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© 2019 Nokia1
Future X Research Lab. (FXR Lab.)5G Platform project – 5G-FORCE of 5GTNF Phase 3 2019-2020
• The success of the project based on the smart and flexible FXR Lab – test network
• The forthcoming FXR Lab is an evolution from the NetLeap network used in LTE so usable also for 4G evolution
• The FXR Lab offers an environment to test all kind of Future generation use cases
• The Architecture options 3x (Non Standalone) will be supported in the first phase and 2 (Standalone) a bit later
• Used Radio Network will use the bands allocated by LVM (Ministry of Transport and Communications) for Test, Development and Education purposes in Finland. In addition the radio
room makes possible to use other frequencies
• The rules to use the FXR Lab in rough level included to doc. “5G-FORCE Testbed User Agreements”
AaltoUniversity
Nokia´sBusinesgroups
NokiaBell Labs
EspooCampus
FXR Lab
NokiaTampere
Nokia Oulu
HelsinkiUniversity
TampereTech.Univ.
VTT
Other
test Networks
Internet
Others(SMEs,LE´
s)
OuluUniversity
Features (for example):• Radio access for: 4G/5G/ mm and cm
waves.• WiFi and Fixed access• Cellular and fixed IoT• Cloud RAN, ORAN• Network Slicing• DevOps mechanism with SAFe• Data Collection and Analytic
(ML/AI – DCAP & AVA)for Internal and External data
• URLLC/MEC for Games, Healt Care,Robotic…etc….
• Cloud Core (Voice & Data)
Smart City *1
(LuxTurrim)
Nokia
Externals
OtherUniversitie
s
Nokia confidential
Nokia Test Networks in Finland – general view
Common Functions(e.g. Core Functions, SDM, ML/AI, Network and
Service Mgmt…)
FieldExperience
Center(FEC)
FieldVerification
(FiVe)
Future XResearch
Lab(FXR Lab)
Future X E2Enetwork Lab
(FX Lab)(ex. FITE)
Network forresearch like3GPP, ETSI,etc. Open
forAcademicalInstitutes,VTT andIndustry
Network forRadio
products(BTS)
verification(Gate for
P7)
Network for5G Use casePoCs withCSPs andlive showcases inEspoo
Campus
Network forFuture X
Show room/
environment for
customerdemos
(locatednear to EEC)
Different Interest groups for test networks:• Product Verification (FiVe)• Show cases (FEC)• Customer Demos (Future X )• Open Research ecosystem (FXR Lab.)
• Separate physical 5G RAN + CGW for remote sites(Otaniemi, Karaportti 5G indoor cases EEC, Garageetc.).
• Netleap 4G evolution towards 5G, 6G… over time• Gross BG joint use case development for end2end use
cases and experiments
• Goal: Common Outdoor 5G (4G) RAN shared by FiVe,FEC, FX LAB and FXR Lab (Campus 4G/5G use cases)
• Gross BG team to manage and develop test networkcommon functions and user support
Common Outdoor 5G (4G) RAN in Karaportti
Commonpart
Note: Finnish Ministry of Transport and Communications allocates Radio Frequencies (indoor/outdoor) for test use giving excellent possible to
build test networks in Finland
Nokia confidential
20/05/20193 © Nokia 2015
Confidential
Research Verticalproject
ResearchInstitutes
IndustryPartners
PublicPartners
5G FORCE 7 11 0Lux Turrim5G 3 11+ 1Neutral Host Pilot 3 11 25G VIIMA 2 22 0Sat 5G 3 2 0Mega Sense 2 9 7CRANE 4 11 3Otaniemi Smart Energy 3 tbd tbdMARACAS 2 8 1
Co-operation with
University co-operation projects: 5GTNF Phase 3 (2019-2020) – FXR LabusersResearch verticals and co-operation Universities and Industry-/Public Partners
Future X Research Lab.
(FXR Lab.)
5G-FORCE(5G Platform Project – Many Radio- and Core
related Research items)
LuxTurrim5G+(Smart City – Smart light poles with intelligent
sensors)
5G VIIMA(Industrial vertical: Smart Grids, Industry
Campus, Digital Factory)
CRANE(Fast deployable Cellular BTS)
Smart Otaniemi(Smart Energy Ecosystem)
Neutral Host Pilot(Smart City)
MegaSense(Air Quality Sensing in Mega cities – AI based
sensor calibration)
PRIORITY(MARACAS)
(Maritime-Area Connectivity and Autonomous
Ships)
Sat 5G(5G NR over satellite link)
Note: In addition of these ones we have lot of other co-opration
projects / events with universities
SANSASASA
SA
SA
NSA NSA
SASA
NSA
SA= Stand alone Arch Option 2NSA =Non Stand alone Arch Option
3x
WP6 Nokia contribution
▪ Make/document transport plan so that Nokia centralized part of test network will be connected to remotesites (M5)
▪ Update LTE based NetLeap (EPC) to Cloud (Datacenter in Karaportti 8) (Ready)
▪ Update Registers to support 5G NSA profiles (Registers in DC Tampere) (Ready)
▪ Update old routers and switches in Karaportti campus (old ones are not capable to handle all neededconnections) (M5)
▪ Update EPC to support 5G Non Standalone architecture option 3x (Ready)
▪ Update Karaportti eNB´s to support 5G IW functionality (M5)
▪ Make a solid plan for SIM management (M6)
▪ Create Nokia internal information sharing portal about the test network (documentation, contact information,network status etc.). Public information of that will be loaded to 5GTNF/5GFORCE information portal. (M6)
▪ Install gNBs to Karaportti (Discussion needed with Nokia Field Verification people) (M6)
20.5.2019 VTT – beyond the obvious 4
WP6 Nokia contribution
▪ Update NB-IoT functionality to Karaportti eNB´s (M8)
▪ Update IoT device management (“IMPACT”) (M8)
▪ Install DCAP to collect element data (M9)
▪ Update ML/AI platform to system (Nokia AVA Cognitive Service Platform) (M9)
▪ Make possible to install remote Packet WG to remote sites to support local brake out (URLLC connections)(M10)
▪ Make possible to install Multi Access Edge Computing (MEC) to remote sites (M10)
▪ Update registers to support Standalone 5G subscriber profiles (M10)
▪ Install 5G capable new Standalone Core (Note: NSA will stay parallel with this SA model) (M10)
▪ Update or install new 5G SA capable gNB´s to Karaportti / Otaniemi (M10)
▪ Make plan to prepare Network Slicing (M10-M11)
▪ Probably to update SA architecture to support slicing (5G Core + registers) (M12)
20.5.2019 VTT – beyond the obvious 5
© 2019 Nokia6
Future X Research Lab. - Rough Technical View
EPC
(LTE + 5G Opt. NSA
3x)
5G Core (NC)
(5G Opt. SA 2)
Registers
Voice Core (IMS)
Common Functions in Karaportti 8
and Tampere Data Centers
UE
UE
UERemote
sites (1…N)
.
:
IoT IMPACT Provisioning
ML/AI Apps.Service &
Research mgmt.
Nokia and External Research Network Users
MEC
SGW/
PGW
Edge
Cloud and
bare metal
option
Future X Research Lab. (NetLeap
evo) LTE/5G
- BellLabs experiments
- Campus Apps
LuxTurrim/Neutral
host gNBNs
(26GHz SCs)
UE
UE
UEBackhaul /transport
- Routers
- Optical
Nokia Espoo Campus Research Network Users
…and
OthersDCAP / AVA
1N
IoT
IoT
7
LuxTurrim5G smart light pole (2nd generation)
Building key enablers for a Digital Smart City
8
5G networkHigh capacity, low latencySmall cells -> many sites5G network: Nokia Bell LabsLight pole: Exel Composites
OperatorsBusiness models for:- Existing ones- New ones?
Smart city services ontop of a commonplatformExamples:- Video surveillance, public safety,
infotainment screens: Teleste- Air quality, weather: Vaisala- Location, navigation: Indagon- Lighting/charging: Ensto- Drones: Rumble Tools
City InfrastructureLight pole infra, power,data transportInfra planning: SitowiseInfra owner: Espoo,…
Indoor/OutdoorconnectionsSignal propagation throughconstruction materials- RF permeable windows: LamminWindows
Public partnerscontributing in eachresearch area:VTT, Aalto
LuxTurrim5G - SolutionLuxTurrim5G develops and pilots concrete technology enablers and service concepts for open Smart City DigitalEcosystem
9
Real time application – Latency between Vaasa – Espoo
Edge CloudL1/
L2Low
UE gNB
L2/HighL3….
MEC
10
Helsinki
Distributed Core Network Needed for Low Latency Services
Server
Gateway
UE
Oulu
Server
Gateway
UE
Helsinki
Oulu
Server
Gateway
UE
Helsinki
+9 ms = +9 ms =
(4,5+4,5)ms = 9ms 2 x (4,5+4,5)ms = 18ms
11
• 5G target is 1 ms round trip time• 100 km two-way propagation delay
in optical fiber is to 1 ms• 10 km propagation delay to 0.1 ms
12
Open questions to discussion:What are your requirement for Vaasa 5G test network?
What frequency's are you planning to use?
Test terminal expectations?
Plans to join to 5GTNF consortium?
Do you have any 4G test network already available?
13
Open questions to discussion:
Reflections of the day
Next steps…