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Defne Tezer Erten

1090620058

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Clauses of PurposeTo/in order to/so as to

In case of/in case that

So that

In order that

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For the purpose thatSo

In the event that/n the event of

For fear of/for fear that

Lest

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For the purpose of ve for fear of kendinden sonra gerund alr.

rn: She went to her husbands office for the purpose ofseeing him.We all spoke in quiet voices for fear of waking the baby.

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Yapsal zellik: in order to + verbKullanm: in order to ile balayanblm cmlede anlatlan eylemn

yaplma amacn anlatr.

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Producing food costs the earth dearly.First of all, to grow food, we clear landwhich allways incurs losses of nativeecosystemsand wildlife(alt iziliblmn evirisi: yiyecek retmek iin)

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Mail y0ur package early in orderto/to ensure its timely arrival.

(alt izili blmn evirisi:.emin

olmak iin)

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Olumsuz cmlede in order not to, so as not tokullanlr.

We kept the news secret because we didnt wantto upset her.

We kept the news secret so that wewouldntupsether.

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Yapsal zellik: so as to + verbKullanm: So as to ile balayanblm cmlede anlatlan eylemin

yaplma amacn anlatr

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The construction work was sheduled to

begin by April so as to be able to finishthe project in time.

(alt izili blmn evirisi: Projeyi

zamannda bitirebilmek iin..)

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Yapsal zellik: so that + clauseKullanm: So that ile balayanblm cmlede anlatlan eylemin

yaplma amacn anlatr.

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Lets take same steps so that wecan work in harmony.

(alt izili cmlenin evirisi: Uyumlu

bir ekilde alabilelim diye..VEYAUyumlu bir ekilde alabilmek iin..)

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So that ile in case arasndaki ayrma dikkat ediniz.In casein ,

bir eylemin gereklemesi olaslna kar ncedenhazrlanmay ifade eder. So that ise bir eylemin gereklemesiiin yaplan hazrl ifade eder.

I will take my umberalla with me in case it rains/should rain.

I will take my umberalla with me so thatI dont get wet in therain.

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!!!Ama bildiren so that den sonra Simple PastTense kullanlmaz. Sonu bildiren so that densonra ise Simple Past Tenseyaygn olarakkullanlr.

They boght a large house, so that the childrenhad their own rooms.(sonu)

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Present /future

Main clause subordinate clause

Am/is/are doing + so that + do/doesDo/does am/is/areBe going to do canWill do will

Have/has done will be able tomay

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Past

Did + so that + wouldHad done could

would be able tomight

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Yapsal zellik: in order that +clause

Kullanm: n order that ilebalayan blm cmlede anlatlaneylemin yaplma amacn anlatr.

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Many animals have developed differentbehavioural and morphologicaladaptations in order that they cansurvive the winter.

(alt izili blmn evirisi: Kn hayattakalabilmek iin)

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rn:I got up early because I didnt want to belate for my interview.I got up earlyso that/in order that I wouldntbe late for my interview.

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Yapsal zellik: lest+ clauseKullanm: Lest ile balayan blm

cmlede anlatlan eylemin yaplmaamacn anlatr.

Dikkat: Lest ile balayan blmdeolumsuz bir anlam vardr.

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rn:We all spoke in quiet voices lest wewake/woke/should wake the baby.(bebei uyandrmayalm diye hepimiz alak seslekonutuk)

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The soldiers did not light any fires lestthey should be seen by their enemy.(alt izili blmn evirisi: Dmanlartarafndan grlmemek iin)

I tiptoed out of the room lest I shouldwake the baby up.

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Yapsal zellik: In case of + noun

Kullanm: Temel cmlede in case of yaps ilebalayan blmde sz edilen olay olursa

yaplmas gereken bir eyden bahsedilebileceigibi yaplan bir n hazrlk da anlatlanilir

In case of fire, quick action can increasethechance that your property can be successfullyrestored.(alt izili blmn evirisi: Yangndurumunda)

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Yapsal zellik: For fear of+noun

for fear that+clause

The doctor prescribed antibiotics for fear thatthe patients condition would get worse.(for fear

that yapsnn evirisi:korkusu ile)They closed all the windows for fear of rain.

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Yapsal zellik:n the event of+nounin the event that+clauses

Kullanm: in the event of/that belli bir olay veya durumolursa yaplacak veya olacak eyleri anlatmak iinkullanlr.

n the event of a power failure,well have to shift ourplans.

(alt izili blmn evirisi: Elektrik kesintisidurumunda)

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1-After you wash the dishes, be sure to rinse themthoroughlythey do not have a soapy taste.

A)Much as B)since

C)So that D)besides

E)otherwise

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2)I know you have a lot on your mind these days,but.., I think you could be a little more carefulabout your work.

A)As though B)no matterC)Therefore D)furthermore

E)even so

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3). the light can be seen from all direction,

the lantern in a lighthouse rotates at a controlledspeed.

A)So that B)in case

C)Only if D)whether

E)not only

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4)The shop-owner left the couple on theirown. They could decide privately whetherto buy the refrigator or not.

A)As soon as B)so that

C)So as to D)due toE)in order to

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CEVAPLAR

1)C2)E

3)A

4)B