitic Studies, Leipzig, 1930; FR. CALICE, Grundlagen der gyptisch-semitischen Wortvergleichung,Vienna, 1936; E. ZYHLARD, Ursprung und Sprachcharakter des Altgyp-tischen, Berlin, 1933. , ; , .

2 , - ; . 7.

3

, (cDm.f" " = " "; cDm.n.f " " = " ") 3. - . -, , - (, Hvr ""; nvter ""), , , . , - : - (. - raglun) , - . natrata "" entret.4

. "" , . . cDm.f cDm.n.f , "-" . , iw.f Hr cDm " " (. . il est lire) cDm.f " ", - (. 4). , . . XVIII -, . - - -. , . . je vais faire " ", .faciam; , ""(. wa, . un) , (. pA, . le = . ille); , (: "" . tp, . DADA; . caput,. tte . testa); , , , , , , , .

, -, - . , "", " ","", "", , "","", "", ;-, . - , , 5 -

3 . BROCKELMANN, Grundriss der vergleichenden Grammatik der semitischen Sprachen, i, 264e.4 . .5 , -

, , -, , . " "

4

. , , -, . -. - , ,: "" " " (Awt-a), "" " ()" (cpd-Hr). - : , - , : .6 : . , . - , , , . , , -, - -. -, , , - , . . 15.

4. .7 ,

, , , , , :

: IVIII , - 3180 2240 . . .8 (. 13), , , - . , , , , - . , , -

, , -, IXXI , 2240 (BREASTED, "The Philisiphy of a Memfite Priest", Z. 39, 39), Edwin Smith. , , , .

6 GARDINER, "Sme Aspects of the Egyptian Language", Proc. Brit. Acad. XXIII, 1937.7 B. H. STRICKER, "De Indeeling der Egyptische Taalgeschiedenis", Oudheidkundige Med-

edeelingen, XXV, Leyden, 1944.8 : SEWELL,

The Legacy of Egypt, Oxford, 1942. , XII .

5

1990 . . . , , - - , , - .

: XVIIIXXIV 1573 715 . . . , , , ; XIX . "" . . . 3.

: , - (. 8); XXV - ( 715 . . . 470 . . .). "" , , - .

: - , III . . . 9 , -. . (640 .) , XVI . - , , :

s = sh = S(A)f = f = " fq = kh = " x(A), ;

5.x = h = Hj = dj = " D(A){ = g = " k] = ti = " dit , -

, - .10 , , - . - , , , , ,mn d. , -. - , -; .

9 "" , , . "", . . .10 . .

6

II . . ., (, .). ,

1. : , .

2. : , , - .

3. : -,11 , XI ., - . [ P. E. Kahle "Balaizah" Oxford, 1954,i 24852]

.

5. 12 - , - , , - . - ; -, , - . - , , , -, , - . , - , , , - (. ). , , , "" " ", - , - ; , , -, -. . "" xa, " " djbaa ; xa "", djbaa "". , , - "32 000 ", , . . . - , ; , - . , , , ,

11 . . (CRUM // JEA. 27, 180).12 : SETHE, Das hieroglyphische Schriftsystem, Leipzig,

1935; : Idem. Vom Bilde zum Buchstaben, Leipzig, 1939. , , . JEA. 2, 61.

7

, . , - : , , , - . , .

(I .). Verso. . nar mr (. , ) - . , ; , , ( wa, S). , , - , . , , - . : "- (. . ) (&A-mHw "")".13

6. : (1) - ( . idea "", "" gramma ""); (2) ( . phon "" gramma "").

1. - , , "", " ", - : "" - "", , "", "" "".14

13 . RANKE // Studia Orientalia (Helsingfors, 1925), 167 ff.; KEIMER // Aegyptus, 7, 169 ff.14 , ,

. , "-" .

8

2. , - . - , , , , - 5. , r, "", - ra;

p + r, "", - pru.15

7. .16 , , ,

"" (ra), , "" (pru), -, , ra pru, r p + r, .. - , . , - . , - : - r, r, r, r, r, r, r, r r, - ; pru, pr, pr, epr, epra . , , (, ), . , , . - , , , - , -; , "" pr ( pru), , - *pr,17 *pr(yyu). , . , , p + r , , . , - *prref *perrref " " *pryet "".

8. , . , , , 700 . . . - , , . , - . - .

, - - "" (. heros) , "" (. glupho) . -

15 ro "" -pwr jenepwr "".

16 . : DE BUCK //Bibl. Or. 1, 11; : SCHARFF // Sitz. Bay. Ak. 1942, 72, n. 311.

17 * , .

9

: , , , - ; , , - ; , -, . - . 1. - , -, XX , .

18 , - (. heratikos ""). , - . , , - , , - . - . XVIII , -, , - , . XXI , - . , , .

19 (. dmtikos "") (.enkhrios "", ""), , , XXV () . - , .

. 2. , . , , - , , - , , - .

18 . G. MLLER, Hieratische Palographie, 3 vols., Leipzig, 19091912; Ergnzungsheft,

1936; Idem. Hieratische Lesestcke, 3 vols., Leipzig, 19091910. . 63.

19 . W. SPIEGELBERG, Demotische Grammatik, Heidelberg, 1925; W. ERICHSEN, DemotischeLesestcke, 2 vols., Leipzig, 19371939; FR. LEXA, Grammaire dmotique gyptienne, I, II, Prague,19391940.

10

XII (Pr. 4, 24)

XII (Abbot 5, 13)

III . . . (Dem. Chron. 6, 13)

,

11

.

9. .20 , -

, - , . II . . . , , . III . . . , , 452 .,21 .. - 60 . , . - , , - . - , , , , - . -, . (200 .) "" , - . , - . " " . , - , V . "-", , , -, , -. , "" "" , " "; "" "" , " " .. - XIX . , - . - , - . , , - , . Prodromus Coptus sive Aegyptiacus, 1636 ., , , , , , .22 , -

20 . P. MARESTAING, Les critures gyptiennes et lantiquit classique, Paris, 1913;H. SOTTAS, E. DRIOTON, Introduction ltude des hiroglyphes, Paris, 1922.

21 F. LL. GRIFFITH, Demotic Graffiti of the Dodecaschoenus, p. 11.22 . T. QUATREMRE, Recherches sur la langue et la littrature de

lgypte, Paris, 1808.

12

. : " -, .

10. .23 -

, , . , - . . - . ,, , , , , -, (1799 .). , , , -, - , (196 . . .). , : , - , -, . , - . , , , - , . - : - , , , "" "", , "", . , 1802 ., , - . , . , -: , , , - .

: , , . , - ; 1814 . - , . - , , , - . . , , -, 86 , . , -

23 . A. ERMAN, Die Entzifferung der Hieroglyphen, Sitzungsberichte der preus-

sischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1922; F. LL. GRIFFITH // The TimesLiterary Supplement, 2 February 1922. [ JEA 37, 38 ff.]

13

, , . 1816 . . , . (- ), , - . , . . . , , - " ", , - , " , - , -, , , XVIII . , f t, -, ; , , , - , . . . - , ".24

, , , - , . - 23 1790 . . . 12 - , - , -, . , - , . 18 - . . - , 1816 . , . 1817 . , . 1820 . . - , , - , . , , , , , -.

, , " " (Lgypte sous les Pharaons) (1814 .), . , ; - , 1821 . ,

24 . . , . , p.12, n.1.

14

. "" ; Casati, , , - , , "". - -. . 1815 . . , - , , - , - - . 1819 . . 1821 . -, , - . , -- , - , , , , , , .

, - , , , , ,,

, , , . , , , , p, o25 l, , . , t "", , t "", ( ), . , . - : - , , , , - , "", "" "".

- . ? , , ? , , . 14 1822 . - ,

25 ( 7), - . , - , o i , -, "", wA (. 19 ), . . Z. 34, 54; Zeitschr. d. deutsch. Morgenl. Ges. 77, 145147.

15

. , , - -, . , . , , "", - re. - re-?-s-s, . , , , - , , , mes. -, , , , , XVIII . - , , genqlia, misi, mose "". [ m, ms JEA 38, 127.]

. - , , 29 " - " (Lettre M. Dacier relative l'al-phabet des hiroglyphes phontiques). . , - " " (Prcis du systme hiroglyphique), 1824 . - , , . 4 1832 . .

11. .

, - . - ; , - . - 1836 1844 ., , --, - , , -. , , - . " " (Lettre M. le professeur H. Rosel-lini), 1837 . . , " " (Denkmler aus gypten und Nubien) - , , , , -, . , - 1838 ., . , "" (1867 .) (Dictionary of Hieroglyphics), . " " (Egypt's

16

Place in Universal History). "- " (Hieroglyphisch-Demotisches Wrterbuch, . IIV, 186768; , . VVII, 188082), - . - , - , - (" ". Grammaire dmotique, 1855 .). (18171878 .) (18171882 .). - - (18111872 .). - , 18711916 . , - , - . , , - . (18211881 .), - 1850 .; 1884 . , - , , . . .

XIX . . 1880 . : " " (Koptische Grammatik) " " (Neugyptische Grammatik). - , 1889 . , , - (Die Sprache des Papyrus Westcar). 1894 . , . , - ( . 1894 .; 1928 .). - - , . ( 1894 .; 1904 .). , " " (18991902 .) (Das gyptische Verbum) . Zeitschrift fr gyptischeSprache , , - , , . , , . . , ; , , . . ; . . . . . " " (Studies in Egyptian Syntax),

17

(Studies in Egyptian Syntax), 1924 . - . 1897 . -, . " " (Wrterbuch der gyptischen Sprache), , , - . , , . - , . . , . . , - , - , - . , . : (19261931 .). - , . . 1940 ., , (Belegstellen) h, -. , ,26 " " (Coptic dictionary) . 1939 . - , - - . gyptische Lesestucke (Texte desMittleren Reiches, 1924 .). . EgyptianReadingbook, . I (, 1940 .).

, - , , , - . , -, , , .

.

12. , - , . - . - , , , , , , -, , . - ,

26 . A. H. GARDINER, Ancient Egyptian Onomas-tica, Oxford, 1947, vol. i, pp. xiiixxi; JEA. vol. 34, pp. 1218.

18

, . .27

13. .28

, ,29 - . , - , ; , - . - , . , - : - IXXI .

, - .30 , , , , , , , . " " , - , , .

, -, , - . , - , . -

27

. , - , Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Reliefs and Paintingsby B. PORTER and R. L. B. MOSS, 6 vols., Oxford, 19271939. , 1941 ., IDA A. PRATT, Ancient Egypt: Sources of Infor-mation in the New York Public Library, 2 vols., New York, 1925 & 1942.

28 : G. ROEDER, Urkun-den zur Religion des alten gypten, Religise Stimmen der Vlker, herausgegeben von Walter Otto,Jena, 1915.

29 KURT SETHE, Die altgyptischen Pyramidentexte, 4 vols., Leipzig, 19081922; Idem. ber-setzung ind Kommentar zu den altgyptischen Pyramidentexten, 4 vols., GlckstadtHamburg, 19351939 ( .). , , L. SPELEERS, Lestextes des pyramides gyptiennes, vol. ii., Brussels, 1924.

30 , : A. DE BUCK, The Egyptian Coffin Texts, Univer-sity of Chicago, Oriental Institute Publications, 3 vols., Chicago, 19351947. . P. LACAU,Sarcophages antrieurs au nouvel empire, 2 vols., Cairo, 19041906, Catalogue gnral des antiq-uits gyptiennes du muse du Caire; P. LACAU, Textes religieux gyptiens, Recueil de Travaux, vols.2634, , Paris, 1910; , -. , , .: S. BIRCH, Egyptian Texts of the Earli-est Period from the Coffin of Amamu in the British Museum, London, 1886.

19

. ( "-"), , . , , 150 , . , - XVIIIXIX ; - . , : (1) , ;31 (2) , XVIIIXX ;32 (3) , XXI .33

, , XIX . 34 , - , . I . , .35 . , ,36 - -, , - . , 37 ,38 . .39 , ,40 -

31 , .32 , :

. NAVILLE, Das gyptische Todtenbuch der XVIII. bis XX. Dynastie, 3 vols. Berlin, 1886;E. A. WALLIS BUDGE. The Book of the Dead: The Chapters of coming forth by Day, 3 vols. London,1898 ( 1910); Idem. The Book of the Dead, Facsimiles, &c. ( Nu), London, British Museum, 1899; . NAVILLE, The Funeral Pa-pyrus of Iouiya, London, 1908; [E. SCHIAPARELLI], Relazione sui lavori della Missione . . . in Egitto,Turin, [1927,] vol. ii, pp. 3363 ( Khaa); Catalogue of Egyptian Religious Papyri in the Brit-ish Museum, [Part] I, by A. W. SHORTER, London, 1938.

33 : R.LEPSIUS, Das Todtenbuch der gypter, Leipzig, 1842.34 : A. M. CALVERLEY, M. F. BROOME, The Temple of

King Sethos I at Abydos, vols. i, ii, London, Egypt Exploration Society and Chicago, University of Chi-cago Press, 19331935. . A. MORET, Le Rituel du culte divin journalier en gypte, Paris, 1902.

35 N. DE G. DAVIES, The Tomb of Rekh-mi-rea at Thebes, New York, Metropolitan Museum ofArt, 1943, vol. ii, Pls. 96110. : E.SCHIAPARELLI, Il libro dei funerali degli anti-chi Egiziani, 3 vols., Turin, 18811890.

36 : P. BUCHER, Les Textes des tombes de Thoutmosis III et dAmnophis II,vol. i, : Mmoires de lInstitut Franais dArchologie Orientale, Cairo, 1932. : G. LEFEBVRE, Les Hypoges Royaux de Thbes, 3 parts, Paris, 18861889, Anna-les du Muse Guimet, vols. 9, 16.

37 CH. MAYSTRE, A. PIANKOFF, Le Livre des Portes, vol. i, Mmoires de lInstitut FranaisdArchologie Orientale, Cairo, 19391946.

38 A. PIANKOFF, Le Livre des Quererts, : Bulletin de lInstitut Franais dArchologie Orien-tale, vols. 4145, Cairo, 1946.

39 . NAVILLE, La Litanie du Soleil, Leipzig, 1875.40 CH. MAYSTRE, Le Livre de la Vache du Ciel, Bulletin de lInstitut Franais dArchologie

Orientale, 40, 53115; I . JEA. 28, Pl. 4.

20

I III. - .

, ,41 . - , -, , XVIIXVIII , - . . ,42 . . - , - (. ), .43 , .44 -, , 45 ;46 , , , . - 47 -, - (13731357 . . .).

, .48

41 : SLIM HASSAN, Hymnes religieux du Moyen Empire,

Cairo, 1928.42 A. ERMAN, Hymnen an das Diadem der Pharaonen, Berlin, 1911, Abhandlungen der

knigl. Preuss. Akademie der Wissenschaften.43 .44 G. MASPERO, Hymne au Nil, Cairo, 1912, Bibliothque dtude de lInstitut Franais

dArchologie Orientale. Chester-Beatty V, rt. 1, 1215, 5, : A. H. GARDINER, Hieratic Papyri in the British Mu-seum, Third Series, Pls. 2324, London, 1935. XVIII. , .

45 A. MARIETTE, Les Papyrus gyptiens du Muse de Boulaq, Cairo, 18711872, II, 1113.46 Zeitschrift fr gyptische Sprache, 42, 1242.47 N. DE G. DAVIES, The Rock Tombs of El Amarna, vols. 4, 6, Archaeological Sur-

vey of Egypt, Egypt Exploration Fund, London, 19031908. : M. SANDMAN, Texts from the Time of Akhenaten (Bibliotheca Aegyptiaca,VIII), Brussels, 1938.

48 : : H. O. LANGE H. SCHFER, Grab- und Denksteine des Mit-tleren Reichs, Catalogue gnral . . . du muse du Caire, 4 vols., Cairo, 19021925. : Hiero-glyphic Texts from Egyptian Stelae, &c., in the British Museum, 8 parts, London, 19111939. :P. PIERRET, Recueil dinscriptions indites du muse gyptien du Louvre, 2 parts, Paris, 18741878;A. GAYET, Muse du Louvre: Stles de la XIIe Dynastie, Bibliothque de lcole des Hautes tudes,Paris, 1886; A. MORET, Catalogue du Muse Guimet, Galerie gyptienne, 2 vols., Paris, 1909. -: L. SPELEERS, Recueil dinscriptions gyptiennes des Muses Royaux du Cinquantenaire Brux-elles, Brussels, 1923. : gyptische Inschriften aus den kniglichen Museen zu Berlin, 2 vols.,Leipzig, 19131914. : W. WRESZINSKI, gyptische Inschriften aus dem k. k. Hofmuseum in Wien,Leipzig, 1906. : W. SPIEGELBERG, B. PRTNER, gyp-tische Grabsteine und Denksteine, vol. i. Karlsruhe, Mlhausen, Strassburg, Stuttgart; K. DYROFF,B. PRTNER, vol. ii. Mnchen; A. WIEDEMANN, B. PRTNER, vol. iii. Bonn, Darmstadt, Frankfurta. M., Genf, Neuchtel; Strassburg, 19021906. : P. A. A. BOESER, Beschreibung der gyp-tischen Sammlung in Leiden: Die Denkmler der Zeit zwischen dem alten und mittleren Reich und desmittleren Reiches: erste Abteilung, Stelen, The Hague, 1909. : M. MOGENSEN, Inscriptionshiroglyphiques du muse national de Copenhague, Copenhagen, 1918; O. KOEFOED-PETERSEN, LesStles gyptiennes, Publications de la Glyptothque Ny Carlsberg, No. 1, Copenhagen, 1948. -: M. MOGENSEN, Stles gyptiennes au muse national de Stockholm, Copenhagen, 1919. - (Univ. Of California): H. F. LUTZ, Egyptian Tomb Steles and ffering Stones, Leipzig, 1927. , . , - . , - : D. DUNHAM, Naga-ed-Dr stelae of the First Intermediate Period,

21

; , . - : , - . .49 , , - .

, , -, XVIII ,50 , -, . , ; , .51 -, , , . .52 , .53 - , .54

14. . , -

.55 XII , ( - ) ;56 - .57 - , XVIII : ,58 -, - ; ,59 , , - , - Boston (Museum of Fine Arts), 1937; J. J. CLRE, J. VANDIER, Textes de la premire priode interm-diaire et de la XIme Dynastie (Bibliotheca Aegyptiaca, X) Brussels, 1948.

49 J. JANSSEN, De traditioneele Egyptische autobiografie vr het nieuwe rijk, 2 vols., Leyden, 1946.50 -

. , XIX ., Chester-Beatty, . . 44.

51 A. ERMAN, Zaubersprche fr Mutter und Kind, Abhandlungen der knigl. Preuss.Akademie der Wissenschaften. Berlin, 1901.

52 A. H. GARDINER, K. SETHE, Egyptian Letters to the Dead. London (Egypt Exploration Soci-ety), 1928. , : JEA. 16, 1922; 20, 157169.

53 K. SETHE, Die chtung feindlicher Frsten, Vlker und Dinge auf altgyptischen Tongefssscher-ben des Mittleren Reichs, Abhandlungen der Preuss. Akademie der Wissenschaften. Berlin, 1926.

54 G. POSENER, Princes et pays dAsie et de Nubie, Brussels, 1940.55 . (W. Wreszinski).

: H. GRAPOW, Untersuchungen ber die altgyptischen medizinischen Papyri, Leipzig, 1935. , : V. Loret, F. von Oefele, B. Ebbell,W. R. Dawson.

56 F. LL. GRIFFITH, Hieratic Papyrus from Kahun and Gurob, London, 1898, Pls. 56.57 Op. cit., Pl. 7. (XIII .)

, .58 G. EBERS, Papyrus Ebers, 2 vols., Leipzig, 1875. :

W. WRESZINSKI, Der Papyrus Ebers, Leipzig, 1913.59 J. H. BREASTED, The Edwin Smith Surgical Papyrus, 2 vols., Chicago, 1930.

22

. - ,60 . XIX XX ,61 , , . - ; - - , -.

; - , ,62 .63 - , - .

, ,, , , . ., .64

, . , , . .65 , , - , .66 -, ,67 - , , , , -, .68 (-) XVII . - , -, IV, .69 (XII ) ,

60 G. A. REISNER, The Hearst medical Papyrus, Leipzig, 1905. :

W. WRESZINSKI, Der Londoner medizinische Papyrus und der Papyrus Hearst. Leipzig, 1912.61 : , (WRESZINSKI, p. cit.) -

, : Der grosse medizinische Papyrus des Berliner Museums, Leipzig, 1909. , : A. H. GARDINER, Hieratic Papyri in the British Museum,Third Series, London, 1935.

62 T. E. PEET, The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus. London, 1923; A. B. CHACE, The RhindMathematical Papyrus, 2 vols., Oberlin, Ohio, 1927.

63 W. W. STRUVE, Mathematischer Papyrus des Staatlichen Museums der schnen Knste inMoskau, Berlin, 1930; . Ancient Egypt, 1917, 100102; JEA. 15, 167185. - : GRIFFITH, op. cit., Pl. 8; Zeitschrift fr gyptische Sprache, 38, 135140; 40, 6566.

64 A. H. GARDINER, Ancient Egyptian Onomastica, 3 vols. Oxford, 1947; the Ramesseum Ono-masticon, vol. i, pp. 623; vol. iii, Pls. 16.

65 GRIFFITH, op. cit.66 Zeitschrift fr gyptische Sprache, 43, 2745.67 P. . SMITHER, The Report concerning the Slave-girl Senbet, JEA. 34, 3134.68 Cairo 52453, . Bulletin de lInstitut Franais dArchologie Orientate, 30, 891. [ -

: P. LACAU, Une stle juridique de Karnak, Supplement aux An-nales du Service des Antiquits de lgypte, Cahier No. 13, Cairo, 1949.]

69 P. Mook, . Zeitschrift fr gyptische Sprache, 63, 105115.

23

. , , .70

XVIII , - , 71 - .72 , , , -.73 , , , - , .74 , , XIII ,75 - III76, , -,77 .78

, VI . . XI . - , .79 , XII , .80 XVIII - , , - : .81

82 - , , -

70 F. LL. GRIFFITH, The Inscriptions of Sit and Dr Rfeh. London, 1889, Pls. 68;

: G. REISNER // JEA. 5, 7998.71 N. DE G. DAVIES, The Tomb of Rekh-mi-rea at Thebes, 2 vols. New York (Metropolitan Mu-

seum of Art), 1943; : vol. ii, Pls. 2628, 119122; : vol. i, pp. 8894.72 Op. cit., : vol. ii, Pls. 1415, 116118; : vol. i, pp. 8488.73 R. WEILL, Les Dcrets royaux de lancient empire gyptien, Paris, 1912.

: W. C. HAYES // JEA. 32, 323.74 P. C. SMITHER, The Semnah Dispatches, loc. cit., 31, 310.75 A. MARIETTE, Les Papyrus gyptiens du Muse de Boulaq, 2 vols., Paris, 18711872: No. 18,

: A. SCHARFF // Zeitschrift fr gyptische Sprache, 57, 5172, . 124**.

76 : S. R. K. GLANVILLE, op. cit., 66, 105121; 68, 741.77 (. .) verso 1116 . . 88.78 Pap. Louvre 3226, : H. BRUGSCH, Thesaurus Iscriptionum Aegyptiacarum, Leipzig,

18831891 (vol. v), 10791118.79 Bulletin of the Metropolitan

Museum of Art: The Egyptian Expedition, 19211922, pp. 3649.80 F. LL. GRIFFITH, Hieratic Papyrus from Kahun and Gurob, Pls. 2737.

: A. SCHARFF, Briefe aus Illahun, Zeitschrift fr gyptische Sprache, 59, 2051, - . 112.

81 , , . . : T. E. Peet // JEA. 12, 7074, : S. R. K. GLANVILLE // JEA. 14, 294312.

82 , : Urkunden des gyptischen Altertums herausgege-ben von Georg Steindorff; , . : K. SETHE, Abt. I, Urkunden desalten Reichs, 2. Aufl., Leipzig, 19321933; Abt. IV, Urkunden des 18. Dynastie (4 III), Leipzig, 19061909 ( I, 2- ., 1930); Abt. IV, Urkunden des mittlerenReichs ( ), 1933. XI . . , . 48, . -

24

. , - , , -, 83 .84 - XII ; , III . XVIII : - . - , III.

15. .85

. ,86 - I. , , , ; -. , , - , . -, ; -, , -.87 - , , - .88 , , , , , , .

. . (. 11, ). : J. H. BREASTED, An-cient Records of Egypt, 5 vols., Chicago, 19061907.

83 A. H. GARDINER, T. E. PEET, The Inscription of Sinai, Part I. London (Egypt ExplorationFund), 1917. . (J. ern).

84 J. COUYAT, P. MONTET, Les Inscriptions hiroglyphiques et hiratiques du Oudi Hamm-mt, Mmoires . . . de lInstitut Franais dArchologie Orientale du Caire, 2 vols. Cairo, 19121913.

85 . A. ERMAN, The Literature of the Ancient Egyptians, London, 1927, . . . Blackman; G. LEFEBVRE, Romans et Contes gyptiens, Paris, 1949; - , , , . . , .: B. LEWIS, Land of Enchanters,London, 1948.

86 A. H. GARDINER, Die Erzhlung des Sinuhe und die Hirtengeschichte, Leipzig, 1909, : Literarische Texte des mittleren Reiches, herausgegeben von A. Erman; Idem.Notes on the Story of Sinuhe, Paris, 1916. : A. M. BLACKMAN, Middle-EgyptianStories, Part I (Bibliotheca Aegyptaica, II), Brussels, 1932.

87 F. VOGELSANG, A. H. GARDINER, Die Klagen des Bauern, Leipzig, 1908, : Lit-erarische Texte des mittleren Reiches, herausgegeben von A. Erman; F. VOGELSANG,Kommentar zu den Klagen des Bauern, Leipzig, 1913, : K. SETHE, Untersuchungen zurGeschichte und Altertumskunde gyptens, vol. 6. . A. H. GARDINER // JEA. 9, 525.

88 [W. GOLNISCHEFF], Les Papyrus hiratiques, Nos. 1115, 1116 A et 1116 B de lErmitageImprial St.-Ptersbourg, 1913, Pls. 18. , -: A. ERMAN // Zeitschrift fr gyptische Sprache, 43, 126; : W. GOLNISCHEFF,Le Conte du Naufrag, Cairo, 1912, Bibliothque dtude de lInstitut Franais dArchologie Ori-entale; A. M. BLACKMAN, op. cit., pp. 4148.

25

V .89 , , .90

, . sbyet "", , , V . - , , , ; .91 - , III , , , .92, , - , " , ". , , .93 - . " I" , I, - , - .94 IX , - . , .95 - , - , .

, - . , - VI . - , : , , , ., , " ", , , - .96 ( I, XII ); ,97

89 A. ERMAN, Die Mrchen des Papyrus Westcar, Berlin, 1890, Mitteilungen aus den Orien-

talischen Sammlungen, part 5.90 , . 86.91 G. JQUIER, Le Papyrus Prisse et ses variantes, Paris, 1911; E. DVAUD, Les Maximes de

Ptahhotep. Fribourg, 1916.92 : A. H. GARDINER // JEA. 31, 7174.93 H. BRUNNER, Die Lehre des Cheti, Sohnes des Duauf, gyptologische Forschungen heraus-

gegeben von Alexander Scharff, Heft 13, Glckstadt-Hamburg, 1944.94 G. MASPERO, Les Enseignements dAmenemhat Ier son fils Sanouasrt Ier, Cairo, 1914

Bibliothque dtude de lInstitut Franais dArchologie Orientale; A. VOLTEN, Zwei altgyptischepolitische Schriften, Analecta Aegyptiaca, vol. iv, Copenhagen, 1945, pp. 82128. . B. Gunn // JEA. 27, 26.

95 Pap. Leningrad 1116 A, recto [W. GOLNISCHEFF], op. cit., Pls. 914, Suppl. AC;A. VOLTEN, op. cit., pp. 381. . : A. H. GARDINER // JEA. 1, 2036.[ , , . G. POSENER Rev. dg. 8, 174]

96 A. H. GARDINER, The Admonitions of an Egyptian Sage. Leipzig, 1909.97 Pap. Leningrad 1116 A, recto [W. GOLNISCHEFF], op. cit., Pls. 2325, Suppl. CD. -

. : A. H. GARDINER // JEA. 1, 100106.

26

(IV ). , , .98 - ,99 , , , . , , -, , , , , , .

. - III100 , . - , -, , -, - . - , , , -, , .101 :102 " , , ?". XIX ;103 .

, , . , - , , - , , - , , - , , . , , , - , . , ; , . , , -, , , - .

98 5645, : A. H. GARDINER,

Admonitions, . . 96.99 A. ERMAN, Gesprch eines Lebensmden mit seiner Seele, Abhandlungen der knigl.

Preuss. Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin, 1896; A. SCHARFF, Der Bericht ber das Streitgesprcheines Lebensmden mit seiner Seele, Sitzungsberichte der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften,Munich, 1937. . . : H. Junker // Anzeiger der phil.-hist. Klasse der ster-reichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1948, Nr. 17.

100 F. LL. GRIFFITH, Hieratic Papyrus from Kahun and Gurob, London, 1898. Pls. 13.101 , . M. LICHTHEIM, The Songs of the

Harpers, Journal of Near Eastern Studies, iv. 178212.102 A. H. GARDINER, In Praise of Death, Proceedings of the Society of Biblical Archaeology,

35, 165169.103 W. MAX MLLER, op. cit. , : A. H. GARDINER,

The Chester Beatty Papyri, No. 1, London, 1931, ch. 3.

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I

16. . , -

. , , , , -, , . - , .

, , , , , , - .1 , , , , - .

, , : , , . ,

: + + + + + + .

, . -; ; - .

, - . .

1 , - , ; : P. Kah. 7; MAR. Karn. 16; Rekh. 2. 9.

17. ( 6.2) :1. , -

, f ; r.2. , , ,

m + n (, , mn); p + r (pr). . 31.3. , , ,

n + f + r (nfr); H + t + p (Htp). . 42. .

, , , -, ( 18).

2

18. 1 . , - "", , (4- ) , - (3- ), , " s"; "n"; "".

-; , - , - , .

5- , , .

1 . SETHE, Alphabet .

--

A

(-) "" - , - ,., der Adler.

. .. a . C .

i , A.

. .. y . .

y -

- , . 20.

a (-) , .

. .. [ . .

w . "w".b p f m

n . .. n , l.

r . .. r , l -.

h . . .. h . h.

H . . . ` H.

x (?) , "".

. . d X.

X

, ., "".

S, x .

(1)

(2)s

:(1) z, "";(2) c, "".

3

1 S X.

q . . .. q q . q.

k . .. k .

g -

t

T . , t.

d

D , - - (.. c).

, d.

. - w, m, n t. - , , , ;2 , , , im3 ti; nt " ".4 , g .

1 , , ; .

2 Z. 29, 47.3 m I, . Z. 35, 170. [

m , Ann. 39, 252]4 n XII ., PETRIE,

Gizeh and Rifeh 13 g.

19. .1 ,

, , ( 7), - . , - was, wes, ews, awsa w + s, . , ; - ws, - , .

, Hna, aDA, wiA aA. , -. : , A a, ( - , ""), A a . - : mn , Dd , sDm , nfrt , Hna , aDA , wiA aA . - , .

4

. , ' xt ("") ' : "", xt, "". , - , , - .

. , , .2

, s (c), , , z, s, - s, - ; , - , c, z.

D d, T t, , . - , D, T, , , , , d t. T . , V 14.

x X , , , . .

h H, k q, , .

1. , , D T, - , - d t. , wD, - , wddt, nTr, , ntrt.

2. XVIII , - d t . -: wDHw wdHw " ";3 Tn tn"".4

3. , , - , , : sDm.tw.f "", . " (sDm) (tw) (f )". , : r-pr ""; Imn-Htp "", . , .. t, , : sAt "".5

1 . Z. 34, 5162.2 . Verbum, vol. I; , .3 Bersh. i. 12, ; 34. Drp drp, Siut 4, 27.4 Urk. iv. 648, 12. nT nt (. . ..), Kopt. 8, 4. 7. 12; Tw tw (.-.

.), Amrah. 29, 5.5 . GUNN, Stud. p. x.

5

20. . i w , -

i u . , - . , , , -, -, , . , - . : Ddw "", , - : Dd; , Dd - Dd "".

, - . , -, , . , , Dd, Ddw, - , , .

i, , -, - : 1. y , y "",: iaH "", . . x;rey", . iox; 2. A, : ink "", . .ykinoa', .

y , - yH "" ( 258).1 , ii i. , , -, .. "", .. "", (, , ) :2 y, - i, , : XVIII - +rty "" ( ) XI

+rti.3 . 73.4. A r ,

; i.

1 ym "", Onom. i. 162*, y , . 60.2 . 177.3 Td, pl. 22. Iwny Iwni, Cairo 20001.

21. . .-. .-. , , - -

.. -

, .-. , - ., . , 112 262.1.

6

I() -

: m ("") 1. (?);

2. (. ); 3. , .

n ("") 1. (. );2. ( , ).

r ("") 1. (?), ( , );2. (-.), (-.)

pn ("") tn ("") .

ky ("" / ""*) kt ("") . im ("" / ""*) , . bw ("" / ""*) , ..

xt ("") , .. PtH ("") , . iw ("" / ""*) . rn ("") , .. Dd ("") .

Hna ("") , .

() :(:

(. . " ") ( 16). , -.)

hn, arq, grH, sfT, ptr, my, snb, Xrd, iAx, wiA, Dsf, qnd, ptpt, wSb, Tsm.

() , :(: , , -

, . ( "" , . . .))

(1) . (2) . (3) . (4) .(5) , . (6) . (7) . (8) .

______________________

* , 19 : w , i, y . , .

, , . . .

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II

22. , , 6.1, , . , ( 6.2; 17; 18), , .

, , , - , ; - - , . , ra "", "" ( ); hrw "", " " ( ); rk "", ", ";

wbn ", ", "" ( ).. , -

; - . , , ,

wiA " "; xd " "; dpt"".

( ), , ,

sS "" ( ); sS ""; naa ", ", " ", -.

, , sDm "", - ; id,

sX " " . ,

, . - -, , .

23. , 22, - , . - (), - . , , -, : sS "".

- , Dd "", Hna " "; ,, Hqr " ", war "" - .

. "" , , - , . , , , , - .

2

24. ., -

, , , , (), , .

. - .

, .

.

.

, .

, , .

, , .

(XVIII . ) - , .

, .

.

, .1

, .1

, .

, .

, .

2 , , , ,.

, .

, .

, .

, .

.

, , .

.

, , .

, , .

.

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.

, .

().

, .

, , .

, .

.

, .

, .

, , .

, .

.

, , .

, , .

.

.

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.

( ).

, , .

, .

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, , .

, .

, .

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3

, .

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, (

).

, .

, .

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, .

, , .

, .

, .

.

, .

, .

.

.

, , .3

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, .

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.

, .

, .

, .

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, .

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.

, .

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, .

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.

( ,

) , , .

4 , .

; ( 25).

( , , ) , .

( ).

1 - , - ; - , . ; - .

2 , .3 , .

, .4 , , ; . , .

- , . , . , 8, ., , : , . , - , .. ( 16). , - .

4

25. . , ,

, , - , . - ; , .. t( 26).1

..: ra ; Hr . ..: niwt ; Axt .

1. : , ra "" Hr "" "" "" -, , , .. , , - , , , sA"", , zt (zAt)" ".

2. , , -, , -; , : s "" (

).

1 Z. 45, 44.

26. : . t (, -at),1 -: st "", niwt "". , - t, , : ra "", Hr "".

1 status absolutus ( 78) t , -, , . .-., .; . .Z. 44, 80, n. 2.

27. , , - ("", "", "").

: 1. (-), 2. , 3. ( "" ; . . .),4. ( + ).

: wbn ra m pt . rx sS sxr m hrw pn .

. , , - , . 28.

28. .1

, , .

(.. "" , "") , .

: ra m pt .

5

, :

1. , : " ", " ". , - .. , , "", . . X.

2. , :" ", " ", " ", " ?" "" , -. . XI.

3. -, : " -". . XII.

, - .

1. , "-", "". , , "- ".

2. , -, 107109, -, . , XXIII , , - ; "".

1 K. SETHE, Der Nominalsatz im gyptischen und koptischen (. Nominals ).

29. . , -

( 27), , , , , :1. , 2. .

: Ra im ( ) . ra m pt .

iw. (-, iw ""), - , , , , .

: iw ra m pt . , iw

, , - ; iw , -. , iw ra m pt ra m pt , - , - , , , , .. ; . . .

, iw - , . 37, 117.

6

30. , . ,

"", "", "", "", "" .., - , .

- , .

, , : , - . - :

wbn ra m pt

( ) ..

ra m pt

(, ) ( ) ..

iw, ; , (. - 29, 117); , :

iw ra m pt

: () .

- . , , , , , "".

: wbn ra, iw tA m rSwt () , .

rx ("") , .

xm ("") .

gr ("") , .

xd ("") , , .

hrw ("" / ""*), .

grH ("") .

rSwt ("" / ""*).

7

hA ("") , .

sDm ("") , ; n () (-.), - (-.)

wbn ("" / ""*) -, , .

. ra ("") , ;

. , .

iaH ("" / ""*) .

tA ("") , .

pt ("") , .

sxr ("") , .

dpt ("") .

wiA ("" / ""*) -, , .

nDs ("") ,.

. , s ("") ,.

st ("") .

sS ("") .

Axt ("") .

pr ("") .

niwt ("" / ""*) .

. S ("") , .

II

() :

(1) (2) (3)

(4) (5)

(6) (7)

(8) (9)

() :( .)

(1) . (2) . (3) () , . (4) .(5) (: , ). (6) , () . (7) () . (8) . (9) , .

______________________

* . . . .

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III

31. ( 17.2), , ; .

i. A: aA pA xA , . , sA (cA) tA

wA mA XA SA TA

bA HA sA kA DA

32. ( ). ( , . 42)

() , . SA, SAA: ; bbAA, bA. , , .

- -. , , , , , , 31,

, ( ) , , , . -: . , , .

, , : xA "", sA "", bAk "",

kAt "", "".

33. . ,

. :

1. , . 34.2. , . 43.3. , . 64.

34. ( ). , -

. :.. 1 . .i , , ..1 XIX .2

( 24);3 XII .,4 XVIII .

5 ,6 , .7 -:

8 9 -

2

; ,10 - .11 , , .12

.. " " "

2 . . .k2 . . .T3 . . .f3 . . .s

, , , , , , , ,

: . .t.

.-. . c, ... " "

"

1 . .n2 . .Tn3 . .sn

3 . .w

, , , , , ,

, ,

. .Tn, .tn. . sn (.-. .cn), ; , , .13

, , - - XVIII .14

..

"

"

1 . .ny

2 . .Tny

3 . .sny

, , , , , ,

, -;15 ..16

1. , st "", "" ( 46) - , .. , . 300.

2. , - .. .., . 75.2.

3. imytw.ny " " ( 177), .ny 3 . ..; .ny , . 486, . 2.

4. .sn n .Tn; ,17 n , Tn.

1 LAC. TR. 17, 9; Westc. 6, 7.2 MAR. Abyd. i. 25.3 Berl. I. i. p. 258; Urk. iv. 163.4 Ikhern. 6. 8.5 Urk. iv. 366; 840, 7.6 Urk. ix. 808, 14; 813, 14.7 D. el. B. 47; Urk. iv. 612.8 LAC. TR. 22, 3; 24, 1.9 LAC. TR. 13, 16. 25; 14, 1. 7.10 Bersh. i. 14, 9. 11. 12; Urk. iv. 119.11 Cairo 20057, q.12 XI .: Hamm. 114, 1316; XVIII .: Urk. iv. 572, 2. 6; 1031, 210.13 Ann. 29, 6; JEA 16, 64 (5); 24, 6, n. 15.14 iw.w "": Urk. iv. 54, 10; 1021, 4.15 ERM. Hymn. 12, 3; 13, 5; MAR. Abyd. i. 29.16 Urk. iv. 362, 12; 425, 17.17 . CLRE, Groupe ling. dt. Chamito-Smitiques, ii. 66.

35. . :1. (

). : pr.f " "; niwt.sn " ".

3

2. , .. . : n.i" "; Hna.s " ".

3. . : Dd.k " " ( 39); sDm.n.T " (.) " ( 67).

. , pr.f - " ", " "; . 115.1

1 . . P. Pet. 1116B, 6, . 96.2.

36. " ", " " .. .

Dd.f n.f " ".1

" ", " " .. Ds., - , .2 :

1. , : Ra Ds.f " ", .. .3

2. , , : rn.i Ds.i " ".4

3. "-. -", : sn n.k qrwt Ds.sn " ".5

" ", " " .. - Haw.i ( 73.3), Haw.k, . " () "; , - .6

1 : Sebekkhu 8; Peas. B 1, 22; Cairo 20497, 1; Westc. 11, 8.2 : Pt. 181.3 Louvre C 3, 16. : T. Carn. 2; Urk. iv. 364, 10; ink: Louvre C 3, 7; sw Ds.f

"": Brit. Mus. 552, 2.4 BH. i. 26, 197. : Siut 1, 278279; Cairo 20003, 7; Westc. 6, 24. -

-: Westc. 7, 8.5 Urk. iv. 116. : Pt. 181. +s iry, Adm. 2, 12.6 M Haw.f, Peas. B 1, 83. : Bersh. ii. 22, 9, 16. R Haw " ()": Sin. B 66.

Wpw-Hr Haw.k Ds.k " ", BUDGE, p. 291, 10; 366, 10. N Haw.i " ", " -": Mill. 2, 2.

37. iw. , iw ( 29)

. - , iw ( 28), - .

: iw.n m pr.f . ( 29), , -

, iw -. , , - , : , iw - , .

4

, iw.n m pr.f : (1) , " ", ; (2) - .

: rS sS, iw.n m pr.f , () .

38. m ().- iw.k sS " ",

iw.k m sS, . . m " ",

m ( 1- . m . . .). - , . :

iw nDs pn m sS .. , , , -

" ", .. , - .

39. cDm.f. , -

( 27) ( 35.3) , ,: sDm.f " ", sDm sS " ". - sDm "", , , , 3 . .. 1 . .., , , cDm.f 1 (: ).

( 411.1) , cDm.f , -, , - ; " " " " " ".

cDm.f .tw ( .t(w)), -

, : sDm.tw r pn " ", sDm.tw.f " (.. )". .tw -

- , one( , , .tw , "". . .). - , : Dd.tw "", "" (. 47); cDm.tw.f " " -, , cDm.f .

. .tw , -, , -: -, ( 44.1).2 , , xr.tw cDm.tw.f( 239) iw.tw cDm.tw.f ( 463) , .

5

, , : rx.tw.f " ". - , , ,

. .tw . cDm.f :

1 . ..

cDm.i

, cDm.tw.i 2 . " . cDm.k , cDm.tw.k " " . cDm.T , cDm.tw.T 3 . " . cDm.f , cDm.tw.f " " . cDm.s cDm.tw.s 1 . .. cDm.n , cDm.tw.n 2 . " " cDm.Tn cDm.tw.Tn 3 . " " cDm.sn , cDm.tw.sn .: cDm , cDm.tw : cDm.tw ,

, -; , , . 34.

cDm.f , , , .tw, , , .

, , , ( 66) .

: Dd.s n.f . Dd n.f sS .

Dd.tw n.f r pn . iw grt ra m pt .

cDm.f 3 - , in, , .

: Dd.tw r pn in s .4

xr.5

1 c, .-., .-. . s,.. .-. .

2 itH.tw st (Urk. iv. 658, 4) " () ", " ()".

3 . .: Sh. S. 40; .: Eb. 1, 13; Urk. iv. 331, 12; ., . 300.4 : Sin. B 205206; Louvre C 3, 12.5 Pt. 634; Eb. 47, 19; Urk. iv. 137, 10; 490, 17.

40. cDm.f. XXX XXXI.

, cDm.f , ; . 30. cDm.n.f (: ), V.

6

cDm.f . , - , -, ; ( 30, ).

1. cDm.f - -, ; . 219, 454.3.

: hAb.k sS, Dd.f sxr.k ,() () .

2. ; . 440.5;450.4.

: hAb.k sS ( ) .3. , cDm.f ix,

, -, "", "" ( 228), cDm.f , , -, - .

: ix Dd sr . ix Dd.k n sA.k .

mAA .

DA , -, .

rS .

hAb .

sA .

sAt .

. it ( itf tf)1.

bAk .

bAkt .

. wAt , ,.

xA , ,.

kAt , .

TAty2 .

aA .

sStA .

itrw .

msH .

r , , .

Hr , .

Hr , , (-.), -, ;

. .

m , , , , (. . );

. . im.

1 f , ,. Ann. 43, 311. , it tf , . Z. 48, 18.

2 -y . Cairo 20184, k; Brit. Mus. 572.

7

III

() :

1) (2)

(3) (4)

(5)

(6) (7)

(8) (9)

() :(1) . (2) , .

(3) . (4) . (5) . (6) - , . (7) - . (8) , . (9) , .

/Gard-less04.pdf1

IV

41. ( 31).ii. i:

mi , mi1 tiiii. a:

wa xaiv. w:

Aw

iw mw

nw ( in) nw

rw

Hw () xw

sw (. cw)

Sw

Dw ( dw)

v. b: Ab nb

1 m, .

42. ( 17.3)., , , ,

, . .

, ( 32). : , : aHa, ; xpr ; sDm .

, : nfr, , ; anx ; Htp ,.

. , , sDm , 22 . . . , , , H + t + p, Htp "", " "; ,

, ; Htp"", , , " / ". , "", ""; , , , .

43. ( 3335).2. 1

, ( 34), .

2

.. 1 . wi , . . . ( 34) ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ..

" " " "

"

2 . .2 . .3 . .3 . .

3 . .

Tw Tn sw

sy

st

, " ", ,

(. 46)

tw. tn. cw. ; . cy. , .6 ct.

..""

1 .2 .3 .

n Tn sn

, , ,

n. Tn, tn. sn. . cn.

1. sw, sy st, XVIII . , , . 124, 148.1,.

2. tw-Tn , Tn "".8 "" (.) .9 , , , 34, . 4.

1 . Z. 30, 16.2 Urk. iv. 158, 16.3 Urk. iv. 385, 4.4 Urk. iv. 158, 17.5 Hamm. 199, 6.6 SPIEG.-PORTN. 1. 4, 16.7 .., sny, ERM. Hymn. 12, 2.8 ERM. Gramm.3 p. 83, n. 2.9 ERM. Hymn. p. 40.

44. . :1. ,1 ,

, . : hAb.k wi " "; DA.n.f sw " ".

. sn , st, 46; , .2

2. , isT "", mk "/", nn "", ntt "", nty

"" ( 199) .

: mk wi m-bAH.k , . mk Tw m sA.i , . . .

m ( 38). nn s(y) m ib.i .

sSm pn nty wi Xr.f , . . , () .

.. ( 34).7

3

3. -.: nfr tw Hna.i . tw

Tw, tw, 47.

1 . . : LAC. TR. 1, 54; .: Sh. S. 179; cDmty.fy, . 375.

2 Dend. 9. 11a; Urk. v. 162, 6; Urk. iv. 346, 12; 618, 5.3 . 41, . 1.4 Sin. B 263. : Sh. S. 108.5 . 119. 1.6 Sin. B 223224.7 Sin. B 173174.8 Sin. B 31.

45. . ( 36),

.: rdi.n.(i) wi Hr Xt.i .1

1 Sh. S. 161; tw: ibid. 13, 72; sw: Eb. 52, 1; sy: Westc. 10, 7; Tn:Urk. iv. 656, 1.

46. st, -, 3 . .. ..,1 : 3 . .. "", "", () , "it" "". ( "" (neuter), , , . . .)

1. .: ann.sn st (. ).2

. di.k sDm st sA.k , () .3

2. , 44.2.: mk st xft Hr.k , ( ) .4

bw nty st im , . . , .5

3. -.: nfr st r xt nbt (.

).6. st

. 300.7

1 ctt, . Z. 30, 20.2 Westc. 11, 15.3 Siut 1, 270. : Sh. S. 8687.4 Siut 1, 272.5 Westc. 9, 34; : Sh. S. 115, nn.6 Sh. S. 134. : Urk. iv. 693, 8.7 . 39, . 2; M. u. K. vs. 6, 5.

4

47. - tw. cDm.f,

: Dd.tw "" ( 39). , 44.2, , xr, 239 kA, 242.

: mk tw Dd.tw , . . , .1

. tw . 333; cDm.tw . 148.1, . tw sDm.f . 39, 410; iw.tw (. 332), wn.in.tw ( 470); . xr.tw (kA.tw, iw.tw) cDm.tw.f, 239, 242, 463. . 306( ). tw .., . 511.5.

1 Urk. iv. 1090. mk tw Hr + . . 324, .

48. . ,

, .1. ,

. .. .. t, ; .. . 72, 74.

: sxr pn bin . xt nbt nfrt .

, nb "", "" , pn , . .

: sAt.f Srit . ky "" kt ""

, . . I (); pA "" pf(y) "", . 111.

nb ..( 72) .., : nTrw nb(w) " ";

xt nb "".. .. .., , ;1

. nim .2. ,

.: nfr ib.i .

bin sy . ,

, ( 44.3).3. ,

. : Sri ""; nfrt " ()"; nfrt " ()".

1 XII .: Ann. 39, 189, 8; cht. p. 25; XVIII .: Urk. iv. 384, 1.

5

49. .wy, 1 , -, .

: nfr.wy pr pn !2. , .wy

.. .. (. 72) ; nfr.wy " ", . marHabatn" ".

1 Siut 3, 12; 4, 31; Urk. iv. 817, 9.2 : P. Kah. 2, 11; Pt. 627. 629; ERM. Hymn. 6, 1; Cairo 20089, d 6.

50. .

r, ", ", , -," -.".

: aSA st r xt nbt (. ).1

1 Urk. iv. 693, 8.

51. () . :

Dwt "", " ";1 Hr.s "- ".2 st, . 46.

1 Pt. 299. : nfrt, bint, Peas. B 1, 152.2 Peas. B 1, 39.

52. n "", "".: hAb.k sS n nb.k

. Dd.n n.Tn .

. di , .1

. rdi , .1

anx ; .

Htp , ,, ( ); .

aHa , .

xa , ( , ).

sxA .

. aA , .

iqr , ,.

Sw , ( m -.).

ib , .

. nb , .

nb , , , .

mw .

6

nfr , , ,, .

bin , .

Dw , .

aSA , , .

Xrd .

ity , .

mi .

mitt ; m mitt -.

1 ( 289.1): , -, , , , ; XVIII ., , . , ; di mi.

I V

( , (1) (2), , .)

() :

(1)

(2)

1 (3)

( 4)

(5) (6)

(7)

() : (1) ! , (. )

. (2) 2 . (3) , . (4) . (5) (. ). (6) .(7) , (. ) . (8) . (9) (.) , () , !

1 .. . 510.2.2 , , -, " ".

IV I V

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V

53. ( 31, 41).vi. p:

wp qpvii. m:

im nm Hm km gm tmviii. n:

in wn

wn () mn

nn

Hn

Xn Xn

sn (cn), Sn

1

54. (1) (2) ( 6) - , , 42 ., - . , , - , - ; , , , , . :

"" (pr) , ; , .

" ", "" (mn) , . , ,

( , ) , Hm "", Hmt "", Hm.f " -

" ( . , ); - Hm, .

, , , : , ib " " , ib "" - " ", ; - , . , - xn "", ""; (tr) Htri " "; (Ar) mAir "".

, , - . , , : - , , . - ,

2

"", " ", , nsw, swtn;2 , , , [plau], "plough".

, , , . , -, , - .

1 . ERM. Gramm.4 1689, ; LEF. Gr. 966.2 . Z. 49, 15; Rec. 38, 6970. , -, "-

(ni) (swt)", , ; wAD. .. t swt - "", , , nsw. - nicwt n-cwt, nsyt "", nsyw "", . , nsw nicwt , . JNES. 6, 8.

55. . ,

, , ..: anx wDA snb, "

, " (. 313, ) ; - "", "" .. .

mAa-xrw, " ", "-" , , "". -, , , , . , , .

wHm anx " " , XVIII .

kA nxt, " " , .

n-sw-bit1 " ", ", - "; . bity" ", -y bit.2

HAty-a, " ", - .

imy-r Hmw-nTr " ", ( 73).

1 insibya ; . Z. 49, 17.2 Z. 28, 125; 49, 19.

56. .1 -

, , . , -

; , , -, tw wt; tA At.

3

, - , , . : wD ;

wDA ; AHt "" ; mr "" - .

, sbA ""; Xry-Hb(t)2 "-". - -yt Xr rdwy" (-.)".

1 . Rec. 25, 139; Pyr. iv. 17.2 , " ", Hb(t), Hb; .

JEA. 41, 11, n. 3. Xr(t)-nTr "", .., JEA. 24, 244; nb(t), 48.1.

57. , . , nsw "" nTr

"", , . :

sS nsw " "; Hm-nTr " ", .. ""; mi Ra ""; mry Imn " ".1 , - .

1 . " ", nb.f mry,, Sinai 87; " " nTr dwA, . 224 .

58. .(1) , ,

. i: ii .

" s: is (.); ms , , -; sb , , .

" S: Sm " T: iT , , ." nw, in: in , ." sSm: sSm , .

(2) : tr rnp

mi, m

mm rs(w) ^maw

Xrt-hrw aH wDa

59. . , rmT "" Hnqt1 ""

, . m n , , -; , , , . , i(w)f "", "" w. , if.2

1 (BRUGSCH, Wrterbuch 976) . henke. . : Pyr. 37, 39.

2 . Onom. II, 237*.

4

60. .1 ,

, .. aA a, HA H, , : h, t. ., IAhwiw, Ihi;2 aAmiTw, amT.3 , , : Ddti.f Ddt.f, 409.

1 . M. BURCHARDT, Die altkanaanischen Fremdworte und Eigennamen im Aegyptischen, Leipzig,19091910, W. F. EDGERTON, "Eg. Phonetic Writing" JAOS 60, 473, W. F. ALBRIGHT, The Vocalization of the Eg. Syllabic Orthography, New Haven, 1934.

2 JEA, iv, Pl. IX, 10. Urk. iv. 648, 5; 650, 6.3 Urk. iv. 1119, 2. XII .: BH. ii, p. 30.

61. .

, : bw-nb"", . " "; rx-xt "", . "".1 , , , , : sSNxt " ".

1 Leb. 145146.

62. .1 , -

- , .. , . ,

m(w)t2 m(w)t.ti ( 309), inf in.n.f( 413). (. 269) : .

, , , , , : ir.n.i ist ir.n.i is st ", ".3 , , , , : DA.tw irf m DA.tw irf m m " (. ) ?";4 smi.sn.f smi.sn n.f " ",5 .6

, ; , , , , : sb.sn^n wi sb.sn wi " ";7 mTn^n wi mTn wi " ";8 wAt^t.n wAt.n " ".9

1 . Z. 56, 61.2 Sh. S. 38, ibid. 106. : nxt(.ti), Peas. B 1, 116.3 Urk. iv. 363.4 Peas. B 1, 199.

5

5 Urk. iv. 1111.6 Urk. iv. 1112.7 Sin. B 171. : LAC. TR. 47, 21. 23. n .sn, Tn . 34, . 4.8 LAC. TR. 78, 3; MAR. Abyd. ii. 30, 33.9 Peas. B 1, 78. : Sh. S. 7; Kopt. 8, 6. 9. , . Z. 44, 80, n. 2

p. 34, n. 12.

62. . , 62, ,

, , .: ym "",1 ,

; m (. 60 N 35 ), .

Hr ntt Hr ntt ntt " . . . , "2 , 200, ntt - .

1 Z. 69, 30, 17, AEO, Text, I, p. 162*; Amarn. VI, 25, 18. :p. 169, n. 5.

2 Nauri 8.

63. .

. , Hnqt "" ( 59) , , Hqt; nsw"" swtn, .. , , gnwty "" sDAwty "". , , ; , "" mni, , , mini.

63. . -

(. 8), -, . - , , . , , - , , .1 .

1. ,: wA , , tA , .

2. , - , : ms (. Z 5 ).

3. . .. ( 73.1), -: irty, srw,

rnw, mnw ( 77.1).

6

4. , , w , - , : pA,

k, .

, . , - , -. , - , - - , , , , . - , , - - .2 , , , - , , .

1. , - - , - . , - . - ; , -, , , .. , , .

2. , -, , , .

1 E. DVAUD, Lge des papyrus gyptiens hiratiquesdaprs les graphies de certains mots, Paris, 1924.

2 . JEA. 15, 48; . . OLZ. 1933, 608.

64. ( 4346).3. 1

( . 300), ... 1 . ink ,2 ;

;3 ,4 .5

" " " "

2 . .2 . .3 . .3 . .

ntk ntT ntf nts

ntt.6

XVIII . . .. " "

1 .

2 .3 .

, inn

ntTn ntsn

.7

nttn. .

7

( 227) ( 168) in ,

in ..

. in, , ,8 t .., . 2 3 . ..

, t .9 ... "

2 .3 .

Twt swt

,

twt.10 cwt.

. Twt cwt ; - .11 swt "" . 254.

1 Z. 29, 121; 30, 15; GUNN, Studies, p. 46.2 Cairo 20007.3 Z. 23, 8.4 Urk. iv. 813, 9.5 Urk. iv. 835, 15.6 M. u. K. 2, 8. 9.7 JEA. 27, 106.8 PSBA. 22, 325.9 Z. 30, 17. ctt . 46, . 1.10 ERM. Hymn. 1, 5.11 wt: . ERM. Hymn. 1, 5; Urk. iv. 222, 10; 229, 12; 343, 10. %wt: . ibid. 221, 14; 257, 9. 11;

258, 2.

65. . :1.

.: ink it.k .

ntf sA.s . Twt nb.i .

2. -. 1 . ..

: ink nfr . -

, " ", " " ..

, ; " " - , .

66. . 27, 29. ( 52) (-

+ ) . :

8

smi sS sStA pn n nb.f m niwt tn - .

, , n . - : , .

: hAb.f Tw . hAb Tw sS .

DA Tn sA.f ; " ", Tn , .

wSb.n.i n.f st ( cDm.n.f, 67) .1 in n.k st sS .

hAb.n n.n nb.n nfr Sat Hr.s .

twt.wy n.s st !2 nn n.k st . . / .3

iw n.k hrw nfr . . .4 iw.f n.i . . .5

, ( 226), , (- ), . grt "" ( ), rf ( , , ..) Hm "" :

ir.n.(i) grt maHat.(i) r rd n nTr aA .6

sDd.i rf n.k mitt iry , .7

, : ti sw Hm iy.f .8 . 148.1.

, mk " /", nn ""( 44.2), , . . 119 .

. , ,- , . 146 ., . 507.

1 Sh. S. 8687. : Peas. B 2, 3839.2 Urk. iv. 368.3 Peas. B 2, 26.4 Urk. iv. 1166.5 .6 Cairo 20099, 2. : ibid. 20538, ii. c 1; 20539 ii. b 6.7 Sh. S. 21. : ibid. 12; . . ibid. 10.8 Sin. R 15.

67. cDm.n.f. ,

, , , cDm.f ( 39). - n, - - .

9

: sDm.n.i xrw.f . sDm.n nTr xrw .

sDm.n st nTr . sDm.n.tw xrw .

pr.n.f . hAb.n n.k nb.k .

ms.n.tw.i ., , -

66. -, cDm.f - n, .

cDm.n.f , -, , . , pr.n.f "/ ", sDm.n.f " ".

cDm.n.f , - - , , cDm.f. cDm.n.f ( 414.5), ; , n "" ( 105.3). , , cDm.n.f . , , - (" "), (" ") ; (. 212).

: . . . ir.n.f rnpwt aSAt m nDrt () .1 sxr.n.f xftyw.f

() .2

1 Leb. 141. : P. Kah. 28, 21; 29, 12; Urk. iv. 1090, 14.2 BH. i. 8, 10. : Peas. R 7. 59.

68. iw cDm.n.f. ( 29), iw, , , -

, - . cDm.n.f , .

: : iw in.n.i+di .1

iw wp.n.f r.f r.i .2

, cDm.n.f . iw cDm.n.f, ( 464), - .

1 Westc. 8, 8. : Sin. B 189190; P. Kah. 30, 31; Peas. B 1, 7475; Urk. iv. 17, 7.

10

2 Sh. S. 67. : BH. i. 25, 13; Brit. Mus. 614, 3; Hamm. 113, 9; 199, 6; Cairo 20538, ii.b 3. 4; 20543, a 13; Urk. iv. 34, 5. 11. 16; 55, 16; 131, 14; 748, 2. 6. 10.

69. -.

-. , , - , "", "", , , .., ; . - , , --.

. - , , - (r)di "", "", "" ( 70).

70. cDm.f (r)di. (r)di "", "" -

cDm.f; (r)di "", "".

: di.i sDm.Tn . . , -/ () .1

(r)di cDm.f .

: rdi.tw iry.i hrw m IAA (. , ) () .2

1 Cairo 20538, ii. b 9. . 452, 1 a.2 Sin. B 238.

in , .

wp .

Sm , .

gm .

wab , ; . () .

wSb (n -.).

Hqr ; .

ib ;.

Xnw ; . () ,.

sn ; snt .

Hmt , .

Hm ; Hmt .

. , nsw , .

. nTr .

t .

Hnqt .

11

mnx , -.

HAy , .

Kmt , .. .

_Srt , .. .

Hbs .

Tsm , .

( ) sA , ;m-sA , -./-.

a .

V

() :

(1)

(2)

(3) (4)

(5) (6)

(7) (8)

(9)

() :(1) , : () ,

! , . , . 1 . () (, ) (iw.k) . (2) . (3) , ( 44.2) . (4) ; .

1 " " bAk im " "; 1 . .. .-. . Z. 27, 122; 30, 126.

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VI

71. ( 31, 41, 53).ix. r:

ir

wr

pr

mr mr1

Hr

Xr ( g) Dr

x. H: bH2 pH mH nH

1 Ab, 41.2 Hw, 41.

72. .1 : , -

. ...

"..

"..

"

............

" " " "

-t.-w.-wt.-wy.-ty.

......

sn . snt . snw .

snwt . snwy .

snty . , .. nsw ""

nsyw (?)2

1 . FAULKNER, The Plural and Dual in Old Egyptian, Brussels, 1929; ERMAN, Die Pluralbildung desAegyptischen, Leipzig, 1878; . Rec. 35, 75. .. . Z. 47, 42.

2 . ityw "", XIX . -yw , . Z. 48, 25.

73. .1. , -

: - , .: ..

( ) pr . ( ) irt .

.. prw .

.. prwy . irty () .

- . , ( 23).

: .. srw . " nhwt .

.. txnwy . " aty .

2. , , , , . -.

2

: .. nTr .

rn . HkA .

.. nTrw .

rnw . HkAw .

.. nTrwy .

3. -, , , , .1 , , -, .: snw "" .

nTrw "" " " " prw "" " " "

, , , nfrw ""(.. ..); , - , .

: sn . rxyt .4. , , .. -wy -ty

( 72), , - , . , snty " " . .-. y .. -wy -ty , , , . , y, - . " " snty: y, .

. () y, , -, A; i. y , , , ;

, . 20.2

1 , , . Rec. 35, 73; Z. 51, 18.

2 . Verbum, i. 109 ff.

74. . ,

. , -w -wt,-wy -ty . ,

srw "", nbty " ". - , , - .. .. , , , *

Hmwt "", "". , -

, , . .. .. -

3

, ; nfrwt. .. .. , : ApdwDdA(w) " ";1 kAw wADw " ".2

. ( 48), nb "", "","", , , -. , .. . .. nbt .-.

1 Peas. R 105 = B 1, 62. : Sin. B 196; Sh. S. 165; Urk. iv. 1105, 4.2 Th. T. S. ii. 22.

75. :1. 1 . .. y,

: awy.i " ";1 rdwy.i " ".22. 2 3 . .. .. 3 . .. ..

-y,3 : awy.fy " "4 ( awy.f 5); spty.ky " ";6 mnty.sy" ".7 .. -, : gs(wy).fy " ".8

1 Sh. S. 87.2 Sin. B 16.3 Z. 13, 76.4 Sin. B 63.5 P. Kah. 1, 3.6 Peas. B 1, 167.7 P. Kah. 6, 9.8 Sh. S. 85; . Rec. 38, 197. Arm. 103, 8.

76. .fy ( 75.2), , - , , :

1. , ,: pH(wy).fy " ";1

2. , -, : snw.fy " ", . " ".2

1 Leb. 65.2 Leb. 106. . . 263, Hr sn-nw.sy.

77. .1. , -w, -

, , ( 73.2.3), : nfrw ""; mnw""; hAw "", "", "". , - , -wy -ty, , , : xAwy ""; (. ) niwty "". (. ) pHty "", "" - ;1 Hnty "", "" .

2. , irp "", nbw "", , ; mw "" -,2 .3

4

3. ,4 -t, , ...., , : mnmnt ""; Xnyt " ".

4. rmT "" ,, rmT nbt " ",5 - , , ..; - rmTt nbt.6

1 Coffins, B 4 C, 84.2 Sin. B 233.3 Leyden V 3, 4; Westc. 9, 18.4 . Rec. 31, 83.5 Peas. R 52.6 Siut 1, 225. . . Rec. 35, 77.

78. Status pronominalis ( ). -

, .. -t -w. -: dpt "",1 dpwt.f " ";2 wabt "",3

wabwt.f " ".4. -

. status absolutus - d vpet ( dpwat), depw vtef, w status prono-minalis. , .

1 Peas. B 1, 126.2 Peas. B 2, 103.3 Siut. 1, 276.4 Siut. 1, 275. . . JEA. iv. 35, n. 8; . sDAwt.i: Brit. Mus. 574, 1213 y w,

sDAyt.(i): Siut. 5, 7.

79. -y.1 -y

. - . - , ; . :

rsw " ", ..2

.. .. rsy "". " .. rsyt (rst) ""... .. rsyw (rsw) "". " .. rsywt (rswt, rst) "".

mHyt " ", .... .. , mHyty (mHty) "". " .. mHytyt (mHtt) ""... .. mHytyw (mHtyw) "". " .. mHytywt (mHtwt, mHtt) "".

5

r ( ir) ""... .. , iry " ", " ". " .. iryt (irt) " ", " "... .. iryw, irw " ", " ". " .. irywt (irwt, irt) " ", " ".

, -y - , y w . , , - , . .. .. -y , , .. .. -

tiw (tyw)3 , - (. mHytyw) , -t, -: xftyw "", "" , - xft "", "".

. .-. , -i. -w -, : Xrw " " mitw "".4

, , - -y.

: iry " " r "" (c . r, ir). Hry "", " " Hr "" (c . Hr.) imy " " m "" (c . im.)

.. -, . :

imy-r "", , ,5 . " " (- ); Hry-tp aA " " , . " - ".

-y - , (. 77.1).

: niwty niwt "" nTr niwty " ". Axty Axt "" @r Axty " ".

1 . Z. 19, 44; 44, 93.2 . Z. 44, 1.3 A, , , tyw -

. .4 Pt. 69. 75. 435.5 , . . ", ", imy-r

, . Z. 40, 142; 42, 142.

80. , , - .

: Hry sStA " ". .

imyt.f / .

6

mity ( mitw, . 79 .), - .. mit "", - , : mity.f " " (. " ").1

tp "" tp"" ( 173) , , , tpy, , : (1) "", "", "" (2) " ", : Inpw tpy Dw.f ", - ". tpty "-", , -, .-.

, y , ; Inpw tpy Dw.f. , - (- + ), : nb-r-Dr " ", ." " ( 100.1); . 158.

y .

: imt.sn HAt " ", . " ".2

iry nb sSm , . ", - ".3

ny wi Ra , . " ( 44.3) ".4

1 Siut. 1, 350. mHty.f " " (), BH. i. 25, 50, - , .

2 Urk. iv. 99; . Peas. B 1, 193.3 Urk. iv. 1106.4 Eb. 1, 7.

81. y, , .

: sxty "", "", . " sxt".

imntt "", imnty "". ( ) Xry-nTr "", . " ".1

Hryw-Sa " ", .. .1 . 56, . 2.

ir , .

pr , .

pH , .

mr , .

mH (m -.).

irtt ( irTt) .

mnw .

mnmnt .

rmT ; rmT .

.

7

HAq , .

dbH .

imnty .

iAbty .

wr , , .

KAS (.) , .

nHH .

tAS .

mr .

it , .

Xt , .

xAst , () .

Xr ().

V I

() :

(1) (2)

(3) (4)

(5) (6) (7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

() :(1) () , , -

, (. ) () . (2) (), .(3) () -1. (4) (Xr) . (5) - , () . ; () - . (6) , .

1 " " .

/Gard-less07.pdf1

VII

82. ( 71)xi. s: is ms (mc) ns (nc) Hs Ss (Sc) gs (gc)

xii. q: aqxiii. k: sk (ck)xiv. t: mt mt ( mwt) xt st (ct)

83. . .

( 27, 66), : , n ( 52).

, , .. , - ( 35.3); ,.. , ( 44.1).

. ( ) : (), (), (), () - , , . ( ).

84. , , , - , - 1 (: (?) (?) -). , - "", "" .., - m ( 38).

: ir.n wi ary.i m rxxy . . .2

rdi.n.f wi m Hry niwt.f - (: ) .3

xpr.f m 19 19.4 "" "",

mAA "", " ()";5 siA ""," (-.)"6 gm " (-.)".7

"" " -. -." m r, ( - ) .

: rdi.n.f sw r rpat HAty-a -.8

2

sbA "", "" , ,

r "".9

1 . . 9.2 Urk. iv. 119. : PSBA. 18, 201, line 5.3 Bersh. i. 33. : BH. i. 44, 7.4 Rhind 24. : Peas. B 1, 237; Urk. iv. 113, 11.5 Adm. 1, 5; Ikhern. 8. : BUDGE, p. 46, 14.6 Urk. iv. 1095, 17 Urk. iv. 1208, 6.8 BH. i. 25, 4647. : Sebekhu 14, 17; Peas. B 1, 237; Urk. iv. 31, 9; ir "-

", Pt. 486.9 Pt. 37. 399. : Brit. Mus. 581; Lit. Fr. 6, 3, 11.

84. -, .

wnx " "; wrH " -", " "; mn " ", " -. -."; Htp "" .

: wrH(w).k tpt - .1

ir mn.f mnt.f .2

iw Htp.n nTr st.f wrt .3

1 Leyd. K 9. : Mill. 1, 8; Urk. iv. 1214, 15. Wnx, Mill. 1, 78.2 Eb. 103, 6. : P. Kah. 5, 19. . : Wb. ii. 66, 19; 67, 21.3 Urk. iv. 836. : ibid. 896, 6.

85. : .1. , -

, .: imy-r pr .

nb imAx , .. . rx xrt-ib nb.f .2

, : , , . . , , - .

: imy-r sxtyw mnx -.3 - .4

Hm-nTr "", . " "; Hwt-nTr"", . " "; pr-nsw "", . " "; sA-nsw"", . " " ; . 57.

XII . - , : IaHms sA Ibn ", ".5 XII . :

NHry sA $nmHtp sA $nmHtp6 " , ", " , ", . .

3

, $nmHtp sA NHry.

("", "" .., . 35.1) .

. , . , , , : nb-i " " nb "", yh-eloole "" "yhe", . AHt.7 status constructus ( ).

1 , , st @r nt anxw " ()" (st... nt anxw ), Urk. iv. 137, 12 .

2 Brit. Mus. 614, 1.3 Sin. B 244. : Peas. B 1, 16.4 : Siut 1, 288. 301.5 Urk. iv. 1. : ibid. 2, 11; 30, 6; 1119, 2.6 BH. i. 26, 159. . Z. 12, 8; 49, 95; 71, 69; : ANTHES, passim.7 .. -t , . JEA. 27, 44, n. 1.

86. . ny " ", . -y ( 79) n "", "".1 :.. .. ny .. .. nyw .. .. nywy2

" .. nyt " .. nywt " .. nyty3

, , , , n .. .., nw ...., nt .. . ..

. ; , , - , .

: nsw n Kmt .4

niwt nt nHH .5 wrw nw AbDw .6

aAw n sxty pn .7

Hmwt nt wrw .8 , -

- , .

: inw nb nfr n sxt .9

imyw-r.k nw rwyt .10

sDAwt im.f nt pr-HD , .11

nb "" , , , .

4

: nb n xAst nb(t) .12

nb n is pn .13. , .

114.2; sDm.f sDm.n.f . 191192; . 305; . 158; . 95; . 379.3.

1 , . ., . PSBA. 22, 322.2 Eb. 74, 12.3 LAC. TR. 2, 61; 22, 92; 23, 19.4 Sin. B 165.5 Th. T. S. i. 30 F.6 Louvre C 3.7 Peas. R 42.8 Urk. iv. 185.9 Peas. R 35.10 Pt. 442.11 Sin. B 287288. : ibid. B 3031; Kopt. 8, 2.12 Z. 69, 26, 1. : Cairo 34022, 4.13 Siut 1, 227. : ibid. Sh. S. 172; Peas. B 1, 16.

87. () -, , .

: Hsw, Hs tw @ry-S.f , , ( ).1

sDm rk n.i, HAty-a , .2 mk wi r nHm aA.k, sxty, Hr

wnm.f Sma.i , , .3 , -

i, . 4 "!", hA "", "".5 : i nb snD ", ";6 i anxw ", -";7 hA sS Nbsny ", ".8

1 Peas. B 1, 196. : ibid. R 90; Sin. B 156; Leb. 17; P. Pet. 1116 B, 6.2 Sh. S. 12. : Peas. B 1, 26; B 2, 133; P. Kah. 1, 2.3 Peas. B 1, 1112. : P. Pet. 1116 B, 1213.4 Siut 3, 1; Louvre C 166; C 177; Cairo 20538 i. c 12.5 Wb. ii. 471; .6 Cairo 20089, 7. : LAC. TR. 7, 1; 8, 1.7 Cairo 20014. : 20003, 1.8 BUDGE, p. 467, 12.

88. .1.

. , , .. , .

: Sms ib.k tr n wnn.k . . () .1

iw sanx.n.(i) Iwmitrw rnpwt qsnt (-) .2

, Dt"" ( "") ra nb " " ( "-"). , sp 10"", " ".3

5

, -:

: . . . HAt-sp 12 . . . wDA Hm.f () 12 .4

2. - , (accusativus rela-tionis) . .

: spd Hr , .. .5 nTr.Tn bnr mrwt . . , .6

rx.n.f Ax.i n.f ib , . . .7

1 Pt. 186. : Peas. B 1, 139; PSBA. 18, 202, 8; Hamm. 114, 4.2 Cairo 20001. : Sin. B 45.3 Rhind 1. : ibid. 6.4 Seas. no. 340. : Sin. R 56; Peas. B 1. 224.5 BH. i. 8, 10. : Sin. B 48 ff.6 Cairo 20119, c 4; : 20040, 1718.7 Berlin I. ii. p. 26.

89. .1. , ..: kt pXrt . .1

wrs 1 , 1. .2 afty Nxt . .3

2. , - .

: Ss mAa . .4 kt Hswt iryt n.i , .

; - .5

(?), bw nb nfr . . .6.

: 306, 390.1 Eb. 44, 19. . P. Boul. xviii. 2. 10. 16. 19. 23. 36.2 P. Kah. 18, 15.3 BH. i. 29.4 Eb. 2, 6. : Westc. 10, 21.5 BH. i. 26, 121. : Hamm. 110, 2; Urk. iv. 940, 4; Z. 69, 30, 16.6 P. Kah. 31, 5.

90. . , - ,

, . .: ar nTr r Axt.f, n-sw-bit %Htp-ib-Ra

(.. ), .1

.: m-xmt.f, nTr pf mnx

, ?2

6

, ,3 :4

1. , .: Hna aS xAy(t) wrt . .

, .52. .: Hnqt, ds 2 , 2 , .. 2 .63. .: &A-wr AbDw (). .

, .7. -

. 132, 139; pw . 130. m , -, . 96.2. - n is, -, . 247.2.

1 Sin. R 6. : ibid. B 240; Brit. Mus. 614, 12, 13.2 Sin. R 6768. : Westc. 9, 15; LAC. TR. 6, 1; 21, 41; 23, 29.3 badal "", Z. 71, 56.4 . Z. 28, 15.5 Louvre C 11, 7; : P. Kah. 19, 16; Urk. iv. 206. 635. 636.6 Peas. B 1, 84. : ibid. R 5; Rhind 41, 4; 42, 4; Urk. iv. 6, 78.7 Leyd. V 3, 4. 8. : ibid. 7; Cairo 20105; Urk. iv. 80, 15. . Z. 29, 120.

91. .1. , -

"". .

: gm.n.i dAbw iArrt im .1

tAS.f rsy mHty .2 , -

.: iAwt.Tn prw.Tn .3

xt.i nbt m SA m niwt (-, ) .4

,. "".

: Da Hr Hyt .5 Hna "", " ",

.: msw.i Hna snw.i . .

.62. "" , "".: Tsw nb HAty-a nb -

.7 - nb; , "".

, "": r-pw. .

: m nb, m sn, m xnms r-pw -, , .8

7

1 Sh. S. 4748. : Peas. B 1, 84; Westc. 9, 23.2 BH. i. 8, 20.3 Cairo 20093, 3.4 P. Kah. 12, 4. : Cairo 20001, 6; Siut 1, 286.5 Westc. 11, 14. : Siut. 4, 16; Urk. iv. 659, 16.6 Sh. S. 128. : Peas. B 1, 94; Sin. B 84; Siut 1, 304.7 Kopt. 8, 9. : Cairo 20040, 915; Eb. 99, 23.8 Pt. 279. : Eb. 6, 14; 24, 3; 93, 67. : Eb. 39, 17.

92. . ,

( 26).1. , :

KAS Xst " ()".1 2 , , - .3

2. xt ( ixt) , - "", "", "", "-" , : xt mr "-. ".4 .. .5

3. xt "" ( ) , t ; . xt nDm "( ) ",6 xt qA " ".7

4. Xt "", "" ,8 -, .9

1 BH. i. 8, 10. : Sin. R 55; Urk. iv. 697, 9.2 Cairo 20025, 1213; Siut 4, 1314; Urk. iv. 689, 10. 15.3 Siut 1, 151; Brit. Mus. 1203; .. BH. i. 8, 20.4 Sh. S. 124; P. Turin 132, 9. xt aA, Sin. B 215. . . Eb. 42, 18; 107, 20.5 P. Ram. IV, C 22; Hearst 6, 2, Eb. 1, 20; 47, 9.6 Urk. iv. 719, 3.7 Sh. S. 156.8 Eb. 36, 6. 15.9 Eb. 36, 8; 41, 14. . . Verbum ii. 14, 3. 4.

aq .

wsTn . wstn .

nxt , , ; .

sns , .

. Ssp , .

st ( ct) , ,.

dwA , ().

mwt .

. wDHw ( wdHw, . 19, . 2) ,.

. isft , .

Sbw .

Hst , .

. sxAw ,.

. , mAa ,, .

( . ; )sbA .

8

. ms .

Dw .

st .1

. , xrw , .

Awt , .

imnt ( imnnt 81).

dwAt () .

Dt ; .

xr , , () -.

1 . Z. 46, 107.

VII ()

(XVIII )1: imy-r ( 79) pr sS ImnmHAt mAa-xrw aq.k, , ()

, (. 55)

pr.k m Imnt wstn.k Hr sbA n dwAt dwA.k , , Ra wbn.f m Dw sns.k sw Htp.f m Axt () , ()

Ssp.k Awt Htp.k Hr Sbw Hr wDHw n nb Dt () -

.21 Th. T. S. i. 27.2 " " , .

, " , ", , " ".

() :

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4) (5)

(6) (7)

(8)

9

() :(1) (, ) . (2) , ,, , . (3) - (Hr) . (4) .(5) . (6) () . (7) , -. (8) . (9) - .

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VIII

93. ( 82). xv. d:

Sd qd Dd ( dd ). xvi. D:

aD ( ad ) wD ( wd, ) nD HD

94. - XII .

, . 48.1, - , - . , .

: swt.f nt R-qrrt Dsrt imt %Awt , .1

wa im nb .2 -

, . -: tA-HD.sn " ";3 gs-Hry.sn " -".4

- :

1. , .

: Hwrw n rxty , . .5

. . 262.1 wa n "", ""; . nn n, nA n "" ( 111), nhy n "", "" HH n "" ( 99).2. ,

.: a n Tbwt n HD , . -

.6. -

. -, , . 191.

1 Siut 1, 237.2 Siut 1, 277. wa im.Tn nb: ibid. 1, 288.3 Siut 1, 225.4 Eb. 70, 4. . smr-waty nb, BH. i. 25, 101, . 137.5 Peas. B 1, 169. : ibid. 175; Berl. I. i. p. 261, 3.6 LAC. Sarc. i. p. 46. : Bersh. i. 14, 4. 7; Urk. iv. 497, 8; 654, 14.

95. ( 88.2), - , - . .

: sS iqr n Dbaw.f , .1

2

m nfrwt nt Haw.sn . . .2

, - n ; - . 379.3.

1 Sh. S. 188. . Rec. 38, 210.2 Westc. 5, 10.

96. .1. , ,

.: ir ib qn m st qsnt, snnw pw n nb.f

, , .1

wr twA n sfw r nxt , .2

Dd.i wrt .32. , , -

, (""). m- ( 38); - .

: sA.tn m sAA,sn.tn m iqr , (. ); , (. ).4

iry.i m wrt () .5 m +

m + , .

: . . . . . i anxw tpyw tA m Hmw-nTrHmwt-nTr . . . . . nw r-pr pn , (. - ). . . . . .6

. - ( 199) ( 393).

1 Adm. p. 104. . 144.4.2 Pt. 319. : Peas. B 1, 284, . 148.3.3 Cairo 20538, ii. c 9.4 P. Pet. 1116 B, 6. : Westc. 5, 10, . 95; JEA. iv. Pl. 8, 78; Urk. iv. 814, 17.5 Urk. iv. 350.6 Cairo 20026. : Bersh. i. 14, 2.

97. . -

. , ( 50), r.

.

: wr n wrw .1

ink wr wrw m tA r Dr.f .2

3

imy ( 80).: wr imy saHw (. )

.3 -

.: sA.f smsw.f . . , -

.4 "" wrt "" ( 205.4).: StA wrt .5

r xt nbt ", -.",6 wa "", "".: wa iqr , .. -

.7

1 Peas. B 1, 53. 88. : Westc. 9, 7. . . Z. 55, 65.2 Urk. iv. 410.3 BH. i. 32. : ibid. 26, 152 (imy n); LAC. TR. 80, 28; . Siut 1, 224 (spd wn imy

nTrw); . Urk. iv. 893, 16 (nty m imy).4 Cairo 20750; BH. i. 25, 54.5 Bersh. i. 14, 1.6 : Peas. B 2, 132.7 Urk. iv. 68. : ibid. 495, 14; 557, 3.

,

98. "" i, , , :.. .. ky (kii) .. .. kywy (kiwy),1 .: ,2 ,3 4

" .. kt (kiti) " .. kt (kiti), .-.5

.6 Ky - , , - .

: ky sp .7 kt pXrt .8

kywy nsyw .9 "" :: kty.f wAt .10

ky kt ; .. kt-xt,11

kt-xy,12 . " ". " . . . . . " wa. . . . . ky :: iw wAt.f wat Xr mw, kt Xr it

, .13 ky . . . . . ky :: Hpt.n ky ky .14

wa "" . . . . . snnw.f . " ": wa Dd.f xft snnw.f . .

.15 :: rdi.n wi xAst n xAst .16

4

1 Adm. p. 100; Urk. iv. 85, 102.2 Z. 34, 35.3 Urk. iv. 320, 17; 322, 14; 331, 12.4 PSBA. 18, 201, line 6.5 Urk. i. 78, 5.6 . Z. 40, 92.7 Urk. iv. 1109.8 Eb. 31, 17.9 Urk. iv. 102.10 Peas. Bt. 30. [ ky.s mnd " ": P. Ram. IV, D 2. 2]11 Peas. B 1, 46.12 Urk. iv. 20, 11; 1089, 11. .: ibid. 736, 13.13 Peas. R 46. : Urk. iv. 744, 46.14 Urk. v. 48. : BH. i. 26, 165; Peas. B 1, 152.15 Urk. iv. 26. . wa...wa: Westc. 8, 22.16 Sin. B 2829. : BH. i. 25, 4041; Semnah Disp. 2, 8; Urk. iv. 652, 10.

99. "", "", "". HH ""

( 259) nhy "" .: HH n sp , .1

nhy n rmT .2 nhy n HmAt .3

1 Eb. 30, 17; Urk. iv. 1091, 8.2 Adm. 7, 3. : P. Pet. 1116 B, 7.3 Peas. B 1, 48. : Pr. 1, 6.

100. "", "", "" :

1. r Dr.f . " ".: tA pn r Dr.f " ";1 mSa r Dr.f "-

";2 dr.n.f s(y) r Dr.s " ";3 - : nnn xt r Dr " ".4 , nb r Dr "- ", . " " -5 ,6 nbt r Dr .7

2. mi qd.f . " ". : wnwt Ht-nTr mi qd.s " ".8 : mi ki.f.9

3. r Aw.f " ".: hrw r Aw.f " ";10

tA Xnyt r Aw.s " ";11 : nn r Aw nrnpwt " ".12

1 Westc. 9, 11; P. Pet. 1116 B, 1.2 Kopt. 8, 2; Urk. iv. 655, 16.3 Sin. B 111.4 Siut 1, 269.5 Urk. v. 51, 64. 73; Hearst 6, 7.6 Mill. 2; Adm. 15, 13.7 Sin. B 172. 274.8 Kopt. 8, 2. : Siut 1, 151.9 Peas. B 1, 41; Westc. 6, 14.10 Pt. 380. 382.11 Urk. iv. 6.12 Adm. 13, 2.

5

101. "", "", - Tnw "", "",

tnw, .. .: r Tnw rnpt . . .1

tnw dwAw .2

1 BH. i. 8, 17; Urk. iv. 55. 70. 719.2 Urk. iv. 117.

102. s "" "-", "-."; "".

: ir xA.k s -. .1 nn wn ib n s . . .2

1 Eb. 38, 3.2 Leb. 121.

103. "", "" () - s nb " ".1 bw nb . " "2 Hr nb . " ".3

"" s nb;4 wa nb . " ".5

"", " " xt nbt ." ";6 xt "-",7 "-."8(. 92.2).

1 Sh. S. 6; Leb. 112. 119.2 Suit 3, 3. 6; Pr. 1, 12; Leb. 107. 111.3 Adm. 6, 3; Urk. iv. 17, 10.4 , . quisque, ..: Urk. iv. 752, 14; Z. 69, 31, 19.5 Siut 1, 277. 288; Urk. iv. 747, 17.6 : P. Kah. 5, 58; Eb. 109, 2.7 Eb. 42, 18; 104, 2; 107, 12. 20.8 : Eb. 27, 13; 110, 3.

104. , . , :

nn n. .-. , XI . .1 nn , nn.2 : , , ; ,

n "", "" ( 164). . - nn bn, XV .3

nn n ; : " (-.)", "() ", , ; . - o m.4 nn

6

n , XVIII . . 235.

. , , .

1 . GUNN, Studies, ch. 25.2 . GUNN, Studies, ch. 10.3 Urk. iv. 650, 3, . 491.2.4 GUNN, Studies, ch. 26.

105. .

.1

1. n cDm.f , , , - cDm.n.f .

: n ir.(i) xt n Srr nb, ir.n.(i) xt n HAty-a - , .2

. . . . ii.n.i . . . . n xpr nhw m mSa.i . . . . .3

455 , n cDm.f , .

2. nn cDm.f ; . 457.

: nn wTs.f dSrt ( ) .4

3. n cDm.n.f .: n mdw.n.f .5

anw pw, n rdi.n.f sA.f , , (. ) .6

-, , , , , -. , - n cDm.n.f (. 418). ( 67), cDm.n.f, , , -. -. , - n cDm.n.f " , ";.. , "". n cDm.n.f : . - , , , .. , - . n cDm.n.f , .

: , n sqd.n dptHr.f ( ) .7

7

, - -, n pr.n.f ( ).8

, n cDm.f nn cDm.f, , . , : -, n cDm.n.f , - ; , -, - , n cDm.n.f -- .

, - -, . , cDm.n.f - " ", , n cDm.n.f - n " ". n cDm.n.f , -, .

1 . Gunn, Studies, ch. 1113.2 Brit. Mus. 1372.3 BH. i. 8, 1011.4 Kopt. 8, 8.5 Pt. 13.6 Sin. B 58.7 Urk. iv. 814.8 Eb. 97, 19.

106. "". ,

, , "", . , , , , , cDm.f n sp.

: n sp iry.i xt nbt Dwi r rmT nb - .1

n sp ir.t(w) mitt Dr pAt tA .2

. 456, , sp "", n sp iry.i " , ".

1 Cairo 20729, a 3.2 Urk. iv. 374.

107. , , wnn "","" (, "", "-").

1. cDm.f , - . wnn.f , , - ;

8

wn.f - .

: wnn pt, wnn.T xr.i -, . . , (..) - .1

HD.n.i, wn hrw , () .2 wnn.f .2. iw wn ( wn cDm.f, 462) -

"", "".: iw wn nDs, +di rn.f ,

.3 iw isT "", nn "", nty ""

( 44.2) .., iw wn - wn.

: ist wn Hmt.f , .4 nty wn wr n wrw.f ,

. . .5 ;

, , - . - : wnn , ( 28). - , ( 114115), ( 118, 120) -- ( 142).

. iw iw wn wnn , 118.2; 150, . 150. , iw iw wn, n wnt" " ( 108), . 394. ir wn " " *ir iw wn.6

1 Urk. iv. 348, 9. : ibid. 305, 8; 306, 11; 1151, 3; D. el B. 155; CAULFIELD, 4.2 Sin. R 34. : T. Carn. 14. 15 mi "", . 157.3.3 Westc. 6, 26. : ibid. 2, 5; FRASER, Scarabs 263. . in .

Sin. B 120. 133. -: 467, .4 Peas. R